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Social Monitoring Report People's Republic of China: Yunnan

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Social Monitoring Report People's Republic of China: Yunnan Social Monitoring Report #1 Semiannual Report August 2020 People’s Republic of China: Yunnan Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone Development Project Resettlement Monitoring Report Prepared by National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University for the Lincang Municipal Government and the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 31 August 2020) Currency unit – Chinese Yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.15 $1.00 = CNY6.87 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV – average annual output value ADB – Asian Development Bank AH – affected household AP – affected person DDR – due diligence report DMS – detailed measurement survey FGD – focus group discussion HD – house demolition HH – household IA – implementing agency LA – land acquisition LEF – land-expropriated farmers LBECZ – Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone M&E – monitoring and evaluation NRCR – National Research Center for Resettlement PMO – project management office PRC – People’s Republic of China RP – resettlement plan URP – updated resettlement plan WEIGHTS AND MEASURES cm – centimeter 1 hectare – 15 mu mu – 666.67 m2 square meter – m2 This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB-financed Yunnan Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone Development Project External Resettlement Monitoring & Evaluation Report (Including the Baseline Survey Report) (No.1) National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University Nanjing, Jiangsu, China August 2020 Project leader : Chen Shaojun M&E staff : Cao Zhijie, Li Rui, Bai Rubing, Chen Zhengfang, Yao Jian Prepared by : Cao Zhijie, Li Rui, Bai Rubing, Chen Zhengfang, Yao Jian National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University M&E agency : (NRCR) Address : NRCR, Nanjing, Jiangsu Postcode : 210098 Tel : 025-83786503 Fax : 025-83718914 Email : [email protected] Contents 1 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Resettlement Impacts and Changes ......................................................................... 4 1.3 External Resettlement M&E ....................................................................................... 5 1.3.1 Scope ................................................................................................................... 5 1.3.2 Key Points ............................................................................................................ 5 1.3.3 Procedure ............................................................................................................. 5 1.3.4 Methods ................................................................................................................ 6 2 Organizational Structure ................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Organizational Structure ............................................................................................ 7 2.2 Institutional Capacity .................................................................................................. 8 2.3 Evaluation .................................................................................................................... 9 3 Project and Resettlement Progress ............................................................................ 10 3.1 Land Approval Progress .......................................................................................... 10 3.2 Project Progress ....................................................................................................... 10 3.3 Resettlement Progress ............................................................................................. 13 3.3.1 LA ....................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.2 Permanent Occupation of State-owned Land .................................................... 13 3.3.3 Temporary Land Occupation .............................................................................. 14 3.3.4 HD ...................................................................................................................... 14 3.4 Evaluation .................................................................................................................. 15 4 Compensation Rates, and Fund Disbursement Process and Progress .................. 20 4.1 Compensation Rates ................................................................................................ 20 4.1.1 LA ....................................................................................................................... 20 4.1.2 Temporary Land Occupation .............................................................................. 22 4.1.3 Young Crops and Attachments ........................................................................... 23 4.1.4 HD ...................................................................................................................... 25 4.2 Fund Disbursement Process and Progress ........................................................... 25 4.2.1 Fund Disbursement Process .............................................................................. 25 4.2.2 Progress ............................................................................................................. 25 4.3 Evaluation .................................................................................................................. 26 5 Livelihood Restoration and Resettlement .................................................................. 27 5.1 LA ............................................................................................................................... 27 5.1.1 Planned .............................................................................................................. 27 5.1.2 Actual.................................................................................................................. 29 5.2 Temporary Land Occupation ................................................................................... 30 5.2.1 Planned .............................................................................................................. 30 5.2.2 Actual.................................................................................................................. 30 5.3 HD ............................................................................................................................... 30 5.3.1 Planned .............................................................................................................. 30 5.3.2 Actual.................................................................................................................. 30 5.4 Vulnerable Groups .................................................................................................... 31 5.4.1 Planned .............................................................................................................. 31 III 5.4.2 Actual.................................................................................................................. 31 5.5 Evaluation .................................................................................................................. 31 6 Sampling Survey ........................................................................................................... 32 6.1 Method ....................................................................................................................... 32 6.2 Results ....................................................................................................................... 32 6.2.1 Population .......................................................................................................... 32 6.2.2 Age Structure ..................................................................................................... 32 6.2.3 Educational Level ............................................................................................... 32 6.2.4 Land Resources ................................................................................................. 32 6.2.5 Employment ....................................................................................................... 33 6.2.6 Annual Household Income and Expenditure ...................................................... 33 7 Information Disclosure, Public Participation and Grievance Redress .................... 34 7.1 Information Disclosure and Public Participation ................................................... 34 7.2 Grievance Redress ................................................................................................... 38 7.3 Appeals ...................................................................................................................... 40 8 Findings and Suggestions ..........................................................................................
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