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The historiography of landscape research on Crete Gkiasta, M. Citation Gkiasta, M. (2008, April 15). The historiography of landscape research on Crete. Archaeological Studies Leiden University. Archaeological Studies Leiden University. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12855 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12855 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Survey bibliography TRAVELLERS TRADI T ION Survey id: Sieber Sieber, F. W. 1823 Travels in the island of Crete in the year 1817. London: by Sir Richard Phillips & CO, Bride Court. Survey id: Pashley Pashley, R. 1837 Travels in Crete. London: J.Murray. CUL T URE HIS T ORY TRADI T ION Survey id: Pendlebury 1934 Pendlebury, J. D. S., M. B. Money-Coutts, and E. Eccles 1934 Journeys in Crete, 1934. BSA 33:80-100. Survey id: Travels in Crete Hood, M. S. F., P. Warren, and G. Cadogan 1964 Travels in Crete 1962. BSA 59:50-99. Survey id: Hood 65 Hood, M. S. F. 1965 Minoan Sites in the Far West of Crete. BSA 60:99-113. Survey id: Aghios Vasilios 66 Hood, M. S. F., and P. M. Warren 1966 Ancient Sites in the Province of Ayios Vasilios, Crete. BSA 61:163-191. Survey id: Hood 67 Hood, M. S. F. 1967 Some Ancient Sites in South-West Crete. BSA 62:47-56. Survey id: Ayiofarango 75 Blackman, D. and K. Branigan 1975 An Archaeological Survey of the South Coast of Crete, between the Ayiofarango and Chrisostomos. BSA 70: 17-36. 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY Survey id: Ayiofarango 89 Vasilakis, Α. 1989 Προϊστορικές θέσεις στη μονή Οδηγήτριας. Κρητική Εστία 1989:11-79. HUMAN GEO G RAP H Y TRADI T ION Survey id: Lehmann Lehmann, H. 1939 Die Siedlungsräume Ostkretas. Geographische Zeitschrift 45:212-28. Survey id: Wroncka Wroncka, T. 1959 Pour un Atlas Archéologique de la Crète Minoènne: Sitia I. BCH 83: 523-542. Survey id: Paul Faure Faure, P. 1958 Spéléologie et Topographie Crétoises. BCH 82:485-515. 1960 Nouvelles Recherches de Spéléologie et de Topographie Crétoises. BCH 84:189-220. 1962 Cavernes et sites aux deux extrémités de la Crète. BCH 86:36-56. 1964 Fonctions des cavernes crétoises. Paris: De Boccard. 1965 Recherches sur le peuplement des montagnes de Crète: sites, cavernes et cultes. BCH 89:27-63. 1967 Nouvelles Recherches sur Trois Sortes de Sanctuaires Crétois. BCH 91:114-50. 1969 Sur Trois Sortes Sanctuaires Crétois (suite). BCH 93:174-213. 1972 Cultes Populaires dans la Crète Antique. BCH 96:389-426. Survey id: Nowicki Nowicki, K. 1987 Topography of Refuge Setlement in Crete. Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 34:213-34. 1988 Investigations in the Cretan Mountains. Archeologia 39:189-198. 1990a The West Siteia Mountains at the turn of the Bronze and Iron Ages. Aegaeum 6:161-82. 1990b Report on Investigations in Greece. VI. Studies in 1988-1989. Archeologia 41:113-125. 1991 Report on Investigations in Greece. VII. Studies in 1990. Archeologia 42:137-45. 1992 Report on Investigations in Greece. VIII. Studies in 1991. Archeologia 43:113-119. 1993 Report on Investigations in Greece. IX. Studies in 1992. Archeologia 44:95-101. 1995 Report on Investigations in Greece. X. Studies in 1993 and 1994. Archaeologia 46:63- 70. 1998 Lasithi (Crete): One Hundred Years of Archaeological Research. Aegean Archaeology 3:27-48. 1999a “The Historical Background of Defensible Sites in Crete: Late Minoan IIIC versus Protopalatial,” in POLEMOS, Le contexte guerrier en Egée a l’age du Bronze. Actes de la 7e Rencontre égéenne internationale (Aegeum 19). Edited by P. P. Betancourt, V. Karageorghis, R. Laffineur, and W. D. Niemeier, pp. 191-95. Liège: Université de Liège. 1999b “Economy of Refugees: Life in the Cretan Mountains at the turn of the Bronze and Iron Ages,” in From Minoan Farmers to Roman Traders: Sidelights on the Economy of Ancient Crete. Edited by A. Chaniotis, pp. 145-171. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1999c “The Final Neolithic Refugees or the Early Bronze Newcomers? The Problem of Defensible Sites in Crete in the Late Fourth Millennium B.C.,” in MELETEMATA. Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm H. Wiener as He enters his 65th Year (Aegeum 20). Edited by P. Betancourt, V. Karageorghis, R. Laffineur, and W. D. Niemeier, pp. 575-581. Liège: Université de Liège. 2000a Defensible sites in Crete c.1200-800 BC (LM IIIB/IIIC through early Geometric) (Aegeum 21). Liège: Université de Liège. 2000b Monastiraki Katalimata (Ierapetras): A Cretan Refuge Site. Πεπραγμένα του H’ Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου A:2:433-43. Rutkowski, B., and K. Nowicki 1988 Report on Investigations in Greece. V. Studies in 1986. Archeologia 38:177-184. 1990 Report on Investigations in Greece. VI. Studies in 1988-1989. Archeologia 41:113-125. TOPO G RAP H I C TRADI T ION Survey id: Hood Knossos Hood, M. S. F., and D. Smyth 1981 Archaeological Survey of the Knossos Area. BSA suppl.14. Survey id: Schiering Schiering, W. 1982 Landbegehungen in Rethymnon und Umgebung. AA 97: 15-54. Survey id: Minoan Roads Tzedakis, Y., S. Chrysoulaki, and L. Vokotopoulos 1988 Ερευνητικό Πρόγραμμα ‘Μινωικοί Δρόμοι’. Κρητική Εστία 2: :342-43. Tzedakis, Y., S. Chrysoulaki, Y. Venieri, and S. Voutsaki 1988 Δρόμος ΥM III νεκροταφείου. Κρητική Εστία 2:297. Tzedakis, Y., S. Chrysoulaki, S. Voutsaki, and Y. Venieri 1989 Les routes minoennes: rapport préliminaire: défense de la circulation ou circulation de la défense? BCH 113:43-76. Tzedakis, Y., S. Chrysoulaki, and L. Vokotopoulos 1989-91 Ερευνητικό Πρόγραμμα ‘Μινωικοί Δρόμοι’. Κρητική Εστία 4: 306-319. Tzedakis, Y., S. Chrysoulaki, Y. Venieri, and M. Avgouli 1990 Les routes minoennes: Le poste de Χοιρόμανδρες et le contrôle des communications. BCH 114:43-65. Tzedakis, Y., S. Chrysoulaki, and L. Kyriopoulou 1990 Ο Δρόμος στη Μινωική Κρήτη. Πεπραγμένα του ΣΤ’ Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου A (2):403-414. 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY Tzedakis, Y., S. Chrysoulaki, and L. Vokotopoulos 1994-96 Ερευνητικό Πρόγραμμα ‘Μινωικοί Δρόμοι’. Κρητική Εστία 5 : 359-366. Chrysoulaki, S. 1999 Minoan Roads and Guard Houses-War Regained. Aegaeum 19:75-85 Tzedakis, Y., S. Chrysoulaki, L. Vokotopoulos, and A. Sphyroera 1999 Ερευνητικό Πρόγραμμα ‘Μινωικοί Δρόμοι’. Κρητική Εστία 7:317-326. In E.B.French 1989-1990. AR 36: 76-82 In D.J.Blackman 1997-8. AR 44: 120 In D.J.Blackman 1998-9. AR 45: 123 In D.J.Blackman 1999-2000. AR 46: 147 In D.J.Blackman 2000-1. AR 47: 139-140 Survey id: Itanos Kalpaxis, T., A. Schnapp, and D. Viviers 1995 Rapport sur les travaux menés en collaboration avec l‘Ecole française d‘ Athenes: Itanos, Crète Orientale. BCH 119:713-736. Greco, E., T. Kalpaxis, A. Schnapp, and D. Viviers 1996 Travaux menés en collaboration avec l‘Ecole française en 1995: Itanos (Crète orientale). BCH 120:941-52. 1997 Travaux menés en collaboration avec l‘Ecole française en 1996: Itanos (Crète orientale). BCH 121:809-824. 1998 Travaux menés en collaboration avec l‘Ecole française en 1997: Itanos (Crète orientale). BCH:585-602. 1999 Travaux menés en collaboration avec l‘Ecole française en 1998: Itanos (Crète orientale). BCH 123:515-530. Greco, E., T. Kalpaxis, N. Papadakis, A. Schnapp, and D. Viviers 2000 Travaux menés en collaboration avec l‘Ecole française en 1999: Itanos (Crète orientale). BCH 124:547-559. 2001 Travaux menés en collaboration avec l’Ecole française en 2000: Itanos (Crète orientale). BCH 125:637-644 2002 Travaux menés en collaboration avec l‘Ecole française en 2001: Itanos (Crète orientale). BCH 126:577-582. In R.A.Tomlinson 1994-5. AR 41: 65-6 In R.A.Tomlinson 1995-6. AR 42: 45-6 In D.J.Blacman 1999-2000. AR 46: 141 In D.J.Blacman 2000-1. AR 47: 134 In J. Whitley 2003-4. AR 50. 88 In J. Whitley 2004-5. AR 51: 100-1 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY LANDS C APE AR ch AEOLO G Y TRADI T ION Survey id: Ayiofarango 77 Blackman, D. and K. Branigan 1977 An Archaeological Survey of the Lower Catchment of the Ayiofarango Valley. BSA 72: 13-84 Survey id: Lasithi Watrous, L. V. 1975 An Archaeological Survey of the Lasithi Plain in Crete from the Neolithic to the Late Roman Period. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania. 1975 Explorations on the plain of Lassithi in Crete. Athens Annals of Archaeology 8: 206. 1980 Ancient Settlement in the Plain of Lasithi.. Πεπραγμένα Δ’ Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδρίου Α 1: 638-642. 1982 Lasithi: A History of Settlement on a Highland Plain in Crete. Hesperia, suppl.18. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies in Athens. Survey id: Kommos Hope Simpson, R. 1983 Archaeological Survey of the Kommos Area (South Crete) 1970-1980. BAR International Series 155:297-299. 1995 “The Archaeological Survey of the Kommos Area,” in Kommos I: An Excavation on the South Coast of Crete. The Kommos Region and Houses of the Minoan Town. Part 1: The Kommos Region, Ecology, and Minoan Industries. Edited by J. W. Shaw and M. C. Shaw, pp. 325-402. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Additional major publications of Kommos: Betancourt, P. 1990 Kommos II. The Final Neolithic through Middle Minoan III pottery. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Watrous, L. V. 1992 Kommos III. The Late Bronze Age Pottery. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Shaw, J. W., and M. C. Shaw (eds) 1996 Kommos: an Excavation on the South Coast of Crete. Vol. I: The Kommos Region and Houses of the Minoan Town. Part 2: The Minoan Hilltop and Hillside Houses. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2006 Kommos V.
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    Doerr, Martin and Apostolis Sarris (eds) 2003. The Digital Heritage of Archaeology. CAA2002. Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology. Proceedings of the 30th CAA Conference, Heraklion, Crete, April 2002. Geophysical Data Presentation Using GIS Antonis Vafidis1, Nikos Economou1 and Apostolos Sarris2 1Applied Geophysics Laboratory, Mineral Resources Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Chania 73100, Greece 2Laboratory of Geophysical-Satellite Remote Sensing and Archaeo-Environment, Institute of Mediterranean Studies, Foundation of Research and Technology (F.O.R.T.H.), Rethymno, 74100 Greece Abstract. A GIS project was created in order to manipulate and present geophysical and topographical data from the archaeological site of Itanos, Crete, Greece. This GIS project can handle different types of geophysical images such as maps, depth or time slices, depth sections and three-dimensional images. Thematic information such as type of measurement, station spacing, size of the profile or grid can also be retrieved for each geophysical image. Another feature of the project is the superposition of selected geophysical images and other types of datasets like aerial photographs, as well as archaeological, geological and elevation maps. The combination of maps led to an easier way of presentation and a more valid interpretation of geophysical data. The outline of the ancient port of Itanos was revealed by combining seismic, soil resistance, magnetic gradient and soil conductivity data with a 3D elevation model of the site. Keywords. GIS, archaeology, geophysics. 1 Introduction different types of geophysical data. As an example, the results of an integrated geophysical survey in the archaeological site The Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are useful in of Itanos (Crete) are presented.

  • Sitia Nature Park Application.Pdf

    4 A. Identification of the Area 1. Name of the proposed Geopark 2.1. Landscape - Topography The applicant area has been declared as by the The area of the park has a varied landscape with marked Municipality of Sitia as “Sitia Natural Park ” which is the and abrupt changes within short distances. It covers name of the aspired geopark too. the easternmost end of the island of Crete, at the present municipality of Sitia in the Lassithi Regional 2. Surface area, physical and human geography Unit. The territory lay from the eastern flanks of Orno characteristics of the proposed Geopark Mountain till the Zakros Mountains further east, the main characteristics of which can be used to discern the The Natural Park of Sitia is on the easternmost edge of landscape into five individual grand scale morphological Crete, in the Municipality of Sitia at Lassithi Regional entities, namely: Unit. It covers the entire area of the former Kapodistrian Municipality of Itanos, as well as parts of the former Sitia-Mouliana area: Municipalities of Lefki and Sitia. Geographically, it This area includes the extends from cape Kavo Sidero, in the north, to the town of Sitia as well as southern coast of the Municipality, the eastern flanks of its surrounding hills Orno mountain to the west, and the coast of Zakros, to and mountains till the Mesa Mouliana village, forming the east. It is mainly a mountainous area, with the Zakros the western part of the Park. In addition this entity Mountains dominating the landscape at the easternmost includes the villages and hamlets of Agia Fotia, Petras, end, Orno mountain bordering the western part, and the Sklavediakos, Piskokefalo, Kato Episkopi, Vouvali, Sotira, lace-like coastline all along the shores.
  • Integrated Geophysical Studies at Ancient Itanos (Greece)

    Integrated Geophysical Studies at Ancient Itanos (Greece)

    Journal of Archaeological Science 32 (2005) 1023e1036 http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Integrated geophysical studies at ancient Itanos (Greece) A. Vafidis a,*, N. Economou a, Y. Ganiatsos a, M. Manakou a, G. Poulioudis a, G. Sourlas a, E. Vrontaki a, A. Sarris b, M. Guy b, Th. Kalpaxis b a Applied Geophysics Laboratory, Mineral Resources Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Chania 73100, Greece b Laboratory of Geophysical-Satellite Remote Sensing and Archaeo-Environment, Institute of Mediterranean Studies, Foundation of Research and Technology (F.O.R.T.H.), Rethymno 74100, Greece Received 18 June 2002; received in revised form 22 July 2004 Abstract The results of an integrated geophysical survey at the archaeological site of Itanos (Crete) are presented and discussed. At Hellenistic Itanos, which is located near the seashore, the buried ruins are partially under the saline water table. The purpose of this geophysical survey was to map buried relics of buildings, streets and walls of ancient Itanos. In particular, the usefulness of combining conventional geophysical mapping techniques and high resolution imaging methods in delineating shallow targets of archaeological interest at such complex archaeological sites is studied. Magnetic gradient, soil resistance and electromagnetic measurements were taken in grids covering an area of approximately 16,000 m2. Processing of geophysical maps included filtering with the gradient and first derivative operators in the space domain and the upward continuation and Butterworth filters in the wavenumber domain. Emphasis is given to the mathematical description of the processing steps. The integration of the geophysical measurements revealed the existence of a well and three parallel walls verified by excavation.