List of Presidents of Bolivia
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University of California San Diego
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO Infrastructure, state formation, and social change in Bolivia at the start of the twentieth century. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Nancy Elizabeth Egan Committee in charge: Professor Christine Hunefeldt, Chair Professor Michael Monteon, Co-Chair Professor Everard Meade Professor Nancy Postero Professor Eric Van Young 2019 Copyright Nancy Elizabeth Egan, 2019 All rights reserved. SIGNATURE PAGE The Dissertation of Nancy Elizabeth Egan is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair ___________________________________________________________ Chair University of California San Diego 2019 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE ............................................................................................................ iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ vii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................... ix LIST -
Introduction Indian Problems, Indian Solutions
INTRODUCTION Indian Problems, Indian Solutions On March 29, 1899, in the midst of a civil war pitting the Liberals against the Conservatives, the Liberal Party supporter and Aymara in- digenous community leader of Peñas, Juan Lero, received a letter from a neighboring Indian community leader. Its author confirmed support for the Liberal Party and a willingness to coordinate military efforts among Bolivia’s highland indigenous communities on behalf of the Lib- eral leader, General José M. Pando. “I write to inform you,” stated José Maria Galligo, the community leader of Guayllani, “that here we are ready to take up the railroad tracks and fight against Alonso [president of Bolivia and head of the Conservative Party]. Please tell us on which day we should mobilize. We await your reply.”1 This correspondence illustrates the network of indigenous community leaders that developed in the second half of the nineteenth century in Bolivia. These leaders played key roles in defending their community lands, in petitioning the government, in brokering political alliances, and in testifying in court- rooms. Cesiliano Gallego, the Aymara community authority of Merque Aimaya, assured Juan Lero in April 1899, just days before the end of the civil war, that the people of Merque Aimaya would also lend their support to the Liberals’ final push for victory. “I got your letter . in which you told us to prepare our community,” he wrote. “We are ready for tomorrow; wait for us and we will bring honor to Pando’s forces.”2 1 © 2013 University of Pittsburgh Press. All rights reserved. 2 | INTRODUCTION Figure 1. -
Processo E Desenvolvimento Da Revolução Boliviana
Processo e desenvolvimento da revolução boliviana Luiz Bernardo Pericás* Resumo: Este artigo trata das principais características da Revolução Boliviana de 1952, buscando localizar sua natureza, origens, motivações e as facetas singulares desse país dentro do contexto da América Latina naquele momento histórico. A Bolívia caracteriza-se por ser um país extremamente complexo, com uma história de constantes conflitos internos nas esferas político-sociais, onde a relação de classes, a consciência revolucionária, a clivagem socioeconômica, o caráter étnico de seu povo e a correlação de forças entre proletários, camponeses, governo e militares sempre demonstraram características singulares na América Latina e muitas vezes apresentaram-se, se não como condições, pelo menos como elementos catalizadores de revoltas e motivos para que fossem impulsionadas as mudanças necessárias em determinados períodos históricos. Esse processo que chegou ao cume em 1952, veio a se desenvolver nos anos que se seguiram aos episódios revolucionários. Para o politicólogo e sociólogo chileno Fernando Mires, ao contrário da Revolução Mexicana, que surgiu a partir da onipotência do Estado, a Revolução Boliviana surgiu por causa da fraqueza do poder estatal, delineando aos poucos, através de um longo processo de levantes populares contra um regime muitas vezes sem caráter definido, em reação a governos autoritários * Doutorando ou classistas. Em outras palavras, a Revolução Boliviana não foi algo em História espontâneo nem imediato, mas produto de anos de elaboração. É Econômica na USP e autor do claro que não havia um projeto revolucionário prévio aos eventos livro Che de 9 de abril de 1952, mas uma série de fatos, um emaranhado de Guevara e a luta revolu- causas, tornaram possível a realização do momentum radical cionária na Bolívia (1997). -
Rativo De Las Coaliciones Democráticas En Bolivia (1952 Y 1985) María Teresa Pinto Las Élites Y El Pueblo, Sus Alianzas Y Sus Divi- Siones
Las élites y el pueblo, sus alianzas y sus divisiones. Estudio comparativo de las coaliciones democráticas en Bolivia (1952 y 1985) María Teresa Pinto Las élites y el pueblo, sus alianzas y sus divi- siones. Estudio compa- rativo de las coaliciones democráticas en Bolivia (1952 y 1985)* **María Teresa Pinto RESUMEN Bolivia es el único país de América del Sur que ha vivido una revolución popular de dimensiones políticas y sociales importantes. Tuvo una de las dictaduras más severas y represivas de la región andina y, en la actualidad, ha encontrado una estabilidad democrática. ¿Qué factores nos explican esta trayectoria? Y, más específicamente, ¿qué factores han contribuido a establecer los períodos democráticos en este país? El presente artículo pretende comparar dichos procesos democráticos a través de puntos de encuentro que permitan responder estas preguntas, además de conocer las condiciones que favorecen las alianzas de gobierno y la estabilidad democrática, y no la estabili- dad autoritaria. La autora utiliza la aproximación metodológica de Yashar, que propone analizar las coaliciones favorables al establecimiento de la democracia en un país determinado. Palabras claves: élites, alianzas, Bolivia. [88] The elites and the people, their alliances and divisions. A comparative study of the democratic coalitions in Bolivia (1952 and 1985) SUMMARY Bolivia is the only country of South America which has gone through a popular revolution of important political and social dimensions. It had to support one of the most severe and repressive dictatorships of the Andean region and at present has encountered democratic stability. Which factors help to explain this trajectory? And, furthermore, what factors have contributed to establish the democratic periods in this country? This article attempts to compare such democratic processes through points of encounter which permit to respond these questions, besides knowing the conditions which favor the government alliances and democratic stability and not authoritarian stability. -
OEA/Ser.G CP/Doc. 4115/06 8 May 2006 Original: English REPORT OF
OEA/Ser.G CP/doc. 4115/06 8 May 2006 Original: English REPORT OF THE ELECTORAL OBSERVATION MISSION IN BOLIVIA PRESIDENTIAL AND PREFECTS ELECTIONS 2005 This document is being distributed to the permanent missions and will be presented to the Permanent Council of the Organization ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES REPORT OF THE ELECTORAL OBSERVATION MISSION IN BOLIVIA PRESIDENTIAL AND PREFECTS ELECTIONS 2005 Secretariat for Political Affairs This version is subject to revision and will not be available to the public pending consideration, as the case may be, by the Permanent Council CONTENTS MAIN ABBREVIATIONS vi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Electoral Process of December 2005 1 B. Legal and Electoral Framework 3 1. Electoral officers 4 2. Political parties 4 3. Citizen groups and indigenous peoples 5 4. Selection of prefects 6 CHAPTER II. MISSION BACKGROUND, OBJECTIVES AND CHARACTERISTICS 7 A. Mission Objectives 7 B. Preliminary Activities 7 C. Establishment of Mission 8 D. Mission Deployment 9 E. Mission Observers in Political Parties 10 F. Reporting Office 10 CHAPTER III. OBSERVATION OF PROCESS 11 A. Electoral Calendar 11 B. Electoral Training 11 1. Training for electoral judges, notaries, and board members11 2. Disseminating and strengthening democratic values 12 C. Computer System 13 D. Monitoring Electoral Spending and Campaigning 14 E. Security 14 CHAPTER IV. PRE-ELECTION STAGE 15 A. Concerns of Political Parties 15 1. National Electoral Court 15 2. Critical points 15 3. Car traffic 16 4. Sealing of ballot boxes 16 5. Media 17 B. Complaints and Reports 17 1. Voter registration rolls 17 2. Disqualification 17 3. -
Lista De Unidades Educativas Con Alta Demanda, Donde Se Deberá Proceder Con La Preinscripción Y Sorteo Cnl
PASOS PARA LA PREINSCRIPCIÓN ESCOLAR 2018 Los padres que quieran inscribir a sus hijas, hijos a una unidad El padre, madre o tutor verifica el registro de la educativa de alta demanda, tendrán prioridad en los siguientes casos: 1 6 o el postulante. a. La o el estudiante debe tener un hermano/a en la unidad educativa b. La o el estudiante debe vivir cerca a la unidad educativa c. La madre, padre o tutor debe trabajar en cercanías de la unidad educativa Exigir la entrega del talón del formulario como 7 constancia de la preinscripción y contraseña Organizar la documentación correspondiente 2 (certificación de parentesco en la unidad educativa, para el sorteo. recibos de luz o agua, certificado de trabajo del padre) que respalde la preinscripción en uno de los casos anteriores del paso uno. Asistir puntualmente el día y hora del sorteo a 8 la unidad educativa correspondiente. 3 Solicitar el formulario en la unidad educativa La dirección de la unidad educativa levantará un acta del que se aspira, según las condiciones 9 sorteo, con la nómina de los estudiantes beneficiados establecidas. rubricada por el o la director/a y el o la representante de la Junta de Padres y Madres de Familia. 4 Llenar el formulario con los datos solicitados En caso de resultar beneficiado mediante y firmar el mismo acompañando la documen- 10 sorteo, deberá regularizar la inscripción en la tación correspondiente. fecha señalada para la gestión 2018. Referente a la prohibición de preinscripción en más de una Entregar el “formulario” en la secretaría de la Unidad Educativa, se aclara que las madres y padres de familia 5 unidad educativa y firmar en el libro habilitado y tutores podrán preinscribir al primer año de escolaridad del para la preinscripción. -
Las Dictaduras En América Latina Y Su Influencia En Los Movimientos De
Revista Ratio Juris Vol. 16 N.º 32, 2021, pp. 17-50 © UNAULA EDITORIAL DICTATORSHIPS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THEIR INFLUENCE OF RIGHT AND LEFT MOVEMENTS SINCE THE 20TH CENTURY* LAS DICTADURAS EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LOS MOVIMIENTOS DE DERECHA E IZQUIERDA DESDE EL SIGLO xx Juan Carlos Beltrán López José Fernando Valencia Grajales** Mayda Soraya Marín Galeano*** Recibido: 30 de noviembre de 2020 - Aceptado: 30 de mayo de 2021 - Publicado: 30 de junio de 2021 DOI: 10.24142/raju.v16n32a1 * El presente artículo es derivado de la línea Constitucionalismo Crítico y Género que hace parte del programa de investigación con código 2019 29-000029 de la línea denominada Dinámicas Urbano-Regionales, Economía Solidaria y Construcción de Paz Territorial en Antioquia, que a su vez tiene como sublíneas de trabajo las siguientes: Construcción del Sujeto Político, Ciudadanía y Transformación Social; Constitucionalismo Crítico y Género; Globalización, Derechos Humanos y Políticas Públicas, y Conflicto Territorio y Paz e Investigación Formativa. ** Docente investigador Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana (UNAULA); Abogado, Universidad de Antioquia; Politólogo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín; Especialista en Cultu- ra Política: Pedagogía de los Derechos Humanos, Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana (UNAU- LA); Magíster en Estudios Urbano Regionales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín; estudiante del Doctorado en Conocimiento y Cultura en América Latina, Instituto Pensamiento y Cultura en América Latina, A. C.; editor de la revista Kavilando y Revista Ratio Juris (UNAULA), Medellín, Colombia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8128-4903; Google Scholar: https://scho- lar.google.es/citations?user=mlzFu8sAAAAJ&hl=es. Correo electrónico: [email protected] *** Directora de la Maestría en Derecho y docente investigadora de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, investigadora de la revista Kavilando. -
Study Viewer
"OPINIONES Y ANÁLISIS" "OPINIONES Y ANÁLISIS" 25 AÑOS DE DEMOCRACIA EN BOLIVIA TOMO II Primera edición, octubre 2007 D.L. Nº 4 - 1 - 1987 - 07 ©FUNDEMOS Calle Hermanos Manchego No. 2441 Teléfonos: 2440846 - 2440642 Telefax: 2433539 Casilla: 2302 Correo electrónico: [email protected] Diseño de Tapa: Susana Machicao Impresión: Artes Gráficas Editorial "Garza Azul" Teléfono 2232414 Casilla 12557 La Paz - Bolivia La Paz - Bolivia 3 4 "OPINIONES Y ANÁLISIS" "OPINIONES Y ANÁLISIS" LA GENERACIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA: ENTRE ROMÁNTICOS, PRAGMÁTICOS, TECNÓCRATAS Y DISCONFORMES Jorge Kafka Zúñiga ....................................................................... 101 UN RESULTADO DE LA DEMOCRACIA: LA RADICALIZACIÓN DEL NACIONALISMO Y EL CONTENIDO MOVIMIENTO INDIANISTA Fernando Molina Monasterios ..................................................... 135 Presentación ..........................................................................................7 AVANCES, LÍMITES Y TENDENCIAS DE LA ECONOMÍA BOLIVIANA EN EL PERÍODO DEMOCRÁTICO Armando Méndez Morales ..............................................................11 REFORMAS CONSTITUCIONALES Y ASAMBLEA CONSTITUYENTE EN LA DEMOCRACIA BOLIVIANA 1982 - 2007 Ricardo Paz Ballivián .......................................................................43 LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN EN DEMOCRACIA: NI TAN SANTOS NI TAN DIABLOS Isabel Mercado Heredia ...................................................................71 5 6 "OPINIONES Y ANÁLISIS" "OPINIONES Y ANÁLISIS" la evolución que tuvieron sí puede -
Suspected Imperialist Plots and the Chaco War Roniger, Luis; Senkman, Leonardo
www.ssoar.info Fuel for Conspiracy: Suspected Imperialist Plots and the Chaco War Roniger, Luis; Senkman, Leonardo Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Roniger, L., & Senkman, L. (2019). Fuel for Conspiracy: Suspected Imperialist Plots and the Chaco War. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 11(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1866802X19843008 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-NC Licence Nicht-kommerziell) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NonCommercial). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de Journal of Politics in j Latin America Research Article Journal of Politics in Latin America 2019, Vol. 11(1) 3–22 Fuel for Conspiracy: ª The Author(s) 2019 Article reuse guidelines: Suspected Imperialist sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/1866802X19843008 Plots and the Chaco War journals.sagepub.com/home/pla Luis Roniger1 and Leonardo Senkman2 Abstract Conspiracy discourse interprets the world as the object of sinister machinations, rife with opaque plots and covert actors. With this frame, the war between Bolivia and Paraguay over the Northern Chaco region (1932–1935) emerges as a paradigmatic conflict that many in the Americas interpreted as resulting from the conspiracy man- oeuvres of foreign oil interests to grab land supposedly rich in oil. At the heart of such interpretation, projected by those critical of the fratricidal war, were partial and extrapolated facts, which sidelined the weight of long-term disputes between these South American countries traumatised by previous international wars resulting in humiliating defeats and territorial losses, and thus prone to welcome warfare to bolster national pride and overcome the memory of past debacles. -
Oil Nationalizations in Bolivia and Mexico Established a Period of Tension and Conflict with U.S
The Oil Nationalizations in Bolivia (1937) and Mexico (1938): a comparative study of asymmetric confrontations with the United States Fidel Pérez Flores IREL/UnB [email protected] Clayton M. Cunha Filho UFC [email protected] 9o Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencia Política ¿Democracias en Recesión? Montevideo, 26-28 de julio de 2017 2 The Oil Nationalizations in Bolivia (1937) and Mexico (1938): a comparative study of asymmetric confrontations with the United States I. Introduction Between 1937 and 1942, oil nationalizations in Bolivia and Mexico established a period of tension and conflict with U.S. companies and government. While in both cases foreign companies were finally expelled from host countries in what can be seen as a starting point for the purpose of building a national oil industry, a closer look at political processes reveal that the Bolivian government was less successful than the Mexican in maintaining its initial stand in face of the pressure of both the foreign company and the U.S. Government. Why, despite similar contextual conditions, was it more difficult for Bolivian than for Mexican officials to deal with the external pressures to end their respective oil nationalization controversy? The purpose of this study is to explore, in light of the Mexican and Bolivian oil nationalizations of the 1930’s, how important domestic politics is in less developed countries to maintain divergent preferences against more powerful international actors. This paper focuses on the political options of actors from peripheral countries in making room for their own interests in an international system marked by deep asymmetries. We assume that these options are in part the product of processes unfolding inside national political arenas. -
(Y Salvar) La Nación: El Socialismo Militar Boliviano Revisitado T'inkazos
T'inkazos. Revista Boliviana de Ciencias Sociales ISSN: 1990-7451 [email protected] Programa de Investigación Estratégica en Bolivia Bolivia Stefanoni, Pablo Rejuvenecer (y salvar) la nación: el socialismo militar boliviano revisitado T'inkazos. Revista Boliviana de Ciencias Sociales, núm. 37, 2015 Programa de Investigación Estratégica en Bolivia La Paz, Bolivia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=426141579005 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Rejuvenecer (y salvar) la nación: el socialismo militar boliviano revisitado To rejuvenate (and save) the nation: Bolivian military socialism revisited Pablo Stefanoni1 , número 37, 2015 pp. 49-64, ISSN 1990-7451 Fecha de recepción: mayo de 2015 Fecha de aprobación: junio de 2015 Versión final: junio de El presente artículo analiza las especificidades del antiliberalismo boliviano de la década de 1930 centrando la mirada en la experiencia socialista militar. El autor propone reponer la atmósfera ideológica, analizar sus tensiones y aprehender las particularidades de este experimento estatal, vinculado íntimamente a la derrota bélica a manos paraguayas, que puso en juego un lenguaje de cambio que incluyó visiones organicistas de la nación que buscaron dejar atrás la democracia liberal. Palabras clave: socialismo militar / izquierdas / Guerra del Chaco/ democracia funcional / vitalismo / David Toro / Germán Busch / Bolivia This article analyses the specificities of Bolivian anti-libera s of this state experiment which was closely linked to the military defeat in the war against Paraguay, a historical landmark that triggered a discourse of change pregnant with organicistic visions of the nation and a strong rejection of liberal democracy. -
Performance of Banks and Microfinance in Bolivia
POOLING VERSUS SEPARATING REGULATION: THE PERFORMANCE OF BANKS AND MICROFINANCE IN BOLIVIA UNDER SYSTEMIC SHOCKS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Marcelo Villafani‐Ibarnegaray ***** The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Claudio Gonzalez‐Vega, Adviser Professor Mario Miranda Adviser Graduate Program in Professor Joseph Kaboski Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics i ABSTRACT Bank superintendents implement prudential regulation that simultaneously seeks protection of the stability and solvency of financial intermediaries and several dimensions of financial deepening. If they use only one instrument, a given level of safety is achieved at the expense of some intermediation. The question addressed by this dissertation are the excessive losses of intermediation efficiency from a single, uniform (pooling) regulation, which treated loan portfolios built with a traditional banking technology or with a microfinance technology as if they carried the same risk profile. Given significant differences between the two lending technologies, in their ability to match their clienteles and to recognize different risks, a differentiated (separating) set of prudential norms would contribute more to the dual goals of stability as well as financial deepening and breadth of outreach. This task is specially challenging in developing countries exposed to frequent systemic shocks. The dissertation develops a simple theoretical framework to guide regulators about the welfare shortcomings of pooling regulation, compared to separating regulation. If the risk profiles of the portfolios are different, different prudential norms should be applied. The problem for the regulator, however, is incomplete information ii about these risk profiles and the high costs of overcoming the information imperfections about their characteristics.