Famous Wars and Battles of India Battle/War Year

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Famous Wars and Battles of India Battle/War Year oliveboard Free e-book FAMOUS WARS AND BATTLES FOUGHT IN THE WORLD For Bank and Government Exams Famous Wars and Battles Fought in the World Free Static GK e-book Static GK is an integral part of the general awareness section. Questions related to various Wars and Battles are common in the General Awareness section of various Government exams like UPSC, SSC CGL, SSC CHSL and more. Here’s a Sample Question: UPSC History Question: Ques. Arrange the following battles fought by Britishers in chronological order. 1. Anglo Gurkha War 2. First Anglo-Sikh War 3. Second Anglo-Maratha War 4. Fourth Anglo-Mysore War Options: A. 4-3-1-2 B. 2-1-3-4 C. 1-2-4-3 D. 3-4-1-2 Answer: Option A – 4-3-1-2 Solution: • Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1798–1799) • Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–1805) • Anglo-Gorkha war (1814–1816) • First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-1846) In competitive exams, as little as 1 mark can make a lot of difference. For your assistance, we bring to you a Free eBook on Famous Wars and Battles of the World. The list of names of all the important Wars and Battles of India and the World are given in a tabular format in the following pages of this Free Static GK E-book. Famous Wars and Battles Fought in the World Free Static GK e-book Famous Wars and Battles of India Battle/War Year Fought Between First Battle of Tarain 1191 Prithviraj Chauhan and Mahmud Ghuri Second Battle of Tarain 1192 Prithviraj Chauhan and Mahmud Ghuri Battle of Chandawar 1194 Ghurid Empire and Gahadavala Dynasty Portuguese conquest of 1510 Portuguese Empire and Bijapur Goa Sultanate Battle of Panipat 21 April 1526 Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi Battle of Khanwa 17 March 1527 Babur and Rana Sanga Battle of Chanderi 1528 Babur and Medini Rai Battle of Ghaghra 1529 Babur and Afghans Battle of Chausal 1539 Sher Shah and Mughal emperor Humayun Battle of Kanauj 1540 Sher Shah Suri and Mughal emperor Humayun Battle of Panipat 1556 Bairam Khan (For Akbar) and Hem Chandra Vikramaditya (Hemu) Battle of Talikota 1565 Unified Army of the five Deccan Sultanates and Vijayanagara Army Battle of Haldighati 1576 Akbar and Rana of Mewar Pratap Battle of Pratapgad 1659 Maratha Empire and Adilshahi Dynasty Battle of Kolhapur 1659 Maratha Empire and Adilshahi Dynasty Battle of Pavan Khind 1660 Maratha Empire and Adilshahi Dynasty Battle of Surat 1664 Maratha Empire and Mughal Empire Battle of Purandar 1665 Maratha Empire and Mughal Empire Famous Wars and Battles Fought in the World Free Static GK e-book Battle of Sinhagad 1670 Maratha Empire and Mughal Empire Battle of Colachel 1741 Kingdom of Travancore and Dutch East India Company Siege of Trichinopoly 1741 Maratha Empire and Mughal Empire Battle of Madras 1746 French East India Company and British East India Company Siege of Arcot 1751 British East India Company and Nawab of Arcot, French East India Company Second Carnatic War 1752 Chanda Sahib, Muzaffar Jung, French and Nawab of Ambur Battle of Seringham 1753 British East India Company and French East India Company troops and Chanda Sahib Battle of Plassey 1757 Robert Clive and Siraj Ud- Daulah Third Battle of Panipat 1761 Ahmad Shah Abdali and Marathas Battle of Wandiwash 1761 British East India Company and French East India Company Battle of Buxar 1764 Hector Munro and Combined armies of Nawab Mir Qasim(Bengal), Nawab Shuja- ud-daulah(Awadh)& Mughal emperor Shah Alam First Anglo-Mysore War 1766–1769 British and Mysore (Haider Ali) First Anglo-Maratha 1775-1782 British and Marathas War Second Anglo-Mysore 1780–1784 British and Mysore (Haider Ali) War Third Anglo-Mysore 1789–1792 British and Mysore (Tipu Sultan) War Fourth Anglo-Mysore 1798–1799 British and Mysore (Tipu Sultan) War Second Anglo-Maratha 1803–1805 British and Marathas War Famous Wars and Battles Fought in the World Free Static GK e-book Anglo-Gorkha war 1814–1816 British and Gorkhas Third Anglo-Maratha 1817–1818 British and Marathas War First Anglo-Sikh War 1845-1846 British and Sikhs Second Anglo-Sikh War 1848-1849 British and Sikhs Indian Rebellion Of 1857 British Troops and Indian 1857 / First War of Sepoys Independence War of Independence / 1947 India and Pakistan Indo-Pakistani War Sino-Indian War 1962 India and China Indo-Pakistani War 1965 India and Pakistan Kargil War 1999 India and Pakistan Important Wars and Battles of the World Year Battle / War 1815 Battle of Waterloo 1817 Liberation of Chile 1817 Mexican War of Independence 1817 British-Kandyan War 1821 Sardinian Revolt 1821 Greek Independence War 1823 First British-Burmese War 1824 Liberation of Peru 1831 First Syrian War 1832 First Mexican War 1834 Egypt-Palestinian Anti-Conscription Revolt 1836 First Bosnian War 1839 Second Syrian War Phase 1 1839 First Opium War 1840 Lebanon Insurgency 1840 First Colombian War Famous Wars and Battles Fought in the World Free Static GK e-book 1840 Second Syrian War Phase 2 1841 Second Bosnian War 1843 British-Sind War 1844 Franco-Moroccan War 1852 Second British-Burmese War 1853 Crimean War 1856 Second Opium War 1856 Anglo-Persian War 1859 Netherlands-Bone War 1859 War of Italian Unification 1860 Neapolitan War 1865 British-Bhutanese War 1879 War of the Pacific 1880 Gun War 1882 Conquest of Egypt 1883 Haitian Civil War 1884 Sino-French War 1894 First Sino-Japanese War 1898 Spanish-American War 1900 Sino-Russian War 1904 Russo-Japanese War 1912 Balkans War 1914 World War I 1917 Russian Civil War 1918 Second Sino-Tibetan War 1920 Conquest of Mongolia 1920 Italian Fascist War 1936 British-Palestinian War 1937 Third Sino-Japanese War 1939 World War II 1946 French-Indochina War 1947 Taiwan Revolt 1947 Paraguay War 1947 Palestine War 1950 Korean War 1955 Vietnam War 1956 Suez Crisis, or the Second Arab–Israeli War Famous Wars and Battles Fought in the World Free Static GK e-book 1957 French-Cameroon War 1958 First Lebanese War 1958 Cuban Revolution 1971 Pakistan-Bengal War 1990 Gulf War 1991 Croatian Independence War 2001 America Afghanistan War 2003 Second Gulf/Iraq War https://www.oliveboard.in/blog.
Recommended publications
  • Siva Chhatrapati, Being a Translation of Sabhasad Bakhar with Extracts from Chitnis and Sivadigvijaya, with Notes
    SIVA CHHATRAPATI Extracts and Documents relating to Maratha History Vol. I SIVA CHHATRAPATI BEING A TRANSLATION OP SABHASAD BAKHAR WITH EXTRACTS FROM CHITNIS AND SIVADIGVTJAYA, WITH NOTES. BY SURENDRANATH SEN, M.A., Premchaxd Roychand Student, Lectcrer in MarItha History, Calcutta University, Ordinary Fellow, Indian Women's University, Poona. Formerly Professor of History and English Literature, Robertson College, Jubbulpore. Published by thz UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA 1920 PRINTED BY ATCLCHANDKA BHATTACHABYYA, AT THE CALCUTTA UNIVEB8ITY PEE 88, SENATE HOUSE, CALCUTTA " WW**, #rf?fW rT, SIWiMfT, ^R^fa srre ^rtfsre wwf* Ti^vtm PREFACE The present volume is the first of a series intended for those students of Maratha history who do not know Marathi. Original materials, both published and unpublished, have been accumulating for the last sixtv years and their volume often frightens the average student. Sir Asutosh Mookerjee, therefore, suggested that a selection in a handy form should be made where all the useful documents should be in- cluded. I must confess that no historical document has found a place in the present volume, but I felt that the chronicles or bakhars could not be excluded from the present series and I began with Sabhasad bakhar leaving the documents for a subsequent volume. This is by no means the first English rendering of Sabhasad. Jagannath Lakshman Mankar translated Sabhasad more than thirty years ago from a single manuscript. The late Dr. Vincent A. Smith over- estimated the value of Mankar's work mainly because he did not know its exact nature. A glance at the catalogue of Marathi manuscripts in the British Museum might have convinced him that the original Marathi Chronicle from which Mankar translated has not been lost.
    [Show full text]
  • Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
    1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard.
    [Show full text]
  • Satara. in 1960, the North Satara Reverted to Its Original Name Satara, and South Satara Was Designated As Sangli District
    MAHARASHTRA STATE GAZETTEERS Government of Maharashtra SATARA DISTRICT (REVISED EDITION) BOMBAY DIRECTORATE OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, STATIONARY AND PUBLICATION, MAHARASHTRA STATE 1963 Contents PROLOGUE I am very glad to bring out the e-Book Edition (CD version) of the Satara District Gazetteer published by the Gazetteers Department. This CD version is a part of a scheme of preparing compact discs of earlier published District Gazetteers. Satara District Gazetteer was published in 1963. It contains authentic and useful information on several aspects of the district and is considered to be of great value to administrators, scholars and general readers. The copies of this edition are now out of stock. Considering its utility, therefore, need was felt to preserve this treasure of knowledge. In this age of modernization, information and technology have become key words. To keep pace with the changing need of hour, I have decided to bring out CD version of this edition with little statistical supplementary and some photographs. It is also made available on the website of the state government www.maharashtra.gov.in. I am sure, scholars and studious persons across the world will find this CD immensely beneficial. I am thankful to the Honourable Minister, Shri. Ashokrao Chavan (Industries and Mines, Cultural Affairs and Protocol), and the Minister of State, Shri. Rana Jagjitsinh Patil (Agriculture, Industries and Cultural Affairs), Shri. Bhushan Gagrani (Secretary, Cultural Affairs), Government of Maharashtra for being constant source of inspiration. Place: Mumbai DR. ARUNCHANDRA S. PATHAK Date :25th December, 2006 Executive Editor and Secretary Contents PREFACE THE GAZETTEER of the Bombay Presidency was originally compiled between 1874 and 1884, though the actual publication of the volumes was spread over a period of 27 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronicles of Rajputana: the Valour, Sacrifices and Uprightness of Rajputs
    Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science Volume 9 ~ Issue 8 (2021)pp: 15-39 ISSN(Online):2321-9467 www.questjournals.org Research Paper Chronicles of Rajputana: the Valour, Sacrifices and uprightness of Rajputs Suman Lakhani ABSTRACT Many famous kings and emperors have ruled over Rajasthan. Rajasthan has seen the grandeur of the Rajputs, the gallantry of the Mughals, and the extravagance of Jat monarchs. None the less history of Rajasthan has been shaped and molded to fit one typical school of thought but it holds deep secrets and amazing stories of splendors of the past wrapped in various shades of mysteries stories. This paper is an attempt to try and unearth the mysteries of the land of princes. KEYWORDS: Rajput, Sesodias,Rajputana, Clans, Rana, Arabs, Akbar, Maratha Received 18 July, 2021; Revised: 01 August, 2021; Accepted 03 August, 2021 © The author(s) 2021. Published with open access at www.questjournals.org Chronicles of Rajputana: The Valour, Sacrifices and uprightness of Rajputs We are at a fork in the road in India that we have traveled for the past 150 years; and if we are to make true divination of the goal, whether on the right hand or the left, where our searching arrows are winged, nothing could be more useful to us than a close study of the character and history of those who have held supreme power over the country before us, - the waifs.(Sarkar: 1960) Only the Rajputs are discussed in this paper, which is based on Miss Gabrielle Festing's "From the Land of the Princes" and Colonel James Tod's "Annals of Rajasthan." Miss Festing's book does for Rajasthan's impassioned national traditions and dynastic records what Charles Kingsley and the Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 200 Questions of History
    Top 200 Questions of History Top 200 Questions of History 1. Twenty Point Programme was launched in 1975 by – Indira Gandhi 2. The famous Quit India Resolution was passed on? August 8, 1942 3. Which university can be considered as an epitome of education in the Gupta Dynasty? Nalanda University 4. During the Mughal period, which trader was the first to come to India? Portuguese 5. Akbar’s guardian teacher was – Bairam Khan 6. International boundary between India and Pakistan is demarcated by – Radcliffe Line 7. The Dal Khalsa was founded by? Kapur Singh 8. The Governor-General was given the power to issue ordinances by the act of? Indian Councils Act ,1861 9. The High Commissioner for India in the United Kingdom must be appointed by __________? The Government of India 10. As per Act of 1919 the lower house of the Central Legislature was known as __________? Legislative Assembly 11. Who had become the first Governor-General of India after independence? Lord Mountbatten 12. What was the type of marriage in the Vedic period in which, in place of the dowry, there was a token bride price of a cow and a bull? Arsa Top 200 Questions of History 13. Who was the Greek ambassador in the court of Chandragupta Maurya? Megasthanes 14. Who constructed the 84 thousands Stupa? Ashoka 15. Jahangir (1605–1627 AD) was the ruler of which dynasty? Mughal 16. Who pioneered the guerrilla warfare methods? Shivaji 17. UNESCO Cultural World Heritage site Humayun Tomb’s construction completed in – 1572 AD 18. In Akbar's regime, _____ was the military head.
    [Show full text]
  • Shivaji the Great
    SHIVAJI THE GREAT BY BAL KRISHNA, M. A., PH. D., Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society. the Royal Economic Society. London, etc. Professor of Economics and Principal, Rajaram College, Kolhapur, India Part IV Shivaji, The Man and His .Work THE ARYA BOOK DEPOT, Kolhapur COPYRIGHT 1940 the Author Published by The Anther A Note on the Author Dr. Balkrisbna came of a Ksbatriya family of Multan, in the Punjab* Born in 1882, be spent bis boyhood in struggles against mediocrity. For after completing bis primary education he was first apprenticed to a jewel-threader and then to a tailor. It appeared as if he would settle down as a tailor when by a fortunate turn of events he found himself in a Middle Vernacular School. He gave the first sign of talents by standing first in the Vernacular Final ^Examination. Then he joined the Multan High School and passed en to the D. A. V. College, Lahore, from where he took his B. A* degree. Then be joined the Government College, Lahore, and passed bis M. A. with high distinction. During the last part of bis College career, be came under the influence of some great Indian political leaders, especially of Lala Lajpatrai, Sardar Ajitsingh and the Honourable Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and in 1908-9 took an active part in politics. But soon after he was drawn more powerfully to the Arya Samaj. His high place in the M. A. examination would have helped him to a promising career under the Government, but he chose differently. He joined Lala Munshiram ( later Swami Shraddha- Btnd ) *s a worker in the Guruk.ul, Kangri.
    [Show full text]
  • Surat: As a Major Port-Town of Gujarat and Its Trade History
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 5, Ver. VI (May. 2014), PP 69-73 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Surat: As a Major Port-Town of Gujarat and its Trade History Sagufta Parveen Research Scholar, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh (India) Abstract: A port is a place, where people, goods and culture are transferred between land and maritime space. It is a mingle point of ocean and inland transport. A harbor is the essential transit point for the volume of the trade, permitting the imports of goods, which were not in a sufficient amount and the export of items which the country has an excess or has a competitive edge to produce contributing to the progress of its economy. The effectiveness of a port is important in international trade since a seaport is the nerve of foreign trade of a country. Surat is an ancient city and port by all evidence and had been through centuries a centre of maritime trade. The city was very populous and full of merchants. The city had a very considerable number of foreign settlers. Apart from the Europeans, there were Turks, Jews, Arabians, Persians and Armenians. Surat was a great port and commercial centre. The 17th century was an era of the prosperity for the city of Surat. The two great sources that contributed to the wealth and prosperity of the city were foreign commerce and domestic manufactures. Surat was a commercial emporium, besides such commodities as indigo, spices and cloths, many important goods imported from Europe were sold in its markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Mughal Period: Akbar
    MUGHAL PERIOD: AKBAR (1556 -1605 CE) Mughal Shield This magnificent shield belongs to Emperor Akbar. It bears the inscription ‘Buland Ikbal Shahanshah Akbar Year A.H. 1002’. The decorations on the shield run in three circular bands around the sun in the centre .The outer band around the centre has a bold meandering pattern. The next band has representations of the twelve Zodiac signs. The name of each sign is mentioned in the oval panel next to it. This shield is only one of its kind and displayed in Chhatrapati Shivaji Vastu Sanghralaya, Mumbai. Jalal – ud- din Akbar, also known as Akbar ‘The Great’ was the third Mughal emperor after Babur and Humayun. Akbar was 13 years old when he ascended the throne. At that time Delhi was the capital which he later shifted to Fatehpur Sikri. Akbar proclaimed the throne in the midst of a war against Sikander Shah of the Sur dynasty. Akbar was a commander of the stature who built the largest army in the history of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal army resembled a city on the move. TWO FAMOUS BATTLES FOUGHT BY AKBAR 1. Second Battle of Panipat 2. Battle of Haldighati Battle of Panipat During his early reign Akbar fought the battle of Panipat to reclaim his capital when he had been away to subdue the forces of Sher Shah‟s dynasty who were the biggest threats at that time. Akbar defeated Sikander Shah Suri easily but when he was away, Hemu defeated the Mughal forces in Delhi. Akbar‟s army met Hemu‟s forces in Panipat and hence started the second battle of Panipat between Akbar and Hemu.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Modern Maharashtra (1818-1920)
    1 1 MAHARASHTRA ON – THE EVE OF BRITISH CONQUEST UNIT STRUCTURE 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Political conditions before the British conquest 1.3 Economic Conditions in Maharashtra before the British Conquest. 1.4 Social Conditions before the British Conquest. 1.5 Summary 1.6 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES : 1 To understand Political conditions before the British Conquest. 2 To know armed resistance to the British occupation. 3 To evaluate Economic conditions before British Conquest. 4 To analyse Social conditions before the British Conquest. 5 To examine Cultural conditions before the British Conquest. 1.1 INTRODUCTION : With the discovery of the Sea-routes in the 15th Century the Europeans discovered Sea route to reach the east. The Portuguese, Dutch, French and the English came to India to promote trade and commerce. The English who established the East-India Co. in 1600, gradually consolidated their hold in different parts of India. They had very capable men like Sir. Thomas Roe, Colonel Close, General Smith, Elphinstone, Grant Duff etc . The English shrewdly exploited the disunity among the Indian rulers. They were very diplomatic in their approach. Due to their far sighted policies, the English were able to expand and consolidate their rule in Maharashtra. 2 The Company’s government had trapped most of the Maratha rulers in Subsidiary Alliances and fought three important wars with Marathas over a period of 43 years (1775 -1818). 1.2 POLITICAL CONDITIONS BEFORE THE BRITISH CONQUEST : The Company’s Directors sent Lord Wellesley as the Governor- General of the Company’s territories in India, in 1798.
    [Show full text]
  • Shivaji the Founder of Maratha Swaraj
    26 B. I. S. M. Puraskrita Grantha Mali, No. SHIVAJI THE FOUNDER OF MARATHA SWARAJ BY C. V. VAIDYA, M. A., LL. B. Fellow, University of Bombay, Vice-Ctianct-llor, Tilak University; t Bharat-Itihasa-Shamshndhak Mandal, Poona* POON)k 1931 PRICE B8. 3 : B. Printed by S. R. Sardesai, B. A. LL. f at the Navin ' * Samarth Vidyalaya's Samarth Bharat Press, Sadoshiv Peth, Poona 2. BY THE SAME AUTHOR : Price Rs* as. Mahabharat : A Criticism 2 8 Riddle of the Ramayana ( In Press ) 2 Epic India ,, 30 BOMBAY BOOK DEPOT, BOMBAY History of Mediaeval Hindu India Vol. I. Harsha and Later Kings 6 8 Vol. II. Early History of Rajputs 6 8 Vol. 111. Downfall of Hindu India 7 8 D. B. TARAPOREWALLA & SONS History of Sanskrit Literature Vedic Period ... ... 10 ARYABHUSHAN PRESS, POONA, AND BOOK-SELLERS IN BOMBAY Published by : C. V. Vaidya, at 314. Sadashiv Peth. POONA CITY. INSCRIBED WITH PERMISSION TO SHRI. BHAWANRAO SHINIVASRAO ALIAS BALASAHEB PANT PRATINIDHI,B.A., Chief of Aundh In respectful appreciation of his deep study of Maratha history and his ardent admiration of Shivaji Maharaj, THE FOUNDER OF MARATHA SWARAJ PREFACE The records in Maharashtra and other places bearing on Shivaji's life are still being searched out and collected in the Shiva-Charitra-Karyalaya founded by the Bharata- Itihasa-Samshodhak Mandal of Poona and important papers bearing on Shivaji's doings are being discovered from day to day. It is, therefore, not yet time, according to many, to write an authentic lifetof this great hero of Maha- rashtra and 1 hesitated for some time to undertake this work suggested to me by Shrimant Balasaheb Pant Prati- nidhi, Chief of Aundh.
    [Show full text]
  • Life Story of Maharana Pratap August 2017 Savior of Liberty and Self-Respect
    Life Story of Maharana Pratap August 2017 Savior of Liberty and self-respect, ‘Hindua Suraj’ - Maharana Pratap ‘Shesha naag sir sehas paye, dhar rakhi khud aap, Ik bhala ri nok pai, thay dhabi partap!’ – Ram Singh Solanki Meaning: Shesh –the remainder, that which remains when all else cease to exist. Naag - Serpent. Shesha Naag is said to hold the planets of the universe on his hoods. He has to use his thousand hoods to protect and stabilize the unstable earth. But, Oh Pratap! You stabilized and protected the entire motherland, solely on the tip of your spear. Where the Snake God held the Earth on its thousands of heads; there, Oh! Brave Maharana Pratap, you have not only held your land on the tip of your spear but also used the strength of your spears to protect it. Maharana Pratap was the hundred and fourth heir of the great Sun dynasty ‘Suryavansh’. The Kings of erstwhile India were divided into two dynastic categories namely ‘Suryavanshi’ and ‘Chandravanshi’ based on the Sun and Moon Gods respectively. Mythological texts and manuscripts also refer to these two dynasties in which the ‘Suryavanshi’ Kings hold greater significance. This ‘Suryavansh’ dynasty was later known as ‘Rughavansh’ dynasty tracing its ancestry to ‘Surya’ the Sun God. The incarnation of Lord Rama, destroyer of the malevolent demon Ravana also occurred in the ‘Suryavanshi’ dynasty and it is believed that the Kingdom of Mewar originated from Luv, the elder son of Rama. This dynastic tradition continued with the birth of the popular King Guhaditya/Guhil in 568 CE and the dynasty was thus referred to as ‘Guhilvansh’/’Guhilot’ with ‘Rawal’ as its title.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Haldighati
    Battle of Haldighati March 13, 2021 In News: The Battle of Haldighati was a battle fought on 18 June 1576 between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal emperor Akbar’s forces. W Background of Battle of Haldighati In 1572, the first emissary sent was Jalal Khan Qurchi.He failed to convince Pratap to accept the overlordship of the Mughals and returned disappointed. In 1573, Raja Man Singh of Amer was sent by Akbar, he also failed to convince. In Oct. 1573, Akbar made another attempt and dispatched Raja Bhagwant Das, the Kachhwaha chief. Bhagwant Das was more successful than his predecessors Pratap agreed to send his son Amar Singh(Umra) to Mughal court. But Pratap did not agree to personal presence at the mughal court, which was deemed unsatisfactory by Akbar. A final emissary, Todar Mal, was also sent to Mewar but returned without any favourable outcome. Battle of Haldighati Akbar deputed Raja Man Singh against Maharana Pratap, who had set up the capital at Kumbhalgarh from Gogunda. Raja Man Singh setup his base at Mandalgarh. On 18th of June 1576, battle commenced at Haldighati, around 23 kms north of Gogunda. Rana Pratap was assisted by Hakim Khan Sur of Suri dynasty, Bhim Singh of Dodia, Ramdas Rathor (son of Jaimal, who defended Chittor), Bida Mana and his clansmen of Jhala. However, the forces of Rana Mewar were outnumbered against the imperial mughal forces and the Mughal forces defeated Rana Pratap in the battle of Haldighati. Rana Pratap however, escaped from the battle field and took shelter at Koliyari a hilly town in the west of Gogunda (southern Mewar).
    [Show full text]