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Negotiating Transboundary River Governance in Myanmar
Number 529 | October 8, 2020 EastWestCenter.org/APB Negotiating Transboundary River Governance in Myanmar By Khin Ohnmar Htwe Myanmar lies in the northwestern part of Indo‐Chinese Peninsular or mainland South‐East Asia. It is bounded by China on the north and north‐east, Laos on the east, Thailand on the south‐east, and Bangladesh and India on the west. There are 7 major drainage areas or catchment areas in Myanmar comprising a series of river‐ valleys running from north to south. The drainage areas in Myanmar are Ayeyarwady and Chindwin Rivers and tributaries (55.05%), Thanlwin (Salween) River and tributaries (18.43%), Siaung River and tributaries (5.38%), Kaladan and Lemyo Rivers and tributaries (3.76%), Yangon River and tributaries (2.96%), Tanintharyi River and tributaries (2.66%), and Minor Coastal Streams (11.76%). Myanmar possesses 12% of Asia’s fresh water resources and 16% of that of the Khin Ohnmar Htwe, ASEAN naons. Growing naonwide demand for fresh water has heightened the challenges of water Director of the Myanmar security. The transboundary river basins along the border line of Myanmar and neighboring countries Environment Instute, are the Mekong, Thanlwin (Salween), Thaungyin (Moai), Naf, and Manipu rivers. The Mekong River is explains that: “Since the also an important transboundary river for Myanmar which it shares with China, Laos, and Thailand. country has both naonal and The Mekong River, with a length of about 2,700 miles (4,350 km), rises in southeastern Qinghai internaonal rivers, Province, China, flows through the eastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province, and forms part of the internaonal border between Myanmar (Burma) and Laos, as well as between Myanmar needs to be Laos and Thailand. -
The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith. -
Floodplain Deposits, Channel Changes and Riverbank Stratigraphy of the Mekong River Area at the 14Th-Century City of Chiang Saen, Northern Thailand
Boise State University ScholarWorks Geosciences Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of Geosciences 10-15-2008 Floodplain Deposits, Channel Changes and Riverbank Stratigraphy of the Mekong River Area at the 14th-Century City of Chiang Saen, Northern Thailand. Spencer H. Wood Boise State University Alan D. Ziegler University of Hawaii Manoa Tharaporn Bundarnsin Chiang Mai University This is an author-produced, peer-reviewed version of this article. © 2009, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). The final, definitive version of this document can be found online at Geomorphology, doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.04.030 Published article: Wood, S.H., Ziegler, A.D., and Bundarnsin, T., 2008. Floodplain deposits, channel changes and riverbank stratigraphy of the Mekong River area at the 14th-Century city of Chiang Saen, Northern Thailand. Geomorphology, 101, 510-523. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.04.030. Floodplain deposits, channel changes and riverbank stratigraphy of the Mekong River area at the 14th-Century city of Chiang Saen, Northern Thailand. Spencer. H. Wood a,*, Alan D. Zieglerb, Tharaporn Bundarnsinc a Department Geosciences, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, USA b Geography Department, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA c Dept. Geological Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand 50200 *Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract the active strike-slip Mae Chan fault has formed Riverbank stratigraphy and paleochannel the upstream 2-5-km wide floodplain at Chiang patterns of the Mekong River at Chiang Saen Saen, and downstream has diverted the river into provide a geoarchaeological framework to a broad S-shaped loop in the otherwise straight explore for evidence of Neolithic, Bronze-age, course of the river. -
This NEWSLETTER Is Edited
[This version: 26 April 1995] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ This NEWSLETTER is edited by Gehan Wijeyewardene and published in the Department of Anthropology, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies; printed at Central Printery; the masthead is by Susan Wigham of Graphic Design (all of The Australian National University).The logo is from a water colour , 'Tai women fishing' by Kang Huo. Material in this NEWSLETTER may be freely reproduced with due acknowledgement. Correspondence is welcome and contributions will be given sympathetic consideration. (All correspondence to The Editor, Department of Anthropology, Research School of Pacific Studies, ANU, PO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.) No. 28 Thai-Yunnan Project Newsletter March 1995 NUMBER TWENTY-EIGHT MARCH 1995 ISSN 1032-500X Introduction: Seminar on Local and Regional Trade in Mainland Southeast Asia Gehan Wijeyewardene The Thai-Yunnan Project held a one-day seminar on 20 January on the above topic, mainly as a means of bringing together a number of students and other researchers working on topics relating to trade in the region. Major emphasis was given to trade across national boundaries. In November 1992 the Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University held a seminar on the topic Karn kha chai daen (Border trade). It was an important occasion as not only the then Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prasong Soonsri, gave a paper, but many officials from a variety of government departments. Two important points made by Prasong, were the concern for economic security and the nature of border crossings which divide Thailand's relations into two categories - first with Burma and Laos and second with Cambodia and Malaysia. -
The Graceful Temples 1
The Graceful Temples 1 คค ำน ำน ำ ำ แบบฝึกทักษะการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ ตามแนวการสอนภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อการ สื่อสาร ชุด Check in now! รายวิชาภาษาอังกฤษพื้นฐาน รหัสวิชา อ32101 ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5 ชุด นี้ ผู้พัฒนาได้ด าเนินการพัฒนาขึ้น เพื่อใช้เป็นแบบฝึกทักษะส าหรับจัดการเรียนรู้ให้แก่นักเรียนชั้น มัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5 โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์ที่ส าคัญ คือ เพื่อพัฒนาทักษะการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ ตามแนวการสอนภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อการสื่อสาร ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5 โรงเรียนดีบุกพังงาวิทยายน สังกัดส านักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษา เขต 14 ให้สูงขึ้น เนื้อหาในแบบฝึกทักษะการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อความเข้าใจ ตามแนวการสอนภาษาอังกฤษ เพื่อการสื่อสารชุด Check in now! รายวิชาภาษาอังกฤษพื้นฐาน รหัสวิชา อ32101 ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5 ชุดนี้ แบ่งออกเป็น 5 เล่ม คือ เล่มที่ 1 เรื่อง The Graceful Temples เล่มที่ 2 เรื่อง The Fifty Shades of Markets เล่มที่ 3 เรื่อง The Attractive Monuments เล่มที่ 4 เรื่อง The Recess Park เล่มที่ 5 เรื่อง The Gorgeous Palaces แบบฝึกทักษะเล่มนี้เป็น เล่มที่ 1 เรื่อง The Graceful Temples ผู้พัฒนาขอกราบขอบพระคุณ นายนิมิตร ต่อฑีฆะ อดีตศึกษานิเทศก์ช านาญการพิเศษ ส านักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาพังงา นางเบญจลักษณ์ อึ๋งสืบเชื้อ ต าแหน่งครูวิทยฐานะ ครูช านาญการพิเศษ โรงเรียนเฉลิมพระเกียรติสมเด็จพระ ศรีนครินทร์ ภูเก็ต ในพระราชูปถัมภ์สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯ สยามบรมราชกุมารี ส านักงานเขตพื้นที่ การศึกษามัธยมศึกษา เขต 14 นางอุรา เสนาเพ็ง ครูช านาญการพิเศษ ปฏิบัติหน้าที่หัวหน้ากลุ่มสาระ ภาษาต่างประเทศ โรงเรียนดีบุกพังงาวิทยายน ส านักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษา เขต 14 นาง ยุพา เกื้อสกุล ครูช านาญการพิเศษ กลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้ภาษาต่างประเทศ -
BANGKOK 101 Emporium at Vertigo Moon Bar © Lonely Planet Publications Planet Lonely © MBK Sirocco Sky Bar Chao Phraya Express Chinatown Wat Phra Kaew Wat Pho (P171)
© Lonely Planet Publications 101 BANGKOK BANGKOK Bangkok In recent years, Bangkok has broken away from its old image as a messy third-world capital to be voted by numerous metro-watchers as a top-tier global city. The sprawl and tropical humidity are still the city’s signature ambassadors, but so are gleaming shopping centres and an infectious energy of commerce and restrained mayhem. The veneer is an ultramodern backdrop of skyscraper canyons containing an untamed universe of diversions and excesses. The city is justly famous for debauchery, boasting at least four major red-light districts, as well as a club scene that has been revived post-coup. Meanwhile the urban populous is as cosmopolitan as any Western capital – guided by fashion, music and text messaging. But beside the 21st-century façade is a traditional village as devout and sacred as any remote corner of the country. This is the seat of Thai Buddhism and the monarchy, with the attendant splendid temples. Even the modern shopping centres adhere to the old folk ways with attached spirit shrines that receive daily devotions. Bangkok will cater to every indulgence, from all-night binges to shopping sprees, but it can also transport you into the old-fashioned world of Siam. Rise with daybreak to watch the monks on their alms route, hop aboard a long-tail boat into the canals that once fused the city, or forage for your meals from the numerous and lauded food stalls. HIGHLIGHTS Joining the adoring crowds at Thailand’s most famous temple, Wat Phra Kaew (p108) Escaping the tour -
Gallery VB the Grand Palace ______
Gallery VB The Grand Palace _________________________ Words and Photography by Kennie Ting While Bangkok was never colonised, it was the seat of a colonial empire that encompassed most of what we now know as Indochina, and parts of present-day Malaysia and Burma. Up until the early 20th century, the Kings of Siam ruled their Empire from within the walled compound of their Grand Palace on Rattanakosin, an island artificially created from the river by monumental canal. While the present day monarch, King Bhumibol, or Rama IX, no longer resides in the palace complex (even though the Palace is the official residence), the latter is still used today on state and ceremonial occasions, and its doors are cast wide open to devotees and visitors on every other day. The Palace was built to recall Ayutthaya, the former, fabled capital of Siam, sacked ignominiously by the Burmese in the 1700s. Indeed, many of the stones from the ruined floating city – Ayutthaya too was a canal city built on an island in the river – were painstakingly towed downriver to form the foundations of the palace. The very first structures in the palace were erected by King Rama I in 1782. They still stand today. Later on, a dizzying variety of styles, including Khmer, Thai, Chinese and European, would be used in the design and construction of many other structures in the palace grounds, resulting in a whole that is schizophrenic but never boring. The crowning glory of the complex is the Wat Phra Kaew, or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Its namesake is one of the National Treasures of Thailand, taken from Laos in the 17th century when it was a vassal state, and brought here to the seat of empire. -
013852782.Pdf
. ( - / } N... ,; V THE RAMAYANA IN CONTEMPORARY THAILAND MYA L. GOSLING 12/19/2005 INTRODUCTION The Ramayana is arguably one of the most important and influential cultural icons of Thailand. An epic that dwarfs the Iliad and the Odyssey in both length and depth, it has effectively permeated Thai traditions of art, literature and performing arts. Today the main representations of classical Thai culture can be readily identified by their association with the Ramayana: the literary masterpiece Ramakien, the refined dance form khon, and the intricate murals at Wat Phra Kaew, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha in Bangkok. Each of these are treasured by the Thai public in general, and the Thai Tourism Authority in particular, as shining examples of the best that classical Thai culture has to offer. The Ramayana has become, in effect, a national emblem. Why then does interest in it and its associated art forms appear to be perpetually on the decline? Despite its close association with so many elements of classical Thai traditions, the Ramayana is by no means an indigenous phenomenon, but rather an ancient Hindu epic that was imported from the Indian subcontinent into Southeast Asian during what French historian George Coedes terms the period of Indianization.' At first glance it seems rather incongruous that such an unequivocally Indian and Hindu religious tradition would eventually develop into one of the central pillars of classical Thai culture. Once introduced to Thailand, however, the Ramayana was adopted fairly quickly by the local aristocracy and eventually benefited from the patronage of local rulers. Viewed as a conduit through which aspiring monarchs could establish political legitimacy, the Ramayana became an integral part of court-related ritual and performing arts. -
Northern Thailand
© Lonely Planet Publications 339 Northern Thailand The first true Thai kingdoms arose in northern Thailand, endowing this region with a rich cultural heritage. Whether at the sleepy town of Lamphun or the famed ruins of Sukhothai, the ancient origins of Thai art and culture can still be seen. A distinct Thai culture thrives in northern Thailand. The northerners are very proud of their local customs, considering their ways to be part of Thailand’s ‘original’ tradition. Look for symbols displayed by northern Thais to express cultural solidarity: kàlae (carved wooden ‘X’ motifs) on house gables and the ubiquitous sêua mâw hâwm (indigo-dyed rice-farmer’s shirt). The north is also the home of Thailand’s hill tribes, each with their own unique way of life. The region’s diverse mix of ethnic groups range from Karen and Shan to Akha and Yunnanese. The scenic beauty of the north has been fairly well preserved and has more natural for- est cover than any other region in Thailand. It is threaded with majestic rivers, dotted with waterfalls, and breathtaking mountains frame almost every view. The provinces in this chapter have a plethora of natural, cultural and architectural riches. Enjoy one of the most beautiful Lanna temples in Lampang Province. Explore the impressive trekking opportunities and the quiet Mekong river towns of Chiang Rai Province. The exciting hairpin bends and stunning scenery of Mae Hong Son Province make it a popular choice for trekking, river and motorcycle trips. Home to many Burmese refugees, Mae Sot in Tak Province is a fascinating frontier town. -
Grand Palace, Wat Arun, the Temple of Dawn
GREEN TRAVEL SERVICE CO., LTD. TAT LICENSE NO. 12/0267 SELLING PRICE : ADULT 2,100 BAHT / CHILD (4 - 10 YEARS) 1,400 BAHT Ayutthaya Full Day Package Tour (06.30 – 16.30 hrs.)Round Trip ( Bus - Boat ) Visit “Thailand’s World Heritage Ancient City” By bus: 06:30 hrs. Pick up at your hotel. 07:00 hrs. Check in at River City Shopping Complex – Sipraya. 07:30 hrs. Depart from Bangkok by Air - conditioned Coach to Ayutthaya Province. 08:30 hrs. Arrive BANG PA-IN SUMMER PALACE, The Palace of King Rama V with its mixture of Thai, Chinese and Gothic Architecture. 10:30 hrs. Arrive Ayutthaya The world heritage ancient city. Former Capital City of Thailand (B.E.1350-1767). Ayutthaya has been included in UNESCO list of World heritage since December 13, 1991. Visit to WAT MAHATHAT, The royal monastery and served as the residence of the supreme monk. Visit to WAT PHRA SRI SANPHET, The largest, most important and beautiful within the Royal Palace compound in Ayutthaya like the temple of The Emerald Buddha in Bangkok. Visit to VIHARA PHRA MONGKHON BOPHIT, located in the south of WAT PHRA SRI SANPHET. By cruise: 13:00 hrs. Welcome on Board the Grand Pearl Cruiser at WAT CHONG LOM (Nonthaburi). for cruising to Bangkok along the Chao Praya River. Superb buffet lunch which includes a delight variety of oriental and western cuisines will be served. The boat will pass Nonthaburi Province, Koh Kret “The monn community ”, The Royal Barges, Thammasart University, The Royal Grand Palace, Wat Arun, The Temple of Dawn 15:00 hrs. -
The Journal of the Walters Art Museum
THE JOURNAL OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM VOL. 73, 2018 THE JOURNAL OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM VOL. 73, 2018 EDITORIAL BOARD FORM OF MANUSCRIPT Eleanor Hughes, Executive Editor All manuscripts must be typed and double-spaced (including quotations and Charles Dibble, Associate Editor endnotes). Contributors are encouraged to send manuscripts electronically; Amanda Kodeck please check with the editor/manager of curatorial publications as to compat- Amy Landau ibility of systems and fonts if you are using non-Western characters. Include on Julie Lauffenburger a separate sheet your name, home and business addresses, telephone, and email. All manuscripts should include a brief abstract (not to exceed 100 words). Manuscripts should also include a list of captions for all illustrations and a separate list of photo credits. VOLUME EDITOR Amy Landau FORM OF CITATION Monographs: Initial(s) and last name of author, followed by comma; italicized or DESIGNER underscored title of monograph; title of series (if needed, not italicized); volume Jennifer Corr Paulson numbers in arabic numerals (omitting “vol.”); place and date of publication enclosed in parentheses, followed by comma; page numbers (inclusive, not f. or ff.), without p. or pp. © 2018 Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery, 600 North Charles Street, Baltimore, L. H. Corcoran, Portrait Mummies from Roman Egypt (I–IV Centuries), Maryland 21201 Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 56 (Chicago, 1995), 97–99. Periodicals: Initial(s) and last name of author, followed by comma; title in All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without the written double quotation marks, followed by comma, full title of periodical italicized permission of the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland. -
Border Myanmar Migrant Worker's Labor Market
PAPER NO. 8 / 2012 Mekong Institute Research Working Paper Series 2012 The Study of Cross – border Myanmar Migrant Worker’s Labor Market: Policy Implications for Labor Management in Chiang Rai City, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand Natthida Jumpa December, 2012 Natthida Jumpa is pursuing a degree in Master of Science in Project Management Program at Chiangrai Rajabhat University. At present she is a researcher and a Chief of the Dean Office, International College of Mekong Region, Chiangrai Rajabhat University. She hopes that after she graduates Master degree she will be part of the academic staff and she will doing research based on regional development for solving the existing problems in GMS countries. This publication of Working Paper Series is part of the Mekong Institute – New Zealand Ambassador Scholarship (MINZAS) program. The project and the papers published under this series are part of a capacity-building program to enhance the research skills of young researchers in the GMS countries. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this report are entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Mekong Institute or its donors/sponsors. Mekong Institute does not guarantee the accuracy of the data include in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. For more information, please contact the Technical Coordination and Communication Department of Mekong Institute, Khon Kaen, Thailand. Telephone: +66 43 202411-2 Fax: + 66 43 343131 Email: [email protected] Technical Editors: Dr. Makha Khittasangka, Dean of International College of Mekong Region, Chiangrai Rajabhat University Dr. Suchat Katima, Director, Mekong Institute Language Editor: Ms.