Capítulo 1. Historia De La Tipografía
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Garamond and the French Renaissance Garamond and the French Renaissance Compiled from Various Writings Edited by Kylie Harrigan for Everyone Ever
Garamond and The French Renaissance Garamond and The French Renaissance Compiled from Various Writings Edited by Kylie Harrigan For Everyone ever Design © 2014 Kylie Harrigan Garamond Typeface The French Renassaince Garamond, An Overview Garamond is a typeface that is widely used today. The namesake of that typeface was equally as popular as the typeface is now when he was around. Starting out as an apprentice punch cutter Claude Garamond 2 quickly made a name for himself in the typography industry. Even though the typeface named for Claude Garamond is not actually based on a design of his own it shows how much of an influence he was. He has his typefaces, typefaces named after him and typeface based on his original typefaces. As a major influence during the 16th century and continued influence all the way to today Claude Garamond has had a major influence in typography and design. Claude Garamond was born in Paris, France around 1480 or 1490. Rather quickly Garamond entered the industry of typography. He started out as an apprentice punch cutter and printer. Working for Antoine Augereau he specialized in type design as well as punching cutting and printing. Grec Du Roi Type The Renaissance in France It was under Francis 1, king of France The Francis 1 gallery in the Italy, including Benvenuto Cellini; he also from 1515 to 1547, that Renaissance art Chateau de Fontainebleau imported works of art from Italy. All this While artists and their patrons in France and and architecture first blossomed in France. rapidly galvanised a large part of the French the rest of Europe were still discovering and Shortly after coming to the throne, Francis, a Francis 1 not only encouraged the nobility into taking up the Italian style for developing the Gothic style, in Italy a new cultured and intelligent monarch, invited the Renaissance style of art in France, he their own building projects and artistic type of art, inspired by the Classical heritage, elderly Leonardo da Vinci to come and work also set about building fine Renaissance commissions. -
Essential Chomsky
CURRENT AFFAIRS $19.95 U.S. CHOMSKY IS ONE OF A SMALL BAND OF NOAM INDIVIDUALS FIGHTING A WHOLE INDUSTRY. AND CHOMSKY THAT MAKES HIM NOT ONLY BRILLIANT, BUT HEROIC. NOAM CHOMSKY —ARUNDHATI ROY EDITED BY ANTHONY ARNOVE THEESSENTIAL C Noam Chomsky is one of the most significant Better than anyone else now writing, challengers of unjust power and delusions; Chomsky combines indignation with he goes against every assumption about insight, erudition with moral passion. American altruism and humanitarianism. That is a difficult achievement, —EDWARD W. SAID and an encouraging one. THE —IN THESE TIMES For nearly thirty years now, Noam Chomsky has parsed the main proposition One of the West’s most influential of American power—what they do is intellectuals in the cause of peace. aggression, what we do upholds freedom— —THE INDEPENDENT with encyclopedic attention to detail and an unflagging sense of outrage. Chomsky is a global phenomenon . —UTNE READER perhaps the most widely read voice on foreign policy on the planet. ESSENTIAL [Chomsky] continues to challenge our —THE NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW assumptions long after other critics have gone to bed. He has become the foremost Chomsky’s fierce talent proves once gadfly of our national conscience. more that human beings are not —CHRISTOPHER LEHMANN-HAUPT, condemned to become commodities. THE NEW YORK TIMES —EDUARDO GALEANO HO NE OF THE WORLD’S most prominent NOAM CHOMSKY is Institute Professor of lin- Opublic intellectuals, Noam Chomsky has, in guistics at MIT and the author of numerous more than fifty years of writing on politics, phi- books, including For Reasons of State, American losophy, and language, revolutionized modern Power and the New Mandarins, Understanding linguistics and established himself as one of Power, The Chomsky-Foucault Debate: On Human the most original and wide-ranging political and Nature, On Language, Objectivity and Liberal social critics of our time. -
Adobe Font Folio Opentype Edition 2003
Adobe Font Folio OpenType Edition 2003 The Adobe Folio 9.0 containing PostScript Type 1 fonts was replaced in 2003 by the Adobe Folio OpenType Edition ("Adobe Folio 10") containing 486 OpenType font families totaling 2209 font styles (regular, bold, italic, etc.). Adobe no longer sells PostScript Type 1 fonts and now sells OpenType fonts. OpenType fonts permit of encrypting and embedding hidden private buyer data (postal address, email address, bank account number, credit card number etc.). Embedding of your private data is now also customary with old PS Type 1 fonts, but here you can detect more easily your hidden private data. For an example of embedded private data see http://www.sanskritweb.net/forgers/lino17.pdf showing both encrypted and unencrypted private data. If you are connected to the internet, it is easy for online shops to spy out your private data by reading the fonts installed on your computer. In this way, Adobe and other online shops also obtain email addresses for spamming purposes. Therefore it is recommended to avoid buying fonts from Adobe, Linotype, Monotype etc., if you use a computer that is connected to the internet. See also Prof. Luc Devroye's notes on Adobe Store Security Breach spam emails at this site http://cgm.cs.mcgill.ca/~luc/legal.html Note 1: 80% of the fonts contained in the "Adobe" FontFolio CD are non-Adobe fonts by ITC, Linotype, and others. Note 2: Most of these "Adobe" fonts do not permit of "editing embedding" so that these fonts are practically useless. Despite these serious disadvantages, the Adobe Folio OpenType Edition retails presently (March 2005) at US$8,999.00. -
Approaches to Applying Spacing Methods in Seriffed and Sans-Serif Typeface Designs
Approaches to applying spacing methods in seriffed and sans-serif typeface designs Fernando de Mello Vargas January 2007 Essay submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the Master of Arts in Typeface Design Department of Typography and Graphic Communication The University of Reading, United Kingdom, 2007 This paper cannot be reproduced or published, partially or integrally, without the written consent of the author. Acknowledgments The author would like to thank Nicolien Van der Keur for providing the Asa Types ‘Trinité 1, 2, 3’ catalog and Daniel Rathigan for proof reading. Set in FF Scala and FF Scala Sans in Adobe InDesign CS2. Contents 1 introduction 4 2 optical spacing concepts 5 2.1 Spacing a sequence of different shapes 5 2.2 Balancing internal and external white spaces in letterforms 6 2.3 Simultaneous contrast issue 6 2.4 Vertical optical centres 7 2.5 Influence of ascenders and descenders 7 3 applying spacing methods in seriffed and sans-serif typeface designs 8 3.1 Experiment procedures 8 3.2 Description of spacing methods used 9 3.2.1 Walter Tracy’s method 9 3.2.2 Miguel Sousa’s method 10 3.3 Analysis of the results 11 3.3.1 First approach: comparing paragraphs and phrases 11 3.3.2 Second approach: comparing words 14 4 epilogue 16 5 image sources 17 6 references 18 Approaches to applying spacing methods in seriffed and sans-serif typeface designs 1. Introduction 1 W. Tracy, ‘Letters of credit: a view The adjustment of space between letters in typeface design, a process commonly of type design’, p. -
New Opentype Fonts on Folio 11
New OpenType Fonts on Folio 11 Postscript Name Preferred Name AdobeArabic-Bold.otf Adobe Arabic Bold AdobeArabic-BoldItalic.otf Adobe Arabic Bold Italic AdobeArabic-Italic.otf Adobe Arabic Italic AdobeArabic-Regular.otf Adobe Arabic Regular AdobeHebrew-Bold.otf Adobe Hebrew Bold AdobeHebrew-BoldItalic.otf Adobe Hebrew Bold Italic AdobeHebrew-Italic.otf Adobe Hebrew Italic AdobeHebrew-Regular.otf Adobe Hebrew Regular AdobeThai-Bold.otf Adobe Thai Bold AdobeThai-BoldItalic.otf Adobe Thai Bold Italic AdobeThai-Italic.otf Adobe Thai Italic AdobeThai-Regular.otf Adobe Thai Regular AmigoStd.otf Amigo Std Regular ArnoPro-Bold.otf Arno Pro Bold ArnoPro-BoldCaption.otf Arno Pro Bold Caption ArnoPro-BoldDisplay.otf Arno Pro Bold Display ArnoPro-BoldItalic.otf Arno Pro Bold Italic ArnoPro-BoldItalicCaption.otf Arno Pro Bold Italic Caption ArnoPro-BoldItalicDisplay.otf Arno Pro Bold Italic Display ArnoPro-BoldItalicSmText.otf Arno Pro Bold Italic SmText ArnoPro-BoldItalicSubhead.otf Arno Pro Bold Italic Subhead ArnoPro-BoldSmText.otf Arno Pro Bold SmText ArnoPro-BoldSubhead.otf Arno Pro Bold Subhead ArnoPro-Caption.otf Arno Pro Caption ArnoPro-Display.otf Arno Pro Display ArnoPro-Italic.otf Arno Pro Italic ArnoPro-ItalicCaption.otf Arno Pro Italic Caption ArnoPro-ItalicDisplay.otf Arno Pro Italic Display ArnoPro-ItalicSmText.otf Arno Pro Italic SmText ArnoPro-ItalicSubhead.otf Arno Pro Italic Subhead ArnoPro-LightDisplay.otf Arno Pro Light Display ArnoPro-LightItalicDisplay.otf Arno Pro Light Italic Display ArnoPro-Regular.otf Arno Pro Regular ArnoPro-Smbd.otf -
Gotische Schrift
l Gutenberg l Gotische Schrift l Schwabacher l Fraktur l Renaissance-Antiqua l Barock-Antiqua l Klassizistische Antiqua l Egyptienne l Grotesk l Jugendstil DIE ENTWICKLUNG DER DRUCKSCHRIFTEN l Johannes Gensfleisch, genannt Gutenberg * um 1400 in Mainz † 1468 ebenda Mit Gutenbergs Erfindung des Buchdrucks mit beweglichen Metalllettern und der Druckerpresse begann eine ganz neue Epoche. Die Verwendung der beweglichen Lettern ab 1450 revolutionierte die her- kömmliche Methode der Buchproduktion (Handschriften). Der Buchdruck breitete sich schnell in Europa und später in der ganzen Welt aus. Es begann die große Zeit der Entwicklung der Druckschriften. Im deutschsprachigen Raum setzten sich die gebrochenen Schrif- ten durch: Textura (Gotisch), Schwabacher, Fraktur und Kanzlei. Im italienischen Sprachraum konnte sich die gotische Schrift nicht durchsetzen. Dort entstand um 1300 die Rotunda oder Rundgotisch, eine offene Schrift von guter Lesbarkeit und Vorläufer der Antiqua-Schriften. GEBROCHENE SCHRIFTEN l Gotische Schrift (1300 – 1450) Von der Normandie breitete sich in Frank- reich ein neuer Stil aus: die Gotik. Dem Baustil entsprechend war auch die Schrift kantig und hochaufragend, das Schriftbild wirkte eng und düster. Damals bestimmte der christliche Glaube maßgebend das Leben und Kunstschaffen. Die Schrift der Zeit, die Textura, wurde ihrer würdevollen Form wegen hauptsäch- lich für liturgische Bücher verwendet. Auch Gutenberg schnitt seine Typen in dieser Schrift für seine Bibel. Daneben entwickelten sich die gotischen Buchkursiven mit ihren teilweise verschleif- ten Formen von großer Lebendigkeit. GEBROCHENE SCHRIFTEN l Schwabacher (1400) Im 15. Jhd. entstand durch die Vermi- schung der Textura mit der gotischen Kursivschrift die gut lesbare Schwabacher mit ihren offenen Formen. Der derbe Charakter brachte ihr gro- ße Beliebtheit und sie wurde bald zur meistgedruckten Schrift der volkstümlichen Literatur. -
Green Illusions Is Not a Litany of Despair
“In this terrific book, Ozzie Zehner explains why most current approaches to the world’s gathering climate and energy crises are not only misguided but actually counterproductive. We fool ourselves in innumerable ways, and Zehner is especially good at untangling sloppy thinking. Yet Green Illusions is not a litany of despair. It’s full of hope—which is different from false hope, and which requires readers with open, skeptical minds.”— David Owen, author of Green Metropolis “Think the answer to global warming lies in solar panels, wind turbines, and biofuels? Think again. In this thought-provoking and deeply researched critique of popular ‘green’ solutions, Zehner makes a convincing case that such alternatives won’t solve our energy problems; in fact, they could make matters even worse.”—Susan Freinkel, author of Plastic: A Toxic Love Story “There is no obvious competing or comparable book. Green Illusions has the same potential to sound a wake-up call in the energy arena as was observed with Silent Spring in the environment, and Fast Food Nation in the food system.”—Charles Francis, former director of the Center for Sustainable Agriculture Systems at the University of Nebraska “This is one of those books that you read with a yellow marker and end up highlighting most of it.”—David Ochsner, University of Texas at Austin Green Illusions Our Sustainable Future Series Editors Charles A. Francis University of Nebraska–Lincoln Cornelia Flora Iowa State University Paul A. Olson University of Nebraska–Lincoln The Dirty Secrets of Clean Energy and the Future of Environmentalism Ozzie Zehner University of Nebraska Press Lincoln and London Both text and cover are printed on acid-free paper that is 100% ancient forest free (100% post-consumer recycled). -
FSI: FF Scala Sans Offc Condensed Regular
fontfont opentype® ▪▪▪��� fontfont info guide for ff Scala Sans Condensed Regular Offc | Offc Pro or Web | Web Pro Sections a | Font and Designer Information b | Language Support c | Type Specimens section a FONT & DESIGNER INFORMATION Handgloves about ff Scala Sans Condensed Martin Majoor enhanced his elegant serif ff Scala with a companion sans- Regular serif family. Again it is the simplicity that makes Scala Sans so captivating, while at the same time its distinct character is immediately recognizable. First, the family comprised six variants including an italic small caps style, a fairly rare beast in the typographic zoo. Later, two Condensed weights as well as the two missing Small Caps fonts were added making the Scala family suitable for complex book typography. There is also a collection of Scala Hands, pointing hands with and without serifs, right and left handed, feminine and masculine, thumbs up and thumbs down ... the list goes on. Finally, light and black weights were added. The design of a serif typeface and an accompanying sans resulted in a very happy combination for graphic designers around the world. about Martin Majoor has been designing type since the mid-1980s. After a martin majoor student placement at URW in Hamburg, he started in 1986 as a typographic designer in the Research & Development department at Océ- Netherlands. In 1988 he started working as a graphic designer for the Vredenburg Music Centre in Utrecht, for whom he designed the typeface Scala for use in their printed matter. Two years later FSI FontShop International published ff Scala as the first serious text face in the then- new FontFont-Library. -
Fontfont Focus Nexus.Pdf
★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆ three-way conversation in type, Threesome and The new cala? are just three qualifications that were given to Martin Majoor’s type family ff Nexus, when it was released in 2004. The fact that ff Nexus has three variants – a serif, a sanserif and a slabserif (a mix between serif and sans) – makes it a highly versatile typeface. Its third extension, the slabserif, is a logical result of Majoor’s type design philosophy which started with the release of ff Scala and ff Scala Sans some 15 years ago. first serif, then sans Almost 20 years ago, during the time Majoor started designing Scala, he almost intuitively developed a process in which the sans serif version was derived from the serif version: first the serif, then the sans. Later he called this theory, ‘2 typefaces, 1 form principle’, and the immediate success of ff Scala and ff Scala Sans was proof that he was on the right track. It turned out that his ‘theory’ wasn’t new at all, but thanks to digital techniques he was able to bring it into practice in a way that had not been seen before in type design. Features like old style figures and small caps, in all weights, in serif and sans and in 1 ★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★ regular and italic, simply had not been possible in the time of hot metal type. But at the start of the digital type era, this versatility was something new. It was 1993 and it was the first time ever that italic small caps were designed for a sans serif typeface. -
Scala OT Regular Scala Pro Regular
FontFont OpenType® nnIK nnnnABEM nnnnnn1032G9 nnZ5 nnND nnnn.,cR FontFont Info Guide Scala OT Regular Scala Pro Regular Version 01 | Nov 2005 Sections a | Introduction to OpenType® b | Font and Designer Information c | Supported Layout Features d | Language Support e | Type Specimens SECTION A INTRODUCTION TO OPENTYPE® What is OpenType® is a cross-platform font file format developed jointly by OpenType? Adobe and Microsoft. The two main benefits of the OpenType format are its cross-platform compatibility (the same font file works on Macintosh and Windows computers), and its ability to support widely expanded character sets and layout features, which provide rich linguistic support and advanced typographic control. OpenType fonts can be installed and used alongside PostScript® Type 1 and TrueType fonts. The range of supported layout features may differ in the various FontFont OpenType packages, therefore each OpenType package will be accompanied by this ff Info Guide listing the layout features supported by this specific font package. You’ll find a glossary of all available OpenType layout features in Section B of the general ff OpenType User Guide. Please see the FontFont OpenType® User Guide at http://www.fontfont.com/opentype ©fsi, 2005 All rights reserved. All information in this document is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and is subject to change without notice. All trademarks mentioned in this document are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. You may reproduce and distribute this document as long as you do not remove fsi’s copyright information and do not make any changes in the document. -
Greek Type Design Introduction
A primer on Greek type design by Gerry Leonidas T the 1997 ATypI Conference at Reading I gave a talk Awith the title ‘Typography & the Greek language: designing typefaces in a cultural context.’ The inspiration for that talk was a discussion with Christopher Burke on designing typefaces for a script one is not linguistically familiar with. My position was that knowledge and use of a language is not a prerequisite for understanding the script to a very high, if not conclusive, degree. In other words, although a ‘typographically attuned’ native user should test a design in real circumstances, any designer could, with the right preparation and monitoring, produce competent typefaces. This position was based on my understanding of the decisions a designer must make in designing a Greek typeface. I should add that this argument had two weak points: one, it was based on a small amount of personal experience in type design and a lot of intuition, rather than research; and, two, it was quite possible that, as a Greek, I was making the ‘right’ choices by default. Since 1997, my own work proved me right on the first point, and that of other designers – both Greeks and non- Greeks – on the second. The last few years saw multilingual typography literally explode. An obvious arena was the broader European region: the Amsterdam Treaty of 1997 which, at the same time as bringing the European Union closer to integration on a number of fields, marked a heightening of awareness in cultural characteristics, down to an explicit statement of support for dialects and local script variations. -
Modernizacijos Atspindžiai Lietuvos Taikomojoje Grafikoje. Art Deco Tipografika Ir Jos (Re)Aktualizacija
VILNIAUS DAILĖS AKADEMIJA GRAFINIO DIZAINO KATEDRA Magistro baigiamasis darbas Modernizacijos atspindžiai Lietuvos taikomojoje grafikoje. Art deco tipografika ir jos (re)aktualizacija Atliko: Jolanta Klišonytė . (parašas) Darbo vadovas: Prof. dr. Giedrė Jankevičiūtė . (parašas) Recenzentas: Dr. Gintarė Žemaitytė . (parašas) Vilnius 2015 Turinys Įvadas 1. Vakarų modernizmas ir tarpukario Lietuva 1.1.1 Lietuvos gyvenimo pokyčiai ir miesto kultūros raida 1.1.2 Art deco stilius ir jo apraiškos Lietuvoje 2. Tipografikos priemonių taikymas Lietuvos art deco taikomojoje grafikoje 2.1.1 Plakatai 2.1.2 Reklama 2.1.3 Knygų ir žurnalų viršeliai 2.2 Lietuvos tipografikos modernūs bruožai 3. Atvejo studija: Telesforo Kulakausko tipografika 4. Art deco tipografikos (re)aktualizacija Išvados Santrauka / Summary Priedai: A. M. Cassandre Nord Express 1927 plakato semiotinė analizė Literatūra Iliustracijos su pavadinimais 2 Aš, Jolanta Klišonytė, kandidatė grafinio dizaino magistro laipsniui gauti, pareiškiu, kad šis baigiamasis darbas paremtas mano paties tyrimais ir remiasi tik tokia papildoma informacija, kuri nurodyta nuorodose, paaiškinimuose, šaltinių, literatūros bei iliustracijų sąrašuose. Pareiškiu, kad baigiamajame darbe nėra naudojamasi kitų darbais to nenurodant ir nė viena baigiamojo darbo dalis nepažeidžia jokių asmens ar institucijos autorinių teisių. Taip pat nė viena baigiamojo darbo dalis nebuvo pateikta jokiai kitai aukštojo mokslo institucijai kaip akademinis atsiskaitymas ar siekiant gauti mokslo laipsnį. Vilnius, 2015 03 10 3 Įvadas Šią temą pasirinkau todėl, kad mane sudomino art deco stiliaus laikotarpyje pradėta naudoti tipografika ir jos ypatumai. Iki šiol tipografika, kaip XX a. Lietuvos modernizmo bruožas, nebuvo nagrinėta, ir tai mane paskatino labiau domėtis šia tema. Šis tyrimas yra glaudžiai susietas su praktiniu darbu, kuriame nagrinėju art deco modeliavimą šiuolaikiniame kontekste.