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Mughal Empire- Babur and Humayun Mughal मुग़ल • Babur Was the Founder of • बाबर मुगल साम्राज्य का संथापक Mughal Empire

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Mughal Empire- Babur and Humayun Mughal मुग़ल • Babur Was the Founder of • बाबर मुगल साम्राज्य का संथापक Mughal Empire Mughal Empire- Babur and Humayun Mughal मुग़ल • Babur was the founder of • बाबर मुगल साम्राज्य का संथापक Mughal Empire. था। • He was related to Timur from • वह अपने पपता की तरफ से तैमूर his father’s side and Chengiz और अपनी मा更 की ओर से चंगेज Khan to his mother’s side. खान कुल से संबंपित था। • His original name was • उसका मूल नाम ज़ही셁द्दीन Zahiruddin Muhammad. मुहम्मद था। • In 1494 at the age of 11, Babur • 1494 मᴂ 11 साल की उम्र मᴂ, बाबर became the ruler of Farghana अपने पपता उमर शेख पमजाा के बाद • succeeding Umar Shaikh Mirza, फरगाना का शासक बन गया his father. 3 • Daulat Khan, the most powerful • इब्रापहम लोिी से असंतुष्ट पंजाब के noble of Punjab, who was सबसे शक्तिशाली महान व्यक्ति दौलत discontented with Ibrahim Lodhi, खान ने बाबर को भारत पर आक्रमण invited Babur to invade India. करने के पलए आमंपित पकया। • On 21st April 1526, Babur • 21 अप्रैल 1526 को, पानीपत की defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first पहली लडाई मᴂ बाबर ने इब्रापहम लोदी Battle of Panipat and quickly को हराया और पदल्ली पर जल्दी ही occupied Delhi. कब्जा कर पलया। • The First Battle of Panipat marked • पानीपत की पहली लडाई ने भारत मᴂ the foundation of Mughal मुगल साम्राज्य की नींव रखी। dominion in India. • बाबर ने पदल्ली पर पवजय प्राप्त की • Babur conquered Delhi and sent और अपने पुि मायू更 को आगरा his son Humayun to seize Agra. कब्जाने के पलए भेजा। • Babur announced himself as • बाबर ने खुद को "पहंदुस्तान का “Emperor of Hindustan”. सम्राट" घोपित पकया। 5 • He defeated Rana Sanga of • उसने 1527 मᴂ आगरा के पास Mewar in Battle of Khanua in खानवा के युद्ध मᴂ मेवाड के राणा 1527 near Agra. सांगा को हराया। • He then assumed the title of • उसने तब 'गाजी' की उपापि िारण ‘Ghazi’. की। • Babur also defeated the Afgans in • बाबर ने पबहार मᴂ घाघरा की लडाई battle of Ghagra in Bihar. मᴂ अफगानों को भी हराया। • Babur wrote his memoirs in • बाबर ने तुका भािा मᴂ अपने Tuzuk-i-Baburi in Turki language, संस्मरणों को तुका भािा मᴂ पलखा, describing the flora and fauna of पजसमᴂ भारत की वनस्पपतयों और India. जीवों का वणान है। • चंदेरी का युद्ध राणा सा更गा के प्रमुख • The battle of Chanderi was fought सहयोगी मेपदनी राय और 1528 मᴂ between Medini Rai, a key ally of बाबर के बीच लडा गया था। Rana Sanga, and Babur in 1528. 7 • On December 26, 1530, Babur • 26 पदसंबर, 1530 को आगरा मᴂ died at Agra aged 40. 40 विा की आयु मᴂ बाबर की मृत्यु • His body was first laid at हो गई। Arambagh in Agra, but was later • उसका शरीर पहले आगरा के आरामबाग मᴂ रखा गया था, लेपकन taken to Kabul, where it was बाद मᴂ उसे काबुल ले जाया गया, buried. जहा更 उसे दफनाया गया। Humayun मायूं • He was the eldest son of Babur • वह बाबर का सबसे बडा पुि था and ascended the throne in 1530. और 1530 मᴂ पसंहासन पर बैठा। • मायू更 का अथा होता है “भाग्य” • Humayun means “fortune” but he लेपकन वह मुगल साम्राज्य का सबसे remained the most unfortunate दुभााग्यशाली शासक पनकला। ruler of the Mughal Empire. 9 • In the Battle of Chausa, held in • 1539 मᴂ आयोपजत चौसा के युद्ध 1539, Sher Khan destroyed the मᴂ, शेर खान ने मुगल सेना को ध्वस्त Mughal army and Humayun कर पदया और मायू更 वहां से भाग escaped from there. गया। • In 1540, in the Battle of Bilgram • 1540 मᴂ, पबलग्राम या गंगा के युद्ध मᴂ पजसे कन्नौज की लडाई के 셂प or Ganges also known as Battle मᴂ भी जाना जाता है, मायू更 को शेर of Kanauj, Humayun was forced खान के साथ अकेले लडने के पलए to fight with Sher Khan alone मजबूर पकया गया और अपने राज्य and after losing his kingdom, को खोने के बाद, मायू更 अगले Humayun became an exile for पंद्रह विⴂ के पलए पनवाापसत हो the next fifteen years. गया। 11 • In 1952, during his wanderings • 1952 मᴂ, पसंि मᴂ रेपगस्तान मᴂ in desertsof Sindh, Humayun भटकने के दौरान, मायू更 ने हमीदा married Hamida Banu Begum. बानो बेगम से शादी की। • He died in 1556 due to his fall • 1556 मᴂ उनकी लाइब्रेरी की सीढी from the staircase of his library. से पगरने के कारण उनकी मृत्यु हो गई। 13 What is the meaning of मायू更 का अथा क्या होता है? Humayun? भाग्य Fortune दुभााग्य Unfortunate दुश्मन Enemy पमि Friend Who was the founder of Mughal मुगल साम्राज्य का संथापक कौन empire? था? Jahangir जहांगीर Babur बाबर Humayun मायूं अकबर Akbar What was the original name of बाबर का मूल नाम क्या था? Babur? अजह셁द्दीन मुहम्मद Azharuddin Muhammad 焼ही셁द्दीन मुहम्मद Zahiruddin Muhammad मुहम्मद खान Muhammad Khan जही셁द्दीन अहमद Zahiruddin Ahmad Battle of Khanwa was fought खानवा की लडाई पनम्नपलक्तखत मᴂ से between which of the following? पकनके बीच लडी गई थी? Ibrahim Lodi and Babur इब्रापहम लोदी और बाबर Ibrahim Lodi and Humayun इब्रापहम लोदी और मायू更 Humayun and Rana Sanga मायू更 और राणा सा更गा राणा सा車गा और बाबर Rana Sanga and Babur After which battle Babur assumed बाबर ने पकस लडाई के बाद "गाजी" the title of “Ghazi”? की उपापि िारण की? First Battle of Panipat पानीपत की पहली लडाई Chanderi war चंदेरी युद्ध Khanwa खानवा घाघरा Ghaghra In which year the ‘Chanderi war’ 'चंदेरी युद्ध' पकस विा मᴂ लडा गया था? was fought? 1526 1526 1527 1527 1528 1528 1529 1529 Who was Medini Rai? मेपदनी राय कौन था? A Afghani ruler एक अफगानी शासक A Rajput ruler एक राजपूत शासक एक जाट शासक A Jaat ruler एक पसख शासक A Sikh ruler Battle of Ghaghra was fought in घाघरा का युद्ध पकस विा लडा गया which year? था? 1526 1526 1527 1527 1528 1528 1529 1529 Tuzuk-i-Baburi was written in तुजुक-ए-बाबरी पकस भािा मᴂ पलखी which language? गई थी? Persian फारसी उदूा Urdu तुकी Turki अरबी Arabic Battle of Chausa was fought चौसा का युद्ध पनम्नपलक्तखत मᴂ से between which of the following? पकनके बीच लडा गया था? Babur and Sher Khan बाबर और शेर खान शेर खान और मायूँ Sher Khan and Humayun इब्रापहम लोदी और शेर खान Ibrahim Lodi and Sher Khan इब्रापहम लोदी और राणा सा更गा Ibrahim Lodi and Rana Sanga .
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