Schools and Non-Nuclear Families: Recasting Relationships. PUB DATE 82 NOTE 28P
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Children and Stepfamilies: a Snapshot
Children and Stepfamilies: A Snapshot by Chandler Arnold November, 1998 A Substantial Percentage of Children live in Stepfamilies. · More than half the Americans alive today have been, are now, or eventually will be in one or more stepfamily situations during their lives. One third of all children alive today are expected to become stepchildren before they reach the age of 18. One out of every three Americans is currently a stepparent, stepchild, or stepsibling or some other member of a stepfamily. · Between 1980 and 1990 the number of stepfamilies increased 36%, to 5.3 million. · By the year 2000 more Americans will be living in stepfamilies than in nuclear families. · African-American children are most likely to live in stepfamilies. 32.3% of black children under 18 residing in married-couple families do so with a stepparent, compared with 16.1% of Hispanic origin children and 14.6% of white children. Stepfamily Situations in America Of the custodial parents who have chosen to remarry we know the following: · 86% of stepfamilies are composed of biological mother and stepfather. · The dramatic upsurge of people living in stepfamilies is largely do to America’s increasing divorce rate, which has grown by 70%. As two-thirds of the divorced and widowed choose to remarry the number of stepfamilies is growing proportionately. The other major factor influencing the number of people living in stepfamilies is the fact that a substantial number of children entering stepfamilies are born out of wedlock. A third of children entering stepfamilies do so after birth to an unmarried mother, a situation that is four times more common in black stepfamilies than white stepfamilies.1 Finally, the mode of entry into stepfamilies also varies drastically with the age of children: while a majority of preschoolers entering stepfamilies do so after nonmarital birth, the least frequent mode of entry for these young children (16%) fits the traditional conception of a stepfamily as formed 1 This calculation includes children born to cohabiting (but unmarried) parents. -
"Family Complexity and Kinship" In
Family Complexity and Kinship∗ ELIZABETH THOMSON Abstract Increases in parental cohabitation, separation or divorce, and re-partnering or remar- riage have generated an increase in the complexity of family and kinship ties. As a result, many scholars claim that family and kinship have become voluntary, with rights and obligations to be negotiated in the same way as those between friends and neighbors. This essay briefly reviews the demographic trends that have produced complex families and kin, and their projections into the future. It argues that kinship structures arising from stable nuclear family and kin networks provide a template for the organization of more complex family ties. Although a considerable degree of voluntariness can be found in ties among complex families and kin, rights and obligations remain structured in terms of blood and marriage, and are also strongly influenced by periods of coresidence. Guidelines do exist for relationships in complex families and kinship networks, and they can be used to further institutional arrange- ments that fit the circumstances of increasingly diverse types of families andkin. During the twentieth century, and particularly since mid-century, intimate partnerships have undergone dramatic changes. Marriage is no longer required for couples to live together and have children. Couples have freedom to end their relationship, even when they have become parents. These trends are further along in some societies than others, but they are emerging in virtually all affluent “western” societies (Andersson, Thomson, & Duntava, forthcoming). Because separation and divorce usually occur during the childrear- ing years, the trend is toward an increasing pool of single parents who return to the partnership market. -
By Jennifer M. Fogel a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
A MODERN FAMILY: THE PERFORMANCE OF “FAMILY” AND FAMILIALISM IN CONTEMPORARY TELEVISION SERIES by Jennifer M. Fogel A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Communication) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Amanda D. Lotz, Chair Professor Susan J. Douglas Professor Regina Morantz-Sanchez Associate Professor Bambi L. Haggins, Arizona State University © Jennifer M. Fogel 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe my deepest gratitude to the members of my dissertation committee – Dr. Susan J. Douglas, Dr. Bambi L. Haggins, and Dr. Regina Morantz-Sanchez, who each contributed their time, expertise, encouragement, and comments throughout this entire process. These women who have mentored and guided me for a number of years have my utmost respect for the work they continue to contribute to our field. I owe my deepest gratitude to my advisor Dr. Amanda D. Lotz, who patiently refused to accept anything but my best work, motivated me to be a better teacher and academic, praised my successes, and will forever remain a friend and mentor. Without her constructive criticism, brainstorming sessions, and matching appreciation for good television, I would have been lost to the wolves of academia. One does not make a journey like this alone, and it would be remiss of me not to express my humble thanks to my parents and sister, without whom seven long and lonely years would not have passed by so quickly. They were both my inspiration and staunchest supporters. Without their tireless encouragement, laughter, and nurturing this dissertation would not have been possible. -
Matrifocality and Women's Power on the Miskito Coast1
KU ScholarWorks | http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu Please share your stories about how Open Access to this article benefits you. Matrifocality and Women’s Power on the Miskito Coast by Laura Hobson Herlihy 2008 This is the published version of the article, made available with the permission of the publisher. The original published version can be found at the link below. Herlihy, Laura. (2008) “Matrifocality and Women’s Power on the Miskito Coast.” Ethnology 46(2): 133-150. Published version: http://ethnology.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/Ethnology/index Terms of Use: http://www2.ku.edu/~scholar/docs/license.shtml This work has been made available by the University of Kansas Libraries’ Office of Scholarly Communication and Copyright. MATRIFOCALITY AND WOMEN'S POWER ON THE MISKITO COAST1 Laura Hobson Herlihy University of Kansas Miskitu women in the village of Kuri (northeastern Honduras) live in matrilocal groups, while men work as deep-water lobster divers. Data reveal that with the long-term presence of the international lobster economy, Kuri has become increasingly matrilocal, matrifocal, and matrilineal. Female-centered social practices in Kuri represent broader patterns in Middle America caused by indigenous men's participation in the global economy. Indigenous women now play heightened roles in preserving cultural, linguistic, and social identities. (Gender, power, kinship, Miskitu women, Honduras) Along the Miskito Coast of northeastern Honduras, indigenous Miskitu men have participated in both subsistence-based and outside economies since the colonial era. For almost 200 years, international companies hired Miskitu men as wage- laborers in "boom and bust" extractive economies, including gold, bananas, and mahogany. -
Family, Patient in the Context of Family. Family - Centered Services
Family, patient in the context of family. Family - centered services Dr Ivan Puiu, Associate professor STATE MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY NICOLAE TESTEMITANU DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY MEDICINE 2015 Subjects of discussion • Family, summary, definitions • Evolution of family – historical perspectives • Variety of families • Types of family and family style intercommunication • Family′ s functions • Family life cycle theory, stages of family life • Marriage, present time. Divorce, consequences. • Beyond the ”family life cycle” approach • Family and disease, disease and family, interaction, steps of coping with stress • Team work and family, multi-, inter-, transdisciplinary models. The collective empowering model. • Family-oriented, family-centered services. Family, summary • The institutional concept of the family is central to all societies to their biological and social reproduction • As the fundamental tool for the socialization and education of children, stable familial structures contribute to the stability of the wider society of which they are part. • One of the most important functions of family medicine is a family assistance. • Anyone is born, grow, live, gets sick, heal or dies in family, his health is greatly influenced by family factors. While the idea of the nuclear family remain pervasive (universal), important sociological changes in the late twentieth century have challenged this model (the rights now afforded women, gay couples (in some countries), and single parents, the increasing acceptability of divorce and remarriage, -
Mitochondrial/Nuclear Transfer: a Literature Review of the Ethical, Legal and Social Issues Raphaëlle Dupras-Leduc, Stanislav Birko Et Vardit Ravitsky
Document généré le 29 sept. 2021 11:57 Canadian Journal of Bioethics Revue canadienne de bioéthique Mitochondrial/Nuclear Transfer: A Literature Review of the Ethical, Legal and Social Issues Raphaëlle Dupras-Leduc, Stanislav Birko et Vardit Ravitsky Volume 1, numéro 2, 2018 Résumé de l'article Le transfert mitochondrial / nucléaire (M/NT) visant à éviter la transmission de URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1058264ar maladies mitochondriales graves soulève des enjeux éthiques, juridiques et DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1058264ar sociaux (ELS) complexes. En février 2015, le Royaume-Uni est devenu le premier pays au monde à légaliser le M/NT, rendant le débat houleux sur cette Aller au sommaire du numéro technologie encore plus pertinent. Cette revue d’interprétation critique identifie 95 articles pertinents sur les enjeux ELS du M/NT, y compris des articles de recherche originaux, des rapports gouvernementaux ou Éditeur(s) commandés par le gouvernement, des éditoriaux, des lettres aux éditeurs et des nouvelles de recherche. La revue présente et synthétise les arguments Programmes de bioéthique, École de santé publique de l'Université de présents dans la littérature quant aux thèmes les plus fréquemment soulevés: Montréal terminologie; identité, relations et parentalité; dommage potentiel; autonomie reproductive; alternatives disponibles; consentement; impact sur des groupes ISSN d’intérêt spécifiques; ressources; « pente glissante »; création, utilisation et destruction des embryons humains; et bienfaisance. La revue conclut en 2561-4665 (numérique) identifiant les enjeux ELS spécifiques au M/NT et en appelant à une recherche de suivi longitudinale clinique et psychosociale afin d’alimenter le futur débat Découvrir la revue sur les enjeux ELS de preuves empiriques. -
From Embryo Research to Therapy Bernard Baertschi, Marc Brodin, Christine Dosquet, Pierre Jouannet, Anne-Sophie Lapointe, Jennifer Merchant, Grégoire Moutel
From Embryo Research to Therapy Bernard Baertschi, Marc Brodin, Christine Dosquet, Pierre Jouannet, Anne-Sophie Lapointe, Jennifer Merchant, Grégoire Moutel To cite this version: Bernard Baertschi, Marc Brodin, Christine Dosquet, Pierre Jouannet, Anne-Sophie Lapointe, et al.. From Embryo Research to Therapy. 2017. inserm-02946989 HAL Id: inserm-02946989 https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-02946989 Submitted on 23 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. From Embryo Research to Therapy Inserm Ethics December Committee “Embryo and Developmental 2017 Research” Group Embryo and Developmental Research Group: Bernard Baertschi, Marc Brodin, Christine Dosquet, Pierre Jouannet, Anne-Sophie Lapointe, Jennifer Merchant, Grégoire Moutel A child of one’s own It was Aristotle who said that human beings, like all living beings, have “a natural desire to leave behind them an image of themselves”.1 A desire that he considered to be the natural foundation of the conjugal union – a natural foundation to which many social foundations are, of course, added. While our conception of what is natural has changed considerably since the age of Aristotle, this desire remains visible in our modern societies – with assisted reproductive technology (ART) being evidence of this. -
Lowincome Mothers As Othermothers to Their
PROCESS Low-Income Mothers as “Othermothers” to Their Romantic Partners’ Children: Women’s Coparenting in Multiple Partner Fertility Relationships LINDA M. BURTON* CECILY R. HARDAWAY† In this article, we investigated low-income mothers’ involvement in multiple partner fertility (MPF) relationships and their experiences as “othermothers” to their romantic partners’ children from previous and concurrent intimate unions. Othermothering, as somewhat distinct from stepmothering, involves culturally-scripted practices of shar- ing parenting responsibilities with children’s biological parents. We framed this inves- tigation using this concept because previous research suggests that many low-income women practice this form of coparenting in their friend and kin networks. What is not apparent in this literature, however, is whether women unilaterally othermother their romantic partners’ children from different women. How often and under what circum- stances do women in nonmarital MPF intimate unions with men coparent their part- ners’ children from other relationships? We explored this question using a modified grounded theory approach and secondary longitudinal ethnographic data on 256 low- income mostly unmarried mothers from the Three-City Study. Results indicated that 78% of the mothers had been or were involved in MPF unions and while most had othermothered the children of their friends and relatives, 89% indicated that they did not coparent their partners’ children from any MPF relationship. Mothers’ reasons for not doing so were embedded in: (a) gendered scripts around second families, or “casa chicas”; (b) the tenuous nature of pass-through MPF relationships; and (c) mothers’ own desires for their romantic partners to child-swap. Implications of this research for family science and practice are discussed. -
Death of Our Stepchild Or Our Partner's Child
Death of our Stepchild or our Partner’s Child A nationwide organisation of bereaved parents and their families offering support after a child dies. Death of our Stepchild or our Partner’s Child The death of a child, no matter their age, causes heartbreak for their parents. This leaflet looks at some of the particular issues that may arise if the child who died was our partner’s biological child but not our own. For other aspects of coping with grief, grief within blended families, and supporting surviving children, please see the list of publications produced by The Compassionate Friends (TCF) at the end of this leaflet. Our grief We live in a society that produces many variations of families, and anyone may find themselves in an active or passive parenting role for those who are not their biological children. The blended family may come about following earlier bereavement, through single parenthood or after separation or divorce, and the stepchildren may live part- or full-time in the new family. We may or may not be one of the child’s legal parents. Even though we do not have a biological or perhaps legal connection, the death of a child within our family circle is still going to be a terrible event. We may recognise within ourselves any of the common grief reactions such as profound sadness, confusion, sleeplessness, lack of concentration, and more. Grief is not orderly or progressive: it pours in causing great emotional turmoil, and is unpredictable in its timing and intensity. It comes in waves and often feels overwhelming. -
Bereavement Leave
STATE OF CALIFORNIA - DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SERVICE PERSONNEL OPERATIONS MANUAL SUBJECT: BEREAVEMENT LEAVE REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES Bereavement leave allows for up to three (3) eight-hour days (24 hours) per occurrence or three (3) eight-hour days (24 hours) in a fiscal year based on the family member. The following chart describes the family member and bereavement leave allowed per bargaining unit. Bargaining Unit Eligible family member - three (3) eight-hour days Eligible family member - three (3) (24 hours) per occurrence eight-hour days (24 hours) in a fiscal year 1, 4, 11, 14, 15 • Parent • Aunt • Stepparent • Uncle • Spouse • Niece • Domestic Partner • Nephew • Child • immediate family members of • Grandchild Domestic Partners • Grandparent • Brother • Sister • Stepchild • Mother-in-Law • Father-in-Law • Daughter-in-Law • Son-in-Law • Sister-in-Law • Brother-in-Law • any person residing in the immediate household 2 • Parent • Grandchild • Stepparent • Grandparent • Spouse • Aunt • Domestic Partner • Uncle • Child • Niece • Sister • Nephew • Brother • Mother-in-Law • Stepchild • Father-in-Law • any person residing in the immediate household • Daughter-in-Law • Son-in-Law • Sister-in-Law • Brother-in-Law • immediate family member 7 • Parent • Grandchild • Stepparent • Grandparent • Spouse • Aunt • Domestic Partner • Uncle STATE OF CALIFORNIA - DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SERVICE PERSONNEL OPERATIONS MANUAL Bargaining Unit Eligible family member - three (3) eight-hour days Eligible family member - three (3) (24 hours) per occurrence eight-hour -
Becoming a Step Family
MODULE 5 | PART 4 Becoming A Step Family OBJECTIVES: ITEMS NEEDED FOR THIS EDUCATIONAL SESSION: 1. Identify the typical challenges that occur when marriage between • Handout materials for participant partners includes children and co- workbooks parents from previous relationships. • Scrapbooking materials 2. Describe issues to discuss when forming a stepfamily. • Flipchart and markers • Pens and pencils HANDOUTS: 1. Rules To Guide Stepfamilies 2. Becoming A Stepfamily 3. Take Home Message for This Session Together We Can: Creating a Healthy Future for our Family 259 Children, Youth, Families & Communities • Michigan State University Extension • ©2009 Michigan State University Board of Trustees www.togetherwecan.fcs.msue.msu.edu Module 5 Becoming A Step Family Part 4 GETTING STARTED expectations before and after you get married. The Stepfamily Association of America has At our last session, you considered your options proposed ten rules for stepfamilies. These rules for marrying your child’s other parent or current can help guide us to have realistic expectations partner. What additional thoughts did you have for a new stepfamily. They are: about this option since we last met? 1 Recognize that the stepfamily will not Maybe you have decided it is time to get married. and cannot function like a natural Or maybe you hope to marry someone in the family. It has its own special state of future. When you get married you will be dynamics and behaviors. Once learned, forming a new family. This family includes your these behaviors can become predictable own children plus any children your new spouse and positive. Do not try to overlay the has. -
Adoption in the Non-Traditional Family--A Look at Some Alternatives Myra G
Hofstra Law Review Volume 16 | Issue 1 Article 8 1987 Adoption in the Non-Traditional Family--A Look at Some Alternatives Myra G. Sencer Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Sencer, Myra G. (1987) "Adoption in the Non-Traditional Family--A Look at Some Alternatives," Hofstra Law Review: Vol. 16: Iss. 1, Article 8. Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol16/iss1/8 This document is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hofstra Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sencer: Adoption in the Non-Traditional Family--A Look at Some Alternativ ADOPTION IN THE NON-TRADITIONAL FAMILY A LOOK AT SOME ALTERNATIVES I. INTRODUCTION An adoptable child has usually been placed in a home where there is both a mother and a father who will provide a traditional family environment for the child.' This is particularly true when the child to be placed is an infant.2 This Note explores the possibility of less traditional family units as an alternative to the two-parent fam- ily in adoptions. Such non traditional families as the single adult,3 adults of advanced age either single or married,' homosexual adults either alone or as couples,5 and cohabiting couples,6 are discussed in terms of their viability as adoptive parents. While conclusions are necessarily limited by the lack of both statutory and case law,7 it appears that neither age8 nor marital status9 is a bar to adoption.