Timng S Ro Per, Soviet Radio Says P4sx~Piis
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The London School of Economics and Political Science the New
The London School of Economics and Political Science The New Industrial Order: Vichy, Steel, and the Origins of the Monnet Plan, 1940-1946 Luc-André Brunet A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, July 2014 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 87,402 words. 2 Abstract Following the Fall of France in 1940, the nation’s industry was fundamentally reorganised under the Vichy regime. This thesis traces the history of the keystones of this New Industrial Order, the Organisation Committees, by focusing on the organisation of the French steel industry between the end of the Third Republic in 1940 and the establishment of the Fourth Republic in 1946. It challenges traditional views by showing that the Committees were created largely to facilitate economic collaboration with Nazi Germany. -
De Sécurité Conseil Sbcurity Council
UNITED NATIONS 1 NATIONS UNIES SBCURITY COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS SIXTEENTH YEAR _th_"M_E_E_T_'lN_G._·2_F_'E_B_R_U._:4R_Y_19;-6_1 _ 930 ~me SÉANCE: 2 FÉVRIER 1961 SEIZIÈME ANNÉE CONSEIL DE SÉCURITÉ DOCUMENTS OFFICIELS NEW YORK TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Provisional agenda (S /Agenda/930)••••••••••• ,•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 Adoption of the agenda ••••••..•••••••••••.•...••• •• ••.•••.•.•••••••••• 1 Letter dated 13 July 1960 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/4381): Letter dated 26 January 1961 fram the Permanent Representative of Ceylon, Ghana, Guinea, Libya, Mali, Morocco, UnitedArabRepublicandYugoslaviato the President of the Security -~ Council (S/4641, 8/4650): Telegram dated 24 January 1961 from the President of the Republic of the Congo (Leopold ville) and the President of the College of Commissioners-General and Commissioner General for Foreign Affairs addressed to the President of the Security Council (8/4639): Letter dated 29 January 1961 from the Permanent Representative of the Union of Soviet 80cialist Republics ta the President of the 8ecurity Council (8/4644). •••••••••••••• 1 TABLE DES MATIÈRES Ordre du jour provisoire (S/Agenda/930). ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 Adoption de l'ordre du jour. •••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••.••..••••• 1 Lettre, en date du 13 juillet 1960, adressée par le 8ecrétaire général au Président du Conseil de sécurité (8/4381): Lettre, en date du 26 janvier 1961, adressée au Président du Conseil de sécurité par les représentants permanents -
Christoph Brüll Belgien Im Nachkriegsdeutschland Besatzung, Annäherung, Ausgleich (1944–1958)
Christoph Brüll Belgien im Nachkriegsdeutschland Besatzung, Annäherung, Ausgleich (1944–1958) Christoph Brüll Belgien im Nachkriegsdeutschland Besatzung, Annäherung, Ausgleich (1944–1958) Die Titelabbildung zeigt [???] Zugl. Diss. Phil., Universität Jena, 2008 1. Auflage [??? November 2009] Satz und Gestaltung: Klartext Medienwerkstatt GmbH, Essen Umschlaggestaltung: Volker Pecher, Essen Druck und Bindung: Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar © Klartext Verlag, Essen 2009 ISBN 978-3-8375-0252-7 Alle Rechte vorbehalten www.klartext-verlag.de Inhalt Einleitung . 7 Teil I Eine belgische Präsenzpolitik im besetzten Deutschland 1. Die letzten Kriegsmonate . 25 1.1 Belgische Pläne für ein Nachkriegseuropa mit dem Fokus auf der Zukunft Deutschlands . 25 1.2 Schritte zur Konkretisierung: auf dem Weg zum Eden-Spaak Abkommen vom November 1944 . 37 1.3 Die belgische Beteiligung an der Besetzung Deutschlands . 44 2. Die Reparationsfrage (1945–1947) . 57 3. Die militärische Präsenzpolitik im besetzten Deutschland . 99 3.1 Eine belgische Unterbesatzungszone in der britischen Besatzungszone . 99 3.2 Die Besatzungsarmee als Garant der belgischen Interessen in Deutschland . 116 4. Die belgischen Reparationsforderungen in der Diskussion von Diplomaten und Grenzbevölkerung . 151 4.1 Die Alliierten und die belgischen Forderungen . 151 4.2 An der Grenze . 165 5. Um die deutsche Westgrenze (1948–1949) . 185 5.1 Die Pariser Besprechungen . 185 5.2 Diskussionen an und um die deutsche Westgrenze . 192 5.3 Entscheidungen im Westen . 214 5.4 Die Auftragsverwaltung in den »übertragenen Gebieten« . 234 6. Fazit . 247 Teil II: Die »Europäisierung« der deutsch-belgischen Beziehungen 1. Belgiens Platz im neuen Besatzungsstatut . 255 1.1 Truppenstatut, bilaterale Abkommen, Stationierungsverträge . 255 1.2 Von der »Belgischen Besatzungsarmee« zu den »Belgischen Streitkräften in Deutschland« . -
[ 1959 ] Appendices
APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS (As of 31 December 1959) TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS)* DATE BECAME MEMBER (Square kilometres) Date Total U.N. MEMBER Afghanistan 650,000 1 July 1958 13,000 19 Nov. 1946 Albania 28,748 31 Dec. 1958 1,531 14 Dec. 1955 Argentina 2,778,412 31 Dec. 1959 20,775 24 Oct. 1945 Australia 7,704,159 31 Dec. 1959 10,166 1 Nov. 1945 Austria 83,849 31 Dec. 1958 7,032 14 Dec. 1955 Belgium 30,507 31 Dec. 1958 9,079 27 Dec. 1945 Bolivia 1,098,581 5 Sep. 1959 3,416 14 Nov. 1945 Brazil 8,513,844 1 July 1959 64,216 24 Oct. 1945 Bulgaria 110,669 30 June 1959 7,793 14 Dec. 1955 Burma 677,950 1 July 1959 20,457 19 Apr. 1948 Byelorussian SSR 207,600 15 Jan. 1959 8,055 24 Oct. 1945 Cambodia 172,511 Apr. 1959 4,845 14 Dec. 1955 Canada 9,974,375 1 Dec. 1959 17,650 9 Nov. 1945 Ceylon 65,610 1 July 1958 9,388 14 Dec. 1955 Chile 741,767 31 Aug. 1959 7,494 24 Oct. 1945 China 9,796,973 1 July 1958 678,851 24 Oct. 1945 Colombia 1,138,355 5 July 1959 13,824 5 Nov. 1945 Costa Rica 50,900 31 Dec. 1959 1,150 2 Nov. 1945 Cuba 114,524 28 Jan. 1959 6,638 24 Oct. 1945 Czechoslovakia 127,859 15 Nov. 1959 13,595 24 Oct. 1945 Denmark 43,042 1 July 1958 4,515 24 Oct. -
February 1-15, 1974
RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest The Spirit of ’76 – Appendix “B” 2/13/1974 A 2 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 2/12/1974 A Appendix “A” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-14 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary February 1, 1974 – February 15, 1974 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) THE WHITE HOUSE ,..RESIDENT RICHARD NIXON'S DAILY DIARY (Sa Trawl Iewrd fOf Traycl Activity) HAC! DAl BEGAN DATI (Mo., Day, Yr.) FEBRUARY 1, 1974 THE WHITE HOUSE TIKI DAY WASHINGTON, D.C. 8:13 a.m. FRIDAY PHONE T1M11 p..Placed l-l.eaived ACTIVlTY Oat 10 LD 8:13 The President went to the Oval Office. 8 :41 The President went to the Cabinet Room. 8:41 10:15 The President met to discuss the 1975 Federal budget with Republican Congressional leaders. -
Towards the European Assembly and the Council of Europe
Towards the European Assembly and the Council of Europe Source: CVCE. European NAvigator. Étienne Deschamps. Copyright: (c) CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/towards_the_european_assembly_and_the_council_of_euro pe-en-f27e860d-5d53-4ccb-9848-48a1febc7c9b.html Last updated: 08/07/2016 1/6 Towards the European Assembly and the Council of Europe The Congress of Europe in the Hague owed much of its success to the preparatory work carried out by the International Committee of the Movements for European Unity (ICMEU), chaired since late 1947 by Duncan Sandys, the British MP and former Minister. And it was primarily to this body that fell the task of securing the cooperation of the parliaments and governments of Europe in implementing the programme advocated in the political resolution adopted by the Congress in May 1948. For the Political Committee had, at the end of the Congress, adopted unanimously a resolution advocating that a European Assembly be convened as a matter of urgency, the Assembly to consist of representatives nominated by the parliaments of the participating nations, who might or might not be Members of those parliaments. It was intended that the Assembly would stimulate and give expression to European public opinion, would generate a wealth of advice on the practical measures to be taken forthwith in order to move progressively to the economic and political union of Europe, would examine the legal and constitutional scope of such a union or federation and the economic and social implications thereof and, finally, would draw up the plans for such an organisation. -
The French Ninister in a Heated
B p U B L I 3ll E D W E E K LY The contonrs ol this newslettet may be quoted or reproduced without lufther permisslon. IOPEAN COItIMUNITY lNFOBirAflOil SERVICE 2100MStreet,N.W.,Washinston,D.c.20037phone:(202)872{350 277 P*k Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10017 phono: (212) 371-3804 b N0. E FEBRUARY 15 r974 ENERGY CONFERENCE ,,UNAN The clauses also called for new REACHES I MI TY short and long-term rfnarket credit WITH ONE EXCEPTION,, facilities. I' The l3-nation Washington Energy Con- France sinilarly rejected the com- ference ended today with agreement mrniquers principal clause calling on a trsubstantial increase of inter- for a conference of consrmer and pro- national cooperation in all fields,r' ducer countries, possibly preceded by but France withheld assent to the a further neeting of consumer nations. final coumtrniquers three najor claus- Questioned, Jobert decLined to cormit es. The meeting, held at the State France to a refusal to attend any con- Departnent, grouped the llnited States, ference not including producer coun- Canada, Japan, Norway, and the nine tries but said Paris favored using European Couuarmity cormtries. the format of the 0rganization of Ec- ononic Cooperation and Developnent The comnunique noted that enerry (0ECD), the Inteniational Monetary shortages existed before Lthe present Fund (IMF), or the uN because these crisis, but said inflated oil prices were frnot exclusive clubs.rr threatened the world balance of pay- nents strtrcture, incones, enpl.olaent The French ninister in a heated and developnent in poorer cormtries session told reporters that Francets -- all in a way that could not be opposition |twas to be expected, con- dealt with by monetary or trade mea- sidering the conditions and tiuring sures alone. -
Sir Anthony Eden and the Suez Crisis of 1956 the Anatomy of a Flawed Personality
Sir Anthony Eden and the Suez Crisis of 1956 The Anatomy of a Flawed Personality by Eamon Hamilton A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of Master of Arts by Research Centre for Byzantine Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Department of Classics Ancient History and Archeology College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham June 2015 1 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Acknowledgements I am very grateful to the staff at the following institutions: The Bodleian Library, University of Oxford Churchill College Library, University of Cambridge Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham Manx National Heritage, Douglas, Isle of Man The National Archives, Kew 2 When Anthony Eden became British Prime Minister on 6 April 1955 it seemed the culmination of a brilliant career in politics. Less than two years later that career was over, effectively destroyed by his behaviour over the nationalisation of the Suez Canal Company by the Egyptian President, Gamal Nasser. -
Convention on the International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects
No. 13810 MULTILATERAL Convention on the international liability for damage caused by space objects. Opened for signature at London, Moscow and Washington on 29 March 1972 Authentic texts: English, Russian, French, Spanish and Chinese. Registered by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United King dom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America on 20 March 1975. MULTILATERAL Convention sur la responsabilité internationale pour les dommages causés par les objets spatiaux. Ouverte à la signature à Londres, Moscou et Washington le 29 mars 1972 Textes authentiques : anglais, russe, français, espagnol et chinois. Enregistrée par l'Union des Républiques socialistes soviétiques, le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord et les États-Unis d'Amérique le 20 mars 1975. Vol. 961,1-13810 188 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1975 CONVENTION1 ON INTERNATIONAL LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY SPACE OBJECTS The States Parties to this Convention, Recognising the common interest of all mankind in furthering the explora tion and use of outer space for peaceful purposes, © Came into force on 1 September 1972, the date of deposit of the fifth instrument of ratification* with the Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or the United States of America, in accordance with article XXIV (3), The instruments were deposited as indicated hereafter: Date of deposit Date of deposit of instrument of ratification of instrument of ratification at London (L), Moscow (M) at London (L), Moscow (M) State or Washington (W} State or Washington (W) Bulgaria .............. -
Historical Dictionary of World War II France Historical Dictionaries of French History
Historical Dictionary of World War II France Historical Dictionaries of French History Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution, 1789–1799 Samuel F. Scott and Barry Rothaus, editors Historical Dictionary of Napoleonic France, 1799–1815 Owen Connelly, editor Historical Dictionary of France from the 1815 Restoration to the Second Empire Edgar Leon Newman, editor Historical Dictionary of the French Second Empire, 1852–1870 William E. Echard, editor Historical Dictionary of the Third French Republic, 1870–1940 Patrick H. Hutton, editor-in-chief Historical Dictionary of the French Fourth and Fifth Republics, 1946–1991 Wayne Northcutt, editor-in-chief Historical Dictionary of World War II France The Occupation, Vichy, and the Resistance, 1938–1946 Edited by BERTRAM M. GORDON Greenwood Press Westport, Connecticut Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Historical dictionary of World War II France : the Occupation, Vichy, and the Resistance, 1938–1946 / edited by Bertram M. Gordon. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–29421–6 (alk. paper) 1. France—History—German occupation, 1940–1945—Dictionaries. 2. World War, 1939–1945—Underground movements—France— Dictionaries. 3. World War, 1939–1945—France—Colonies— Dictionaries. I. Gordon, Bertram M., 1943– . DC397.H58 1998 940.53'44—dc21 97–18190 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright ᭧ 1998 by Bertram M. Gordon All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97–18190 ISBN: 0–313–29421–6 First published in 1998 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. -
Fonds Christian Pineau (1929-1993)
Fonds Christian Pineau (1929-1993) Répertoire (580AP/1-580AP/32) Par P. Gillet Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 1999 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_003506 Cet instrument de recherche a été encodé en 2012 par l'entreprise Numen dans le cadre du chantier de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales sur la base d'une DTD conforme à la DTD EAD (encoded archival description) et créée par le service de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales 2 Archives nationales (France) Sommaire Fonds Christian Pineau 6 ACTIVITES DE CHRISTIAN PINEAU DANS LE SECTEUR BANCAIRE ET 9 PREMIERS ENGAGEMENTS SYNDICAUX 1 Activités syndicales dans le secteur Banque et Bourse : règlement de retraite des 9 employés de la Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, novembre 1929, et ... Collection de la revue Banque et Bourse, revue mensuelle de technique bancaire 9 et de défense professionnelle 1. Août 1937-octobre 1968. Association "Les Nouvelles Équipes" 1 : compte rendu d'une conversation avec 10 Gaston Bergery en juin 1933, comptes rendus succincts de l'assemblée ... COMMISSARIAT GENERAL A L'INFORMATION SEPTEMBRE 1939-JUIN 1940 10 RESISTANCE ET DEPORTATION 1940-1945 Commissariat général à l'Information 1 Généralités : bulletin hebdomadaire 11 d'information, n° 1, octobre 1939 ; bulletin d'information agricole 2, n° ... Mouvement Libération-Nord Tiré-à-part d'un article de Marie Granet sur "Un 12 journal socialiste clandestin pendant l'Occupation : Libération-Nord". ... MINISTERE DU RAVITAILLEMENT MAI-NOVEMBRE 1945 MINISTERE DES 14 TRAVAUX PUBLICS, DES TRANSPORTS ET DU TOURISME NOVEMBRE 1947- FEVRIER 1950 1 Ministère .. -
Studies of Compromised Leadership
University of Kentucky UKnowledge History in General History 2014 Ailing, Aging, Addicted: Studies of Compromised Leadership Bert E. Park Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Park, Bert E., "Ailing, Aging, Addicted: Studies of Compromised Leadership" (2014). History in General. 4. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_history_in_general/4 Ailing, Aging, Addicted This page intentionally left blank Ailing, Aging, Addicted STUDIES OF COMPROMISED LEADERSHIP Bert E. Park, M.D. With a Foreword by Arthur S. Link THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Copyright © 1993 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Offices: Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Park, Bert Edward. Ailing, aging, addicted : studies of compromised leadership / Bert E. Park. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8131-5628-6 1. Heads of state-Health and hygiene. 2. Diseases and history. 3. Nervous system-Diseases. 4. Biohistory. I. Title. 0226.7.P37 1993 909-dc20 93-19550 For ARTHUR S.