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Hadtörténelmi Közlemények 2014 3.Pdf
HADTÖR TÉN ELMI KÖZ LEMÉN YEK Az alapítás éve 1888 E szám unk a Nemzeti Kulturális Alap tám ogatásáv al jelent meg 127. ÉV FOLYAM • BUDAPEST • 2014. 3. SZÁM A H A DTÖRTÉN ETI INTÉZ ET ÉS MÚZ EUM FOLYÓI RATA E SZÁM UNK MUNKATÁR SAI Balla Tibor, az MTA doktora, alezredes, osztál yvezető (Hadtör tén eti Intéz et); Forgác s Már ton, gyűjteményi segédmunkatárs (Hadtörténeti Múzeum), Hajdu Tibor, a tör tén ettudomán y doktora, főt anác sadó (MTA BTK Tör tén ettudomán yi Intéz ete); Hamerli Petra, PhD-hallgató (Pécsi Tudományegyetem), Jankó Annamár ia, PhD, igazgatóh elyettes, (Hadtör tén elmi Levél tár ); Juhás z Baláz s, doktorjelöl t (ELTE BTK Tör tén elemtudomán yi Doktori Iskola); Kincses Katalin Már ia, kandidát us, felelős szerkesztő (Hadtör tén elmi Köz lemén yek); Kiss Gáb or, PhD, száz ados, főle vél tár os (HIM Béc si Kirendeltség ); Klemensits Pét er, PhD, megbíz ott előa dó (PPKE-BTK); Korompay H. Ján os, az MTA doktora, tudomán yos tanác sadó (MTA BTK Irodalomtudomán yi Intéz ete) Krám li Mihál y, PhD, fői gazgató (Köz lekedés i Múz eum); Pollmann Ferenc, PhD, tudomán yos kutató (Hadtör tén eti Intéz et); Ravasz István , PhD, kandidát us, alezredes, kiemelt főt iszt (HM HIM); Révés z Tamás, egyetemi hallgató (Kingʼs C ollege, London); Romsics Ignác, az MTA rendes tagja, egyetemi tanár ( Eszterház y Kár oly Fői skola, Eger); Sallay Gergely Pál, PhD, osztál yvezető (Hadtör tén eti Múz eum); Erwin A. Schmidl, PhD, udvari tanác sos, egyetemi docens (Innsbrucki Egyetem Legúj abb és Jelen Kori Tör tén eti Tanszék) Az abstractokat Bognár Katalin, a tartalomjegyzék eket Bognár Katalin (angol), Már kus Andrea (francia), Zachar Viktor Kristóf (ném et) és Cinkóc zki Botondné (orosz) fordít otta. -
ÖB Som Högste Lobbyist
KUNGL KRIGSVETENSKAPSAKADEMIENS HANDLINGAR OCH TIDSKRIFT ÖB som högste lobbyist av redaktör Olof Santesson Magnus Hjort: ”Nationens livsfråga” – Propaganda och upplysning i försvarets tjänst 1944-1963, Santérus förlag, Tallinn 2004. akkunskapen fanns hos militären, lationerna mellan de politiska organen och och den måste absolut nå ut till all- förvaltningen, d v s den civila kontrollen Smänheten. Nej, i Grå huset intrige- över försvaret. Avhandlingen konstrueras rade man mot regeringen. Det är två synsätt utifrån vad Hjort kallar kontroll-autono- hämtade från det kalla krigets första tid, miproblemet, i sin renodlade form således när kampen ännu stod kring en substan- två idealtyper. tiell svensk krigsmakt på beredskapens Författaren tar avstamp i 1944-1945 års grund. upplysningsutredning, i vilken utredarna Över en av stridbara herrar präglad försökte få ett fast grepp om privata orga- period, som i våra dagars krympta militär- nisationer, samtidigt som dåvarande över- tillvaro ter sig besynnerligt avlägsen, har befälhavaren Helge Jung försökte, men Magnus Hjort med Nationens livsfråga misslyckades, att centralisera all infor- spritt delvis nytt ljus. Sin avhandling i mationsverksamhet inom försvaret. Men ämnet historia försvarade han vid en det var heller inte tal om att statsmakterna disputation hösten 2004 med akademile- borde kontrollera eller styra den militära damoten, professor Kent Zetterberg vid förvaltningens utåtriktade verksamhet. Försvarshögskolan, som opponent. Det vetenskapliga angreppssättet i Författaren utgår från -
Nils Swedlund Nils Swedlunds Arkiv, Kra
542 swedlund, nils som gymnastiklärare vid högre flicksko- rar: majoren Nils Gustaf S (se ovan) o Ellen lan, där hon introducerade den nya sporten Anna Elisabeth Reuterskiöld. Studentex ”med stormande bifall av både flickor och vid Gävle h a l 16 maj 17, elev vid officers- gossar, kvinnor och män”. S framstår som aspirantskolan i Karlsborg 18 okt 17–10 maj en öppen person. Under vistelsen i USA be- 18, inskr vid kadettutbildn vid Karlberg sökte hon kväkarnas möten och hon intres- 21 okt 18, officersex 18 dec 19, fänrik vid serade sig likaså tidigt för vegetarianism. S Hälsinge reg (I 14) 31 dec 19, studier i Gre- tog även med inspiration från Vita bandet noble, Frankrike febr–april 20, tjänstg som initiativ till att samla kvinnor från olika ar- daglöjtn vid I 14 från 1 maj 20, avd:chef vid betsplatser till regelbundna symöten och ge I 14:s korpral- o furirskola 1 maj–21 juni 20, dem möjlighet att bo på vilohem, en akti- plutonchef från 26 juni 20, lärare i signal- vitet som 1922 institutionaliserades i Gefle utbildn 30 april 21, chef 28 maj 21, allt vid stugförening. S var dess ordförande till året I 14:s korpral- o furirskola, plutonchef vid före sin död. Norrbottens reg (I 19) 13 sept 20–27 mars 21, underlöjtn vid I 14 årsskiftet 21/22, in- Källor o litt: Allmänt: Swedlundska arkivet, RA. tendentsaspirant 13 okt 23–14 okt 25, tf re- Nils Nilsson o Nils S: Bouppteckn:ar, Gävle rådhus- gementsintendent vid Norrlands trängkår rätt FIIa:49 nr 57 o FIIa:65 nr 108, HLA. -
The United States Versus Germany (1891-1910)
Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects History Department 5-1995 Quest for Empire: The United States Versus Germany (1891-1910) Jennifer L. Cutsforth '95 Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/history_honproj Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Cutsforth '95, Jennifer L., "Quest for Empire: The United States Versus Germany (1891-1910)" (1995). Honors Projects. 28. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/history_honproj/28 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. ~lAY 12 1991 Quest For Empi re: The Uni ted states Versus Germany (1891 - 1910) Jenn1fer L. Cutsforth Senlor Research Honors Project -- Hlstory May 1995 • Quest for Emp1re: The Un1ted states versus Germany Part I: 1891 - 1900 German battleships threaten American victory at Man'ila! United States refuses to acknowledge German rights in Samoa! Germany menaces the Western Hemispherel United States reneges on agreement to support German stand at Morocco! The age of imperi aIi sm prompted head 1ines I" ke these in both American and German newspapers at the turn of the century, Although little contact took place previously between the two countries, the diplomacy which did exist had been friendly in nature. -
1905 and All That: Quebec and the Issue of Chronological Symbolism
1905 and All That: Quebec and the Issue of Chronological Symbolism by John Erik Fossum and David G. Haglund Introduction Norway’s separation from Sweden a century ago took place in a peaceful manner. This is an exception in a world where the breakup of an existing political entity can be, and often is, an extremely conflict-fraught political development. Given the peaceful nature of the process and the convivial relationship that marks the present situation between the Scandinavian neighbours, it is no surprise that Quebec sovereigntists and Canadian academics alike have sometimes turned their gaze to it, with emphasis upon its irenic nature (Young 1995). This emphasis, in turn, can find its way into a more comprehensive argument, to wit that what took place in Scandinavia during the early twentieth century might have an echo in the Canada of the early twenty-first century. It is this argument that we set out to critique in our paper. We hope to accomplish three things in our critique. First, we seek to assess the relevance of the 1905 events for a future Quebec-Canada tango. A couple of critical issues are raised in this regard: one goes to the comparability of cases in a comparative historical context; the other touches upon just how “peaceful” the 1905 process actually was. Second, we bring into the analysis the fundamental issue of “Europe.” Both Sweden as member and Norway as associated nonmember are engulfed in the transformations that have been taking place under the aegis of the European Union. If “Europe” really is to be the apple of the sovereigntists’ eye, then we want to determine under what kind of circumstances may they find that in ostensibly “leaving” Canada, they will not in fact have “left”? In this section of the paper, we therefore examine in turn as possible models for a future Canada-Quebec relationship the European Union, and the special arrangement that Norway has developed with the EU (namely, the European Economic Agreement, or EEA). -
Tempest – Unravelling the UK’S New Strike Aircraft Project
160 years of innovation theengineer.co.uk October 2018 | £3.70 Future fighter Tempest – unravelling the UK’s new strike aircraft project C2I 2018 The shortlisted finalists for The Engineer’s annual Collaborate to Innovate awards Station masters Driving change Car of the issue The engineering challenges Jaguar Land Rover’s Elizabeth Meet Nomad, the off-road of fitting out Crossrail’s Hill talks electrification, supercar from the firm new stations skills and innovation »32 behind the Ariel Atom »34 »37 »30 Ed - front cover_The Engineer - October 2018_The Engineer 1 02/10/2018 12:17 Over 100 years invested in the UK’s future. E-SCAN RADAR ENSURES INFORMATION SUPERIORITY FOR BATTLESPACE DOMINANCE PRAETORIAN DEFENSIVE AIDS SUB-SYSTEM (DASS) PROVIDES PROTECTION AGAINST AIR-TO-AIR AND SURFACE-TO-AIR THREAT LEONARDO DESIGNS AND BUILDS OVER 60% OF THE EUROFIGHTER TYPHOON’S AVIONICS Leonardo has over 100 years of history at the leading edge of advanced design and manufacturing in the UK. Over 7,000 highly-skilled employees and a vast network of suppliers and partners design and develop industry-leading aircraft, electronics, space, defence and security systems for UK and export customers, worldwide. Inspired by the vision, curiosity and creativity of the great master inventor - Leonardo is designing the technology of tomorrow. leonardocompany.com Helicopters | Aeronautics | Electronics, Defence & Security Systems | Space TE_011018_Leonardo_FP.indd 1 27/09/2018 10:32 TE_011018_Leonardo_FP.indd 1 27/09/2018 10:34 editor comment thisissue ouropinion Volume 297 Issue No.7902 Established 1856 A storm on the way news 04 R obotics Humans use special gloves head of this summer’s Farnborough International Airshow we ran a to teach robots to be nimble somewhat timely poll on The Engineer’s website asking readers 06 A utomotive UK-built drivetrains for a whether they felt we might currently be seeing the last generation of new fleet of South American buses manned military aircraft. -
Monthly Journal from the Luleå Biennial 0
� Monthly journal from the Luleå Biennial 0:- Nr.1 “We Were Traitors of the Nation, They Said” Aug 2018 attack can be seen as the culmination of the preceding years of nationalism, warmongering and hatred against the communists in the re- gion. Its features and planning are remarkable: one of the key agents in the act, Ebbe Hallberg, was state attorney and chief of police in Luleå. Together with a journalist at the conservative newspaper Norrbottens-Kuriren and some army officers, they organised and carried out the bru- tal deed with the aim of silencing dissidents. We will also direct our attention to the history of the Swedish government’s establishment of internment camps for anti-fascists and anti-na- zis during the 1930s and 40s. The largest of the camps was located in the Norrbotten town Stors- ien in the Kalix municipality. Interned here were, among others, members of Flamman’s editorial staff. The camp and the attack overlap in time, 1 sentiment and the destinies they affected. 1 By addressing this dark history, we reflect on Swe- den’s idea of itself and its neutrality. How do these Monument by Toivo Lundmark, in memory of the attack events resonate today? What happens when we on Norrskensflamman. Photo: Thomas Hämén, 2018. look back and remember together? And why do these stories feel especially pertinent at this par- Between two private residences on Kungsgatan ticular time? These are questions we have raised 32 in the centre of Luleå is a memorial to the five in a research process that will lead us further to- people who fell victim to the attack on the com- wards the opening of the Luleå Biennial in Novem- munist newspaper Norrskensflamman on the 3rd ber 2018. -
Monographien Herausgegeben Vom Deutschen Institut Für Japanstudien Der Philipp Franz Von Siebold Stiftung Band 27, 2000
Monographien Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien der Philipp Franz von Siebold Stiftung Band 27, 2000 Junko Ando Die Entstehung der Meiji-Verfassung Zur Rolle des deutschen Konstitutionalismus im modernen japanischen Staatswesen Monographien aus dem Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien der Philipp Franz von Siebold Stiftung Band 27 2000 Monographien Band 27 Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien der Philipp Franz von Siebold Stiftung Direktorin: Prof. Dr. Irmela Hijiya-Kirschnereit Anschrift: Nissei Kôjimachi Bldg. Kudan-Minami 3-3-6 Chiyoda-ku Tôkyô 102-0074, Japan Tel.: (03) 3222-5077 Fax: (03) 3222-5420 e-mail: [email protected] Umschlagbild mit freundlicher Genehmigung aus: Mainichi shinbunsha (Hrsg.), Ketteiban Shôwashi, Bd. 2, S. 1, Tôkyô 1984 Die Deutsche Bibliothek – CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Ando, Junko: Die Entstehung der Meiji-Verfassung : zur Rolle des deutschen Konstitutionalismus im modernen japanischen Staatswesen / Junko Ando. – München : Iudicium-Verl., 2000 (Monographien aus dem Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien der Philipp Franz von Siebold Stiftung ; Bd. 27) Zugl.: Düsseldorf, Univ., Diss., 1999 u. d. T.: Ando, Junko: Über die Entstehungsgeschichte der Meiji-Verfassung ISBN 3-89129-508-1 D 61 © IUDICIUM Verlag GmbH München 2000 Alle Rechte vorbehalten Druck: Offsetdruck Schoder, Gersthofen Printed in Germany ISBN 3-89129-508-1 Vorwort VORWORT Japans Modernisierung in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts nach über zweihundertjähriger weitreichender Isolation ist eins der faszinie- rendsten Kapitel der Weltgeschichte. Dabei war dieser Prozeß, als dessen Ergebnis Japan sich als einziges nichtwestliches Land in den Kreis der modernen Industrienationen einreihte und zum Vorbild vieler Länder der sogenannten Dritten Welt avancierte, von Beginn an durchaus nicht unumstritten. Die der Bevölkerung abverlangten Opfer waren beträcht- lich, und die Meinungen darüber, wie Japan sich gegenüber den westli- chen Mächten am besten behaupten könne, waren gespalten. -
Report Title 16. Jahrhundert 17. Jahrhundert
Report Title - p. 1 Report Title 16. Jahrhundert 1597 Geschichte : China - Europa : Deutschland Dresser, Matthaeus. Historien und Bericht, von dem newlicher Zeit erfundenen Königreich China, wie es nach umbstenden, so zu rechtmessigen Beschreibung gehören, darumb beschaffen. Item, von dem auch new erfundenen Lande Virginia. Jetzund auffs newe ubersehen, und mit einem Zusatz vermehret, nemlich : Wie es umb die Religion in Perser und Mohren land unter Priester Johan bewand sey. (Leipzig : Franz Schnellboltz, 1597). [Als Quelle dienten die ersten drei Bücher von Juan Gonzáles de Mendoza]. http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb11211530_00005.html. [Wal 1] 17. Jahrhundert 1615-1618 Geschichte : China - Europa : Belgien / Geschichte : China - Europa : Deutschland / Mathematik und Geometrie / Naturwissenschaften / Religion : Christentum Nicolas Trigault wird von Nicolo Longobardi nach Europa geschickt, um für die chinesische Mission zu sammeln. Johannes Schreck und Nicolas Trigault reisen durch Europa um für mathematische Instrumente, naturwissenschaftliche, theologische und technische Bücher und finanzielle Hilfe für China zu werben. Deutsche Fürsten und Geistliche hatten viele Uhren gespendet. [Schu5:S. 183-184,Schre2] 1617 Geschichte : China - Europa : Deutschland Briefe von Maximilian I. und Elisabeth Herzogin von Bayern an den chinesischen Kaiser. Maximilians I. Brief enthält die christliche Heilsgeschichte und betrifft die Missionstätigkeit der Jesuiten. Elisabeth von Bayerns Brief an die Kaiserin von China betrifft die Marienverehrung in Bayern und die Rolle der Mutter Gottes. [Eike1] 1619 Geschichte : China - Europa : Deutschland Johann Adam Schall von Bell, der wegen seinen Kenntnissen in Mathematik und Astronomie nach China geschickt wird, kommt mit Nicolas Trigault, Johannes Schreck, Giacomo Rho, Francisco Furtado, Wenzel Pantaleon Kirwitzer und weiteren Jesuiten in Macao an. -
Baltic Security and Defence Review 2013
Baltic Security and Defence Review ________________________________________________________ Volume 15, Issue 2 2013 Baltic Security and Defence Review is the bi-annual publication of the Baltic Defence College © 2013, Baltic Defence College, All rights reserved ISSN 1736-3772 (print) 1736-3780 (online) Editorial Board Editor: Dr. James S. Corum, Dean, Baltic Defence College Deputy editor Mr. James Rogers, Baltic Defence College Harold E. Raugh, Jr., Ph.D. Command Historian, V Corps Lt. Col. John Andreas Olsen PhD, Norwegian Air Force, Dean, Norwegian Defence University College Dr. Augustine Meaher, Department of Political and Strategic Studies, Baltic Defence College Dr. Hannu Kari, Finnish National Defence University Dr. Maja Ericksson, Swedish National Defence Academy Erik Mannik, International Centre for Defence Studies Dr. Olaf Mertelsmann, Tartu University Dr. Margarita Seselgyte, Vilnius University Lithuania Dr. Zaneta Ozolina, University of Latvia Layout: Oliver Toots Cover and print: www.ecoprint.ee Electronic version of the Baltic Security and Defence Review can be accessed on the website of the Baltic Defence College at www.bdcol.ee All articles of the Baltic Security and Defence Review are also available through the International Relations and Security Network (ISN) at www.isn.ethz.ch All inquiries should be made to the Baltic Defence College, Riia 12, 51013 Tartu, Estonia, ph: +372 717 6000, fax: +372 717 6050, e-mail: [email protected] Disclaimer: The Baltic Defence College publishes the Baltic Security and Defence Review as -
Summaries © Scandia 2008 © Scandia 2008
© Scandia 2008 www.scandia.hist.lu.se Summaries © Scandia 2008 www.scandia.hist.lu.se © Scandia 2008 www.scandia.hist.lu.se Ulf Telernan History and Language History Language is a biological and social phenomenon. The structure of the human brain defines the limits of what can be a grammatical or a lexical rule of a language. But how a specific language emerges and changes within the biologically given boundaries is a sociohistorical process, and it should be understood and explained as such. The link between history on one hand and the grammar or the lexicon of a language on the other is the use of the language in spoken and written communication, the pro- duction of texts. Through texts history is influenced by language: the language available makes it easier to say some things than others. Through texts the rules of a language are influenced by history: the verbal interaction between people confirms or challenges the linguistic rules in force. This article is about the latter kind of influence or determination. The way we talk is only partly dependent upon current conventions: superordinate maxims of communication makes it possible, practical or necessary to deviate from the norms. What we say - or write - is therefore full of ellipses, expansions (metaphors, expanded meanings of words), borrowings and even errors etc. Some of these deviations or expansions are taken over by other language users and conventionalized as parts of the common system of grammatical and lexical rules. A couple of quite general motive forces lie behind the conventionalization of individual communicative solutions, e.g. -
Myth-Making for the Empire: Germany's
Myth-Making for the Empire GERMANY’S COLONY IN CHINA 1897–1914 » YIXU LU My topic is the role of China in the German Germany as a senile state, sunk in decadence. popular imagination in the decades around the A shift in this perspective was largely brought turn of the twentieth century. The focus will about by the efforts of the pioneering geographer be on Qingdao (Tsingtau), Germany’s ‘model Ferdinand von Richthofen, whose writings colony’, as it was widely celebrated in political stressed the enormous economic potential to be discourses and popular literature at the time. It unlocked in China by Western intervention. Von existed from 1897 till 1914, was lavishly supported Richthofen saw China as a pre-industrial nation, by the German Naval Office, and sustained an needing only to profit from Western know-how emotional charge that was out of proportion to to make the transition to modernity.1 In the its very modest size and economic performance. wake of the Sino-Japanese war of 1895, there was I shall illustrate in what way the discourses on acute rivalry among Western powers to acquire Qingdao can be seen as part of a myth-making a colonial outpost in China. The German Naval process for the German Empire under Emperor Office had been on the lookout for a base in East Wilhelm II (fig. 1). Asia since the middle of the 1890s, and Admiral On 14 November 1897 marines of the East Alfred von Tirpitz, the relevant secretary of state, Asian cruiser squadron under the command had personally intervened to have the choice fall of Rear Admiral Otto von Diderichs occupied on the site of Qingdao.