Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document DOCUMENT RESUME ED 444 708 PS 028 781 AUTHOR Levy, David L., Ed. TITLE Speak Out for Children, 1999-2000. INSTITUTION Children's Rights Council, Inc., Washington, DC. ISSN ISSN-1042-3559 PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 86p.; For 1998 newsletters, see ED 433 149. AVAILABLE FROM Children's Rights Council, Inc., 300 "I" Street, N.E., Suite 401, Washington, DC 20002; Tel: 202-547-6227. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Speak Out for children; v14 n1-3 Spr 1999-Win 2000 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Child Custody; Childhood Interests; *Children; *Childrens Rights; *Court Litigation; Divorce; Fathers; *Federal Legislation; Newsletters; Parent Child Relationship; Parent Education; *Parent Rights; Parents; Public Policy IDENTIFIERS Marital Separation; Noncustodial Parents; Unmarried Parents ABSTRACT This document comprises the three issues of Volume 14 of the "Speak Out for Children" newsletter, published to strengthen families through education and to assist children of unwed parents, separation, and divorce. The Spring 1999 issue contains articles on National Child's Day, joint custody presumptions, changes in children's life and activities from 1981 to 1997, proposed anti-joint custody legislation, and father absence and criminal activity. The Summer-Fall 1999 issue includes articles on the West Virginia shared parenting law, state rankings on the best places to raise children, and children's access to their noncustodial parents. The Winter 1999-2000 issue contains articles on the Fathers Count Act passed by the House of Representatives, the Oklahoma Parentage Act, and the relation between divorce rates and joint custody. Regular features of the newsletter include book reviews, notice of funding opportunities and conferences, news from individual chapters of the organization, descriptions of relevant court cases, and descriptions of pending federal legislation. (KB) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. Speak Out for Children, 1999-2000 Volume 14 Numbers 1-3 Spring 1999-Winter 2000 Children's Rights Council, Inc. PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS Office of Educational Research and Improvement BEEN GRANTED BY EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) Points of view or opinions stated in this 1 document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. 2 ISSN 1042-3559 Vol. 14-No.1 Spring 1999 Assisting Children of Strengthening Families Attend CRC's 12th Conference Unwed Parents, Through Education Sept. 22-26, 1999 (See pages 8-10) Separation and Divorce And Advocacy otyrFOR 1,440 The Quarterly Newsletter of the Children's Rights Council. Inc. 300 "I" Street N.E., Suite 401, Washington, D.C. 20002-4389Phone (202)547-6227 IN THIS ISSUE: U.S. Expected to Observe Child'sDay in June Letter to Editor 3 A resolution to create a new national holiday,support creation of the holiday. A National Child's Day, has been introduced in June is perfect for News Flashes 4 the U.S. Senate by Senator Bob Graham (D-FL).picnics, parades, and The resolution is expected to he passed andcommunity and neigh- Changes in Children's signed by President Clinton by the time you re-borhood activities for Time 4 ceive this newsletter. children, he noted. Don't Let Congress 5 Although previous Congressional reso- "It is appropriate to lutions that sought to establish children'sthink of children in this Petition 6 day designed the first Sunday in Octoberfamily context," said for the occasion, CRC urged Sen. GrahamCRC Board Chairman The CRC View 7 to place Children's Day on the firstSun-John Bauserman, Jr. Conference Info 8-10 day in June. More than 100 Some churches around the country alreadycountriesobserve Books Videos, observe Children's Day the first Sunday in June,Children's Day. TheGraham asks U.S. for the First Time Audios, Buttons 11-14 and in early June, Children's Day is "nestled be-U.S. is one of the fewto Celebrate Chilean's Day between tween Mother's Day and Father's Day," asSen.countries that has no Mother's Day and Father's Day Two Parents ti Better Graham said in a letter urging other senators tosuch national holiday. Continued on page 3 Than One 15 Family Facts 16 Joint Custody Presumptions Increasingin States Father Absence Linked According to a 1997 American Bar Asso-mont, and Washington. to Children's Criminal ciation publication, 19 states plus the District (CRC considers California to have a presumption Activity 17 of Columbia have some form of presumptionfor joint custody by practicethat is, because of the for joint custody, either legal, physical, or legalhistory of giving joint custody in a substantial num- ridajuid the Country 18 and physical. ber of cases). News 19 In 11 of those states plus D.C., it is a clear "We are pleasantly surprised to find this rapid ,/Insideipter presumption for joint custody, in 8 states it is agrowth of the idea that the best parent for children is CRC 20 presumption if both parents agree. The clear pre-both parents," said Rick Kuhn, CRC evaluator of re- sumption states are Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kan-search. melon -Custodial Parents sas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri,Montana, "Yet the situation is changing so fast that appar- tier Health EP a New Hampshire, New Mexico, Texas, and theently even the Bar Association has a hard time keeping 21 pOitrance District of Columbia. In some of those states the up," said Kuhn. "CRC's research has located newly 11 *in Cases 22 terms shared parenting (e.g. Florida) orjointpassed joint custody statutes in four additional states, managing conservatorship (Texas) are used. bringing the total to 23 states and Washington, D.C. In gply for Funds 23 The 8 states where it is a presumption if boththose states, Alabama, Ohio, Oregon and Tennessee, parents agree are California, Connecticut,there is a presumption if both parents agree. Equal Parents' Week24 Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Nevada, Ver- Continued on page 3 ;EST COPY AVAILABLE CRC is a member (Number 1513) of "Speak Out for Children "is published by the Children's Rights Council, Inc. Editor: David L. Levy. Contributors to this Issue: Don Bieniewicz, Lynn Ephraim, David Dinn. College student intern Jennifer McCormick, Rutgers University. Layout by Sheila Holzberger and Rob Traister. Children's Charities of The CRC America The Children's Rights Council stituting conciliation and mediation for Material in this newsletter authored (CRC) is a nation-wide, non-profit IRSthe adversarial process, and providingby CRC may be reprinted without per- 501(c) (3) children's rights organizationfor emotional and financial child sup-mission, provided the source ("Reprinted based in Washington, D.C. port. We work to strengthen fragile from the Children's Rights Council news- CRC works to strengthen familiesfamilies of children whose parents areletter 'Speak Out for Children,' Spring through education and advocacy. We fa-unwed. We also favor school-based pro- 1999") is given. For non-GRC material, ob- vor family formation and family pres- grams for children at risk. tain permission from the copyright owner. ervation, but if families break up, or are Formed in 1985 by concerned par-For further information about CRC mem- never formed, we work to assure a childents who have more than 40 years col-bership, publications, cassettes, catalog, the frequent and continuing contact with lective experience in custody reformand services, write: CRC, 300 "I" Street two parents and extended family theand early childhood education, CRCN.E., Suite 401, Washington, D.C. 20002- child would normally have during ahas chapters in 32 states and two na-4389; phone (202) 547-6227; fax (202) marriage. Our motto is "The Best Par-tional affiliate organizations: Mothers5464CRC (4272). ent is Both Parents." Without Custody (MW/OC) and the The CRC home page is http:// For the child's benefit, CRC favorsStepfamily Association of Americawww.vix.coni/crc/ CRC's email address: parenting education before marriage, (SAA). [email protected] Speak Out for Children during marriage, and for parents who Prominent professionals in the fieldsis published four times a year and is sent are unwed or separated. We work to de-of religion, law, social work, psychology, free to members. Library rate: $20.00 a militarize divorce between parents whochild care, education, business, and gov-year. Send letters, comments, and articles are involved in marital disputes, sub-ernment comprise our Advisory Panel. for publication to Editor, CRC. OFFICERS AND BOARD NATIONAL SPOKESPERSONS Karen DeCrow Joan B. Kelly, Ph.D. MEMBERS Darryl Grant. Former President of N.O.W. Executive Director David L. Levy, Esq., President Washington Redskins Jamesville, New York Northern California Mediation John Bauserman, Jr., Esq.. Superbowl XVII and XXII Center Chairman of the Board Champion Elliott H. Diamond Sam Brunetti, CEO Dwight Twilley, Pop Singer/ Co-Founder, CRC Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, M.D. John Bauserman. Sr. Author Reston. Virginia Author. Psychiatrist Ingrid Bough-Bell Scousdale. Arizona Judge Richard V. Wakiron (reed) EVALUATORS OF RESEARCH Phyllis Diller, Comedienne .42e Yarbort nigh John Goidubakti. D.Ed. Los Angeles. California Vicki I. utskv. Author /Columnist D. Richard Kuhn Deepliaven. Minnesota HONORARY PRESIDENT Nancy Heleno Obetz. Margorie Engel, President. David Brenner. entertainer Stepfamily Association of James Levine.The Fatherhood New York, New York ADVISORY PANEL America Project Rabbi Mendel Abrams. NI Min The Family and Work Institute GENERAL COUNSEL Former President, Board of Warren Farrell, Ph.D.. Author New York. New York Michael L. Oddenino Rabbis former Member of the Board of Arcadia. California of Greater Washington. DC Directors, New York City John Money, Ph.D. Professor of N.O.W.
Recommended publications
  • Children and Stepfamilies: a Snapshot
    Children and Stepfamilies: A Snapshot by Chandler Arnold November, 1998 A Substantial Percentage of Children live in Stepfamilies. · More than half the Americans alive today have been, are now, or eventually will be in one or more stepfamily situations during their lives. One third of all children alive today are expected to become stepchildren before they reach the age of 18. One out of every three Americans is currently a stepparent, stepchild, or stepsibling or some other member of a stepfamily. · Between 1980 and 1990 the number of stepfamilies increased 36%, to 5.3 million. · By the year 2000 more Americans will be living in stepfamilies than in nuclear families. · African-American children are most likely to live in stepfamilies. 32.3% of black children under 18 residing in married-couple families do so with a stepparent, compared with 16.1% of Hispanic origin children and 14.6% of white children. Stepfamily Situations in America Of the custodial parents who have chosen to remarry we know the following: · 86% of stepfamilies are composed of biological mother and stepfather. · The dramatic upsurge of people living in stepfamilies is largely do to America’s increasing divorce rate, which has grown by 70%. As two-thirds of the divorced and widowed choose to remarry the number of stepfamilies is growing proportionately. The other major factor influencing the number of people living in stepfamilies is the fact that a substantial number of children entering stepfamilies are born out of wedlock. A third of children entering stepfamilies do so after birth to an unmarried mother, a situation that is four times more common in black stepfamilies than white stepfamilies.1 Finally, the mode of entry into stepfamilies also varies drastically with the age of children: while a majority of preschoolers entering stepfamilies do so after nonmarital birth, the least frequent mode of entry for these young children (16%) fits the traditional conception of a stepfamily as formed 1 This calculation includes children born to cohabiting (but unmarried) parents.
    [Show full text]
  • "Family Complexity and Kinship" In
    Family Complexity and Kinship∗ ELIZABETH THOMSON Abstract Increases in parental cohabitation, separation or divorce, and re-partnering or remar- riage have generated an increase in the complexity of family and kinship ties. As a result, many scholars claim that family and kinship have become voluntary, with rights and obligations to be negotiated in the same way as those between friends and neighbors. This essay briefly reviews the demographic trends that have produced complex families and kin, and their projections into the future. It argues that kinship structures arising from stable nuclear family and kin networks provide a template for the organization of more complex family ties. Although a considerable degree of voluntariness can be found in ties among complex families and kin, rights and obligations remain structured in terms of blood and marriage, and are also strongly influenced by periods of coresidence. Guidelines do exist for relationships in complex families and kinship networks, and they can be used to further institutional arrange- ments that fit the circumstances of increasingly diverse types of families andkin. During the twentieth century, and particularly since mid-century, intimate partnerships have undergone dramatic changes. Marriage is no longer required for couples to live together and have children. Couples have freedom to end their relationship, even when they have become parents. These trends are further along in some societies than others, but they are emerging in virtually all affluent “western” societies (Andersson, Thomson, & Duntava, forthcoming). Because separation and divorce usually occur during the childrear- ing years, the trend is toward an increasing pool of single parents who return to the partnership market.
    [Show full text]
  • Family, Patient in the Context of Family. Family - Centered Services
    Family, patient in the context of family. Family - centered services Dr Ivan Puiu, Associate professor STATE MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY NICOLAE TESTEMITANU DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY MEDICINE 2015 Subjects of discussion • Family, summary, definitions • Evolution of family – historical perspectives • Variety of families • Types of family and family style intercommunication • Family′ s functions • Family life cycle theory, stages of family life • Marriage, present time. Divorce, consequences. • Beyond the ”family life cycle” approach • Family and disease, disease and family, interaction, steps of coping with stress • Team work and family, multi-, inter-, transdisciplinary models. The collective empowering model. • Family-oriented, family-centered services. Family, summary • The institutional concept of the family is central to all societies to their biological and social reproduction • As the fundamental tool for the socialization and education of children, stable familial structures contribute to the stability of the wider society of which they are part. • One of the most important functions of family medicine is a family assistance. • Anyone is born, grow, live, gets sick, heal or dies in family, his health is greatly influenced by family factors. While the idea of the nuclear family remain pervasive (universal), important sociological changes in the late twentieth century have challenged this model (the rights now afforded women, gay couples (in some countries), and single parents, the increasing acceptability of divorce and remarriage,
    [Show full text]
  • Lowincome Mothers As Othermothers to Their
    PROCESS Low-Income Mothers as “Othermothers” to Their Romantic Partners’ Children: Women’s Coparenting in Multiple Partner Fertility Relationships LINDA M. BURTON* CECILY R. HARDAWAY† In this article, we investigated low-income mothers’ involvement in multiple partner fertility (MPF) relationships and their experiences as “othermothers” to their romantic partners’ children from previous and concurrent intimate unions. Othermothering, as somewhat distinct from stepmothering, involves culturally-scripted practices of shar- ing parenting responsibilities with children’s biological parents. We framed this inves- tigation using this concept because previous research suggests that many low-income women practice this form of coparenting in their friend and kin networks. What is not apparent in this literature, however, is whether women unilaterally othermother their romantic partners’ children from different women. How often and under what circum- stances do women in nonmarital MPF intimate unions with men coparent their part- ners’ children from other relationships? We explored this question using a modified grounded theory approach and secondary longitudinal ethnographic data on 256 low- income mostly unmarried mothers from the Three-City Study. Results indicated that 78% of the mothers had been or were involved in MPF unions and while most had othermothered the children of their friends and relatives, 89% indicated that they did not coparent their partners’ children from any MPF relationship. Mothers’ reasons for not doing so were embedded in: (a) gendered scripts around second families, or “casa chicas”; (b) the tenuous nature of pass-through MPF relationships; and (c) mothers’ own desires for their romantic partners to child-swap. Implications of this research for family science and practice are discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Becoming a Step Family
    MODULE 5 | PART 4 Becoming A Step Family OBJECTIVES: ITEMS NEEDED FOR THIS EDUCATIONAL SESSION: 1. Identify the typical challenges that occur when marriage between • Handout materials for participant partners includes children and co- workbooks parents from previous relationships. • Scrapbooking materials 2. Describe issues to discuss when forming a stepfamily. • Flipchart and markers • Pens and pencils HANDOUTS: 1. Rules To Guide Stepfamilies 2. Becoming A Stepfamily 3. Take Home Message for This Session Together We Can: Creating a Healthy Future for our Family 259 Children, Youth, Families & Communities • Michigan State University Extension • ©2009 Michigan State University Board of Trustees www.togetherwecan.fcs.msue.msu.edu Module 5 Becoming A Step Family Part 4 GETTING STARTED expectations before and after you get married. The Stepfamily Association of America has At our last session, you considered your options proposed ten rules for stepfamilies. These rules for marrying your child’s other parent or current can help guide us to have realistic expectations partner. What additional thoughts did you have for a new stepfamily. They are: about this option since we last met? 1 Recognize that the stepfamily will not Maybe you have decided it is time to get married. and cannot function like a natural Or maybe you hope to marry someone in the family. It has its own special state of future. When you get married you will be dynamics and behaviors. Once learned, forming a new family. This family includes your these behaviors can become predictable own children plus any children your new spouse and positive. Do not try to overlay the has.
    [Show full text]
  • Stepchild Relationship
    © Kamla-Raj 2008 J. Hum. Ecol., 23(2): 91-99 (2008) Stepparents Perception of the Factors Affecting the Quality of the Stepparent– Stepchild Relationship David A. Adeyemo* and Grace Igaba Onongha Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria *E-mail: [email protected] KEYWORDS Quality of Relationship. Stepparent. Stepchild. Families ABSTRACT The study investigated the contributions of parenting style, communication, relationship with non- residential kin, loyalty conflict and spousal marital relationship to the quality of the stepparent and stepchild relationship. It made use of simple random sampling in selecting 400 stepparents from ten local government areas in Cross River State. The study sample responded to two valid and reliable instruments. The results indicated that the five independent variables, when taken together, were effective in predicting the quality of the stepparent and stepchild relationship. Each of the variables (with the exception of parenting style) contributed significantly to the prediction of the quality of the stepparent and stepchild relationship. On the basis of these findings, it is suggested that intervention programmes centre on relationship enhancement, communication skills and conflict resolution would benefit the stepparent and stepchild relationship. INTRODUCTION to talking about the quality of relationship in Stepparents-Stepchild family. One of these Stepfamilies, the new emerging family struc- factors is parenting style. Parenting style ture, have been classified as a high risk setting describes multidimensional processes involved with more pathological behaviours and higher in raising children who should become useful rates of child sexual abuse than among first members of the society (Akinboye, 2000). Though families (Ihinger – Tallman, 1988).
    [Show full text]
  • Stepchildren Adopted by Their Stepparents: Where Do They Fit?
    Stepchildren Adopted by their Stepparents: Where do they fit? Susan D. Stewart Department of Sociology 107 East Hall Iowa State University Ames, IA 50011 515-294-5912 [email protected] This research is supported by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, and the NSAF Small Research Grants Program funded by the Annie E. Casey Foundation. I thank Timothy Triplett of the Urban Institute for technical assistance with the NSAF. 1 ABSTRACT According to the National Adoption Information Clearinghouse (NAIC, 2006), stepchild adoption (i.e., stepchildren who are legally adopted by their stepparents), is the most common form of adoption in the United States. Very little is known about the circumstances under which stepchildren are adopted by their stepparents and how they fare relative to other children. This study draws upon the 2002 National Survey of America’s Families and investigates the sociodemographic characteristics and well-being of adopted stepchildren, defined as children residing in married couple households with one biological parent and one adopted parent. Adopted stepchildren are compared to children with two married biological parents, two married adoptive parents, and children with one married biological parent and one (non-adoptive) stepparent. Preliminary descriptive results indicate that about 1% of children in married, two-parent households has an adoptive stepparent. About 5% of children in stepfamilies has been adopted by a stepparent. Adopted stepchildren have an increased risk of negative outcomes in the area of behavior and emotional problems. Results indicating that adopted stepchildren are most similar to children with two adoptive parents as opposed to one biological parent and one stepparent suggest that researchers need to be cautious about treating adopted stepchildren as stepchildren in their research.
    [Show full text]
  • BASIC GUIDELINES for STEPFAMILIES By: Mari Fagin, Ph.D
    BASIC GUIDELINES FOR STEPFAMILIES By: Mari Fagin, Ph.D. Reprinted, With Permission, By: Ronald E. Worthen, 11 N. Washington, Ardmore, OK 73401, (580) 223-3735 While much might have been learned from a first marriage that has ended in divorce, it is important to recognize that many of the same pitfalls of first marriages arise in subsequent marriages. In addition, further complications exist when there are dependent children from a first marriage of one or both of the marital partners. Continued interaction with the other parent on parenting issues can be an ongoing stressor, and few people have had any real preparation for their new role with a stepfamily. At best, adjustment to becoming a part of a stepfamily is a difficult process for all concerned—natural parent, stepparent, and stepchildren. In addition to the actual adjustment problems encountered by the new stepfamily, everyone concerned may be influenced by the negative images of stepparents as wicked, selfish people which have been created in fairy tales such as “Cinderella,” “Snow White,” and “Hansel and Gretel.” These negative stereotypes of the “wicked stepmother” and the “unwanted stepchild” often cause discomfort and/or suspicion in stepfamilies even when there is no objective basis for these feelings. Unfortunately, no fairy tales exist in which there are kind, loving stepparents who enjoy their stepchildren. A great deal of pain can be avoided within the stepfamily through developing an understanding of some of the common problems of stepfamilies and observing a few basic guidelines. Many of these guidelines are relevant to single divorced parents as well as to those who are members of a stepfamily.
    [Show full text]
  • Multihousehold Stepfamilies
    06-Stewart.qxd 11/28/2006 6:31 PM Page 112 SIX MULTIHOUSEHOLD STEPFAMILIES If you are a non-custodial stepmother and you have no children of your own, it is a situation of enormous invisibility. People don’t believe or take seriously your involvement with the children. No value, it seems, is attached to what you contribute....You truly are an outsider. —Donna Smith (1990, p. 20) emember Bobby from the third scenario of Chapter 1? Bobby saw his R father, Doug, every other weekend. Sometimes Doug’s new wife, Leslie, and her three children went along on their outings. Clearly, Bobby has a relationship with a stepfamily, but should he be considered part of a step- family? Traditionally, the answer would be “no.” Previous studies of step- families focus almost exclusively on stepfamily households (members of stepfamilies who live together) and refer to them as resident stepfamilies. Nonresident stepfamily members like Bobby are not typically included in studies and they are not part of national statistics pertaining to stepfamilies. In this chapter, I argue that limiting studies of stepfamily life to resident step- families is problematic. First, I discuss how researchers’ continued use of the household as the unit of analysis does not reflect the reality of stepfamily rela- tionships. Second, I review several conceptualizations of stepfamilies that 112 06-Stewart.qxd 11/28/2006 6:31 PM Page 113 Multihousehold Stepfamilies 113 extend beyond household boundaries. Third, I describe what life is like for “part-time” stepfamily members and how not living in the stepfamily house- hold affects their relationships and well-being.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.Family Setting
    Family Services Setting Briefing 8 May, 2021 Setting coordinators: Lau Siu Cho, Clara Ng Lik Hoi [email protected] 1 What is family? From dictionary*, family is “a fundamental social group in society typically consisting of one or two parents and their children." "Two or more people who share goals and values, have long-term commitments to one another and reside usually in the same dwelling." *https://www.thefreedictionary.com/family 2 Types of family Nuclear family: includes only the spouses and unmarried children. Single-parent family: consists one parent together with his or her children, where the parent is either widowed, divorced and not remarried, or never married. Matrifocal family: consists of a mother and her children. Mother is the head of the family. 3 Types of family Extended family: a network of relatives that extends beyond the domestic group. Members may include grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, and siblings-in-law. Family of choice: sometimes referred to as "chosen family," is common within the LGBT community 4 Types of family Blended family / stepfamily: describes families with mixed parents: one or both parents remarried, bringing children of the former family into the new family. Monogamous family: is based on a legal or social monogamy. In this case, an individual has only one (official) partner during their lifetime or at any one time. 5 Types of family Polygamous family: Polygamy is a marriage that includes more than two partners. When a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is called polygyny; When a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called polyandry.
    [Show full text]
  • Transforming Families
    TRANSFORMING FAMILIES with STUDY GUIDE Approved By The 216th General Assembly (2004) Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) Developed By The Advisory Committee on Social Witness Policy of the General Assembly Council Published By The Office of the General Assembly 100 Witherspoon Street Louisville, KY 40202-1396 Copyright © 2005 The Office of the General Assembly Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) Printed in the United States of America Cover design by Carol L. Cornette, Design and Illustration [email protected] No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, photocopying, recording, or otherwise (brief quotations used in magazine or newspaper reviews excepted), without the prior permission of the publisher. The sessions, presbyteries, and synods of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) may use sections of this pub- lication without receiving prior written permission of the publisher. Copies are available by calling PDS at 1-800-524-2612 Please specify PDS order # OGA-04-093. March 2005 To: Middle Governing Bodies and Their Resource Centers, Sessions, and Libraries of the Theological Seminaries Dear Friends: The 216th General Assembly (2004) of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), in reliance upon God under the guidance of the Holy Spirit and in exercise of its responsibility to witness to the Lordship of Jesus Christ in every dimension of life, has approved this policy statement “Transforming Families.” It is pre- sented for the guidance and edification of the whole Christian church and the society to which it minis- ters; and will determine procedures and program for the ministries divisions and staff of the General As- sembly.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stepfamily: Meeting the Challenge of Creating Relationships
    The Stepfamily: Meeting the Challenge of Creating Relationships By Allan Weisbard L.C.S.W. © 2007 P.O. Box 1175 Ashland, OR 97520 (541) 821-1083 www.healthyoptimism.com Although the number of stepfamilies in this country is huge – very few people grasp the many ways in which blended families differ from traditional, biological and nuclear families. This lack of knowledge contributes to the high divorce rate for remarrieds – 60% for 2nd marriages, 75% for 3rd marriages – by minimizing the differing expectations and behaviors by which a stepfamily should be judged. Accepting that a stepfamily is a different type of family is important in helping your family develop more realistic expectations and consequently feeling more satisfaction. Structural Characteristics of Stepfamilies Which Differ from Biological Families 1. All members have suffered important losses including relationships and dreams of what their family would be like. 2. All individuals in the family come together with previous family histories. 3. Parent/child relationships predate the new couple relationship. 4. There is a biological parent elsewhere in actuality of in memory with power and influence over family members. 5. Children are members of two households if they have contact with both biological parents. 6. Little, if any, legal relationship exists between stepparents and stepchildren. It takes time to develop solid, harmonious stepfamily relationships. Those who enter a blended family expecting instant love and acceptance will be disappointed. Building a blended family takes commitment and caring. The adults will be challenged to become more patient and forgiving than they ever thought possible. © 2007 Allan Weisbard L.C.S.W., LLC www.healthyoptimism.com The Stepfamily: Meeting the Challenge of Creating Relationships Page 2 The following description of stepfamily development phases may help to identify the tasks your stepfamily has completed and those that are still in process.
    [Show full text]