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Summer2000 Vol.15-No.2 ISSN1042-3559 Strengthening AssistingChildrenof ThroughEducation Never-Married, AndAdvocacy SeparatedandDivorced

TheQuarterlyNewsletteroftheChildren’sRightsCouncil,Inc. 300“I”StreetN.E.,Suite401,Washington,D.C.20002-4389Phone(202)547-6227

INTHISISSUE: EducationSeminarsRequiredinVirginia AroundtheCountry ...... 3 SevenStatesHonoredfor MurraySteinberg bilities,optionsforconflictresolution,andfinancial HelpingChildren ...... 4 LedLongEfforttoGet responsibilities.” Thelawstatesthat: CRC’sTwoWebsites .... 5 VirginiatoRequire • Thechargeforparticipationatsuchprogram Educationfor TheCRCView ...... 6 shallbebasedontheparty’sabilitytopay,not DivorcingParents toexceed$50.Thecourtmaygrantan CRCReceives3Grants . 7 exemptionfromattendanceatsuchprogramfor WhatKidsNeed ...... 7 Allparentsinvolvedin agoodcause. custodyorvisitation(access) • Otherthanstatementsoradmissionsbyaparty EqualParents’Week..... 8 disputesmustattendparenteducationseminars admittingcriminalactivityorabuseor inthestateofVirginia,accordingtoanewlaw neglect,nostatementoradmissionbyapartyin CRCTrainingSession ... 8 passedbythelegislatureandsignedbyGover- suchseminarorprogramshallbeadmissibleinto LetterstotheEditor ...... 9 norJimGilmore(R).ThelawtookeffectJuly1, evidenceinanysubsequentproceeding. 2000foratwoyeartrialperiod,afterwhichthe MurraySteinberg,headoftheResolution CongressionalUpdate . 10 lawmustbereviewed. Council,achapterofCRCinRichmond,Virginia, FamilyFacts ...... 11 Theeducationalseminarsaretobecon- servedonseveralcommitteesestablishedbythelegis- ducted“byaqualifiedpersonororganization latureovera4-yearefforttogetVirginiatorequire CombinedFederal approvedbythecourt,ontheeffectsofsepara- Campaign ...... 12 tionoronchildren,parentingresponsi- Continuedonpage3 Non-Custodial ParentsQuilt...... 14

FathersDayRally ...... 14 PleasePlanonAttending

BooksVideos, CRC’s13thNationalConference Buttons ...... 18–22 HolidayInnBethesda 11CRCInterns ...... 23 (insidetheBeltway) IntheCourts ...... 24 May4-6,2001 Research ...... 27 BookReviews ...... 28 ReceptionattheBritishEmbassyResidenceandGardens NationalAffiliate toBenefitCRC Organizationsand May3,theeveningbeforetheconference Chapters ...... 30 “SpeakOutforChildren” ispublishedbytheChildren’sRightsCouncil,Inc.Editor:DavidL.Levy. CRCisamemberof Contributorstothisissue:AlEllis,JulieMaggiacomo,PaulRobinson,JohnPrior,KenSkilling,andcollege studentinternsCarolBailey,graduateofWashingtonStateUniversity;TabithaBlackwell,CampbellUniver- sity;AmyCarnright,StJoseph’sUniversity;LisaChavez,UniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara;JoyClavecillas, GeorgeWashingtonUniversity;MelissaDorris,UniversityofIllinoisLawSchool;JaneeGianotti,AirForce Academy;MikeGilmore,UniversityofCaliforniaatDavis;JenniferRandall,UniversityofNotreDame;Stephanie Shark,TempleUniversityLawSchool;ConnieYang,UniversityofPennsylvania.LayoutbySheilaHolzberger. The CRC TheChildren’sRightsCouncil emotionalandfinancialchildsupport. mission,providedthesource(“Reprinted (CRC)isanation-wide,non-profitIRS Weworktostrengthenfragilefamilies fromtheChildren’sRightsCouncilnews- 501(c)(3)children’srightsorganization ofchildrenwhoseparentsareunwed. letter‘SpeakOutforChildren,’Summer basedinWashington,D.C.CRCworks Wealsofavorschool-basedprograms 2000")isgiven.Fornon-CRCmaterial, tostrengthenfamiliesthrougheducation forchildrenatrisk. obtainpermissionfromthecopyright andadvocacy.Wefavorfamilyforma- Formedin1985byconcernedpar- owner.Forfurtherinformationabout tionandfamilypreservation,butiffami- entswhohavemorethan40yearscol- CRCmembership,publications,cas- liesbreakup,orareneverformed,we lectiveexperienceincustodyreformand settes,catalog,andservices,write:CRC, worktoassureachildthefrequentand earlychildhoodeducation,CRChas 300“I”StreetN.E.,Suite401,Washing- continuingwithtwoparentsand chaptersin32states,Washington,D.C. ton,D.C.20002;phone(202)547-6227; extendedfamilythechildwouldnor- andAfrica,AsiaandEurope.Twona- fax(202)546-4CRC(4272). mallyhaveduringa.Ourmotto tionalorganizationsareaffiliatedwith CRChastwowebsites: is“TheBestParentisBothParents.” CRC:WithoutCustody(MW/ www.gocrc.comwww.gocrc.com(ourmainCRCsite)and Forthechild’sbenefit,CRCfavors OC)andtheAssociationof www.info4parents.comwww.info4parents.com(forexpanded parentingeducationbeforemarriage, America(SAA). parentinginformation). duringmarriage,andforparentswhoare Prominentprofessionalsinthefields CRC’semailaddress: unwedorseparated.Weworktodemili- ofreligion,law,socialwork,psychology, [email protected]SpeakOutforChil- tarizedivorcebetweenparentswhoare childcare,education,business,andgov- drenispublishedfourtimesayearandis involvedinmaritaldisputes,substituting ernmentcompriseourAdvisoryPanel. sentfreetomembers.Libraryrate:$20.00 conciliationandmediationforthe Materialinthisnewsletterauthored ayear.Sendletters,commentsandar- adversarialprocess,andprovidingfor byCRCmaybereprintedwithoutper- ticlesforpublicationtoEditor,CRC.

OFFICERSANDBOARD PARENTINGEDUCATION Hon.SherwoodBoehlert JonathanM.Goodson,President MEMBERS SPOKESPERSON: U.S.Congressman(R-NY) MarkGoodsonProductions DavidL.Levy,Esq.President WesUnseld, LosAngeles,California JohnL.Bauserman,Jr.,Chairman VPWashingtonWizards JimCook,President SamuelA.Brunelli,CEO Member,NBAHallofFame JointCustodyAssociation Hon.BobGraham IngridBough-Bell LosAngeles,California U.S.Senator(D-FL) JohnL.Bauserman,Sr. NATIONALSPOKESPERSONS TeresaL.Kaiser,J.D. DarrylGrant,WashingtonRedskins “DearAbby” JenniferIsham,President JudgeRichardA.Waldron(ret’d) SuperbowlXVIIandXXII (AbigailVanBuren) MothersWithoutCustody LeeYarborough Champion LosAngeles,California (MW/OC) DwightTwilley,PopSinger/Author CrystalLake,Illinois HONORARYPRESIDENT KarenDeCrow CatherineMeyer,author, EVALUATORSOFRESEARCH FormerPresidentofN.O.W. JoanB.Kelly,Ph.D. oftheBritish JohnGuidubaldi,D.Ed. Jamesville,NewYork ExecutiveDirector AmbassadortotheU.S. D.RichardKuhn NorthernCaliforniaMediation ElliottH.Diamond Center GENERALCOUNSEL FAMILYADVISORYBOARD Co-Founder,CRC MichaelL.Oddenino Chairman, Reston,Virginia ElisabethKubler-Ross,M.D. Arcadia,California CliftonAlanClark,Sr. Author,Psychiatrist formerCRCDirectorof PhyllisDiller,Comedienne Scottsdale,Arizona DIR.OFCHILDACCESS Development LosAngeles,California SERVICES VickiLansky,Author/Columnist AlfredEllis ADVISORS MargorieEngel,president Deephaven,Minnesota RabbiMendelAbrams,M.Min StepfamilyAssociationofAmerica OFFICEMANAGER FormerPresident,BoardofRabbis JamesLevine,TheFatherhood JulieMaggiacomo,M.A. ofGreaterWashington,DC WarrenFarrell,Ph.D.,Author Project formerMemberoftheBoardof TheFamilyandWorkInstitute DIRECTOROFPARENTING EloiseAnderson Directors,NewYorkCityN.O.W. NewYork,NewYork EDUCATIONPROGRAMS: TheClaremontInstitute Leucadia,California ElizabethHickey,M.S.W. Sacramento,California Hon.DebbieStabenow SaltLakeCity,Utah LarryGaughan,Professional U.S.Congresswoman(D-MI) DavidBirney,Actor Director SantaMonica,California FamilyMediationofGreater Hon.FredThompson Washington,D.C. U.S.Senator(R-TN)

Page 2 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 Around the Country Education Seminars Continuedfrompage1 ElianBackinCuba: parentingeducationforseparatingand TheJusticeSystemWorked—Slowly divorcingparents. Steinbergdraftedthebillafterhear- CRCsumsupsomeobservationsabout6-year-old ingofElizabethHickey’sparentingedu- ElianGonzalez. cationworkinUtah.SteinbergsaidVir- • TheU.S.justicesystemworked,albeitslowly.Ittook giniaDelegateJackReidofHenrico sevenmonthsforthesystemtodecidefinallythatElian Countydeservesmajorcreditforspon- belongedwithhisdad,butitwasacorrectdecision, soringthebilloveraseveralyearperiod accordingtoINSrules. untilitbecamelaw. • EveniftheINShadbeenjudgedincorrectinits Virginiaisbelievedtobethefourth handlingofthecase,U.S.law—thePKPA(Parental statetorequireparentingeducationof KidnappingPreventionAct),theUCCJA(UniformChild allseparatingparents.Utahwasthefirst Elian CustodyJurisdictionAct)—andtheInternationalHague state,andConnecticutandNewHamp- Convention,alsorequirethatachildbereturnedtothe“homestate”or shirethesecondandthirdstates.Other “countryofhabitualresidence”ofthechild. jurisdictionsmaymandateattendanceby • LikemanyAmericans,wewishedJuanMiguelGonzalezwouldhave localcourtorderorhaveinformalatten- defectedtotheU.S.,butifhedidn’t,hewaslegallyentitledtoreturnhis dancepoliciesdeterminedonacase-by- childtoCuba. casebasis. CRCofficersappearedmorethan30timesonradio,TVandinprint Thisisaccordingtoastudyby mediadiscussingtheElianGonzalezcase,andCRCPresidentDavidL.Levy MargieGeaslerandKarenBlaisureof wasquotedinaTimemagazinecoverstoryonElianinMay. WesternMichiganUniversity, AfterthefamilyreturnedtoCuba,DavidL.Levyfieldedquestionsfroma Kalamazoo,whodidanationwidestudy Cuban-Americanrepresentativeonaradioprogram.Therepresentativecon- ofparentingeducationprograms.In tinuedtorestatetheoftenquotedargumentsregardingwhyElianhadnot Utah,thestateprogramwasstartedby receivedfairtreatmentinthecourts.Withaneyetowardthefuture,Levy ElizabethHickey,whotrainedallthe askedhowtheCubanandMiamisidesofthefamilycouldnowworktowards originalparentingeducationdirectors. reconciliation. “Wehavenowestablishedanew WouldithelpiftheCuban-Americancommunityfocusedonwaystosee organizationcalledPEN,theParent the,ratherthanonattackingCastro? EducationNetwork,toassurecompli- CRCunderstandsthatElian’s,JuanMiguelGonzales,andLazaro ancewiththenewlaw.” Gonzales,theboy’sgreat,talkedonthephonebeforeJuanMigueland Murraycanbereachedat ElianreturnedtoCuba. [email protected] Dr.AudreyWeiss,afamilyandchildcounselorinNewYorkCitywhois aCRCspokesperson,saiditwouldbebeneficialtotheboytohavecontact withhisMiamirelatives. “ContactwouldhelpbecauseofthebondingthattookplaceinMiami Askyour betweenElianandhis,”shesaid. AlfredEllis,CRC’sDirectorofChildAccessServicessaid,“Thiswasnot statelegislators apoliticalissueoracontrolissue.Itisaparentingissue.Elianlostoneparent, topassa hedeservestherighttobewithhisfather,thesurvivingparent.” requiredparenting educationbill OrderCRCBookandMakeMoney! similartowhat Orderbulkcopies(10ormore)ofthestillpopular1993 publication,TheBestParentisBothParents, foronly$4a recentlybecame copy.Resellthecopiesforthelistpriceof$10each,andmake aprofitforyouoryourorganization!Individualcopiesare lawinVirginia. $10.

Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 3 SevenStatesHonored ForHelpingChildrenandFamilies

Sevenstates, Montana,Kansas, TheBest Connecticut,Wis- Statesfor consin,California, Shared Oklahoma,and Parenting— Florida,wererecog- Moore (l to r) CRC interns Carnright and Yang and Yoakum Montana, nizedbythe Representative Napolitano Kansas, Children’sRightsCouncilforoutstand- Wisconsin,and ingeffortstokeepbothmothersandfa- Connecticut. thersintheirchildren’slives. Theawardscoveredarangeof California:BestApproach Thenumberofphysicaljointcustody servicestohelpparentsbeforemar- DuringMarriageandfor awardsperseparatingparentsinthose riage,duringmarriageandwhere Divorce statesare:Montana:55.4%,Kansas, parentsareseparated,divorced,or 53.3%,Wisconsin,49.1%andConnecti- never-married. • Thebeststateformarriage cut,41.2%,accordingtotheCensus Thiswasthefirsttimesuchna- counselingduringmarriage—in Bureau. tionalawardsweregivenbyCRC.A ordertohelpparentskeeptheir Inaddition,Montana,Kansasand pressconferencewasheldWednes- marriagetogetherifpossible. Connecticutleadamongstateswiththe day,July19,2000,intheHartSenate • Alsobestapproachbyrequiring lowestdivorcerate,whichindicatesto OfficeBuilding. mediation(calledconciliation)for CRCthatifparentsknowtheywillhave SenatorJamesInhofe(R-OK)and allseparatingparentswithminor tointeractwiththeotherparentthrough RepresentativesBillMcCollum(R-FL), children. sharedparenting,thereislessincentive GraceNapolitano(R-CA),andDennis Californiahasmoremarriagecoun- todivorce.TheCensusBureaureported Moore(D-KS)acceptedtheawardson selorsperpopulationthatanyotherstate, onthisstatisticforonly19states;Wis- behalfoftheirstates.SarahYoakum,a andhasledthewayamongthestateswith consinwasnotreported. representativeofOklahomaGovernor requiredmediation. FrankKeating,flewfromOklahomato Note:CRCfocusedonlyonsepara- accepttheawardonbehalfofGovernor Oklahoma:Most tionanddivorce.Butbecauseofthese- Keating. InnovativeLawinthe riousproblemschildrenandfamilies Areceptionfollowedthepresscon- EventofSeparation faceinseparationanddivorce,wehave ference.Theawardcategorieswere: cometorealizethatservicesneedtobe • Oklahoma’sParentingActfor providedtoassistpeoplewhowishto Florida:MostInnovative establishingsharedparentingat marry,andtohelpthemsustaintheir LawsBeforeMarriage thependentelite(initialstageof wherepossible.Ifdivorceoc- litigation),beforepositions curs,ortheparentsarenever-married, • Florida’sMarriagePreparation harden,andbeforelitigation childrenmustbeassuredofameaning- andPreservationAct,which ensues.SeeFall,1999“SpeakOut fulrelationshipwithbothparentswhen- providesadiscountonmarriage forChildren”formoredetails. everpossible.AstheCRCmottosays, licensesforcouplesplanningto GregPalumbo,Ph.D.,executivedi- “TheBestParentisBothParents.” marryiftheytakeapre-marital rectorofOklahomansforFamiliesAlli- counselingclass;iftheydonottake ance,wasacatalystbehindpassageof Acompletereportontheselection theclass,theymustwaita3day thelaw.PalumbocreditsRepresentatives ofthesestatescanbeseenonour “coolingoff”periodbefore BillGraves,OdiliaDank,andRuss websites: gocrc.comgocrc.comand marriage. Roach,alongwithSenatorsOwen info4parents.cominfo4parents.comHardcopiesfrom • Divorcingcoupleswithminor LaughlinandJamesWilliamson,for CRCfreetoCRCmembers;$10for childrenmusttakea4hourcourse playingkeyrolesinpassageofthenew non-membersforP/H. Seecomplete onparentingeducation. law. report.

Page 4 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 CheckOutCRC’sTwoWebsites

www.gocrc.comThisisthemain nowhavea“secureserver”onthis D.C.areafor15years,formaintaining CRCorganizationalwebsite.Wethank website,whichmeansyoucanorder thiswebsiteforallparents,butmainly CRCEvaluatorofResearchandWeb books,joinorrenewinCRC,andregis- fornever-marriedparents.Thissiteis expertRickKuhn(yes,Rickwearstwo terfortheconferencebycreditcard. supportedbyagrantfromtheAnnieE. hats)formaintainingthegocrcwebsite, www.info4parents.com We CaseyFoundation(seehomepagefor withtheassistanceofSergePrengeland thankLonniePerrin,whowasworked thissitebelow). BruceKaskubar.ThankstoRick,we withyoungparentsinthemetropolitan

Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 5 The CRC View by David L. Levy, J.D. President, CRC

Levy susBureau.Buttoomanyparentsfeel 60–64 = 10.1% pushedawayandforcedawayfromtheir 65andover = 10.5%. ChildSupportDoes childrenbythe“divorceindustry”that foistslitigationandwarfareuponparents notReducetheChild whohappentogetseparatedordivorce. KidsNeedEmotional PovertyRate Concerningpoverty,the1999Cur- Support,Too rentPopulationReport(website In“TheCRCView”(Spring, www.childstats.govwww.childstats.gov)statedthatin1997, Afterreviewingthereportsfrom 2000newsletter),Istatedthatthe 19percentofchildrenlivedinpoverty. thevariousgovernmentalandpri- originalpurposeofthechildsupport TheU.S.CensusBureaureportedthat vateorganizations,itisclearthatthe collectionsystemwastoreducechild in1998,thechildpovertyratewasbe- childpovertyratehasnotexperi- poverty,butthechildpovertyratehad low20percent,at18.9percent,forthe encedanymajordeclines.Sincethe notgonedownin20years. firsttimesince1980. 1993peakof22.7percent,thepov- Aprominentfederalofficialchal- Clearly,therearesmalldiscrepancies ertyratehasonlydropped3.8per- lengedthatstatement. betweenthestatisticsfromtheCurrent centinfiveyears.In1959,thechild Ihadsaidthatreductionofpov- PopulationReportandtheU.S.Census povertyratewas27.3percent. ertywascitedbySen.RussellLong Bureau.Decipheringwhichfiguresare Thepovertyratecontinuesto in1980asthereasonforthefederal themostaccuratecanbedifficultwhen fluctuate,withthenumericalups take-overofthenationalchildsupport separateorganizationsclingtodifferent anddownsakintotherollercoast- system.Andoneoftenseestheme- statistics. erskidstoride.Butshould diastatingthatareductioninchild Thebiggestnationalnetworkoffood somekidshaveenoughtoeat,and povertyhaseitherbeenachieved,or banks,SecondHarvest,claimsthatthe othersnot?Whyshouldn’tallkids wouldbeachieved,ifonlythoseaw- povertyrateforchildrenundersixyears experiencegoodemotionalaswell fuldadswouldpaytheirchildsup- ofageisgrowingextremelyfast,though asgoodfinancialhealth? port. theydonotgiveanyfigures. Thesadtruthisthatthechild Isaidthatnow,20yearslater, TheChildren’sDefenseFundre- povertyrateinAmericahasre- despitefinancialchildsupportcollec- portedthatin1998,nearlyhalfofchil- mainedfairlyconsistentoverthelast tionshavingquadrupledbecauseofa drenlivinginfamiliesheadedbysingle twentyyears. hugefederalandstatebureaucracy, womenwerepoor,whileonly9percent Thepeoplewhogaveusthe interceptionoftaxreturns,jailings, ofchildrenfrommarriedfamilieswere “divorceindustry,”withitspromise midnightarrests,postingofthe“10 poor. thatsolecustodyforthepast MostWanted”lists,bootingofcars, ArecentreportbytheUSDA(U.S. 30yearswouldreducepoverty,were etc.thepovertyrateofchildrenre- DepartmentofAgriculture)revealedthat wrong. mainsessentiallyunchanged. headedbyfemaleswere Manychildrenfromsinglepar- Andyouknowwhat?Thefactsin muchmorelikelytoexperiencehunger enthomesturnoutfine,andsingle “TheCRCView”wereaccurate. than-wifehouseholds. parentsdoalltheycanfortheirchil- Theonlywaypovertywouldre- Ifthatnewsisn’tbadenough,we dren.It’sjustthatchildren’sneeds allygodown,Istated,wasifgovern- mustkeepinmindthatthepovertyrate areoftendifferentfromadultneeds. ment,thecourtsandlegislaturesend forchildrenat18.9percentisstillhigher Kidsneedtheirmomsanddads, thepowerfulgripofthe“divorcein- thanforanyotheragegroup. evenifmomdoesn’tlikedad,or dustry”overfamilylife,andencour- CRClegislativeinternCarolBailey daddoesn’tlikemom. ageandenforcechildrenhavingfre- foundthatfor1998,thefollowingpov- Let’semphasizethetwoparent quentandcontinuingcontactwith ertyratesapplied: family,preferablyinmarriage,but bothoftheirparents. UnderAge18 = 18.9% ifnotmarriage,whentheparentsare Thereasonthiswouldhelpisthat 18–24 = 16.6% never-married,separatedanddi- parentswhohavecontactwiththeir 25–34 = 11.9% vorced.Wewillcutdownonpov- childrenpayfarmorethanparents 35–44 = 9.1% erty—financialaswellasemotional, withoutsuchcontact,saystheCen- 45–54 = 9.2% moralandspiritual.

Page 6 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 CRCReceives3 Grants WhatKidsNeed TalktoMe TheCRCNationalOfficehasre- from“TalkingwithKidsaboutToughIssues,” ceivedthreegrantsduringtheyear2000. fromtheNationalInitiativebyChildrenNowandtheKaiserFamilyFund Theyare: NationalSurvey • agrantfromtheAnnieE.Casey Foundationtoestablisha websiteprimarilyfornever- Parents,didyouknowthatyour 10Tips marriedparents.Itis kidswanttotalktoyouaboutimpor- www.info4parents.comwww.info4parents.comThe tantissues?Kidsages10-15wantto 1. Startearly:Beforetheteenage CaseygrantisalsoforCRCto knowmoreabouthowtohandlepo- yearskidsturntotheirparents. gaugetheinterestofmembersof tentiallyvolatilesituations,including AroundthetimeofJunior thefaith-basedcommunityto • ifsomeonehasagunatschool; High,theylookelsewherefor operateatransfercentersuchas • howtoknowwhenyouareready answers. CRCoperatesinvariousstatesand tohavesex; 2. Initiateconversationswithyour Washington,D.C.; • howtohandlepeerpressurein child:usesimple,shortwords • CRCreceivedathree-yearrenewal relationtodrugs,sex,alcohol; andstraightforwardexplana- forourMarylandaccess • whatareSTD’sandAIDSand tions. (visitation)grantforservicestobe howtoprotectagainstthemand 3 …Evenaboutsexand providedinPrinceGeorge’s pregnancy(includingbirth relationships.Remember,if County.CRCprovidesneutral controloptions);and youareuncomfortabletalking transfersitesforchildren,a • drinkinganddriving. toyourkidsabouttheseissues, Hotlineforparents(301-552- Unfortunately,youdonothave yourkidswillbe 8400),amonthlysupportgroup muchtimetodiscusstheseissues.If uncomfortabletalkingtoyou. meeting,andreferralservicesfor youwaituntilJuniorHigh,itmaybe 4. Createanopenenvironment. parentingeducation,parenting toolate. 5. Communicateyourvalues. plans,andmediation.We Manyparentsdonotrealizethatby 6. Listentoyourchild:notall previouslyreceivedthisgrantfor age10(andinmanycasesearlier), importantissuesaresignaled oneyear,butithasnowbeen somekidsarecarryingweapons,hav- byringingbellsandwhistles. renewedforthreeyears; ingsex,sharingdrugs,anddrinkingal- Youmustpayattentionand • CRCreceivedagrantforthethird cohol.Obviouslynotallkidsaredoing reallylistentowhatyourkids yearinarowfromthe this.Butthepressureto“justtry”one aresaying. Washington,D.C.SuperiorCourt ofthesethingsisveryrealandveryscary 7. Trytobehonest. toprovideparentingservicesinthe foryourchildren.Andiftheydonot 8. Bepatient. nation’scapital.CRCprovidesa getanswersfromyou,theywillseek 9. Useeverydayopportunitiesto Hotline(202-543-8400),referrals, themfromsomeoneelse. talk. andservices,includingparenting Forseparatedanddivorcedfami- 10. Talkaboutitagainandagain. classes,neutraldrop-offfor lies,thechallengetotalktokidsbe- children,andsupervisedaccess. comesevengreater.Researchshows Awebsitethataddressestheseis- Manyoftheseservicesare thatchildrenneedtobeabletotalkwith suesandhelpsparentshelptheirchil- providedbyCRC’sWashington, bothparents.Therefore,parentsneed dreniswww.talkingwithkids.orgwww.talkingwithkids.orgCRC D.C.chapterheadedbyFrank toworktogethertoinstillsimilarval- haslinkedthisandmanyother Banner.TheD.C.SuperiorCourt uesandwaystostaysafeinpotentially websitestoourparentingwebsiteat administersthegrantunderChief dangeroussituations. www.info4parents.com JudgeEugeneN.Hamiltonand ActingAssociateDeputyforCourt ServicesDr.CherylBailey;while ChangeofAddress thefundsareprovidedbytheD.C. ImportantPhone ChildSupportOffice,under Tokeepnewslettersandother Number directorPhilipBrowningandMs. materialscoming,pleasenotify JessieBall. CRCthreeweeksinadvanceof Thephonenumberforthe anyaddresschange.Sendoldand Congressionalswitchboard, CRCandourchaptersneed newaddressestoCRC,300“I” whichwillreachallofficesand StreetN.E.,Suite401,Washing- committees,is(202)225-3121. grantandproposalwriters. ton,DC20002.

Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 7 EqualParents’Week2000

HoldaVigilSept.27at8P.M.EST HelpPublicize“TheBestParentIsBothParents”

EqualParents’Week islatingandenforcingchildsupportand needanddeservefromlovingandre- custodylaws:namely,a2-parentfocus,” sponsibleparentsthroughlawsorjudi- 2000 saidPattiDiroff,CRC’sEqualParents’ cialdiscretion.Vetoingsharedparenting JustSayYES! WeekCoordinator. isachoice.Theresponseofstatutesand Thisyear,EqualParents’Weekis judgesshouldinsteadrequireparentsto EqualParents’Weekwillbeheld advocatingthata2-parentfocusbees- makeachoicetoexercisetheirfirstre- September25toOctober1,2000. tablishedasournationalpriority,maxi- sponsibilityasaparent...to“justsayyes” Spreadthewordtofamily,friends, mizingtheinvolvementofbothparents tomakingacommitmenttodoingwhat andotherorganizationstojoinintying tomeetalltheirchildren’sneedswith- istrulyinchildren’sbestinterest...to“just purpleribbons,andtojoin“AMoment outcompromisingorimposingfinancial sayyes”tounconditionallylovingand inOurHearts,AMomentofSolidar- impedimentstononfinancialformsof sacrificingfortheirchildren...andthat ity”byholdingpublicand“HomeVig- childsupport. means,“JustSayYes!”toshared ils”onWednesday,September27,2000 Tocallattentionto2-parentfocusis parenting. tomakeEqualParents’Week’smessage the“JustSayYes!tojointcustody”cam- Comments,ideasandsugges- strongerthanever. paign.“JustSayYes!”callsattentionto tionsshouldbedirectedtoPatti “Oneofthemostcriticalelements theproblemofparental“veto”which Diroffat(909)591-3689and offamilypreservationhasbeenandcon- unreasonablyandarbitrarilydefeats [email protected]TheEqual tinuestobeleftoutatthelocal,state, sharedparentingandalltoooftende- Parents’Weekwebsitecanbeviewedat andnationallevelsofgovernmentinleg- priveschildrenfromthecontactthey http://members.tripod.com/epweek.

ContactOtherCRC CRCTrainingSession MembersbyE-mail Sendandreceivee-mailfrom Sept.16 otherCRCmembersaroundthe country. CRCwillholdanalldaymeeting IfyouareaCRCmember,e- Saturday,Sept16,2000(9 A.M.to5 mailthefollowingmessageto P.M.)forchapterheads,chaptermem- HarryPrillaman,CRCCoordina- bersandmembersofCRCinterested torforGeorgia,whoissupervis- inbecomingactiveinCRCoractivein ingthisservice.Hecanbereached CircleisBWIairportnearBaltimore; achapter.Topics:chapterdevelopment, at[email protected] starishotel grantdevelopment,marketing. Dear Harry. I am a national Location:RamadaInn,6milesfromBWIAirport,betweenBaltimore CRC member who would like to andWashington,D.C.Themeetingisonly$20perperson,lunchincluded. join the [email protected] Seatingislimited.Fridayeveningand/orSaturdayeveningdinnerget-together distribution list. optionalatindividualexpenseifpeopleareinterested. CalltheCRCnationaloffice ContactCRCifyouwishtoattend. at202-547-6227orfax202-546- Hotelroomsfrom$69to$82dependingonnumberofoccupants.Free 4272tomakesureyournational continentalbreakfast;freeshuttletoBWI.Reserveroomsbycalling1-800- membershipiscurrent. 2RAMADA,askforRamadaInnHanover,MD.,askforspecialCRCrate.

CorrectionfromLastIssue Geta3.9percentCRCCreditCard ThestoryaboutEloiseAnderson, GettheCRCVISACreditCard,andobtainalow3.9percentintroductory newestCRCAdvisor,shouldhavesaid rate.ThecreditcarddisplaystheCRClogo,andCRCreceivesasmallcontri- thatsheistheformerheadoftheCali- butioneverytimeyouusethecard.CRCreceivesmoreifyoubreakupalarge forniaDepartmentofSocialServices, purchaseintoseveralsmallpurchases.Foranapplication,contactCRC,orcall whoisnowDirectoroftheProgramfor MBNAat1-800-523-7666. theAmericanFamily,ClaremontInsti- tute,Sacramento,California.

Page 8 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 LetterstotheEditor AWaytoAdjust theGuideline Editor: IamEricBleicken,makingmysecondrunforCongressfromCape Askastateagencyworking Cod(2ndDistrictofMassachusetts).Ifelected,Iwillworktoendjudicial onchildsupportguidelinesin immunity,holdDSSbureaucratslegallyaccountable,demandthatperjury yourstatetoinviteDon beprosecuted,schedulehearingsonhowbogusrestrainingordersarebeing Bieniewicz,CRC’sexperton usedtogainadvantageindivorceandcustodycases,fightagainstunconstitu- guidelines,totestify. tionalgunseizures,andunreasonabledivisionsofproperty. AskingBieniewicztotestify InmyfirstrunfromtheCapeCodareain1998,Itookonethirdofthe couldhelpconvinceyourstate votesspendingonlyabout$8,000totheincumbent’s$800,000.Pleasehelp toadoptportionsoftheonly ourcause.Thankyou. guidelineweknowofthatis basedonachildhavingtwopar- EricBleichen, ents. 170BPleasantSt. ThisCRCguideline, S.Yarmouth,MA02664. authoredbyBieniewicz,was publishedbythefederalgovern- Note:CRCcannotendorsecandidatesforCongress.Butwecanprinta mentinapublicationentitled lettersuchastheabove. “ChildSupportGuidelines:The NextGeneration.” Editor: WritetoBieniewiczat IaminaweatthespeedatwhichIreceivedmy’sschoolrecords 10004FairoaksRoad,Vienna, afteryou,Children’sRightsCouncil,calledtheschoolprincipal. VA22181,contacthimviaemail LetmetellyouhowfastIreceivedthoserecordsthatIrequestedfor at[email protected],or almosttwoyears.ThesamedaythatIreceivedyourletterinformingmeof phone703-255-0837(evenings). yourconversationwiththeschoolprincipalisthesamedayIreceivedthe records.Theysentthemoutthedayyoucalledthem. Iwouldliketothankyoupersonally,Mr.Levy,andtheChildren’sRights Council. ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼

MichaelShort-Brennan Kenedy,TX BequestinaWill (CRCphonedtheU.S.EducationDepartmentofficethathandlesthe EducationalRightsandPrivacyAct—FERPA—whichhasresponsibilityfor CRCthankslongtimeCRC makingschoolrecordsavailabletonon-custodialparents,at202-260-3887. memberJohnSiegmundofVir- CRCheldathree-wayphoneconversationbetweenanEducationDept.rep- giniaformakingasubstantial resentative,CRC,andaschoolofficial). donationtoCRCfromthees- tateofhisdeceasedmother, Mary.MarySiegmund,while shewasalive,wasamemberof UpdatedParentingDirectoryAvailable CRC.Weverymuchappreciate thiscontribution,andacceptit HelpMorePeople!Findoutaboutthe1,050othergroupsaroundthecoun- inmemoryofMarySiegmund. tryworkingonfamilyissues,sothatyoucanmakereferralstoparentswhocall Keepworkingforchildren. youandneedhelp. Ifyouwishtoconsiderleavinga Seethis“CRCParentingDirectory”ononeofourwebsites, bequestorpropertytoCRC, www.info4parents.comwww.info4parents.comOrorderahardcopyordiscfromCRC. pleasestatethefollowinginyour Thedirectorycontainslistingsofabout1,050organizationsthatworkin will:“Iherebyleavethefollow- areassuchascustody,access(visitation),andpreventionofparentalkidnap- ingtotheChildren’sRights ping. Council:—(stateyourbequest).” Thewebsiteisfree.Thehardcopyordiscare$12forCRCmembers,and Beatthetaxman!Contrib- $15fornon-members.CRCthanksPaulRobinsonandEdMudrakfortheir utetoCRC! hardworkinupdatingthisDirectory. Pleasefaxuscorrectionsorupdatesoninformationwheneveryoucan,to 202-546-4272.

Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 9 Congressional Update SenateConsiders$150MillionFatherhoodBill HouseCommitteeTiesPopularBilltoFatherhoodBill

TheSenatecontinuestoconsidera thelong-awaitedSenatehearinghasnow “ResponsibleFatherhood”bill(S.1364) beenheld,thereisastrongchancethat thatwouldprovide$150milliontoen- fatherhoodlegislationcanbeworked couragetheroleofasparentsin outbetweenHouseandSenateversions low-incomefamiliesandtohelpfathers thisFall. betterprovidefortheirchildren. CongressisconsideringtheFather- TheSenatebillisacounterpartto hoodbillaspartofitscontinuingefforts the“FathersCountAct”(H.R.3073), Domenici Bayh onwelfarereformandwelfare-to-work passedbytheHouseofRepresentatives initiatives.Withmanymothersnow onNovember10,1999,byavoteof328 SenateConsidersBilltoHelp comingoffwelfare,Congressknowsthat to93. withEmotionalandFinancial theymusthavethefinancialhelpoffa- TheHouseHumanResourcesSub- SupportofChildren thers.ButtheFatherhoodbillgoesbe- committeepassedtheChildSupport yondwelfare-to-workincentives,and DistributionofAct,H.R.4678inJune, Inanunusualdisplayofunity,a encouragestheroleoffathersasparents and“attached”theFatherhoodbillto dozendifferentgroups,including inlow-incomefamiliesandtohelpfa- thatChildSupportAct.By“re-passing” women’sorganizations,familyorganiza- thersbetterprovidefortheirchildren. theverysamefatherhoodbilltheHouse tions,andCRC,allwroteopposingthe Someobservershavereferredtothis passedin1999,thecommitteeissaying proposalbyHouseRepublicanstoin- billasaparentingbill,becauseitwillhave totheSenate:“Passthislegislation—we’ll creaseprivatizationinthebill.CRC’s theultimatepurposeofassistingchildren makeiteasyforyou—childsupportand viewwasthatcompanieslikeLookheed tohavemoreinvolvementbybothpar- fatherhood,allinonepackage.” MartinandMaximuswouldnotreach entsintheirlives.Someservicesandpro- SponsorsoftheHouseversionof outtoparentsthewaychildsupportof- gramsareexpectedtoreachouttolow- bothbills—The“FathersCountAct”and ficesareincreasingdoing.HouseRe- incomemothersanddivorcedparents. the“ChildSupportDistributionAct,” publicansdroppedtheprivatizationpro- Previouslegislationthathelpedpar- areReps.NancyJohnson(R-CT)and visionandaskedthegroupstonowsup- entstofunctionasparentsisthe$10 BenCardin(D-MD). porttheamendedbill. millionayearinaccess(visitation)funds TheChildSupportbillwouldprovide AhearingwasheldJuly25onthe thatCongresshasprovidedtothestates morechildsupportmoneytofamilies FatherhoodlegislationbytheSenateFi- since1997. leavingwelfareandsimplifytherulesgov- nanceCommittee’sSubcommitteeon SponsorsoftheSenateFatherhood erningtheassignmentanddistributionof SocialSecurityandFamilyPolicy,un- billareSens.PeteDomenici(R-NM) childsupportcollectedbythestates. derSen.DonNickles(R-OK).Because andEvanBayh(D-IN).

AmicusBriefsMaybeAvailable ChapterNeeded Ifyourcaseisonappeal,andyouwouldlikeCRCto inNYS considerwritinganamicusbrief,contactCRC.CRCcan- nothandlecasesatthetriallevel,andwedonotwritethe CRCneedstodevelopanew mainappealbrief.Anamicusbriefisasupplementalbrief, chapterinupstateNewYork.The tellingthecourtwhythiscaseisofsignificancenotonlyto chaptermightbeabletorunan thepartiesinthecase,buttootherchildrenandfamilies accessgrant.Forinformation,con- aswell.Wegenerallyneed30to60daysbeforethefiling tactCRCat202-547-6227orcall deadline. KimFreyat607/785-9338.

Page 10 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 Family Facts

TheNegativeEffectsofDivorceonChildren;andSomeRemedies PatrickF.FaganandRobertRector TheHeritageFoundation

Eachyearmorethan1millionAmericanchildrensufferthedivorceoftheirparents;more- over,halfofthechildrenbornthisyeartoparentswhoaremarriedwillseetheirparents divorcebeforetheyturn18.Mountingevidenceinsocialsciencejournalsdemonstratesthe devastatingphysical,emotional,andfinancialeffectsthatdivorceishavingonthesechildren willlastwellintoadulthoodandaffectfuturegenerations:Amongthosebroadandlasting effectsare: * Childrenwhoseparentshavedivorcedareincreasinglythevictimsofhealth,behavioral andemotionalproblems,areinvolvedmorefrequentlyincrimeanddrugabuse,andhave higherratesofsuicide: * Childrenofdivorceperformmorepoorlyinreading,spellingandmath,aremorelikelyto repeatagradeandtohavehigherdrop-outratesandlowerratesofcollegegraduation * Familieswithchildrenthatwerenotpoorbeforethedivorce,seetheirincomedropbyfiftypercent. * Religiousworshiphasbeenseentocontributetobetterhealth,longermarriages,andbetterfamilylife.These areasdropaftertheparentsdivorce. Theauthorsrecommendarestorationofthevalueofmarriagebackintooursociety,inthefollowingways: * Establish,byresolution,anationalgoalofreducingdivorce; * Establishpro-marriagedemonstrationprograms; * Mandatethatsurpluswelfarefundsbeusedtostrengthenmarriage; * Rebuildthefederal-statesystemforgatheringstatisticsonmarriageanddivorce; * Createapublichealthcampaign; SharedParentingMore * Giveaone-timetaxcredittoalways-marriedcoupleswhen theiryoungestchildrenreach18. WidespreadthanCommonly Governingmarriage,statelawsshould: Believed * Establishagoaltoreducethedivorcerate; * Requiremarriedcoupleswithminorchildrento ArecentlyreleasedreportfromtheU.S.Census completedivorceeducation; Bureauprovidesnewevidencethatsharedparentingis * Promotecommunity-widemarriageprograms; morewidespreadthancommonlybelieved.The1998 * End“no-fault”divorceforparentswithchildrenunder SurveyofProgramDynamics(SPD),releasedinMay, age18; 2000,isafollow-upofapopulationsurveyoriginally * MaketheCovenantMarriageoptionavailableto undertakenin1992.In1998,theincludedcategories engagedcouples,whichlengthenstheprocessfor forjointlegalandjointphysicalcustodyforthefirst obtainingofadivorcebytwoyears. time.PreviousCensussurveysrequiredchildrentobe CRChasrecommendedtotheHeritageFoundation reportedaseitherlivingwithmotherorlivingwithfa- thattheyincludegreateraccesstobothparentsaswayof ther,withchildreninsharedcustodysituationsdivided assistinginencouragingmarriages.TheCensusBureau betweenthesecategories. hasfoundthatstateswiththehighestamountofshared Basedonthisgovernmentdata,CRCestimates physicalcustodysubsequentlyhavethelowestdivorce sharedcustodyatapproximatelyzeroin1980,withan rates.TheHeritageFoundationisconsideringthisrec- increaseofjustunderonepointayearbetween1980 ommendation. and1991,andincreasingbyaboutonepointayear sincethen.CRC’smodelestimatesthat11.9%ofdi- Theabovefacts(excepttheCRCrecommendation)areTheEffects vorcedfamilieshadsharedphysicalcustodyin1992, fromthearticlebyFaganandRectorentitled withnearly20%in1999. inTheHeritageFoundation ofDivorceonAmerica Sharedphysicalcustodyrequiemsthatachildspent Backgrounder.Forcopiesofthearticle,visit atleast30%ofhisorhertimewithaparentonayear- www.heritage.org/library/backgrounder/bg1373.html. roundbasis. TheHeritageFoundationisaconservativethinktank Forfurtherinformation,contactRickKuhn,CRC basedinWashington,D.C. EvaluatorofResearch,careofCRC.

From Volume 15, Number 2, Summer 2000, Speak Out for Children, newsletter of the Children’s Rights Council 300 “I” Street N.E., Suite 401, Washington, D.C. 20002-4389 phone (202) 547-6227 Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 11 IN THE COMBINED FEDERAL CAMPAIGN, CONTRIBUTE TO THE CHILDREN’S RIGHTS COUNCIL (CRC)

We are #1513 in the Children’s Charities of America (CCA). Look for CRC’s listing in the index of the CFC Brochure, then turn to the page given for CCA’s members. You may donate to CRC online at our website at www.gocrc.com

The Children’s Rights Council works to assure that children of separation and divorce obtain as much emotional and financial support as children of intact marriages.

Some of CRC’s accomplishments:

❤ Credited with being the organization that convinced Congress, for the first time in history, to provide funds for access/visitation demonstration programs in 1988;

❤ The results of the above 1988 grants were so positive that in the 1996 Welfare Reform Law, Congress provided $10 million a year for all 50 states and jurisdictions to provide access/visita- tion programs;

❤ Publicized findings in 1998 from Census Bureau and National Center for Health Statistics that the states with the highest amount of joint physical custody in 1989–1990 had the lowest divorce rates in the subsequent years 1991–1995;

❤ Publicized findings that children with two parents generally have fewer problems with drugs and crimes than children with only one parent. Obtained changes in attitudes and laws in order to encourage a child’s bonding to two parents and ;

❤ Promoted the school-based “Banana Splits” program to help children of separation and divorce channel the transition in their lives into stronger academic achievement;

❤ CRC and its chapters established transfer sites for children, parenting education and other programs in MD, VA, IL, NY, NE, OH and Washington, D.C.

❤ Provided assistance to parents and professionals on how to get through the divorce process in the most peaceful, problem-free way, so as to take the stress out of divorce. Money that would be spent on battling between parents is available for the children.

CRC only receives funds that you actually designate!

The Children’s Rights Council is a national non-profit organization at 300 “I” St., NE #401, Washington, D.C. 20002-4389. Phone: 202/547-6227 Fax: 202/546-4272. See our web sites at www.gocrc.com and www.info4parents.com

To obtain a copy of our Catalog of Resources, Directory of Parenting Organizations, Affiliation Book, Annual Report, or latest audit, write or call CRC. Thank you.

PLEASE COPY, DISTRIBUTE, AND POST IN FEDERAL OFFICES, POST OFFICES, AND MILITARY BASES. IN UNITED WAY, WORKPLACE, AND CORPORATE CAMPAIGNS, CONTRIBUTE TO THE CHILDREN’S RIGHTS COUNCIL (CRC).

CRC works to strengthen families through education and advocacy. We favor family for- mation and family preservation, but if families break up, or are never formed, we work to assure a child the frequent and continuing contact with two parents and extended family the child would normally have during marriage. Our motto is “The Best Parent is Both Parents.”

For the child’s benefit, CRC favors parenting education before marriage, during mar- riage, and in the event of separation. We work to demilitarize divorce between parents who are involved in marital disputes, substituting mediation for the adversarial process, and pro- viding for emotional and financial child support. We also favor school-based programs for children at risk.

There are several ways you can contribute to the Children’s Rights Council:

❤ through the Combined Federal Campaign if you work for the federal government at any federal office, post office, or military base;

❤ in the Washington, D.C. and San Francisco Bay Area United Way campaigns;

❤ in the Virginia and Maryland State Employee Campaigns;

❤ if you wish to contribute to CRC through a United Way where we are not listed, please ask your employer if you can designate (write in) the Children’s Rights Council;

❤ in corporate campaigns throughout the United States; or

❤ if you wish to contribute directly to CRC, write to CRC, 300 “I” Street N.E., Suite 401, Washington, D.C. 20002-4389.

Contributions accepted on Visa, MC, or AMEX credit cards.

You may donate to the Children’s Rights Council on our Website at www.gocrc.com You may also visit us at www.info4parents.com All contributions are tax-deductible. CHILDREN FIRST! THANK YOU!

To join, or for more information, call (202) 547-6227.

300 “I” Street N.E. • Suite 401• Washington, D.C. • 20002 • Telephone (202) 547-6227 • Fax (202) 546-4CRC (4272)

COPY, DISTRIBUTE, AND POST FOR UNITED WAY, WORKPLACE, AND CORPORATE CAMPAIGNS. Around the Country

Contributetothe Non-CustodialParentsQuilt SergePrengel, NewYorkCityCRC

CRC’s“Quilt”isa They’realldifferent, collectionofphoto- andyet,they’reallex- 3CRCInterns(ltor) graphsofdivorced pressionsofhowpre- 3CRCInterns(ltor) parentswiththeir cioustheparent-child Carnright,Gianotti,Randall, childrenthatison relationshipis,and atFathersDayRally permanentdisplayon howmuchitmeansto theinternet us.Whenyouclickon (www.betterdivorce.com/ anypictureonthe FathersDayRally quilt/quilt/). quilt,youcangotoa Thequilthonors pagewherethatpic- Nearly100peoplegatheredonFa- theloveoftheunseenparents-thenon- tureisbigger,andtheparenthasde- thersDaytomarchfromtheWhite custodialparentswhocannotbeasin- scribedinafewwordsthefamily’ssitua- HousetotheCapitolaspartof volvedwiththeirchildrenasthey’dlike tion. “FathersDay2000.”Thiswasaneffortto tobe. Thequiltisdividedintotwosections, supportthetensofthousandsofdads Thereissymbolicvalueinthisquilt. thefathers’sectionandthemothers’sec- nationwidewho,organizersnoted,are Foronething,thisvirtualquiltworksthe tion,toclearlyaffirmthatchildrenneed keptfromparticipatingintherearingof samewayarealquiltdoes.Asindividual bothamotherandafather.Thisisin theirchildren.Speakerssharedpersonal non-custodialparents,wefeelthatour linewithCRC’smission—webelievethat storiesandcalledfornewlawstopro- loveforourchildrenisnotseenbythe childrenneedcontinuedcontactwith tecttheirrightsascaregivers. world,justasthepiecesoffabricthat bothparentsafterdivorce,andwework Marcherscamefromalloverthe makeupaquiltarerelativelyinsignifi- tokeepbothparentsinvolvedinthelives countryandfromvariousbackgrounds. cantbythemselves.Puttogether,ourca- oftheirchildren.Thequiltisaworkin Thecrowdincludedmen,women,and pacitytogiveloveandwarmthbecomes progressthatisexpandingasmorelov- children.Representativesofthe morevisibletoall. ingparentssubmitpictures.Stopbythe Children’sRightsCouncilshowedsup- Whenyoulookatthequilt,you’ll websitetolearnmoreabouttheQuilt portforthemarch’sthemeofequalcus- bestruckbythevarietyofsituationsand andseehowyoucanbecomeapartof todyrightsforfathersandmothers.CRC moodscapturedbythesesnapshots. it:www.betterdivorce.com/quilt/ InternsAmyCarnright,JaneeGianotti, andJenniferRandallcarriedaCRCban- nerandhandedoutCRCnewsletters. Thecrowd,althoughsmall,hasbeen CRCNeeds growinginnumberoverthethreeyears sinceDavidWilsonandGregRomeo ✵ Freeorreduced-feeofficespace.Getataxwrite-offasyouhelpkids beganorganizingthemarch.Picturesof andCRC.1,200squarefeetormoreanywhereintheWashington, themarchcanbeseenonthewebsite D.C.area(Maryland,D.C.orVirginia). .Plansare alreadyintheworksfora ✵ Anewphotocopymachine. FathersDay2001. ✵ Volunteerstohelpwithfiling,phonecalls,andwritingletters. ✵ Ourchaptersneedcomputers. ✵ LawyerstowriteCRCAmicusBriefsonappeal. WethankBladen Lithographyin Ourchaptersaroundthecountrycoulduse Gaithersburg,MDfor officespace,photocopiers,andvolunteers,too! providingprinting servicestoCRC.

Page 14 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 battles,whichhavebeennotedbythe HerearesomeimportantbillsandresolutionsinCongressaffectingfami- AmericanBarAssociationandother lies.WritetoyourHousememberorSenatortoletthemknowwhatyou organizations.Americamustdealwith thinkofaparticularbill.Theydonotgetenoughmailonissuesofconcernto falseabuseaccusationsinordertohelp CRCmembers.Socontactthem!Letthemknowwhatsortoflegislationyou childrenwhoreallyhavebeenabused, wouldliketoseepassed! asofficialsinTexasandotherstateshave Write decided. Senator——(name) Representative—(name) TheSenatehastwootherVAWA Washington,D.C.20510 Washington,D.C.20515 measures.S.245,wasintroducedin January1999bySen.OrrinHatch(R- UT)andreferredtotheJudiciaryCom- mittee.Anotherbill,S.1321,wasre-in- HouseBills SenateJudiciaryCommittee,202-224- troducedbySen.PaulWellstone(D- 8081,StudyofChildCustodyLawsin WI)whichdidnotpassintheearlier BillsAffectingChild DomesticViolenceCases,introducedby sessionofCongress.Aspartofthatbill, CustodyStalking Sen.JoeBiden(D-DE),Authorizesthe supervisedvisitationcenterswouldbe Prevention AttorneyGeneraltomakegrantsto establishedforchildrenwhowitness StatesandIndiantribalgovernmentsto domesticviolenceathome.Thebill H.R.1869,H.R.1869,theStalkingPrevention enablethemtoenterintocontractsand wouldalsoincreasetheroleofschools andVictimProtectionAct,passedthe cooperativeagreementstoassistpublic inprovidingassistance. House,referredtoSenateJudiciary orprivatenon-profitentitiesinestablish- Committee,202-224-8081,sponsored ingandoperatingsupervisedvisitation BillsAffectingFinancial byRep.SueKelly(D-NY).Acompan- centersforpurposesoffacilitatingsuper- ChildSupport ionSenatemeasurewasintroducedin visedvisitationandvisitationexchange January2000bySen.JohnAshcroft(S. ofchildrenbyandbetweenparents. DenialofPassports 2011).Asimilarbill(S.1660)sponsored RequiresthatprioritybegiventoStates bySen.KayBaileyHutchisonwaspre- thatconsiderdomesticviolenceinmak- H.R.521.H.R.521.DenialofPassportsto viouslyintroduced.Thebillswould ingacustodydecisionandrequirefind- NoncustodialParentsinCasesofNon- amendTitle18oftheU.S.Codeand ingsontherecord.CurrentlyintheSen- paymentofChildSupport.Introduced broadenthedefinitionofstalkinginin- ateJudiciaryCommittee. byRep.RobertAndrews(D-NJ).Re- terstateorforeigncommercetoapplyto WritetoSen.Biden,SenateJudi- ferredtoHouseInternationalRelations thosewhoact“withtheintenttoinjure ciaryCommittee,andyourSenator,stat- CommitteeandtheHouseSubcommit- orharass”anotherpersonandengage ingthatCongresshasalreadyprovided teeforInternationalOperationsand inconduct“thatplacesanindividual,a fortheexchangesitesweseek,butina HumanRights.Itisabillthatwoulddeny memberoftheirimmediatefamilyor moregeneral,family-friendlyway,inthe passportstononcustodialparentssub- intimatepartnerinreasonablefear”of 1996WelfareReformLaw.CRCseeks jecttoStatearrestwarrantsincasesof deathorbodilyinjury. anincreaseinfundingforthoseaccess/ nonpaymentofchildsupportawards. Thebillswouldnottaketheplaceof visitation/parentingprograms. WritetoChairmanBenjaminA. stateanti-stalkingstatutesbutwouldpro- S.51,Sec.302,S.51,Sec.302,SenateJudiciary Gilman,(R-NY),HouseInternational videforfederalprosecutionwherea Committee,DirectstheAttorneyGen- RelationsCommitteeandChairman stalkerthreatensanindividualbytele- eraltostudyandreporttoCongresson ChristopherSmith(R-NJ),HouseSub- phone,mail,ore-mail.Thebillsindi- FederalandStatelawsrelatingtochild committeeforInternationalOperations catethatstalkingincludes“harassment,” custody,includingtheParentalKidnap- andHumanRights,Washington,D.C. atermnotdefinedinU.S.statutes.Be- pingPreventionActof1980,andtheir 20515,askingthatpassportsshouldalso causeharassmentisachargefrequently effectonchildcustodycasesinwhich bedeniedtoindividualsinviolationof leveledbyoneparentagainstanother domesticviolenceisafactor.Requires custodyandaccess/visitationorders. duringdivorce,thebillwillalmostcer- studytoexaminetheburdensandrisks tainlyleadtogreaterabuseofcourtre- encounteredbyvictimsofdomesticvio- BankruptcyReformAct strainingordersbyvindictiveparents. lencearisingfromcompliancewiththe ProvisionsWould Underthenewproposals,noclearguide- fullfaithandcredit(andjudicialjuris- PrioritizeFinancialChild linesaregivenfortheremovalofrestrain- diction)requirementsofthatAct. Support ingorders. WritetoyourSenatorandSen. TheAshcroftbillisbeingconsidered BidenstatingthatSec.302ofthepro- TheBankruptcyReformActof bytheConstitutionalSubcommitteeof posedlawshoulddirecttheAttorney 1999,H.R.833,introducedbyRep. theSenateJudiciaryCommittee,(202- Generaltoalsoreportonthefrequency GeorgeGekas,passedintheHouseon 224-8081). ofuseandeffectoffalseallegationsof S.51,TitleII,S.51,TitleII,combinedwithS.245, abuseinthemidstofcustody(visitation) Continuedonpage16

Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 15 ChildSupport includingchilddevelopment,familybud- Continuedfrompage15 DisbursementUnit geting,healthandnutrition,andother skillstopromotetheirlong-termeco- May5,1999.Asimilarmeasurefrom S.1033,S.1033,passedbyHouseandSen- nomicindependenceandwell-beingof Sen.Grassley(R-IA)wasconsideredby ate.ChildSupportPenaltyFairnessAct. theirchildren. theSenate,S.625.SenatorHatch(R-UT) introducedbySen.DianneFeinstein(D- CRCrecommendswritingtoSen. inNovember,1999,gaveaspeechonthe CA).ReferredtoSenateFinanceCom- Moynihantoaskthatconnectingchil- Senatefloorwhereheproposedstrength- mittee.ItisabilltoamendTitleIVof drentobothofthechild’sparentsbe eningtheprotectionofchildsupportob- theSocialSecurityActtocoordinatethe partofthebill. ligationsduringbankruptcyproceedings. penaltyforthefailureofaStatetooper- TheSenatevotedtoactonHR833which ateaStatechildsupportdisbursement passedtheSenateonFebruary2,2000, unitwiththealternativepenaltyproce- CRCWantsChapters andthebillwenttoaconferencecom- dureforfailurestomeetdataprocess- inEveryState mitteetoreconciledifferencesbetween ingrequirements. HouseandSenateversions. Thebillisexpectedtobesignedinto BillstoStrengthenFamily CRCWANTSCHAPTERSIN lawbyPresidentClintonbythetimeyou LifeandMarriage EVERYSTATE!GOCRC!! receivethisnewsletter.Overall,thebill Fordevelopmentofchaptersin givesgreaterprotectiontocollectsup- H.Res.280, statesthatdonotyethaveanyCRC portobligationsthancurrentlawpro- passedtheHouse chapters: vides.Thenewlawwouldensurethat onJune12,2000, Re:statesoutwest,contactCRC availableassetsfirstgotopayasupport sponsoredbyRep. BoardMemberfromthechapters obligation,beforecreditcarddebt,tax VernonJ.Ehlers TerryCadyinIllinois. obligation,oranyotherdebt.Previously, (R-MI),referredto Re:statesinthesouth,contact certainobligations,suchastaxes,were theSenate.Recog- BoardAdvisorfromthechapters tobedischargedpriortochildsupport nizestheimpor- FredWallinNorthCarolina. arrearages.Thenewlawwouldchange tanceofstrongmar- Re:statesintheeast,contact Ehlers thatpriority,andifthereareanyassets, riageingeneral,and BoardAdvisorfromthechapters theywouldgofirsttochildsupport.The theGreaterGrandRapidsCommunity MargaretWuwertinOhio. newbillalsotoughensrequirementsthat MarriagePolicyinparticular.Thatpolicy Seetheirnamesandnumberson thebankruptcytrusteenotifypersons outlinesamenuforasuccessfulmar- page30. owedchildsupportandgovernmentcol- riage,includingnotmarryingtooyoung, Forstatesintheeast,youmay lectionagenciesofthependingbank- finishingschool,choosingamatewith alsocontactRonPilcher,513/755- ruptcyproceeding. similarvalues,datingatleastayearbe- 2932. Forfurtherinformation,contact foremarriage,completingapremarital JoinCRC,thenaskforacopy HouseSubcommitteeonCommercial course,waitingtocohabituntilaftermar- ofthe100-pageCRCbookletthat andAdministrativeLaw,202/225-2835. riage,emphasizingthepositive,sharing explainseverythingyouneedto duties,worshipingtogether, knowaboutaffiliation.Thecostof BillWouldRequireIRS havingfuntogether,andremembering thebookletis$15.00. toCollectSupport thatcommitmentisthefoundationto successfulmarriage.UrgeyourSenators H.R.1488,H.R.1488,hearingheldbyHouse topassthisResolution. IntellectualProperty HumanResourcesSubcommittee,202- S.208S.208Enhanc- Protection 225-1025,butbillnotexpectedtobe ingFamilyLifeAct, passed.CompassionforChildrenand sponsoredbySen. CharlieRuggiero,whoobtained ChildSupportEnforcementActof1999 DanielPatrick trademarkprotectionforthename introducedbyRep.HenryHyde(R-IL). Moynihanwasre- andlogo“Children’sRightsCoun- ThisbillwouldrequiretheInternalRev- ferredtotheFi- cil”andthenameandlogoforour enueServicetocollectanddisbursechild nanceCommittee. newsletter“SpeakOutforChil- supportpayments.Ahearingwasheldby Itwouldprovide dren”isaspecialistintrademark, theHumanResourcessubcommitteeof “secondchance patent,copyright,andlicensinglaw. theWaysandMeansCommittee(202/ homes”tocustodial Moynihan Heisapartnerinthelawfirmof 225-1025)onMarch16,2000.Statechild parentsunderage Ohlandt,Greeley,Ruggieroand supportadministratorsandotherchild 19andtheirchil- Perle,1LandmarkSquare,Suite supportexpertsopposefederalizingchild drenwheretheywouldhaveasupport- 903,Stamford,CT06901,tele- support,andthebillisnotexpectedto iveandsupervisedlivingarrangement phone(203)327-6067. beapprovedbythesubcommittee. andberequiredtolearnparentingskills,

Page 16 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 DisabuseCongressof theNotionthatShared Pleasephotocopyorretypethisletter ParentingisLinkedto andsendtoyourHousemember. Violence Getyourfriendstowrite,also!

Ananti-jointcustodyprovisionorigi- nallyappearedinSection241ofH.R. Date 3514,theViolenceAgainstWomenAct Youraddress (VAWA)IIanda1998HouseJoint Resolution(HJR182),whichthanksin Congressmember(addname) parttoeffortsofCRCmemberswasnot U.S.HouseofRepresentatives adopted. Washington,D.C.20515 Asimilarantisharedparentingpro- visionwasre-insertedinthe1999ver- Dear— sionoftheViolenceAgainstWomen Act,H.R.357,introducedbyRep.John IaskyoutopleaseopposeTitleVI,Sec.601ofH.R.3315(TheReady Conyers(D-Mich)andsupportedby178 Act—reducingtheEffectsofAbuseandDomesticViolenceonYouth). Iam co-sponsors.CRCmemberswereurged concernedthatthelanguageoftheresolutionmightmistakenlyconveyan towritetoCongressopposingthe“pri- impressiontofederal,state,orlocalpolicymakersthatdomesticviolenceshares marycaretaker”parentlanguageinSec- alinkinsomemannerwithsharedcustody. tion241. Thiswouldbeaterribledisservicetoallchildrenatriskfromfamilyvio- Somanyofyouwroteinopposition lence.Thereisabundantevidencethatthegreatmajorityofchildvictimsof tothatanti-jointresolution,thatoppo- physicalabuseandneglectliveinsingleparenthomes.Bycontrast,theinci- nentsofsharedparentinghavenow“wa- denceofchildabuseandneglectofchildreninsharedlegalandphysicalcus- tereddown”theanti-jointcustodyreso- todyarrangementsisverylow.Childrenraisedwithouttheirfathersaswellas lution. mothersaretwiceaslikelytobevictimsofabuseandfivetimesaslikelytolive Wemustopposethatresolution, inpovertycomparedtochildrenbothofwhoseparents,dadsandmoms,par- also,butfirstletusexplainthatCRCis ticipateintheparentingprocess. veryconcernedaboutfamilyviolence, Thelanguageoftheresolutionisover-broad. andtheneedtopreventitandtreatit. Theuseoftheterms“historyofdomesticviolence”and“abuse”mightbe Familyviolenceisnotacceptable.CRC subjecttooverly-expansiveinterpretation.Statesshoulddesigntheirownspe- workswithadvocatestopreventandre- cific,detailedstatutorycriterianarrowlytailoredtothoselimitedinstancesin ducefamilyviolence. whichsharedorjointcustodywouldbeinappropriate. Researchershavefoundthatthereis Forexample,althoughtheDistrictofColumbiastartswithapresumption nolinkbetweensharedparentingand forjointcustody,thereisanexceptioninthoseinstanceswhereajudicialof- familyviolence.Quitethereverse.Fam- ficerfindsbyapreponderanceoftheevidencethatanintra-familyoffenseas ilyviolence,aswellasothersocietal definedintheD.C.Codehastakenplace. problems,includinghighcrimeanddrug Mostparentsarelovingandfit,andthussharedparentingshouldnotbe rates,loweracademicperformance, discouraged,eventhroughawell-intendedresolution. teenagesuicide,promiscuity,andother societyproblems,arelinkedtoadiffer- entkindoffamilystructure—thesingle Signyourname parentfamily. Manychildrenofsingle-parent householdsturnoutfine,butstatistically, ItisthesenseofCongressthatfor Stabenow anti-socialbehaviorshavebeenlinked thepurposeofdeterminingchildcus- RunningforSenate forthepast30byallresearcherstoa tody,itisnotinthebestofchildrento: lackoftwoparentsinachild’slife. • forceparentstosharecustodyover Rep.DebbieStabenow(D-MI),a Asjustoneexample,the6yearold theobjectionofoneorboth longtimeadvisortotheCRC,isrun- boywhoshotandkilleda6yearold parentswherethereisahistoryof ningfortheSenateinMichiganthis inaschoolinMichiganwasgrowingup domesticviolence;or Fall.Whenshewasamemberofthe acrackhousewithouteitherhisfather • make“friendlyparent’provisions statesenateinMichigan,Stabenow orhismother. afactorwhenthereisabuseofone strengthenedthe“Friendofthe Thewatereddownversionofthe parentagainstanotherorachild. Court”provisiontoprovideforexpe- anti-jointcustodyresolutioninH.R. ditedhandlingofaccesscomplaints. 3315states:

Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 17 Children’sRightsCouncil

2000CATALOGOFRESOURCES forparentsandprofessionals

MANYBOOKSDISCOUNTED! BuyatDiscount&SellforFullPricetoYourGroup Make$$$orGiveCopiestoEducateJudgesorPolicymakers DiscountedBooksAreinBoldType

BOOKS FOR KIDS BOOKS FOR PARENTS NEW! 50/50 Parenting, by Gayle Kimball, Ph.D. Almost 300 co- A Heart Full of Love, written by Bette S. Margolis, illus- parents and 83 children report on life in Married, Divorced, trated by Christie L. Kline. A wonderful book for that spe- and Step-family situations. cial 7- to 9-year-old in your life who is undergoing parental SB-201 ------$9.95 divorce. SB-101 ------$15.00 Divorce Book for Parents, by Vicki Lansky, 1987. Warmly supportive and reassuring, this comprehensive I Love You More Than..., by Elizabeth Hickey and James guide speaks to all divorced and divorcing parents. Cohen. Illustrated by Lynda Smart Brown, 1998. HB-203 ------$6.00 HB-102 ------$16.95 The Divorce Help Source Book, by Margorie Engel, Daddy Day, Day, by CNN’s Larry King and 1994. Combines sound advice with hundreds of poten- Chaia King, 1997. A true story of divorce told through both tial sources of help to assist you in getting the results a child’s and a father’s perspective. you deserve. ✶ SB-103 ------$12.95 SB-204 ------Reg. $17.95 Discount Price $7.00

How to Survive Your Parent’s Divorce: Kids Ad- Divorced Dads, Shattering the Myths, vice to Kids, by Gayle Kimball, 1994. Easy-to-read by Sanford L. Braver, Ph.D., 1998. The sur- one-of-a-kind guide for young people and their parents prising truth about fathers, children and as they reshape their lives post-divorce. divorce. SB-104 ------Reg. $9.95 ✶Discount Price $4.00 HB-205 ------$24.95

I Think Divorce Stinks, by Marcia Lebowitz, 1992. Helps For the Sake of the Children, by Kris children recognize that it is appropriate to have negative Kline and Stephen Pew, 1992. Discusses feelings about divorce and to express those feelings. how to share your children with your ex- de- SB-105 ------$4.95 spite your anger. Kline is CRC’s Florida coordinator. PHOTOCOPIES ONLY! What am I Doing in a Stepfamily?, by Claire Berman, HB-206 ------Reg. $18.95 ✶Discount Price $9.00 1994. A children’s book explaining how two families can be better than one. Divorce: Crisis, Challenge, or Relief?, by David A. SB-106 ------$12.00 Chiriboga and Linda S. Catron, 1991. Addresses the impact of divorce on children through different stages It’s Not Your Fault, Koko Bear, by of their lives. Vicki Lansky, 1998. Koko Bear can help SB-207 ------Reg. $22.50 ✶Discount Price $5.00 children understand divorce and sends a good message. SB-107------$5.99 Why Parents Disagree: How Women and Men Par- ent Differently and How We Can Work Together, The Divorce Workbook, by Sally Ives, by Dr. Ron Taffel, 1994. An explanation of why parents be- David Fassler & Michelle Lasch, 1985 How to facilitate hon- gin to lead different lives and how parents can raise kids as est and open communication between adults and children partners, not enemies. at the traumatic time of separation and divorce. Q and A for SB-208 ------$23.00 kids. SB-108 ------$15.95 The Good Divorce, by Constance R. Ahrons, Ph.D., 1994. My Book, My Self for Boys, by Linda Madaras and An outstanding book with a powerful message: while di- Area Madaras, 1995. The “What’s Happening to My vorce is not ‘good,’ there is a path to a ‘good divorce’ where Body for Boys.” parents cooperate fully for the sake of their children. SB-109 ------Reg. $11.95 ✶Discount Price $6.00 HB-209 ------$23.00 A Hole in My Heart, by Claire Berman, 1991. A book Familyhood: Nurturing the Values that Matter, by that will enable adult children of divorce to recognize Dr. Lee Salk, 1992. A practical, inspiring guide to communi- the role they in changing patterns in their lives. cating values. SB-210 ------Reg. $10.00 ✶Discount Price $5.00 HB-220 ------Reg. $21.00 ✶Discount Price $10.00

Families Apart, by Melinda Blau, 1993. 10 Keys to Suc- The Best Parent is Both Parents: A Guide to cessful Co-Parenting. A blend of the author’s own re- in the 21st Century, the CRC search, and that of other experts, and rich in anecdotal book edited by David L. Levy. Order bulk copies (10 or more) information. for only $4 a copy, resell the copies for the list price of $10 ✶ SB-211 ------Reg. $22.95 Discount Price $10.00 each, and make a profit for you or your organization! Indi- vidual copies will continue to be available from CRC for REVISED! $10 each, plus $4 for postage, as long as supplies last. If Mom’s House, Dad’s House, by Isolina Ricci, Ph.D., you would like copies (individual or bulk order) autographed 1998. Making shared custody work: How parents can make by David L. Levy, just state to whom you would like it two homes for their children after divorce. 100 New pages autographed (yourself, perhaps your children—give their to this classic book! names). SB-212 ------$20.00 SB-221 ------Order 10 copies or more each only $4.00 ------Individual copies $10.00 Negotiating Love: How Women and Men Can Re- solve Their Differences, by Riki Robbins Jones, 1995. Helping Your Kids Cope With Divorce, by M. Gary Points our destructive habits by both genders which, when Neuman, L.M.H.C. 1996. This book is based on the nation- realized, strengthen families and relationships. ally renowned “Sandcastles” workshop. SB-213 ------$14.00 HB-222 ------$25.00

The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Surviving Divorce, The Society, by Robert Bly, 1996, author of “Iron by Paula Weintraub and Terry Hillman, 1996. John.” Describes our culture as one where adults remain SB-214 ------Reg. $16.95 ✶Discount Price $7.00 children, and children have no desire to become adults—a nation of squabbling . Putting Kids First, by Michael HB-223 ------Reg. $25.00 ✶Discount Price $12.00 Oddenino. A must read for caring parents and professionals, by CRC’s General NEW! Counsel. Includes a children’s bill of rights. Ceasefire, by Cathy Young, 1999, syndi- SB-215 ------$9.95 cated columnist. Why women and men must join forces to achieve true equality; how that Second Chances, by Judith will help children, too. Wallerstein and Sandra Blakeslee, 1989. HB-224 ------$25.00 Based on ten year longitudinal study of the effects of Saying No Is Not Enough, by Richard divorce on adults and children. Schwebel, Ph.D., 1989. Raising children who HB-216 ------Reg. $14.95 ✶Discount Price $5.00 make wise decisions about drugs and alco- hol. Surviving the Break-Up, How Children and Par- SB-225 ------$11.00 ents Cope with Divorce, by Judith Wallerstein, Ph.D. and Joan Kelly, Ph.D., 1980. A classic that is still valid Abolition of Marriage, by Maggie Gallagher, 1996, in discussing the problems of children being raised by syndicated columnist. How we destroy lasting love. single parents. HB-226 ------$25.00 SB-217 ------Reg. $14.00 ✶Discount Price $10.00

REVISED! Friends for Life, by Susan Jonas and Marilyn Nissenson, 1997. Enriching the bond between mothers and their adult Creating a Successful Parenting Plan, by Dr. A. Jayne . Major. Nationally acclaimed author of “Breakthrough HB-227 ------$29.00 Parenting” and “Winning the Custody War Without Casual- ties” , by Peter R. SB-218 ------$24.95 Talking Back to Ritalin Breggin, M.D., 1998, 4-time guest on Oprah. What doctors aren’t telling you about the dan- 3 Steps to a Strong Family, by Linda and Richard Eyre, gers of stimulants. 1994. A 3-step program that can make your family life hap- HB-228 ------$25.00 pier, less stressful, and more rewarding. HB-219 ------$19.50 BOOKS FOR STEPPARENTS The Daddy Track and the Single Father, by Geoffery L. Greif, 1990. A book about successfully coping with kids, How to Win as a Stepfamily, by Emily housework, a job, an ex-wife, a social life, and the courts. Visher, Ph.D. and John Visher, M.D., 1982. HB-506 ------$19.95 The co-founders of the Stepfamily Association of America answer questions and give sug- Money-Smart Divorce. What Women Need to gestions on how to make work. Know about Money and Divorce, by Esther M. HB-301 ------$13.95 Berger, 1996. SB-507 ------$22.00 Making it as a Stepparent, New Roles/ Why Men Are the Way They Are, by Warren Farrell, New Rules, by Claire Berman, 1986. Former president 1986. Provides insights into loved one’s secret insights of the Stepfamily Association of America provides practical and desires. help and insights. SB-509 ------Reg. $5.99 ✶Discount Price $3.00 SB-302 ------$7.95 Fathers’ Rights, by Jeffrey Leving. A best-sell- Stepfamilies Stepping Ahead, edited by Mala Burt for ing book for fathers who want to maintain contact the Stepfamily Association of America. with their children. SB-303 ------$9.95 SB-510 ------$12.50 BOOKS FOR The Divorced Parent: Success Strategies for Raising Your Children After Separation, by Grandparenting in a Changing World, by Edna Stephanie Marston, 1994. Provides practical advice and LeShan, 1997. “Common sense presented with uncom- specific tools for raising well-adjusted children. mon grace.” —Kirkus Reviews. HB-511 ------$21.00 ✶ SB-401 ------Reg. $12.00 Discount Price $6.00 Father’s Day, by Bill McCoy, 1995. Witty and wise notes from a new dad in the real world. BOOKS FOR SINGLE PARENTS HB-512 ------Reg. $22.00 ✶Discount Price $11.00

Still a Dad, The Divorced Father’s Like Father, Like Son, By Hunter S. Fulghum, 1996. A Journey, by CRC’s own Serge Prengel, collection of stories on being a man at midlife in 1998. Published with praise from Warren America, with introduction by Robert Fulghum. Farrell, Karen DeCrow, and James A. Cook. HB-513 ------Reg. $21.95 ✶Discount Price $11.00 SB-2501 ------$13.95 Child Custody Made Simple, by Webster Watnik, 1997. Answers all your questions about Surviving Divorce—Women’s Re- child custody and child support for a single sources After Separation, by Mavis Maclean, 1991. parent. Women coping with earnings, maintenance and welfare in SB-514 ------$21.95 the U.S., France, and Great Britain. HB-502 ------$5.00 The ’s Money Guide, by Emily Card, 1996. A plan for managing your money when you are the only Another Way Home: A Single Father’s Story, by one your family can count on. ✶ John Thorndike, 1996. A memoir of Thorndike’s life with SB-515 ------Reg. $14.95 Discount Price $6.00 his wife and the difficult decisions he has had to make Questions from Dad, by CRC Spokesperson and pop regarding their son’s life. singer Dwight Twilley, 1994. A very cool way to communi- HB-503 ------Reg. $24.00 ✶Discount Price $12.00 cate with your child. Introduced by Dr. Susan Forward. SB-516 ------$17.00 Fatherless America, by David Blankenhorn, 1995. Shows the devastating consequences of fatherlessness I Am the Mother of . Poems by Jayne Jaudon Ferrer, in both individual families and in our society. 1996. Illustrated by Lina Levy. HB-504 ------Reg. $23.00 ✶Discount Price $10.00 HB-517 ------$10.00

The Masculine Mystique: The Politics of Mascu- Men on Divorce—The Other Side of the Story, ed- linity, by Andrew Kimbrell, 1995. Presents the argu- ited by Penny Kaganoff and Susan Spano, 1997. ✶ ment that American men are in crisis and includes what SB-518 ------Reg. $12.00 Discount Price $6.00 lead to this phenomenon. , by Pat Ross, 1992. The book of memories ✶ One Swell Dad HB-505 ------Reg. $23.00 Discount Price $10.00 and expressions of fatherly endearment from the past. HB-519 ------$9.00 MEDIATION & CONFLICT RESOLUTION The Father’s Emergency Guide to Divorce/Custody Family Evaluations in Child Custody, Mediation, Battle, A Tour Through the Predatory World of Judges, Law- yers, Psychologists and Social Workers in the Subculture of Arbitration and Litigation, by Richard Gardner, M.D., Divorce, by Robert Seidenberg, with the legal insights of Wil- 1989. In this update, Gardner proposes a three-phase sys- liams Dawes, Esq., 1997. tem to remove child custody evaluations from courtroom SB-707 ------$15.00 litigation. HB-601 ------$45.00 Every Parent’s Guide to the Law, by Deborah L. Forman. Everything you need to know about legal issues Healing Hearts, Helping Children and Adults affecting parents and children pre-birth through the child- Recover from Divorce, by Elizabeth Hickey, M.S.W., rearing years. CRC’s National Parent Education Director, and Elizabeth SB-708 ------$18.00 Dalton, attorney and mediator HB-602 ------$15.00 PARENTAL KIDNAPPING

Parent Vs. Parent: How You and Your Child Can NEW! Autographed Copies! Survive the Custody Battle, by Stephen P. Herman, They Are My Children, Too, by Catherine Meyer, 1999. M.D., 1990. Expert advice for parents through all stages of Powerful account of a mother’s loss of her children. A case the divorce process. of international parental kidnapping. Written by CRC’s new HB-603 ------$20.95 Honorary President. HB-801 ------$23.00 Between Love and Hate, A Guide to Civilized Divorce, by Lois Gold, M.S.W., 1992. Learn the When Parents Kidnap, by Geoffrey Greif and Rebecca fundamental skills of negotiation conflict resolution Hegar, 1993. This book captures the experiences of parents and mediation, for everyone’s good. searching for their children and abductors who have taken SB-604 ------Reg. $13.95 ✶Discount Price $6.00 them; also makes public policy recommendations. HB-902 ------$22.95 LEGAL ISSUES NEW! Ashes to Ashes...Families to Dust, by Dean Tong, From Courtship to Courtroom: What 1996. False accusations of child abuse: A road map for Divorce Law Is Doing to Mariage, by survivors that helps to answer their questions. Jed H. Abraham, 2000. Abraham, a lawyer, SB-901 ------$15.95 mediator, and advocate, writes a chilling picture of how today’s divorce laws make life miserable for families. The Syndrome, A SB-701 ------$15.00 guide for mental health and legal professionals, by Richard Gardner, M.D., 1995. An authorita- A Family Divided, by Robert Mendelson, tive work on the Parental Alienation Syndrome. 1997. A discussion of a divorced father’s SB-903 ------$35.00 struggle with the child custody industry. Children Held Hostage, Dealing with HB-703 ------Reg. $21.00 Programmed and Brainwashed Chil- ✶Discount Price $10.00 dren, by Stanley S. Clawar, Ph.D., C.C.S. and Brynne Rivlin, M.S.S., 1991. This book is approved by the Ameri- The Custody Revolution, by Richard can Bar Association. Warshak, 1992. The Father Factor and the SB-904 ------$50.00 Motherhood Mystique. HB-604 ------Reg. $21.00 ✶Discount Price $15.00 Recognizing Child Abuse, by Douglas Besharov, Ph.D., a resident scholar of the American Enterprise Institute. A Custody for Fathers, by Carleen and Michael Brennan, comprehensive guide to recognizing, preventing, and han- 1994. Includes more than 100 strategies that have dling child abuse and neglect. helped fathers win (share) custody of their children in SB-905 ------$12.00 a mom-biased system. ✶ HB-705 ------Reg. $24.95 Discount Price $12.00 The Book of David, How Preserving Families Can Divorce and the Myth of Lawyers, by Lenard Marlow, Cost Children’s Lives, by Richard Gelles, 1996. A con- J.D., 1992. The exposition of myths regarding the legal sys- vincing and dramatic book about the flaws of the child wel- tem and its effects on divorcing couples. fare system. HB-706 ------$10.95 HB-906 ------$23.00 The Abuse Excuse—And Other Cop-Outs, by noted PINS AND BUTTONS lawyer Alan Dershowitz, 1994. Sob stories and evasions of responsibility. The famous “Children First” HB-908 ------Reg. $23.00 ✶Discount Price $10.00 pin. 8 colors, with figures of seven children standing on a field of green with logo VIDEOS “Children First.” Two prongs. 3/4” high, 1-1/2” wide. Children: The Experts on Divorce, by Elizabeth P101 ------$8.00 Hickey, MSW 1994. The children speak from their own ex- perience of going through their parents’ divorce. A CRC- Button created by Patti Diroff that says award winning video prepared by CRC’s National Parent “Child support is more than a check, it’s Education Director. being a parent.” With CRC logo, including V101 ------$25.00 children’s faces. 4 colors, round, 2-1/4” di- ameter. Don’t Forget The Children, by the Dallas, Texas Asso- B202 ------$2.00 ciation of Young Lawyers. A CRC award-winning video that provides information on co-parenting in the event of divorce. T-SHIRTS V102 ------$20.00 CRC 4-color t-shirts say “Help Stop Crime, Give Children 2 Par- Psychotherapeutic & Legal Approaches To Paren- ents” Specify size: child S, M, L; tal Alienation Syndrome (PAS), by Richard A. Gardner, Adult S, M, L, XL. Specify color: M.D. An in-depth discussion of ways that parents can alien- white or blue. ate the child against the other parent. ------$10 adults, $8 children V103 ------$25.00 MUGS

REPORTS Each white ceramic mug says “Children’s Rights Council” and “The Best Parent is UPDATED 1997, Interference with Access (Visitation) as a Both Parents.” A Mark Roseman creation. Tort. Not a frequent remedy, but one that may be available. ------$8 each or two for $15. R101 ------$10.00 Add $2 for shipping first mug, $1 each ad- Send for a list of other reports. ditional mug.

Order Form

Title ______Total enclosed ______Title ______MC, VISA, AMEX # ______Title ______exp. date ______Title ______Send to: CRC Books Title ______Title ______300 “I” Street N.E. Total ______Suite 401 S/H $4.00 first item ______Washington, D.C. 20002-4389 $1.00 each addtl. item ______Phone your order to CRC at 202/547-6227 Fax your order to CRC at 202/546-4272

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Page 22 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 11CRCInternsHaveProductiveSummer

(l to r) Randall, Carnright, Blackwell, Chavez, Clavecillas (l to r) Bailey, Shark, Dorris, B. Gilmore and M. Gilmore

Maggiacomo (l to r)Yang and Gianotti CRCOfficeManager HelpsInterns

11studentsfromcollegesallacross ManystudentscometoWashington • TabithaBlackwell,ajuniorat thecountrysigneduptobeinternsat everyyear;somesignuptoworkfora CampbellUniversityinNorth CRCthissummer. Congressmemberofworkforapublic Carolina; InternsrepresentCRConCapi- serviceagencysuchasCRC.Some • ConnieYang,Universityof tolHill,wheretheydiscussfamilylaw spendfulltimewithCRC;othersattend Pennsylvania. legislationwithCongressionalstaff, afewclassesinadditiontotheunpaid workonspecialprojectslikethepress internship. • AmyCarnright,whoentersher conferencetopresentawardsto7 ThissummerwasthefirsttimeCRC senioryearatSt.Joseph’s states(seeelsewhereinthisnewslet- hadaninternfromaserviceacademy— UniversityinPhiladelphia; ter),assistinfundraisingprojects,help JaneeGianotti,acadetcaptainattheAir • JenniferRandallcametoCRC parentswhocalltheofficeforhelp, ForceAcademyinColorado. straightfromasemesterofstudy monitorthecourts,doresearchon Wehadtwolawstudentinterns, andinternshipforamemberof children’sneeds,andotherprojects. MelissaDorris,UniversityofIllinoisLaw parliamentinLondon:sheisa CRChashadabout200college School,andStephanieShark,Temple junioratNotreDame studentsovertheyears,someofwhom UniversityLawSchool.Theyworkedon UniversityinIndiana; signupafterseeingouryear-round legalissuesforCRC. requestforinternsonourinternetsite, MikeGilmore,astudentwhois • JoyClavecillascametoCRC www.gocrc.com blind,attendstheUniversityofCalifor- aftertwoyearsofstudyinParis. CRCalsoobtainsinternsfrom niaatDavis.Heinternedwithhis SheattendsGeorge threedifferentWashingtonbasedor- Brian,whojustgraduatedfromhigh WashingtonUniversityin ganizations,theFundforAmerican school. Washington,D.C. Studies,WashingtonSemesterpro- Othersummerinterns: gram,andAmericanUniversity’sin- • CarolBailey,whograduatedin CRCOfficeManagerJulie ternprogram,thatenliststudentsfrom JunefromtheUniversityof Maggiacomo,whohasanM.A.in colleges. Washington; worldpolitics,helpedtheinterns.

Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 23 In the Courts

MarylandCanUseDNA themajority. educatetheirchildrenwithoutundue toChallengeSupport Thedecisionstemsfromthreecases interventionbythestate.Thisparental involvingtwomenandthreechildren— rightisrootedintheDueProcessClause FromtheWashingtonPost,July2, nowinorenteringtheirteens—themen oftheFourteenthAmendment. 2000—Maryland’shighestcourthas onceacknowledgedtohavefathered. TheChildren’sRightsCouncil ruledthatmenwhohavelegallyacknowl- ATalbotCountyman,identified stronglysupportstherightofparentsto edgedfatheringachildcanchallenge onlyasTyroneW.,enteredapaternity beprimarilyresponsiblefortheirchil- thosepaternityagreements,evenseveral agreementwithhisex-girlfriendaftershe dren,butrecognizestheuniquecontri- yearslater.Judgeswhodissentedfrom gavebirthin1989.Thoughhedidnot butionsgrandparentsplayintheir thecourt’sopinionpredictedthatit requestabloodtest,hebelievedhehad grandchildren’slives. couldleavecountlesschildren“father- fatheredherson,T.R.,andagreedtopay Thiswasthepointwemadeonna- lessandwithoutsupport.” childsupport. tionalmedia,includinganappearance Thehotlydebated4to3decision Butyearslater,thewomanbegan ontheTodayshowbyCRCPresident bythestateCourtofAppealsmarks datinganotheroldboyfriend,and DavidL.Levy. Maryland’sentryintoanareaoflawthat Tyronetestifiedthatsheimpliedtohim Someoftheotherpointswemade: isjustnowemergingacrossthecountry thatsomeoneelsemightbethefather. *Oftentimes,grandparentsareon asmorepeoplegainaccesstoDNA In1998,hesoughttooverturntheold the“wrongside”ofacustody analysis,whichcanproveordisprovea paternityagreement,butthelocalcourts battle,andgetaccesscutoffbythe child’sparentagewithalmost100per- foundthatwithnoevidenceofpastfraud parentwhowinscustody. centaccuracy. orerror,hehadwaitedtoolongtore- Grandparentsandparentsmust Thejudgesruledthatbloodorge- questnewgenetictestsofT.R.,whowas makespecialeffortstogetalong neticteststhatcandeterminepaternity then9. forthesakeofthechild. mustbeorderedifrequestedbythemen. *Sometimes,parentsareangry Thethreedissentingjudgesand GrandparentsSuffer becausegrandparentswon’tbuy somechildadvocatescriticizedtherul- Setback,ButStillHave themanewhouseormakeother ing,whichtheysaidneglectedtoconsider Rights purchases.Grandparents,ifyou the“bestinterestsofachild.” havethemoney,considerbuying Theysaidtheyfearitwillinspire O’Connorwrote themthehouse. thousandsofmentoseeknewtestsin opinionstriking *Trytostayoutofcourt.Courtis hopesofshirkinglong-standingchild- notfriendlytochildrenorfamilies. supportorders. downWashing- Trytoworkthingsoutamicably. “Whatthis tonStatelawthat Ifnecessary,enlistthehelpofa opensupisaques- “anyperson”can minister,pastororrabbi.Ifthat tionofpaternityin seekaccessofa doesn’twork,obtaintheservices caseswhereit child ofamediator.Courtisthelast shouldhavebeen resort. O’Connor resolvedalong *UndertheSupremeCourtruling, timeago,”said Grandparentssufferedalegalset- evenifacourtgrants TeresaKaiser,ex- back,buthavesomerightstoseetheir visitation,theymustnowtakeinto ecutivedirectorof grandchildren,theU.S.SupremeCourt considerationtheparentswishes Kaiser thestateChildSup- decidedonJune5,2000. moreseriouslythaneverbefore. portEnforcement ThecourtfoundWashingtonState Thiswillindeedmakeitmore Administration.“Manychildrenwho law,underwhichJenniferandGary difficultforgrandparentstosee thinktheyhaveafathermayendupnot Troxelhadstandingtoseekcourt-or- theirgrandchildreniftheparents havingone.” deredvisitationswiththeirgrandchil- object. Butamajorityofthecourtargued dren,tobeunconstitutional. thatfairnessandtruthareparamount Bya6-3vote,thecourtinvalidated Background over“bestinterests”inanypaternitypro- Washington’sbroadlawthatgave“any ceedings,whenevertheytakeplace. person”standingtopetitionthecourtfor Overviewof “Simplystated,thefactofwhothe visitationrightstochildrenatanytime. GrandparentLaws fatherofachildiscannotbechangedby Thecourtsaidthattheparentshavethe whatmightbeinthebestinterestofthe constitutionalrighttodeterminethebest All50stateshavegrandparentvisita- child,”JudgeDaleR.Cathellwrotefor mannerinwhichtoraise,nurture,and tionstatutes,mostofthemallowinga

Page 24 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 grandparenttopetitionacourtforac- vationofhisrelationshipwithhischild swer,ofcourse,isthatbothparents cessduringseparationanddivorce,but derivesfromthefactthattheparent’s (momanddad)shouldsharecustody. someallowgrandparentstopetitionfor achievementofarichandrewardinglife Thehighcourt’slanguagecouldalso accessevenforanintactmarriage.Only islikelytodependsignificantlyonhis beusedtojustifygreaterinvolvementby 3states(Washington,AlaskaandCon- abilitytoparticipateintherearingofhis bothparentsinvisitationcases. necticut)allow“anyperson”topetition children.Achild’scorrespondingright Notethatthethrustofthedecisions thecourtforaccess.Duringoralargu- toprotectionfrominterferenceinthe appeartojustifyjointlegalcustody,but ment,JusticeAntoninScaliawascon- relationshipderivesfromthepsychologi- onecouldarguethatgreatertimespent cernedthataguitarteacherwhoiscut calimportanceofhimbeingraisedbya withachildwillnaturallyincludemore offfromgivingfuturelessonsonthegui- loving,responsible,reliableadult.” decisionmakingwhenthechildiswith tartoachildmightpetitionthecourtto Further,theSupremeCourtlongago thatparent. allowsuchaccess.(CRCNote:such notedthataparent’srightto“thecom- Alsonotethatthehighcourtdoes casesareextremelyrare). panionship,care,custodyandmanage- notexplicitlyendorsejointcustody,and TheMinnesotastatutethatallows mentofhisorherchildren”isaninter- someofthereferenceareto“parent”as grandparentsvisitationifinthebestin- est“farmoreprecious”thananyprop- in“parent’sdecision.”Sodon’tassume terestofthechild,whilenotinterfering ertyright.Mayv.Anderson,345U.S. thatjointcustodyfortwotwoparents(which withtheparent-childrelationship,isan 528,533,73S.Ct.840,843(1952). isgrowinginpopularity)willsuddenly exampleofthemorenarrowverbiagein And,inLassiterv.Departmentof be“easy”togetwhereitisnotcurrently whichmanystatesconstructedsuchlaws. SocialServices,452U.S.18,27,102 popularjustbecauseofthecourt’sdeci- ItwasthebroadnessofWashington’slaw S.Ct.2153,2159-60(1981),theCourt sion. thatcausedittobescrutinizedunderthe stressedthattheparent-childrelationship Itwilltakemoreeducationandin- FourteenthAmendment. “isanimportantinterestthat‘undeniably formationtothecourtsastowhythe Inonesense,thecourt’srulingsug- warrantsdeferenceand,absentapow- commentsincourtcasesreallydomean geststhateveryfamilybetreatedina erfulcountervailinginterestprotection.’” jointcustody. similarfashion—asthoughthereare“par- quotingStanleyv.Illinois,405U.S.645, Thesearethecommentsinthe ents”tomakedecisionsonwhomay 651,92S.Ct.1208(1972).TheCourt Troxelcasewearereferringto: haveaccesstotheirchildren.Theweak- summarilyannouncedthetrendtoward “theinterestsoftheparentsinthe nessinthisbelieffallswheretheidealof constitutionalprotectionoftheparent- care,custody,andcontroloftheirchil- nuclearfamiliesisaddressed.The childrelationshipinCarsonv.Elrod, drenistheoldestofthefundamentallib- “nuclearfamily”hasbecomeanout- 411F.Supp.645,649(1976),stating ertyinterestsrecognizedbythisCourt” datedstereotype.AccordingtotheU.S. “Nobondismorepreciousandnone (majorityopinionbyJusticeSandraDay DepartmentofCommerce,in1998,ap- shouldbemorezealouslyprotectedby O’Connor); proximately5.6%,or4millionchildren thelawasthebondbetweenparentand “TheDueProcessClauseofthe undertheageof18,livedwiththeir child.” FourteenthAmendmentprotectsthe grandparents.Inchangingtimes,each Properlyevaluatedandproperly fundamentalrightofparentstomakede- instancemustbeaddressedonacaseby quotedinfuturecasesbroughtbefore cisionconcerningthecare,custody,and casebasis,thecourtsaid. anyanycourtinvolvingacustodydetermi- controloftheirchildren”; nation,thesestatementsandthefuture Asaconstitutionallyprotectedliberty extensionbythehighcourtintheTroxel interest,theDueProcessClausedoes Implicationsforthe casecanbecitedtojustifymoreshared notpermitastatetointerferewiththe parenting(jointcustody). rightofparentstomakechildrearingde- Future cisions“simplybecauseastatejudge believesa‘better’decisioncouldbe CourtPossibly RaiseConstitu- tionalArguments made;solongasaparentadequately StrengthensShared caresforhisorherchildren(i.e.,isfit) ParentingProspects ontheTrialLevel therewillnormallybenoreasonforthe Statetoinjectitselfintotheprivaterealm Inthegrandparents’visitationcase, Thequotes ofthefamilytofurtherquestiontheabil- theU.S.SupremeCourtappearedto wouldhavetobe ityofthatparenttomakedecisionscon- strengthenalonglineofSupremeCourt carefullyusedhow- cerningtherearingofthatparent’schil- casesthatupholdtherightofparentsto ever,andthey dren.” makedecisionsconcerningtheirchil- Oddenino wouldbemostuse- (Editor’snote:underthisreasoning, dren. fulin“clean”cases, thestateshouldautomaticallycontinue Inearliercases,suchasFranzv. thatis,inwhichtherearetwofitparents. thesharedparenting(jointcustody)the UnitedStates,707F.2d582,601(D.C. Insuchcases,courtswouldordinarily parentswouldhavehadduringamar- Cir.1983),theSupremeCourtrecog- haveadifficulttimeinchoosing which nizedthat“aparent’srighttothepreser- parentshouldobtaincustody.Thean- Continuedonpage26

Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 25 Future Implications Continuedfrompage25

riage,unlessthereisreasonforthestate tointerferetoprotectachild). TheYear2000isCRC’s15thAnniversary JusticeO’Connorcitedprecedence tosupporttheCourt’sdecisionthates- WeappreciateeveryonewhohasworkedforchildrenandCRC.We tablishedasacardinalrulethat“thecus- thankallthosewhohaveenabledCRCtoimprovethelivesofchildrenand tody,careandnurtureofthechildre- families.Somanyhavegivensomuch,oftheirtime,efforts,andfinancial sidefirstintheparents,whoseprimary contributions. functionandfreedomincludeprepara- tionforobligationsthestatecanneither Fortheyear2000,CRChasthreenewlevelsofsupportofCRC.They supply,norhinder.” ares:. Parentshaveafundamentalrightto *APLATINUMLIFEMEMBERisonewhodonates$5,000ormore makedecisionsthataffecttheirchildren, *AGOLDLIFEMEMBERisonewhodonates$2,500to$4,999. and,actingunderthetraditionalpre- *ASILVERLIFEMEMBERisonewhodonates$1,000to$2,499. sumptionthatparentsactinthebestin- *ALIFEMEMBERisonewhodonatesCRC$500to$999. terestsoftheirchildren,shouldbeal- lowedtocontrolthecustodialarrange- AnyonewhohascontributedtoCRCinthepastmayincreasethedona- mentfollowingseparationordivorce. tiontoreachanyofthelifememberlevels.Ifyouareunsureaboutyour CRCGeneralCounselMichaelL. previousdonationlevel,contactCRC,andwewouldbegladtoletyouknow. Oddeninorecommendsthatconstitu- Thankyou. tionalargumentsshouldberaisedatthe triallevel,inordertoprotectthemfor possibleappeal. CallforPoetryfromDivorcedParents! ForacopyofCRC’smodeljoint custodybrief,contactCRC.Freeto MarkRoseman,CRCConnecticutcoordinator,iseditingavolumeofpo- members;$10tonon-membersfor etryforpublicationnextyear.SendsubmissionstoMarkat48ShepardsKnoll P/H. Drive,Hamden,CT.06514oremailhimat[email protected]

Page 26 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 Research

YoungAmericansAffectedbyDivorceRate,WantSex,NoWeddings AdaptedfromanarticlebyPatrickRizzo

(Reuters,June,2000)—Romanceand socialhealthofmarriageintheUnited cusedmoreonthemselves. marriageareoutwhilecasualsexand States,“TheStateofOurUnions2000.” “Thereisaself-protectivekindof low-commitmentrelationshipsarein YoungpeopleinAmericatoday,the responsetowhattheyseeasthehigh amongyoungAmericans,researchers studysaid,aremoreconcernedwithhav- incidenceofdivorce,”shesaid. havefound. ingfunandmakingmoneyandlessfo- Oneresultofallthis,thestudysaid, “Today’ssinglessceneisnotoriented cusedonforminglastingrelationshipsthat isthatmanymoreyoungwomensee towardmarriage,norisitdedicatedto leadtomarriageandraisingafamily. singlemotherhood,whichwasonceta- romanticloveasithasbeeninthepast,” Thereporttooknotethatyoung boo,asaviableoption. saidDavidPopenoe,co-directorofthe Americans: Althoughmanywomenintheirlate NationalMarriageprojectandasociol- • favorlivingtogetherasatry-outfor twentieshadbeenlookingformorecom- ogyprofessoratRutgersinNewJersey. marriageorasanalternativeto mitmentthanthemeninthestudy,they Tobesure,youngAmericanstoday marriage; toohavebecomemoredisenchanted didnotinventtheconceptof“freelove,” • haveafearofdivorce; withthepoolofprospectivepartnersand suchasexistedduringthe1960’s.The • seemarriage(anddivorce)asa thelikelihoodoffindingamate.Nearly difference,researcherssaid,isthatyoung potentialeconomicliability. halfofthewomeninthestudysaidthey peopletodayaremoreconcernedwith Oddly,however,mostoftheyoung consideredunwedmotherhoodaso- economicandsexualself-gratification menandwomenwhoparticipatedinthe ciallyacceptableoptioniftheycouldnot thanpastgenerations. studyexpectedsomedaytomeetand findandmarrytherightmanbytheir “Theydon’treallyhavepicturesin marrysomebodywhofulfilledtheiremo- latethirties. theirmindsthattheroadtheyarewalk- tionalandspiritualneeds.Theproblem, “Wemaybeseeingamassivechange ingalongleadstohavingafamily,”said researcherssaid,isthattheircurrent thatwouldmeanthatromanticloveand BarbaraDafoeWhitehead,co-authorof mercenarymatinghabitsdonoteasily courtshipmightbegivingwaytosome- thereportwithPopenoe. leadtothefulfillmentofthatgoal. thingaltogethernew.Orwemaybeina Thestudygatheredtogether“focus periodofculturalcluelessness,”White- groups”ofunmarriedmenandwomen HighIncidenceofDivorce headsaid. age21to29,infivemajormetropolitan AmongtheirParents “Mostsocietieshavehadascriptand areas—northernNewJersey,Atlanta, youngadultshavebeenguidedthrough Dallas,ChicagoandLosAngeles. Whiteheadsaidthemenandwomen thatscript.Andnowthescriptisbeing Mostoftheparticipantshadsome inthestudy,becauseofthehighinci- soradicallyrevisedthatnobodyknows educationbeyondhighschoolbutnot denceofdivorceamongtheirparents, whatitisanymore.Orpeoplehavetorn collegedegrees.Thestudywaspartof didnotcountonhavinglastingrelation- itup,”Whiteheadsaid. theproject’ssecondannualreportonthe shipswitheachother.Instead,theyfo- ▼ ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ Mediation,Moveaway NationalChild’sDay—June4 Help LesleeNewman,J.D.,whohasbeen TheU.S.Sen- becauseitwasnestledbetween givingfreeconsultationsonmove-away ateunanimously Mother’sDayandFather’sDay, issuestoCRCmembers,isavailablefor passedaresolu- whereaChildren’sDayoughttobe! mediationconsultations(atafee). tiondeclaringthe ItisunclearwhetherPresident Leslee,whoisatrainedmediator,can bereachedat714-282-1515.Herhus- Graham firstSundayin Clintonissuedaproclamationurging June,as“National AmericanstocelebrateChild’sDay bandDonSmith,Ph.D.,clinicalpsy- Child’sDay.”NationalChildren’sDay onthefirstSundayinJune. chologist,isavailableforchildcustody isobservedbymanychurchesonthe IntheCongressionalRecord,May evaluations.Don’snumberis714-939- firstSundayinJune.CRCanditschap- 24,2000issue,GrahamthankedCRC 6678. terssupportedtheobservanceonthat foritseffortsinhelpingtoconvince DonandLesleearebothinOrange date,whichthisyearfellonJune4, theSenatetopasstheresolution. County,California,butcanhandlecases anywhereinthecountry. Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 27 Book Reviews

DealingwithLoss:HelpingYourChildrenDuringandAfterDivorce Dr.HermanFrankel,M.D. ReviewedbyCRCStaff

A24-pageguide- mourning.Grievingalossisanormal healingprocessduringandafteradi- book.Individualcop- andhealthyprocess,notasignofill- vorce,Dr.Frankelgoesontoofferthirty ies$5toChildren’s ness.Childrenmayexperiencesuch practicalsuggestions.Thefirst10of RightsCouncilat emotionsasself-blame,withdrawal, themare: 300IStreetNE, anxiety,rage,loneliness,depressionand 1. Rememberthatyourchildisnot Suite401,Washing- more.Theywillexperiencealackof yourparent.Donotlooktoyour ton,DC20002- familiarityandfamilystabilityduetothe childrentofillthatlossandneed 4389.Forinforma- lossofongoingcontactwithallofthe fornurturing,butrather, tionaboutquantity familymembers. rememberthatyoumustcontinue ordersimprintedwiththename Suddenlyevery-dayroutineswillbe tonurturethem. ofyourprogramoragency,contactDr. changedandinmanyinstances,the 2. Rememberthatyourchildisnot FrankelatDivorceworkCenter,1800 childmightbeplacedinanewandun- yourpartner. SWFirstAvenue,Suite510,Portland, familiarneighborhoodandschool. 3. Rememberthatyourchildisnot OR97201-5322. Hence,theirsupportbaseoffriendsis yourfriend.Whenyouneed . nolongernear.Asaresult,parentsmay someonetotalkto,andyour ElizabethHickey,MSW,CRC’s witnessadeclineintheirchild’saca- partnerisnolongerthere, DirectorofParentingEducation,de- demicperformanceaswell.Although rememberthatyouaretheparent scribesthisasa“beautifullywrittenbook- atryingexperience,itisimportantto notthepal,anddonotoverlap letcontainingpracticalwisdomonhow rememberthatchildrenaswellasadults theseroles. tohelpyourselfandyourchildren havethecapacitytorecoverfromdi- 4. Rememberthatyourchildisnot throughthechallengesofafamilyloss.I vorceandbeabletocreateanewchap- yourrepresentative.Yourattorney highlyrecommendittoparents,step- terintheirlives. canhelpyoumaintainappropriate parents,andgrandparentswhoareinthe Dr.Frankelguidesusthroughthe communication.Donotuseyour positionofsupportingchildrenthrough fourcategoriesofgriefworkdone,re- childasamessenger. changeandloss.” peatedly,bychildren(andparents)who 5. Taketheinitiative.Tellyour dealeffectivelywiththedevastationof childrenwhatishappening. Dr.Frankel, divorceand,intheprocess,become 6. Decideonthepurposeofthe M.D.,Directorof stronger,wiser,healthier,andmorelov- conversation.Tellyourchildren theDivorcework ing.Heremindsusthatdivorceendsthe whattheyneedtoknow,askifthey CenterinPortland, marriage;itdoesnotendthefamily. haveanyquestions,ensurethem OregonandAd- Heshowsushowtosupportour thatitisnottheirfaultandofyour junctProfessorat childrenintheireffortstounderstand continuedloveforthem. PacificUniversity whattheyarelosing,toexperienceand 7. Decideonthestructureofthe SchoolofProfes- honortheemotionstriggeredbytheloss, “tellingthechildren”conversation. toliveinthepresentastheytakeeffec- Keeptheconversationpreferable Frankel sionalPsychology,is apediatricianwhose tiveactiontomemorializethelossesand short,butslow.Afterthe workisdevotedtoprotectingchildren thelifetransitiontheyhaveexperienced, conversation,transitiontoan fromharmduringandafterdivorce. andtoaddress,intheirownways,the activityotherthan. DoctorFrankel’sextensiveexperience question,“Whatreallymatterstomeand 8. Expecttoanswerthechildren’s withchildren,parents,andprofession- tomyfamily?” questionsrepeatedly,ontheir alsledhimtowritethispublication,The Itisalsoimportantthatparentsat- schedule.Childrengrieveandre- bookletwasawardedtheChildren’s tendtotheirchildren’sneedsandremain grieve. RightsCouncil’s“1999KidsFirstAward dedicatedtotheirhealingprocess.One 9. Whenyoudon’tknow,say,“I ofExcellence”afterDr.Frankelspoke basicconcepttorememberisthatwhen don’tknow.” atCRC’s12thnationalconference. parentsdivorce,childrenwantandneed 10. Makesurethechildren Toachild,divorcemaybeastrau- toaccomplishthesetasksintheirown understandthattheiractionswill maticaslosingalovedone.Thelossex- wayandattheirownpace.Toguide notaffectthepermanenceofthe periencedbythechildleadstogriefand parentsinsupportingtheirchildren’s divorce.

Page 28 Speak Out For Children Spring 2000 TalkingBacktoRitalin WhatDoctorsAren’tTellingYouaboutStimulantsforChildren PeterR.Breggin,M.D., AvailablefromCRC ReviewedbyCRCStaff 400pages,hard- nary,unprecedentedchangesinthe listeningandcomplyingtoadultexpec- back,$25,website: brain...Wehaveverylittleinformation tations.Howmanyofussufferedfrom http://aboutthelong-termimpactoftreatment theseailmentsaschildren?Whileex- www.agate.net~comcour withthesedrugs.” tremecasesoframbunctiouschildrenin e-mail: Breggin’sbookdemonstratesthe theclassroomdoexist,Ritalinshouldnot [email protected] negativeeffectsofRitalinontoddlers. beusedasaneasysolutiontoamore HisbookhighlightswhytheDrugEn- complexissue. CRCisreport- forcementAdministration(DEA)iswor- Whenquestionedastotheharmful ingonthissubject riedaboutthenumberofchildrentak- effectsofRitalin,aleadingadvocateof becausemanypar- ingRitalin,thenegativesideeffectsof Ritalinhasmadethecommentthatother entsget“pushed Ritalin,howchildrenfeelaboutRitalin, than“headaches,sleepinessinsome away”and“forced andtheempowermentofparentsinre- people,lackofdesiretoeat,”allother away”fromtheir lationshipswithchildren. adverseeffectsare“remote”.Dr.Breggin childrenduringthe TheDEAhasissuedwarningsabout ontheotherhandemphasizesRitalin’s divorceprocess,so theratesofRitalinprescriptionsinthis adverseeffectsonthebrain,behavior, Breggin theyareunableto country.Questioningthetacticsof andmentallife.Othersideeffectsin- providethe“on Ritalin’smanufacturer,theDEAraises clude:“subtlesocialwithdrawal;dulled site”parentingthatmightprovidealter- concernoverthesafetyandefficacyof affect,emotionalblunting;cognitive nativesotherthandrugsfortheirchil- thedrug.TheDEA(1996)hasmadeit ‘overfocusing’;mildtomoderatedepres- dren.Dr.Bregginwasaspeakerat clearthatthereisnoknownbiological sioninchildren.”Thesearedevastating CRC’s12thnationalconferenceinSep- causeforAttentionDeficit-Hyperactiv- sideeffectsthatnoneofusshouldwish tember,1999 ityDisorder(ADHD). tosubjectourchildrento. Studiesshowthattheuseofstimu- TheDEAalsowarnsthatRitalinuse Children,justlikeadults,havestres- lantssuchasRitalinandantidepressants “maybeariskfactorforsubstance sorsintheirlives.Suchstressorsmight areontheriseamongtoddlers.Accord- abuse”and“furtherprovidesacompre- includesuchthingsasthedeathofapet, ingtoastudyfromtheUniversityof hensivelistofadverseeffects”. argumentsorseparationoftheirparents, Maryland,SchoolofPharmacy,asmany Withoutanyactualphysicaltestbe- conflictwithteachers,unsafeneighbor- as1.5percentofchildrenage2to4are ingabletodetectthesupposedexistence hoods,povertyandmore.Inorderto receivingthesedrugs.Thedoctorsare ofADHD,threebasiccategoriesare fixaproblem,onemustfirstrealizewhat findingaquickandeasysolutionfora usedtodiagnoseADHD.Thecharac- theproblemis.Thereisnoproofthat muchdeeperissue.IntheFebruary23, teristicsofasuspectedADHDchildare RitalincuresADHD,asmayhavelong- 2000issueofTheWashingtonPost, hyperactivity,impulsivity,andattention termnegativesideeffects. JosephT.CoyleoftheHarvardMedi- problems. calSchoolinBostonsharplycriticized AccordingtoDr.Breggin,manyof FormoreinformationonDr. thegrowinguseofstimulantsandanti- thesesamechildrenareaccusedofday- Breggin’sworkgotowww.breggin.com depressantdrugsinpreschool-agechil- dreaminginclass,keepingamessydesk, andwww.icspp.org dren.Thisage“isatimeofextraordi- beingexcessivelyjitteryorjumpy,trouble

NationalCryforChildren

RallySaturday,November4atthe willagainemphasizethat“entiregenera- Thisisnotafathersrightsrally.This LincolnMemorial.Contactorganizer tionsaregrowingupnotknowingtheim- isafamilyrally.” BradIngramat[email protected] portanceoffamilies.Theyarelearning DavidL.Levyisamongthosein- Likelastyear’sCryforChildren thattwocarsinthegarageismoreim- vitedtospeakattherally. rally,thisyear’sevents,saysIngram, portantthantwoparentsinthehome.

Spring 2000 Speak Out For Children Page 29 NationalAffiliateOrganizationsandChapters

CRCInternationalChapters Colorado 301/588-0262 NewJerseyCouncilfor Tennessee MarkEntrekin,coordinator website:http:// Children’sRights DavidCourson,coordinator CRCofGreatBritain CRCofColorado www.members.tripod.com/ (NJCCR) CRCofTennessee TonyandChristineCoe, 4715RanchCircle ~mdcrc/ POBox195 2120GriffintownRoad coordinators ColoradoSprings,CO80918- OldBridge,NJ08857-0195 WhiteBluff,TN31708-5207 Children’sRightsCouncilofthe 4118 RobandSandraSnow,chairs phone:973/694-9323 phoneandfax:615/952-2498 UnitedKingdom phone:719/548-8798 CRCofGreaterBaltimore emailandwebsite:www.njccr.org email:[email protected] 38-40GloucesterRoad fax:719/597-2218 2West39thStreet London,SW74QULondon, email:[email protected] Baltimore,MD21218 NewYork Texas England phoneandfax:410/889-9404 KimBoedecker-Frey, DianaBuffington,coordinator phone:011-44-2075899003 Connecticut email:[email protected] coordinator CRCofTexas fax:011-44-2075844230 MarkRoseman,coordinator CRCofNewYork 18959NorthDallasParkway, email:[email protected] CRCofConnecticut Massachusetts 231MainStreet,Suite1 #723 website:www.equalparenting.org 48ShepardsKnollDrive CarolynBrumber,coordinator Vestal,NY13850 Dallas,TX75287 Hamden,CT06514 16UnionStreet phoneandfax607/785-9338 phone:214/485-1518 CRCofJapan phone:203/288-7827 Holiston,MA01746 fax:214/630-1143 WalterBenda fax:203/281-1425 phone:508/429-5282 ThomasThornton,president e-mail: P.O.Box583 email:[email protected] e-mail: CRCofNewYorkCity [email protected] MaxMeadows,VA24360 [email protected] 499Ft.WashingtonAvenue, website: 540/637-3576 Delaware #3D community.dallasnews.com/ email:[email protected] JamesA.Morning,president StaveCarrier,president NewYork,NY10033 dmn/crctx and CRCofDelaware CRCofMassachusetts hotline:212/431-7724 DavidBrianThomas POBox1311 511MainStreet,P.O.Box904 fax:212/740-7008 Children’sRightsCoalition 4-18-15-903 Dover,DE19901 Strubridge,mA01566 email;[email protected] (affiliate) KamikiTazawaSetagaya-Ku 302/734-8522 phone:508/347-5960 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