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ÖB Som Högste Lobbyist
KUNGL KRIGSVETENSKAPSAKADEMIENS HANDLINGAR OCH TIDSKRIFT ÖB som högste lobbyist av redaktör Olof Santesson Magnus Hjort: ”Nationens livsfråga” – Propaganda och upplysning i försvarets tjänst 1944-1963, Santérus förlag, Tallinn 2004. akkunskapen fanns hos militären, lationerna mellan de politiska organen och och den måste absolut nå ut till all- förvaltningen, d v s den civila kontrollen Smänheten. Nej, i Grå huset intrige- över försvaret. Avhandlingen konstrueras rade man mot regeringen. Det är två synsätt utifrån vad Hjort kallar kontroll-autono- hämtade från det kalla krigets första tid, miproblemet, i sin renodlade form således när kampen ännu stod kring en substan- två idealtyper. tiell svensk krigsmakt på beredskapens Författaren tar avstamp i 1944-1945 års grund. upplysningsutredning, i vilken utredarna Över en av stridbara herrar präglad försökte få ett fast grepp om privata orga- period, som i våra dagars krympta militär- nisationer, samtidigt som dåvarande över- tillvaro ter sig besynnerligt avlägsen, har befälhavaren Helge Jung försökte, men Magnus Hjort med Nationens livsfråga misslyckades, att centralisera all infor- spritt delvis nytt ljus. Sin avhandling i mationsverksamhet inom försvaret. Men ämnet historia försvarade han vid en det var heller inte tal om att statsmakterna disputation hösten 2004 med akademile- borde kontrollera eller styra den militära damoten, professor Kent Zetterberg vid förvaltningens utåtriktade verksamhet. Försvarshögskolan, som opponent. Det vetenskapliga angreppssättet i Författaren utgår från -
Baltic Security and Defence Review 2013
Baltic Security and Defence Review ________________________________________________________ Volume 15, Issue 2 2013 Baltic Security and Defence Review is the bi-annual publication of the Baltic Defence College © 2013, Baltic Defence College, All rights reserved ISSN 1736-3772 (print) 1736-3780 (online) Editorial Board Editor: Dr. James S. Corum, Dean, Baltic Defence College Deputy editor Mr. James Rogers, Baltic Defence College Harold E. Raugh, Jr., Ph.D. Command Historian, V Corps Lt. Col. John Andreas Olsen PhD, Norwegian Air Force, Dean, Norwegian Defence University College Dr. Augustine Meaher, Department of Political and Strategic Studies, Baltic Defence College Dr. Hannu Kari, Finnish National Defence University Dr. Maja Ericksson, Swedish National Defence Academy Erik Mannik, International Centre for Defence Studies Dr. Olaf Mertelsmann, Tartu University Dr. Margarita Seselgyte, Vilnius University Lithuania Dr. Zaneta Ozolina, University of Latvia Layout: Oliver Toots Cover and print: www.ecoprint.ee Electronic version of the Baltic Security and Defence Review can be accessed on the website of the Baltic Defence College at www.bdcol.ee All articles of the Baltic Security and Defence Review are also available through the International Relations and Security Network (ISN) at www.isn.ethz.ch All inquiries should be made to the Baltic Defence College, Riia 12, 51013 Tartu, Estonia, ph: +372 717 6000, fax: +372 717 6050, e-mail: [email protected] Disclaimer: The Baltic Defence College publishes the Baltic Security and Defence Review as -
Please Download Issue 1-2 2015 Here
B A L A scholarly journal and news magazine. April 2015. Vol. VIII:1–2. From TIC the Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES), Södertörn University. The story of Papusza, W a Polish Roma poet O RLDS A pril 2015. V ol. VIII BALTIC :1–2 WORLDSbalticworlds.com Special section Gender & post-Soviet discourses Special theme Voices on solidarity S pecial section: pecial Post- S oviet gender discourses. gender oviet Lost ideals, S pecial theme: pecial shaken V oices on solidarity solidarity on oices ground also in this issue Illustration: Karin Sunvisson RUS & MAGYARS / EsTONIA IN EXILE / DIPLOMACY DURING WWII / ANNA WALENTYNOWICZ / HIJAB FASHION Sponsored by the Foundation BALTIC for Baltic and East European Studies WORLDSbalticworlds.com in this issue editorial Times of disorientation he prefix “post-” in “post-Soviet” write in their introduction that “gender appears or “post-socialist Europe” indicates as a conjunction between the past and the pres- that there is a past from which one ent, where the established present seems not to seeks to depart. In this issue we will recognize the past, but at the same time eagerly Tdiscuss the more existential meaning of this re-enacts the past discourses of domination.” “departing”. What does it means to have all Another collection of shorter essays is con- that is rote, role, and rules — and seemingly nected to the concept of solidarity. Ludger self-evident — rejected and cast away? What Hagedorn has gathered together different Papusza. is it to lose the basis of your identity when the voices, all adding insights into the meaning of society of which you once were a part ceases solidarity. -
Miutärhistorisk Tidskrift 2013
MIUTÄRHISTORISK TIDSKRIFT 2013 Il 1111 ILI I I I IF 1 Redaktör: Fredrik Eriksson Militärhistorisk Tldskrift2013 Omslagsbild: Svenskt infanteri framrycker på 11 område maj 1968 Foto: Lars Sjögren © Försvarshögskolan och respektive författare 2013 Mångfaldigandet av innehållet i denna bok är enligt lagen om upphovsrätt förbjudet utan medgivande av Försvarshögskolan. Bokens innehåll har granskats och godkänts av Militärvetenskapliga institutionens publikationsråd. Serieredaktör: Fredrik Eriksson Grafisk form och teknisk redigering: Ulrika Sjöström Tryck: Elanders, Vällingby 2014 Första upplagan, första tryckningen, jan 2014 ISSN 0283-8400 För mer information om Försvarshögskolans publikationer, kontakta oss på tele fonnummer 08-553 42 500 eller besök vår hemsida www.fhs.se/publikationer. Innehållsförteckning Redaktörens förord 9 Fredrik Eriksson Från Militärhistoriska avdelningen 2013 11 Per 1/w Artiklar 15 The Swedish Army as Seen by the Military Circles of Poland 1918-1939 17 Pawef]a worski Swedish Discipline Reinvented Learning from Infantry Officers' Combat Training at the End of the Conscription Era 35 RolfHugoson Cultural Consequences of the Conscript Army for the National Minority in the Torne Valley 65 Lars Elenius "Det är märkvärdigt hur 10 a 12 personer, hvilka en gång varit tillsammans kunna spridas ut öfver jordytan" - Svenska örlogsofflcerarei utrikes tjänst under 1800-talet 87 Harry R:son Svensson Uppsatser 105 Den militära professionen i Sverige under 500 år - en snabbskiss 107 Gunnar Åse/itts Svensk militär i utlandstjänst, -
Volume 15, Issue 2 2013
Baltic Security and Defence Review ________________________________________________________ Volume 15, Issue 2 2013 Baltic Security and Defence Review is the bi-annual publication of the Baltic Defence College © 2013, Baltic Defence College, All rights reserved ISSN 1736-3772 (print) 1736-3780 (online) Editorial Board Editor: Dr. James S. Corum, Dean, Baltic Defence College Deputy editor Mr. James Rogers, Baltic Defence College Harold E. Raugh, Jr., Ph.D. Command Historian, V Corps Lt. Col. John Andreas Olsen PhD, Norwegian Air Force, Dean, Norwegian Defence University College Dr. Augustine Meaher, Department of Political and Strategic Studies, Baltic Defence College Dr. Hannu Kari, Finnish National Defence University Dr. Maja Ericksson, Swedish National Defence Academy Erik Mannik, International Centre for Defence Studies Dr. Olaf Mertelsmann, Tartu University Dr. Margarita Seselgyte, Vilnius University Lithuania Dr. Zaneta Ozolina, University of Latvia Layout: Oliver Toots Cover and print: www.ecoprint.ee Electronic version of the Baltic Security and Defence Review can be accessed on the website of the Baltic Defence College at www.bdcol.ee All articles of the Baltic Security and Defence Review are also available through the International Relations and Security Network (ISN) at www.isn.ethz.ch All inquiries should be made to the Baltic Defence College, Riia 12, 51013 Tartu, Estonia, ph: +372 717 6000, fax: +372 717 6050, e-mail: [email protected] Disclaimer: The Baltic Defence College publishes the Baltic Security and Defence Review as -
2006 1 Innehåll
HISTORISK TIDSKRIFT (Sweden) 126:1• 2006 154 Christer Ericsson Kampen mellan regeringen och militären om försvarspropagandan 1945–1963 Magnus Hjort, ”Nationens livsfråga”. Propaganda och upplysning i försvarets tjänst 1944–1963, Diss, Stockholms universitet/Södertörns högskola, Santérus förlag, Stockholm 2004. 363 s. Magnus Hjort behandlar i sin avhandling ett tidigare outforskat ämne: kampen om kontroll och inflytande över försvarspropagandan och försvarsupplysningen i Sverige mellan krigsmakten, politikerna och olika intressegrupper. Tiden omfattar perioden från det andra världskrigets slut till det kalla krigets första och mer intensiva fas, eller åren 1944–1963. Hjort anknyter sitt forskningsläge till demo- krati-, försvars-, förvaltnings- och organisationsforskningen och preciserar sin forskningsuppgift till att röra kontroll–autonomi-problemet på försvarets område studerat genom fyra perspektiv (s 37ff): 1) den militära propagandan, 2) stats- makternas styrning av den militära propagandan, 3) de icke-statliga organisatio- nernas roll och 4) styrningen av de icke-statliga organisationerna. Kronologiskt får två statliga offentliga utredningar på området (SOU 1945:21 och SOU 1961:18) bilda ram. Denna typ av periodisering kan diskuteras men är vanligen forskningseffektiv då kommittéväsendet ofta anger konflikt- och konsen- susmönstret i politik och samhälle i skilda frågor och avsätter ett stort expert- underlag av skiftande slag. Det kan därför användas både som korrektiv och för problematisering och operationalisering av forskningsuppgiften. Kommittéväsen- det är dessutom en av landets största forskningsproducenter, vilket inte tycks vara så väl känt. Teoretiskt anknyter Magnus Hjort till två klassiska demokratiproblem, dels relationen mellan de politiska organen och förvaltningen (här: den civila kontrol- len av försvaret), dels icke-statliga organisationers inblandning i den offentliga förvaltningen (propaganda, lobbyverksamhet m m). -
Det Svenska Spionaget I Baltikum 1943-1957 Swedish Espionage in the Baltics 1943-1957
Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap Historia Peteris Ininbergs Det svenska spionaget i Baltikum 1943-1957 Swedish espionage in the Baltics 1943-1957 En studie av ett fiasko? A study of a fiasco? Historia C-uppsats Datum/Termin: 2006-04-21/ VT2006 Handledare: Christer Persson Examinator: Christer Persson 1 Abstract During and after World War II Sweden was spying in the occupied Baltic countries which had been occupied, from 1943 by Nazi Germany and from 1944 by the Soviet Union. It began in 1943, with the Germans still occupying the Baltic countries, when Sweden and its intelligence service “C-byrån” recruited volunteers among the Baltic refugees in Sweden and sent them back to the countries they had fled from. Many of the Baltic refugees to Sweden were men aged 25-45 so the Swedish intelligence service had a good recruiting source. This started the first period of intelligence operations in the three Baltic countries. In 1946 Swedish intelligence was reorganized and Thede Palm was appointed head of, what was named, T-kontoret. He ran the T-kontoret until 1965. Palm transformed the intelligence to the situation needed for the Cold War and he expanded co-operation with the British Military Intelligence Service, MI6. This constitutes the second phase of Swedish intelligence operations in the Baltics. The first two years did not produce any exciting results. The reports from T-kontoret contained information mostly about the resistance movements in the three Baltic countries but not much about the military installations. The Swedish Defence Ministry and the Swedish High Commander of the Defence, Helge Jung, developed plans, based on a Soviet Union attack on Sweden, which was believed to be a real threat at that time. -
Stormaktsdr0mmar Och Stridsiver Ett Tema I Svensk Opinionsbildning Och Politik 4910- 1942
© Scandia 2008 www.scandia.hist.lu.se Sverker Bredsson Stormaktsdr0mmar och stridsiver Ett tema i svensk opinionsbildning och politik 4910- 1942 P. Den 17 november 1910 ägde i Berlin rum en överläggning mellan Tysklands generalstabschef HePmuth von Moltke och hans svenske kollega Knut Bildt. Bakgrunden var, att Moltke ansåg, att Tyskland skulle utnyttja det stora svenska misstroendet mot Ryssland. I Arvid Taube hade Sverige vid denna tid en utrikesminister, som var angelägen om att Sverige ytterligare skulle orien- tera sig mot Tyskland. Han lyckades övertala den betydligt mer skeptiske stats- ministern, Arvid Lindman, och Bildt fick uppdraget att förhandla. Utgangspunkten för överläggningarna var en tysk-rysk konflikt, då Ryssland skulle kunna ställa sådana krav på Sverige, att Sverige skulle föredra att an- sluta sig till Tyskland. Knut Bildt menade, att i ett dylikt läge fyra svenska ar- méfördelningar skulle kunna sättas in mellan Torneå och Ulehborg, alltså i Fin- land, som då var ett ryskt storf~rstedöme.~ Denna generalstabsöverläggning fick dock inte någon fortsättning. 1911 ef- terträddes regeringen Lindman av regeringen Staaff med Albert Ehrensvärd som utrikesminister. Denne, liksom hela regeringen, var synnerligen angelägen om att Sverige inte skulle ansluta sig till något maktblock och på det sättet minska sina vänners antal.2 Icke desto mindre kan den tysk-svenska överläggningen på hög nivå 1910 ses som ett påfallande uttryck för det officiella Sveriges. inklusive det militära Sve- riges, nara relation till Tyskland ock samtidigt negativa eller fientliga inställ- ning till Ryssland. H båda fallen var det fråga om en inställning, som inte var av snabbt övergående slag. Något tidigare samma ar, 1910, bildades Karolinska förbundet. -
Coping with a New Security Situation ² Swedish Military $WwdfkpvLQWKH%DOWLF²1939
Baltic Security & Defence Review Vol 15, Issue 2, 2013 Coping with a New Security Situation ² Swedish Military $WWDFKpVLQWKH%DOWLF²1939 By Fredrik Eriksson- Assistant Professor National Defence College, Military History Division, Stockholm Introduction The end of the First World War changed the security situation in the Baltic dramatically as the empires of Germany and Russia crumbled and gave rise to a range of new states with a different status in Swedish thinking ² Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. It also meant that Germany was no longer a strong regional power, but still maintained the possibility of becoming one in the future. Russia was embroiled in civil war and the Soviet-Union emerged from the ashes as the potential threat in the region. This meant that for a large part of the 1920s Sweden became a primary military power in the Baltic, yet still an unwilling one. The status of being a military power brought demands for action, which were evident in the discussions concerning Swedish intervention in the )LQQLVK&LYLO:DU7KHpOLWHVDQGWKHULJKWZHUHPRUHRr less in favour, the liberals were sceptical, and the Social Democrats strongly averse. The result was that Sweden did not intervene, apart from sending arms, and granted officers leave to serve in Finland and allowed the creation of a YROXQWHHU´EULJDGHµ.1 7KLV DUWLFOH ZLOO VXPPDULVH KRZ WKH 6ZHGLVK PLOLWDU\ pOLWHV SDUWLFXODUO\ LQ WKH V WKURXJK WKH PLOLWDU\ DWWDFKpV DVVHVVHG WKH ´QHZµVWDWHVRI)LQODQG(VWRQLD/DWYLD/LWKXDQLDDQG3RODQG IURP D strategic point of view. What assessments were made concerning the military developments in the region? What were the foundations of their analysis? The article is based on the results from research funded by the Baltic Sea Foundation called The Sea of Peace under the Shadow of Threats, published in 2013 and the forthcoming book, )UnQ9LERUJWLOO1DUYDRFK Lemberg: 6YHQVND PLOLWlUDWWDFKpHUV EHG|PQLQJDU DY gVWHUVM|RPUnGHW XQGHU mellankrigstiden (From Viborg to Narva and Lemberg: Assessments of Swedish 0LOLWDU\$WWDFKpVLQWKH%DOWLFLQWKH,QWHUZDU3HULRG . -
Mmubn000001 080482082.Pdf
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/113675 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-10-06 and may be subject to change. SWEDISH NEUTRALITY AND THE COLD WAR, 1945 -1949. Gerard Aalders SWEDISHNEUTRALITYANDTHE COLD WAR, 1945-194 9. Gerard Aalders Amsterdam 1989 SWEDISH NEUTRALITY AND THE COLD WAR, 1945-194 9. Een politicologisch-historische studie Een wetenschappelijke proeve op het gebied van de Beleidswetenschappen. Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Katholieke Universiteit van Nijmegen, volgens besluit van het college van decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 2 October 1989 des namiddags te 1.30 uur door Gerhardus Hendrik Aalders geboren op 14 maart 1946 te Hellendoom. Promotor Prof. Dr. Göran Therborn Universiteit van Gotenburg, Zweden SWEDISH NEUTRALITY AND THE COLD WAR, 1945 -1949. Acknowledgements Introduction 1 a. Neutrality and Swedish neutrality 2 b. Neutrality and World War 11 7 с The Cold War 11 d. The period 1945-1949 13 e. Problems to be discussed 15 1. The United Nations Membership 17 1.1 The League of Nations Debate 17 1.2 The UN debate 19 2. Between East and West. The credit- and tradeagreement with Russia 25 2.1 History and background 25 2.2 The terms of the Ryssavtalet 28 2.3 Swedish political and press debates on the Ryssavtalet 29 2.4 The industry and Ryssavtalet 34 2.5 The American protest note 40 2.6 The failure of the credit 43 3. -
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Studia Historica Upsaliensia 252 Utgivna Av Historiska Institutionen Vid Uppsala Universitet Geno
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Studia Historica Upsaliensia 252 Utgivna av Historiska institutionen vid Uppsala universitet genom Margaret Hunt, Jan Lindegren och Maria Ågren Cover photograph: The bombing of Mortsel, Belgium, on 5th April 1943, photographer unknown. From the book Tranen over Mortsel (Tears over Mortsel) by Pieter Serrien, reprinted with permission of the author. Cover layout: Camilla Eriksson Susanna Erlandsson Window of opportunity Dutch and Swedish security ideas and strategies 1942–1948 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Universitetshuset, Sal X, Biskopsgatan 3, Uppsala, Friday, 8 May 2015 at 13:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: professor Thomas Jonter (Stockholms universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen). Abstract Erlandsson, S. 2015. Window of opportunity. Dutch and Swedish security ideas and strategies 1942–1948. Studia Historica Upsaliensia 252. 284 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-554-9200-7. The period treated in this thesis is one which is often characterized as a transition between World War II and the Cold War. By approaching it instead as a window of opportunity – a period in which the governments of small states perceived both an unusual space and an urgent need to reevaluate security – the security policies of two small northwestern European countries, the Netherlands and Sweden, are subjected to a critical reappraisal. Through a systematic comparison of the security ideas and strategies in two countries that ended up with different positions on alignment/non-alignment during the Cold War, this dissertation sheds new light on the reasons for the development of those security policies as well as on their significance. -
Civilian Structures As Military Restrictions the Sudden Transition to Heavy Tanks in Sweden
vulcan 5 (2017) 42-63 brill.com/vulc Civilian Structures as Military Restrictions The Sudden Transition to Heavy Tanks in Sweden Petter J. Wulff Apeltunet 7, 181 48 Lidingo, Sweden [email protected] Abstract The military community is a secluded part of society and normally has to act on the conditions offered by its civilian surroundings. When heavy vehicles were developed for war, the civilian infrastructure presented a potential restriction to vehicular mobil- ity. In Sweden, bridges were seen as a critical component of this infrastructure. It took two decades and the experiences of a second world war for the country to come to terms with this restriction. This article addresses the question as to why Swedish tanks suddenly became much heavier in the early 1940s. The country’s bridges play a key role in what happened, and the article explains how. It is a story about how a military deci- sion came to be outdated long before it was upgraded. Keywords tanks – infrastructure – transition In the 1920s and 30s, Sweden produced and imported various forms of armored vehicles—primarily so-called ‘tanks’—which had been spectacularly intro- duced in The Great War. In the case of tank technology, however, a sudden shift occurred in the early 1940s. Within a year Swedish tank weights doubled and never returned to earlier levels. Such a drastic shift is not a normal part of technological development, or at least cannot be explained by any sudden change in tank technology itself. The sudden deviation from a more gradual development path calls for an answer as to what made the shift occur.