V ^ Section Yill PIREGTORY QF the SXATES
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-•i • • -r .. .'" • -, ••':•• ' - • ,f • ; . •,-••• • r^ 4- V, 4 ' » -••••- 0 • • ••• -..•••.'•.•"•••.•• V ^ Section yill PIREGTORY QF THE SXATES ' AND TERRITORIES •a-" 1 .State and Territorial Pages • 2. Rosters of State Officials f?^ • : '..•• •.' /•: -, ^/•'•- ••/';.• ivv;r,:... cU/:' i. V ©*- 1 State and Territorial Pages • / • '' • .••'•••.. ••• • •' .• • • :• . ^ . , HE following pages supply information respecting the several,States Tand Territories and indicate sources from which additional data nia;y ^be obtained. They are intend^to furnish concisely,an over-all sur vey of the government of eachState—its elective officials; the composi tion of its supreme court, and of its commissions on interstate coopera tion; the number of its Legislators, their terms and political affiliations; . its administrative officials; its nickname, motto, song, bird, and flower; summary State statistics; and a condensation of thost; services performed . by its legislative reference bureau, Also presented is a short general sketch of the-geography, economy, and historical backgrojmd of each • • State,' • i . • :• " ,•••••. • • , .. Figures on general revenue and expenditures were.furnished in most cases by the United States Bureau of the Census,, which coordinates data from States to compensate for variarions in terminology and record procedures, thus rendering the figures more nearly comparable. Like-^- * wise, Census Bureau figures of total populations by States for 1950 are ti^ used. Most of the data on the following pages, however, was provided :, directly by agencies of the States themselves. r . ' • • ' •' • ' . • , . • ^ . - •• • • - . • . • • "1 • ^ ••'.•..••" • • ; •••/ V • y (r^ • • . t .. •/, - ".470 •, V. .. STATE AND TERRITORIAL PAGES .471 THE STATES OF THE UNION—HISTORICAL DATA Dale Date Chronological. Organized Admitted Order of as • '° Admission • Slatt Capital Source of State LaUds Territory Union to Union C*- ~a% Alabama. Montgomery Mississippi Territory, 1798(a) March 3. 1817 Dec. 14, 1819 22 Arizona Phoenix' Ceded by Mexico, 1848(b) Feb. 24, 1863 Feb. 14, 1912 48 Arkansas....... Little Rock Louisiana Purchase, 1803 March 2. 1819 June 1^, 1836 25. California...... Sacramento Ceded by Mexico, 1848 (c) Sept. 9, 1850 31 . CoIora4p........ Denver Louisiana Purchase, 1803(d) Feb. 28, 1861 j»Yug. 1. 1876 38 Coanecticut..'.. Hartford Royal charter, 1662(6) "Jan. 9, 1788(f) .5. Delaware Dover Swedish charter, 1638; English ............. Dec. 7, 1787(f; 1 charter, 1683(e) Florida ..>....... Tallahassee Ceded by Spain, 1819 \iarch 3d, 1822 AlSch 3, 1845 27 Georgia.....;... Atlanta Charter, 1732, from George II ;.. ; Jan.Z. 1788(f) -.4 to Trustees for Establishing. the Colony of'Georgia (e) -Idaho..... Boise Oregon Territory. 1848 March 3, 1863 July 3, 1890 43 Illilioia. .. Springfield Northwest Territory. 1787 Feb. 3, 1809 Dec 3, 1818 21 Indiana... Indianapolis Northwest Territory. 1787 May 7, 1800 Dec. 11, 1816 19 Iowa.,.... Des Moines Louisiana Purchase, 1803 Jqne 12, 1838 Dec. 28, 1846 - 29 Kansas... Tbpeka Louisiana Purchase, 1803(il) May 30. 1854 Jan. 29.: 1861 34 Kentucky. Frankfort' Part of Virginia until admitted June 1. 1792 • 15 as State • . Lduisiana. Baton Roufee Louisiana Purchase, 1803(g) March 24. 1804 April 8, .1812 ' 18 Maine;:.. Augusta Part of Massachusetts until (c) . March 15, 1820 23 admitted as State Maryland....... Annapolis Charter, 1632. from Charles I April 28, I788(t) '••.7, to Calvert(e) j Massachusetts.. Boston Charter to Massachusetts Bay Feb. 6, 1788(f) '•' 6 > . Company. 1629(e) Michigan....... Lansing Northwest Territory, 1787 Jan. 11. 1805 Jan. 26. 1837 26 Minnesota....:. St. Paul Northwest Territory. 1787(h) March 3. 1849 iVIayll, 1858 32 Mississippi...... Jackson Mississippi Tcrritory(i) April 17, 1798 Dec. 10, 1817 .' 20 Missouri... Jefferson City Louisiana Purchase. 1803 June 4, 1812 Aug. 10, 1821 24 Montana....... Helena Louisiana Purchase. 1803(j). May 26. 1864 Nov. 8. 1889 41 Nebrasloi....... Lincoln Louisiana Purchase. 1803 May 30. 1854 March 1; 1867 37 Nevada. • Cdrson Sity Ceded from Spain, 1848 March 2. 1861 Oct. 31. 1864 36 . New Hampshire. Concord Grant from James 1.1622 and June 21, 1788(f) 9 1629(e) . New Jersey.... y. Trenton Dutch settlement, 1618; Eng Dec.: 18, 1787(f) " lish charter, 1664(e) New Mexico Santa Fe Ceded by Mexico, 1848(b) Sept. 9, 1850 Jan. 6, 1912 47 New York;....;. Albany Dutch settlements 1623; Eng July 26, 1788(f) 11 lish control, 1664(e) North Carolina.. Raleigh Charter, 1663, from Charles 11 (e) Nov. 21, 1789(f) 12 North Dakota... Bismarck Louisiana Purchase, 1803(k) March 2, 1861 Nov. 2, 1889 39 Ohio....; . Columbus Northwest Territory, 1787 (c) Feb. 19. 1803 17 Oklahoma.. Oklahoma City Louisiana Purchase, 1803 May 2, 1890 Nov. 16, 1907 ^ 46 Oregon; Salem Settlement and treaty with Aug. 14, 1848 Feb. 14, 1859 ^ 33 Britain, 1846 « Pennsylvania.... Harrisburg Grant from . Charles II to Dec. 12, 1787(0 WUliam Penn, 1680(e) Rhode Island... Providence Charter, 1663. from Charles 11 (e) ...:........ May 29, 1790(f) 13 South Carolina.. Columbia ' Charter. 1663, from Charies 11 (e) ...-: May 23. 1788(f) 8 South Dakota... Pieri-e Louisiana Purchase, 1803 March 2. 1861 Nov. 2, 1889 ' '40 Tennessee,..... Nashville Part of North Carolina until (c) June 1, 1796 16 admitted as State Texas Austin • Republic of Texas, 1845 (c) Dec. 29. 1845 28 Utah... Salt Lak^t^ity Ceded by Mexico. 1848* Sept. 9, 1850 Jan. 4, 1896 45 Vermont., Montpelier From lands of New' Hamj)- . (c) • . March 4f 1791. 14 shire and New York Virginia........ Richmond Charter. 1609. from James,! June-25, 1788(0 10 to London Compa.ny(e) i>^ Washington... Olympia Oregon Territory, 1848 ;. March 2, 1853 Nov. 11. 1889 • • 42: West Virginia. Charleston Part of Virginia until admitted (c) June 20, 1863 v 35 asStatfe Wisconsin.... Madison , Northwest Territory. 1787 April 20, 1836* May 29, 1848 30 Wyoming..... Cheyenne . Louisiana Purchase, 1803fd.j) July 25, 1868 July 10. 1890 44 Alaska. .-.^.. ._^ .J.unea.u Purchased from Russia, 1867 .Aug. 24,1912 'Guam.. Agaria. Ceded from Spain, 1898 Aug. 1. 1950 . .; Hawaii Honolulu. Annexed. 1898 June 14. 1900 Puerto Rico..., San Juan Ceded fronv Spain, 1898 . March 2,. 1917 ...•....'.. Virgin Islands . Charlotte Auialie Purchased from Denmark, January 17, 1917 fvfa) By the Treaty of Paris, 1783, England gave up claim to (c) No territorial status before admission to Union. ' . ^-^the 13 original colonies, and to all land withm ah area (d) Portion of land ceded by Mexico, 1848. ' extending along the present Canadian border to the Lake (e) One of the original iS colonies. of the Woods, down the Mississippi River to the 31st (f) Date of ratification of U. S. Constitution. parallel, east to the Chattahoochie, down that river to . (g) West Feliciana District (Baton Rouge) acquired from the .mouth of the Flint, east to the sourte of the St. Spain, 1810, added to J-ouistana, 1812. Mary's, down that river to the ocean. Territory west ' (h) Portion of land obtair^ed by Louisiana Purchase, 1803. of the Alleghenies was claimed by various States, but (i) See footnote (a). The lower portion of Mississippi was was eventually ajl ceded to the Nation. Thus, the major also acquired from Spain in 1813. : part of Alabama was acquired by the Treaty of Paris, (j) Portion of land obtained frorn Oregon Territory, 1848. but the lower portion from Spain in 1813. (k) The northern portion and,.tlie Red River Valley was. (b). Portion of land obtained by Gadsden Purchase, 1853. acquired by treaty with Great'Britain in 1818. ALABAMA Nickname...... .The Cotton State Bird. .V........ .•. .Yellowhammer • ' • • •,••.•••'•••• .•"•%• Motto...,. We Dare Defend Our liights Song. Alabama '" • ' -~ • . • . ' . •. • . ' - • . • t ' Flower............... .GolHenrod . EnteredtheUnionDecember 14,1819 ' '^ : Capital City. .^.'.'. Montgomery ••'••• .•••.••.•••• ,>:•••••••'.•.. /. .••••• •• -. Alabama, the "Cotton State," is bordered 1779-80. It was the .twenty-second State on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, from to enter the/Union (1819). which a gradual slope leads upward to the , .„^" Cumberland Plateau in the.north. Maxi- ^• ., . rtium altitude is2,407 feet. The coastal plain '^iaik^TNa?k!n' ""''" V;".'' -^ zitti is drained by the Tombigbee and the Ala-. Population (1950)! *.'.'.' ...''.'.... .•. 3,061,74^ bama rivers. The plateau is cut. by the Rank'in Nation (1950).. .'. 17th Tennessee River, the site of a pioneer ex- • ^.^^P^i^yper square mile (1950)....... v. .59.9 ^c^^i^^^i :^ ,.,«•«« ^^,.,«,« ^^A Gr^^A ^^'„;^^i Number of Representatives m Congress 9 periment m water POwer and flood control j,^^^^ Year 1950 (ended September 30, 1949): —the- Tennessee Valley Authority. The General Revenue... :...•.;.... .S191,156,000t fir^ dam in the project was built at Mus- General Expenditures... .. .$190,119,00.01 cle Shoals. ^ State University ... University of Alabama The br^dcoastalplainis-arichfarming" c^JJiiaty.-V.;:;;;;.:;^ country. Principal crops are-cotton, corn, Population (1950) •... .105,098t peanuts, hay, oats, potatoes, peaches, soy Rank in State '. 3rdt beans, and livestock, and the total value ^^S^^.^i^y •;••••'•••••• - for 1950 approached $465 million. E«en- ]t,!SS^^^-i6fimi^£on^'^^ sive mineral resources, including coalj iron Number of Counties. .• ..:......... 67 ore, and building stone, contribu'te to the •.•^a aiipcatcd on .basis of 1950 population figures State's ecoAomy. The principal manufac- ; {5it/„7p-it^^ tured products (estimated value 1950) are ,^ iron, steel, and aluminum, $672,()00,000^