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Proceedingsof the 2Nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 I Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 i Science, Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development nd Proceedings of the 2 Palawan Research Symposium 2015 National Research Forum on Palawan Sustainable Development 9-10 December 2015 Puerto Princesa City, Philippines Short extracts from this publication may be reproduced for individual use, even without permission, provided that this source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for sale or other commercial purposes is however prohibited without the written consent of the publisher. Electronic copy is also available in www.pcsd.gov.ph and www.pkp.pcsd.gov.ph. Editorial Board: Director Josephine S. Matulac, Planning Director, PCSDS Engr. Madrono P.Cabrestante Jr, Knowledge Management Division Head, PCSDS Prof. Mildred P. Palon, Research Director, HTU Dr. Patrick A. Regoniel, Research Director, PSU Dr. Benjamin J. Gonzales, Vice President for Research, Development & Extension, WPU Exec. Dir. Nelson P. Devanadera, Executive Director, PCSDS Editorial Staff: Celso Quiling Bernard F. Mendoza Lyn S. Valdez Jenevieve P. Hara Published by: Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff-ECAN Knowledge Management PCSD Building, Sports Complex Road, Brgy. Sta. Monica,Puerto Princesa City Palawan, Philippines Tel. No. +63 48 434-4235, Telefax: +63 48 434-4234 www.pkp.pcsd.gov.ph Philippine Copyright ©2016 by PCSDS Palawan, Philippines ISBN: ___________ Suggested Citation: Matulac, J.L.S, M.P. Cabrestante, M.P. Palon, P.A. Regoniel, B.J. Gonzales, and N.P. Devanadera. Eds. 2016. Proceedings of the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015. National Research Forum on Palawan Sustainable Development, “Science, Technology & Innovation. Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 ii Acknowledgement The PCSDS and the symposium-workshop collaborators would like to acknowledge the following: For serving as secretariat, documenters, and facilitating the symposium, concurrent sessions and workshops: Prof. Mildred P. Palon Prof. John Lemuel J. Noche Mr. Brandon C. Manglapus HTU Prof. Marissa S. Pontillas Prof. Eva Marie C. Ponce De Leon Ms. Shirley M. Dangan PSU Dr. Ma. Asela C. Sebido Prof. Marivic A. Venturillo Dr. Jhonamie M. Omar Prof. Elsa Carmen N. Montaño WPU The University Presidents and administration: Holy Trinity University Palawan State University Western Philippines University For their generous support and financial contribution: USAID-STRIDE Galoc Production Company Jewelmer International Corporation HIKARI SSP Corporation Pilipinas Shell Foundation Inc., Globe Telecom, Purple Bamboo Spa Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 iii Preface Republic Act 7611 or the Strategic Environmental Plan for Palawan Act (SEP Law) promotes sustainable development of Palawan and the City Puerto Princesa through proper conservation, utilization and development of natural resources to provide optimum yields on a continuing basis. The SEP serves as a framework to guide the government agencies concerned in the formulation and implementation of plans, programs and projects affecting the environment and natural resources of Palawan. Three support mechanisms have been identified to help sustain the Environmentally Critical Areas Network (ECAN), the main strategy of SEP: environmental research, environmental monitoring and evaluation system (EMES), and environmental education and extension. The implementing rules and regulations of the SEP Law directs the Council staff, and its agency-partners possessing various disciplines (or expertise) to “undertake researches, continually review them, compile, integrate and evaluate researches… and make recommendations based on their studies”. It further stipulated that “researches shall not be confined to the physical and biological features of the environment but shall also extend to policies and socio-economic questions/issues”. Two years ago (2013), the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff (PCSDS) conducted the 1st Palawan Research and Policy Symposium with the theme “Science for Sustainable Development”. This time, the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium is organized by the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff in collaboration with Holy Trinity University, Palawan State University, Western Philippines University and USAID-STRIDE. This symposium aims to: 1) present, report or showcase the researches and studies conducted or being currently undertaken in the Province of Palawan and the City of Puerto Princesa; 2) assess and/or relate the implications of the conducted researches and studies in response to the industry leading to technological innovation, production, commercialization, and popularization of these researches; and 3) develop a long term research and sustainable development agenda for Palawan for 2016-2030. With this ‘Proceedings of the Symposium’, the people of Palawan and Puerto Princesa City, as well as other stakeholders,will be provided with a bird’s eyeview of the research studies being undertaken in this ‘last ecological frontier’. The information presented during the symposium, as documented in this proceedings, shall hopefully guide the government officials and local leaders in formulating ‘science-based decisions, policies and regulations’ that will help ensure the sustainable development of the province and the city. Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 iv Messages Executive Director NELSON P. DEVANADERA Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff Secretary, Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Welcome Remarks delivered during the “2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015” and “Palawan Research and Sustainable Development Agenda Workshop” at the Citystate Asturias Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, 09 December 2015. Our partners and collaborators that have contributed time, resources and expertise to make this event possible: the USAID-STRIDE, RTI International; from the academe: Western Philippines University, Palawan State University and Holy Trinity University; our donors: Galoc Production Company, Pilipinas Shell Foundation, Jewelmer International Corporation, and Hikari SSP Corporation; participants and guests, good morning. In behalf of the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff, I am very pleased to welcome you all to the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium. This is an exciting event not only for the scientists but also to the policy makers and technocrats as well. We must be aware, attuned and responsive to the call of present times. Given the global concern on the effects of changing climate in our midst, decision making must be carefully supported with science-based information. Hence, our two-day activity is a manifestation of how we wanted things done in Palawan. We want to work together with all stakeholders and communities. We want your involvement and participation. We want distribution of the sense of ownership, so that all of us are imbued with the sense of responsibility and pride in our common vision for Palawan. While our respective institutions have identified what to pursue based on our mandates, it is high time that we focus towards consolidating our initiatives and define the research agenda for the whole of Palawan. I take pride that we have taken necessary steps to achieve this goal. It is not attainable in just single leap but with your cooperation and support, I am confident that we are on the right direction. The challenge for all of us today is how to ensure that we may be able to preserve the unique biodiversity that Palawan is richly endowed with. We have high value conservation areas. We are home to two natural world heritage sites and Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance, 10 protected areas under the NIPAS and 32 Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs). The given facts showed that the province is undoubtedly teeming with endemic flora and fauna. Certainly, a researcher’s endless playground and a scientist’s haven! While we are pursuing academic advancement through science, let us also endeavor to convert our learnings, data, ideas and information into wealth creation that will benefit our people in a long term perspective. Contributing to the total economic well-being of our people is one effective means to deter further pressure to the resources that is available within our side of this planet. I believed that both our human and natural resources in Palawan are capable to make this challenge a reality in the very near future. I challenge the young minds to explore and develop something from what you may be able to see around. Palawan is such a haven for discoveries and potential. Let us not wait for Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 v others to discover and take away our biological treasures through bioprospecting and worst, by bio-piracy. Let us be vigilant or else we lose what is rightfully ours. Palawan is ours to take care of. The country is counting on us. There will never be another last frontier. Palawan is our intergenerational legacy and our promise to the future; Palawan… the destination, experience and learnings, and the global center for sustainable development. Again, welcome to all of you! Maraming salamat po. Proceedingsof the 2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015 vi Hon. VICTORINO DENNIS M. SOCRATES Vice-Governor, Province of Palawan Vice-Chairman, Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Inspirational Message delivered during the “2nd Palawan Research Symposium 2015” and “Palawan Research & Sustainable Development Agenda Workshop” at the Citystate
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