DOCSLIB.ORG

Proceedingsof the 2Nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 I

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 i Science, Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development nd Proceedings of the 2 Palawan Research Symposium 2015 National Research Forum on Palawan Sustainable Development 9-10 December 2015 Puerto Princesa City, Philippines Short extracts from this publication may be reproduced for individual use, even without permission, provided that this source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for sale or other commercial purposes is however prohibited without the written consent of the publisher. Electronic copy is also available in www.pcsd.gov.ph and www.pkp.pcsd.gov.ph. Editorial Board: Director Josephine S. Matulac, Planning Director, PCSDS Engr. Madrono P.Cabrestante Jr, Knowledge Management Division Head, PCSDS Prof. Mildred P. Palon, Research Director, HTU Dr. Patrick A. Regoniel, Research Director, PSU Dr. Benjamin J. Gonzales, Vice President for Research, Development & Extension, WPU Exec. Dir. Nelson P. Devanadera, Executive Director, PCSDS Editorial Staff: Celso Quiling Bernard F. Mendoza Lyn S. Valdez Jenevieve P. Hara Published by: Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff-ECAN Knowledge Management PCSD Building, Sports Complex Road, Brgy. Sta. Monica,Puerto Princesa City Palawan, Philippines Tel. No. +63 48 434-4235, Telefax: +63 48 434-4234 www.pkp.pcsd.gov.ph Philippine Copyright ©2016 by PCSDS Palawan, Philippines ISBN: ___________ Suggested Citation: Matulac, J.L.S, M.P. Cabrestante, M.P. Palon, P.A. Regoniel, B.J. Gonzales, and N.P. Devanadera. Eds. 2016. Proceedings of the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015. National Research Forum on Palawan Sustainable Development, “Science, Technology & Innovation. Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 ii Acknowledgement The PCSDS and the symposium-workshop collaborators would like to acknowledge the following: For serving as secretariat, documenters, and facilitating the symposium, concurrent sessions and workshops: Prof. Mildred P. Palon Prof. John Lemuel J. Noche Mr. Brandon C. Manglapus HTU Prof. Marissa S. Pontillas Prof. Eva Marie C. Ponce De Leon Ms. Shirley M. Dangan PSU Dr. Ma. Asela C. Sebido Prof. Marivic A. Venturillo Dr. Jhonamie M. Omar Prof. Elsa Carmen N. Montaño WPU The University Presidents and administration: Holy Trinity University Palawan State University Western Philippines University For their generous support and financial contribution: USAID-STRIDE Galoc Production Company Jewelmer International Corporation HIKARI SSP Corporation Pilipinas Shell Foundation Inc., Globe Telecom, Purple Bamboo Spa Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 iii Preface Republic Act 7611 or the Strategic Environmental Plan for Palawan Act (SEP Law) promotes sustainable development of Palawan and the City Puerto Princesa through proper conservation, utilization and development of natural resources to provide optimum yields on a continuing basis. The SEP serves as a framework to guide the government agencies concerned in the formulation and implementation of plans, programs and projects affecting the environment and natural resources of Palawan. Three support mechanisms have been identified to help sustain the Environmentally Critical Areas Network (ECAN), the main strategy of SEP: environmental research, environmental monitoring and evaluation system (EMES), and environmental education and extension. The implementing rules and regulations of the SEP Law directs the Council staff, and its agency-partners possessing various disciplines (or expertise) to “undertake researches, continually review them, compile, integrate and evaluate researches… and make recommendations based on their studies”. It further stipulated that “researches shall not be confined to the physical and biological features of the environment but shall also extend to policies and socio-economic questions/issues”. Two years ago (2013), the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff (PCSDS) conducted the 1st Palawan Research and Policy Symposium with the theme “Science for Sustainable Development”. This time, the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium is organized by the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff in collaboration with Holy Trinity University, Palawan State University, Western Philippines University and USAID-STRIDE. This symposium aims to: 1) present, report or showcase the researches and studies conducted or being currently undertaken in the Province of Palawan and the City of Puerto Princesa; 2) assess and/or relate the implications of the conducted researches and studies in response to the industry leading to technological innovation, production, commercialization, and popularization of these researches; and 3) develop a long term research and sustainable development agenda for Palawan for 2016-2030. With this ‘Proceedings of the Symposium’, the people of Palawan and Puerto Princesa City, as well as other stakeholders,will be provided with a bird’s eyeview of the research studies being undertaken in this ‘last ecological frontier’. The information presented during the symposium, as documented in this proceedings, shall hopefully guide the government officials and local leaders in formulating ‘science-based decisions, policies and regulations’ that will help ensure the sustainable development of the province and the city. Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 iv Messages Executive Director NELSON P. DEVANADERA Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff Secretary, Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Welcome Remarks delivered during the “2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015” and “Palawan Research and Sustainable Development Agenda Workshop” at the Citystate Asturias Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, 09 December 2015. Our partners and collaborators that have contributed time, resources and expertise to make this event possible: the USAID-STRIDE, RTI International; from the academe: Western Philippines University, Palawan State University and Holy Trinity University; our donors: Galoc Production Company, Pilipinas Shell Foundation, Jewelmer International Corporation, and Hikari SSP Corporation; participants and guests, good morning. In behalf of the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff, I am very pleased to welcome you all to the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium. This is an exciting event not only for the scientists but also to the policy makers and technocrats as well. We must be aware, attuned and responsive to the call of present times. Given the global concern on the effects of changing climate in our midst, decision making must be carefully supported with science-based information. Hence, our two-day activity is a manifestation of how we wanted things done in Palawan. We want to work together with all stakeholders and communities. We want your involvement and participation. We want distribution of the sense of ownership, so that all of us are imbued with the sense of responsibility and pride in our common vision for Palawan. While our respective institutions have identified what to pursue based on our mandates, it is high time that we focus towards consolidating our initiatives and define the research agenda for the whole of Palawan. I take pride that we have taken necessary steps to achieve this goal. It is not attainable in just single leap but with your cooperation and support, I am confident that we are on the right direction. The challenge for all of us today is how to ensure that we may be able to preserve the unique biodiversity that Palawan is richly endowed with. We have high value conservation areas. We are home to two natural world heritage sites and Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance, 10 protected areas under the NIPAS and 32 Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs). The given facts showed that the province is undoubtedly teeming with endemic flora and fauna. Certainly, a researcher’s endless playground and a scientist’s haven! While we are pursuing academic advancement through science, let us also endeavor to convert our learnings, data, ideas and information into wealth creation that will benefit our people in a long term perspective. Contributing to the total economic well-being of our people is one effective means to deter further pressure to the resources that is available within our side of this planet. I believed that both our human and natural resources in Palawan are capable to make this challenge a reality in the very near future. I challenge the young minds to explore and develop something from what you may be able to see around. Palawan is such a haven for discoveries and potential. Let us not wait for Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 v others to discover and take away our biological treasures through bioprospecting and worst, by bio-piracy. Let us be vigilant or else we lose what is rightfully ours. Palawan is ours to take care of. The country is counting on us. There will never be another last frontier. Palawan is our intergenerational legacy and our promise to the future; Palawan… the destination, experience and learnings, and the global center for sustainable development. Again, welcome to all of you! Maraming salamat po. Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 vi Hon. VICTORINO DENNIS M. SOCRATES Vice-Governor, Province of Palawan Vice-Chairman, Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Inspirational Message delivered during the “2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015” and “Palawan Research & Sustainable Development Agenda Workshop” at the Citystate
Recommended publications
  • © 2017 Palawan Council for Sustainable Development

    © 2017 Palawan Council for Sustainable Development

    © 2017 Palawan Council for Sustainable Development OUR PALAWAN The Scientific Journal of the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Volume 3 Issue 1, January - June 2017 Published by The Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) PCSD Building, Sports Complex Road, Brgy. Sta. Monica Heights, Puerto Princesa City P.O. Box 45 PPC 5300 Philippines PCSD Publications © Copyright 2017 ISSN: 2423-222X Online: www.pkp.pcsd.gov.ph www.pcsd.gov.ph Cover Photo The endemic species of Palawan and Philippines (from top to bottom) : Medinilla sp., Palawan Pangolin Manus culionensis spp., Palawan Bearcat Arctictis binturong whitei, Palawan Hill Mynah Gracula religiosa palawanensis, Blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis, Philippine Cockatoo Cacatua haematuropydgia. (Photo courtesy: PCSDS) © 2017 Palawan Council for Sustainable Development EDITORS’ NOTE Our Palawan is an Open Access journal. It is made freely available for researchers, students, and readers from private and government sectors that are interested in the sustainable management, protection and conservation of the natural resources of the Province of Palawan. It is accessible online through the websites of Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (pcsd.gov.ph) and Palawan Knowledge Platform for Biodiversity and Sustainable Development (pkp.pcsd.gov.ph). Hard copies are also available in the PCSD Library and are distributed to the partner government agencies and academic institutions. The authors and readers can read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to
  • Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Ori Inal Document

    Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Ori Inal Document

    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 481 305 FL 027 837 AUTHOR Lo Bianco, Joseph, Ed. TITLE Voices from Phnom Penh. Development & Language: Global Influences & Local Effects. ISBN ISBN-1-876768-50-9 PUB DATE 2002-00-00 NOTE 362p. AVAILABLE FROM Language Australia Ltd., GPO Box 372F, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia ($40). Web site: http://languageaustralia.com.au/. PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC15 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *College School Cooperation; Community Development; Distance Education; Elementary Secondary Education; *English (Second Language); Ethnicity; Foreign Countries; Gender Issues; Higher Education; Indigenous Populations; Intercultural Communication; Language Usage; Language of Instruction; Literacy Education; Native Speakers; *Partnerships in Education; Preservice Teacher Education; Socioeconomic Status; Student Evaluation; Sustainable Development IDENTIFIERS Cambodia; China; East Timor; Language Policy; Laos; Malaysia; Open q^,-ity; Philippines; Self Monitoring; Sri Lanka; Sustainability; Vernacular Education; Vietnam ABSTRACT This collection of papers is based on the 5th International Conference on Language and Development: Defining the Role of Language in Development, held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in 2001. The 25 papers include the following: (1) "Destitution, Wealth, and Cultural Contest: Language and Development Connections" (Joseph Lo Bianco); (2) "English and East Timor" (Roslyn Appleby); (3) "Partnership in Initial Teacher Education" (Bao Kham and Phan Thi Bich Ngoc); (4) "Indigenous
  • Evolutionary Biology of the Genus Rattus: Profile of an Archetypal Rodent Pest

    Evolutionary Biology of the Genus Rattus: Profile of an Archetypal Rodent Pest

    Bromadiolone resistance does not respond to absence of anticoagulants in experimental populations of Norway rats. Heiberg, A.C.; Leirs, H.; Siegismund, Hans Redlef Published in: <em>Rats, Mice and People: Rodent Biology and Management</em> Publication date: 2003 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Heiberg, A. C., Leirs, H., & Siegismund, H. R. (2003). Bromadiolone resistance does not respond to absence of anticoagulants in experimental populations of Norway rats. In G. R. Singleton, L. A. Hinds, C. J. Krebs, & D. M. Spratt (Eds.), Rats, Mice and People: Rodent Biology and Management (Vol. 96, pp. 461-464). Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 SYMPOSIUM 7: MANAGEMENT—URBAN RODENTS AND RODENTICIDE RESISTANCE This file forms part of ACIAR Monograph 96, Rats, mice and people: rodent biology and management. The other parts of Monograph 96 can be downloaded from <www.aciar.gov.au>. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research 2003 Grant R. Singleton, Lyn A. Hinds, Charles J. Krebs and Dave M. Spratt, 2003. Rats, mice and people: rodent biology and management. ACIAR Monograph No. 96, 564p. ISBN 1 86320 357 5 [electronic version] ISSN 1447-090X [electronic version] Technical editing and production by Clarus Design, Canberra 431 Ecological perspectives on the management of commensal rodents David P. Cowan, Roger J. Quy* and Mark S. Lambert Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UNITED KINGDOM *Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract. The need to control Norway rats in the United Kingdom has led to heavy reliance on rodenticides, particu- larly because alternative methods do not reduce rat numbers as quickly or as efficiently.
  • ASIA-PACIFIC APRIL 2010 VOLUME 59 Focus Asia-Pacific Newsletter of the Asia-Pacific Human Rights Information Center (HURIGHTS OSAKA) December 2010 Vol

    ASIA-PACIFIC APRIL 2010 VOLUME 59 Focus Asia-Pacific Newsletter of the Asia-Pacific Human Rights Information Center (HURIGHTS OSAKA) December 2010 Vol

    FOCUS ASIA-PACIFIC APRIL 2010 VOLUME 59 Focus Asia-Pacific Newsletter of the Asia-Pacific Human Rights Information Center (HURIGHTS OSAKA) December 2010 Vol. 62 Contents Editorial Indigenous Peoples of Thailand This is a short introduction of the indigenous peoples of Thailand and a discussion of their problems. - Network of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand Being Indigenous Page 2 Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines: Continuing Struggle Land is an important part of the survival of the indigenous This is a discussion on the causes of marginalization of the indigenous peoples peoples, be it in Asia, Pacific or elsewhere. Land is not simply in the Philippines, including the role of land necessary for physical existence but for the spiritual, social, laws in facilitating dispossession of land. - Rey Ty and cultural survival of indigenous peoples and the Page 6 continuation of their historical memory. Marriage Brokerage and Human Rights Issues Marginalization, displacement and other forms of oppression This is a presentation on the continuing are experienced by indigenous peoples. Laws and entry of non-Japanese women into Japan with the help of the unregulated marriage development programs displace indigenous peoples from brokerage industry. Suspicion arises on their land. Many indigenous peoples have died because of the industry’s role in human trafficking. - Nobuki Fujimoto them. Discriminatory national security measures as well as Page 10 unwise environmental programs equally displace them. Human Rights Events in the Asia-Pacific Page 14 Modernization lures many young members of indigenous communities to change their indigenous existence; while Announcement traditional wisdom, skills and systems slowly lose their role as English Website Renewed the elders of the indigenous communities quietly die.
  • Axis Relationships in the Philippines – When Traditional Subgrouping Falls Short1 R. David Zorc &lt;Dzorc1@Comcast.Net&gt; AB

    Axis Relationships in the Philippines – When Traditional Subgrouping Falls Short1 R. David Zorc <[email protected]> AB

    Axis Relationships in the Philippines – When Traditional Subgrouping Falls Short1 R. David Zorc <[email protected]> ABSTRACT Most scholars seem to agree that the Malayo-Polynesian expansion left Taiwan around 3,000 BCE and virtually raced south through the Philippines in less than one millenium. From southern Mindanao migrations went westward through Borneo and on to Indonesia, Malaysia, and upwards into the Asian continent (“Malayo”-), and some others went south through Sulawesi also going eastward across the Pacific (-“Polynesian”)2. If this is the case, the Philippine languages are the “left behinds” allowing at least two more millennia for multiple interlanguage contacts within the archipelago. After two proposed major extinctions: archipelago-wide and the Greater Central Philippines (Blust 2019), inter-island associations followed the ebb and flow of dominance, expansion, resettlement, and trade. Little wonder then that “unique” lexemes found on Palawan can appear on Mindoro or Panay; developments throughout the east (Mindanao, the Visayas, and southern Luzon) can appear in Central Luzon, and an unidentified language with the shift of Philippine *R > y had some influence on Palawan and Panay. As early as 1972, while writing up my dissertation (Zorc 1975, then 1977), I found INNOVATIONS that did not belong to any specific subgroup, but had crossed linguistic boundaries to form an “axis” [my term, but related to German “SPRACHBUND”, “NETWORK” (Milroy 1985), “LINKAGE” 3 (Ross 1988. Pawley & Ross 1995)]. Normally, INNOVATIONS should be indicative of subgrouping. However, they can arise in an environment where different language communities develop close trade or societal ties. The word bakál ‘buy’ replaces PAN *bəlih and *mayád ‘good’ replaces PMP *pia in an upper loop from the Western Visayas, through Ilonggo/Hiligaynon, Masbatenyo, Central Sorsoganon, and 1 I am deeply indebted to April Almarines, Drs.
  • Silliman Journal Is Published Quarterly Under the Auspices of Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines

    Silliman Journal Is Published Quarterly Under the Auspices of Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines

    ARTICLE AUTHOR 1 illiman S ournal JA JOURNAL DEVOTED TO DISCUSSION AND INVESTIGATION IN THE HUMANITIES AND SCIENCES VOLUME 57 NUMBER 4 | OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 2016 IN THIS ISSUE Annie Melinda Paz-Alberto Daryl A. Juganas Geraldine G. Anque Purisima P. Juico Lily Fetalsana-Apura Lani Lou Mar A. Lopez Shem S. Baguio Lourdes L. Oliva Antonio L. Belloso Jaychris Georgette Y. Onia Telesforo M. Belloso Fe L. Porciuncula Florenda F. Cabatit Lynlei L. Pintor Tessie A. Cabije Maria Ana T. Quimbo Rochie C. Cagara Nelson Jose Vincent Quirejero Beryl Andrea P. Delicana Agnes C. Rola Josefina T. Dizon Ellen S. Romero Benjamina Paula G. Flor Shirly C. Serrano Jonathan L. Galindez Renee Felisa O. Teh Quyen Dinh Ha Benjamin C. Tobias Roilo O. Ignacio Maria Lorena L. Tuballa Maribeth Cuevas Jadina Rowena M. Turtal Serlie B. Jamias Salvador B. Vista OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 2016 - VOLUME 57 NO. 4 2 ARTICLE TITLE The Silliman Journal is published quarterly under the auspices of Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines. Entered as second class mail matter at Dumaguete City Post Office on 1 September 1954. Copyright © 2016 by the individual authors and Silliman Journal All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the authors or the publisher. ISSN 0037-5284 Opinions and facts contained in the articles published in this issue of Silliman Journal are the sole responsibility of the individual authors and not of the Editors, the Editorial Board, Silliman Journal, or Silliman University.
  • Research Techniques in Animal Ecology

    Research Techniques in Animal Ecology

    Research Techniques in Animal Ecology Methods and Cases in Conservation Science Mary C. Pearl, Editor Methods and Cases in Conservation Science Tropical Deforestation: Small Farmers and Land Clearing in the Ecuadorian Amazon Thomas K. Rudel and Bruce Horowitz Bison: Mating and Conservation in Small Populations Joel Berger and Carol Cunningham, Population Management for Survival and Recovery: Analytical Methods and Strategies in Small Population Conservation Jonathan D. Ballou, Michael Gilpin, and Thomas J. Foose, Conserving Wildlife: International Education and Communication Approaches Susan K. Jacobson Remote Sensing Imagery for Natural Resources Management: A First Time User’s Guide David S. Wilkie and John T. Finn At the End of the Rainbow? Gold, Land, and People in the Brazilian Amazon Gordon MacMillan Perspectives in Biological Diversity Series Conserving Natural Value Holmes Rolston III Series Editor, Mary C. Pearl Series Advisers, Christine Padoch and Douglas Daly Research Techniques in Animal Ecology Controversies and Consequences Luigi Boitani and Todd K. Fuller Editors C COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © 2000 by Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Research techniques in animal ecology : controversies and consequences / Luigi Boitani and Todd K. Fuller, editors. p. cm. — (Methods and cases in conservation science) Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0–231–11340–4 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 0–231–11341–2 (paper : alk. paper) 1. Animal ecology—Research—Methodology. I. Boitani, Luigi. II. Fuller, T. K. III. Series. QH541.2.R47 2000 591.7′07′2—dc21 99–052230 ϱ Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper.
  • Use of Field Recorded Sounds in the Assessment of Forest Birds in Palawan, Philippines ______Required in the Field [19]

    Use of Field Recorded Sounds in the Assessment of Forest Birds in Palawan, Philippines ______Required in the Field [19]

    Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, May, 2019 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Asia Pacific Journal of Use of Field Recorded Sounds in the Multidisciplinary Research Assessment of Forest Birds in Palawan, Vol. 7 No.2, 24-31 May 2019 Philippines P-ISSN 2350-7756 E-ISSN 2350-8442 Alejandro A. Bernardo Jr. www.apjmr.com College of Arts and Sciences, Western Philippines University, CHED Recognized Journal Aborlan, Palawan, Philippines ASEAN Citation Index [email protected] Date Received: August 3, 2018; Date Revised: February 8, 2019 Abstract -The uses of bioacoustics in biological applications are getting popular in research communities. Among such application is the use of sound recordings in avifaunal researches. This research explored the possibility of using the sound recording in the assessment of forest birds in Palawan by comparing it in widely used Point Count Method (PCM). To compare the two methods, a simultaneous point count and sound recording surveys from February to November 2017 in the forested slopes of Victoria-Anipahan Mountain in Aborlan, Palawan were conducted. The Sound Recording Method (SRM) listed slightly lower species richness than the PCM, but the difference in the mean number of species was not significant (F1,49=1.05, p > 0.05). The SRM was found to be biased towards noisy and loud calling bird species but it failed to detect the silent and rarely calling species. SRM was also equally sensitive as compared to PCM in detecting endemic and high conservation priority species. Because of these, it was recognized that SRM could be used as one of the alternative methods in forest bird assessment particularly if the concern is avifaunal species richness.
  • Genomics and Population History of Black-Headed Bulbul (Brachypodius Atriceps) Color Morphs

    Genomics and Population History of Black-Headed Bulbul (Brachypodius Atriceps) Color Morphs

    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School March 2020 Genomics and Population History of Black-headed Bulbul (Brachypodius atriceps) Color Morphs Subir B. Shakya Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Shakya, Subir B., "Genomics and Population History of Black-headed Bulbul (Brachypodius atriceps) Color Morphs" (2020). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 5187. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/5187 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. GENOMICS AND POPULATION HISTORY OF BLACK- HEADED BULBUL (BRACHYPODIUS ATRICEPS) COLOR MORPHS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Subir B. Shakya B.Sc., Southern Arkansas University, 2014 May 2020 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A dissertation represents not only the effort of a single candidate but a document highlighting the roles and endeavors of many people and institutions. To this end, I have a lot of people and institutions to thank, without whom this dissertation would never have been completed. First and foremost, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Frederick H. Sheldon, who has guided me through the six years of my Ph.D. studies.
  • Pagdiwata Festival

    Pagdiwata Festival

    Pagdiwata Festival Date: December 8 Location: Puerto Princesa, Palawan Celebrated by the Tagbanua people of Palawan, the Pagdiwata Ritual Festival is an annual event of acknowledgement and expression of Palawan people to the deities same time seeking for the deitiesí help in healing the sick and in need and offer prayers for departed loved ones. People who are in serious health conditions also come to join the event, treated by their family being the medium of healing. The town proper of Aborlan in Palawan is host to the Pagdiwata Tribal Ritual held every month of December on a full moon. Aborlan is a small municipality that has the mountains and the Sulu Sea surrounding it. It has about 19 barangays and a population of no more than 30,000 people. To get to Aborlan to see the Pagdiwata Tribal Ritual which is about 75 kilometers away from Puerto Princesa, one can either hop on a bus or ride a jeepney which departs from the capital city daily. The ride should be about 2 hours. If one is booked at a hotel in Aborlan, transportation becomes much easier because the hotel picks up its guests upon their arrival at the Puerto Princesa Airport. The celebration of Pagdiwata is also an opportunity to celebrate bountiful harvest or succesful hunting trip. The Babaylan, or the high priest, lead the ritual, since he is considered the most powerful and influential among the people of Tagbanua. They strongly believe that disrespecting the Babaylan faces severe punishment by the supernaturals. The festivity includes offering of wine, nuts, wax, food, and many others.
  • Tagbanwa Grammar.Vp Tuesday, December 08, 2009 2:45:26 PM Color Profile: Generic CMYK Printer Profile Composite Default Screen

    Tagbanwa Grammar.Vp Tuesday, December 08, 2009 2:45:26 PM Color Profile: Generic CMYK Printer Profile Composite Default Screen

    Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Linguistic Society of the Philippines Special Monograph Issue, Number 48 The Philippine Journal of Linguistics (PJL) is the official publication of the Linguistic Society of the Philippines. It publishes studies in descriptive, comparative, historical, and areal linguistics. Although its primary interest is in linguistic theory, it also publishes papers on the application of theory to language teaching, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, anthropological principles, etc. Such papers should, however, be chiefly concerned with the principles which underlie specific techniques rather than with the mechanical aspects of such techniques. Articles are published in English, although papers written in Filipino, an official language of the Philippines, will occasionally appear. Since the Linguistic Society of the Philippines is composed of members whose paramount interests are the Philippine languages, papers on these and related languages are given priority in publication. This does not mean, however, that the journal will limit its scope to the Austronesian language family. Studies on any aspect of language structure are welcome. The Special Monograph Series publishes longer studies in the same areas of interest as the PJL, or collections of articles on a single theme. Manuscripts for publication, exchange journals, and books for review or listing should be sent to the Editor, Ma. Lourdes S. Bautista, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila, Philippines. Manuscripts from the United States and Europe should be sent to Dr. Lawrence A. Reid, Pacific and Asia Linguistics Institute, University of Hawaii, 1890 East-West Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, U.S.A. Editorial Board Editor: Ma. Lourdes S.
  • 4 Indigenous Languages for Development: the Philippine Experience

    4 Indigenous Languages for Development: the Philippine Experience

    4 Indigenous languages for development: the Philippine experience Nestor Castro Philippine languages The Philippines is an archipelago composed of 7,107 islands with a population of 75 million people. Because of its archipelagic character, there are more than a hundred languages in the Philippines. The Summer Institute of Linguistics identified at least 151 languages in the country. Except for one Creole language, Chavacano, all of these languages belong to the Western Malaya-Polynesian subfamily of the Austronesian languages. These languages are further classified as belonging to the following language groups: Northern Philippine (70 languages), Central Philippine (46languages), Southern Philippine (22languages), Sarna Bajaw (?languages), Southern Mindanao (5languages), and Sulawesi Sangil (1 language). Despite this big number, only eight of these languages make up 85 percent of the entire Philippine population. These are Tagalog, Sugbuhanon, Iloko, Pangasinan, Hiligaynon, Bikol, Kapampangan, and Waray. Native speakers of these eight languages comprise the ethnic majority of the country, i.e. the lowland Christian Filipinos. Tagalog is the language spoken in Manila, the national capital, and the outlying provinces. Because of its strategic position, it has been designated as the national language since the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1935. While the 1987 Philippine Constitution mandated that the national language is 'Filipino', this is based on the Manila dialect of Tagalog. Minority languages The remaining 15 percent of the population are further divided into 143 language groups. Since ethnic identity, especially in the Philippines, is largely defined by language, the speakers of these 143 languages comprise the ethnic minorities of the country. These ethnic minorities can further be classified into two distinct groups: the Bangsa Moro, found in southern Philippines, and the 'indigenous peoples', who are scattered in the relatively isolated areas of the archipelago.