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Investigation on Genetic Diversity in Subgenus <I University of Kentucky UKnowledge XXI International Grassland Congress / VIII International Grassland Congress Proceedings International Rangeland Congress Investigation on Genetic Diversity in Subgenus Eospalax of Myospalax Genus Using Cytochrome B Gene Sequences of Gansu Province Hongshan Yang Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Xiaoqin He Gansu Forestry Planning & Designing Academy, China Genzhu Chang Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc Part of the Plant Sciences Commons, and the Soil Science Commons This document is available at https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc/21/13-2/8 The XXI International Grassland Congress / VIII International Rangeland Congress took place in Hohhot, China from June 29 through July 5, 2008. Proceedings edited by Organizing Committee of 2008 IGC/IRC Conference Published by Guangdong People's Publishing House This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Plant and Soil Sciences at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Grassland Congress Proceedings by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Multifunctional Grasslands in a Changing World Volume Ⅱ 瞯 5 07 瞯 ] Investigation on genetic diversity in subgenus Eospalax of Myospalax genus using cytochrome b gene sequences of Gansu province Hong‐shan Y ang 1 ,X iao‐qin He 2 ,Gen‐z hu Chang 1 1 L anz hou Institute o f A nimal & Veterinary Pharmaceutics Sciences , Chinese A cademy o f A gricultural Sciences , L anz hou730050 . 2 Gansu Forestry Planning & Desigtning A cademy ,L anz hou 730020 E‐mail :yanghsh123＠ 126 .com Key words Eosp alax : subgenus , Cytochrome b gene , genetic diversity , conversion and transversion , phylogenetic Introduction ２１ Eosp alax o f M yospalax １１ Complete sequences of cytochrome b gene were generated for species of subgenus in different places of Gansu province , other sequences were acquired from GenBank . Five Gansu species include Qin ling zokor Eospalax ruf escens M . cansu 摧 M .baileyi 摧 M . rothschildi ( 摧 M . sm) i,tGhiansu zokor ( ) , Bailey s zokor ( ４) ３, Roth‐schild s zokor ( ) , and Smith s zokor ( .The phylogenetic tree was constructed from the near complete cytb sequences . The result ) Eospalax illustrated the origin and evolution of subgenus from molecular level firstly in Gansu province . Materials and methods Eosp alax Twen１ty one liver samples were collected from five subgenera of in our experiment from eleven places HinaGgealnbseurgproavnidnceC.le(gg) To１t９a９l １genomi２c DNA was extracted from the liver samples , treat７ed u５s‐ing a procedure modified‐ from ‐３′ ６ ５‐ ( ) . ( ) PCR and Sequenc‐e３′Analysis : primer A L : ACCAATGACATGAA AAATCATCGT T ,H : TCTCCAT T TCTGGT T TACA AGAC for complete mitochondrial cyt b gene . Results １ ( ) Sequence Analysis : Tw５enty one complete sequences of cytb on the other for species of zo１k１o４r３s were obtained , the alignment of cytb sequences is nucleotides long , nucleotide ins４e３rtion and deletion was not found .３N８６ine groups of the sequences were fou、nd、 mo、re than polymorphic sites . The content of A G C３１T ２i％s this the highest co３n０ce８n％tration of T b２a５se８p％airs ( . ) , followed by A １( ２ ４.％ ) , C third ( . ) , the lowest con、tent、 of、G ( . ) .There are different content of A G C T in the third codon position , co１n９te２n％ts in ３th０e ７th％ird posit２io４n ３c％hange４a４t ２th％e rate of４１T ４( ％ . ４４to５％ . ) , C０( ８％ . ３to６％ . ) , A ( . to . ) and G ( . １ to ２. ) , significantly higher than that position and . Eighty percent conversion and transversion occurred in the thir‐d cod‐on position . Levels of homoplasy measured for C T ,T C substitutions are the highest in the thi２rd position , and the lowest in the first position . ( ) Phylogenetic ４R３econs‐truction :A phylogenetic tree c５onstructed from the near complete cytb sequences of five species in the Eosp alax １ subgenus is shown in Figure . According to the three indices ( geographical position , heredity and evolution , difference of species) , suggests that different zokors and areas form different short branches , which one branch may include different species . Conclusions １ the Grassland zokor and Northeast zokor ( ) M yospalax are the old ancient species in the genus ,the Chinese zokor is in th２e second and the others are in one evolution branch . ( There are two big evolution ) Eospalax Figure 1 The most p arsimonious tree o f Comp lete cyt b gene branch摧es in the Subgenus of Gan su , one is sequence data o f mtD NA . Bailey s zokor bran摧ch and the other is the big branch that consists ３of Smith s zoko摧r , Gansu zokor and Qin lin摧g zokor .( ) In the Bailey s zokor branch , the Bailey s zokor distributed in the Hexi Corridor deserted zone first diverged from the others . Grasslands/Rangelands Production Systems——— Domestication of Native Grasslands/Rangelands Plants for Regional Use.
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