Field Report Fishing Grounds and Supply Lines in Indonesia Fishery Management Areas 573, 713, and 714 Part 2: Lombok April 9, 2012 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International (www.chemonics.com) and People & Nature Consulting International (www.people-nature-consulting.com). Version 0.1 Authors: Dr. J.S. Pet1, Dr. Peter J. Mous2, Chairul Sasongko3, and M. Ziaulhaq4 1People & Nature Consulting International, Bali, Indonesia, [email protected] 2Chemonics International, IMACS office, Jakarta, Indonesia, [email protected] 3Chemonics International, IMACS office, Jakarta, Indonesia, [email protected] 4Chemonics International, IMACS office, Jakarta, [email protected] TNC contributed to these surveys and reports in the context of its fisheries program through financial contributions from its Indonesia and California programs. This document is optimized for double-sided printing Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1Surveyperiod,spatialcoverage,andtargetfisheries...... 1 1.2 Objective of this survey ..................... 2 1.3Studyarea............................. 2 2 Materials and methods 5 3 Results 9 3.1 Description of fisheries by landing site ............. 9 3.1.1 Seriwe........................... 9 3.1.2 AwangandEkasvillageatEkasBay.......... 13 3.1.3 Gerupuk .......................... 20 3.1.4 Kuta............................ 22 3.1.5 SelongBelanakandPengatap.............. 28 3.1.6 SepiandBlongas..................... 28 3.1.7 Bangko Bangko and the Lombok Strait tongkol fishery withoutriggercanoes................... 34 3.1.8 The beach from Lembar and Cemara up to Endo, Ker- anjiandAmpenan.................... 41 3.1.9 Ampenan......................... 46 3.1.10NorthwestLombok.................... 50 3.1.11Tampas.......................... 52 3.1.12TheNortheastcoastofLombok............. 57 3.1.13LabuanLombok...................... 61 3.1.14LabuanHaji........................ 78 3.1.15TanjungLuar....................... 81 3.2 Maps of fishing grounds and supply lines ............ 89 3.3GoogleEarthsurveyofcoastalfisheries.............100 4 Opportunities for development of sustainable supply lines 104 iv Bibliography 106 A Local resource persons and data gathering events 109 B Contact details 113 C List of Indonesian, English, and scientific fish names 114 D Acronyms 116 List of Figures 1.1FisheryManagementAreas................... 3 1.2MapofLombok.......................... 4 2.1LombokinGoogleEarth..................... 7 2.2TanjungLuarandAwanginGoogleEarth........... 8 3.1 Seriwe, village scenes ....................... 10 3.2 Seriwe, fishing vessels ....................... 11 3.3Seriwe,wahooandEasternlittletuna.............. 12 3.4Awang,villageandharbour................... 14 3.5Awangvillage,traderandcanoes................ 15 3.6Ekasvillage............................ 16 3.7Awangvillage,lobsterculture.................. 17 3.8 Awang village, man carrying traps for juvenile lobster ..... 18 3.9 Awang, new fishing port ..................... 21 3.10 Gerupuk village .......................... 23 3.11 Gerupuk village .......................... 24 3.12 Gerupuk village, trader pak Bukit ................ 25 3.13 Gerupuk village, grouper ..................... 25 3.14Kutavillage............................ 27 3.15 Kuta village, taking fish from a gillnet ............. 29 3.16Kutavillage,grouper....................... 30 3.17Kutavillage,mahi-mahiandbaitfish.............. 31 3.18SelongBelanak.......................... 32 3.19 Selong Belanak, canoe returning from fishing trip. ....... 33 3.20 South coast of Lombok: Returning fishers. ........... 34 3.21 Selong Belanak, longline catch. ................. 35 3.22Pengatap............................. 36 3.23Pengatap:Seaweedcollector.................... 36 3.24Sepi................................ 37 3.25Sepi,demersalfishonice..................... 38 vi 3.26Sepi,variousfishspeciesonice.................. 39 3.27BangkoBangko.......................... 40 3.28 Bangko Bangko, fishing vessels .................. 42 3.29 Lombok Strait: Longlining canoes ................ 43 3.30Cemarabeach........................... 44 3.31KeranjiandTanjungKarang................... 45 3.32Ampenanbeach.......................... 47 3.33 Ampenan, gillnet repair ..................... 48 3.34 Ampenan, Pak Alun’s facility .................. 49 3.35 Ampenan, Pak Zunaidi’s cold storage .............. 50 3.36Ampenan,tuna.......................... 51 3.37 Tanjung, Pak Sahdi’s facility ................... 53 3.38 Tanjung, gillnet .......................... 54 3.39MontongPol,beachseineoperation............... 55 3.40MontongPol,beachseinecatch................. 56 3.41LepekLoang............................ 58 3.42Tekalok.............................. 59 3.43Meroak............................... 60 3.44 PPP Labuhan Lombok ...................... 62 3.45 Labuhan Lombok, landings .................... 63 3.46 Recorded catch at PPP Labuhan Lombok ........... 64 3.47 PPP Labuhan Lombok: Orange-spotted emperors ....... 65 3.48 Labuan Lombok, fishing vessels . .............. 66 3.49 PPP Labuhan Lombok, main hall ................ 67 3.50 PPP Labuhan Lombok, fishing vessels and landings ...... 68 3.51 Labuhan Lombok, CV Versace .................. 69 3.52 Labuhan Lombok, storage facility of Pak Apeng ........ 71 3.53 Labuhan Lombok, cuttlefish and coral trout .......... 72 3.54 Labuhan Lombok, Ibu Sumi’s facility .............. 74 3.55 Labuhan Lombok, Ibu Sumi’s facility: Spanish mackerel and skipjacktuna........................... 75 3.56 Labuhan Lombok, Ibu Sumi’s facility: Various fish species . 76 3.57 Labuhan Lombok, Pak Supardi’s facility ............ 77 3.58 Labuhan Lombok, Kampung Baru, Pak Haji Kadir’s facility . 79 3.59 Labuhan Lombok, Kampung Baru, Pak Haji Saidok’s facility . 80 3.60TanjungLuar........................... 82 3.61 Tanjung Luar, fishing vessels and catch ............. 84 3.62TanjungLuar,largepelagicsandrays.............. 85 3.63TanjungLuar,sharks....................... 86 3.64 Tanjung Luar, processing ..................... 87 3.65 Tanjung Luar, selling gurnards .................. 88 vii 3.66 Tanjung Luar, facility of CV Versace .............. 90 3.67 Tanjung Luar, facility of Pak Hayyi ............... 91 3.68 Map: Fishing grounds and supply chains of demersal fisheries aroundLombok........................... 93 3.69 Map: Fishing grounds and supply chains of Spanish mackerel (tenggiri)andshallow-waterdemersalspecies.......... 94 3.70 Map: Fishing grounds and supply chains of small pelagics caught by mini purse seines around Lombok. .......... 95 3.71 Map: Fishing grounds and supply chains of Lombok Strait tongkol fisheries.......................... 96 3.72 Map: Fishing grounds and supply chains of Lombok Strait tongkol fisheries.......................... 97 3.73 Map: Fishing grounds and supply chains of demersal fisheries operating on remote fishing grounds. .............. 98 3.74 Map: Fishing grounds and supply chains of demersal and pelagicsharkfisheries....................... 99 3.75 Map: Concentrations of fishing vessels in Google Earth. ....101 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Survey period, spatial coverage, and tar- get fisheries This report covers a 5-day field survey to Lombok, conducted on 27 February - 2 March 2012 and 11 March 2012 by consultants from IMACS and PNCI, together with Mr Anang Wahyudi and Mr Manawir Ramli, fisheries extension officers from the Fisheries Service (DKP) of Lombok Tenggah. This survey aims to map fishing grounds, fisheries resources, supply chains, and infras- tructure in Fisheries Management Areas 573, 713, and 714 (Wilayah Pen- gelolaan Perikanan or WPP) in Central Indonesia (Fig. 1.1). This survey focuses on three groups of exported species. The first group is export size and quality demersal fish from fishing grounds between 30 and 200 meter depth, including snappers, groupers, emperors and sea breams of various species and size groups. Fish from this group are mainly caught with bottom hook-and- line and bottom longline. The second group that the survey team looked at comprises large pelagics, including mostly yellowfin tuna and in some places mahi-mahi, with a small part of bigeye tuna. The fishery targets fish around Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) as well as free-swimming schools with small-scale hook-and-line vessels. The third category that the survey team looked at is the combination of skipjack tuna, juvenile yellowfin tuna (commonly referred to as baby tuna) and Eastern little tuna that is landed mostly with purse seines and pole-and-line boats. The purse seine boats that target these fish also land varying quantities of schooling jacks and trevallies, Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta), scads and other small pelagics. This survey is the fourth in a series of surveys; the three earlier sur- veys focused on Sumbawa (December 2011), Kupang and Maumere (26-30 December 2011), and West Flores (6-10 January 2012). 2 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1.2 Objective of this survey The objectives of this survey are to provide information on fishing grounds and the supply chains starting from these fishing grounds. This information may be used by: • KKP, for planning of Fishery Management Areas and for development of fishery management plans; • private sector partners, for development of sustainable supply chains; • aid agencies and NGOs, for development and planning of fishery and marine conservation projects. Whereas this survey collected most information from interviews at landing sites and fishing harbors, this survey aims to describe complete supply