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Tourist Satisfaction Towards Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) As a Tool to Determine Urban Ecotourism Potential
Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 17: 187–202, 2020 ISSN 1823-3902 E-ISSN 2550-1909 Research Article Tourist Satisfaction towards Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) As a Tool to Determine Urban Ecotourism Potential Nattana Simon¹, Fiffy Hanisdah Saikim¹*, Awangku Hassanal Bahar Pengiran Bagul², Nor Akmar Abdul Aziz3 ¹Institute for Tropical Biology & Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia ²Faculty of Business, Economy and Accounting, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 3Department of Nature Parks and Recreation, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) is widely used in many fields of study as it produces simple and straightforward results. However, it is rarely used by managers of ecotourism and urban green spaces. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) was adopted from a destination perspective to understand industry demand. This study explores the visitors’ satisfaction level on ecotourism attributes i.e. attraction, urban green spaces and accessibility that affect tourist satisfaction towards Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia using IPA scheme. A total of 384 tourists to Kota Kinabalu were provided with a list of environmental features and asked to rate the importance of and satisfaction with each attribute. IPA was performed to compare mean scores and identify areas of concern. The analysis identified eight (8) attributes which were applauded with excellent performance on highly important features and should maintain its competitiveness as a tourist destination. Six (6) attributes resulted under the poor performance on an extremely important category; indicates the areas that should be given improvement interventions, while four (4) attributes were identified as possible overkill that implies divergences of resources elsewhere are needed. -
"Destination Sabah" (Malaysia) : the Public and Private Stakeholders' Perspectives on Branding
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses : Honours Theses 2007 "Destination Sabah" (Malaysia) : The public and private stakeholders' perspectives on branding Justine L. Nagorski Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons Part of the Public Relations and Advertising Commons, and the Tourism and Travel Commons Recommended Citation Nagorski, J. L. (2007). "Destination Sabah" (Malaysia) : The public and private stakeholders' perspectives on branding. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/1137 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/1137 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. -
Vital Tourism Statistics and Information on 18 Asian Countries
PPS 1789/06/2012(022780) 2011/2012 Vital tourism statistics PRODUCED BY and information on 18 Asian countries ATG1112 p01 cover.indd 1 12/14/11 12:14 PM 2 ASIAN TOURISM GUIDE 2011/2012 EDITORIAL Raini Hamdi Group Editor ([email protected]) Gracia Chiang Editor, TTG Asia ([email protected]) Karen Yue Editor, TTGmice ([email protected]) Brian Higgs Editor, TTG Asia Online ([email protected]) Linda Haden Assistant Editor ([email protected]) Amee Enriquez Senior Sub-editor ([email protected]) Sirima Eamtako Editor, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos ([email protected]) With contributors Byron Perry, Rahul Khanna, Vashira Anonda Mimi Hudoyo Editor, Indonesia ([email protected]) Sim Kok Chwee Correspondent-at-large ([email protected]) N. Nithiyananthan Chief Correspondent, Malaysia ([email protected]) Marianne Carandang Correspondent, The Philippines ([email protected]) Maggie Rauch Correspondent, China ([email protected]) Prudence Lui Correspondent, Hong Kong ([email protected]) Glenn Smith Correspondent, Taiwan ([email protected]) Shekhar Niyogi Chief Correspondent, India ([email protected]) Anand and Madhura Katti Correspondent, India ([email protected]) Feizal Samath Correspondent, Sri Lanka ([email protected]) Redmond Sia, Haze Loh Creative Designers 2011/2012 Lina Tan Editorial Assistant SALES & MARKETING Michael Chow Publisher ([email protected]) Katherine Ng, Marisa Chen Senior Business Managers ([email protected], -
Cultural and Spiritual Significance of Nature: Guidance for Protected and Conserved Area Governance and Management
Cultural and spiritual significance of nature: Guidance for protected and conserved area governance and conserved area management Guidance for protected Cultural and spiritual significance of nature: Cultural and spiritual significance of nature Guidance for protected and conserved area governance and management Bas Verschuuren, Josep-Maria Mallarach, Edwin Bernbaum, Jeremy Spoon, Steve Brown, Radhika Borde, Jessica Brown, Mark Calamia, Nora Mitchell, Mark Infield, Emma Lee Craig Groves, Series Editor Developing capacity for a protected planet Best Practice Protected Areas Guidelines Series No. 32 international council on monuments and sites IUCN WCPA’s BEST PRACTICE PROTECTED AREA GUIDELINES SERIES IUCN-WCPA’s Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines are the world’s authoritative resource for protected area managers. Involving collaboration among specialist practitioners dedicated to supporting better implementation of ideas in the field, the Guidelines distil learning and advice drawn from across IUCN. Applied in the field, they build institutional and individual capacity to manage protected area systems effectively, equitably and sustainably, and to cope with the myriad of challenges faced in practice. The Guidelines also assist national governments, protected area agencies, non-governmental organisations, communities and private sector partners in meeting their commitments and goals, and especially the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Programme of Work on Protected Areas. A full set of guidelines is available at: www.iucn.org/pa_guidelines Complementary resources are available at: www.cbd.int/protected/tools/ Contribute to developing capacity for a Protected Planet at: www.protectedplanet.net/ IUCN PROTECTED AREA DEFINITION, MANAGEMENT CATEGORIES AND GOVERNANCE TYPES IUCN defines a protected area as: A clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values. -
Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English Dictionary
PACIFIC LING U1STICS Series D - No. 58 MATERIALS FOR A REJANG - INDONESIAN - ENGLISH DICTIONARY collected by M.A. Jaspan With a fragmentary sketch of the . Rejang language by W. Aichele, and a preface and additional annotations by P. Voorhoeve (MATERIALS IN LANGUAGES OF INDONESIA, No. 27) W.A.L. Stokhof, Series Editor Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Jaspan, M.A. editor. Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English dictionary. D-58, x + 172 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1984. DOI:10.15144/PL-D58.cover ©1984 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A - Occasional Papers SERIES B - Monographs SERIES C - Books SERIES D - Special Publications EDITOR: S.A. Wurm ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D.C. Laycock, C.L. Voorhoeve, D.T. Tryon, T.E. Dutton EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W. Bender K.A. McElhanon University of Hawaii University of Texas David Bradley H.P. McKaughan La Trobe University University of Hawaii A. Capell P. MUhlhiiusler University of Sydney Linacre College, Oxford Michael G. Clyne G.N. O'Grady Monash University University of Victoria, B.C. S.H. Elbert A.K. Pawley University of Hawaii University of Auckland K.J. Franklin K.L. Pike University of Michigan; Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W. Glover E.C. Polome Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Texas G.W. Grace Malcolm Ross University of Hawaii University of Papua New Guinea M.A.K. -
Republic of the Philippines A
Languages of the Southern Gateway A Phrase Book of CHAVACANO SINAMA TAUSUG YAKAN and including ENGLISH and PILIPINO A Joint Project of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports and The Summer lnstitute of Linguistics Additional copies of this publication are available from BoDep P. 0. Box 2270 CPO 1099 Manila, Philippines Copyright " 1979 by The Summer Institute of Linguistics All rights reserved 57-120PH-894042N ISBN 971-18-0131-0 PAUNANG SALlTA Bahagi ng ating yaman ang pagkakaroon ng iba't ibang wika at kultura sa ating bansa. Iba't ibang wika ang sinasalita ng iba't ibang pangkat na naninirahan sa ating kapuluan. Ikinararangal nating pangalagaan ang mayamang pamanang pangkalinangan ng mga pangkat na ito upang palaganapin ang pagkakaisa at ang pagmamalaki sa pambansang pagkakakilanlan. Ang aklat na ito na nasusulat sa isa sa mga katutubong wika sa Pilipinas ay naglalayong paunlarin ang kasanayan sa pagbasa at pagkaunawa, dagdagan ang kaalaman, patindihin ang pagrnamalaki sa unang wika, at ihanda ang esdtudyante sa pagtanggap sa pambansang wika. Sa ganitong lapit, mawiwiling magbasa ang isang batang bag0 pa lamang natututong magbasa, at nagkakaroon siya ng tiwala sa sarili. Dahil dito'y nasisiyahan siyang magpatuloy ng pag-aaral upang maging bahagi ng pagpapaunlad ng bansa. Ikinararangal ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon, Kultura at Isports na ipakilala ang aklat na ito bilang pinakahuli sa isang serye ng mga aklat na naglalayong palaganapin ang pagkatutong bumasa at sumulat. Sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalakas sa mga pangkat linggwistiko, pinalalakas din natin ang bansa. LOURDES R. QUISUMBING Kalihim CONTENTS Section I: Language and Culture Cultural and Historical Setting ................. -
Win Some, Lose Some
PATA Travel Mart September 20, 2019 PATA ATCM Win some, lose some heads to Sabah Amid a protracted trade war with the US, the impacts of Chinese tourists’ Sabah is keen to showcase its abundance reduced appetite for travel spending is playing out across Asia differently of culture and nature offerings to the trade when the PATA Adventure Travel By Prudence Lui and Rachel AJ Lee Shane Wang, project manager of overseas “Their economies have slowed down Conference and Mart 2020 (ATCM 2020) The Sino-US trade war and a weaker yuan destination marketing, Tongcheng-Elong after the Chinese switched to less expen- takes place in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah next have put a damper on outbound travel Holdings. sive destinations like the Philippines and year, announced Iskandar Mirza Mohd from China, as Chinese travellers turn to- And since groups cannot be sent to Vietnam,” he added. Yusof, senior director of corporate com- wards domestic travel or more value-for- Hong Kong due to protests, Wang’s com- The Philippines and Malaysia, mean- munication division – Tourism Malaysia, money destinations in South-east Asia. pany sends groups to Macau instead, while, appear to reap the benefits of Chi- at PATA Travel Mart 2019 yesterday. Guangdong Qiyouji International though as a mono destination now. Chi- nese’ reduced appetite for longhaul travel. Marking the first time the ATCM is Travel Service’s marketing and partner- nese OTAs such as Ctrip.com are also For instance, China has now risen to hosted in Malaysia, Iskandar is hopeful ship director, Anson Neo, cited the ap- pushing a twinning of China and Macau, the second biggest inbound market for that the event will bring greater media preciating US dollar as one of the reasons as they celebrate their respective mile- the country, according to Monina Valdez, publicity to Malaysia as a destination for why Chinese are skipping longhaul travel. -
Data Collection Survey on Outer-Ring Fishing Ports Development in the Republic of Indonesia
Data Collection Survey on Outer-ring Fishing Ports Development in the Republic of Indonesia FINAL REPORT October 2010 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) A1P INTEM Consulting,Inc. JR 10-035 Data Collection Survey on Outer-ring Fishing Ports Development in the Republic of Indonesia FINAL REPORT September 2010 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) INTEM Consulting,Inc. Preface (挿入) Map of Indonesia (Target Area) ④Nunukan ⑥Ternate ⑤Bitung ⑦Tual ②Makassar ① Teluk Awang ③Kupang Currency and the exchange rate IDR 1 = Yen 0.01044 (May 2010, JICA Foreign currency exchange rate) Contents Preface Map of Indonesia (Target Area) Currency and the exchange rate List of abbreviations/acronyms List of tables & figures Executive summary Chapter 1 Outline of the study 1.1Background ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1 1.1.1 General information of Indonesia ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1 1.1.2 Background of the study ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 2 1.2 Purpose of the study ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3 1.3 Target areas of the study ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3 Chapter 2 Current status and issues of marine capture fisheries 2.1 Current status of the fisheries sector ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4 2.1.1 Overview of the sector ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4 2.1.2 Status and trends of the fishery production ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4 2.1.3 Fishery policy framework ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 7 2.1.4 Investment from the private sector ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 12 2.2 Current status of marine capture fisheries ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 13 2.2.1 Status and trends of marine capture fishery production ・・・・・・・ 13 2.2.2 Distribution and consumption of marine -
The Archaeology of Sulawesi Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period
terra australis 48 Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. List of volumes in Terra Australis Volume 1: Burrill Lake and Currarong: Coastal Sites in Southern Volume 28: New Directions in Archaeological Science. New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) A. Fairbairn, S. O’Connor and B. Marwick (2008) Volume 2: Ol Tumbuna: Archaeological Excavations in the Eastern Volume 29: Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes. G. Clark, F. Leach Volume 3: New Guinea Stone Age Trade: The Geography and and S. O’Connor (2008) Ecology of Traffic in the Interior. I. Hughes (1977) Volume 30: Archaeological Science Under a Microscope: Studies in Volume 4: Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) Residue and Ancient DNA Analysis in Honour of Thomas H. Loy. M. Haslam, G. Robertson, A. Crowther, S. Nugent Volume 5: The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) and L. Kirkwood (2009) Volume 6: Early Man in North Queensland: Art and Archaeology Volume 31: The Early Prehistory of Fiji. G. Clark and in the Laura Area. A. Rosenfeld, D. Horton and J. Winter A. -
Visual Versus Auditory Processing Preference and Mode of Presentation
1 Running head: VISUAL VERSUS AUDITORY PROCESSING Visual versus Auditory Processing Preference and Mode of Presentation: Differences in Confidence, Attention, and Recall Performance in Online Learning Lucas Burns University of Missouri Author Note Lucas Burns, Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri—Columbia, Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Lucas Burns, Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri. Email: [email protected] 2 VISUAL VERSUS AUDITORY PROCESSING Abstract This study examined three styles of presentation (audio, video, and text) instructors commonly use in online classrooms in relation to two learning preferences (visual and auditory), on free-recall performance, confidence in answers, and attention to lecture. Each participant (N = 40) had their learning preference assessed using the Style of Processing scale (SOP; Childers, Houston, & Heckler, 1985). To account for order effects, 36 conditions were generated using a Qualtrics survey and participants were then randomly assigned to view all presentation styles. It was predicted that visual learners would outperform auditory learners on recall performance, confidence in answers, and attention to the video lecture. It was also predicted that auditory learners would outperform visual learns on recall performance, confidence in answers, and attention to the audio and text lectures. However, an analysis of variance revealed no significant main effect for either learning preference or mode of presentation. No -
Tourism in Southeast Asia
and parnwell hitchcock, king Tourism is one of the major forces for economic, social and cultural change in the Southeast Asian region and, as a complex multidimensional phenomenon, has attracted increasing scholarly attention during the past TOURISM two decades from researchers from a broad range of disciplines – not least anthropology, sociology, economics, political science, history, development IN SOUTHEAST ASIA studies and business/management. It has also commanded the attention of challenges and new directions policy-makers, planners and development practitioners. However, what has been lacking for many years is a volume that analyses tourism from the major disciplinary perspectives, considers major substantive themes of particular significance in the region (cultural IN TOURISM tourism, ecotourism, romance/sex tourism, etc.), and pays attention to such important conceptual issues as the interaction between local and global, the role of the state in identity formation, authenticity, the creation of ‘tradition’, and sustainability. Such a thorough analysis is offered by Tourism in Southeast Asia, which provides an up-to-date exploration of the state of tourism development and associated issues in one of the world’s most dynamic tourism destinations. The volume takes a close look at many of the challenges facing Southeast Asian tourism at a critical stage of transition and transformation, and following a recent series of crises and disasters. Building on and advancing the path-breaking Tourism in South-East ASIA SOUTHEAST Asia, produced by the same editors in 1993, it adopts a multidisciplinary approach and includes contributions from some of the leading researchers on tourism in Southeast Asia, presenting a number of fresh perspectives. -
Sabah-Biodiversity-Conservation
H E D E R R I A T A H G S E S Sabah BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY H Y A T I R 2012-2022 L E I D B R I E S S P O N SABAH BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY Biodiversity is our shared heritage; it must also be our shared responsibility The Sabah Biodiversity Strategy was developed under the Bornean Biodiversity & Ecosystems Conservation Programme Phase II, a joint programme of the Sabah State Government, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, and Japan International Cooperation Agency Front Cover Photo Credits: 1. Mangroves along Salut Bay, Kota Kinabalu (Fong Chuen Far) 2. Porter at Mount Kinabalu (V. Sathyabama) 3. Girls from Kg. Buayan (Inanc Tekguc) 4. Grouper from the waters of Sipadan Island (Derrick Low Wooi Sun) 5. Pitcher Plants at Mount Kinabalu (V. Sathyabama) 6. The Borneo Pygmy Elephant (Randolph S. Jeremiah) ii PREFACE At the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development or the Rio Summit, Malaysia was among the signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The Convention outlines three main objectives: (1) the conservation of biological diversity; (2) the sustainable use of the components of biological diversity, and (3) the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. In 2010, in view of the continued decline of global biodiversity, parties to the CBD, in Nagoya, Japan, adopted the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 with the purpose of inspiring broad-based action in support of biodiversity over the next decade by all countries and stakeholders. The Strategic Plan has 20 headline targets termed the “Aichi Biodiversity Targets”, organised under five strategic goals that address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss, reduce the pressures on biodiversity, safeguard biodiversity at all levels, enhance the benefits provided by biodiversity, and provide for capacity-building.