Volumes VI, VII, VIII
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![RIDDLE, MYSTERY and ENIGMA[1]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/3819/riddle-mystery-and-enigma-1-233819.webp)
RIDDLE, MYSTERY and ENIGMA[1]
ADVANCE INFORMATION SHEET / HAUS PUBLISHING RIDDLE, MYSTERY, AND ENIGMA Two Hundred Years of British-Russian Relations DAVID OWEN £20 18 October 2021 History ISBN 978-1-913368-39-5 Hardback | Royal, 234x153mm | 304 pp • Former Foreign Secretary David Owen has written widely on diplomatic history and geopolitics. Henry Kissinger described his book on the diplomatic prelude to the First World War, The Hidden Perspective, as ‘essential reading for contemporary statesmen’. • The book comes at a time when relations between Putin’s Russia and Britain are at a historic low, after the Salisbury poisoning and as Russia seeks to reassert its power on the world stage. • Exploring military, geopolitical, and diplomatic history, Riddle, Mystery, and Enigma is the first full account of the historical relationship between Britain and Russia. Britain’s relationship with the giant on the edge of the continent, Russia, are surprisingly under explored. In a panorama spanning two hundred years, former foreign secretary David Owen reveals how relations between the two countries have ebbed and flowed – and why they have seemingly reached a new low in recent years. When the two countries formed a cautiously pragmatic alliance with the French and fought alongside one another at Navarino in 1827 – a battle that ultimately swung the balance of the Greek War of Independence – it was overwhelmingly the work of one man: the prime minister, George Canning. His death shortly before the battle brought about a volte-face that would see the countries fight on opposing sides in the Crimea and marked a freeze in relations as the countries jostled for power during the decades of the Great Game. -
Sir Alan Campbell Interviewed by Jane Barder 19/1/96 Typed by Jeremy Wiltshire 10/6/96
Contents of interview Entry to Foreign Office, 1946. p 2 Service under Lord Killearn, Singapore; marriage, 1947-48. pp 2-4 Private Secretary to PUS William Strang, 1950-53. pp 5-6 Head of Chancery, Rome, 1952-55: Trieste problem; pp 6-8 Communist threat. Head of Chancery, Peking, 1955-57: role of Head of Chancery; pp 8-12 relations with Chinese; recognition problem; anti-British demonstrations at time of Suez; schooling of children. Imperial Defence College, 1958. pp 12-13 News Department, 1958-60; comments on Selwyn Lloyd, pp 13-17 Hoyer-Millar, Macmillan and aftermath of Suez. Counsellor and Head of Chancery, New York (UN), 1961-65; pp 17-23 death of Hammarskjold; anti-Imperialist feeling; Lord Caradon (political appointees to diplomatic posts). Comments on Alec Douglas-Home. p 23 Western European Department at FO, 1965-67. pp 23-24 Counsellor and Head of Chancery, Paris, 1967-69; appointment pp 24-25 to post; EEC. Ambassador to Addis Ababa, 1969-72; Haile Selassie; Idi Amin; pp 25-28 growth of sedition in Ethiopia. Deputy Under-Secretary, FO, 1974-76; effective “Political pp 28-32 Director”; foreign policy talks with other EEC members; commercial competition with EEC states; co-ordination of EEC foreign policy. Concluding comments on: international civil servants; women pp 32-35 in diplomatic service; merger of CRO and FO; spending cuts in late 1970’s; David Owen as Foreign Secretary. 1 Sir Alan Campbell Interviewed by Jane Barder 19/1/96 Typed by Jeremy Wiltshire 10/6/96 An interview between Sir Alan Campbell and Jane Barder, at his flat in London. -
De Sécurité Conseil Sbcurity Council
UNITED NATIONS 1 NATIONS UNIES SBCURITY COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS SIXTEENTH YEAR _th_"M_E_E_T_'lN_G._·2_F_'E_B_R_U._:4R_Y_19;-6_1 _ 930 ~me SÉANCE: 2 FÉVRIER 1961 SEIZIÈME ANNÉE CONSEIL DE SÉCURITÉ DOCUMENTS OFFICIELS NEW YORK TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Provisional agenda (S /Agenda/930)••••••••••• ,•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 Adoption of the agenda ••••••..•••••••••••.•...••• •• ••.•••.•.•••••••••• 1 Letter dated 13 July 1960 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/4381): Letter dated 26 January 1961 fram the Permanent Representative of Ceylon, Ghana, Guinea, Libya, Mali, Morocco, UnitedArabRepublicandYugoslaviato the President of the Security -~ Council (S/4641, 8/4650): Telegram dated 24 January 1961 from the President of the Republic of the Congo (Leopold ville) and the President of the College of Commissioners-General and Commissioner General for Foreign Affairs addressed to the President of the Security Council (8/4639): Letter dated 29 January 1961 from the Permanent Representative of the Union of Soviet 80cialist Republics ta the President of the 8ecurity Council (8/4644). •••••••••••••• 1 TABLE DES MATIÈRES Ordre du jour provisoire (S/Agenda/930). ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 Adoption de l'ordre du jour. •••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••.••..••••• 1 Lettre, en date du 13 juillet 1960, adressée par le 8ecrétaire général au Président du Conseil de sécurité (8/4381): Lettre, en date du 26 janvier 1961, adressée au Président du Conseil de sécurité par les représentants permanents -
Christoph Brüll Belgien Im Nachkriegsdeutschland Besatzung, Annäherung, Ausgleich (1944–1958)
Christoph Brüll Belgien im Nachkriegsdeutschland Besatzung, Annäherung, Ausgleich (1944–1958) Christoph Brüll Belgien im Nachkriegsdeutschland Besatzung, Annäherung, Ausgleich (1944–1958) Die Titelabbildung zeigt [???] Zugl. Diss. Phil., Universität Jena, 2008 1. Auflage [??? November 2009] Satz und Gestaltung: Klartext Medienwerkstatt GmbH, Essen Umschlaggestaltung: Volker Pecher, Essen Druck und Bindung: Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar © Klartext Verlag, Essen 2009 ISBN 978-3-8375-0252-7 Alle Rechte vorbehalten www.klartext-verlag.de Inhalt Einleitung . 7 Teil I Eine belgische Präsenzpolitik im besetzten Deutschland 1. Die letzten Kriegsmonate . 25 1.1 Belgische Pläne für ein Nachkriegseuropa mit dem Fokus auf der Zukunft Deutschlands . 25 1.2 Schritte zur Konkretisierung: auf dem Weg zum Eden-Spaak Abkommen vom November 1944 . 37 1.3 Die belgische Beteiligung an der Besetzung Deutschlands . 44 2. Die Reparationsfrage (1945–1947) . 57 3. Die militärische Präsenzpolitik im besetzten Deutschland . 99 3.1 Eine belgische Unterbesatzungszone in der britischen Besatzungszone . 99 3.2 Die Besatzungsarmee als Garant der belgischen Interessen in Deutschland . 116 4. Die belgischen Reparationsforderungen in der Diskussion von Diplomaten und Grenzbevölkerung . 151 4.1 Die Alliierten und die belgischen Forderungen . 151 4.2 An der Grenze . 165 5. Um die deutsche Westgrenze (1948–1949) . 185 5.1 Die Pariser Besprechungen . 185 5.2 Diskussionen an und um die deutsche Westgrenze . 192 5.3 Entscheidungen im Westen . 214 5.4 Die Auftragsverwaltung in den »übertragenen Gebieten« . 234 6. Fazit . 247 Teil II: Die »Europäisierung« der deutsch-belgischen Beziehungen 1. Belgiens Platz im neuen Besatzungsstatut . 255 1.1 Truppenstatut, bilaterale Abkommen, Stationierungsverträge . 255 1.2 Von der »Belgischen Besatzungsarmee« zu den »Belgischen Streitkräften in Deutschland« . -
Eu Social Market and Social Policy
EU SOCIAL MARKET AND SOCIAL POLICY The SMF at twenty -one Rt Hon Lord Owen CH Copyright © Social Market Foundation, 2010 EU SOCIAL MARKET AND SOCIAL POLICY The SMF at twenty -one Rt Hon Lord Owen CH FIRST PUBLISHED BY The Social Market Foundation, March 2010 11 Tufton Street, London SW1P 3QB Copyright © The Social Market Foundation, 2010 The moral right of the authors has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. THE SOCIAL MARKET FOUNDATION The Foundation’s main activity is to commission and publish original papers by independent academic and other experts on key topics in the economic and social fields, with a view to stimulating public discussion on the performance of markets and the social framework within which they operate. The Foundation is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee. It is independent of any political party or group and is financed by the sale of publications and by voluntary donations from individuals, organisations and companies. The views expressed in publications are those of the authors and do not represent a corporate opinion of the Foundation. CHAIRMAN David Lipsey (Lord Lipsey of Tooting Bec) DIRECTOR Ian Mulheirn MEMB ERS OF THE BOARD Viscount (Tom) Chandos Gavyn Davies Daniel Franklin Martin Ivens Graham Mather Brian Pomeroy ABOUT THE AUTHOR RT HON LORD OWEN CH David Owen was a Member of Parliament for 26 years from 1966-92. -
![[ 1959 ] Appendices](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/9682/1959-appendices-1319682.webp)
[ 1959 ] Appendices
APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS (As of 31 December 1959) TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS)* DATE BECAME MEMBER (Square kilometres) Date Total U.N. MEMBER Afghanistan 650,000 1 July 1958 13,000 19 Nov. 1946 Albania 28,748 31 Dec. 1958 1,531 14 Dec. 1955 Argentina 2,778,412 31 Dec. 1959 20,775 24 Oct. 1945 Australia 7,704,159 31 Dec. 1959 10,166 1 Nov. 1945 Austria 83,849 31 Dec. 1958 7,032 14 Dec. 1955 Belgium 30,507 31 Dec. 1958 9,079 27 Dec. 1945 Bolivia 1,098,581 5 Sep. 1959 3,416 14 Nov. 1945 Brazil 8,513,844 1 July 1959 64,216 24 Oct. 1945 Bulgaria 110,669 30 June 1959 7,793 14 Dec. 1955 Burma 677,950 1 July 1959 20,457 19 Apr. 1948 Byelorussian SSR 207,600 15 Jan. 1959 8,055 24 Oct. 1945 Cambodia 172,511 Apr. 1959 4,845 14 Dec. 1955 Canada 9,974,375 1 Dec. 1959 17,650 9 Nov. 1945 Ceylon 65,610 1 July 1958 9,388 14 Dec. 1955 Chile 741,767 31 Aug. 1959 7,494 24 Oct. 1945 China 9,796,973 1 July 1958 678,851 24 Oct. 1945 Colombia 1,138,355 5 July 1959 13,824 5 Nov. 1945 Costa Rica 50,900 31 Dec. 1959 1,150 2 Nov. 1945 Cuba 114,524 28 Jan. 1959 6,638 24 Oct. 1945 Czechoslovakia 127,859 15 Nov. 1959 13,595 24 Oct. 1945 Denmark 43,042 1 July 1958 4,515 24 Oct. -
February 1-15, 1974
RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest The Spirit of ’76 – Appendix “B” 2/13/1974 A 2 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 2/12/1974 A Appendix “A” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-14 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary February 1, 1974 – February 15, 1974 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) THE WHITE HOUSE ,..RESIDENT RICHARD NIXON'S DAILY DIARY (Sa Trawl Iewrd fOf Traycl Activity) HAC! DAl BEGAN DATI (Mo., Day, Yr.) FEBRUARY 1, 1974 THE WHITE HOUSE TIKI DAY WASHINGTON, D.C. 8:13 a.m. FRIDAY PHONE T1M11 p..Placed l-l.eaived ACTIVlTY Oat 10 LD 8:13 The President went to the Oval Office. 8 :41 The President went to the Cabinet Room. 8:41 10:15 The President met to discuss the 1975 Federal budget with Republican Congressional leaders. -
Towards the European Assembly and the Council of Europe
Towards the European Assembly and the Council of Europe Source: CVCE. European NAvigator. Étienne Deschamps. Copyright: (c) CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/towards_the_european_assembly_and_the_council_of_euro pe-en-f27e860d-5d53-4ccb-9848-48a1febc7c9b.html Last updated: 08/07/2016 1/6 Towards the European Assembly and the Council of Europe The Congress of Europe in the Hague owed much of its success to the preparatory work carried out by the International Committee of the Movements for European Unity (ICMEU), chaired since late 1947 by Duncan Sandys, the British MP and former Minister. And it was primarily to this body that fell the task of securing the cooperation of the parliaments and governments of Europe in implementing the programme advocated in the political resolution adopted by the Congress in May 1948. For the Political Committee had, at the end of the Congress, adopted unanimously a resolution advocating that a European Assembly be convened as a matter of urgency, the Assembly to consist of representatives nominated by the parliaments of the participating nations, who might or might not be Members of those parliaments. It was intended that the Assembly would stimulate and give expression to European public opinion, would generate a wealth of advice on the practical measures to be taken forthwith in order to move progressively to the economic and political union of Europe, would examine the legal and constitutional scope of such a union or federation and the economic and social implications thereof and, finally, would draw up the plans for such an organisation. -
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Over the past decade, relations among the major powers have deteriorated, while strategic risks and mistrust among nuclear powers have increased. Key factors have been the near-total erosion of arms control, and new complexities and risks arising within nuclear and strategic conventional modernisation, including the imminent arrival of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the military-strategic domain. These developments, and the fiftieth anniversary of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty’s entry-into-force, are stark reminders of the risks stemming from nuclear weapons. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 pandemic has shown the need for more international cooperation to recover from the global health crisis, as states continue to place blame on each other’s lack of transparency or belated decisions. In the run-up to the tenth NPT review conference, the P5 states (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, the United States), have stopped short of delivering nuclear reductions. Both the P5 and non-nuclear-weapon states have a joint obligation to move towards disarmament under NPT Article VI. The progress that the P5 have made on Article VI has slowed in part due to persisting mistrust about each other’s intentions, stemming from allegations of non- compliance with arms control agreements and claims that the nuclear force modernisations of some states contradict their rhetoric. As a result, nuclear-weapon states have hardened their nuclear postures in response to threat perception instead of cutting arsenals. At this critical time, therefore, we call upon the P5 states to reduce nuclear weapons risks through several concrete measures. Committing to a regular, sustained and open-ended P5 dialogue on strategic risk reduction through a dedicated working group could be the first step towards concerted efforts to this end by the established nuclear powers. -
67 Summer 2010
For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 67 / Summer 2010 / £10.00 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y Liberals and the left Matthew Roberts Out of Chartism, into Liberalism Popular radicals and the Liberal Party Michael Freeden The Liberal Party and the New Liberalism John Shepherd The flight from the Liberal PartyLiberals who joined Labour, 1914–31 Matt Cole ‘An out-of-date word’ Jo Grimond and the left Peter Hellyer The Young Liberals and the left, 1965–70 Liberal Democrat History Group Liberal Leaders The latest publication from the Liberal Democrat History Group is Liberal Leaders: Leaders of the Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats since 1900. The sixty-page booklet contains concise biographies of every Liberal, Social Democrat and Liberal Democrat leader since 1900. The total of sixteen biographies stretches from Henry Campbell-Bannerman to Nick Clegg, including such figures as H. H. Asquith, David Lloyd George, Jo Grimond, David Steel, David Owen and Paddy Ashdown. Liberal Leaders is available to Journal of Liberal History subscribers for the special price of £5 (normal price £6) with free p&p. To order, please send a cheque for £5.00 (made out to ‘Liberal Democrat History Group’) to LDHG, 38 Salford Road, London SW2 4BQ. RESEARCH IN PROGRESS If you can help any of the individuals listed below with sources, contacts, or any other information — or if you know anyone who can — please pass on details to them. Details of other research projects in progress should be sent to the Editor (see page 3) for inclusion here. -
Margaret Thatcher: They Underrated Her, and Always Paid the Price
Margaret Thatcher: they underrated her, and always paid the price Mrs Thatcher was not regarded as much of a threat by the Labour Party when she became Conservative leader in 1975 Margaret Thatcher with Michael Foot, who became the leader of the Labour Party in 1980 Photo: Daily Mirror By David Owen 8:55PM BST 08 Apr 2013 Not many people in 1975 believed that Margaret Thatcher would be as serious a threat to Labour as she became. Barbara Castle, however, sensed immediately that she was a star: “She has lent herself with grace and charm to every piece of photographers’ gimmickry, but don’t we all when the prize is big enough?… She is in love; in love with power, success and with herself… If we have to have Tories, good luck to her.” No male MP could have written those words. Many, on all sides of the Commons, underrated Mrs Thatcher throughout her leadership. Few male MPs would have been ready to adapt as she did to her leadership: changing her voice, clothes and hairstyle. She was in that respect a consummate professional. To be one of the opposition party leaders up against her as prime minister in the Commons was no easy task, mainly because her image was very different from the reality. She was, in truth, a cautious politician and all the more deadly for it. I can almost hear some readers objecting to that description. “Cautious! What about 'The lady’s not for turning’?” Yet consider her actions, not her rhetoric. She cautiously packed her bags in No 10 ready to depart before each election, as a reminder to herself not to take victory for granted. -
Viscount Rhondda) Papers, (GB 0210 DATMAS)
Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Cymorth chwilio | Finding Aid - D. A. Thomas (Viscount Rhondda) Papers, (GB 0210 DATMAS) Cynhyrchir gan Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Argraffwyd: Mai 05, 2017 Printed: May 05, 2017 Wrth lunio'r disgrifiad hwn dilynwyd canllawiau ANW a seiliwyd ar ISAD(G) Ail Argraffiad; rheolau AACR2; ac LCSH Description follows ANW guidelines based on ISAD(G) 2nd ed.;AACR2; and LCSH https://archifau.llyfrgell.cymru/index.php/d-thomas-viscount-rhondda-papers-2 archives.library .wales/index.php/d-thomas-viscount-rhondda-papers-2 Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Allt Penglais Aberystwyth Ceredigion United Kingdom SY23 3BU 01970 632 800 01970 615 709 [email protected] www.llgc.org.uk D. A. Thomas (Viscount Rhondda) Papers, Tabl cynnwys | Table of contents Gwybodaeth grynodeb | Summary information .............................................................................................. 3 Hanes gweinyddol / Braslun bywgraffyddol | Administrative history | Biographical sketch ......................... 3 Natur a chynnwys | Scope and content .......................................................................................................... 4 Trefniant | Arrangement .................................................................................................................................. 4 Nodiadau | Notes ............................................................................................................................................