APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE (As of 31 )

TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS)* DATE BECAME MEMBER (Square kilometres) Date Total U.N. MEMBER Afghanistan 650,000 1 July 1958 13,000 19 Nov. 1946 Albania 28,748 31 Dec. 1958 1,531 14 Dec. 1955 Argentina 2,778,412 31 Dec. 1959 20,775 24 Oct. 1945 Australia 7,704,159 31 Dec. 1959 10,166 1 Nov. 1945 Austria 83,849 31 Dec. 1958 7,032 14 Dec. 1955 30,507 31 Dec. 1958 9,079 27 Dec. 1945 Bolivia 1,098,581 5 Sep. 1959 3,416 14 Nov. 1945 Brazil 8,513,844 1 64,216 24 Oct. 1945 Bulgaria 110,669 30 7,793 14 Dec. 1955 Burma 677,950 1 July 1959 20,457 19 Apr. 1948 Byelorussian SSR 207,600 15 Jan. 1959 8,055 24 Oct. 1945 Cambodia 172,511 Apr. 1959 4,845 14 Dec. 1955 Canada 9,974,375 1 Dec. 1959 17,650 9 Nov. 1945 Ceylon 65,610 1 July 1958 9,388 14 Dec. 1955 Chile 741,767 31 Aug. 1959 7,494 24 Oct. 1945 China 9,796,973 1 July 1958 678,851 24 Oct. 1945 Colombia 1,138,355 5 July 1959 13,824 5 Nov. 1945 Costa Rica 50,900 31 Dec. 1959 1,150 2 Nov. 1945 Cuba 114,524 28 Jan. 1959 6,638 24 Oct. 1945 Czechoslovakia 127,859 15 Nov. 1959 13,595 24 Oct. 1945 Denmark 43,042 1 July 1958 4,515 24 Oct. 1945 Dominican Republic 48,734 1 July 1959 2,894 24 Oct. 1945 Ecuador 270,670 31 Dec. 1959 4,254 21 Dec. 1945 El Salvador 20,000 1 July 1959 2,520 24 Oct. 1945 Ethiopia 1,184,320 1 July 1958 21,600 13 Nov. 1945 Federation of Malaya 131,313 31 Dec. 1958 6,596 17 Sep. 1957 Finland 337,009 31 Dec. 1959 4,432 14 Dec. 1955 France 551,208 30 Sep. 1959 45,300 24 Oct. 1945 237,873 1 July 1959 4,911 8 Mar. 1957 Greece 132,562 31 Dec. 1958 8,216 25 Oct. 1945 Guatemala 108,889 31 Dec. 1958 3,592 21 Nov. 1945 Guinea 245,857 1 Jan. 1959 2,707 12 Dec. 1958 Haiti 27,750 1 July 1959 3,464 24 Oct. 1945 Honduras 112,088 1 July 1959 1,887 17 Dec. 1945 Hungary 93,030 31 Dec. 1959 9,936 14 Dec. 1955 Iceland 103,000 1 Dec. 1958 170 19 Nov. 1946 India 3,270,480 1 July 1959 402,750 30 Oct. 1945 Indonesia 1,491,562 1 July 1959 89,600 28 Sep. 1950 1,648,000 31 Dec. 1959 20,365 24 Oct. 1945 444,442 1 July 1958 6,590 21 Dec. 1945 Ireland 70,283 1 July 1959 2,846 Israel 14 Dec. 1955 20,700 31 Dec. 1959 2,089 11 May 1949

* Based on information in the United Nations Demographic Yearbook, 1959. 540 APPENDIX I

TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS) * DATE BECAME MEMBER (Square kilometres) Date Total U.N. MEMBER Italy 301,226 30 June 1959 49,055 14 Dec. 1955 Japan 369,661 31 Dec. 1959 93,160 18 Dec. 1956 Jordan 96,610 31 Dec. 1959 1,658 14 Dec. 1955 Laos 236,800 1 July 1958 1,690 14 Dec. 1955 Lebanon 10,400 1 July 1958 1,550 24 Oct. 1945 Liberia 111,370 1 1,250 2 Nov. 1945 Libya 1,759,540 1 July 1958 1,153 14 Dec. 1955 Luxembourg 2,586 31 Dec. 1958 322 24 Oct. 1945 1,969,269 1 July 1959 33,304 7 Nov. 1945 Morocco 443,680 1 July 1958 10,330 12 Nov. 1956 Nepal 140,798 1 July 1959 9,044 14 Dec. 1955 40,893 31 Dec. 1959 11,406 10 Dec. 1945 New Zealand 268,676 31 Dec. 1959 2,360 24 Oct. 1945 Nicaragua 148,000 31 Dec. 1958 1,399 24 Oct. 1945 Norway 323,917 31 Dec. 1959 3,572 27 Nov. 1945 944,824 1 July 1959 86,823 30 Sep. 1947 74,470 1 July 1959 1,024 13 Nov. 1945 Paraguay 406,752 30 June 1959 1,718 24 Oct. 1945 Peru 1,285,215 30 June 1959 10,524 31 Oct. 1945 Philippines 299,681 1 July 1959 24,718 24 Oct. 1945 Poland 311,730 31 Dec. 1958 28,997 24 Oct 1945 Portugal 92,200 31 Dec. 1959 9,083 14 Dec. 1955 Romania 237,500 31 Dec. 1958 18,170 14 Dec. 1955 Saudi Arabia 1,600,000 1 Jan. 1956 6,036 24 Oct. 1945 Spain 503,486 1 July 1959 29,894 14 Dec. 1955 Sudan 2,505,823 1 July 1959 11,390 12 Nov. 1956 Sweden 449,682 1 July 1959 7,454 19 Nov. 1946 Thailand 514,000 1 July 1959 21,881 16 Dec. 1946 Tunisia 125,180 1 July 1959 3,925 12 Nov. 1956 780,576 20 Oct. 1959 26,881 24 Oct. 1945 Ukrainian SSR 576,600 15 Jan. 1959 41,869 24 Oct. 1945 Union of South Africa 1,223,409 30 June 1959 14,673 7 Nov. 1945 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 22,403,000 15 Jan. 1959 208,827 24 Oct. 1945 United Arab Republic† 1,184,479 31 Dec. 1958 29,453 24 Oct. 1945 United Kingdom 244,016 30 June 1959 52,157 24 Oct. 1945 United States 9,363,387 1 Dec. 1959 179,013 24 Oct. 1945 Uruguay 186,926 30 June 1958 2,700 18 Dec. 1945 Venezuela 912,050 30 June 1959 6,512 15 Nov. 1945 Yemen 195,000 1 July 1949 4,500 30 Sep. 1947 Yugoslavia 255,804 31 Dec. 1959 18,552 24 Oct. 1945

† Egypt and Syria, both of which became Members of the United Nations on 24 October, 1945, formed the United Arab Republic as the result of a plebiscite held in Egypt and Syria on 21 . * Based on information in the United Nations Demographic Yearbook, 1959. APPENDIX II THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS WE THE PEOPLES for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, OF THE UNITED NATIONS and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other DETERMINED breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful to save succeeding generations from the scourge of means, and in conformity with the principles of justice war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold and international law, adjustment or settlement of sorrow to mankind, and international disputes or situations which might lead to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in to a breach of the peace; the dignity and worth of the human person, in 2. To develop friendly relations among nations the equal rights of men and women and of nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights large and small, and and self-determination of peoples, and to take other to establish conditions under which justice and respect appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace; for the obligations arising from treaties and other 3. To achieve international co-operation in solving sources of international law can be maintained, and international problems of an economic, social, cul- to promote social progress and better standards of tural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting life in larger freedom, and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as AND FOR THESE ENDS to race, sex, language, or religion; and to practice tolerance and live together in peace with 4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of one another as good neighbours, and nations in the attainment of these common ends. to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and Article 2 to ensure by the acceptance of principles and the The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of institution of methods, that armed force shall not the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accord- be used, save in the common interest, and ance with the following Principles. to employ international machinery for the promotion 1. The Organization is based on the principle of of the economic and social advancement of all the sovereign equality of all its Members. peoples, 2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, HAVE RESOLVED TO shall fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO them in accordance with the present Charter. ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS. 3. All Members shall settle their international Accordingly, our respective Governments, through disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that representatives assembled in the city of San Fran- international peace and security, and justice, are not cisco, who have exhibited their full powers found endangered. to be in good and due form, have agreed to the 4. All Members shall refrain in their international present Charter of the United Nations and do relations from the threat or use of force against the hereby establish an international organization to territorial integrity or political independence of any be known as the United Nations. state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. CHAPTER I 5. All Members shall give the United Nations PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving Article 1 assistance to any state against which the United Na- The Purposes of the United Nations are: tions is taking preventive or enforcement action. 1. To maintain international peace and security, 6. The Organization shall ensure that states which and to that end: to take effective collective measures are not Members of the United Nations act in accord- 542 APPENDIX II ance with these Principles so far as may be necessary Article 8 for the maintenance of international peace and The United Nations shall place no restrictions on security. the eligibility of men and women to participate in any 7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall capacity and under conditions of equality in its prin- authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters cipal and subsidiary organs. which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit CHAPTER IV such matters to settlement under the present Charter; THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII. COMPOSITION Article 9 CHAPTER II 1. The General Assembly shall consist of all the MEMBERSHIP Members of the United Nations. 2. Each Member shall have not more than five Article 3 representatives in the General Assembly. The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United FUNCTIONS AND POWERS Nations Conference on International Organization at Article 10 San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declar- The General Assembly may discuss any questions or ation by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign any matters within the scope of the present Charter the present Charter and ratify it in accordance with or relating to the powers and functions of any organs Article 110. provided for in the present Charter, and, except as provided in Article 12, may make recommendations Article 4 to the Members of the United Nations or to the 1. Membership in the United Nations is open to Security Council or to both on any such questions or all other peace-loving states which accept the obliga- matters. tions contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing Article 11 to carry out these obligations. 1. The General Assembly may consider the general 2. The admission of any such state to membership principles of co-operation in the maintenance of inter- in the United Nations will be effected by a decision national peace and security, including the principles of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of governing disarmament and the regulation of arma- the Security Council. ments, and may make recommendations with regard to such principles to the Members or to the Security Article 5 Council or to both. A Member of the United Nations against which 2. The General Assembly may discuss any ques- preventive or enforcement action has been taken by tions relating to the maintenance of international the Security Council may be suspended from the peace and security brought before it by any Member exercise of the rights and privileges of membership of the United Nations, or by the Security Council, or by the General Assembly upon the recommendation by a State which is not a Member of the United of the Security Council. The exercise of these rights Nations in accordance with Article 35, paragraph 2, and privileges may be restored by the Security Council. and, except as provided in Article 12, may make re- commendations with regard to any such question to Article 6 the state or states concerned or to the Security Coun- A Member of the United Nations which has per- cil or to both. Any such question on which action is sistently violated the Principles contained in the pre- necessary shall be referred to the Security Council by sent Charter may be expelled from the Organization the General Assembly either before or after discussion by the General Assembly upon the recommendation 3. The General Assembly may call the attention of of the Security Council. the Security Council to situations which are likely to endanger international peace and security. CHAPTER III 4. The powers of the General Assembly set forth ORGANS in this Article shall not limit the general scope of Article 10. Article 7 1. There are established as the principal organs Article 12 of the United Nations: a General Assembly, a Security 1. While the Security Council is exercising in Council, an Economic and Social Council, a Trustee- respect of any dispute or situation the functions as- ship Council, an International Court of Justice, and signed to it in the present Charter, the General As- a Secretariat. sembly shall not make any recommendations with 2. Such subsidiary organs as may be found neces- regard to that dispute or situation unless the Security sary may be established in accordance with the present Council so requests. Charter. 2. The Secretary-General, with the consent of the CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 543 Security Council, shall notify the General Assembly VOTING at each session of any matters relative to the main- Article 18 tenance of international peace and security which are 1. Each member of the General Assembly shall being dealt with by the Security Council and shall have one vote. similarly notify the General Assembly, or the Members 2. Decisions of the General Assembly on important of the United Nations if the General Assembly is not questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the in session, immediately the Security Council ceases members present and voting. These questions shall to deal with such matters. include: recommendations with respect to the main- tenance of international peace and security, the elec- Article 13 tion of the non-permanent members of the Security 1. The General Assembly shall initiate studies and Council, the election of the members of the Economic make recommendations for the purpose of: and Social Council, the election of members of the a. promoting international co-operation in the po- Trusteeship Council in accordance with paragraph litical field and encouraging the progressive de- 1(c) of Article 86, the admission of new Members to velopment of international law and its codifica- the United Nations, the suspension of the rights and tion; privileges of membership, the expulsion of Members, b. promoting international co-operation in the eco- questions relating to the operation of the trusteeship nomic, social, cultural, educational, and health system, and budgetary questions. fields, and assisting in the realization of human 3. Decisions on other questions, including the rights and fundamental freedoms for all without determination of additional categories of questions distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. to be decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made 2. The further responsibilities, functions and pow- by a majority of the members present and voting. ers of the General Assembly with respect to matters mentioned in paragraph 1(b) above are set forth in Article 19 Chapters IX and X. A Member of the United Nations which is in ar- rears in the payment of its financial contributions to Article 14 the Organization shall have no vote in the General Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the General Assembly if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds Assembly may recommend measures for the peaceful the amount of the contributions due from it for the adjustment of any situation, regardless of origin, preceding two full years. The General Assembly may, which it deems likely to impair the general welfare or nevertheless, permit such a Member to vote if it is friendly relations among nations, including situations satisfied that the failure to pay is due to conditions resulting from a violation of the provisions of the beyond the control of the Member. present Charter setting forth the Purposes and Prin- ciples of the United Nations. PROCEDURE Article 20 Article 15 The General Assembly shall meet in regular annual 1. The General Assembly shall receive and con- sessions and in such special sessions as occasion may sider annual and special reports from the Security require. Special sessions shall be convoked by the Council; these reports shall include an account of the Secretary-General at the request of the Security Coun- measures that the Security Council has decided upon cil or of a majority of the Members of the United or taken to maintain international peace and security. Nations. 2. The General Assembly shall receive and con- sider reports from the other organs of the United Article 21 Nations. The General Assembly shall adopt its own rules of Article 16 procedure. It shall elect its President for each session. The General Assembly shall perform such functions with respect to the international trusteeship system Article 22 as are assigned to it under Chapters XII and XIII, The General Assembly may establish such subsidi- including the approval of the trusteeship agreements ary organs as it deems necessary for the performance for areas not designated as strategic. of its functions.

Article 17 CHAPTER V 1. The General Assembly shall consider and ap- THE SECURITY COUNCIL prove the budget of the Organization. 2. The expenses of the Organization shall be COMPOSITION borne by the Members as apportioned by the General Article 23 Assembly. 1. The Security Council shall consist of eleven 3. The General Assembly shall consider and ap- Members of the United Nations. The Republic of prove any financial and budgetary arrangements with China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Repub- specialized agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall lics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North- examine the administrative budgets of such special- ern Ireland, and the United States of America shall ized agencies with a view to making recommendations be permanent members of the Security Council. The to the agencies concerned. General Assembly shall elect six other Members of 544 APPENDIX II the United Nations to be non-permanent members PROCEDURE of the Security Council, due regard being specially Article 28 paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Mem- 1. The Security Council shall be so organized as bers of the United Nations to the maintenance of to be able to function continuously. Each member of international peace and security and to the other the Security Council shall for this purpose be repre- purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable sented at all times at the seat of the Organization. geographical distribution. 2. The Security Council shall hold periodic meet- 2. The non-permanent members of the Security ings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In be represented by a member of the government or by the first election of the non-permanent members, how- some other specially designated representative. ever, three shall be chosen for a term of one year. A 3. The Security Council may hold meetings at retiring member shall not be eligible for immediate such places other than the seat of the Organization re-election. as in its judgment will best facilitate its work. 3. Each member of the Security Council shall have one representative. Article 29 The Security Council may establish such subsidiary FUNCTIONS AND POWERS organs as it deems necessary for the performance of Article 24 its functions. 1. In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members confer on the Article 30 Security Council primary responsibility for the main- The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of tenance of international peace and security, and agree procedure, including the method of selecting its that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility President. the Security Council acts on their behalf. 2. In discharging these duties the Security Council Article 31 shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Prin- Any Member of the United Nations which is not ciples of the United Nations. The specific powers a member of the Security Council may participate, granted to the Security Council for the discharge of without vote, in the discussion of any question brought these duties are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, before the Security Council whenever the latter con- and XII. siders that the interests of that Member are specially 3. The Security Council shall submit annual and, affected. when necessary, special reports to the General Assem- bly for its consideration. Article 32 Any Member of the United Nations which is not Article 25 a member of the Security Council or any state which The Members of the United Nations agree to accept is not a Member of the United Nations, if it is a and carry out the decisions of the Security Council party to a dispute under consideration by the Security in accordance with the present Charter. Council, shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the discussion relating to the dispute. The Security Article 26 Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems In order to promote the establishment and main- just for the participation of a state which is not a tenance of international peace and security with the Member of the United Nations. least diversion for armaments of the world's human and economic resources, the Security Council shall CHAPTER VI be responsible for formulating, with the assistance of PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES the Military Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be submitted to the Members of the Article 33 United Nations for the establishment of a system for 1. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of the regulation of armaments. which is likely to endanger the maintenance of inter- national peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a VOTING solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, concilia- Article 27 tion, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional 1. Each member of the Security Council shall agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of have one vote. their own choice. 2. Decisions of the Security Council on procedural 2. The Security Council shall, when it deems matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute members. by such means. 3. Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven Article 34 members including the concurring votes of the perman- The Security Council may investigate any dispute, ent members; provided that, in decisions under Chap- or any situation which might lead to international ter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party friction or give rise to a dispute, in order to determine to a dispute shall abstain from voting. whether the continuance of the dispute or situation CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 545 is likely to endanger the maintenance of international with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore inter- peace and security. national peace and security.

Article 35 Article 40 1. Any Member of the United Nations may bring In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred the Security Council may, before making the recom- to in Article 34, to the attention of the Security mendations or deciding upon the measures provided Council or of the General Assembly. for in Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to 2. A state which is not a Member of the United comply with such provisional measures as it deems Nations may bring to the attention of the Security necessary or desirable. Such provisional measures shall Council or of the General Assembly any dispute to be without prejudice to the rights, claims, or position which it is a party if it accepts in advance, for the of the parties concerned. The Security Council shall purposes of the dispute, the obligations of pacific duly take account of failure to comply with such settlement provided in the present Charter. provisional measures. 3. The proceedings of the General Assembly in respect of matters brought to its attention under this Article 41 Article will be subject to the provisions of Articles The Security Council may decide what measures 11 and 12. not involving the use of armed force are to be em- ployed to give effect to its decisions, and it may call Article 36 upon the Members of the United Nations to apply 1. The Security Council may, at any stage of a such measures. These may include complete or partial dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of interruption of economic relations and of rail, sea, a situation of like nature, recommend appropriate air, postal, telegraphic, radio, and other means of procedures or methods of adjustment. communication, and the severance of diplomatic 2. The Security Council should take into con- relations. sideration any procedures for the settlement of the dispute which have already been adopted by the Article 42 parties. Should the Security Council consider that measures 3. In making recommendations under this Article provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or the Security Council should also take into considera- have proved to be inadequate, it may take such ac- tion that legal disputes should as a general rule be tion by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to referred by the parties to the International Court of maintain or restore international peace and security. Justice in accordance with the provisions of the Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, Statute of the Court. and other operations by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the United Nations. Article 37 1. Should the parties to a dispute of the nature Article 43 referred to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means 1. All Members of the United Nations, in order indicated in that Article, they shall refer it to the to contribute to the maintenance of international Security Council. peace and security, undertake to make available to 2. If the Security Council deems that the con- the Security Council, on its call and in accordance tinuance of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger with a special agreement or agreements, armed forces, the maintenance of international peace and security, assistance, and facilities, including rights of passage, it shall decide whether to take action under Article necessary for the purpose of maintaining international 36 or to recommend such terms of settlement as it may peace and security. consider appropriate. 2. Such agreement or agreements shall govern the numbers and types of forces, their degree of readiness Article 38 and general location, and the nature of the facilities Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 33 and assistance to be provided. to 37, the Security Council may, if all the parties to 3. The agreement or agreements shall be nego- any dispute so request, make recommendations to the tiated as soon as possible on the initiative of the parties with a view to a pacific settlement of the Security Council. They shall be concluded between dispute. the Security Council and Members or between the Security Council and groups of Members and shall CHAPTER VII be subject to ratification by the signatory states in ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO accordance with their respective constitutional pro- THE PEACE, BREACHES OF THE PEACE, cesses. AND ACTS OF AGGRESSION Article 44 Article 39 When the Security Council has decided to use force The Security Council shall determine the existence it shall, before calling upon a Member not repre- of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act sented on it to provide armed forces in fulfilment of of aggression and shall make recommendations, or the obligations assumed under Article 43, invite that decide what measures shall be taken in accordance Member, if the Member so desires, to participate in 546 APPENDIX II the decisions of the Security Council concerning the Article 50 employment of contingents of that Member's armed If preventive or enforcement measures against any forces. state are taken by the Security Council, any other state, whether a Member of the United Nations or Article 45 not, which finds itself confronted with special eco- In order to enable the United Nations to take urgent nomic problems arising from the carrying out of those military measures, Members shall hold immediately measures shall have the right to consult the Security available national air-force contingents for combined Council with regard to a solution of those problems. international enforcement action. The strength and degree of readiness of these contingents and plans for Article 51 their combined action shall be determined, within the Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the limits laid down in the special agreement or agree- inherent right of individual or collective self-defence ments referred to in Article 43, by the Security Coun- if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the cil and with the assistance of the Military Staff Com- United Nations, until the Security Council has taken mittee. measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exer- Article 46 cise of this right of self-defence shall be immediately Plans for the application of armed force shall be reported to the Security Council and shall not in made by the Security Council with the assistance of any way affect the authority and responsibility of the the Military Staff Committee. Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order Article 47 to maintain or restore international peace and security. 1. There shall be established a Military Staff Committee to advise and assist the Security Council CHAPTER VIII on all questions relating to the Security Council's REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS military requirements for the maintenance of inter- national peace and security, the employment and Article 52 command of forces placed at its disposal, the regula- 1. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the tion of armaments, and possible disarmament. existence of regional arrangements or agencies for 2. The Military Staff Committee shall consist of dealing with such matters relating to the maintenance the Chiefs of Staff of the permanent members of the of international peace and security as are appropriate Security Council or their representatives. Any Mem- for regional action, provided that such arrangements ber of the United Nations not permanently represented or agencies and their activities are consistent with the on the Committee shall be invited by the Committee Purposes and Principles of the United Nations. to be associated with it when the efficient discharge 2. The Members of the United Nations entering of the Committee's responsibilities requires the par- into such arrangements or constituting such agencies ticipation of that Member in its work. shall make every effort to achieve pacific settlement 3. The Military Staff Committee shall be respon- of local disputes through such regional arrangements sible under the Security Council for the strategic or by such regional agencies before referring them to direction of any armed forces placed at the disposal the Security Council. of the Security Council. Questions relating to the 3. The Security Council shall encourage the de- command of such forces shall be worked out subse- velopment of pacific settlement of local disputes quently. through such regional arrangements or by such re- 4. The Military Staff Committee, with the author- gional agencies either on the initiative of the states ization of the Security Council and after consultation concerned or by reference from the Security Council. with appropriate regional agencies, may establish 4. This Article in no way impairs the application regional subcommittees. of Articles 34 and 35.

Article 48 Article 53 1. The action required to carry out the decisions 1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate, of the Security Council for the maintenance of inter- utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for national peace and security shall be taken by all the enforcement action under its authority. But no en- Members of the United Nations or by some of them, forcement action shall be taken under regional ar- as the Security Council may determine. rangements or by regional agencies without the author- 2. Such decisions shall be carried out by the ization of the Security Council, with the exception of Members of the United Nations directly and through measures against any enemy state, as defined in para- their action in the appropriate international agencies graph 2 of this Article, provided for pursuant to of which they are members. Article 107 or in regional arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive policy on the part of any Article 49 such state, until such time as the Organization may, The Members of the United Nations shall join in on request of the Governments concerned, be charged affording mutual assistance in carrying out the with the responsibility for preventing further aggres- measures decided upon by the Security Council. sion by such a state. CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 547 2. The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 vested in the General Assembly and, under the author- of this Article applies to any state which during the ity of the General Assembly, in the Economic and Second World War has been an enemy of any signa- Social Council, which shall have for this purpose tory of the present Charter. the powers set forth in Chapter X.

Article 54 The Security Council shall at all tunes be kept fully informed of activities undertaken or in contem- plation under regional arrangements or by regional COMPOSITION agencies for the maintenance of international peace Article 61 and security. 1. The Economic and Social Council shall consist of eighteen Members of the United Nations elected CHAPTER IX by the General Assembly. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, six CO-OPERATION members of the Economic and Social Council shall be elected each year for a term of three years. A Article 55 retiring member shall be eligible for immediate re- With a view to the creation of conditions of stability election. and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and 3. At the first election, eighteen members of the friendly relations among nations based on respect for Economic and Social Council shall be chosen. The the principle of equal rights and self-determination of term of office of six members so chosen shall expire peoples, the United Nations shall promote: at the end of one year, and of six other members at a. higher standards of living, full employment, and the end of two years, in accordance with arrangements conditions of economic and social progress and made by the General Assembly. development; 4. Each member of the Economic and Social b. solutions of international economic, social, health, Council shall have one representative. and related problems; and international cultural and educational co-operation; and FUNCTIONS AND POWERS c. universal respect for, and observance of, human Article 62 rights and fundamental freedoms for all without 1. The Economic and Social Council may make distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. or initiate studies and reports with respect to inter- national economic, social, cultural, educational, health, Article 56 and related matters and may make recommendations All Members pledge themselves to take joint and with respect to any such matters to the General As- separate action in co-operation with the Organization sembly, to the Members of the United Nations, and for the achievement of the purposes set forth in to the specialized agencies concerned. Article 55. 2. It may make recommendations for the purpose of promoting respect for, and observance of, human Article 57 rights and fundamental freedoms for all. 1. The various specialized agencies, established by 3. It may prepare draft conventions for submis- inter-governmental agreement and having wide inter- sion to the General Assembly, with respect to matters national responsibilities, as defined in their basic in- falling within its competence. struments, in economic, social, cultural, educational, 4. It may call, in accordance with the rules pre- health, and related fields, shall be brought into rela- scribed by the United Nations, international confer- tionship with the United Nations in accordance with ences on matters falling within its competence. the provisions of Article 63. 2. Such agencies thus brought into relationship Article 63 with the United Nations are hereinafter referred to 1. The Economic and Social Council may enter as specialized agencies. into agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency Article 58 concerned shall be brought into relationship with the The Organization shall make recommendations for United Nations. Such agreements shall be subject to the co-ordination of the policies and activities of the approval by the General Assembly. specialized agencies. 2. It may co-ordinate the activities of the spe- cialized agencies through consultation with and re- Article 59 commendations to such agencies and through recom- The Organization shall, where appropriate, initiate mendations to the General Assembly and to the negotiations among the states concerned for the crea- Members of the United Nations. tion of any new specialized agencies required for the accomplishment of the purposes set forth in Article 55. Article 64 1. The Economic and Social Council may take Article 60 appropriate steps to obtain regular reports from the Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of specialized agencies. It may make arrangements with the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be the Members of the United Nations and with the 548 APPENDIX II specialized agencies to obtain reports on the steps sultation with the Member of the United Nations taken to give effect to its own recommendations and concerned. to recommendations on matters falling within its Article 72 competence made by the General Assembly. 1. The Economic and Social Council shall adopt 2. It may communicate its observations on these its own rules of procedure, including the method of reports to the General Assembly. selecting its President. 2. The Economic and Social Council shall meet Article 65 as required in accordance with its rules, which shall The Economic and Social Council may furnish include provision for the convening of meetings on information to the Security Council and shall assist the request of a majority of its members. the Security Council upon its request. CHAPTER XI Article 66 DECLARATION REGARDING 1. The Economic and Social Council shall per- NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES form such functions as fall within its competence in connexion with the carrying out of the recommenda- Article 73 tions of the General Assembly. Members of the United Nations which have or 2. It may, with the approval of the General As- assume responsibilities for the administration of ter- sembly, perform services at the request of Members ritories whose peoples have not yet attained a full of the United Nations and at the request of special- measure of self-government recognize the principle ized agencies. that the interests of the inhabitants of these territories 3. It shall perform such other functions as are are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obli- specified elsewhere in the present Charter or as may gation to promote to the utmost, within the system be assigned to it by the General Assembly. of international peace and security established by the present Charter, the well-being of the inhabitants of VOTING these territories, and, to this end: Article 67 a. to ensure, with due respect for the culture of the 1. Each member of the Economic and Social peoples concerned, their political, economic, so- Council shall have one vote. cial, and educational advancement, their just 2. Decisions of the Economic and Social Council treatment, and their protection against abuses; shall be made by a majority of the members present b. to develop self-government, to take due account and voting. of the political aspirations of the peoples, and to assist them in the progressive development of PROCEDURE their free political institutions, according to the Article 68 particular circumstances of each territory and its The Economic and Social Council shall set up peoples and their varying stages of advancement; commissions in economic and social fields and for the c. to further international peace and security; promotion of human rights, and such other commis- d. to promote constructive measures of development, sions as may be required for the performance of its to encourage research, and to co-operate with functions. one another and, when and where appropriate, with specialized international bodies with a view Article 69 to the practical achievement of the social, eco- The Economic and Social Council shall invite any nomic, and scientific purposes set forth in this Member of the United Nations to participate, without Article; and vote, in its deliberations on any matter of particular e. to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General concern to that Member. for information purposes, subject to such limita- tion as security and constitutional considerations Article 70 may require, statistical and other information of The Economic and Social Council may make ar- a technical nature relating to economic, social, rangements for representatives of the specialized agen- and educational conditions in the territories for cies to participate, without vote, in its deliberations which they are respectively responsible other and in those of the commissions established by it, and than those territories to which Chapters XII and for its representatives to participate in the delibera- XIII apply. tions of the specialized agencies. Article 74 Article 71 Members of the United Nations also agree that The Economic and Social Council may make suit- their policy in respect of the territories to which this able arrangements for consultation with non-govern- Chapter applies, no less than in respect of their metro- mental organizations which are concerned with mat- politan areas, must be based on the general principle ters within its competence. Such arrangements may be of good-neighbourliness, due account being taken of made with international organizations and, where the interests and well-being of the rest of the world, appropriate, with national organizations after con- in social, economic, and commercial matters. CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 549

CHAPTER XII the states directly concerned, including the mandatory INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM power in the case of territories held under mandate by a Member of the United Nations, and shall be ap- Article 75 proved as provided for in Articles 83 and 85. The United Nations shall establish under its authority an international trusteeship system for the Article 80 administration and supervision of such territories as 1. Except as may be agreed upon in individual may be placed thereunder by subsequent individual trusteeship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, agreements. These territories are hereinafter referred and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship to as trust territories. system, and until such agreements have been con- cluded, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed in Article 76 or of itself to alter in any manner the rights whatso- The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in ever of any states or any peoples or the terms of exist- accordance with the Purposes of the United Nations ing international instruments to which Members of the laid down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall United Nations may respectively be parties. be: 2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be inter- a. to further international peace and security; preted as giving grounds for delay or postponement b. to promote the political, economic, social, and of the negotiation and conclusion of agreements for educational advancement of the inhabitants of placing mandated and other territories under the the trust territories, and their progressive de- trusteeship system as provided for in Article 77. velopment towards self-government or independ- ence as may be appropriate to the particular Article 81 circumstances of each territory and its peoples The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples the terms under which the trust territory will be concerned, and as may be provided by the terms administered and designate the authority which will of each trusteeship agreement; exercise the administration of the trust territory. c. to encourage respect for human rights and for Such authority, hereinafter called the administering fundamental freedoms for all without distinction authority, may be one or more states or the Organiza- as to race, sex, language, or religion, and to tion itself. encourage recognition of the interdependence of Article 82 the peoples of the world; and There may be designated, in any trusteeship agree- d. to ensure equal treatment in social, economic, ment, a strategic area or areas which may include and commercial matters for all Members of the part or all of the trust territory to which the agree- United Nations and their nationals, and also ment applies, without prejudice to any special agree- equal treatment for the latter in the administra- ment or agreements made under Article 43. tion of justice, without prejudice to the attain- ment of the foregoing objectives and subject to Article 83 the provisions of Article 80. 1. All functions of the United Nations relating to strategic areas, including the approval of the terms Article 77 of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration 1. The trusteeship system shall apply to such or amendment, shall be exercised by the Security territories in the following categories as may be Council. placed thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements: 2. The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 a. territories now held under mandate; shall be applicable to the people of each strategic area. b. territories which may be detached from enemy 3. The Security Council shall, subject to the pro- states as a result of the Second World War; and visions of the trusteeship agreements and without pre- c. territories voluntarily placed under the system by judice to security considerations, avail itself of the states responsible for their administration. assistance of the Trusteeship Council to perform those 2. It will be a matter for subsequent agreement functions of the United Nations under the trusteeship as to which territories in the foregoing categories will system relating to political, economic, social, and edu- be brought under the trusteeship system and upon cational matters in the strategic areas. what terms. Article 84 Article 78 It shall be the duty of the administering authority The trusteeship system shall not apply to territories to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part in which have become Members of the United Nations, the maintenance of international peace and security. relationship among which shall be based on respect To this end the administering authority may make for the principle of sovereign equality. use of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from the trust territory in carrying out the obligations to- Article 79 wards the Security Council undertaken in this regard The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be by the administering authority, as well as for local placed under the trusteeship system, including any defence and the maintenance of law and order within alteration or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the trust territory. 550 APPENDIX II

Article 85 PROCEDURE 1. The functions of the United Nations with Article 90 regard to trusteeship agreements for all areas not 1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own designated as strategic, including the approval of the rules of procedure, including the method of selecting terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their altera- its President. tion or amendment, shall be exercised by the General 2. The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required Assembly. in accordance with its rules, which shall include provi- 2. The Trusteeship Council, operating under the sion for the convening of meetings on the request of authority of the General Assembly, shall assist the a majority of its members. General Assembly in carrying out these functions. Article 91 CHAPTER XIII The Trusteeship Council shall, when appropriate, THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL avail itself of the assistance of the Economic and Social Council and of the specialized agencies in re- COMPOSITION gard to matters with which they are respectively Article 86 concerned. 1. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the CHAPTER XIV following Members of the United Nations: THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE a. those Members administering trust territories; b. such of those Members mentioned by name in Article 92 Article 23 as are not administering trust ter- The International Court of Justice shall be the ritories; and principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It c. as many other Members elected for three-year shall function in accordance with the annexed Statute, terms by the General Assembly as may be neces- which is based upon the Statute of the Permanent sary to ensure that the total number of members Court of International Justice and forms an integral of the Trusteeship Council is equally divided be- part of the present Charter. tween those Members of the United Nations which administer trust territories and those which Article 93 do not. 1. All Members of the United Nations are ipso 2. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall facto parties to the Statute of the International Court designate one specially qualified person to represent of Justice. it therein. 2. A state which is not a Member of the United Nations may become a party to the Statute of the FUNCTIONS AND POWERS International Court of Justice on condition to be Article 87 determined in each case by the General Assembly The General Assembly and, under its authority, the upon the recommendation of the Security Council. Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions, may: Article 94 a. consider reports submitted by the administering 1. Each Member of the United Nations under- authority; takes to comply with the decision of the International b. accept petitions and examine them in consulta- Court of Justice in any case to which it is a party. tion with the administering authority; 2. If any party to a case fails to perform the c. provide for periodic visits to the respective trust obligations incumbent upon it under a judgment territories at times agreed upon with the adminis- rendered by the Court, the other party may have re- tering authority; and course to the Security Council, which may, if it deems d. take these and other actions in conformity with necessary, make recommendations or decide upon the terms of the trusteeship agreements. measures to be taken to give effect to the judgment.

Article 88 Article 95 The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a question- Nothing in the present Charter shall prevent Mem- naire on the political, economic, social, and educa- bers of the United Nations from entrusting the solu- tional advancement of the inhabitants of each trust tion of their differences to other tribunals by virtue territory, and the administering authority for each of agreements already in existence or which may be trust territory within the competence of the General concluded in the future. Assembly shall make an annual report to the General Assembly upon the basis of such questionnaire. Article 96 1. The General Assembly or the Security Council VOTING may request the International Court of Justice to Article 89 give an advisory opinion on any legal question. 1. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall 2. Other organs of the United Nations and spe- have one vote. cialized agencies, which may at any time be so au- 2. Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall be thorized by the General Assembly, may also request made by a majority of the members present and advisory opinions of the Court on legal questions voting. arising within the scope of their activities. CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 551

CHAPTER XV entered into by any Member of the United Nations THE SECRETARIAT after the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as possible be registered with the Secretariat Article 97 and published by it. The Secretariat shall comprise a Secretary-General 2. No party to any such treaty or international and such staff as the Organization may require. The agreement which has not been registered in accordance Secretary-General shall be appointed by the General with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security may invoke that treaty or agreement before any organ Council. He shall be the chief administrative officer of the United Nations. of the Organization. Article 103 Article 98 In the event of a conflict between the obligations The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in of the Members of the United Nations under the all meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security present Charter and their obligations under any other Council, of the Economic and Social Council, and international agreement, their obligations under the of the Trusteeship Council, and shall perform such present Charter shall prevail. other functions as are entrusted to him by these organs. The Secretary-General shall make an annual Article 104 report to the General Assembly on the work of the The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of Organization. each of its Members such legal capacity as may be Article 99 necessary for the exercise of its functions and the The Secretary-General may bring to the attention fulfilment of its purposes. of the Security Council any matter which in his opinion may threaten the maintenance of international Article 105 peace and security. 1. The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities Article 100 as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes. 1. In the performance of their duties the Secre- 2. Representatives of the Members of the United tary-General and the staff shall not seek or receive Nations and officials of the Organization shall simi- instructions from any government or from any other larly enjoy such privileges and immunities as are authority external to the Organization. They shall necessary for the independent exercise of their func- refrain from any action which might reflect on their tions in connexion with the Organization. position as international officials responsible only to 3. The General Assembly may make recommenda- the Organization. tions with a view to determining the details of the 2. Each Member of the United Nations under- application of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or takes to respect the exclusively international character may propose conventions to the Members of the of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General and the United Nations for this purpose. staff and not to seek to influence them in the discharge of their responsibilities. CHAPTER XVII TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS Article 101 1. The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary- Article 106 General under regulations established by the General Pending the coming into force of such special agree- Assembly. ments referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of 2. Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned the Security Council enable it to begin the exercise to the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship of its responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to Council, and, as required, to other organs of the the Four-Nation Declaration, signed at , United Nations. These staffs shall form a part of October 30, 1943, and France, shall, in accordance the Secretariat. with the provisions of paragraph 5 of that Declara- 3. The paramount consideration in the employ- tion, consult with one another and as occasion requires ment of the staff and in the determination of the with other Members of the United Nations with a view conditions of service shall be the necessity of securing to such joint action on behalf of the Organization as the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and may be necessary for the purpose of maintaining inter- integrity. Due regard shall be paid to the importance national peace and security. of recruiting the staff on as wide a geographical basis as possible. Article 107 Nothing in the present Charter shall invalidate or CHAPTER XVI preclude action, in relation to any state which during MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory to the present Charter, taken or authorized Article 102 as a result of that war by the Governments having 1. Every treaty and every international agreement responsibility for such action. 552 APPENDIX II

CHAPTER XVIII CHAPTER XIX AMENDMENTS RATIFICATION AND SIGNATURE

Article 108 Article 110 Amendments to the present Charter shall come into 1. The present Charter shall be ratified by the force for all Members of the United Nations when signatory states in accordance with their respective they have been adopted by a vote of two-thirds of constitutional processes. the members of the General Assembly and ratified in 2. The ratification shall be deposited with the accordance with their respective constitutional pro- Government of the United States of America, which cesses by two-thirds of the Members of the United shall notify all the signatory states of each deposit Nations, including all the permanent members of the as well as the Secretary-General of the Organization Security Council. when he has been appointed. 3. The present Charter shall come into force upon Article 109 the deposit of ratifications by the Republic of China, 1. A General Conference of the Members of the France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ire- present Charter may be held at a date and place to land, and the United States of America, and by a be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the majority of the other signatory states. A protocol of General Assembly and by a vote of any seven mem- the ratifications deposited shall thereupon be drawn bers of the Security Council. Each Member of the up by the Government of the United States of America United Nations shall have one vote in the conference. which shall communicate copies thereof to all the 2. Any alteration of the present Charter recom- signatory states. mended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall 4. The states signatory to the present Charter take effect when ratified in accordance with their which ratify it after it has come into force will become respective constitutional processes by two-thirds of original members of the United Nations on the date the Members of the United Nations including all the of the deposit of their respective ratifications. permanent members of the Security Council. 3. If such a conference has not been held before Article 111 the tenth annual session of the General Assembly The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, following the coming into force of the present Charter, Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally au- the proposal to call such a conference shall be placed thentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the on the agenda of that session of the General Assem- Government of the United States of America. Duly bly, and the conference shall be held if so decided by certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that a majority vote of the members of the General As- Government to the Governments of the other signatory sembly and by a vote of any seven members of the states. Security Council. IN FAITH WHEREOF the representatives of the Gov- ernments of the United Nations have signed the present Charter. DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five. STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Article 1 two of whom may be nationals of the same state. THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE established 2. A person who for the purposes of membership by the Charter of the United Nations as the provincial in the Court could be regarded as a national of more judicial organ of the United Nations shall be con- than one state shall be deemed to be a national of stituted and shall function in accordance with the the one in which he ordinarily exercises civil and provisions of the present Statute. political rights.

CHAPTER I Article 4 ORGANIZATION OF THE COURT 1. The members of the Court shall be elected by the General Assembly and by the Security Council Article 2 from a list of persons nominated by the national groups The Court shall be composed of a body of inde- in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, in accordance pendent judges, elected regardless of their nationality with the following provisions. from among persons of high moral character, who 2. In the case of Members of the United Nations possess the qualifications required in their respective not represented in the Permanent Court of Arbitra- countries for appointment to the highest judicial of- tion, candidates shall be nominated by national groups fices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in appointed for this purpose by their governments international law. under the same conditions as those prescribed for members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration by Article 3 Article 44 of the Convention of The Hague of 1907 1. The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no for the pacific settlement of international disputes. STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 553 3. The conditions under which a state which is votes both of the General Assembly and of the a party to the present Statute but is not a Member Security Council, the eldest of these only shall be of the United Nations may participate in electing considered as elected. the members of the Court shall, in the absence of a special agreement, be laid down by the General As- Article 11 sembly upon recommendation of the Security Council. If, after the first meeting held for the purpose of the election, one or more seats remain to be filled, Article 5 a second and, if necessary, a third meeting shall take 1. At least three months before the date of the place. election, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall address a written request to the members of the Article 12 Permanent Court of Arbitration belonging to the 1. If, after the third meeting, one or more seats states which are parties to the present Statute, and still remain unfilled, a joint conference consisting of to the members of the national groups appointed under six members, three appointed by the General Assembly Article 4, paragraph 2, inviting them to undertake, and three by the Security Council, may be formed at within a given time, by national groups, the nomina- any time at the request of either the General Assembly tion of persons in a position to accept the duties of or the Security Council, for the purpose of choosing a member of the Court. by the vote of an absolute majority one name for 2. No group may nominate more than four persons, each seat still vacant, to submit to the General As- not more than two of whom shall be of their own sembly and the Security Council for their respective nationality. In no case may the number of candidates acceptance. nominated by a group be more than double the 2. If the joint conference is unanimously agreed number of seats to be filled. upon any person who fulfils the required conditions, he may be included in its list, even though he was Article 6 not included in the list of nominations referred to in Before making these nominations, each national Article 7. group is recommended to consult its highest court of 3. If the joint conference is satisfied that it will justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its not be successful in procuring an election, those mem- national academies and national sections of inter- bers of the Court who have already been elected shall, national academies devoted to the study of law. within a period to be fixed by the Security Council, proceed to fill the vacant seats by selection from Article 7 among those candidates who have obtained votes 1. The Secretary-General shall prepare a list in either in the General Assembly or in the Security alphabetical order of all the persons thus nominated. Council. Save as provided in Article 12, paragraph 2, these 4. In the event of an equality of votes among the shall be the only persons eligible. judges, the eldest judge shall have a casting vote. 2. The Secretary-General shall submit this list to the General Assembly and to the Security Council. Article 13 1. The members of the Court shall be elected for Article 8 nine years and may be re-elected; provided, however, The General Assembly and the Security Council that of the judges elected at the first election, the shall proceed independently of one another to elect the terms of five judges shall expire at the end of three members of the Court. years and the terms of five more judges shall expire at the end of six years. Article 9 2. The judges whose terms are to expire at the At every election, the electors shall bear in mind end of the above-mentioned initial periods of three not only that the persons to be elected should indi- and six years shall be chosen by lot to be drawn by vidually possess the qualifications required, but also the Secretary-General immediately after the first elec- that in the body as a whole the representation of the tion has been completed. main forms of civilization and of the principal legal 3. The members of the Court shall continue to systems of the world should be assured. discharge their duties until their places have been filled. Though replaced, they shall finish any cases Article 10 which they may have begun. 1. Those candidates who obtain an absolute ma- 4. In the case of the resignation of a member of jority of votes in the General Assembly and in the the Court, the resignation shall be addressed to the Security Council shall be considered as elected. President of the Court for transmission to the Secre- 2. Any vote of the Security Council, whether for tary-General. This last notification makes the place the election of judges or for the appointment of vacant. members of the conference envisaged in Article 12, shall be taken without any distinction between per- Article 14 manent and non-permanent members of the Security Vacancies shall be filled by the same method as Council. that laid down for the first election, subject to the 3. In the event of more than one national of the following provision: the Secretary-General shall, within same state obtaining an absolute majority of the one month of the occurrence of the vacancy, proceed 554 APPENDIX II to issue the invitations provided for in Article 5, and 2. Members of the Court are entitled to periodic the date of the election shall be fixed by the Security leave, the dates and duration of which shall be fixed Council. by the Court, having in mind the distance between The Hague and the home of each judge. Article 15 3. Members of the Court shall be bound, unless A member of the Court elected to replace a mem- they are on leave or prevented from attending by ber whose term of office has not expired shall hold illness or other serious reasons duly explained to the office for the remainder of his predecessor's term. President, to hold themselves permanently at the disposal of the Court. Article 16 1. No member of the Court may exercise any Article 24 political or administrative function, or engage in any 1. If, for some special reason, a member of the other occupation of a professional nature. Court considers that he should not take part in the 2. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the decision of a particular case, he shall so inform the decision of the Court. President. 2. If the President considers that for some special Article 17 reason one of the members of the Court should not 1. No member of the Court may act as agent, sit in a particular case, he shall give him notice counsel, or advocate in any case. accordingly. 2. No member may participate in the decision 3. If in any such case the member of the Court of any case in which he has previously taken part as and the President disagree, the matter shall be settled agent, counsel, or advocate for one of the parties, by the decision of the Court. or as a member of a national or international court, or of a commission of enquiry, or in any other capacity. Article 25 3. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the 1. The full Court shall sit except when it is decision of the Court. expressly provided otherwise in the present Statute. 2. Subject to the condition that the number of Article 18 judges available to constitute the Court is not thereby 1. No member of the Court can be dismissed reduced below eleven, the Rules of the Court may unless, in the unanimous opinion of the other mem- provide for allowing one or more judges, according bers, he has ceased to fulfil the required conditions. to circumstances and in rotation, to be dispensed from 2. Formal notification thereof shall be made to sitting. the Secretary-General by the Registrar. 3. A quorum of nine judges shall suffice to con- 3. This notification makes the place vacant. stitute the Court.

Article 19 Article 26 The members of the Court, when engaged on the 1. The Court may from time to time form one business of the Court, shall enjoy diplomatic privileges or more chambers, composed of three or more judges and immunities. as the Court may determine, for dealing with particu- Article 20 lar categories of cases; for example, labour cases and Every member of the Court shall, before taking cases relating to transit and communications. up his duties, make a solemn declaration in open 2. The Court may at any time form a chamber court that he will exercise his powers impartially and for dealing with a particular case. The number of conscientiously. judges to constitute such a chamber shall be deter- mined by the Court with the approval of the parties. Article 21 3. Cases shall be heard and determined by the 1. The Court shall elect its President and Vice- chamber provided for in this Article if the parties President for three years; they may be re-elected. so request. 2. The Court shall appoint its Registrar and may provide for the appointment of such other officers Article 27 as may be necessary. A judgment given by any of the chambers provided for in Articles 26 and 29 shall be considered as ren- Article 22 dered by the Court. 1. The seat of the Court shall be established at The Hague. This, however, shall not prevent the Article 28 Court from sitting and exercising its functions else- The chambers provided for in Articles 26 and 29 where whenever the Court considers it desirable. may, with the consent of the parties, sit and exercise 2. The President and the Registrar shall reside their functions elsewhere than at The Hague. at the seat of the Court. Article 29 Article 23 With a view to the speedy dispatch of business, the 1. The Court shall remain permanently in session, Court shall form annually a chamber composed of except during the judicial vacations, the dates and five judges which, at the request of the parties, may duration of which shall be fixed by the Court. hear and determine cases by summary procedure. In STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 555 addition, two judges shall be selected for the purpose bers of the Court and the registrar shall have their of replacing judges who find it impossible to sit. travelling expenses refunded. 8. The above salaries, allowances, and compensa- Article 30 tion shall be free of all taxation. 1. The Court shall frame rules for carrying out its functions. In particular, it shall lay down rules of Article 33 procedure. The expenses of the Court shall be borne by the 2. The Rules of the Court may provide for as- United Nations in such a manner as shall be decided sessors to sit with the Court or with any of its by the General Assembly. chambers, without the right to vote. CHAPTER II Article 31 COMPETENCE OF THE COURT 1. Judges of the nationality of each of the parties shall retain their right to sit in the case before the Article 34 Court. 1. Only states may be parties in cases before the 2. If the Court includes upon the Bench a judge Court. of the nationality of one of the parties, any other 2. The Court, subject to and in conformity with party may choose a person to sit as judge. Such person its Rules, may request of public international organiza- shall be chosen preferably from among those persons tions information relevant to cases before it, and shall who have been nominated as candidates as provided receive such information presented by such organiza- in Articles 4 and 5. tions on their own initiative. 3. If the Court includes upon the Bench no judge 3. Whenever the construction of the constituent of the nationality of the parties, each of these parties instrument of a public international organization or may proceed to choose a judge as provided in para- of an international convention adopted thereunder graph 2 of this Article. is in question in a case before the Court, the Registrar 4. The provisions of this Article shall apply to the shall so notify the public international organization case of Articles 26 and 29. In such cases, the Presi- concerned and shall communicate to it copies of all dent shall request one or, if necessary, two of the the written proceedings. members of the Court forming the chamber to give place to the members of the Court of the nationality Article 35 of the parties concerned, and, failing such, or if they 1. The Court shall be open to the states parties to are unable to be present, to the judges specially chosen the present Statute. by the parties. 2. The conditions under which the Court shall be 5. Should there be several parties in the same open to other states shall, subject to the special interest, they shall, for the purpose of the preceding provisions contained in treaties in force, be laid down provisions, be reckoned as one party only. Any doubt by the Security Council, but in no case shall such upon this point shall be settled by the decision of the conditions place the parties in a position of inequality Court. before the Court. 6. Judges chosen as laid down in paragraphs 2, 3. When a state which is not a Member of the 3, and 4 of this Article shall fulfil the conditions United Nations is a party to a case, the Court shall required by Articles 2, 17 (paragraph 2), 20, and 24 fix the amount which that party is to contribute of the present Statute. They shall take part in the towards the expenses of the Court. This provision shall decision on terms of complete equality with their col- not apply if such state is bearing a share of the ex- leagues. penses of the Court.

Article 32 Article 36 1. Each member of the Court shall receive an 1. The jurisdiction of the Court comprises all annual salary. cases which the parties refer to it and all matters 2. The President shall receive a special annual specially provided for in the Charter of the United allowance. Nations or in treaties and conventions in force. 3. The Vice-President shall receive a special al- 2. The states parties to the present Statute may lowance for every day on which he acts as President. at any time declare that they recognize as compulsory 4. The judges chosen under Article 31, other than ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation members of the Court, shall receive compensation for to any other state accepting the same obligation, the each day on which they exercise their functions. jurisdiction of the Court in all legal disputes con- 5. These salaries, allowances, and compensation cerning: shall be fixed by the General Assembly. They may not a. the interpretation of a treaty; be decreased during the term of office. b. any question of international law; 6. The salary of the Registrar shall be fixed by c. the existence of any fact which, if established, the General Assembly on the proposal of the Court. would constitute a breach of an international 7. Regulations made by the General Assembly obligation; shall fix the conditions under which retirement pen- d. the nature or extent of the reparation to be sions may be given to members of the Court and to made for the reach of an international obliga- the Registrar, and the conditions under which mem- tion. 556 APPENDIX II 3. The declarations referred to above may be 3. The Court shall, at the request of any party, made unconditionally or on condition of reciprocity authorize a language other than French or English on the part of several or certain states, or for a to be used by that party. certain time. 4. Such declarations shall be deposited with the Article 40 Secretary-General of the United Nations who shall 1. Cases are brought before the Court, as the transmit copies thereof to the parties to the Statute case may be, either by the notification of the special and to the Registrar of the Court. agreement or by a written application addressed to 5. Declarations made under Article 36 of the the Registrar. In either case the subject of the dispute Statute of the Permanent Court of International Jus- and the parties shall be indicated. tice and which are still in force shall be deemed, as 2. The Registrar shall forthwith communicate the between the parties to the present Statute, to be ac- application to all concerned. ceptances of the compulsory jurisdiction of the Inter- 3. He shall also notify the Members of the United national Court of Justice for the period which they Nations through the Secretary-General, and also any still have to run and in accordance with their terms. other states entitled to appear before the Court. 6. In the event of a dispute as to whether the Court has jurisdiction, the matter shall be settled by Article 41 the decision of the Court. 1. The Court shall have the power to indicate, if it considers that circumstances so require, any provi- Article 37 sional measures which ought to be taken to preserve Whenever a treaty or convention in force provides the respective rights of either party. for reference of a matter to a tribunal to have been 2. Pending the final decision, notice of the meas- instituted by the , or to the Per- ures suggested shall forthwith be given to the parties manent Court of International Justice, the matter and to the Security Council. shall, as between the parties to the present Statute, be referred to the International Court of Justice. Article 42 1. The parties shall be represented by agents. Article 38 2. They may have the assistance of counsel or 1. The Court, whose function is to decide in ac- advocates before the Court. cordance with international law such disputes as are 3. The agents, counsel, and advocates of parties submitted to it, shall apply: before the Court shall enjoy the privileges and im- a. international conventions, whether general or munities necessary to the independent exercise of their particular, establishing rules expressly recognized duties. by the contesting states; b. international custom, as evidence of a general Article 43 practice accepted as law; 1. The procedure shall consist of two parts: writ- c. the general principles of law recognized by civi- ten and oral. lized nations; 2. The written proceedings shall consist of the d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial communication to the Court and to the parties of me- decisions and the teachings of the most highly morials, counter-memorials and, if necessary, replies; qualified publicists of the various nations, as also all papers and documents in support. subsidiary means for the determination of rules 3. These communications shall be made through of law. the Registrar, in the order and within the time fixed 2. This provision shall not prejudice the power of by the Court. the Court to decide a case ex aequo et bono, if the 4. A certified copy of every document produced parties agree thereto. by one party shall be communicated to the other party. CHAPTER III 5. The oral proceedings shall consist of the hearing PROCEDURE by the Court of witnesses, experts, agents, counsel, and advocates. Article 39 1. The official languages of the Court shall be Article 44 French and English. If the parties agree that the case 1. For the service of all notices upon persons other shall be conducted in French, the judgment shall be than the agents, counsel, and advocates, the Court delivered in French. If the parties agree that the shall apply direct to the government of the state upon case shall be conducted in English, the judgment shall whose territory the notice has to be served. be delivered in English. 2. The same provision shall apply whenever steps 2. In the absence of an agreement as to which are to be taken to procure evidence on the spot. language shall be employed, each party may, in the pleadings, use the language which it prefers; the Article 45 decision of the Court shall be given in French and The hearing shall be under the control of the English. In this case the Court shall at the same time President or, if he is unable to preside, of the Vice- determine which of the two texts shall be considered President; if neither is able to preside, the senior as authoritative. judge present shall preside. STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 557 Article 46 2. In the event of an equality of votes, the Presi- The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the dent or the judge who acts in his place shall have a Court shall decide otherwise, or unless the parties casting vote. demand that the public be not admitted. Article 56 Article 47 1. The judgment shall state the reasons on which 1. Minutes shall be made at each hearing and it is based. signed by the Registrar and the President. 2. It shall contain the names of the judges who 2. These minutes alone shall be authentic. have taken part in the decision.

Article 48 Article 57 The Court shall make orders for the conduct of If the judgment does not represent in whole or in the case, shall decide the form and time in which part the unanimous opinion of the judges, any judge each party must conclude its arguments, and make shall be entitled to deliver a separate opinion. all arrangements connected with the taking of evidence. Article 58 Article 49 The judgment shall be signed by the President and The Court may, even before the hearing begins, by the Registrar. It shall be read in open court, due call upon the agents to produce any document or to notice having been given to the agents. supply any explanations. Formal note shall be taken of any refusal. Article 59 The decision of the Court has no binding force Article 50 except between the parties and in respect of that The Court may, at any time, entrust any individual, particular case. body, bureau, commission, or other organization that it may select, with the task of carrying out an enquiry Article 60 or giving an expert opinion. The judgment is final and without appeal. In the event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the Article 51 judgment, the Court shall construe it upon the request During the hearing any relevant questions are to be of any party. put to the witnesses and experts under the conditions laid down by the Court in the rules of procedure Article 61 referred to in Article 30. 1. An application for revision of a judgment may be made only when it is based upon the discovery of Article 52 some fact of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, After the Court has received the proofs and evidence which fact was, when the judgment was given, un- within the time specified for the purpose, it may refuse known to the Court and also to the party claiming to accept any further oral or written evidence that revision, always provided that such ignorance was not one party may desire to present unless the other side due to negligence. consents. 2. The proceedings for revision shall be opened by a judgment of the Court expressly recording the Article 53 existence of the new fact, recognizing that it has such 1. Whenever one of the parties does not appear a character as to lay the case open to revision, and before the Court, or fails to defend its case, the other declaring the application admissible on this ground. party may call upon the Court to decide in favour of 3. The Court may require previous compliance its claim. with the terms of the judgment before it admits pro- 2. The Court must, before doing so, satisfy itself, ceedings in revision. not only that it has jurisdiction in accordance with 4. The application for revision must be made at Articles 36 and 37, but also that the claim is well latest within six months of the discovery of the new founded in fact and law. fact. 5. No application for revision may be made after Article 54 the lapse of ten years from the date of the judgment. 1. When, subject to the control of the Court, the agents, counsel, and advocates have completed their Article 62 presentation of the case, the President shall declare 1. Should a state consider that it has an interest the hearing closed. of a legal nature which may be affected by the 2. The Court shall withdraw to consider the judg- decision in the case, it may submit a request to the ment. Court to be permitted to intervene. 3. The deliberations of the Court shall take place 2. It shall be for the Court to decide upon this in private and remain secret. request.

Article 55 Article 63 1. All questions shall be decided by a majority 1. Whenever the construction of a convention in of the judges present. which states other than those concerned in the case 558 APPENDIX II are parties is in question, the Registrar shall notify statement or to be heard; and the Court will decide. all such states forthwith. 4. States and organizations having presented writ- 2. Every state so notified has the right to intervene ten or oral statements or both shall be permitted to in the proceedings; but if it uses this right, the con- comment on the statements made by other states or struction given by the judgment will be equally binding organizations in the form, to the extent, and within upon it. the time limits which the Court, or, should it not be Article 64 sitting, the President, shall decide in each particular Unless otherwise decided by the Court, each party case. Accordingly, the Registrar shall in due time shall bear its own costs. communicate any such written statements to states and organizations having submitted similar statements. CHAPTER IV ADVISORY OPINIONS Article 67 The Court shall deliver its advisory opinions in Article 65 open court, notice having been given to the Secretary- 1. The Court may give an advisory opinion on General and to the representatives of Members of the any legal question at the request of whatever body United Nations, of other states and of international may be authorized by or in accordance with the organizations immediately concerned. Charter of the United Nations to make such a request. 2. Questions upon which the advisory opinion of Article 68 the Court is asked shall be laid before the Court by In its exercise of its advisory functions the Court means of a written request containing an exact state- shall further be guided by the provisions of the ment of the question upon which an opinion is re- present Statute which apply in contentious cases to quired, and accompanied by all documents likely to the extent to which it recognizes them to be applicable. throw light upon the question. CHAPTER V Article 66 AMENDMENT 1. The Registrar shall forthwith give notice of the request for an advisory opinion to all states entitled Article 69 to appear before the Court. Amendments to the present Statute shall be effected 2. The Registrar shall also, by means of a special by the same procedure as is provided by the Charter and direct communication, notify any state entitled of the United Nations for amendments to that Charter, to appear before the Court or international organiza- subject however to any provisions which the General tion considered by the Court, or should it not be Assembly upon recommendation of the Security Coun- sitting, by the President, as likely to be able to furnish cil may adopt concerning the participation of states information on the question, that the Court will be which are parties to the present Statute but are not prepared to receive, within a time limit to be fixed Members of the United Nations. by the President, written statements, or to hear, at a public sitting to be held for the purpose, oral state- Article 70 ments relating to the question. The Court shall have power to propose such amend- 3. Should any such state entitled to appear before ments to the present Statute as it may deem necessary, the Court have failed to receive the special com- through written communications to the Secretary- munication referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, General, for consideration in conformity with the such state may express a desire to submit a written provisions of Article 69. APPENDIX III STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

The General Assembly is composed of all the Mem- SPECIAL POLITICAL COMMITTEE bers of the United Nations. Chairman: Charles T. O. King (Liberia). OFFICERS IN 1959 Vice-Chairman: Peter Voutov (Bulgaria). Rapporteur: Leopoldo H. Tettamanti (Argentina). President (resumed thirteenth regular session): (Lebanon). SECOND COMMITTEE Vice-Presidents (resumed thirteenth regular session): Chairman: Marcial Tamayo (Bolivia). Australia, China, Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, France, Vice-Chairman: Janez Stanovnik (Yugoslavia). Indonesia, Nepal, Netherlands, Pakistan, USSR, Rapporteur: Mrs. Nonny Wright (Denmark). United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay. President, fourteenth regular session: Victor Andres Belaúnde (Peru). THIRD COMMITTEE Chairman: Mrs. Georgette Ciselet (Belgium). Vice-Presidents, fourteenth regular session: Brazil, Vice-Chairman: Badiudin Mahmud (Ceylon). Burma, China, France, Morocco, Philippines, Ro- Rapporteur: Francisco Cuevas Cancino (Mexico). mania, Sweden, Turkey, Union of South Africa, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. FOURTH COMMITTEE The Assembly has four types of committees: (1) (resumed thirteenth regular session) Main Committees; (2) procedural committees; (3) Chairman: Frederick H. Boland (Ireland). standing committees; and (4) subsidiary and ad hoc Vice-Chairman: Jerzy Michalowski (Poland). bodies. Rapporteur: Arieh Eilan (Israel).

MAIN COMMITTEES FOURTH COMMITTEE Seven Main Committees have been established (fourteenth regular session) under the rules of procedure of the General Assembly, Chairman: Lambertus Nicodemus Palar (Indonesia). as follows: Vice-Chairman: Miss Silvia Shelton Villalon (Cuba). Political and Security Committee (including the regu- Rapporteur: Eamonn L. Kennedy (Ireland). lation of armaments) (First Committee) Special Political Committee FIFTH COMMITTEE Economic and Financial Committee (Second Com- Chairman: Jiri Nosek (Czechoslovakia). mittee) Vice-Chairman: Toshio Urabe (Japan). Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (Third Rapporteur: Niaz A. Naik (Pakistan). Committee) Trusteeship Committee (including Non-Self-Govern- SIXTH COMMITTEE ing Territories) (Fourth Committee) Chairman: Alberto Herrarte (Guatemala). Administrative and Budgetary Committee (Fifth Vice-Chairmen: Ricardo Monaco (Italy); Guiseppe Committee) Sperduti (Italy). Legal Committee (Sixth Committee) Rapporteur: S. T. Shardyko (Byelorussian SSR). In addition to these seven Main Committees, the General Assembly may constitute other committees, PROCEDURAL COMMITTEES on which all Members have the right to be repre- sented. There are two procedural committees: the General At the Assembly's fourteenth session, the officers of Committee and the Credentials Committee. the Main Committees were as follows: GENERAL COMMITTEE FIRST COMMITTEE The General Committee consists of the President Chairman: Franz Matsch (Austria). of the General Assembly, as Chairman, the 13 Vice- Vice-Chairman: Carlos Maria Velazquez (Uruguay). Presidents and the Chairmen of the seven Main Rapporteur: Mohieddine Fekini (Libya). Committees. 560 APPENDIX III

CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE marked * discontinued their activities during this The Credentials Committee consists of nine Mem- period. bers appointed by the Assembly on the proposal of Interim Committee of the General Assembly the President. Disarmament Commission Its members at the fourteenth regular session were: United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) Afghanistan Australia, Ecuador (Chairman), France, Advisory Committee on the United Nations Emer- Honduras, Italy, Pakistan, USSR and United States. gency Force United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine STANDING COMMITTEES United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) There are two standing committees: the Advisory UNRWA Advisory Commission Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Ques- Special Representative of the Secretary-General, tions and the Committee on Contributions. Each con- Jordan sists of experts appointed in their individual capacities Panel for Inquiry and Conciliation for a three-year term. United Nations Scientific Advisory Committee United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATIVE Atomic Radiation AND BUDGETARY QUESTIONS Ad Hoc Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Members in 1959: Space* To serve until 31 December 1959: André Ganem Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space† (France); Kadhim Khalas (Iraq); T. J. Natarajan United Nations Representative on Hungary (India). Peace Observation Commission To serve until 31 : Thanassis Aghnides Collective Measures Committee (Greece) (Chairman); Eduardo Carrizosa (Co- Panel of Military Experts lombia); Alexie F. Sokirkin (USSR). United Nations Commission for the Unification and To serve until 31 : Carlos Blanco Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK) (Cuba); A. H. M. Hillis (United Kingdom); John Committee on UNCURK E. Fobes (United States), (replaced on 31 Decem- United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency ber 1959 by Albert F. Bender (United States)). (UNKRA) On 17 the Assembly appointed UNKRA Advisory Committee André Ganem (France), Ismat T. Kittani (Iraq) Administrator for Residual Affairs of UNKRA and Aghan Shahi (Pakistan) for the period 1 January United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 1960 to 31 . It also appointed Albert Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for F. Bender (United States) for the period 1 January Refugees 1960 to 31 December 1961 to fill the unexpired term Executive Committee of the Programme of the of John E. Fobes (United States) who resigned as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees of 31 December 1959. United Nations Special Fund Ad Hoc Commission on Prisoners of War COMMITTEE ON CONTRIBUTIONS United Nations Advisory Council for Somaliland Members in 1959: United Nations Plebiscite Commissioner (for super- To serve until 31 December 1959: Fernando A. Galvao vision of plebiscites in Cameroons under United (Brazil); A. H. M. Hillis (United Kingdom); Sid- Kingdom administration) † ney D. Pollock (Canada), Chairman. Sub-Committee on the Revision of the Questionnaire To serve until 31 December 1960: René Charron (relating to Trust Territories) (France); Arthur S. Lall (India), later replaced Committee on South West Africa by G. S. Jha (India); Georgy P. Arkadev (USSR); Good Offices Committee on South West Africa* José Pareja y Paz Soldan (Peru). Committee on Information from Non-Self-Governing To serve until 31 December 1961: F. Nouredin Kia Territories (Iran); Jerzy Michalowski (Poland); Raymond Special Committee to Study Principles for Determining T. Bowman (United States). Existence of Obligation to Transmit Information On 17 November 1959, the General Assembly ap- on Non-Self-Governing Territories (established by pointed Sidney D. Pollock (Canada), José A. Correa General Assembly resolution 1467(XIV))† (Ecuador) and A. H. M. Hillis (United Kingdom) Committee for United Nations Memorial Cemetery to serve from 1 to 31 December 1962. in Korea It also appointed C. S. Jha (India) for the period Ad Hoc Committee of the Whole Assembly 17 November 1959-31 December 1960 to replace Negotiating Committee for Extra-Budgetary Funds Arthur S. Lall (India), who resigned. United Nations Staff Pension Committee Expert Group on the Comprehensive Review of the SUBSIDIARY AND AD HOC BODIES United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund† Investments Committee The following subsidiary and ad hoc bodies were Board of Auditors either in existence or functioning in 1959 or else were Panel of External Auditors† created in 1959 to funtion in 1960. Those marked † Consultative Panel on United Nations Information were created or began to function in 1959 and those Policies and Programmes† STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 561

Committee of Experts on the Review of the Activities UNRWA ADVISORY COMMISSION and Organization of the Secretariat† Belgium, Representative: Jean Querton. United Nations Administrative Tribunal France. Representative: Louis Pannier. Committee on Applications for Review of Administra- Jordan. Representative: Is-haq Nashashibi. tive Tribunal Judgements Lebanon. Representative: George Bey Haimari, Al- International Law Commission ternate: Edward Rizk. Committee on Arrangements for a Conference for the Turkey. Representative: General Refet Bele. Alternate: Purpose of Reviewing the Charter Hakki Kentli. Committee on Government Replies on the Question United Arab Republic. Representative: Brigadier- of Defining Aggression (established under General General Salah Gohar. Alternates: Selim Yafi, S. Assembly resolution 1181(XII)) Darwish. Commission on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Moore Cros- Resources thwaite. Alternates: A. J. Edden, Sir Ferguson Crawford. INTERIM COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY United States. Acting Representative: Harry N. Each Member of the United Nations has the right Howard. to be represented on the Interim Committee. Chairman: Pacífico Montero de Vargas (Paraguay). SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE Vice-Chairman: Haddis Alemayehou (Ethiopia). SECRETARY-GENERAL, JORDAN Rapporteur: Joseph Nisot (Belgium). Pier P. Spinelli. These officers were elected on 22 . PANEL FOR INQUIRY AND CONCILIATION DISARMAMENT COMMISSION The Panel was established by the General Assembly The Disarmament Commission in 1959 consisted of in 1949, by resolution 268 D (III) and consists of all the members of the United Nations. On 21 No- qualified persons, designated by member States to vember, the General Assembly decided, by resolution serve a term of five years. 1403(XIV), that the Commission should continue to The following persons have been designated: be so composed. Afghanistan. Designated 7 : Sardar Chairman: Luis Padilla Nervo (Mexico), elected Mohammed Naim, Mohammed Kabir Ludin, Dr. on 10 . Najibullah, Mohammed Naorouz, Abdul Majid Zabouli. UNITED NATIONS EMERGENCY FORCE (UNEF) Australia. Designated 7 : Sir Owen Dixon, Commander of UNEF: Lieutenant-General E. L. M. Sir John Latham, Sir Charles Lowe. Burns (until 28 December 1959). Major General Austria. Designated 11 November 1958: Alfred Verd- P. S. Gyani (as of 28 December 1959). ross, Johann Dostal, Karl Wolff, Ludwig Klein- During 1959 the Force was composed of units waechter, Alois Vollgruber. voluntarily contributed by the following United Na- Bolivia. Designated 25 March 1955: Alberto Mendoza tions Member States: Brazil, Canada, Denmark, India, Lopez, Santiago Jordan Sandoval, Carlos Morales Norway, Sweden, Yugoslavia. Guillén. Brazil. Designated 22 : Braz Arruda, ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE UNITED NATIONS Levi Carneiro, Santiago Dantas, Linneu de Albu- EMERGENCY FORCE querque Mello, Francisco Pontes de Miranda. Members: Brazil, Canada, Ceylon, Colombia, India, Burma. Designated 4 : U Lun Baw, U Norway, Pakistan, serving under the chairmanship Myint Thein, U Ba Nyunt. of the Secretary-General. Canada. Designated 22 : L. M. Gouin, Norman P. Lambert, Sir Albert Walsh, R. M. UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION COMMISSION Fowler, Sherwood Lett. FOR PALESTINE Ceylon. Designated 2 December 1959: Sir Claude France. Representative: Louis Dauge. Corea. Turkey. Representative: Turgut Menemencioglu. China. Designated 13 : F. T. Cheng, Hsieh United States. Representative: James W. Barco. (Act- Kun-Sheng, Shuhsi Hsu, Ching-Hsiung Wu. ing Representative during 1959: Richard F. Peder- Colombia. Designated 28 : Alberto sen). Lleras Camargo, Eliseo Arango, Alberto Zuleta Angel, José Gabriel de la Vega, Antonio Rocha. UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR Cuba. Designated 24 March 1955: Miguel Angel PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST (UNRWA) Cumpa, Ernesto Dihigo, Alberto Blanco. Acting Director (1 January-4 March 1959): Leslie Denmark. Designated 19 March 1957: Erik Vetli, J. Carver. Hans Topsoe-Jensen, Erik Andreas Abitz, Max Director (beginning 15 ): John H. Sorensen, Alf Ross. Davis. Dominican Republic. Designated 15 September 1959: Deputy-Director (up to 18 November 1959): Leslie Themistocles Messina Pimentel, Tulio Franco y J. Carver. Franco, Carlos Sanchez y Sanchez. Deputy-Director (appointed 19 January 1960): John Ecuador. Designated 12 : Carlos Salazar Reddaway. Flor, José Vicente Trujillo, Antonio J. Quevedo. 562 APPENDIX I I I El Salvador. Designated 28 : Ernesto USSR. Representative: N. A. Kraevsky. Alternates: A. Nunez, Reynaldo Galindo Pohl, Ramon Gonzalez K. K. Aglintsev, A. M. Kuzin. Montalvo. United Arab Republic. Representative: M. E. A. El- Greece. Designated 12 : Constantin Kharadly. Psaroudas, Jean Spiropoulos, Pierre C. Stathatos, United Kingdom. Representative: E. E. Pochin. Al- Michel N. Tsouderos, Pierre G. Vallindas. ternate: W. G. Marley. Haiti. Designated 13 November 1959: Max H. Dorsin- United States. Representative: Shields Warren. Alter- ville, René Chalmers, Georges Salomon, Max Pierre nates: Austin Brues, Merril Eisenbud. Paul, Franck Bayard. India. Designated 26 : Sardar Teja AD HOC COMMITTEE ON THE Singh, Zakir Husain, Shri Kavalam Madhava PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE Panikkar. The Ad Hoc Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Israel. Designated 3 October 1954: Leo Kohn. Outer Space, an 18-member body set up by the Netherlands. Designated 19 October 1954: Maximi- General Assembly on 13 December 1958, met at lian Paul Leon Steenberghe, Willem Jan Mari United Nations Headquarters between 6 May and van Eysinga. Designated 14 February 1958: F. M. 25 June 1959. Five members (Czechoslovakia, India, Baron van Asbeck. Poland, the USSR and the United Arab Republic) Pakistan. Designated 23 : S. M. A. Fa- did not participate in its work. After considering the ruqi, Ibrahim Khan, Mohammad Ibrahim, Muham- Ad Hoc Committee's report, the General Assembly mad Asir, Ghulam Nabi M. Memon. decided, on 12 December 1959, to set up a 24-member Sweden. Designated 28 September 1954: Baron Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space to C. F. H. Hamilton. serve for the years 1960 and 1961. United Arab Republic. Designated 20 July 1959: The members of the 18-member Ad Hoc Committee Mohamed Abdel Khalik Hassouna, Mahmoud Sami which met in 1959, are listed below together with the Guenena, Ahmed Mohamed Hassan, Naim T. El representatives and alternates attending its meetings: Antaki, Wadih Farag. Argentina. Representative: Mario Amadeo (Vice- United Kingdom. Designated 9 December 1954: Sir Chairman). Alternate: Carlos Ortiz de Rozas. Hughe Montgomery Knatchbull-Hugessen, Sir Australia. Representative: J. D. L. Hood. Alternates: Horace Seymour. G. E. Barlow, R. H. Robertson, David Forbes United States. Designated 1 June 1955: James F. Martyn. Byrnes, Roger D. Lapham, Charles H. Mahoney, Belgium. Representative: Joseph Nisot (Rapporteur). Walter Bedell Smith, Charles A. Sprague. Alternate: Baron Pierre de Gaiffier d'Hestroy. Brazil. Representative: Mario Gibson Barboza. UNITED NATIONS SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Canada. Representative: C. S. A. Ritchie. Alternate: Brazil. Representative: B. Gross. Donald C. Rose. Canada. Representative: W. B. Lewis. Czechoslovakia. (Did not attend.) France. Representative: B. Goldschmidt. France. Representative: Armand Bérard. Alternates: India. Representative: H. J. Bhabha. Pierre de Vaucelles, Pierre Auger, Claude Chayet, USSR. Representative: V. S. Emelyanov. Louis Dauge. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir John Cockcroft. India. (Did not attend.) United States. Representative: I. I. Rabi. Iran. Representative: Djalal Abdoh. Alternates: Fereydoun Adamiyat, Bahman Ahaneen, Mahnoud UNITED NATIONS SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON THE Salehi. EFFECTS OF ATOMIC RADIATION Italy. Representative: Egidio Ortona. Alternates: Vit- Argentina. Representative: Dan J. Beninson. torio Ivella, Vincenzo Tornetta, Antonio Ambro- Australia. Representative: D. J. Stevens. Alternate: sini, Franco Fiorio. R. H. Robertson. Japan. Representative: Koto Matsudaira (Chairman). Belgium. Representative: J. A. Cohen. Alternates: Masayoshi Kakitsubo, Takeo Hatanaka. Brazil. Representative: Father Francis Xavier Roser. Mexico. Representative: Luis Padilla Nervo. Alter- Canada. Representative: E. A. Watkinson. Alternate: nates: Eduardo Espinosa y Prieto, Francisco Cuevas W. E. Grummit. Cancino. Czechoslovakia. Representative: Ferdinand Hercik. Poland. (Did not attend.) Alternate: Frantisek Behounek. Sweden. Representative: Mrs. Agda Rossel. France. Representative: Henri Jammet. USSR. (Did not attend.) India. Representative: V. R. Khanolkar, Vice-Chair- United Arab Republic. (Did not attend.) man. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Pierson Dixon. Japan. Representative: Masao Tsuzuki. Alternate: Alternate: Harold Beeley. Eizo Tajima. United States. Representative: Henry Cabot Lodge. Mexico. Representative: Manuel Martinez Baez. Alternates: James W. Barco, Loftus E. Becker, Alternate: Fernando Alba Andrade. Hugh L. Dryden. Sweden. Representative: R. M. Sievert, Chairman. Alternates: T. O. Caspersson, A. G. A. Nelson, COMMITTEE ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE B. G. Lindell. The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 563 Space was set up by the General Assembly on 12 appointment of Military Experts to be available, on December 1959, by resolution 1472(XIV), to consist request, to Member States wishing to obtain technical of the following 24 members to serve for the years advice on the organization, training and equipment of 1960 and 1961. elements within their national armed forces which Members: could be made available, in accordance with national Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, constitutional processes, for service as a unit or units Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Czechoslovakia, France, of the United Nations upon the recommendation of Hungary, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, the Security Council or the Assembly. Mexico, Poland, Romania, Sweden, USSR, United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United States. UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR THE UNIFICATION (For functions of this Committee, see above PART AND REHABILITATION OF KOREA (UNCURK) ONE, POLITICAL AND SECURITY QUESTIONS, CHAPTER Australia. Representative: Hugh A. Dunn. Alternate: II, text of resolution 1472 (XIV) quoted in DOCU- Richard K. Gate. MENTARY REFERENCES.) Chile. Not represented. Netherlands. Representative: Jonkheer Otto Reuchlin. UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE ON HUNGARY Acting Representative: A. G. Tammenoms Bakker. Sir . Pakistan. Representatives: Omar H. Malik, Moham- med Ali. PEACE OBSERVATION COMMISSION Philippines. Representative: Eduardo Quintero. Alter- The members of the Peace Observation Commis- nate: Antonio P. Lim. sion were appointed at the Assembly's thirteenth ses- Thailand. Representative: Prince Rangsiyakorn Apha- sion in 1958 for the two calendar years 1959 and 1960. korn. Alternate: Sawat Busparoek. Members (as of December 1959): Turkey. Representative: Mehmet Osman Dostel. China. Representative: Tingfu F. Tsiang. Alternate: Mesut Suntay. Czechoslovakia. Representative: Karel Kurka, Rap- porteur. COMMITTEE OF UNCURK France. Representative: Armand Bérard. Members: Australia, Philippines, Thailand, Turkey. Honduras. Representative: Carlos Adrian Perdomo. India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Alternate: T. J. UNITED NATIONS KOREAN RECONSTRUCTION AGENCY Natarajan. (UNKRA) Iraq. Representative: Adnan M. Pachachi. Alternate: Administrator for Residual Affairs of UNKRA: H. E. Ismat T. Kittani. Eastwood (United States) from 16 September 1958. Israel. Representative: Yosef Tekoah. New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan. UNKRA ADVISORY COMMITTEE Pakistan. Representative: Prince Aly Khan, Vice- Canada: C. S. A. Ritchie, Chairman. Chairman. India: A. R. Mitra. Sweden. Representative: Mrs. Agda Rossel. United Kingdom: A. H. M. Hillis. USSR. Representative: A. A. Sobolev. United States: Seymour M. Finger. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Pierson Dixon. Uruguay: César Montero Bustamente. United States. Representative: James J. Wadsworth. Uruguay. Representative: Enrique Rodríguez Fabre- UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF) gat, Chairman. The United Nations Children's Fund, established by the General Assembly, also reports to the Economic COLLECTIVE MEASURES COMMITTEE and Social Council (see below under ECONOMIC AND Membership as of 31 December 1959: SOCIAL COUNCIL). Australia: James Plimsoll. Belgium: Walter Loridan. OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS Brazil: Cyro de Freitas-Valle; Alternate: Mario Gib- HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES son Barboza. High Commissioner: Auguste R. Lindt. Burma: U Thant. Deputy High Commissioner: James M. Read. Canada: C. S. A. Ritchie. Director: Thomas Jamieson. France: Armand Bérard. On 26 November 1957, the General Assembly de- Mexico: Not represented. cided to continue the Office of the High Commissioner Philippines: Francisco Delgado. for five years (beginning 1 ). Turkey: Seyfullah Esin. United Arab Republic: Omar Loutfi. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE PROGRAMME United Kingdom: Sir Pierson Dixon. OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER United States: James J. Wadsworth. FOR REFUGEES Venezuela: Carlos Sosa Rodríguez, Chairman. Members: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Yugoslavia: Osman Djikic. China, Colombia, Denmark, France, (Federal Republic of), Greece, Holy See, Iran, PANEL OF MILITARY EXPERTS Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzer- The General Assembly's "Uniting for Peace" reso- land, Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom, United lution of 3 November 1950 (377(V)) called for the States, Venezuela, Yugoslavia. 564 APPENDIX III

UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL FUND Nations Members transmitting information and seven The United Nations Special Fund, established by Non-Administering Members elected for three-year the General Assembly, also reports to the Economic terms by the Fourth Committee on behalf of the and Social Council (see below under ECONOMIC AND General Assembly. SOCIAL COUNCIL). Members Transmitting Information: Australia. Representative: Kevin T. Kelly, Chairman. AD HOC COMMISSION ON PRISONERS OF WAR Belgium. Not represented. Members: Countess Estelle Bernadotte (Sweden); France. Representative: Michel de Camaret. Aung Khine (Burma), Judge of the High Court Netherlands. Representative: C. W. A. Schurmann. of Burma. New Zealand. Representative: T. P. Davin, Vice- Chairman. UNITED NATIONS ADVISORY COUNCIL United Kingdom. Representative: G. C. Caston. FOR SOMALILAND United States. Representative: Mason Sears. Colombia: Edmundo de Holte Castello. Members Elected by General Assembly: Philippines: Mauro Baradi. Brazil. Representative: Dario Castro Alves. United Arab Republic: Mohamed Hassan El-Zayyat. Ceylon. Representative: N. T. D. Kanakaratne Dominican Republic. Representative: Enrique de UNITED NATIONS PLEBISCITE COMMISSIONER Marchena. (For Supervision of Plebiscites in Cameroons under Ghana. Representative: Daniel A. Chapman. United Kingdom Administration) Guatemala. Representative: Alberto Herrarte. United Nations Plebiscite Commissioner: Djalal Ab- India. Representative: M. Rasgotra, Rapporteur. doh (Iran). Iraq. Representative: Ismat T. Kittani. On 12 December 1959, the General Assembly con- SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE REVISION OF THE firmed the Fourth Committee's election of Argentina QUESTIONNAIRE to take the place of Guatemala, and the re-election (Relating to Trust Territories) of Ceylon, for three-year terms beginning 1 January El Salvador: F. Vega Gomez. 1960. The Non-Administering Members for 1960 are Haiti: Max H. Dorsinville, Chairman. therefore: Argentina, Brazil, Ceylon, Dominican Re- India: M. Rasgotra, M. A. Vellodi. public, Ghana, India, Iraq. United Arab Republic: Shaffie Abd El Hamid. SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO STUDY PRINCIPLES FOR COMMITTEE ON SOUTH WEST AFRICA DETERMINING EXISTENCE OF OBLIGATION TO TRANSMIT Membership for 1959: INFORMATION ON NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES Brazil: Carlos S. Gomes Pereira. (Established by General Assembly Ethiopia: Haddis Alemayehou, Vice-Chairman; Tes- Resolution 1467(XIV)) faye Gebre-Egzy; Girma Abebe. Members Administering Non-Self-Governing Terri- Finland: Ralph Enckell; Henrik Blomstedt. tories: Netherlands, United Kingdom, United States. Guatemala: Alberto Herrarte; Maximiliano Kestler. Non-Administering Members: India, Mexico, Morocco. Indonesia: Imam Abikusno. Ireland: Eamonn L. Kennedy, Rapporteur; Paul J. G. COMMITTEE FOR UNITED NATIONS MEMORIAL Keating. CEMETERY IN KOREA Philippines: Victorio D. Carpio. Members: Australia, Canada, France, Netherlands, United Arab Republic: Ahmed Osman; Mostafa New Zealand, Norway, Turkey, Union of South Rateb Abdel Wahab. Africa, United Kingdom, United States. Uruguay: Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat, Chairman. United Nations Custodian (as of 22 January 1960): On 12 December 1959, the General Assembly, on Ali Aghassi, Principal Secretary of UNCURK. the recommendation of the Fourth Committee, ap- Assistant United Nations Custodian (as of 22 January pointed Denmark to replace Finland and re-appointed 1960): Michel Pilarski, Administrative and Finance Brazil and Ethiopia. Officer of UNCURK. Members of the Committee for 1960: Brazil, Den- mark, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Indonesia, Ireland, the AD HOC COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE ASSEMBLY Philippines, United Arab Republic, Uruguay. This Committee consists of all Members of the United Nations and meets to enable Governments to GOOD OFFICES COMMITTEE ON SOUTH WEST AFRICA announce voluntary contribution pledges for the pro- Brazil: Vasco T. Leitão da Cunha. grammes of the United Nations High Commissioner United Kingdom: Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke, for Refugees and the United Nations Relief and Chairman. Works Agency for Palestine Refugees. States which United States: Walter N. Walmsley, William Howard are not Members of the United Nations and which Taft III. are members of specialized agencies are invited to This Committee ended its work in 1959. attend to announce their pledges to these two refugee programmes. COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION FROM NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES NEGOTIATING COMMITTEE FOR EXTRA-BUDGETARY FUNDS The Committee in 1959 consisted of seven United Members: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, France, Leba- STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 565 non, New Zealand, Pakistan, United Kingdom, 1962. The membership of the Committee for 1960 United States. therefore remained the same as for 1959. On 5 December 1959, the President of the General Assembly appointed a new Negotiating Committee BOARD OF AUDITORS with the same membership to serve from the close of The three members of the Board of Auditors are the fourteenth to the close of the fifteenth session of appointed by the General Assembly for three-year the Assembly. terms. Its members in 1959 were: Auditor-General of Norway (appointed for term UNITED NATIONS STAFF PENSION COMMITTEE ending 30 ). This Committee consists of three members ap- Auditor-General of Netherlands (appointed for term pointed by the General Assembly, three by the ending 30 ). Secretary-General, and three elected by the parti- Auditor-General of Colombia (appointed for term cipants in the Fund. ending 30 and re-appointed for term Members in 1959: ending 30 ). Appointed by Assembly to serve until 31 December 1961: PANEL OF EXTERNAL AUDITORS Members: Rigoberto Torres Astorga (Chile); Albert Membership: The members of the United Nations S. Watson (United States), replaced on 17 No- Board of Auditors and the appointed external auditors vember 1959 by Albert F. Bender (United States); of the specialized agencies and the International A. H. M. Hillis (United Kingdom). Alternates: Atomic Energy Agency. Johann Kaufmann (Netherlands); Bahman Aha-

neen (Iran); Arthur Liveran (Israel). CONSULTATIVE PANEL ON UNITED NATIONS Appointed by Secretary-General until further notice: INFORMATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES Members: W. A. B. Hamilton; Bruce R. Turner; On 1 December 1959, the General Assembly, by David B. Vaughan. Alternates: William McCaw; resolution 1405(XIV), asked the Secretary-General L. Michelmore; John McDiarmid. to appoint, in consultation with the Governments of Elected by participants to serve until 31 December Member States, "a panel of qualified persons repre- 1961: sentative of the various geographical areas and main Members: Marc Schreiber; Carey Seward; Alfred cultures of the world" and consult with them from Landau. Alternates: Preston W. Cox; John Hogg; time to time on United Nations information policies Hans Singer. and programmes "in order to ensure maximum ef- EXPERT GROUP ON THE COMPREHENSIVE fectiveness at minimum cost." REVIEW OF THE UNITED NATIONS Members* (as of 1 , serving in their per- JOINT STAFF PENSION FUND sonal capacities): The Permanent Representatives George F. Davidson (Canada), Chairman; Gonzalo of Czechoslovakia, France, India, Italy, Japan, Peru, Arroba (Ecuador); Josef Knap (Czechoslovakia); Sudan, USSR, United Kingdom, United States and A. C. Liveran (Israel); Reinhold Melas (Austria); Venezuela. Robert J. Myers (United States); W. R. Natu * At the time these members were nominated, the (India); The Baroness Wootton of Abinger (United Secretary-General indicated that an additional mem- Kingdom). ber, chosen from another African Member State, The members of this group were appointed by the would be invited to participate. The name of this Secretary-General in 1959, in accordance with General member and the country of which he would be a Assembly resolution 1310(XIII) of 10 December representative was to be announced later in 1960. 1959. They serve in their private capacities, not as representatives of Governments. COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON THE REVIEW OF THE ACTIVITIES AND ORGANIZATION INVESTMENTS COMMITTEE OF THE SECRETARIAT The Investments Committee consists of three mem- On 5 December 1959, by resolution 1446(XIV), bers appointed by the Secretary-General for three- the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General year terms after consultation with the Advisory Com- to appoint a committee of experts "with broad and mittee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions practical experience in the various aspects of adminis- and subject to the approval of the General Assembly. tration," chosen with regard to geographical distri- Members in 1959: bution in consultation with the respective Govern- Jacques Rueff, Honorary Governor of Bank of France. ments, "to work together with the Secretary-General (Serving until 31 December 1959.) in reviewing the activities and organization of the Leslie R. Rounds, former Senior Vice-President of Secretariat of the United Nations with a view to Federal Reserve Bank of New York. (Serving until effecting or proposing further measures designed to 31 December 1960.) ensure maximum economy and efficiency in the Ivar Rooth, former Governor of Bank of Sweden, Secretariat." Managing Director of International Monetary Fund. (Serving until 31 December 1961.) UNITED NATIONS ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL On 17 November 1959, the General Assembly con- Members in 1959: firmed the re-appointment of Jacques Rueff for a To serve until 31 December 1959: Lord Crook (United three-year term from 1 January 1960 to 31 December Kingdom), First Vice-President; Harold Riegelman 566 APPENDIX III

(United States), later replaced by James J. Casey COMMITTEE ON ARRANGEMENTS FOR A CONFERENCE (United States). FOR THE PURPOSE OF REVIEWING THE CHARTER To serve until 31 December 1960: Bror Arvid Sture All Members of the United Nations are members Petrén (Sweden), Second Vice-President; Francisco of this Committee. A. Forteza (Uruguay). To serve until 31 December 1961: Mme. Paul Bastid COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REPLIES ON THE (France), President; Omar Loutfi (United Arab QUESTION OF DEFINING AGGRESSION Republic); R. Venkataraman (India). This Committee was established by the General On 17 November 1959, the General Assembly ap- Assembly by resolution 1181(XII) of 29 November pointed James J. Casey (United States) and Lord 1957. It is composed of those Member States which Crook (United Kingdom) to serve for three years served on the General Committee at the most recent from 1 January 1960 to 31 December 1962. It also regular session of the Assembly. appointed James J. Casey to serve for the period 17 Membership for 1959: November 1959-31 December 1959 to take the place Australia. Representative: J. D. L. Hood; Alternate: of Harold Riegelman (United States) who resigned. R. H. Robertson. Ceylon. Representative: H. O. Wijegoonawardena COMMITTEE ON APPLICATIONS FOR REVIEW OF China. Representative: Yu-Chi Hsueh. ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL JUDGEMENTS The Committee is composed of the representatives Czechoslovakia. Representative: Karel Kurka; Alter- of those States which were members of the General nate: Zdenek Cernik. Committee at the most recent regular session of the Ecuador. Representative: José A. Correa, (Vice Chairman). General Assembly. Membership for 1959 (based on composition of Gen- El Salvador. Representative: Miguel Rafael Urquía; eral Committee at Assembly's thirteenth session): Alternate: Francisco Antonio Carillo. Australia, Ceylon, China, Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, France. Representative: Claude Chayet. El Salvador, France, Greece, Indonesia, Ireland, Greece. Representative: Basile Vitsaxis (Rapporteur). Japan, Lebanon, Mexico, Netherlands, Nepal, Paki- Indonesia. Representative: Ali Sastroamidjojo (Chair- stan, Romania, USSR, United Kingdom, United man); Alternate: Amin Azeharie. States, Uruguay. Ireland. Representative: Frederick H. Boland; Alter- Membership for 1960 (based on composition of Gen- nate: Eamonn L. Kennedy. eral Committee at Assembly's fourteenth session): Japan. Representative: Koto Matsudaira. Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, China, Lebanon. Representative: Georjes Hakim. Czechoslovakia, France, Guatemala, Indonesia, Li- Mexico. Representative: Francisco Cuevas Cancino. beria, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Romania, Swe- Nepal. Representative: Rishikesh Shaha. den, Turkey, Union of South Africa, USSR, United Netherlands. Representative: Jan Polderman. Kingdom, United States. Pakistan. Representative: Agha Shahi; Alternate: R. S. Chhatari. INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION Romania. Representative: Mihai Magheru. The International Law Commission consists of 21 USSR. Representative: Arkady A. Sobolev; Alternate: persons of recognized competence in international law Vladimir P. Suslov. elected by the General Assembly in their individual United Kingdom. Representative: W. V. J. Evans. capacities for a five-year term. Any vacancies occurring United States. Representative: Albert Bender, Jr.; within the five-year period are filled by the Com- Alternate: Ernest L. Kerley. mission. Uruguay. Representative: Enrique Rodríguez Fabre- Members for 1959: Roberto Ago (Italy); Ricardo J. gat. Alfaro (Panama), Second Vice-Chairman; Gilberto Membership for 1960 (based on the composition of Amado (Brazil); Milan Bartos (Yugoslavia); Doug- the General Committee at the General Assembly's las L. Edmonds (United States); Nihat Erim fourteenth session): Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, (Turkey); Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice (United King- Burma, China, Czechoslovakia, France, Guatemala, dom), Chairman; J. P. A. François (Netherlands), Indonesia, Liberia, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Ro- Rapporteur; F. V. Garcia Amador (Cuba); Shuhsi mania, Sweden, Turkey, Union of South Africa, Hsu (China), First Vice-Chairman; Thanat Kho- USSR, United Kingdom, United States. man (Thailand); Faris El-Khouri (United Arab Republic); Ahmed Matine-Daftary (Iran); Luis UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON PERMANENT Padilla Nervo (Mexico); Radhabinod Pal (India); SOVEREIGNTY OVER NATURAL RESOURCES A. E. F. Sandstrom (Sweden); Georges Scelle Members in 1959: (France); Grigory I. Tunkin (USSR); Alfred Afghanistan: . Verdross (Austria); Kisaburo Yokota (Japan); Chile: Oscar Pinochet. Jaroslav Zourek (Czechoslovakia). Guatemala: Alberto Herrarte. On 1 , the Commission elected Nihat Netherlands: C. W. A. Schurmann. Erim, of Turkey, to fill the vacancy caused by the Philippines: Melquiades J. Gamboa. resignation of Abdullah El-Erian, of the United Arab Sweden: Sture Petren. Republic, on 2 June 1958. Under the Commission's USSR: Valentin Ivanovich. Statute, no two members can be nationals of the United Arab Republic: Abdel Hamid Abdel-Ghani. same State. United States: John M. Raymond. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 567

THE SECURITY COUNCIL The Security Council consists of 11 Members of the United Kingdom. Army Representative: Major Gen- United Nations. Five are permanent members of the eral J. N. Carter. Navy Representative: Vice-Ad- Council. The remaining six are non-permanent mem- miral G. Thistleton-Smith. Air Force Representa- bers, elected for two-year terms by the General As- tive: Air Vice-Marshal W. C. Sheen. sembly. (For representatives to the Council, see AP- United States. Army Representative: Lieutenant-Gén- PENDIX V.) The members of the Security Council for éral B. M. Bryan. Navy Representative: Vice-Ad- 1959 were as follows: miral T. S. Combs. Air Force Representative: Lieutenant-Général W. E. Hall. PERMANENT MEMBERS China, France, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. DISARMAMENT COMMISSION

NON-PERMANENT MEMBERS The Commission reports to both the General As- Argentina, Canada, Italy, Japan, Panama, Tunisia. sembly and the Security Council (see above, under Elected for two-year terms ending 31 December 1959: Canada, Japan, Panama. GENERAL ASSEMBLY). Elected for two-year terms ending 31 December 1960: COLLECTIVE MEASURES COMMITTEE Argentina, Italy, Tunisia. On 12 October 1959, the General Assembly elected The Committee reports to both the General As- Ceylon and Ecuador to take office on 1 January 1960. sembly and the Security Council (see above, under On 12 December 1959, it elected Poland to take office on 1 January 1960. They replaced Canada, Japan and GENERAL ASSEMBLY). Panama whose terms expired at the end of 1959. STANDING COMMITTEES The Presidency of the Council rotates monthly, according to the English alphabetical listing of its There are two standing committees, the Committee member States. The following served as Presidents of Experts and the Committee on the Admission of during 1959: New Members, each composed of representatives of Month Country Representative all Security Council members. January Tunisia February USSR Arkady A. Sobolev AD HOC BODIES March United Kingdom Sir Pierson Dixon

April United States Henry Cabot Lodge 1 UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR INDONESIA May Argentina Mario Amadeo Members: Australia, Belgium, United States. June Canada C. S. A. Ritchie July China Tingfu F. Tsiang UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION August France Armand Bérard ORGANIZATION IN PALESTINE (UNTSO) September Italy Egidio Ortona Chief of Staff: Major-General Carl Carlsson von Horn. October Japan Koto Matsudaira November Panama Jorge Illueca UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE December Tunisia Mongi Slim FOR INDIA AND PAKISTAN MILITARY STAFF COMMITTEE Frank P. Graham. The Military Staff Committee met fortnightly UNITED NATIONS MILITARY OBSERVER throughout 1959. The first meeting of the year was GROUP FOR INDIA AND PAKISTAN held on 4 January 1959 and the last on 31 December Chief Observer: Lieutenant-Général Robert H. Nimmo. 1959. China. Army Representative: Lieutenant-Général Ho SECURITY COUNCIL SUB-COMMITTEE UNDER Shai-lai. Navy Representative: Captain Wu Chia- RESOLUTION OF 7 SEPTEMBER 1959 (ON LAOS) hsun. On 7 September 1959, the Security Council decided France. Army Representative: Général de Brigade to appoint a sub-committee consisting of Argentina, J. B. de Bary (until March 1959); Lieutenant- Italy, Japan and Tunisia, and instructed it to examine Colonel H. Houel (from March 1959 to September the statements made before the Security Council con- 1959); Général de Brigade P. Gouraud (from cerning Laos, to receive further statements and docu- September 1959). Navy Representative: Contre- ments and to conduct such inquiries as it might Amiral P. Poncet. Air-Force Representative: Géné- determine necessary and to report to the Council as ral de Division aérienne J. Bézy. soon as possible. USSR. Army Representative: Major General V. A. The members of the Sub-Committee named the Dubovik. Navy Representative: Lieutenant Com- following as representatives and alternates: mander Y. D. Kvashnin (until September 1959); Captain Third Grade A. L. Epifanof (from Septem- 1 On 1 April 1951, the Commission adjourned sine ber 1959). Air Force Representative: Colonel A. M. die while continuing to hold itself at the disposal of Kuchumov. the parties. 568 APPENDIX III Argentina. Representative: Heriberto Ahrens; Alter- Tunisia. Representative: Habib Bourgiba, Jr. (until nate: Florencio Mendez. 30 September 1959), Mondher Ben Ammar (from Italy. Representative: Ludovico Barattieri di San 30 September 1959). Pietro; Alternate: Vincenzo Piccione. On 4 November, the Sub-Committee's report was Japan. Representative: Shinichi Shibushawa (Chair- transmitted to the President of the Security Council. man); Alternate: Morio Aoki. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

The Economic and Social Council consists of 18 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION members of the United Nations elected by the General The Transport and Communications Commission Assembly, each for a three-year term of office. consisted of 15 members. The Commission held its ninth and final session in 1959. On 17 July 1959 the MEMBERSHIP OF COUNCIL IN 1959: Commission was terminated by the Economic and To serve until 31 December 1959: Finland, Mexico, Social Council by resolution 724 A (XXVIII). Pakistan, Poland, USSR, United Kingdom. Membership in 1959: Austria, Bulgaria, Burma, China, To serve until 31 December 1960: Chile, China, Costa Ecuador, France, Indonesia, Lebanon, Mexico, Nor- Rica, France, Netherlands, Sudan. way, Romania, USSR, United Kingdom, United To serve until 31 December 1961: Afghanistan, Bul- States, Venezuela. garia, New Zealand, Spain, United States, Vene- The members and chief representatives at the Com- zuela. mission's ninth session, held at United Nations Head- On 12 October 1959, the General Assembly elected quarters, New York, from 4-12 May 1959 were as Brazil, Denmark, Japan, Poland, USSR, United King- follows: Austria: Otto Bazant-Hegemark; Albert dom, each to serve for a three-year term ending on Buzzi-Quattrini (alternate). Bulgaria: Petko Dokov 31 December 1962, in the place of the members Doinov (alternate); Barouch Grinberg (alternate). whose terms of office expired on 31 December 1959. Burma: U Pa Aung (alternate). China: C. Y. Hsiao. The Council held two sessions in 1959, as follows: Ecuador: Eduardo Tamayo. France: Louis J. Audigou Twenty-seventh session, held at Mexico City, from (alternate). Indonesia: Abdulmuttalip Danuningrat. 7 to 24 April 1959. Lebanon: Assad Kotaite, Chairman. Mexico: Eduardo Twenty-eighth session, held at Geneva from 30 June Medina Urbizu. Norway: Erling Foien. Romania: to 31 July 1959 and resumed at United Nations Petre Ionescu (alternate), Vice-Chairman. USSR: Headquarters on 14 and 15 December 1959. M. P. Voronichev. United Kingdom: Sir Cyril Birtch- OFFICERS nell; R. C. Barnes (alternate). United States: Donald The officers of the Council in 1959 were: V. Lowe. Venezuela: Francisco Alfonzo-Ravard; Tulio President: Daniel Cosío Villegas (Mexico). Alvarado (alternate). First Vice-President: Jerzy Michalowski (Poland). Second Vice-President: Zahiruddin Ahmed (Paki- STATISTICAL COMMISSION stan), twenty-seventh session; G. A. Faruqi (Paki- The Statistical Commission consists of 15 members, stan), twenty-eighth session. each elected by the Council for a four-year term. To serve until 31 December 1959: Canada, Dominican Subsidiary organs reporting to the Economic and Republic, India, New Zealand, Ukrainian SSR. Social Council are of five types: functional commis- To serve until 31 December 1960: Cuba, Denmark, sions; regional economic commissions, standing com- France, Romania, United Kingdom. mittees; special bodies and ad hoc committees. In To serve until 31 December 1961: China, Ireland, addition, there are various committees of the whole, Netherlands, USSR, United States. such as the Council's Economic, Social, and Co-or- The following were elected on 23 April 1959 to dination Committees, which usually meet during serve from 1 January 1960 to in the Council sessions. place of those members whose terms of office expired at the end of 1959: Australia, Brazil, India, New FUNCTIONAL COMMISSIONS AND Zealand, Ukrainian SSR. SUB-COMMISSION The Commission did not meet in 1959.

The following functional commissions meet once POPULATION COMMISSION every two years: Transport and Communications The Population Commission consists of 15 mem- Commission (which terminated its activities in 1959); bers, each elected by the Council for four years. Statistical Commission; Population Commission; So- To serve until 31 December 1959: China, France, cial Commission. Of these only the Statistical Com- Israel, Norway, Ukrainian SSR. mission did not meet in 1959. To serve until 31 December 1960: Argentina, Belgium, The following meet annually: Commission on Brazil, Canada, United Arab Republic. Human Rights and its Sub-Commission on Prevention To serve until 31 December 1961: El Salvador, Japan, of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities; Com- USSR, United Kingdom, United States. mission on the Status of Women; Commission on Nar- The following were elected on 23 April 1959 to ctic Drugs; Commission on International Commodity serve from 1 January 1960 to December 1963 in the Trade. place of those members whose terms of office expired STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 569

at the end of 1959: China, France, Italy, Norway, MEMBERSHIP IN 1959: Ukrainian SSR. The chief representatives to the tenth session of the To serve until 31 December 1959: Argentina, Ceylon, Commission, held at United Nations Headquarters, Iran, Israel, Italy, United States. New York, from 9-20 February 1959 were: Argentina: To serve until 31 December 1960: Belgium, China, Mario R. Pico; Julio Carasales (alternate). Belgium: Lebanon, Mexico, Poland, United Kingdom. Jacques Mertens de Wilmars, Chairman. Brazil: Ger- To serve until 31 December 1961: France, India, Iraq, mano Jardim. Canada: John T. Marshall; C. E. Bour- Philippines, Ukrainian SSR, USSR. bonnière (alternate). China: Pao-yi Tsao. El Sal- The following were elected on 23 April 1959 to vador: Francisco Antonio Carrillo. France: Alfred serve from 1 January 1960 to 31 December 1962 to Sauvy; Roland Pressat (alternate). Israel: Roberto take the place of those members whose terms of office Bachi. Japan: Minoru Tachi; Shigeru Inada (alter- expired at the end of 1959: Argentina, Austria, Den- nate). Norway: Petter Jakob Bjerve. Ukrainian SSR: mark, Pakistan, United States, Venezuela. Vasil Rjabichko. USSR: T. V. Ryabushkin, Vice- The chief representatives for the fifteenth session Chairman. United Arab Republic: Ahmed Esmat of the Commission held at United Nations Head- Abdel-Magid. United Kingdom: Bernard Benjamin. quarters, New York, from 16 March to 10 April 1959, United States: Kingsley Davis, Rapporteur. were: Argentina: Carlos A. Bertomeu*, Second Vice- Chairman; Raúl A. J. Quijano (alternate); Leopoldo SOCIAL COMMISSION H. Tettamanti (alternate). Belgium: Jacques Basyn. The Social Commission consists of 18 members, Ceylon: Ratnakirti S. S. Gunewardene, Chairman; each elected by the Council for four years. N. T. D. Kanakaratne (alternate); H. O. Wijegoona- To serve until 31 December 1959: Colombia, Czecho- wardena (alternate). China: Cheng Paonan; Mrs. slovakia, Dominican Republic, Sweden, United Chu-sheng Yeh Cheng (alternate). France: René Arab Republic, United Kingdom. Cassin; Pierre Juvigny (alternate); Jean-Marcel Bou- To serve until 31 December 1960: Byelorussian SSR, quin (alternate). India: C. S. Jha; T. J. Natarajan China, Ecuador, Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain. (alternate); A. K. Mitra (alternate). Iran: Djalal To serve until 31 December 1961: Australia, France, Abdoh*; Fereydoun Adamiyat (alternate). Iraq: Is- Indonesia, Italy, USSR, United States. mat T. Kittani, Rapporteur. Israel: Haim H. Cohn; The following were elected on 23 April 1959 to Shimshon Inbal (alternate). Italy: Francisco Maria serve from 1 January 1960 to 31 December 1963 in Dominedo; Vittorio Ivella (alternate). Lebanon: the place of those members whose terms of office Georges Hakim. Mexico: Pablo Campos Ortiz; Edu- expired at the end of 1959: Brazil, Finland, United ardo Espinosa y Prieto (alternate). Philippines: Fran- Arab Republic, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Yugo- cisco A. Delgado; Hortencio J. Brillantes (alternate). slavia. Poland: Mrs. Zofia Wasilkowska, First Vice-Chairman; The chief representatives to the twelfth session of Antoni Czarkowski (alternate). Ukrainian SSR: P. E. the Social Commission which met at United Nations Nedbailo; I. K. Neklessa (alternate). USSR: P. D. Headquarters from 27 April to 15 May 1959 were: Morozov*; V. J. Sapozhnikov (alternate). United Australia: Max Wryell. Byelorussian SSR: A. E. Gu- Kingdom: Sir Samuel Hoare; P. W. J. Buxton (alter- rinovich, First Vice-Chairman. China: Pao-yi Tsao nate); A. C. Dugdale (alternate). United States: (alternate). Colombia: Alfonso Araujo; Msgr. José Mrs. Oswald B. Lord; S. M. Finger (alternate); War- Joaquín Salcedo (alternate). Czechoslovakia: Zdenek ren Hewitt (alternate); Chauncy Parker (alternate). Cernik; Dusan Spacil (alternate). Dominican Repub- The Commission also has an ad hoc Committee lic: Miss Minerva Bernardino; Ramón Bergés (alter- on the Right of Everyone to be Free from Arbitrary nate). Ecuador: José A. Correa, Chairman. France: Arrest, Detention and Exile. Its members in 1959 Henry Hauck; Jean M. Bouquin (alternate). Indo- were: Argentina, Belgium, Ceylon and the Philippines nesia: S. S. Pelenkahu; Mr. Sutanto (alternate). (Chairman-Rapporteur). Italy: Guido Colucci; Pietro Didonna (alternate); Luciano Giretti (alternate). Netherlands: J. F. de SUB-COMMISSION ON PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION Jongh, Second Vice-Chairman. New Zealand: L. G. AND PROTECTION OF MINORITIES Anderson, Rapporteur. Spain: José Félix de Leque- In 1959 the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Dis- rica; José Villar Balasi (alternate); Garcia de Saéz crimination and Protection of Minorities was com- (alternate). Sweden: Ernest N. Michanek; Mrs. Agda posed of 12 persons elected by the Commission on Rossel (alternate). USSR: B. S. Ivanov; N. M. Tala- Human Rights in consultation with the Secretary- nov (alternate). United Arab Republic: Abdel Hamid General and subject to the consent of their Govern- Abdel-Ghani; Ahmed Sidki (alternate). United King- ments. Members of the Sub-Commission serve in their dom: Sir Oswald Alien; A. A. Dudley (alternate); individual capacity as experts. P. W. J. Buxton (alternate). United States: Mrs. The following members and alternates attended Althea K. Hottel. the eleventh session of the Sub-Commission, held at United Nations Headquarters, New York, 5-23 Janu- COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS ary 1959: Mohamed Awad (United Arab Republic); The Commission consists of 18 members, each elected by the Council for three years. * Did not attend session. 570 APPENDIX III Issam Beyhum (alternate, Lebanon); Claude Chayet Sharon, Rapporteur, Miss Hava Hareli (alternate); (alternate, France); A. A. Fomin (USSR); Philip Japan: Mrs. Setsu Tanino, Second Vice-Chairman; Halpern (United States); C. Richard Hiscocks Mexico: Miss Maria Lavalle Urbina; Netherlands: (United Kingdom); José D. Inglés (Philippines); Miss Jeantine Hefting (alternate); Pakistan: Begum Arcot Krishnaswami (India); Jacek Machowski (al- Shireen Aziz Ahmed; Poland: Mrs. Zofia Dembinska, ternate, Poland); Hérard Roy (Haiti); Hernán First Vice-Chairman, Antoni Czarkowski (alternate); Santa Cruz (Chile); Vieno Voitto Saario (Finland); Sweden: Mrs. Agda Rossel, Marc Gizon (alternate); Theodore Spaulding (alternate, United States). USSR: Mrs. Ekaterina Korshunova, Miss Irene Go- The term of office of these members of the Sub- rodetskaya (alternate); United Kingdom: Miss Ruth Commission expired on 31 December 1959, and the Tomlinson, P. W. J. Buxton (alternate), A. C. Dug- Commission on Human Rights decided at its fifteenth dale (alternate); United States: Mrs. Lorena Hahn. session (16 March-10 April 1959) to elect new mem- bers whose term of office would be three years, ending COMMISSION ON NARCOTIC DRUGS 31 December 1962. Before proceeding to the election, The Commission on Narcotic Drugs consists of 15 the Commission decided, unless it was otherwise de- Members of the United Nations which are important termined by the Economic and Social Council, to drug producing or manufacturing countries, or coun- increase the membership of the Sub-Commission from tries in which illicit traffic in narcotic drugs consti- 12 to 14. The following 12 persons were elected by tutes a serious social problem. Ten members of primary the Commission: Abdel Hamid Abdel-Ghani (United importance in these fields are appointed for an in- Arab Republic); Charles D. Ammoun (Lebanon); definite period until such time as they may be replaced A. A. Fomin (USSR); Philip Halpern (United by decision of the Council; the remaining five are States); C. Richard Hiscocks (United Kingdom); elected by the Economic and Social Council for three José D. Inglés (Philippines); Pierre Juvigny (France); years. Wojciech Ketrzynski (Poland); Arcot Krishnaswami Elected for an indefinite period: Canada, China, (India); Franz Matsch (Austria); Vieno Voitto France, India, Peru, Turkey, USSR, United King- Saario (Finland); Hernán Santa Cruz (Chile). dom, United States, Yugoslavia. On 30 July 1959, the Economic and Social Council, Elected for three-year term ending on eve of the by resolution 728 E (XXVIII), approved the Com- opening of the Commission's fifteenth session mission's decision to increase the Sub-Commission's (1960): Austria, Egypt, Hungary, Iran, Mexico. membership from 12 to 14. On 14 December 1959, The following were elected by the Council on 23 the Council elected Mohamed Ahmed Abu Rannat April 1959 for a three-year term beginning on the (Sudan) and Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat (Uruguay) day of the first meeting of the Commission held in as members of the Sub-Commission. 1960: Hungary, Iran, Mexico, Netherlands, United Arab Republic. COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN The following were the representatives to the Com- The Commission on the Status of Women consists mission's fourteenth session, held at the European Of- of 18 members, each elected by the Council for three fice of the United Nations, Geneva, from 27 April to years. 15 May 1959: Austria: Friedrich Obermayer; Cana- To serve until 31 December 1959: Cuba, Dominican da: Kenneth C. Hossick, First Vice-Chairman; China: Republic, France, Mexico, Poland, Sweden. Chi-kwei Liang; France: J. Mabileau; R. Establie To serve until 31 December 1960: Argentina, Canada, (alternate); Hungary: Imre Vertes; James Veress China, Czechoslovakia, Japan, Pakistan. (alternate); India: B. N. Banerji; Iran: A. G. Ar- To serve until 31 December 1961: Greece, Israel, dalan, Rapporteur; Mexico: O. Rabasa; Roberto Netherlands, USSR, United Kingdom, United Rosenzweig-Diaz (alternate); Peru: César Gordillo States. Zuleta; Turkey: Mazhar Ozkol, Second Vice-Chair- The following were elected on 23 April 1959 to man; Hurrem Balkan (alternate); USSR: Mrs. Va- serve from 1 January 1960 to 31 December 1962 to lentina Vassilieva; United Arab Republic: Amin Is- take the place of those members whose terms of office mail; Abdel Aziz Safwat; United Kingdom: T. C. expired at the end of 1959: Colombia, Cuba, Finland, Green; United States: Frederick T. Merrill; Yugo- France, Mexico, Poland. slavia: Dragon Nikolic, Chairman.

The members and chief representatives at the thir- COMMITTEE ON ILLICIT TRAFFIC teenth session of the Commission, held at United Na- Members in 1959: Canada, France, India, Iran, tions Headquarters, New York, from 9 to 27 March Mexico, Turkey, United Arab Republic, United 1959, were as follows: Argentina: Mrs. Blanca Sta- Kingdom, United States. Chairman: K. C. Hos- bile; Canada: Mrs. Harry S. Quart, Miss Marion sick (Canada). Royce (alternate); China: Mrs. Chusheng Yeh Cheng (alternate); Cuba: Miss Uldarica Marias, COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY TRADE Chairman, Miss Silvia Shelton (alternate); Czecho- The Commission on International Commodity Trade slovakia: Mrs. Helena Leflerova, Dusan Spacil (al- consists of 18 members, each elected by the Council ternate); Dominican Republic: Miss Minerva Ber- for three years. nardino, Miss Maria Teresa Espínola (alternate); To serve until 31 December 1959: Argentina, Brazil, France: Madame Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux, J. M. Pakistan, Poland, USSR, United Kingdom. Bouquin (alternate); Greece: Mrs. Alexandra Mant- To serve until 31 December 1960: Australia, Greece, zoulinou (alternate); Israel: Mrs. Tamar Shosham- Indonesia, Sudan, United States, Yugoslavia. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 571 To serve until 31 December 1961: Belgium, Canada, has a Coal Trade Sub-Committee, and the Inland Chile, France, India, Uruguay. Transport Committee has Sub-Committees on Inland The following were elected on 23 April 1959 to Water Transport, Rail Transport and Road Transport. serve from 1 January 1960 to 31 December 1962 to There is also the Joint FAO/ECE Committee on take the place of those whose terms of office expired Forest Working Techniques and the Training of at the end of 1959: Argentina, Canada, Czechoslo- Forest Workers, the Conference of European Statisti- vakia, Pakistan, USSR, United Kingdom. cians and a Working Party on Gas Problems. The members and chief representatives at the The principal representatives to the Commission's seventh session of the Commission held at United Na- fourteenth session, held at Geneva from 20 April to tions Headquarters, New York, from 9 to 24 March 6 May 1959, were as follows: 1959, were as follows: Argentina: Hector Bernardo; Albania: Mufit Sejko. R. A. Salem (alternate). Australia: A. J. Campbell; Austria: Emanuel Treu. R. H. Robertson (alternate). Belgium: Jules Woul- Belgium: Marcel A. P. Spreutels. broun. Brazil: Octavio A. Dias Carneiro. Canada: Bulgaria: Evgeny Kamenov. John R. Downes. Chile: José Serrano; Fernando Ma- Byelorussian SSR: F. L. Kohonov. quieira (alternate). France: Georges Henri Janton; Czechoslovakia: Alois Hloch. Maurice Viaud (alternate). Greece: Costa P. Cara- Denmark: Erling Kristiansen. nicas, Chairman; Theodore Pyrlas (alternate). India: Finland: Olli Kaila. A. K. Mitra. Indonesia: Zairin Zain, Second Vice- France: Joannès Dupraz. Chairman; R. T. Natadiningrat (alternate). Pakistan: Germany (Fed. Rep. of): Alfred Muller-Armack. Zahiruddin Ahmed; Yusuf J. Ahmad (alternate). Greece: A. Beinoglou. Poland: Tadeusz Lychowski; Stanislaw Raczkowski Hungary: Jeno Baczoni. (alternate). Sudan: Abdel Karim Mirghani. USSR: Ireland: Mrs. Josephine McNeill. E. S. Shershnev; V. S. Alkhimov (alternate). United Italy: Alberto Berio; Tommaso Notarangeli, Chairman. Kingdom: A. A. Dudley; Miss A. M. Lough (alter- Luxembourg: Ignace Bessling. nate); R. C. Barnes (alternate). United States: Netherlands: Baron E. J. Lewe van Aduard. Thomas C. Mann. Uruguay: Enrique Rodríguez Norway: Henrik A. Brock. Fabregat, First Vice-Chairman; César Montero Bus- Poland: Oscar Lange. tamente (alternate). Yugoslavia: Janez Stanovnik; Portugal: Ruy Teixeira Guerra. Janvid Flere (alternate); Bora Jevtid (alternate). Romania: Gheorghe Radulescu, Vice-Chairman. Spain: Don José Antonio de Sangroniz. REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMISSIONS Sweden: Mrs. Karin Kock. Switzerland: Friedrich Bauer. There are four regional economic commissions: Turkey: C. S. Hayta. Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Ukrainian SSR: G. L. Sahnovskii. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East USSR: Mrs. S. A. Borisov. (ECAFE) United Kingdom: The Earl of Gosford. Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) United States: Henry J. Heinz, II. Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) Yugoslavia: Bogdan Crnobrnja. The members, principal subsidiary bodies and chief representatives attending sessions of ECE, ECAFE, ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE FAR EAST ECLA and ECA during 1959 are listed below. Members: Afghanistan, Australia, Burma, Cambodia, Ceylon, China, Federation of Malaya, France, India, ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Laos, Members: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Byelo- Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philip- russian SSR, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, pines, Thailand, USSR, United Kingdom, United France, Germany (Federal Republic of), Greece, States, Viet-Nam. Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Associate Members: Hong Kong, Singapore and British Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Borneo. Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukrainian SSR, USSR, The following are among the main subsidiary bodies United Kingdom, United States, Yugoslavia. set up by the Commission: Committee on Industry Switzerland, not a Member of the United Nations, and Natural Resources; Committee on Trade; Inland participates in a consultative capacity in the work of Transport and Communications Committee; Working the Commission. Party on Economic Development and Planning; Con- The Commission has established the following sub- ference of Asian Economic Planners; Conference of sidiary organs, among others: Committee on Agri- Asian Statisticians; Regional Technical Conference cultural Problems, Coal Committee, Committee on on Water Resources Development. Electric Power, Housing Committee, Industry and Some of these bodies have set up subsidiary bodies, Materials Committee, Inland Transport Committee, including standing sub-committees and working par- Committee on Manpower, Steel Committee, Timber ties. For example, the Committee on Industry and Committee, Committee on the Development of Trade. Natural Resources has sub-committees on metals and Some of these Committees have established sub- engineering, on electric power, on mineral resources, sidiary bodies, including standing sub-committees and and on housing and building materials, and a working working parties. The Coal Committee, for example, party on small scale industries and handicraft market- 572 APPENDIX III ing; the Inland Transport and Communications Com- Costa Rica: Porfirio Morera Batres. mittee has sub-committees on inland waterways, high- Cuba: Regino Boti. ways and railways. Dominican Republic: Oscar Ginebra Henríquez. The chief representatives to the fifteenth session of Ecuador: Clemente Yerovi. the Commission, held at Broadbeach, Australia, from El Salvador: Alberto Morales Rodríguez. 9 to 19 March 1959, were as follows: France: Guillaume Georges-Picot. Afghanistan: Mohammad Sarwar. Guatemala: Eduardo Rodríguez Genis. Australia: R. G. Casey, Chairman. Haiti: (not represented). Burma: U Than Hla. Honduras: Salomón Ordóñez. Cambodia: Ty Kim Sour. Mexico: Plácido García Reynoso. Ceylon: P. H. William de Silva. Netherlands: P. A. M. van Philips. China: T. K. Chang. Nicaragua: José María Castillo. Federation of Malaya: Tan Siew Sin, First Vice- Panama: Fernando Eleta A. Chairman. Paraguay: Pedro Chamorro. France: Guillaume Georges-Picot. Peru: Juan Pardo Heeren. India: N. Kanungo. United Kingdom: Sir Ian Henderson. Indonesia: S. Djojosoegito. United States: Harold M. Randall. Iran: Hassanali Mansour, Second Vice-Chairman. Uruguay: Julio B. Pons. Japan: Shinichi Shibusawa. Venezuela: José Antonio Mayobre. Korea, Republic of: P. W. Han. Laos: O. Souvannavong. ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Nepal: (not represented). Members: Belgium, Ethiopia, France, Ghana, Guinea, Netherlands: J. Vixseboxse. Italy, Liberia, Libya, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, New Zealand: P. N. Hollaway. Sudan, Tunisia, Union of South Africa, United Pakistan: G. A. Faruqi. Arab Republic, United Kingdom. Philippines: P. E. Laguio. Associate Members: Federation of Nigeria, Gambia, Thailand: Luang Thavil Sethapanichkarn. Kenya and Zanzibar, Sierra Leone, Trust Territory USSR: N. P. Firubin. of Somaliland under Italian administration, Somali- United Kingdom: Lord Carrington. land Protectorate, Tanganyika, Uganda. United States: C. H. Phillips. The Commission held its first session in Addis Viet-Nam: Tran-le-Quang. Ababa, Ethiopia, from 29 December 1958 to 6 Janu- Associate Members: ary 1959. The chief representatives present were: Hong Kong: Dhun J. Ruttonjee. Members: Singapore and British Borneo: Abu Bakar. Belgium: R. L. Van Ros. Ethiopia: Ato Abebe Retta, Chairman. ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA France: Guillaume Georges-Picot. Members: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ghana: P. K. Quaidoo. Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guinea: Ismael Touré. El Salvador, France, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Italy: Giuseppe Bettiol. Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Para- Liberia: Richelieu Morris, First Vice-Chairman. guay, Peru, United Kingdom, United States, Uru- Libya: Regeb Ben Katu. guay, Venezuela. Morocco: Ahmed Ben Kirane. The Economic Commission for Latin America Portugal: Carlos Krus Abecassis. (ECLA) meets every other year, alternating with the Spain: Eduardo Ibañez. ECLA Committee of the Whole. Sudan: Ahmed Kheir. The Commission has established the following main Tunisia: Taieb Slim, Second Vice-Chairman. subsidiary organs: Committee on Trade; Central United Arab Republic: Mahmoud Badawi El Chiati. American Economic Co-operation Committee. United Kingdom: J. D. Profumo. The Central American Economic Co-operation Associate Members: Committee has sub-committees on trade, statistical Federation of Nigeria: Festus Okotie-Eboh. co-ordination, transport, electric power development Gambia: John Karefa-Smart. and housing, building and planning, and a commis- Kenya and Zanzibar: C. B. Madan. sion on industrial initiatives. Sierra Leone: John Karefa-Smart. The Committee on Trade has set up a Working Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian Adminis- Group on the Regional Market and a Central Banks tration: Ahmed Dahir Hassan. Working Group. Somaliland Protectorate: R. J. Wallace. The principal representatives to the Commission's Tanganyika: J. Fletcher-Cooke. eighth session, held at , Panama, from Uganda: C. G. F. F. Melmoth. 14 to 23 May 1959, were as follows: Argentina: Arnaldo Tomas Musich. STANDING COMMITTEES Bolivia: Juan Haus Soliz. Brazil: Jorge Latour. The Economic and Social Council has the following Chile: Luis Marty. standing committees: Colombia: Aurelio Correa. Technical Assistance Committee STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 573 Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- (United Arab Republic); Sir Harry Greenfield tions (United Kingdom), President; George Joachimoglu Interim Committee on Programme of Conferences (Greece); Vladimir Kusevic (Yugoslavia); Este- fanus Looho (Indonesia); Herbert L. May (United TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE States); Décio Parreiras (Brazil). The Technical Assistance Committee is composed of the 18 members of the Economic and Social Coun- DRUG SUPERVISORY BODY cil, plus six additional members elected by the The Drug Supervisory Body consists of four members. Council for two-year terms of office from among the Membership from 1 June 1958: other United Nations Members or members of the Appointed by World Health Organization (WHO): specialized agencies. George Joachimoglu (Greece); Décio Parreiras The members of the Technical Assistance Commit- (Brazil). tee for 1959 were as follows: Appointed by Commission on Narcotic Drugs: Charles Members of the Council: Afghanistan, Brazil, Bul- Vaille (France), Vice-President. garia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Finland, France, Appointed by Permanent Central Opium Board: Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Po- Herbert L. May (United States), President. land, Spain, Sudan, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND Other Members: EXECUTIVE BOARD OF UNICEF To serve until 31 December 1959: India, Sweden, Members for 1959: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Venezuela. Chile, China, Colombia, Czechoslovakia, Dominican To serve until 31 December 1960: Czechoslovakia, Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Germany Federal Republic of Germany, United Arab Re- (Federal Republic of), India, Indonesia, Iran, public. Israel, Italy, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, The following were elected on 14 December 1959 Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, USSR, to serve from 1 January 1960 to 31 December 1961: United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United Haiti, Israel, Norway. States, Yugoslavia. Officers for 1959: COUNCIL COMMITTEE ON Chairman: John E. Ryan (Australia). NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS First Vice-Chairman: Miss Minerva Bernardino (Do- Members in 1959: China, Costa Rica, France, Nether- minican Republic). lands, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. Second Vice-Chairman: Miss Lily Tongson (Philip- Members in 1960: China, Costa Rica, France, New pines); Third Vice-Chairman: Dr. Boguslaw Ko- Zealand, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. zusznik (Poland); Fourth Vice-Chairman: Yehia Samy (United Arab Republic). INTERIM COMMITTEE ON PROGRAMME Board Members for 1960: OF CONFERENCES To serve until 31 December 1960: Brazil, China, El Members: China, France, USSR, United Kingdom, Salvador, France, India, Philippines, Poland, Tuni- United States. sia, USSR, United States. SPECIAL BODIES To serve until 31 December 1961: Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile, Dominican Republic, Germany (Federal Republic of), Italy, New Zealand, Paki- Under this heading may be placed the following: Permanent Central Opium Board stan, Yugoslavia. Drug Supervisory Body To serve until 31 December 1962: Ecuador, Greece, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Sweden, Switzerland, Executive Board of UNICEF Turkey, United Kingdom, Viet-Nam. Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Officers for 1960: Nations High Commissioner for Refugees On 11 December 1959, the following were elected Administrative Committee on Co-ordination officers of the UNICEF Executive Board for 1960: Technical Assistance Board Chairman: F. Schnyder (Switzerland); First Vice- United Nations Special Fund Chairman: R. Piracha (Pakistan); Second Vice- Governing Council of the United Nations Special Chairman: Mr. Sutanto (Indonesia); Third Vice- Fund Chairman: B. Kozusznik (Poland); Fourth Vice- Consultative Board of United Nations Special Fund Chairman: M. Daftari (Iran). Interim Co-ordinating Committee for International The Executive Board has established the following Commodity Arrangements subsidiary organs: Programme Committee; Committee on Administrative PERMANENT CENTRAL OPIUM BOARD Budget. The Permanent Central Opium Board consists of In addition, there is a UNICEF/WHO Joint Com- eight persons appointed in an individual capacity for mittee on Health Policy (JCHP); and an FAO/ five years by the Economic and Social Council. UNICEF Joint Policy Committee. Members from 2 March 1958: Ibrahim El Tersawi Executive Director of UNICEF: Maurice Pate. 574 APPENDIX III

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE PROGRAMME GOVERNING COUNCIL OF SPECIAL FUND OF THE UNITED NATIONS Members of the Governing Council were elected HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES by the Economic and Social Council on 26 October (See above, under GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) 1958, for terms of one, two, and three years, each beginning 1 January 1959, as follows: ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE ON CO-ORDINATION To serve until 31 December 1959: Canada, Japan, The Administrative Committee on Go-ordination Pakistan, Peru, USSR, Yugoslavia. (ACC) in 1959 consisted of the Secretary-General To serve until 31 December 1960: Chile, Denmark of the United Nations, as Chairman, and the execu- (replaced by Sweden on 14 December 1959), tive heads of the International Atomic Energy Agency Ghana, Italy, Netherlands, United Arab Republic. (IAEA) and the following specialized agencies: Inter- To serve until 31 December 1961: Argentina, France, national Labour Organisation (ILO), Food and Agri- India, Mexico, United Kingdom, United States. culture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), The following were elected on 14 December 1959 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural to serve from 1 January 1960 to 31 December 1962 Organization (UNESCO), World Health Organiza- in the place of those members whose terms of office tion (WHO), International Bank for Reconstruction expired at the end of 1959: Canada, Japan, Paki- and Development, International Finance Corporation stan, Thailand, USSR and Yugoslavia. (IFC), International Monetary Fund, International Sweden was elected to serve until 31 December 1960 Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Universal Postal in the place of Denmark which had relinquished its Union (UPU), International Telecommunication membership on the Governing Council. Union (ITU), World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and Inter-Governmental Maritime - CONSULTATIVE BOARD OF SPECIAL FUND tative Organization (IMCO). Dag Hammarskjold, Secretary-General of the United Representatives of the United Nations Children's Nations. Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nations High Com- Eugene R. Black, President of the International Bank missioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the Technical As- for Reconstruction and Development. sistance Board (TAB), the United Nations Relief and David Owen, Executive Chairman of the Technical Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), Assistance Board. the United Nations Special Fund and the Joint Secre- tariat of the Interim Commission of the International MANAGING DIRECTOR OF SPECIAL FUND: Paul G. Trade Organization (ICITO) and the Contracting Hoffman. Parties to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) also attended ACC meetings in 1959. INTERIM CO-ORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY ARRANGEMENTS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BOARD Sir Edwin McCarthy, Chairman (nominated by the The Technical Assistance Board (TAB) consists of contracting parties to GATT). an Executive Chairman and the executive heads, or Georges Peter (appointed by the Secretary-General their representatives, of the organizations sharing in for his experience with non-agricultural primary the funds for the Expanded Programme of Technical commodities). Assistance (United Nations, International Atomic Walter Muller (appointed by the Secretary-General Energy Agency (IAEA), International Labour Or- for his experience in problems of less developed ganisation (ILO), Food and Agriculture Organiza- countries whose economies depend on production tion (FAO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and international marketing of primary com- and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), World Health modities). Organization (WHO), International Civil Aviation Robert C. Tetro and Howard M. Gabbert (alternate) Organization (ICAO), International Telecommunica- (nominated by Food and Agriculture Organization). tion Union (ITU), World Meteorological Organiza- tion (WMO)). AD HOC COMMITTEES Meetings of the Board may be attended by observers from the International Bank for Reconstruction and COMMITTEE ON PROGRAMME APPRAISALS Development, the International Monetary Fund and Members: Daniel Cosío Villegas (Mexico), George F. the United Nations Special Fund, all of which co- Davidson (Canada), Walter M. Kotschnig (United operate closely with TAB in the execution of the States), Sergije Makiedo (Yugoslavia), Mohammed Expanded Programme. Mir Khan (Pakistan).

UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL FUND ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE WORK PROGRAMME The Special Fund is administered under the general ON INDUSTRIALIZATION authority of the Economic and Social Council and the The Advisory Committee consists of experts from General Assembly. Its organs are: (1) an 18-member 10 countries appointed by the Secretary-General to Governing Council; (2) a Consultative Board to as- review the United Nations Work Programme in in- sist the Managing Director; and (3) a Managing dustrialization and productivity. Director and his staff. Membership: B. N. Adarkar (India); Koichi Aki STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 575 (Japan); Czeslaw Bobrowski (Poland); Charles Molinari (Italy); Gonzalo Robles (Mexico); Jan Sylvester Booth (Australia); Vojin Guzina (Yugo- Tinbergen (Netherlands); Evgeny Pavlovich Unk- slavia); Stacy May (United States); Alessandro sov (USSR).

THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL The Trusteeship Council consists of the following: Chairman: Sergio Kociancich (Italy). Members of the United Nations administering Trust Territories. STANDING COMMITTEES Permanent members of the Security Council which do not administer Trust Territories. The Trusteeship Council has two standing com- As many other members elected for a three-year term mittees, as follows: by the General Assembly as will ensure that the membership of the Council is equally divided be- STANDING COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATIVE UNIONS tween United Nations Members which administer TWENTY-THIRD SESSION Trust Territories and Members which do not. Chairman: U Kyaw Min (Burma). The following were members of the Council during Members: Burma, New Zealand, United Arab Re- 1959: public, United States. Members administering Trust Territories: Australia, TWENTY-FOURTH SESSION Belgium, France, Italy, New Zealand, United King- Chairman: Jawdat Mufti (United Arab Republic). dom, United States. Members: Haiti, New Zealand, United Arab Republic, Permanent members of the Security Council not ad- United States. ministering Trust Territories: China, USSR. Elected to serve until 31 December 1959: Haiti, India. STANDING COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS Elected to serve until 31 December 1961: Burma, Appointed at end of 22nd session, to serve until end Paraguay, United Arab Republic. of 23rd session: On 12 December 1959, the General Assembly Chairman: M. Rasgotra (India). elected Bolivia to replace Haiti, and re-elected India Members: Australia, Belgium, China, France, India, to fill vacancies occurring on the Council at the USSR. end of 1959. (For a list of representatives, see Appointed at end of 23rd session, to serve until end APPENDIX V.) of 24th session: The Trusteeship Council held three sessions during Chairman: Geoffrey K. Caston (United Kingdom). 1959, all at United Nations Headquarters, New York, Members: Belgium, China, India, Italy, USSR, United as follows: Kingdom. Twenty-third session: 30 January-20 March. Twenty-fourth session: 2 June—6 August. AD HOC COMMITTEES Tenth special session: 2-14 December. The officers of the Council during 1959 were: The following main ad hoc committees either met President: Max H. Dorsinville (Haiti). or were established during 1959: Vice-President: Girolamo Vitelli (Italy). COMMITTEE ON RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT VISITING MISSIONS OF TRUST TERRITORIES

UNITED NATIONS VISITING MISSION TO TRUST Chairman, Twenty-ninth meeting: Geoffrey K. Caston (United Kingdom); Chairman, Thirtieth meeting: TERRITORY OF WESTERN SAMOA, 1959 Members: Jacques Koscziusko-Morizet (France); Ar- Sir Andrew Cohen (United Kingdom). thur S. Lall (India), Chairman; Omar Loufti Members: China, France, India, United Kingdom. (United Arab Republic); Sir Andrew Cohen (United Kingdom). COMMITTEE ON CLASSIFICATION OF COMMUNICATIONS Appointed at end of twenty-second session, to serve UNITED NATIONS VISITING MISSION TO TRUST until end of twenty-third session: United Arab Re- TERRITORIES OF NAURU, NEW GUINEA AND THE public, United Kingdom. PACIFIC ISLANDS, 1959. Appointed at end of twenty-third session, to serve Members: Alfred Claeys Boúúaert (Belgium); U Tin until end of twenty-fourth session: Australia, United Maung (Burma); Chiping H. C. Kiang (China), Arab Republic.

THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE The Court consists of 15 Judges elected for nine-year The Judges of the Court serving in 1959, with the terms by the General Assembly and the Security year their terms of office were due to end, were, in Council, voting independently. order of precedence, as follows: 576 APPENDIX III Country San Marino, Switzerland. End of of Judge Term Nationality STATES ACCEPTING COMPULSORY JURISDICTION Helge Klaestad, President 1961 Norway OF THE COURT Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Declarations made by the following States accept- Khan, Vice-President 1961 Pakistan ing the Court's compulsory jurisdiction (or made Jules Basdevant 1964 France under the Statute of the Permanent Court of Inter- Green Hackworth 1961 United States national Justice and deemed to be an acceptance of Bohdan Winiarski 1967 Poland the jurisdiction of the International Court for the Abdel Hamid Badawi 1967 United Arab period for which they still have to run) were in force Republic at the end of 1959: Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Enrique C. Armand-Ugon 1961 Uruguay Canada, China, Colombia, Denmark, Dominican Re- Feodor Ivanovich Kojevnikov 1961 USSR public, El Salvador, Finland, France, Haiti, Honduras, Sir Hersch Lauterpacht 1964 United Kingdom India, Israel, Japan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Luxem- Lucio M. Moreno Quintana 1964 Argentina bourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Roberto Córdova 1964 Mexico Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay2, Philippines, V. K. Wellington Koo 1967 China Portugal, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Jean Spiropoulos 1967 Greece Turkey, Union of South Africa, United Arab Repub- Sir Percy Spender 1967 Australia lic, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay. Ricardo J. Alfaro 1964 Panama (elected on 29 September ORGANS AUTHORIZED TO REQUEST ADVISORY 1959 to fill the vacancy OPINIONS FROM THE COURT caused by the death of Authorized by the United Nations Charter to request Judge José Gustavo Guer- opinions on any legal questions: General Assembly, rero who died on 25 Octo- Security Council. ber 1958). Authorized by the General Assembly in accordance with the Charter to request opinions on legal ques- Registrar: Julio López Oliván. tions arising within the scope of their activities: Deputy-Registrar: Jean Garnier-Coignet. Economic and Social Council; Trusteeship Coun- cil; Interim Committee of the General Assembly; CHAMBER OF SUMMARY PROCEDURE International Atomic Energy Agency; International (as elected by the Court on 27 May 1959) Labour Organisation; Food and Agriculture Or- Members: ganization; United Nations Educational, Scientific President Helge Klaestad. and Cultural Organization; World Health Organiza- Vice-President Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan. tion; International Bank for Reconstruction and De- Judges Jules Basdevant, Bohdan Winiarski and En- velopment; International Finance Corporation; rique G. Armand-Ugon. International Monetary Fund; International Civil Substitutes: Aviation Organization; International Telecommuni- Judges Green Hackworth and Abdel Hamid Badawi. cation Union; World Meteorological Organization; Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organ- PARTIES TO THE COURT'S STATUTE ization; Committee on Applications for Review of All Members of the United Nations are ipso facto Administrative Tribunal Judgements. parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The following non-member States have also 2 Paraguay's declaration, made without limitation, become parties to the Court's Statute: Liechtenstein, was withdrawn by Paraguay on 26 April 1958.

PRINCIPAL MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT (As of 31 December 1959) Secretary-General: Dag Hammarskjold. Chief, General Assembly Section and Personal Assist- ant to the Secretary-General: Hernando Samper. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE Personal Assistant to the Secretary-General: Claude SECRETARY-GENERAL de Kémoularia. Personal Assistant to the Secretary-General: Shiv K. Executive Assistant to the Secretary-General: Andrew Shastri. W. Cordier. Personal Assistant to the Secretary-General: Wilhelm Special Assistant in Charge of Special Unit: Alfred Wachtmeister. G. Katzin. Chief of Protocol: Jehan de Noue. Chief Editor: Meurig Evans. Personal Assistant to the Secretary-General for Dis- OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS armament Questions: T. G. Narayanan. The Legal Counsel: Constantin A. Stavropoulos. Special Assistant to the Executive Assistant: Leo Deputy Director of the Office of the Legal Counsel: Malania. W. W. Cox. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 577 Director, General Legal Division: Oscar Schachter. Deputy to Under-Secretary and Personal Representa- Deputy Director, General Legal Division: Marc tive of the Secretary-General to Specialized Agen- Schreiber. cies: W. Martin Hill. Director, Codification Division: Yuen-li Liang. Principal Officer on Special Duty: H. W. Singer. Assistant Director, Codification Division: Gunnar Representative of the Secretary-General to the Inter- Sandberg. national Atomic Energy Agency: Albert Dollinger. Secretary, Economic and Social Council: W. R. Mali- OFFICE OF CONTROLLER nowski. Director, Fiscal and Financial Branch: Henry S. Bloch. Controller: Bruce R. Turner. Assistant Director in Charge, Resources and Trans- Deputy Controller: William McCaw. port Branch: John N. Reedman. Chief, Policy Co-ordination: Igor V. Chechetkin. Assistant Director in Charge, Industrial Development Chief, Accounts Division: Pieter C. J. Kien. Branch: Samuel Lurie. Chief, Budget Division: Julian A. P. Powers. Assistant Director in Charge, Economic Survey Acting Chief, Internal Audit Service: V. H. Kristof- Branch: Jacob L. Mosak. ferson. Director, Statistical Office: William R. Leonard. Treasurer: Noel Monod. Deputy Director, Statistical Office: P. J. Loftus. Director, Bureau of Social Affairs: Miss Julia Hen- OFFICE OF PERSONNEL derson. Special Consultant, Bureau of Social Affairs: John Director of Personnel: W. A. B. Hamilton. H. G. Pierson. Deputy Chief of Personnel: L. Michelmore. Assistant Director in Charge of Housing, Building and Chief, Technical Assistance Recruitment Services: Planning Branch: Ernest Weissmann. W. P. Barrett. Assistant Director in Charge of Population Branch: Chief, Departmental and Staff Services: F. P. E. John Durand. Green. Assistant Director in Charge of Community Develop- Chief, Rules and Procedures Section: Charles P. ment and Social Welfare Groups: Zahir Ahmed. Holmes. Director of Special Fund Activities: Arthur Gold- Acting Chief, Placement Services: Betty K. Whitelaw. schmidt. Medical Director, Health Service: Dr. Szeming Sze. Commissioner for Technical Assistance: Roberto M. Heurtematte. OFFICE OF UNDER-SECRETARIES FOR Director for Technical Assistance Operations: Henry SPECIAL POLITICAL AFFAIRS S. Bloch. Deputy Director for Technical Assistance Operations: Under-Secretaries: Ralph J. Bunche, C. V. Narasim- Syed H. Ahmed. han. Director, Division of : Shriram Principal Officer: B. E. Urquhart. B. Bapat. Secretary, Scientific Committee on the Effects of Director, Division of Human Rights: John P. Hum- Atomic Radiation: Raymond K. Appleyard. phrey. Deputy Director, Division of Human Rights: Egon DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND Schwelb. SECURITY COUNCIL AFFAIRS Chief, Status of Women Section, Division of Human Rights: Mrs. S. Grinberg-Vinaver. Under-Secretary: Anatoly F. Dobrynin. Director, Division of Narcotic Drugs: Gilbert E. Yates. Director and Deputy to the Under-Secretary: Geoffrey ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE S. Murray. Executive Secretary: Sakari Tuomioja. Chief, General Problems and Procedures of Pacific Deputy Executive Secretary: George Saksin. Settlements Section: Sanford Schwarz. Director, Research and Planning Division: Frederick Assistant Director and Chief, Regional Affairs and Strauss. Services to Commissions Section: William M. Jor- Director, Transport Division: Paul Le Vert. dan. Director, Steel Engineering and Housing Division: Chief, Section for Security Council Affairs: Lev Eme- A. F. Ewing. lianov. Director, Energy Division: Pierre Sevette. Assistant Director and Chief, Section for Political Committees: Feng Yang Chai. ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE FAR EAST Chief, Atomic Energy Section: Otto Frey. Executive Secretary: U Nyun. Chief, Armaments Control and Enforcement Measures Deputy Executive-Secretary: A. Rashid Ibrahim. Section: William Epstein. Chief, Bureau of Flood Control and Water Resources Development: Shen-Yi. DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND Chief, Transport and Communications Division: M. S. SOCIAL AFFAIRS Ahmad. Chief, ECAFE/FAO Agriculture Division: E. M. Ojala. Under-Secretary: Philippe de Seynes. Chief, Social Affairs Division: Halver Gille. 578 APPENDIX III

ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA Djarkata. Information Officer: Executive Secretary: Raul Prebisch. Geneva. Acting Director: Paul Jankowski. Deputy Executive Secretary: Louis N. Swenson. Kabul. Information Officer: Mohamed Sidky. Chief, Current Economic Analysis Division: Dudley Karachi. Director: Abdellah Faryar. Seers. . Acting Director: H. Granville Fletcher. Chief, Industrial Development Division: Carlos Quin- The Hague. Information Officer: Erwin Baum- tana. garten. ECLA/TAO Training Programme: Jorge Ahumada. Manila. Director: Richard de Roussy de Sales. Chief, Joint ECLA/FAO Agriculture Division: Fran- Mexico. Director: Miguel A. Marin. cisco Aquino. Moscow. Acting Director: Anatoli Timofeev. Chief, Energy and Water Resources Programme: New Delhi. Director: Eugenio Soler-Alonso. Adolfo Dorfman. . Director: David Blickenstaff. Chief, Transport Programme: Jules de Kock. Prague. Director: Arnost Bares. Chief, Trade Policy Division: Esteban Ivovich. Rangoon. Director: Maung Maung Lay. Acting Chief, Social Affairs Division: Miss Laura Rio de Janeiro. Director: Georges S. Rabinovitch. Vergara. Rome. Director: Martin A. Arostegui. Santiago. Information Officer: Jorge Viteri de la ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Huerta. Executive Secretary: Mekki Abbas. Sydney. Director: A. H. W. Williams. Deputy Executive Secretary: R. K. A. Gardiner. Teheran. Director: Sinan Korle. Chief, Research Division: Stein Rossen. . Director: V. J. G. Stavridi. Washington. Director: Brian Meredith. DEPARTMENT OF TRUSTEESHIP AND INFORMATION FROM NON-SELF-GOVERNING OFFICE OF CONFERENCE SERVICES TERRITORIES Under-Secretary: Victor Hoo. Under-Secretary: D. Protitch. Director, Language and Meetings Service: Georges Director, Division of Trusteeship: H. A. Wieschhoff. Peissel. Deputy Director, Division of Trusteeship: José Rolz- Chief of Meetings Service: Konstantin A. Kotchetkov. Bennett. Director, Library: Josef Stummvoll. Director, Division of Information from Non-Self- Chief, Editorial Control: Romain Godet. Governing Territories: Manuel Perez-Guerrero. Deputy Director, Division of Information from Non- OFFICE OF GENERAL SERVICES Self-Governing-Territories: Arnold V. Kunst. Principal Secretary, United Nations Advisory Council Director: David B. Vaughan. for the Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian Chief, Field Operations Service: A. Carey Seward. Administration: Jaroslav J. Cebe-Habersky. Chief, Buildings Management Service: Frank M. Begley. OFFICE OF PUBLIC INFORMATION Chief, Communications and Records Service: W. Murray Andersen. Under-Secretary: Alfred G. Katzin. (Acting Head). Acting Chief, Purchase and Transportation Service: Principal Officer, Office of the Under-Secretary: Boris R. V. Elms. Karpov. Acting Chief, Commercial Management Service: Director, External Relations Division: George Ivan Kamil Tooni. Smith. Director, Press, Publications and Public Services Divi- TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BOARD sion: Wilder Foote. Assistant Director in Charge of Press Services: Mat- Executive Chairman: David Owen. thew Gordon. Senior Director: John McDiarmid. Assistant Director in Charge of Publications and Pub- Director, Programme Division: Sudhir Sen. lic Services: George J. Janecek. Director, Joint Administrative Services Division: R. B. Director, Radio and Visual Services Division: William Stedman. Gibson Parker. FIELD PERSONNEL Afghanistan. Resident Representative: Daniel Hop- UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRES AND OFFICES kinson. . Director: Purnendu Basu. Argentina. Resident Representative: Bruno Leuschner. Athens. Director: James B. Orrick. Brazil. Resident Representative: Jean de la Roche. Bangkok. Information Officer: César Ortiz-Tinoco. Burma. Resident Representative: Dusan Marusic. Beirut. Information Officer: Osvaldo Lopez-Noguerol. Cambodia. Regional Representative: Walter de Selys Belgrade. Director: Milan Hofman. Longchamps. Bogota. Director: Gonzalo Bueno. Central America. Regional Representative: Alfred Buenos Aires. Director: L. Bertrand Gés. Mackenzie. Cairo. Director: Olav Rytter. Ceylon. Resident Representative: Charles Weitz. Copenhagen. Director: Jan-Gunnar Lindstrom. Chile. Resident Representative: Miguel Albornoz. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 579 Colombia. Resident Representative: Luis Pérez Arteta. JOINT SECRETARIAT OF THE PERMANENT Ecuador. Resident Representative: Anthony Balinski. CENTRAL OPIUM BOARD AND DRUG Ethiopia. Resident Representative: Theodore Lilliefelt. SUPERVISORY BODY Europe (Geneva). Liaison Officer of Technical As- sistance Board: J. Richard Symonds. Secretary, Permanent Central Opium Board: Louis Far East. Regional Representative: Sir Alexander Atzenwiler. MacFarquhar. Ghana. Resident Representative: Wilfrid Benson. UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND Greece. Liaison Officer: James B. Orrick. Haiti. Technical Assistance Board Representative: HEADQUARTERS Jean Richardot. Executive Director: Maurice Pate. India. Resident Representative: James Keen. Deputy Executive Director (Operations): E. J. R. Indonesia. Resident Representative: B. F. Osorio- Heyward. Tafall. Deputy Executive Director (Programmes): Mrs. A. Iran. Resident Representative: Thomas F. Power, Jr. Sinclair. Iraq. Resident Representative: Jens Mailing. Deputy Executive Director (Planning): Dr. Georges Israel. Resident Representative: Eric Ward. Sicault. Jordan. Resident Representative: B. N. Kaul. Comptroller: Stanley Sroka. Liberia. Technical Assistance Board Correspondent: Chief, Supply Division: E. T. Bridgwater. Stanley Thornton. Food Conservation Co-ordinator: Donald R. Sabin. Libya. Resident Representative: Harold Caustin. Chief, Public Information Division: Mrs. P. L. Hart- Mexico. Resident Representative: Adriano Garcia. well. Morocco. Officer-in-Charge: Leonce Bloch. Chief, Administrative Division: Rolv Moltu. Nepal. Technical Assistance Board Correspondent: Chief Reports Officer: John J. Charnow. Eric Himsworth. WHO Medical Adviser: Dr. Georges Garcin. Pakistan. Resident Representative: Harry L. Spence. FAO Adviser: (vacant). Panama. Technical Assistance Board Correspondent: UNICEF REGIONAL OFFICES Louis Hosch. Asia. Regional Director: S. M. Keeny. Paraguay. Resident Representative: Oscar Schnake. Africa and Europe. Regional Director: Charles E. Peru. Resident Representative: Edward Trueblood. Egger. Philippines. Resident Representative: J. N. Corry. The Americas. Regional Director: Robert L. Davée. Saudi Arabia. Special Representative: Rahat Bokhari. Eastern Mediterranean. Area Director: Stewart S. Somaliland, Trust Territory of. Technical Assistance Sutton. Board Correspondent: Jaroslav J. Cebe-Habersky. Sudan. Resident Representative: G. A. Faruqi. UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS Tunisia. Resident Representative: T. W. Gaardlund. AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES Turkey. Resident Representative: Warren Cornwell. IN THE NEAR EAST (UNRWA) United Arab Republic (Egyptian Region). Resident Representative: Taghi Nasr. Director: Dr. John H. Davis. Uruguay. Resident Representative: Joan Anstee. Deputy Director: Leslie J. Carver (deceased, 18 No- Venezuela. Resident Representative: Raymond Etchats. vember 1959). Yugoslavia. Representative: Henri Laurentie. General Counsel: Elaine Sloan. Assistant Director, Department of Administration: UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL FUND Roy Lucas. Assistant Director, Department of Operations: Dr. Managing Director: Paul G. Hoffman. Pierre Depage. Deputy Managing Director: W. Arthur Lewis. Comptroller: Lloyd Callow. Director of Operations: Myer Cohen. Chief, Education and Training Division: Dr. R. W. Director, Joint Administrative Services Division: R. B. Van Diffelen. Stedman. Chief, Health Division: Dr. J. S. McKenzie-Pollock. UNRWA Representative to Jordan: William Thomas JOINT STAFF PENSION BOARD AND Clark. UNITED NATIONS PENSION COMMITTEE UNITED NATIONS KOREAN Secretary, Joint Staff Pension Board: B. T. Twigt. RECONSTRUCTION AGENCY

EUROPEAN OFFICE OF THE UNITED KOREAN HEADQUARTERS NATIONS, GENEVA Administrator: Brigadier-General Harold E. Eastwood, USA (Retired). Director Representing the Secretary-General: Pier P. Chief, Budget and Finance Division (and Deputy Spinelli. Comptroller): Verda Welch. Deputy Director: Georges M. Palthey. Chief, Administrative and Financial Services: Paul AMERICAN REGIONAL OFFICE Coidan. Comptroller and Chief of Office: James McLean. APPENDIX IV MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS RESUMED THIRTEENTH SESSION AND FOURTEENTH REGULAR SESSION

RESUMED THIRTEENTH SESSION, 20 FEBRUARY-13 MARCH 1959 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 5. Constitution of the Main Committees and elec- Fourth Committee meeting 844. tion of officers. 13. The future of the Trust Territories of the Came- Fourth Committee meetings 844-880. Plenary meetings roons under French administration and the Came- 793, 794. Resolutions 1349(XIII), 1350(XIII). roons under United Kingdom administration: special report of the Trusteeship Council. 2. Minute of silent prayer or meditation. Plenary meetings 793, 794. During the resumed thirteenth session of the General Assembly, tributes were paid to the memory of the following: Pierre Ryckmans, of Belgium, and Luciano Joublanc Rivas, of Mexico.

FOURTEENTH REGULAR SESSION, 15 September-12 December 1959 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Opening of the session by the Chairman of the Plenary meeting 795. delegation of Lebanon. 2. Minute of silent prayer or meditation. Special Political Committee meeting 127. Plenary meetings 795, 857. 3. Credentials of representatives to the fourteenth Credentials Committee meeting 34. Plenary meetings session of the General Assembly: 795, 852. Resolution 1457(XIV). (a) Appointment of the Credentials Committee; (b) Report of the Credentials Committee. 4. Election of the President. Plenary meeting 795. 5. Constitution of the Main Committees and elec- First Committee meetings 1024, 1025. Special Political tion of officers. Committee meetings 126, 127. Second Committee meetings 581, 582. Third Committee meetings 905, 906. Fourth Committee meetings 881-883. Fifth Com- mittee meetings 706, 707. Sixth Committee meetings 599, 600, 626, 627. Plenary meeting 796. 6. Election of Vice-Presidents. Plenary meeting 796. 7. Notification by the Secretary-General under Ar- Plenary meeting 803. ticle 12, paragraph 2, of the Charter. 8. Adoption of the agenda. General Committee meeting 121. Plenary meetings 800-803, 825, 827, 844. Resolution 1351(XIV). 9. Opening of the general debate. Plenary meetings 797, 798, 800, 804-824. 10. Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization. 11. Report of the Security Council. Plenary meeting 829. Resolution 1377(XIV). 12. Report of the Economic and Social Council. Second Committee meetings 605, 609, 612-643. Third Committee meetings 930-942. Fifth Committee meet- ings 756, 758. Plenary meetings 841, 846, 853. Resolutions 1391-1397(XIV) 1420-1431(XIV), 1434 (XIV). MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 581 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 13. Report of the Trusteeship Council. Fourth Committee meetings 933-966, 972, 975, 988. Plenary meeting 846. Resolutions 1409(XIV), 1410 (XIV), 1412-1419(XIV). (Request for Hearings and Oral Hearings: Cameroons under United Kingdom administra- Fourth Committee meetings 883, 885-887, 889-894, tion; 961, 977, 981. Cameroons under French Administration; Fourth Committee meetings 883, 888, 889, 894, 896, 899, 902, 904-906, 908, 913, 915, 917, 918, 933- 940, 943. Ruanda-Urundi; Fourth Committee meetings 904, 906, 934, 938, 939, 943, 944, 961, 963. Somaliland under Italian administration.) Fourth Committee meetings 941, 964, 990. 14. Report of the International Atomic Energy Plenary meetings 835, 836. Resolution 1355(XIV). Agency. 15. Election of three non-permanent members of the Plenary meetings 825-827, 830, 835, 839, 845, 853, Security Council. 857. 16. Election of six members of the Economic and Plenary meeting 826. Social Council. 17. Election of two members of the Trusteeship Plenary meeting 857. Council. 18. Election of a member of the International Court Plenary meeting 813. of Justice to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Judge José Gustavo Guerrero. 19. Question of amending the United Nations Special Political Committee meetings 128-140. Plenary Charter, in accordance with the procedure laid meetings 841, 843. Resolution 1404(XIV). down in Article 108 of the Charter, to increase the number of non-permanent members of the Security Council and the number of votes re- quired for decisions of the Council. 20. Question of amending the United Nations Special Political Committee meetings 128-140. Plenary Charter, in accordance with the procedure laid meetings 841, 843. Resolution 1404(XIV). down in Article 108 of the Charter, to increase the membership of the Economic and Social Council. 21. Question of amending the Statute of the Inter- Special Political Committee meetings 128-140. Plenary national Court of Justice, in accordance with the meetings 841, 843. Resolution 1404(XIV). procedure laid down in Article 108 of the Charter of the United Nations and Article 69 of the Statute of the Court, with respect to an increase in the number of judges of the Inter- national Court of Justice. 22. Report of the Committee on Arrangements for Plenary meeting 841. Resolution 1381(XIV). a Conference for the Purpose of Reviewing the Charter. 23. Interim Report of the Secretary-General evaluat- Plenary meeting 838. ing the Second United Nations International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Ener- gy in relation to the holding of similar conferences in the future. 24. Progress report of the United Nations Scientific Plenary meeting 839. Resolution 1376(XIV) Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. 25. Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Peaceful First Committee meetings 1079-1081. Plenary meeting Uses of Outer Space. 856. Resolution 1472(XIV). 26. The Korean question: report of the United Na- First Committee meetings 1061-1066. Plenary meetings tions Commission for the Unification and Re- 851, 852. Resolution 1455(XIV). habilitation of Korea. 27. United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Special Political Committee meetings 148-162, 169, Palestine Refugees in the Near East: 171. Plenary meeting 851. Resolution 1456(XIV). (a) Report of the Director of the Agency; ( b ) Proposals for the continuation of United Nations assistance to Palestine Refugees. 582 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 28. United Nations Emergency Force: (a) Cost estimates for the maintenance of the Fifth Committee meetings 749-753, 759. Plenary meet- Force; ing 846. Resolution 1441(XIV). (b) Manner of financing the Force; Fifth Committee meetings 749-753, 759. Plenary meet- ing 846. Resolution 1441(XIV). (c) Progress report on the Force. Plenary meeting 842. Resolution 1442(XIV). 29. Progress and operations of the Special Fund. Second Committee meetings 583-592, 596, 600. Plen- ary meeting 841. Resolution 1382(XIV). 30. Economic development of under-developed Second Committee meetings 605, 609, 612-643. countries: Fifth Committee meeting 758. Plenary meeting 846. (a) Report by the Secretary-General on measures Resolutions 1420-1431(XIV). taken by the governments of member states to further the economic development of un- der-developed countries in accordance with General Assembly resolution 1316(XIII); (b) Progress in the field of financing of eco- nomic development of under-developed countries. 31. Programmes of technical assistance: (a) Report of the Economic and Social Council; Second Committee meetings 592-604, 606, 607, 625. Plenary meeting 841. Resolution 1383(XIV), 1384 (XIV). (b) United Nations assistance in public adminis- Second Committee meetings 592-604, 606, 607, 608, tration: report of the Secretary-General; 610, 611, 625. Plenary meeting 841. Resolution 1385 (XIV). (c) Confirmation of the allocation of funds Second Committee meeting 640. Plenary meeting 846. under the Expanded Programme of Tech- Resolution 1432(XIV). nical Assistance. 32. United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency: Second Committee meeting 642. Plenary meeting 846. progress report of the Administrator for Residual Resolution 1433(XIV). Affairs of the Agency. 33. Report of the United Nations High Commis- Third Committee meetings 943-948. Plenary meeting sioner for Refugees. 841. Resolutions 1388-1390(XIV). 34. Draft International Covenants on Human Rights. Third Committee meetings 954-970, 974, 975. Plenary meeting 852. Resolution 1458(XIV). 35. Draft Convention on Freedom of Information: Third Committee meetings 970-979. Plenary meeting text of the draft convention formulated by the 852. Resolution 1459(XIV). Committee on the Draft Convention on Freedom of Information and report of the Secretary- General on the comments of governments thereon. :36. Information from Non-Self-Governing Terri- Fourth Committee meetings 967-971, 973-986, 993, tories transmitted under Article 73e of the Char- 994. Plenary meetings 855, 857. Resolutions 1461- ter: reports of the Secretary-General and of the 1471(XIV). Committee on Information from Non-Self-Gov- erning Territories: (a) Progress achieved by the Non-Self-Governing Territories in pursuance of Chapter XI of the Charter; (b) Information on educational conditions; (c) Information on other conditions; (d) General questions relating to the transmis- sion and examination of information; (e) Report of the Secretary-General on new developments connected with the association of Non-Self-Governing Territories with the European Economic Community; (f) Offers of study and training facilities under resolution 845(IX) of November 22, 1954: report of Secretary-General. 37. Election to fill vacancies in the Committee on Fourth Committee meeting 993. Plenary meeting 857. Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories. 583 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 38. Question of South West Africa: Fourth Committee meetings 890, 900, 904, 914-932, (a) Report of the Good Offices Committee on 949, 950. Plenary meeting 838. Resolutions 1356- South West Africa; 1362(XIV). (b) Report of the Committee on South West Africa; (c) Study of legal action to ensure the fulfilment of the obligations assumed by the Union of South Africa in respect of the Territory of South West Africa; ( d ) Election of three members of the Committee Fourth Committee meetings 993, 994. Plenary meeting on South West Africa. 857. (Request for Hearings and Oral Hearings.) Fourth Committee meetings 883, 884, 892-894, 904- 913, 1001/Rev.1. 39. Offers by member states of study and training Fourth Committee meetings 932, 934, 936, 938, 940, facilities for inhabitants of Trust Territories: 942, 944, 946, 948, 950-957, 959, 961, 963, 965, 966, report of the Trusteeship Council. 983. Plenary meeting 846. Resolutions 1411(XIV), 1416(XIV). 40. Question of the frontier between the Trust Ter- Fourth Committee meetings 986, 990, 991, 997-1001/ ritory of Somaliland under Italian administration Rev.1. Plenary meeting 857. and Ethiopia: reports of the Governments of Ethiopia and of Italy. (Request for Hearings.) Fourth Committee meetings 990, 991. 41. The future of the Trust Territory of the Came- roons under United Kingdom administration: (a) Organization of the blebiscite in the south- Fourth Committee meetings 885-899, 901-904, 908. ern part of the territory: question of the two Fifth Committee meeting 722. Plenary meeting 829. alternatives to be put to the people and the Resolution 1352(XIV). qualifications for voting; (b) Report of the United Nations Plebiscite Fourth Committee meetings 987-992, 994-996. Plenary Commissioner on the plebiscite in the north- meeting 857. Resolution 1473(XIV). ern part of the territory and report of the Trusteeship Council. (Request for Hearings and Oral Hearings.) Fourth Committee meetings 883, 885-887, 889-894, 977, 981. 42. Financial reports and accounts and reports of the Fifth Committee meetings 708, 718. Plenary meeting Board of Auditors: 838. Resolutions 1336-1366(XIV). (a) United Nations, for the financial year ended 31 December 1958; (b) United Nations Children's Fund, for the financial year ended 31 December 1958; (c) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, for the financial year ended 31 December 1958; ( d ) United Nations Refugee Fund, for the finan- cial year ended 31 December 1958; 43. Supplementary estimates for the financial year Fifth Committee meetings 708, 709, 742, 755, 758. 1959. Plenary meeting 846. Resolution 1435(XIV). 44. Budget estimates for the financial year 1960. Fifth Committee meetings 711-716, 718-722, 733-738, 742-748, 752-754, 756, 758-760. Plenary meeting 846. Resolutions 1443-1449(XIV). 45. Appointments to fill vacancies in the membership of subsidiary bodies of the General Assembly: (a) Advisory Committee on Administrative and Fifth Committee meeting 724. Plenary Meeting 838. Budgetary Questions; Resolution 1367(XIV). ( b ) Committee on Contributions; Fifth Committee meeting 727. Plenary meeting 838. Resolution 1368(XIV). (c) Board of Auditors; Fifth Committee meeting 743. Plenary meeting 838. Resolution 1369(XIV). (d) Investments Committee: Confirmation of the Fifth Committee meeting 727. Plenary meeting 838. appointment made by the Secretary-General; Resolution 1370(XIV). (e) United Nations Administrative Tribunal; Fifth Committee meeting 741. Plenary meeting 838. Resolution 1371(XIV). APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken (f) United Nations Staff Pension Committee. Fifth Committee meeting 732. Plenary meeting 838. Resolution 1372(XIV). Report of the Negotiating Committee for Extra- Fifth Committee meetings 757, 759, Plenary meeting Budgetary Funds. 846. Resolution 1440(XIV). Scale of Assessments for the apportionment of Fifth Committee meetings 710, 717, 742. Plenary the expenses of the United Nations: report of meeting 838. Resolution 1373(XIV). the Committee on Contributions. Audit reports relating to expenditures by special- Fifth Committee meeting 741. Plenary meeting 838. ized agencies of technical assistance funds allo- Resolution 1374(XIV). cated from the Special Account. Administrative and Budgetary Co-ordination be- Fifth Committee meetings 741, 744-746, 758. Plenary tween the United Nations and the specialized meeting 846. Resolutions 1437(XIV), 1438(XIV). agencies: report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions. Construction of the United Nations building in Fifth Committee meetings 747, 754. Plenary meeting Santiago, Chile: Progress report of the Secretary- 845. Resolution 1407(XIV), General. United Nations International School: report of Fifth Committee meetings 752, 754-757, 759. Plenary the Secretary-General. meeting 846. Resolution 1439(XIV). Public information activities of the United Na- Fifth Committee 722-732, 748, 749. Plenary meeting tions: report of the Secretary-General. 845. Resolution 1405(XIV). United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund: Fifth Committee meetings 747, 750. Plenary meeting (a) Annual report on the United Nations Joint 845. Resolution 1406(XIV). Staff Pension Fund; (b) Report on the fifth actuarial valuation of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund. Personnel Questions: (a) Geographical distribution of the staff of the Fifth Committee meetings 738-742, 758. Plenary meet- Secretariat: report of the Secretary-General. ing 846. Resolution 1436(XIV). (b) Proportion of fixed-term staff; Fifth Committee meetings 743, 758. Plenary meeting 846. (c) Other personnel questions. Fifth Committee meetings 743, 758. Plenary meeting 846. Report of the International Law Commission on Sixth Committee meetings 601-614. Plenary meeting the work of its eleventh session. 842. Resolutions 1399-1401(XIV). Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities. Fifth Committee meeting 754. Sixth Committee meet- ings 631-639. Plenary meeting 847. Resolution 1450 (XIV) Question of the publication of a United Nations Fifth Committee meeting 759. Sixth Committee meet- juridical yearbook. ings 639-643. Plenary meeting 847. Resolution 1451 (XIV). Question of initiating a study of the juridical Sixth Committee meetings 643-646. Plenary meeting régime of historic waters, including historic bays. 847. Resolution 1453(XIV). Question of Algeria. General Committee meeting 121. First Committee meetings 1067-1078. Plenary meetings 851-856. Treatment of people of Indian origin in the General Committee meeting 122. Special Political Union of South Africa: Committee meetings 170, 172, 173. Plenary meetings (a) Explanatory memorandum by the Govern- 803, 852. Resolution 1460(XIV). ment of India; (b) Explanatory memorandum by the Govern- ment of Pakistan. Question of race conflict in South Africa result- General Committee meeting 122. Special Political ing from the policies of apartheid of the Govern- Committee meetings 140-148. Plenary meetings 803, ment of the Union of South Africa. 838. Resolution 1375(XIV). Question of the consistent application of the General Committee meeting 122. Special Political principle of equitable representation in the elec- Committee meetings 163-169. Plenary meeting 852. tion of the President of the General Assembly. Proposed amendments to certain provisions of General Committee meeting 122. Fifth Committee the pension scheme regulations of the Interna- meetings 725, 744, 750. Sixth Committee meetings tional Court of Justice. 630, 631. Plenary meeting 845. Resolution 1408(XIV). MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 585 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 64. Draft declaration of the Rights of the Child. General Committee meeting 122. Third Committee meetings 907-930. Plenary meeting 841. Resolutions 1386(X1V), 1387(XIV). 65. Reservations to multilateral conventions: the General Committee meeting 122. Sixth Committee Convention on the Inter-Governmental Maritime meetings 614-629. Plenary meeting 847. Resolution Consultative Organization. 1452(XIV). 66. Question of disarmament: Report of the Dis- General Committee meeting 122. First Committee armament Commission: letter dated 11 Septem- meeting 1060. Plenary meetings 803, 842. Resolution ber 1959 from the Chairman of the Disarmament 1403(XIV). Commission to the Secretary-General. 67. Prevention of the wider dissemination of nuclear General Committee meeting 122. First Committee weapons. meetings 1054-1056. Plenary meetings 803, 841. Resolution 1380(XIV). 68. Question of French nuclear tests in the Sahara. General Committee meeting 122. First Committee meetings 1043-1054. Plenary meetings 803, 840. Resolution 1379(XIV). 69. Suspension of nuclear and thermonuclear tests. General Committee meeting 122. First Committee meetings 1056-1060. Plenary meetings 803-842. Reso- lution 1402(XIV). 70. General and complete disarmament. General Committee meeting 123. First Committee meetings 1026-1042. Plenary meetings 825, 840. Resolution 1378(XIV). 71. International encouragement of scientific research General Committee meeting 124. Third Committee into the control of cancerous diseases. meetings 948-954. Fifth Committee meeting 747. Plenary meetings 825, 841. Resolution 1398(XIV). 72. The United Nations Library: gift of the Ford General Committee meeting 124. Fifth Committee Foundation. meeting 732. Plenary meetings 825, 835. Resolution 1354(XIV). 73. The Question of . General Committee meeting 124. Plenary meetings 826, 827, 831-834. Resolution 1353(XIV). 74. The Question of Hungary. General Committee meeting 125. Plenary meetings 844, 848-851. Resolution 1454(XIV). Other Matters Question of the representation of China in the General Committee meeting 121. Plenary meetings United Nations. 800-803. Resolution 1351(XIV). Statement by the President of the General As- Plenary meeting 824. sembly on the World Refugee Year. Control and limitation of documentation. Fourth Committee meeting 914.

GENERAL DEBATE The General Debate at the opening of the Assembly's Country Meeting Date fourteenth session began at the 797th plenary meeting, Ceylon 821 5 Oct. on 17 September 1959, and finished at the 824th Chile 817 1 Oct. plenary meeting on 7 October 1959. Representatives China 812 29 Sep. of the following countries took part, speaking at the Colombia 800 21 Sep. meetings listed: Costa Rica 809 25 Sep. Cuba 806 24 Sep. Country Meeting Date Czechoslovakia 804 23 Sep. Afghanistan 809 25 Sep. Denmark 809 25 Sep. Albania 816 1 Oct. Dominican Republic 813 29 Sep. Argentina 797 17 Sep. Ecuador 817 1 Oct. Australia 814 30 Sep. El Salvador 812 29 Sep. Austria 800 21 Sep. Ethiopia 817 1 Oct. Belgium 809 25 Sep. Federation of Malaya 821 5 Oct. Bolivia 805 23 Sep. Finland 819 2 Oct. Brazil 797 17 Sep. France 814 30 Sep. Bulgaria 809 25 Sep. Ghana 807 24 Sep. Burma 812 29 Sep. Greece 821 5 Oct. Byelorussian SSR 810 28 Sep. Guatemala 805 23 Sep. Cambodia 798 17 Sep. Guinea 818 2 Oct. Canada 807 24 Sep. Haiti 819 2 Oct. 586 APPENDIX IV Country Meeting Date The representatives of the following countries spoke Honduras 817 1 Oct. in reply to certain statements made during the Gen- Hungary 820 5 Oct. eral Debate at the plenary meetings indicated in Iceland 820 5 Oct. parentheses: Austria (809th meeting), France (823rd India 823 6 Oct. meeting), Guatemala (809th meeting), Iceland (821st Indonesia 815 30 Sep. meeting), India (824th meeting), Ireland (824th Iran 798 17 Sep. meeting), Israel (820th and 823rd meetings), Italy Iraq 812 29 Sep. (809th meeting), Laos (824th meeting), Mexico Ireland 805 23 Sep. (807th meeting), Morocco (823rd meeting), Nether- Israel 806 24 Sep. lands (815th meeting), Portugal (823rd and 824th Italy 804 23 Sep. meetings), Saudi Arabia (823rd meeting), Spain japan 797 17 Sep. (823rd meeting), United Arab Republic (806th meet- Jordan 805 23 Sep. ing), USSR (823rd meeting), United Kingdom Laos 815 30 Sep. (821st meeting), United States (823rd meeting). Lebanon 811 28 Sep. At its 795th plenary meeting, on 15 September Liberia 815 30 Sep. 1959, the Assembly was addressed by Rachid Karamé, Libya 816 1 Oct. Temporary President, Prime Minister of Lebanon and Morocco 823 6 Oct. Chairman of the delegation of Lebanon. At the same Nepal 820 5 Oct. meeting, Víctor Andrés Belaúnde, of Peru, also ad- Netherlands 809 25 Sep. dressed the Assembly after his election as President New Zealand 819 2 Oct. of the fourteenth session. The Second Committee was Norway 807 24 Sep. addressed by Isidro de Ycaza Plaza, Minister of Eco- Pakistan 808 25 Sep. nomic Affairs of Ecuador on 14 October 1959, meet- Panama 804 23 Sep. ing 592. The Fourth Committee was addressed by Paraguay 822 6 Oct. Walter Nash, Prime Minister of New Zealand on 2 Peru 810 28 Sep. November 1959, meeting 935. Philippines 816 1 Oct. The General Assembly was also addressed by the Poland 818 2 Oct. following distinguished guests: Portugal 821 5 Oct. Nikita S. Khrushchev, Chairman of the Council Romania 806 24 Sep. of Ministers of the USSR, at the 799th plenary meet- Saudi Arabia 808 25 Sep. ing on 18 September 1959. Spain 822 6 Oct. Adolfo López Mateos, President of Mexico, at the Sudan 817 1 Oct. 828th plenary meeting on 14 October 1959. Sweden 814 30 Sep. Sekou Touré, President of Republic of Guinea, at Thailand 806 24 Sep. the 837th plenary meeting on 5 November 1959. Tunisia 818 2 Oct. During the fourteenth session of the General As- Turkey 809 25 Sep. sembly, tributes were paid to the memory of the fol- Ukrainian SSR 815 30 Sep. lowing: Professor Raphael Lemkin (died 29 August Union of South Africa 811 28 Sep. 1959); S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of USSR 823 6 Oct. Ceylon (died 26 September 1959); George C. Mar- United Arab Republic 820 5 Oct. shall, of the United States (died 16 October 1959); United Kingdom 798 17 Sep. H. M. Sisavang Yong, King of Laos (died 29 October United States 797 17 Sep. 1959); Leslie J. Carver, Deputy-Director of UNRWA Uruguay 805 23 Sep. (died 18 November 1959); Alfonso López, former Venezuela 807 24 Sep. President of Colombia (died 20 November 1959); and Yemen 822 6 Oct. Ernest G. Jansen, Governor-General of the Union of Yugoslavia 805 23 Sep. South Africa (died 25 November 1959).

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL IN 1959 Subject Meetings and Dates The Palestine Question: Letter dated 26 January 845 (30 Jan.). 1959 from the Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council. Report of the Security Council to the General Assem- 846 (20 Aug.). bly: 16 July 1958-15 July 1959. Report by the Secretary-General on the letter received 847 (7 Sep.); 848 (7 Sep.). from the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Royal Government of Laos, transmitted by a note from the Permanent Mission of Laos to the United Na- tions, 4 September 1959. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 587 Subject Meetings and Dates Election of a member of the International Court of 849 (29 Sep.). Justice to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Judge José Gustavo Guerrero.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL AT ITS TWENTY-SEVENTH AND TWENTY-EIGHTH SESSIONS

TWENTY-SEVENTH SESSION, 7-24 APRIL 1959 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Election of the President and the Vice-Presidents Plenary meeting 1048. for 1959. 2. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1048. 3. Report of the International Monetary Fund. Plenary meetings 1052, 1053. Resolution 706 (XXVII). 4. (a) Report of the International Bank for Re- Plenary meetings 1054, 1055. Resolution 707 construction and Development; (XXVII). (b) Report of the International Finance Corpora- tion. 5. Economic development of under-developed Economic Committee meetings 256-261. Plenary meet- countries: ings 1049-1051, 1053, 1056-1058, 1060, 1061. Reso- (a) Industrialization; lutions 709-712(XXVII). (b) Land Reform; (c) Sources of energy. 6. International co-operation on cartography. Plenary meetings 1063, 1064, 1066. Resolutions 714 (XXVII), 715(XXVII). 7. Establishment by the Secretary-General of the Plenary meeting 1063. Resolution 713(XXVII). United Nations of a list of national parks and equivalent reserves. 8. International commercial arbitration. Plenary meetings 1059, 1060. Resolution 708 (XXVII). 9. Report of the Population Commission. Social Committee meetings 388, 389. Plenary meeting 1066. Resolution 721(XXVII). 10. Freedom of information: Social Committee meetings 387-389. Plenary meetings (a) Report by the Secretary-General on media 1061, 1062, 1066. Resolutions 718-720(XXVII). of information in under-developed countries; (b) Relevant sections of the reports of the Com- mission on Human Rights, UNESCO and other specialized agencies, requested in Gen- eral Assembly resolution 1313 A (XIII). 11. United Nations Children's Fund. Plenary meetings 1064, 1065. Resolution 716 (XXVII). 12. Non-governmental organizations. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meeting 176. Plenary meetings 1050, 1065. Resolution 717(XXVII). 13. Elections. Plenary meeting 1065. 14. Confirmation of members of functional commis- Plenary meeting 1066. sions of the Council. 15. Financial implications of actions of the Council. Plenary meeting 1066. 16. Consideration of the provisional agenda for the Plenary meeting 1066. twenty-eighth session and establishment of dates for opening debate on items.

Other Matters Question of the representation of China. Plenary meeting 1048.

TWENTY-EIGHTH SESSION, 30 JUNE-31 JULY 1959 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1067. 588 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 2. World economic situation: (a) Survey of the world economic situation; Economic Committee meeting 271. Plenary meetings 1068-1073, 1087. Resolution 727(XXVIII). (b) Consideration of the reports of the regional Economic Committee meetings 262-265. Plenary meet- economic commissions; ing 1082. Resolution 723(XXVIII). (c) General Assembly requests pertaining to Economic Committee meeting 271. Plenary meetings international co-operation in economic fields. 1068-1073, 1087. Resolution 727(XXVIII). 3. World social situation: Social Committee meetings 400-404. Plenary meetings (a) Report of the Social Commission; 1078-1080, 1088. Resolution 731(XXVIII). (b) Survey of programmes of social development; (c) General Assembly resolution 1283(XIII) entitled "International Health and Medical Research Year." 4. General review of the development and co-ordina- Co-ordination Committee meetings 183-194. Plenary tion of the economic, social and human rights meetings 1074-1077, 1089. Resolutions 741-743 programmes and activities of the United Nations (XXVIII). and the specialized agencies as a whole: (a) Reports of the Administrative Committee on Co-ordination, the specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency; (b) Concentration of activities and General As- sembly resolution 1272(XIII) on control and limitation of documentation; (c) Appraisal report on the scope, trend and cost of the United Nations programmes in the economic, social and human rights fields; (d) Concerted Action. 5. Economic development of under-developed Economic Committee meetings 272, 273. Plenary countries. meetings 1085-1087, 1089. Resolution 740(XXVIII). 6. Report of the Governing Council of the Special Plenary meetings 1081, 1082. Fund. 7. Technical assistance. Technical Assistance Committee meetings 182-200. Plenary meeting 1088. Resolutions 733-739(XXVIII). 8. International commodity problems. Economic Committee meetings 267-270. Plenary meet- ing 1085. Resolution 726(XXVIII). 9. Report of the Transport and Communications Economic Committee meeting 266. Plenary meeting Commission. 1082. Resolution 724(XXVIII). 10. Report of the Commission on Human Rights. Social Committee meetings 393-396. Plenary meeting 1088. Resolution 728(XXVIII). 11. Report of the Commission on the Status of Social Committee meetings 390-392. Plenary meeting Women. 1078. Resolution 722(XXVIII). 12. Programme of advisory services in the field of Social Committee meetings 396-397. Plenary meeting human rights. 1088. Resolution 729(XXVIII). 13. Question of a draft declaration on freedom of Social Committee meetings 405, 406. Plenary meetings information. 1080, 1088. Resolution 732(XXVIII). 14. International control of narcotic drugs. Technical Assistance Committee meeting 198. Social Committee meetings 398, 399. Plenary meetings 1084, 1088. Resolution 730(XXVIII). 15. Annual report of the United Nations High Com- Plenary meetings 1083, 1084. Resolution 725 missioner for Refugees. (XXVIII). 16. Non-governmental organizations. Council Committee on NGO's meetings 177-179. Plenary meetings 1068, 1083. 17. Calendar of conferences for 1960. Interim Committee on Programme of Conferences meeting 41. Plenary meeting 1089. 18. Financial implications of actions of the Council. Plenary meeting 1089. Resolution 744(XXVIII). 19. Arrangements regarding the report of the Coun- Plenary meeting 1089. cil to the General Assembly. 20. Confirmation of members of functional commis- (Considered at the Resumed Twenty-Eighth Session.) sions of the Council. 21. Elections. (Considered at the Resumed Twenty-Eighth Session.) 22. Work of the Council in 1950. (Considered at the Resumed Twenty-Eighth Session.) MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 589 Other Matters Tribute to the memory of José Serrano of Chile. Plenary meeting 1067. Election of the Second Vice-President. Plenary meeting 1067.

RESUMED TWENTY-EIGHTH SESSION, 14-15 DECEMBER 1959 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 20. Confirmation of members of functional commis- Plenary meeting 1090, 1091. sion of the Council. 21. Elections. Plenary meeting 1090. 22. Work of the Council in 1960. Plenary meeting 1093. 23. Report of the Technical Assistance Committee Plenary meeting 1090. under Council resolution 735(XXVIII) on coun- try programming procedures. 24. Request by the Executive Board of the United Plenary meeting 1090. Nations Children's Fund for consideration of its reports at summer session of the Economic and Social Council. 25. Organization and operation of the Council. Plenary meetings 1090-1093. Resolution 745 (XXVIII). Other Matters Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1090.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL AT ITS TWENTY-THIRD AND TWENTY-FOURTH SESSIONS AND TENTH SPECIAL SESSION

TWENTY-THIRD SESSION, 30 JANUARY-20 MARCH 1959 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 942. 2. Report of the Secretary-General on credentials. Plenary meetings 942, 943, 962. 3. Election of the President and of the Vice- Plenary meeting 942. President. 4. Examination of annual reports of Administering Authorities on the administration of Trust Ter- ritories. (a) Tanganyika, 1957; Plenary meetings 942-952, 964. (b) Cameroons under United Kingdom adminis- Plenary meeting 965. tration, 1957; (c) Cameroons under French administration, Plenary meeting 965. 1957; (d) Togoland under French administration, Plenary meetings 942, 965. 1957. 5. Examination of petitions listed in the annex to Standing Committee on Petitions, meetings 493-505. the agenda. Plenary meetings 943, 965, 966. Resolutions 1927- 1949(XXIII). 6. Reports of the United Nations Visiting Mission Plenary meetings 942, 953-963. Resolutions 1925 to Trust Territories in West Africa, 1958, on the (XXIII), 1926(XXIII). Cameroons under French administration and the Cameroons under United Kingdom administra- tion, 1958. 7. Administrative unions affecting Trust Territories: Standing Committee on Administrative Unions meet- report of the Standing Committee on Adminis- ings 119-125. Plenary meetings 964, 966. trative Unions. 8. Reports of the Committee on Rural Economic Committee on Rural Economic Development of the Development of the Trust Territories. Trust Territories meeting 29. Plenary meeting 965. 9. The future of Togoland under French administra- Plenary meetings 942, 943. tion. 10. Attainment of self-government or independence Plenary meeting 943. by Trust Territories. 11. Effects of the European Economic Community Plenary meeting 943. on the development of certain Trust Territories. 590 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 12. Dissemination of information on the United Na- Plenary meeting 943. tions and on the International Trusteeship System in Trust Territories. 13. Offers by Member States of study and training Plenary meeting 943. facilities for inhabitants of Trust Territories. 14. Economic aid for Somalia. Plenary meeting 943. 15. Oral hearing granted to Mr. John Kale. Plenary meeting 943. 16. Report of the Trusteeship Council. Plenary meeting 943. 17. Question of the future of the Trust Territories of Plenary meetings 942, 943, 953-963. Resolutions 1925 the Cameroons under French administration and (XXIII), 1926(XXIII). the Cameroons under United Kingdom adminis- tration. 18. Control and limitation of documentation. Plenary meetings 942, 965. 19. Revision of the Questionnaire relating to Trust Sub-Committee on the Questionnaire, meetings 24-29. Territories; sixth progress report of the Sub- Plenary meetings 942, 965. Committee on the Questionnaire. 20. Adoption of the part of the report of the Trustee- Plenary meeting 965. ship Council to the General Assembly covering conditions in the Trust Territories under ex- amination during the 23rd session. 21. Appointment of members of the Standing Com- Plenary meeting 966. mittee on Petitions. Other Matters Question of the representation of China. Plenary meeting 962. Examination of annual report of Ruanda-Urundi, Plenary meeting 942. 1957. Tribute to the memory of Pierre Ryckmans, of Plenary meeting 964. Belgium. Organization of the work of the twenty-fourth Plenary meeting 966. session. Composition of Subsidiary Organs: Plenary meetings 943, 944. (a) Standing Committee on Petitions; (b) Committee on Rural Economic Development of the Trust Territories. Appointment of a member of the Committee on Plenary meeting 966. Classification of Communications.

TWENTY-FOURTH SESSION, 2 JUNE-6 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 967. 2. Report of the Secretary-General on credentials. Plenary meetings 967, 983, 984. 3. Examination of annual reports of the Adminis- tering Authorities on the administration of Trust Territories: (a) Ruanda-Urundi, 1957; Plenary meetings 979-982, 984-994, 999, 1030, 1031, 1041. (b) Togoland under French administration, Plenary meetings 967, 998, 1008, 1010. Resolution 1957; 1950(XXIV). (c) New Guinea, year ended 30 June 1958; Plenary meetings 1001, 1003-1007, 1009-1011, 1018, 1035-1036, 1041. (d) Nauru, year ended 30 June 1958; Plenary meetings 972-979, 982, 1012, 1013, 1041. (e) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, year Plenary meetings 992, 994-1002, 1005, 1026, 1027, ended 30 June 1958; 1038. (f) Somaliland under Italian administration, Plenary meetings 967, 969, 1001, 1002, 1010, 1013- 1958; 1015, 1017-1029, 1031, 1033, 1040, 1041. (g) Western Samoa, 1958. Plenary meetings 967-974, 1002, 1003, 1008, 1041. 4. Examination of petitions listed in the annex to Standing Committee on Petitions meetings 506-527. the agenda. Plenary meetings 968, 1016, 1032, 1039. Resolutions 1957-2006(XXIV). 5. Report of the United Nations Visiting Mission Plenary meetings 967-974, 1002, 1003, 1008, 1030. to the Trust Territory of Western Samoa, 1959. Resolution 1951(XXIV). MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 591 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 6. Reports of the United Nations Visiting Mission Plenary meetings 972-979, 982, 992, 994-1007, 1009- to the Trust Territories of Nauru, New Guinea 1013, 1018, 1026, 1027, 1030, 1035-1038. Resolution and the Pacific Islands, 1959. 1952(XXIV). 7. Administrative unions affecting Trust Territories: Standing Committee on Administrative Unions meet- report of the Standing Committee on Adminis- ings 26-134. Plenary meetings 1031, 1037. trative Unions. 8. Rural economic development of the Trust Terri- Committee on Rural Economic Development of Trust tories: report of the Committee on Rural Eco- Territories meeting 30. Plenary meeting 1032. Resolu- nomic Development of the Trust Territories. tion 1953(XXIV). 9. Review of procedures regarding petitions. Plenary meeting 968. 10. Revision of the Questionnaire relating to Trust Sub-Committee on the Questionnaire, meetings 30-39. Territories: report of the Sub-Committee on the Plenary meeting 1011. Questionnaire. 11. Attainment of self-government or independence Plenary meeting 968. by Trust Territories. 12. Effects of the European Economic Community on Plenary meetings 968, 1037. the development of certain Trust Territories. 13. Dissemination of information on the United Na- Plenary meetings 979, 1038. Resolution 1955(XXIV). tions and on the International Trusteeship System in Trust Territories: report of the Secretary- General. 14. Offers by Member States of study and training Plenary meeting 1011. facilities for inhabitants of Trust Territories: report of the Secretary-General. 15. Report of the United Nations Advisory Council Plenary meetings 969, 987, 993, 1001, 1002, 1009, for the Trust Territory of Somaliland under 1010, 1013-1015, 1017, 1029, 1031, 1033, 1040. Italian administration. 16. Adoption of the report of the Trusteeship Coun- Plenary meeting 1038. cil to the Security Council. 17. Adoption of the report of the Trusteeship Coun- Plenary meeting 1041. cil to the General Assembly. 18. Appointment of the members of the Standing Plenary meeting 1041. Committee on Petitions.

Other Matters Question of the representation of China. Plenary meetings 983, 894. Request for a hearing concerning Somaliland. Plenary meetings 969, 1001, 1002, 1010, 1017, 1021, 1026. Request for a hearing concerning Cameroons Plenary meetings 986, 990, 991. under French administration. Membership of the Standing Committee on Plenary meeting 973. Administrative Unions. Statement by the President of the Trusteeship Plenary meeting 1000. Council at the 1000th meeting of the Trusteeship Council. Date of Examination of the annual reports of Plenary meetings 1032, 1034. Resolution 1954 the Administering Authority on Tanganyika for (XXIV). 1958 and 1959. Place of meeting of the twenty-sixth session of Plenary meetings 1033, 1039, 1041. Resolution 1956 the Trusteeship Council. (XXIV). Appointment of the members of the Committee Plenary meeting 1041. on Classification of Communications. Holding of special session to consider report on Plenary meeting 1041. plebiscite in Northern Cameroons. Tribute to the memory of John Foster Dulles, Plenary meeting 967. of the United States. TENTH SPECIAL SESSION, 2 AND 14 DECEMBER 1959 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1042. 2. The future of the Trust Territory of the Came- Plenary meeting 1042. Resolution 2007(S-X). roons under United Kingdom administration: 592 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken report of the United Nations Plebiscite Commis- sioner on the plebiscite in the northern part of the Territory.

Other Matters Organization of the twenty-fifth session. Plenary meeting 1043. Place of meeting and date of twenty-sixth session. Plenary meeting 1043. Date of examination of the annual report on Plenary meeting 1043. Ruanda-Urundi for 1958. Date of examination of the annual report on the Plenary meeting 1043. Cameroons under United Kingdom administra- tion for 1958.

MATTERS BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE DURING 1959 CASES BEFORE THE COURT Case concerning "Compagnie du Port, des Quais et Interhandel Case (Switzerland vs. United States). des Entrepôts de Beyrouth" and "Société Radio- Cases concerning the Aerial Incident of July 27th, Orient" (France vs. Lebanon). 1955 (Israel vs. Bulgaria, United States vs. Bul- Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cam- garia, United Kingdom vs. Bulgaria). bodia vs. Thailand). Case concerning Sovereignty over Certain Frontier Request for Advisory Opinion. Land (Belgium/Netherlands). Constitution of the Maritime Safety Committee. Case concerning Right of Passage over Indian Terri- tory (Portugal vs. India). OTHER MATTERS Case concerning the Arbitral Award made by the Election of members of the Chamber of Summary King of Spain on December 23rd, 1906 (Honduras Procedure for 1959-1960. vs. Nicaragua). Election of members of the Budgetary and Adminis- Case concerning the Aerial Incident of 7 November trative Committee. 1954 (United States vs. USSR). Approval of Closed Acounts for 1958. Case concerning the Traction, Light and Adoption of Budget Estimates for 1960. Power Company Limited (Belgium vs. Spain). Miscellaneous administrative matters. APPENDIX V

DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS

DELEGATIONS TO FOURTEENTH SESSION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY Afghanistan. Representatives: Abdul Rahman Pazh- ternates: U Tin Maung, U Nyunt We, U Paw wak, Mrs. Humaira Saljooki, Mohammad Sarwar Htin, Mrs. Emma Nyun Han. Omar, Abdul Hakim Tabibi. Alternates: A. G. Byelorussian SSR. Representatives: K. V. Kiselev, Ravan Farhadi, M. Yunus Rafik, Faiz Ahmad F. N. Gryaznov, P. U. Brovka, S. T. Shardyko, Zekrya, Amanullah Hasrat. Mrs. V. A. Chernyavskaya. Alternates: B. V. Ku- Albania. Representatives: Behar Shtylla, Halim Budo, dryavtsev, V. V. Grekov, A. E. Gurinovich. Reis Malile, Dhimiter Lamani, Dhori Samsuri. Cambodia. Representatives: Son Sann, Nong Kimny, Alternates: Qamil Caci, Nabi Agolli, Kleanth An- Princess Pingpeang Yukanthor, Kim Khoan, Cai- doni, Miti Teneqexhi. merom Measketh. Alternates: Douc Rasy, Chea San, Argentina. Representatives: Diógenes Taboada, Mario Hong Hoeung Doeung, Pan Pao. Amadeo, Luis Maria de Pablo Pardo, Adolfo Sci- Canada. Representatives: Howard C. Green, Wallace lingo, Luis Santiago Sanz. Alternates: Raúl A. J. B. Nesbitt, Gustave Monette, Leon Methot, Dr. Quijano, José Maria Ruda, Carlos Ortiz de Rozas, R. P. Vivian, C. S. A. Ritchie. Alternates: Mrs. Héctor Bernardo, Leopoldo Hugo Tettamanti. Alene Holt, Heath Macquarrie, Maxwell Cohen, Australia. Representatives: R. G. Casey, Howard S. Morley Scott, W. Arthur Irwin. Beale, James Plimsoll, J. C. G. Kevin, J. D. L. Ceylon. Representatives: Sir Claude Corea, G. P. Hood. Alternates: D. C. Hannaford, Albion Hen- Malalasekera, A. B. Perera, Badiudin Mahmud, drickson, K. T. Kelly, R. W. Furlonger, J. A. Sir Velupillai Coomaraswamy. Alternates: N. U. Forsythe. Jayawardena, Rajendra Coomaraswamy. Austria. Representatives: Bruno Kreisky, Franz Chile. Representatives: José Ramon Gutiérrez, Daniel Gschnitzer, Franz Prinke, Rupert Zechtl, Franz Schweitzer, Benjamin Cohen, Horacio Suarez, Os- Matsch. Alternates: Gustav Zeillinger, Martin car Aguero. Alternates: Alfonso Grez, Jonas Guerra, Fuchs, Heinrich Haymerle, Kurt Waldheim, Hein- Carlos Mardones, Octavio Allende, Fernando Ma- rich Calice, Simon Koller, Karl Wolf. quieira. Belgium. Representatives: Pierre Wigny, Walter Lori- China. Representatives: Tingfu F. Tsiang, Wang dan, Franz Van Cauwelaert, H. Moreau de Melen, Shih-chieh, Liu Chieh, Hu Ching-yu, Shen Chang- Mrs. Georgette Ciselet. Alternates: W. Van Re- huan. Alternatives: Yu-chi Hsueh, Chiping H. C. moortel, H. Fayat, Jean van den Bosch, Constant Kiang, Cheng Paonan, H. R. Wei, C. M. Chang. Schuurmans, Joseph Nisot. Colombia. Representatives: Julio César Turbay Ayala, Bolivia. Representatives: Victor Andrade, Marcial Alfonso Araujo, Francisco Umaña Bernal, Diego Tamayo, Carlos Salamanca, Alberto Mendoza Ló- Tovar Concha, Alberto Montezuma Hurtado. Al- pez, Abel Ayoroa, Gil Coimbra. Alternates: Alberto ternates: Reinaldo Muñoz Zambrano, Hugo Esco- Canedo, Ruben Darío Villena. bar, Jesús Zárate Moreno, Eduardo Carrizosa, Brazil. Representatives: Augusto Frederico Schmidt, Kalman C. Mezey. Cyro de Freitas-Valle, Vivaldo Lima, Mancel Costa Rica. Representatives: Alfredo Vargas Fernán- França Campos, Gilberto Amado. Alternates: dez, Gonzalo Ortiz Martin, Enrique Guier Saenz, Brigadier General Emilio Maurell, Mario Gibson Gonzalo Salazar Herrera, Raúl F. Trejos. Alter- Barboza, Mozart Gurgel Valente, Jr., Alvaro Ame- nates: Enrique Oiler Zamora, Guido Sánchez Fer- ricano, Newton Barbosa Tatsch. nández, Ramiro Brenes Gutiérrez, Oscar Chavarría Bulgaria. Representatives: Milko Tarabanov, Peter Poll, Mrs. Emilia Castro de Barish. G. Voutov, Evgeni Kamenov, Yordan Tchovanov, Cuba. Representatives: Raul Roa Garcia, Manuel Kroum Christov. Alternates: Assen Georgiev Geor- Bisbé Alberni, Marcelo Fernández Font, Carlos gi Gelev, Kiril Chterev, Bogomil D. Todorov, Ba- Blanco, Carlos Lechuga Hevia, Raúl Primelles rouch M. Grinberg. Xenes. Alternates: Mrs. Teresa Casuso, Raúl Roa Burma. Representatives: U Chan Tun Aung, U Thant, Kouri, Miss Silvia Shelton Villalon, Armando Char- U On Sein, U A. Soe Myint, Maung Maung. Al- diet Fernández, Mrs. Isabel Figueredo Vallejo. NOTE: Listings in this appendix are based on available information submitted to the United Nations. 594 APPENDIX V Czechoslovakia. Representatives: Vaclav David, Jiri Arenas, Luis Felipe Luna Herrera, Fernanda Nosek, Karel Kurka, Jan Busniak, Miroslav Ruzek, Sánchez. Mrs. Helena Leflerova. Alternates: Zdenek Trhlik, Guinea. Representatives: Touré Ismael, Diakite Mous- Jaroslav Pscolka, Zdenek Cernik, Miroslav Nacva- sa, Diallo Telli, Diallo Alpha, Conté Seydou. lac, Vratislav Pechota. Alternates: Eugène Adoboli, Mrs. Diallo Kadiatou. Denmark. Representatives: Jens Otto Krag, Ernst Haiti. Representatives: Carlet R. Auguste, Max H. Christiansen, Henry L. W. Jensen, Miss Helga Dorsinville, Antoine Marthold, Paul Pereira, Ernest Pedersen, N. Gottschalck-Hansen, Karl Bogholm, Jean-Louis. Alternates: Georges Salomon, Robert H. O. Veistrup. Alternates: Aage Hessellund-Jensen, Théard, Mrs. Paulette V. Laroche. E. Harremoes, Paul H. Fischer, V. U. Hammer- Honduras. Representatives: Carlos Adrian Perdomo, shaimb, W. F. McIlquhan Schmidt, Mrs. Else Roberto Perdomo Paredes, Héctor F. Bustillo, Merete Ross. Lempira Bonilla, Mrs. Clotilde Aguilar de Colmant. Dominican Republic. Representatives: Porfirio Herre- Alternates: Guillermo Caceres Pineda, Carlos F. ra Báez, Enrique de Marchena y Dujarric, Temí- Hidalgo, Céleo Borjas, Miguel Paz Paredes. stocles Messina, Miss Minerva Bernardino, Ramón Hungary. Representatives: Endre Sik, Janos Peter, Bergés Santana. Alternate: Kémil L. Dipp Gómez. Peter Mod, Janos Szita, Mrs. Marta Koloza. Alter- Ecuador. Representatives: Carlos Tobar Zaldumbide, nates: , Jozsef Szall, Endre Ustor, Miss José A. Correa, Arturo Borrero, Manuel de Guz- Ida Gyulai, Tamas Lorinc. mán, Jorge Fernández. Alternates: Emilio Estrada, Iceland. Representatives: Thor Thors, Hans G. An- Francisco Acosta, José Corsino Cárdenas, Gustavo dersen, Kristjan Albertsson, Hannes Kjartansson, Romero, Francisco Urbina, Luis . Johann Hafstein. El Salvador. Representatives: Miguel Rafael Urquía, India. Representatives: V. K. Krishna Menon, R. Francisco Lino Osegueda, Rafael Eguizábal, Fran- Venkataraman, G. S. Pathak, C. S. Jha, Mohan cisco Antonio Carrillo, Felipe Vega Gómez. Alter- Sinha Mehta. Alternates: Harishwar Dayal, M. nates: Carlos Cordero d'Aubuisson, Miss Leonor Gopala Menon, M. Govinda Reddy, Jagannath Fuentes Castellanos. Rao, B. N. Adarkar. Ethiopia. Representatives: Ato Yilma Deressa, Ato Indonesia. Representatives: Ali Sastroamidjojo, Lam- Haddis Alemayehou, Ato Goytom Petros, Tesfaye bertus Nicodemus Palar, Mr. Sunario, Zairin Zain, Gebre-Egzy. Alternates: Miss Judith Imru, Ato H. Mohammed Sharif. Alternates: Mr. Harjoto, Zaude Hailemariam, Ato Belachew Asrat, Ato Mr. Kweedjiehoo, Emile Jossis Lapian, Mr. Nu- Afework Zelleke, Ato Girme Abebe. groho, Abdullah Kamil. Federation of Malaya. Representatives: Dato' Dr. Iran. Representatives: Manouchehr Eghbal, Abbass Ismail bin Dato' Abdul Rahman, Dato' Nik Ahmed Aram, Mehdi Vakil, Djalal Abdoh, Khosrow Af- Kamil, V. P. Manickavasagam, Mohamed Ismail shar, Fereydoun Adamiyat. Alternates: Abdol Hos- bin Mohamed Yusof, Cheah Theam Swee. Alter- sein Hamzavi, Bagher Pirnia, Mohsen Merat, Ali nates: Zaiton Ibrahim bin Ahmad, Mohamed So- Reza Heravi, Bahman Ahaneen. piee, Choong Kok Swee, Zakaria bin Haji Moha- Iraq. Representatives: Hashim Jawad, Ali Haider med Ali, Lim Taik-Choon, Zainal Abidin bin Sulaiman, Abdul Haq Fahdil, Hussein Jamil, Adnan Sulong. Pachachi, Mustafa Kamil Yasseen. Alternates: Finland. Representatives: Ralf Torngren, Ralph Kadhim Khalaf, Nathir Umari, Mohammed Alwan, Enckell, Reinhold Svento, Lennart Heljas, V. Meri- Izziddin Rawi, Ismat Kittani, Badi Butti. koski. Alternates: Miss Kyllikki Pohjala, Verner Ireland. Representatives: Frank Aiken, Frederick H. Korsback, Ahti M. Salonen, Mrs. Aili Backlund, Boland, Conor Cruise O'Brien, Eamonn L. Kennedy, Ola Wikstrom. Joseph F. Shields. Alternates: Sean G. Ronan, Eoin France. Representatives: Maurice Couve de Murville, MacWhite, Miss Maire C. MacEntee, Robert Louis Jacquinot, Maurice Schumann, Jules Moch, McDonagh, Brendan Nolan. Armand Bérard. Alternates: Roger Auboin, Jacques Israel. Representatives: Mrs. Golda Meir, Arthur Koscziusko-Morizet, Louis Terrenoire, Jean-Louis Lourie, Michael Comay, Shabtai Rosenne, Avraham Tinaud, Pierre de Vaucelles. Darom, Yosef Tekoah. Alternates: Simcha Pratt, Ghana. Representatives: Mr. Ako-Adjei, A. Quaison- Arieh Eilan, Miss Hava Hareli, Yaacov Baror, Sackey, S. A. Dzirasa, Miss Florence W. Addison. Nachman Karni. Alternates: W. A. C. Essibrah, Nana Agyeman Italy. Representatives: Giuseppe Pella, Attilio Piccioni, Badu, J. G. Markham, H. R. Amonoo, Amon Nikoi, Egidio Ortona, Mario Toscano, Guglielmo Rulli, E. K. Dadzie, Nathan A. Quao, Ebenezer Adam. Riccardo Monaco, Ali Omar Haji Farah. Alter- Greece. Representatives: Christian X. Palamas, Aris- nates: Paolo Vita Finzi, Filippo Muzi Falconi, teides Calantzakos, Constantine A. Triantaphylla- Eugenio Plaja, Girolamo Vitelli, Giuseppe de Rege, kos, Leonidas A. Papagos. Alternates: Dimitrios Mohamed Ali Daar. Zepos, Costa P. Caranicas, Mrs. Alexandra Mant- Japan. Representatives: Aiichiro Fujiyama, Koto zoulinos, Basile Vitsaxis, John G. Gregoriades. Matsudaira, Shigeru Yosano, Keiichi Tatsuke, Ma- Guatemala. Representatives: Jesús Unda Murillo, sayoshi Kakitsubo, Miss Taki Fujita. Alternates: Alberto Herrarte, Maximiliano Kestler Fames, Sotoru Takahashi, Toshio Urabe, Bunshichi Hoshi, Carlos Urrutia Aparicio, Alfonso Alonso Lima, Kenjiro Chikaraishi, Hiroshi Nemoto. Alternates: Enrique Santa Cruz, Mrs. Amparo de Jordan. Representatives: Musa Nasir, Hashem Jayou- DELEGATIONS TO GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND COUNCILS 595 si, Abdul Monem Rifa'i, Yousuf Haikal, Muhammad Illueca, Eduardo Ritter Aislán, Humberto Calamari. H. El-Farra. Alternates: Mrs. Linda Nasir, Ghaleb Alternates: Ernesto de la Ossa, Jeptha B. Duncan, Toukan, Yacoub Joury, Zaid Rifai. Eusebio A. Morales, George Westerman, Carlos Laos. Representatives: Khamphan Panya, Sisouk Na Solé Bosch. Champassak, Ngon Sananikone, Oudong Souvanna- Paraguay. Representatives: Pacífico Montero de Var- vong, Tianethone Chantharasy, Nouphat Choun- gas, Luís Martínez Miltos, Miguel Solano López, ramany. Alternates: Tiao Khamhing, Thephathay Sabino Augusto Montanaro, Fernando Caballero Vilaihongs, La Norindr. Marsal. Alternate: Manuel Avila. Lebanon. Representatives: Rachid Karamé, Joseph Peru. Representatives: Raúl Porras Barrenechea, Vic- Abou Khater, Georges Hakim, Joseph Harfouche, tor Andrés Belaúnde, Alberto Ulloa, Fernando Nadim Dimechkie. Alternates: Edward Rizk, Emile Berckemeyer, Juan B. de Lavalle, Carlos Macke- Mattar, Hassib El-Abdallah, Khalil Makkawi, henie, Carlos Manuel Cox. Alternates: José Pareja, Simon Boulos. Manuel F. Maurtua, Andrés Aramburu, José A. Liberia. Representatives: Henry Ford Cooper, Charles Encinas, Andrés Townsend. T. O. King, Miss Angie E. Brooks, Nathan Barnes, Philippines. Representatives: Francisco A. Delgado, C. Abayomi Cassell. Alternates: George Padmore, Salvador P. López, Leon Ma. Guerrero, Arturo M. Ernest Eastman, Levi Martin, The Reverend Ran- Tolentino, Melquiades J. Gamboa, Joaquin Miguel dolph W. Harmon, Albert D. Peabody. Elizalde. Alternates: Raul T. Leuterio, Victorio D. Libya. Representatives: Mohieddine Fekini, Mansur Carpio, Librado D. Cayco, José Ma. Espino, Hor- O. Mansur, Ibrahim Meiet, Salem Omeish, Salem tencio J. Brillantes. Kukan. Poland. Representatives: Adam Rapacki, Jozef Winie- Luxembourg. Representatives: Eugène Schaus, Joseph wicz, Jerzy Michalowski, Manfred Lachs, Bohdan Bech, Georges Heisbourg, Guy de Muyser. Alter- Lewandowski. Alternates: Mieczyslaw Blusztajn, nate: Adrien Meisch. Wojciech Ketrzynski, Jacek Machowski. Mexico. Representatives: Luis Padilla Nervo, Alfonso Portugal. Representatives: Vasco Vieira Garin, Al- Garcia Robles, Eduardo Espinosa y Prieto, Jorge berto Franco Nogueira, Adriano José Alves Morei- Castañeda, Fernando Carmona de la Peña. Alter- ra, Luís Jorge da Costa, Luís Teixeira Pinto. nates: Francisco Cuevas Cancino, Luis Weckmann Alternates: Antonio Bandeira Guimaraes, Vasco Muñoz. Nunes da Ponte, Augusto Santos Lima, James Morocco. Representatives: Abdallah Ibrahim, Ahmed Pinto Bull, Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha. Taibi Benhima, El Mehdi Ben Aboud, Mohamed Romania. Representatives: Silviu Brucan, Eduard Dey Ould Sidi Baba, Ahmed Tahri. Alternates: Mezincescu, George Macovescu, Constantin Nicuta. Sinasseur Ben Larbi, Taoufik Bendahou, Mohamed Alternates: Basil Serban, Nicolae Melinescu, Cor- Warzazi, Mrs. Haliman Anegay. neliu Bogdan, Mircea Malitza, Edvin Glaser. Nepal. Representatives: Surya Prasad Upadhyaya, Saudi Arabia. Representatives: Ahmad Shukairy, Ja- Rishikesh Shaha, Vishwa Bandhu Thapa, Rudra mil M. Baroody, Hasan Husseini, Omar A. Khadra. Prasad Giri, Yadunath Khanal. Alternate: Najar Alternates: Abdulla Hababi, Zein A. Dabbagh, Man Singh. Abdulrahman Shibl, Ahmed Sirag, Mohamed Ali Netherlands. Representatives: J. M. A. H. Luns, Shewaihy. C. W. A. Schurmann, Reverend L. J. C. Beaufort, Spain. Representatives: Fernando María Castiella y G. J. N. M. Ruygers, J. Meijer. Alternates: S. Maíz, José Félix de Lequerica, Manuel Aznar, Al- Korteweg, J. P. Bannier, L. Erades, J. Polderman, fredo Sánchez Bella, Diego Buigas de Dalmáu, J. Kaufmann. Jaime de Piniés Rubio. Alternates: Antonio de New Zealand. Representatives: Walter Nash, Foss Luna García, Antonio Cacho Zabalza, Antonio Shanahan, A. D. McIntosh, T. P. Davin, R. Q. Espinosa, Vicente Pérez Santaliestra, José Luis Quentin-Baxter, R. J. Lawrence. Alternates: Pérez Ruiz. W. A. E. Green, Miss H. N. Hampton, P. K. Ed- Sudan. Representatives: Ahmed Kheir, Omar Abdel monds, H. H. Francis, F. A. Small. Hameed Adeel, Abdel Karim Mirghani, Abdulla Nicaragua. Representatives: Guillermo Sevilla Sacasa, El-Hassan, Mohamed Abdel Maged Ahmed, El- Luis Mena Solórzano, Julio Icaza Tigerino, Colonel Amin Mohamed El-Amin. Alternates: Abdul Aziz Julio C. Morales, Guillermo Lang. Alternate: El-Nasri, Mohamed El-Amin Abdulla, Muatasim David Raskosky. El-Bereir. Norway. Representatives: Halvard Lange, Arne Skaug, Sweden. Representatives: Osten Unden, Mrs. Ulla Finn Moe, Hans Engen, Sivert A. Nielsen. Alter- Lindstrom, Rickard Sandier, Ake Holmback, Rolf nates: Olav Benum, Birger Breivik, Trygve Hauge- Sohlman. Alternates: Sten Wahlund, Sture Petren, land, Bernt Ingvaldsen, Erling Petersen, Mrs. Aase Mrs. Agda Rossel, Torsten Bengtson, Manne D. E. Lionaes. Stahl, A. Einar Rimmerfors, Otto Westling. Pakistan. Representatives: Manzur Qadir, Zulfiquar Thailand. Representatives: Thanat Khoman, Visutr Ali Bhutto, The Prince Aly Khan, M. S. A. Baig, Arthayukti, Luang Bhadravadi, Konthi Supha- Akhtar Husain, Begum Shereen Aziz Ahmed. Al- mongkhon, Jotisi Devakul. Alternates: Yuad Loesrit, ternates: Syed Itaat Husain, Agha Shahi, Wazir Anand Panyarachun, Vivadh Na Pombejra, Suban Ali, Abu Sayeed Chowdhury. Sawetamal. Panama. Representatives: Miguel J. Moreno, Jr., Tunisia. Representatives: Sadok Mokaddem, Mongi Lieutenant-Colonel Alejandro Remón, Jorge E. Slim, Taieb Sahbani, Taieb Slim, Mejib Bouziri. 596 APPENDIX V Alternates: Ahmed Tlili, Zouhir Chelli, Mahmoud Al-Hassan, Mohamed Abu Taleb. Mestiri, Tawfik Torgeman, Amar Souidi. Yugoslavia. Representatives: Koca Popovic, Srdja Turkey. Representatives: Fatin Rustu Zorlu, Seyfullah Prica, Dobrivoje Vidic, Sergije Makiedo, Janez Esin, Adnan Kural, Turgut Menemenciouglu, Nec- Stanovnik. Alternates: Djura Nincic, Budimir Lon- mettin Tuncel. Alternates: Talat Benler, Namik car, Osman Djikic, Branko Karapandza, Sreten Ilic. Yolga, Efdal Deringil, Ismail Erez, liter Turkmen. Ukrainian SSR. Representatives: L. F. Palamarchuk, REPRESENTATIVES OF P. P. Udovichenko, Mrs. L. I. Kukharenko, M. I. INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES Tishchenko, I. V. Shumada. Alternates: A. O. RELATED TO UNITED NATIONS Boiko, P. O. Nedbailo, M. P. Stelmakh. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): W. Union of South Africa. Representatives: E. H. Louw, Sterling Cole, Paul R. Jolles, Andrey I. Galagan, W. C. Naude, B. G. Fourie, J. G. Stewart, A. B. F. Leon Steinig, David A. V. Fischer, Alwyn V. Burger. Alternates: J. G. Van Der Wath, A. J. F. Freeman. Viljoen, H. P. Martin, N. J. Best, C. J. A. Barratt. International Labour Organisation (ILO): E. Micha- USSR. Representatives: A. A. Gromyko, V. V. Kuz- nek, Sir Guildhaume Myrddin-Evans, R. Faupl, netsov, A. A. Sobolev, M. D. Yakovlev, B. G. Mar- N. H. Tata, David A. Morse, C. W. Jenks, H. Rey- tirosyan. Alternates: G. P. Arkadev, Mrs. Z. V. mond, M. Khan, E. Zmirou. Mironova, P. D. Morozov, I. I. Tugarinov, N. I. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Molyakov. Nations (FAO): J. L. Orr, P. V. Acharya. United Arab Republic. Representatives: Mahmoud United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Fawzi, Farid Zeineddine, Omar Loutfi, Rafik Asha, Organization (UNESCO): René Maheu, Jean Hassan Soliman El Hakim. Alternates: Hassan Sa- Thomas, Malcolm Adiseshiah, Matta Akrawi, Ar- lah El Din Gohar, Ahmed Talaat, Abdel Hamid thur F. Gagliotti, Asdrúbal Salsamendi. Abdel-Ghani, Najmuddine Rifai, Abdullah El- World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. M. G. Erian. Candau, M. P. Siegel, Dr. Rodolphe L. Coigney, United Kingdom. Representatives: Selwyn Lloyd, Dr. M. R. Sacks, Mrs. S. Meagher, Ronald Morse. W. D. Ormsby-Gore, Sir Pierson Dixon, Lady International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- Pétrie, Lord Birdwood. Alternates: Sir Gerald Fitz- ment: Enrique López-Herrarte. maurice, Sir John Carmichael, Harold Beeley, Sir International Monetary Fund: Gordon Williams. Andrew Cohen, A. A. Dudley. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): United States. Representatives: Christian A. Herter, R. M. Macdonnell, T. S. Banes, P. K. Roy, J. F. Henry Cabot Lodge, James J. Wadsworth, James Berrier, J. Newton, G. F. Fitzgerald, J. Hutchison. G. Fulton, Clement J. Zablocki, George Meany, International Telecommunication Union (ITU): Walter S. Robertson. Alternates: Charles W. An- Jean Persin. derson, Jr., Erle Cocke, Jr., Virgil M. Hancher, World Meteorological Organization (WMO): D. A. Mrs. Oswald B. Lord, Harold Riegelman. Davies, L. E. Brotzman, Louis Harmantas. Uruguay. Representatives: Homero Martinez Mon- tero, Carlos Maria Velasquez, Carlos Maria Pe- OBSERVERS OF NON-MEMBER STATES nadés, Hector Payssé Reyes, Enrique Rodríguez Germany, Federal Republic of: Werner Dankwort, Fabregat, Carlos María Mattos. Alternate: César Gerhard Roedel, Ellinor von Puttkamer, Edgar Montero Bustamante. Gerwin, Hans-Georg Wieck, Wilhelm Hondrich, Venezuela. Representatives: Ignacio Luis Arcaya, Bruno Schrobitz. Carlos Sosa Rodríguez, Marcos Falcón Briceño, Korea, Republic of: Chung Whan Cho, You Chan José María Machín, Demetrio Böersner, Luis Este- Yang, Colonel Ben C. Limb, Pyo Wook Han, Woon ban Rey. Alternates: Eddie Morales Crespo, Pedro Kap Chung, Byung Ha Lee, Miss Helen Kim, Zuloaga, Alfredo Tarre Murzi, François Moanack, Colonel Soo Young Lee, Choong Chung Oh, Shin Otmaro Silva, Armando Molina. Young Lho, Kwang Jung Sohn, Kyung Hoon Lee. Yemen. Representatives: Prince Sayful Islam Al- Monaco: Marcel A. Palmaro, John Dube. Hassan, Mohamed Kamil Abdul Rahim, Adnan Switzerland: Felix Schnyder, Heinz Langenbacher, Tarcici, Ahmed Zabarah, Mohammed Ali-Haifi. Olivier Exchaquet. Alternates: Tawfik Chamandi, Prince Abdullah Ben Viet-Nam, Republic of: Mrs. Tran Van Chuong. REPRESENTATIVES AND DEPUTY, ALTERNATE AND ACTING REPRESENTATIVES TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL IN 1959 Argentina: Mario Amadeo, Constantine Ramos, Raúl Japan: Koto Matsudaira, Shinichi Shibusawa, Masa- J. Quijano. yoshi Kakitsubo. Canada: C. S. A. Ritchie, John G. H. Halstead. Panama: Jorge Illueca, Ernesto de la Ossa. China: Tingfu F. Tsiang, Chiping H. C. Kiang, Yu Tunisia: Mongi Slim, Mahmoud Mestiri. Chi Hsueh, Chun-Ming Chang. USSR: A. A. Sobolev, G. P. Arkadev. France: Guillaume Georges-Picot, Armand Bérard, United Kingdom: Sir Pierson Dixon, Harold Beeley. Pierre de Vaucelles. United States: Henry Cabot Lodge, James J. Wads- Italy: Egidio Ortona, Eugenio Plaja, Ludovico Barat- worth, James W. Barco. tieri di San Pietro. DELEGATIONS TO GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND COUNCILS 597 DELEGATIONS TO THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL TWENTY-SEVENTH SESSION Norway: Hakon Freihow. Peru: Augusto Diez Canseco. MEMBERS OF COUNCIL Philippines: Octavio L. Maloles. Afghanistan. Representative: Abdul Rahman Pazhwak. Romania: Mircea Malitza. Alternate: Abdul Hakim Tabibi. United Arab Republic: Moustafa El Oraby. Bulgaria. Representative: Peter G. Voutov. Alternate: Yugoslavia: Dalibor Soldatic. Bogomil D. Todorov. Chile. Representative: José Serrano. Alternate: Felipe OBSERVERS FROM NON-MEMBERS OF UNITED NATIONS Herrera. Germany, Federal Republic of: Helmut Middelmann. China. Representative: Cheng Paonan. Alternate: Switzerland: Fred Bieri, Heinz Langenbacher. P. Y. Tsao. Viet-Nam: Mrs. N. I. Tran Van Chuong. Costa Rica. Representative: Gonzalo Ortiz Martín. Alternates: Jorge Campabadal Pacheco, Christián REPRESENTATIVES AND ALTERNATES OF INTER-GOVERN- Tattenbach Iglesias. MENTAL AGENCIES RELATED TO UNITED NATIONS Finland. Representative: Ralph Enckell. Alternate: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): An- Ilkka Olavi Pastinen. drey I. Galagan. France. Representative: Pierre Abelin. Alternate: International Labour Organisation (ILO): R. A. Maurice Viaud. Métall, A. Lagnado, L. Costa. Mexico. Representative: Daniel Cosío Villegas. Alter- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): Joseph nates: Placido Garcia Reynoso, Enrique Beltran. L. Orr. Netherlands. Representative: C. W. A. Schurmann. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Alternates: J. Meijer, J. Kaufmann. Organization (UNESCO): Arthur F. Gagliotti, New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan. Alter- Julian Behrstock, G. Francovich, A. Buitrón. nates: W. A. E. Green, Miss H. N. Hampton. World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. Rodolphe Pakistan. Representative: Zahiruddin Ahmed. Alter- L. Coigney. nate: Yusuf J. Ahmad. International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- Poland. Representative: Jerzy Michalowski. Alter- ment: Eugene R. Black, Richard Demuth, Enrique nates: Mieczyslaw Wlodarek, Tadeusz Lychowski, López-Herrarte. Aleksander Bekier. International Monetary Fund: Per Jacobsson, Gordon Spain. Representative: José Félix de Lequerica. Alter- Williams, Walter R. Gardner, Jorge del Canto, nates: José Manuel Aniel Quiroga, Jaime de Pi- Joseph Gold, Jay Reid, Guy de Moubrey. niés Rubio. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): Sudan. Representative: Mohamed Abdel Maged J. Hutchison. Ahmed. USSR. Representative: G. P. Arkadev. Alternate: TWENTY-EIGHTH SESSION V. I. Bazykin. United Kingdom. Representative: A. A. Dudley. MEMBERS OF COUNCIL United States. Representative: Christopher H. Phil- Afghanistan. Representative: Abdul Hai Aziz. Alter- lips. Alternate: Walter M. Kotschnig. nate: Abdul Sattar Shalizi. Venezuela. Representative: Pedro Zuloaga. Alternates: Bulgaria. Representatives: Evgeni Kamenov, Yordan Rafael Armando Rojas, Juan F. Reyes Baena. Tchovanov.* Alternates: A. Belinski, M. L. Radou- ilski, Serafim Serafimov.* OBSERVERS FROM UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATES Chile. Representatives: Fernando Garcia Oldini, NOT MEMBERS OF COUNCIL Daniel Schweitzer.* Alternates: Alvaro Droguett Argentina: Alfredo J. Girelli. del Fierro, Jonás Guerra.* Belgium: Max Wéry, Ronald Watteeuw, Yves Ver- China. Representative: Cheng Paonan. Alternate: cauteren. P. Y. Tsao. Brazil: Eurico Penteado, Alfred Rainho Neves. Costa Rica. Representative: Gonzalo Ortiz Martin. Canada: Dr. R. P. Vivian, John G. Hadwen. Alternate: Christian Tattenbach Iglesias. Colombia: Daniel de Brigard Herrera. Finland. Representative: Ralph Enckell. Alternates: Cuba: Salvador Massip. Osmo Orkomies, Reino Honkaranta, Aarno Kar- Czechoslovakia: Bedrich Pistora, Bedrich Kubes, Jaro- hilo, Gunnar Korhonen. slav Valenta. France. Representative: Roger Auboin. Alternate: Dominican Republic: Horacio Vicioso Soto. Georges Boris. Greece: Costa P. Caranicas. Mexico. Representative: Daniel Cosío Villegas. Alter- Hungary: Imre Hollai, Tibor Zador. nates: Juan Manuel Terán, Andrés Henestrosa. India: T. G. Menon. Netherlands. Representative: J. M. A. H. Luns. Alter- Iran: Djalal Abdoh. nates: C. W. A. Schurmann, Miss J. C. H. H. de Israel: Shimon Amir. Vink, W. F. de Gaay Fortman, J. Meijer, J. P. Italy: Luciano Giretti. Japan: Toshio Yamanaka, Masao Ito, Matsuji Ko- * Designated for the resumed part of the twenty- machi. eighth session. 598 APPENDIX V Bannier, Baron E. J. Lewe van Aduard, J. W. H. India: A. S. Mehta, A. K. Mitra.* van Asch van Wijck. Iran: Javad Kowsar, Dr. Hekmat. New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan. Alter- Ireland: T. F. O'Sullivan. nates: A. F. Campbell, W. A. E. Green, Miss H. N. Israel: M. Kahany, Nissim Yaish, Miss Hava Hareli. Hampton. Italy: Alberto Berio, Paolo Vita Finzi, Franco Lucioli, Pakistan. Representative: G. A. Faruqi. Alternates: Paolo Savini. S. S. Jafri, Afzal Said Khan, Kamaluddin Ahmad, Japan: Ichiro Kawasaki, Toshio Urabe, Shunzo Wazir Ali.* Kawai, Reishi Tejima, Tsuneo Oyake, Koto Matsu- Poland. Representative: Jerzy Michalowski. Alter- daira,* Masao Ito,* Jutaro Sakamoto.* nates: Adam Meller-Conrad, Bronislaw Lisowski, Luxembourg: I. Bessling. Eugeniusz Kulaga, Andrzej Horoszkiewicz. Panama: Humberto Calamari G. Spain. Representatives: José Félix de Lequerica, José Peru: Max de la Fuente Locker, Raúl María Pereira, Manuel Aniel Quirogo (in absence of Mr. de Guillermo Mendoza Rogandole. Lequerica). Alternates: Luis García de Llera, Diego Philippines: Tomas G. de Castro, Hortencio J. Bril- Buigas de Dalmau.* lantes.* Sudan. Representative: Abdel Rahim Mirghani. Alter- Portugal: Fernando de Alcambar Pereira. nates: Hassan Mohammed Hassan, Salah El Din Romania: Stefan Gal. Babikr Zarroug, Hassan Bashir Ahmed. Sweden: Per Olof Forshell. USSR. Representatives: N. Firyubin, P. Chernishev. United Arab Republic: Abdel Hamid Abdel Ghani, Alternates: A. Chistyakov, V. Mordvinov, V. Solo- Ahmed Esmat Abdel-Magid, Hussein Kamel, Ash- dovinikov. raf Ghorbal, Omar Hefni Mahmoud, Hassan Mu- United Kingdom. Representatives: W. D. Ormsby- raywid. Gore, A. A. Dudley.† Alternates: A. A. Dudley, Sir Uruguay: Victor Pomes, Enrique Rodríguez Fabre- Samuel Hoare, J. G. Tahourdin, A. H. M. Hillis.* gat.* United States. Representative: Christopher H. Phil- Yugoslavia: Sergije Makiedo, Mrs. Olga Strujic, lips. Alternate: Walter M. Kotschnig. Branko Komatina, Bora Jevtic.* Venezuela. Representatives: Alfredo Tarre Murzi, Ignacio Silva Sucre.* Alternates: Juan F. Reyes OBSERVERS FROM NON-MEMBERS OF UNITED NATIONS Baena, Manuel Quijada. Germany, Federal Republic of: Rudolf Thierfelder, Karl Barte, Otto Hauber. MEMBERS OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE NOT Holy See: Monseigneur Giovanni Ferrofino. MEMBERS OF COUNCIL Switzerland: A. J. Kilchmann, G. de Dardel, Erich Brazil: Eurico Penteado. A. Messmer, Yves Berthoud. Czechoslovakia: Pribyslav Pavlik, Karel V. Svec, Jan Muzik, Otto Benes. REPRESENTATIVES AND ALTERNATES OF INTER-GOVERN- Germany, Federal Republic of: Mr. Sachs, Mr. Pfeif- MENTAL AGENCIES RELATED TO UNITED NATIONS fer, Mr. Dumke, Mr. Hammer, Mr. Herzog. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): W. India: A. S. Mehta. Sterling Cole, P. R. Jolles, D. A. V. Fischer, Leon Sweden: E. Michanek, S. Heppling. Steinig, Miss Mary Jeffreys, Upendra Goswami. United Arab Republic: Abdel Hamid Abdel Ghani. International Labour Organisation (ILO): David A. Morse, J. Rens, C. W. Jenks, F. H. Wheeler. OBSERVERS FROM UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATES Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): B. R. NOT MEMBERS OF COUNCIL Sen, N. C. Wright, A. H. Boerma, M. Ezekiel, Argentina: Rodolfo Potente, Julio Carasales, Héctor Gerda Blau, J. P. Huyser, A. G. Orbaneja. Bernardo.* United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Australia: L. J. Arnott, H. W. Bullock, Miss M. Organization (UNESCO): René Maheu, M. S. McPherson. Adiseshiah, B. Aleksander, P. C. Terenzio, S. Ney- Austria: Wilhelm Goertz, Erich M. Schmid. sari, Matta Akrawi.* Belgium: Jacques Van Offelen, Raymond Scheyven, World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. M. G. Maurice Masoin, Jean Etienne, Francis de la Barre Candau, Dr. P. Dorolle, Dr. N. Grashchenkov, Dr. d'Erquelinnes, Mrs. Georgette Ciselet. Rodolphe Coigney, Dr. J. S. Peterson, P. Bertrand, Brazil: Eurico Penteado. Dr. O. Leroux, B. Newton. Canada: R. Harry Jay, W. F. Stone, R. M. Tait. International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- Colombia: Vicente Gonzalez. ment: Enrique López-Herrarte. Cuba: Enrique Camejo-Argudin. International Monetary Fund: Gordon Williams, Czechoslovakia: Pribyslav Pavlik, Karel V. Svec, Jan Walter R. Gardner. Musik, Otto Benes. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): Dominican Republic: Salvador E. Paradas. E. R. Marlin, E. M. Lewis. Ecuador: José V. Trujillo. Ghana: C. H. Arthur. * Designated for the resumed part of the twenty- Greece: Costa P. Caranicas. eighth session. Haiti: Robert Théard.* † Designated representative for the resumed part Hungary: Janos Szita, Endre Zador, Istvan Halasz. of the twenty-eighth session. DELEGATIONS TO GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND COUNCILS 599 International Telecommunication Union (ITU): ganization (ITO) and General Agreement on Jean Persin. Tariffs and Trade (GATT): E. Wyndham White, Universal Postal Union (UPU): Fritz Hess, M. Hof- Jean Royer. man, M. Boennec. World Meteorological Organization (WMO): D. A. REPRESENTATIVES OF OTHER INTER-GOVERNMENTAL Davies, J. R. Rivet, H. Sebastian, R. Munteanu. ORGANIZATIONS Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organiza- League of Arab States: Zouhair Kabbani, Moukhtar tion (IMCO): Michael Higgins. El-Wakil, Mohammed Bedjaoui. Interim Commission for the International Trade Or-

DELEGATIONS TO THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL TWENTY-THIRD SESSION L. Coigney, Dr. Michael R. Sacks, Mrs. Sylvia Meagher. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Australia. Representative: E. Ronald Walker. Alter- TWENTY-FOURTH SESSION nates: J. D. L. Hood, K. T. Kelly. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Belgium. Representative: Alfred Claeys Boúúaert. Australia. Representative: J. D. L. Hood. Alternates: Alternates: Miss Marthe Tenzer, Ivan Reisdorf. K. T. Kelly, R. H. Robertson. Burma. Representative: U Thant. Alternates: U Tin Belgium. Representative: Alfred Claeys Boúúaert. Maung, U Kyaw Min. Alternate: Miss Marthe Tenzer. China. Representative: Chiping H. C. Kiang. Alter- Burma. Representative: U Thant. Alternates: U Tin nate: Hsi-kun Yang. Maung, U Aung Thant. France. Representative: Jacques Koscziusko-Morizet. China. Representative: Chiping H. C. Kiang. Alter- Alternates: Michel de Camaret, Louis Dallier nate: Hsi-kun Yang. Haiti. Representative: Edmond Sylvain. Alternate: France. Representative: Jacques Koscziusko-Morizet. Max H. Dorsinville. Alternates: Michel de Camaret, René Doise. India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Alternate: T. J. Haiti. Representative: Max H. Dorsinville. Alternates: Natarajan. Ernest Jean-Louis, Georges Salomon. Italy. Representative: Girolamo Vitelli. Alternate: India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Alternate: T. J. Vittorio Zadotti. Natarajan. New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan. Alter- Italy. Representative: Girolamo Vitelli. Alternates: nates: T. P. Davin, P. K. Edmonds, R. B. Atkins. Sergio Kociancich, Vittorio Ivella. Paraguay. Representative: Pacífico Montero de Var- New Zealand. Representatives: A. D. McIntosh, Foss gas. Alternate: Miguel Solano Lopez. Shanahan. Alternates: T. P. Davin, R. Q. Quentin- USSR. Representative: I. I. Lobanov. Alternate: I. F. Baxter, P. K. Edmonds, R. B. Atkins. Kurdyukov. Paraguay. Representative: Pacífico Montero de Var- United Arab Republic. Representative: Omar Loutfi. gas. Alternate: Miguel Solano Lopez. Alternates: Abdullah Ali El-Erian, Jawdat Mufti, USSR. Representative: V. I. Oberemko. Alternate: Ahmed Osman. V. A. Antonov. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Andrew Cohen. United Arab Republic. Representative: Omar Loutfi. Alternate: G. K. Caston. Alternates: Rafik Asha, Mohamed Hassan El-Zayat, United States. Representative: Mason Sears. Alter- Jawdat Mufti, Ahmed Osman. nate: Benjamin Gerig. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Andrew Cohen. Alternate: G. K. Caston. SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE United States. Representative: Mason Sears. Alter- ADMINISTERING AUTHORITIES nate: Benjamin Gerig. France: Maurice Pinon, Jean Betayenné (for ques- tions concerning the Cameroons under French SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE administration). ADMINISTERING AUTHORITIES United Kingdom: John Fletcher-Cooke, M. J. Davies Australia. J. H. Jones (for questions concerning Nauru (for questions concerning Tanganyika). and New Guinea). Belgium: Ivan Reisdorf (for questions concerning REPRESENTATIVES AND ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Ruanda-Urundi). OF SPECIALIZED AGENCIES France: Paulin Freitas (for questions concerning International Labour Organisation (ILO): R. A. Togoland under French administration). Métall, M. H. Khan. Italy: Luigi Gasbarri (for questions concerning So- Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO): J. L. maliland under Italian administration). Orr. New Zealand: G. R. Powles (for questions concerning United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Western Samoa). Organization (UNESCO): Asdrúbal Salsamendi. United States: Delmas H. Nucker (for questions con- World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. Rodolphe cerning the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands). 600 APPENDIX V

MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS ADVISORY COUNCIL Alternates: Michel de Camaret, René Doise. FOR THE TRUST TERRITORY OF SOMALILAND UNDER Haiti. Representative: Max H. Dorsinville. Alternates: ITALIAN ADMINISTRATION Ernest Jean-Louis, Georges Salomon. Colombia: Edmundo de Holte Castello. India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Alternate: T. J. Philippines: Mauro Baradi. Natarajan. Italy. Representative: Girolamo Vitelli. Alternate: REPRESENTATIVES AND ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Vincenzo Tornetta. OF SPECIALIZED AGENCIES New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan. Alter- International Labour Organisation (ILO): R. A. nate: P. K. Edmonds. Métall, M. H. Khan. Paraguay. Representative: Pacífico Montero de Var- Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO): J. L. gas. Alternate: Miguel Solano López. Orr, P. V. Acharya. USSR. Representative: V. I. Oberemko. Alternate: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural V. A. Antonov. Organization (UNESCO): Asdrúbal Salsamendi. United Arab Republic. Representative: Omar Loutfi. World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. Rodolphe Alternates: Rafik Asha, Najmuddine Rifai. L. Coigney, Dr. Michael R. Sacks, Mrs. Sylvia United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Andrew Cohen. Meagher. Alternate: G. K. Caston. TENTH SPECIAL SESSION United States. Representative: Mason Sears.

MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL REPRESENTATIVES AND ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES Australia. Representative: J. D. L. Hood. Alternates: OF SPECIALIZED AGENCIES K. T. Kelly, R. H. Robertson. International Labour Organisation (ILO): M. H. Belgium. Representative: Alfred Claeys Boúúaert. Khan. Alternate: Miss Marthe Tenzer. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): J. L. Burma. Representative: U Tin Maung. Alternate: U Orr, P. V. Acharya. Aung Thant. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural China. Representative: Chiping H. C. Kiang. Alter- Organization (UNESCO): Matta Akrawi. nate: Hsi-kun Yang. World Health Organization (WHO): Dr. R. L. France. Representative: Jacques Koscziusko-Morizet. Coigney. APPENDIX VI UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRES AND OFFICES (As of 1 )

ACCRA. United Nations Information Centre GENEVA. Information Service of the European Office, Near Independence Arch United Nations (Post Box 2339) Palais des Nations Accra, Ghana Geneva, Switzerland ADDIS ABABA. Information Officer, Economic Com- KABUL. United Nations Information Centre mission for Africa Sher Pur P.O. Box 3001 (Post Office Box 5) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Kabul, Afghanistan ATHENS. United Nations Information Centre KARACHI. United Nations Information Centre 37 Vassilissis Sophias Avenue Strachen Road Athens, Greece (Post Office Box No. 349, G.P.O.) Karachi 1, Pakistan BANGKOK. Information Officer, Economic Com- mission for Asia and the Far East LIMA. Centro de Información de las Naciones Unidas Sala Santitham a/e Oficina del Représentante résidente de la Junta Bangkok, Thailand de asistencia técnica Apartado 4480 BELGRADE. United Nations Information Centre Lima, Peru 1, Bulevar Revolucije (Post Office Box No. 157) LONDON. United Nations Information Centre Belgrade, Yugoslavia 14/15 Stratford Place London, W.I., England BOGOTA. Centro de Información de las Naciones Unidas. MANILA. United Nations Information Centre Calle 19, Numéro 7-30—Séptimo Piso WHO Building (Post Office Box No. 65-67) Taft Avenue, corner Isaac Peral Bogota, Colombia. (Post Office Box No. 2149) Manila, Philippines BUENOS AIRES. Centro de Información de las Naciones Unidas MEXICO CITY. Centro de Información de las Charcas 684, 3 F Naciones Unidas Buenos Aires, Argentina Hamburgo, 63, Tercer Piso Mexico 6 D.F., Mexico CAIRO. United Nations Information Centre Sharia El Shams MONROVIA. United Nations Information Office Imm. Tagher 24 Broad Street Garden City (Post Office Box 274) Cairo, United Arab Republic Monrovia, Liberia

COPENHAGEN. United Nations Information Centre MOSCOW. United Nations Information Centre 37 H. C. Andersen's Boulevard 15 Hohlovski Pereulok, Apartment 36 Copenhagen V, Denmark Moscow, USSR DJAKARTA. United Nations Information Centre NEW DELHI. United Nations Information Centre 76 Kebon Sirih 21 Curzon Road Djakarta, Indonesia New Delhi 1, India 602 APPENDIX VI PARIS. Centre d'Information des Nations Unies SYDNEY. United Nations Information Centre 26 Avenue de Ségur 44 Martin Place Paris 7e, France (Box 4030, General Post Office) Sydney, Australia PRAGUE. United Nations Information Centre Panska, 5 Prague II, Czechoslovakia TEHERAN. United Nations Information Centre Heshmat Dowleh RANGOON. United Nations Information Centre Khiaban Keyvan 12 Newlyn Road Teheran, Iran Rangoon, Burma RIO DE JANEIRO. Centro de Informaçöes das TOKYO. United Nations Information Centre Naçöes Unidas New Ohtemachi Building, Room 611/12 Rua Mexico, 11, Grupo 1502 4, 2-chome, Ohtemachi (Caixa Postal 1750) Chiyodaku Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Tokyo, Japan

ROME. United Nations Information Centre TUNIS. United Nations Information Centre Palazzetto Venezia c/o Bureau de l'Assistance techniques des Nations Piazza San Marco 51 Unies Rome, Italy Boîte Postale 863 SANTIAGO. Information Officer, Economic Com- Tunis, Tunisia mission for Latin America Avenida Providencia, 871 WASHINGTON. United Nations Information Centre (Casilla 179-D) 1908 Q Street, N.W. Santiago, Chile Washington 9, D.C. MEMBERSHIP OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND RELATED AGENCIES (as of 31 )

AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALBANIA ARGENTINA ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM BELGIUM BOLIVIA BOLIVIA BRAZIL BRAZIL BULGARIA BULGARIA BURMA BURMA BYELORUSSIAN SSR BYELORUSSIAN SSR CAMBODIA CAMBODIA CAMEROUN CAMEROUN CANADA CANADA CEYLON CEYLON CHILE CHILE CHINA CHINA COLOMBIA COLOMBIA COSTA RICA COSTA RICA CUBA CUBA CZECHOSLOVAKIA CZECHOSLOVAKIA DENMARK DENMARK DOMINICAN REP. DOMINICAN REP. ECUADOR ECUADOR EGYPT9 EGYPT 9 EL SALVADOR EL SALVADOR ETHIOPIA ETHIOPIA FED. OF MALAYA FED. OF MALAYA FINLAND FINLAND FRANCE FRANCE GERMANY, FED. REP. OF GERMANY, FED. REP. OF GHANA GHANA GREECE GREECE GUATEMALA GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA HAITI HAITI HOLY SEE HOLY SEE HONDURAS HONDURAS HUNGARY HUNGARY ICELAND ICELAND INDIA INDIA INDONESIA INDONESIA IRAN IRAN IRAQ IRAQ IRELAND IRELAND ISRAEL ISRAEL ITALY ITALY 1 FAO also has nine associate members: Republic of Chad; ; Gabon Republic; Malagasy Republic; Nigeria; Federation of Rhodesia and ; Republic of Senegal; Trust Territory of Somaliland; Sudanese Republic. 2 UNESCO also has six associate members: British Borneo Group; Kuwait; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; Trust Territory of Somaliland; The West Indies. 3 WHO also has three associate members: Nigeria; Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; Sierra Leone. 4 The International Bank and the International Monetary Fund have identical membership. 5 UPU members also include: Algeria; ; Kuwait; Netherlands Antilles and Surinam; Portuguese Provinces in West Africa; Portuguese Provinces in East Africa, Asia and Oceania; Trust Territory of Somaliland; Spanish Territories in Africa; Whole of the Territories represented by the French Office of Overseas Posts and Telecommunications; Whole of the British Overseas Territories, including the Colonies, the Protectorates and the Territories under trusteeship exercised by the Government of the United Kingdom; Whole of the Territories of the United States, including the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. 6 In ITU, Netherlands membership includes: Surinam, Netherlands Antilles and Nether- lands New Guinea. The Union of South Africa's membership includes Territory of South West Africa. ITU members also include: Belgian Congo and Territory of Ruanda-Urundi; French Overseas Postal and Telecommunication Agency; Kuwait; Portuguese Overseas Provinces; MEMBERSHIP OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND RELATED AGENCIES (as of 31 March 1960)

JAPAN JAPAN JORDAN JORDAN KOREA, REP. OF KOREA, REP. OF LAOS LAOS LEBANON LEBANON LIBERIA LIBERIA LIBYA LIBYA LUXEMBOURG LUXEMBOURG MEXICO MEXICO MONACO MONACO MOROCCO MOROCCO NEPAL NEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NICARAGUA NORWAY NORWAY PAKISTAN PAKISTAN PANAMA PANAMA PARAGUAY PARAGUAY PERU PERU PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINES POLAND POLAND PORTUGAL PORTUGAL ROMANIA ROMANIA SAN MARINO SAN MARINO SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI ARABIA SPAIN SPAIN SUDAN SUDAN SWEDEN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SWITZERLAND SYRIA9 SYRIA9 THAILAND THAILAND TUNISIA TUNISIA TURKEY TURKEY UKRAINIAN SSR UKRAINIAN SSR UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA USSR USSR UNITED ARAB REP.9 UNITED ARAB REP.9 UNITED KINGDOM UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES UNITED STATES URUGUAY URUGUAY VENEZUELA VENEZUELA VIET-NAM VIET-NAM YEMEN YEMEN YUGOSLAVIA YUGOSLAVIA

2 3 4 6 7 8 TOTAL MEMBERS 82 70 80 77 82 87 68 59 76 1005 96 102 38 TOTAL MEMBERS Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; Spanish Provinces in Africa; United Kingdom Colonies, Protectorates, Overseas Territories and Territories under mandate or trusteeship; United States Territories. ITU also has five associate members: British East Africa; British West Africa; Singapore-British Borneo Group; Trust Territory of Somaliland; and Bermuda-British Carib- bean Group. 7 WMO members also include: Belgian Congo; British East African Territories, including the ; British West African Territories; Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; French Cameroons; French Equatorial Africa; French Oceania; French Somaliland; French Togoland; French West Africa; Hong Kong; Madagascar; Mauritius; Netherlands Antilles; Netherlands New Guinea; New Caledonia; Portuguese East Africa; Portuguese West Africa; Ruanda-Urundi; Singapore and the British Territories in Borneo; Spanish Territories of Guinea; Surinam; The West Indies, Bahamas, British Guiana, British Honduras and the British Virgin Islands. 8 IMCO has one associate member: Nigeria. 9 Egypt and Syria, which have formed the United Arab Republic, are listed under their former designations by UPU. (NOTE: Designations of members are as given by the agency concerned. For some members, designations are in the process of change.)