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Arxtts Obstrurr We See It
We will serve so The one great rule group or party but of composition is to will hew hard to the truth as we find speak the truth'. it and the right as —Thorea, arxtts Obstrurr we see it. - An Independent Liberal Weekly Newspaper vol. 47 TEXAS, DECEMBER 28, 1955 10c per copy No. 34 Dallas Solon's Firm Paid $30,000 Irwin Charges 'Persecution' Of His Company Insurance Speculator Paid Back Fee Lately; Cain Says 'Knows' Officials DALLAS JoeWin, is fighting to save his American Atlas. He is fighting scared, and he is fighting hard. For three hours - last week in his company offices here, he spelled out to the Ob- server a story of his own financial' outwitting- and of his relationship with the Texas Insurance Commis- sion. He said he paid the law firm of which State Representative Douglas Insurance Commission officials in "born in sin." Commissioners found —Staff Photos Bergman is an active member a total company . insolvent June 24 but of about $30,000 in fees this year. district courtroom last week in Aus- tin heard a day's testimony cli- took no action to close it down. Left Smith, chairman of the commission; He said that thirteen or fourteen to right, Mark Wentz, commis- J. Byron Saunders, commissioner. thousand of this was "a back fee" maxed when Judge Charles Betts called U.S. Trust & Guaranty Co. sioner ; Joe Moore, head, securities The commissioners were appointed paid to Bergman's firm to help get division of the commission; Garland of Gov. Shivers. three of his minor companies "quietly "most amazing," "fraudulent," and buried by the Insurance Commission" to protect-his stockholders in Ameri- can Atlas Corporation. -
Of Texas Technological College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of
LUBBOCK COTJKTT AHD TEXAS POLITICS, 1934-1956 by RONALD ALBERT AVERB), B.A. A THESIS iir GOVERNMENT Submitted to the Grraduate Faculty of Texas Technological College in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OP ARTS Approved Accepted Dean of the Graduate School August, 1958 TO trm A. PHILLIPS Qentleaaan, Scholar, Adviser and Friend ACraOITLEDGEMENT Apprsolation is grateftilly aolcnowledged to Professor William B. Oden for his direotlon of this thesis and to the othsr members of my coimlttee. Professors J. William Davis and S. S« MoSayt for their helpful criticism and to the staff of i3iB Dspairtment of Crovemment for their assistance and enoouragement. INlHaDUCTIOM TBSBBLB politlos have always proved to be interesting and unpredictable. Thin study has covered a period in those politics froift 193^ to 1936 in Liibbook County. Lubbock County polities have also proved to be very interesting. Ihe gabematorial, senatorial^ and congressional races in this period were studied in the light of what happened in Lubbock County in the JiOy and August Primaries.^ Campaigns over the state were not analyzed except when necessary to tie in the looal phase of the mce with the over-all cam paign. As ncmination in either of the two summer primaries ia tantamount to election in TBX&B, very little emphasis was given to the general or Novesaber elections in the guberna torial^ senatorial^ and congressional races. The presidential campaii^iis and elections in the 193^- 1956 period were also studied in view of what transpired in Lubbock County. The looal interest which those campaigns genemted was also studied. -
A Study of the Education of Ima Hogg and Christia
FEMALE COMMUNITY LEADERS IN HOUSTON, TEXAS: A STUDY OF THE EDUCATION OF IMA HOGG AND CHRISTIA DANIELS ADAIR A Dissertation by LINDA L. BLACK Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2008 Major Subject: Curriculum and Instruction FEMALE COMMUNITY LEADERS IN HOUSTON, TEXAS: A STUDY OF THE EDUCATION OF IMA HOGG AND CHRISTIA DANIELS ADAIR A Dissertation by LINDA L. BLACK Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Lynn M. Burlbaw Committee Members, Anthony N. Stranges Patrick Manning M. Carolyn Clark James B. Kracht Head of Department Dennie Smith December 2008 Major Subject: Curriculum and Instruction iii ABSTRACT Female Community Leaders in Houston, Texas: A Study of the Education of Ima Hogg and Christia Daniels Adair. (December 2008) Linda L. Black, B.A., Southwest Texas State University; M.Ed., Southwest Texas State University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Lynn M. Burlbaw Houston, Texas, the fourth largest metropolitan area in the United States, has several structures named after historically male leaders of the city―George R. Brown Convention Center, Mickey Leland Federal Building, William P. Hobby Airport, and Jesse H. Jones Hall. However, Houston women have also had a history that included positions of leadership in the community. Not only were women instrumental in creating the city’s cultural institutions such as the Houston Symphony, Alley Theater, and Houston Public Library, but female community leaders were also responsible for social and political reforms including the integration of public facilities in Houston and the campaign for women’s suffrage. -
0.11R Ohnrrurr S.E We See It
The one great rule We will 'el-ye no group or party bto of composition is to will hew hard to speak the truth. the truth as we find . ,63(;(1/4:6.SC it and the right as —Thoreau 0.11r Ohnrrurr s.e we see it. ,n,t Liberal Weekly Newspaper "(C) Vol. 48 TEXAS, OCTOBER 31, 1956 l Oc per copy No. 28 The Battle of the Files Adlai Tide Hits SAN ANTONIO Turbulence "I talked to Truett and he said and TEMPLE Payment of Bills Snagged; there was some money," Skelton Demo Trend in Texas Mrs. Kathleen Voigt is ig- said. But Skelton would not say noring a request from the when the 'bills might be paid. Seems To Stall, Eddy Johnson-Daniel coalition that Mrs. Voigt Ignores Demand Since Smith is waiting for Skel- AUSTIN she turn over to them the ton and Mrs. Voigt to reach an Who will win Texas No- valuable Democratic files in rector at the May convention af- I wouldn't do anything more for agreement, there is an impasse vember sixth, Eisenhower or her possession, and probably ter she had sided with the John- Stevenson and Kefauver if they'd during which Mrs. Voigt is under Stevenson? Last week - the because of this, payment of son leadership on a major con- just pay the bills." pressure from the bill collectors. some bills she incurred on vention issue. Mrs. Voigt said the account in earlier tide to Stevenson sud- behalf of t h e Democrats question contains "a couple thou- Skelton expressed disapproval denly became turbulent, and Mrs. -
Message from the President Executive Director's Page Fellows Column
Winner of the American Association for State and Local History’s Excellence in History Award Columns Leads Texas’s First Civil Rights Lawyer: Message from the President The Attempted Integration of John N. Johnson By Hon. John G. Browning By Cynthia K. Timms Mansfield, Texas: Austin’s first African In this edition of the American attorney was Journal, we bring you Nathaniel Jackson, et al v. O.C. Rawdon, also the first person stories of people who of color admitted to refused to remain silent. a Necessary Precursor to Little Rock practice before the They took chances. By Judge Xavier Rodriguez Supreme Court of They pushed to make The Supreme Court Cynthia K. Timms Texas. Read more... changes. Read more... clarified in Brown II that John N. Johnson school districts were to start desegregation with Executive Director’s Page “all deliberate speed.” Feature By Sharon Sandle Mansfield, Texas was in This issue of the Journal no rush to comply. Effigy in A Profile in Courage: Mansfield focuses on the history Read more... of the civil rights Gloria Katrina Bradford movement in Texas, on By Jasmine S. Wynton how Texas traveled a When Jim Crow Met Lonnie Smith: Despite facing racial and rough road one case at Smith v. Allwright and the gender discrimination, a time. Read more... Sharon Sandle Ms. Bradford graduated Twenty-Year Struggle to End the from UT in 1954, earned a Texas law license, and Fellows Column Texas White Primary went on to become the By David J. Beck By Stephen Pate first African American Gloria Bradford The generosity of the Before Smith v. -
ETHJ Vol-43 No-1
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 43 Issue 1 Article 16 3-2005 ETHJ Vol-43 No-1 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation (2005) "ETHJ Vol-43 No-1," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 43 : Iss. 1 , Article 16. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol43/iss1/16 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUME XLIII 2005 NUMBER 1 HISTORICAL JOURNAL EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 2004-2005 OFFICERS Cary D. WinO ,, President R.G. Dean , First Vice President Dan K. Utley Second Vice President Portia L. Gordon Sa'retary-Trea...urer DIRECTORS Priscilla M. BenhaJn Houston 2005 Jonathan K. Gerland Diboll 2005 Beverly J. Rowe Texarkana 2005 Margaret Agnor., Marshall 2006 Dennis Bradford ,, Nacogdoches 2006 Ted Lawe Emory 2006 Doris Bowman Lufkin 2007 Tom Crum Granbury 2007 James Smallwood Gainesville 2007 1Y Cashion , Huntsville " ex-President Gail K. Beil " Marshall ex-President EDITORIAL BOARD Valentine J. Belfiglio " Dallas Bob Bowman , Lufkin Garna L. Christian , Houstoo Ouida Dean , Nacogdoches Patricia A, Gajda ,, Tyler Robert L. Glover ," Flint Bobby H. Johnson , Nacogdoches Patricia Kell , , Baytown Max S. Lale , Fort Wolth Chuck Parsons Luling Pred Tarpley Colnmerce Archie P. McDonald EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND EDITOR Mark D. Barringer ASSOCIATE EDITOR MEMBERSHIP INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS pay $100 annually LIFE MEMBERS pay $300 or more BENEFACTOR pays $100, PATRON pays $50 annually STUDENT MEMBERS pay $12 annually FAMILY MEMBERS pay $35 annually REGULAR MEMBERS pay $25 annually Journals $7.50 per copy P.O. -
State and Territorial Officers
^ 2 PRINCIPAL STATE AND TERRITORIAL OFFICERS EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Lieutenant Attorneys State Governors Governors General Secretaries of Stale Alabama Gordon Persona. J-ames B. Allen Si Garrett Mrs. Agnes Baggett Arizona.... Howard Pyle None Fred O. Wilson Wesley Bolih Arkansas'. Sid McMath Nathan Gordon Ike Murry. C. G. Hall California..;... ,Earl Warren Goodwin J. Knight Edmund G. Brown Frank M. Jordan- Ck>lorado... Dan Thornton Gordon Allott Diike W. Dunbar George J. Baker Connecticut... John Lodge Edward N. Allen George C. Conway Alice K. Leopold, • . Delaware Elbert N'. Carvel. Alexis duPont Bayard H. Albert Young Harris B. McDowell, Jr. Florida........ Fuller Warren None Richard W. Ervin R. A. Gray: G«orgia Herman E. Talmadge ""S. Marvin Griffin Eugene Cook Ben W. Fortson. Jr. Idaho Len Jordan ' Edson Deai Robert E. Smylie Ira H. Masters Illinois. Adiai E. Stevenson Sherwood Dixon Ivan A. Elliott Edward J. Barrett- Indiana Henry F. Schricker John A. Watkins ^ J. Emmett McMan^^mon Leland L. Smith Iowa. Wm. S. Beardsley W. H. Nicholas Robert L. Larson Melvin D. Synhorst Kansas.., Edward F.Am Fred Hall Harold R. Fatzer Paul R. Shanahan Kentucky Lawrence W.Wetherby Emerson Beauchamp J. D. Buckman, Jr. Charles K. O'Connell- " Louisiana Earl K. Long .' William J. Dodd Bolivar E. Kemp Wade O. Martin, Jr. Maine... Frederick G. Payne None Alexander A. LaFleur Harold I, Goss Maryland Theodore R. McKeldin None Hall Hammond John R. Reeves Massachusetts. Paul A.Dever Chas. F. Jeff Suljivan Francis E. Kelly Edward J. Gronin Michigan...... G. Mennen Williams Wm. C. Vandenberg Frank G. Millard Fred M. Alger, Jr. -
Allan Shivers' East Texas Political Network, 1950
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 43 Issue 1 Article 7 3-2005 Lions, Lawyers and "Lead Men": Allan Shivers' East Texas Political Network, 1950 Ricky F. Dobbs Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Dobbs, Ricky F. (2005) "Lions, Lawyers and "Lead Men": Allan Shivers' East Texas Political Network, 1950," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 43 : Iss. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol43/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 14 EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION LIONS, LAWYERS AND "LEAD MEN": ALLAN SHIVERS' EAST TEXAS POLITICAL NETWORK, 1950 By Ricky Floyd Dobbs In July 1950, Governor Beauford Jester died while traveling by rail from Austin to Galveston. Jester's sudden death led to Lieutenant Governor Allan Shivers' ascension. Had Jester departed politics naturally, as planned, in 1950, it is likely that year would have brought a clash between two East Texas politi cians, Shivers and Attorney General Price Daniel. Jester's death changed the situation dramatically. "I thought I'd not been living right," Daniel recalled thinking when he heard the news. Shivers became governor and gained the advantage coming into the 1950 election season. That did not mean that Shivers had a free ride into a term of his own. -
Trxas Obitrurr We See It
The one great rule We will serve so group or party but of composition is to will hew hard to speak the truth'. the truth as we find it and the right as —Thoreau Trxas Obitrurr we see it. An Independent 'Liberal Weekly Newspaper Vol. 47 TEXAS, FEBRUARY 1; 1956 10c per copy No. 39 Whites Accused Officials' Loans Reported AUSTIN 'political adviser to Reuben Senterfitt, a month from Feb. 1, 1954, through In Negro Death an announced candidate for governor. Dec. 1, 1968 and the balance on Jan. 1, 'A wholly-owned subsidiary of a VanCronkhite told the Observer in 1969. Houston insurance company has 'Playful Night of Gunfire' Austin he believes the interest rate is VanCronkhite s.a id his loan was made mortgage loans on the homes "about five percent." The loan is on "the same kind you'd have on your of three Austin officials and one .Ranger Quotes Accused his home. , house." He resides at 2414. Harris .specialist in pOlitical public 'relations A spokesman for American General Blvd. in" Austin. - His $25,000 note is AUSTIN here, but there is no indicatiOn at Investment- Corporation told the Cob- 'payable $197:47 a month from Jan. 1, TWo white men, 21 and 22' years this time that they were other than server from Houston: 1956 to Nov. 1, 1970, and the balance of ,age, may face trial in East Texas ordinary loans. • "I can definitely assure you that Dec. 1; 1970. It is dated Nov. 28, 1955. on a charge that they .murdered a they would be • nothing but routine Mark Wentz, •the other insurance American General Investment Cor- Pi-year- business'. -
V ^ Section Yill PIREGTORY QF the SXATES
-•i • • -r .. .'" • -, ••':•• ' - • ,f • ; . •,-••• • r^ 4- V, 4 ' » -••••- 0 • • ••• -..•••.'•.•"•••.•• V ^ Section yill PIREGTORY QF THE SXATES ' AND TERRITORIES •a-" 1 .State and Territorial Pages • 2. Rosters of State Officials f?^ • : '..•• •.' /•: -, ^/•'•- ••/';.• ivv;r,:... cU/:' i. V ©*- 1 State and Territorial Pages • / • '' • .••'•••.. ••• • •' .• • • :• . ^ . , HE following pages supply information respecting the several,States Tand Territories and indicate sources from which additional data nia;y ^be obtained. They are intend^to furnish concisely,an over-all sur vey of the government of eachState—its elective officials; the composi tion of its supreme court, and of its commissions on interstate coopera tion; the number of its Legislators, their terms and political affiliations; . its administrative officials; its nickname, motto, song, bird, and flower; summary State statistics; and a condensation of thost; services performed . by its legislative reference bureau, Also presented is a short general sketch of the-geography, economy, and historical backgrojmd of each • • State,' • i . • :• " ,•••••. • • , .. Figures on general revenue and expenditures were.furnished in most cases by the United States Bureau of the Census,, which coordinates data from States to compensate for variarions in terminology and record procedures, thus rendering the figures more nearly comparable. Like-^- * wise, Census Bureau figures of total populations by States for 1950 are ti^ used. Most of the data on the following pages, however, was provided :, directly by agencies of the States themselves. r . ' • • ' •' • ' . • , . • ^ . - •• • • - . • . • • "1 • ^ ••'.•..••" • • ; •••/ V • y (r^ • • . t .. •/, - ".470 •, V. .. STATE AND TERRITORIAL PAGES .471 THE STATES OF THE UNION—HISTORICAL DATA Dale Date Chronological. Organized Admitted Order of as • '° Admission • Slatt Capital Source of State LaUds Territory Union to Union C*- ~a% Alabama.