Protogeometric and Geometric Crete
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Population Reduction and a Polis Lee Ann Turner Boise State University
Boise State University ScholarWorks Art Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of Art 1-1-2017 Population Reduction and a Polis Lee Ann Turner Boise State University This document was originally published in The Galatas Survey: Socio-Economic and Political Development of a Contested Territory in Central Crete During the Neolithic to Ottoman Periods by INSTAP Academic Press. Copyright restrictions may apply. Further works by this publisher can be located at: www.instappress.com and http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=instappress& 11 Population Reduction and a Polis Lee Ann Turner The first three sections of this chapter present our area. The fourth section discusses the chang the survey data and sites of the Protogeometric ing settlement patterns that occurred during these Orientalizing, Archaic, and Classical periods in periods. The Protogeometric-Orientalizing Period Some 24 sites have material dating to the period. Of the 52 LM mA-IIIB and 17 LM me Protogeometric-Orientalizing period (Fig. 20), sites, the vast majority are small. The LM me small which represents an increase in overall numbers sites are comprised of 16 farmstead- or hamlet from the 17 LM me sites. All sites from this peri sized sites and one small village, Prophetes Elias od are located in the western portion of the survey (28). During the Protogeometric-Orientalizing pe area, continuing a trend established in the preced riod (Table 7), however, only 71% of the sites are ing period. The hilly area east of Galatiani Kepha small: 46% are farmsteads (44, 80, 91, 99, 102, 118, la (44) and the northeastern lowlands are entirely 130, 133, 144, 151, 154) and 25% are hamlets (22, abandoned at this time. -
This Pdf Is a Digital Offprint of Your Contribution in E. Alram-Stern, F
This pdf is a digital offprint of your contribution in E. Alram-Stern, F. Blakolmer, S. Deger-Jalkotzy, R. Laffineur & J. Weilhartner (eds), Metaphysis. Ritual, Myth and Symbolism in the Aegean Bronze Age (Aegaeum 39), ISBN 978-90-429-3366-8. The copyright on this publication belongs to Peeters Publishers. As author you are licensed to make printed copies of the pdf or to send the unaltered pdf file to up to 50 relations. You may not publish this pdf on the World Wide Web – including websites such as academia.edu and open-access repositories – until three years after publication. Please ensure that anyone receiving an offprint from you observes these rules as well. If you wish to publish your article immediately on open- access sites, please contact the publisher with regard to the payment of the article processing fee. For queries about offprints, copyright and republication of your article, please contact the publisher via [email protected] AEGAEUM 39 Annales liégeoises et PASPiennes d’archéologie égéenne METAPHYSIS RITUAL, MYTH AND SYMBOLISM IN THE AEGEAN BRONZE AGE Proceedings of the 15th International Aegean Conference, Vienna, Institute for Oriental and European Archaeology, Aegean and Anatolia Department, Austrian Academy of Sciences and Institute of Classical Archaeology, University of Vienna, 22-25 April 2014 Edited by Eva ALRAM-STERN, Fritz BLAKOLMER, Sigrid DEGER-JALKOTZY, Robert LAFFINEUR and Jörg WEILHARTNER PEETERS LEUVEN - LIEGE 2016 98738_Aegaeum 39 vwk.indd 1 25/03/16 08:06 CONTENTS Obituaries ix Preface xiii Abbreviations xv KEYNOTE LECTURE Nanno MARINATOS Myth, Ritual, Symbolism and the Solar Goddess in Thera 3 A. -
Kretan Cult and Customs, Especially in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods: a Religious, Social, and Political Study
i Kretan cult and customs, especially in the Classical and Hellenistic periods: a religious, social, and political study Thesis submitted for degree of MPhil Carolyn Schofield University College London ii Declaration I, Carolyn Schofield, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been acknowledged in the thesis. iii Abstract Ancient Krete perceived itself, and was perceived from outside, as rather different from the rest of Greece, particularly with respect to religion, social structure, and laws. The purpose of the thesis is to explore the bases for these perceptions and their accuracy. Krete’s self-perception is examined in the light of the account of Diodoros Siculus (Book 5, 64-80, allegedly based on Kretan sources), backed up by inscriptions and archaeology, while outside perceptions are derived mainly from other literary sources, including, inter alia, Homer, Strabo, Plato and Aristotle, Herodotos and Polybios; in both cases making reference also to the fragments and testimonia of ancient historians of Krete. While the main cult-epithets of Zeus on Krete – Diktaios, associated with pre-Greek inhabitants of eastern Krete, Idatas, associated with Dorian settlers, and Kretagenes, the symbol of the Hellenistic koinon - are almost unique to the island, those of Apollo are not, but there is good reason to believe that both Delphinios and Pythios originated on Krete, and evidence too that the Eleusinian Mysteries and Orphic and Dionysiac rites had much in common with early Kretan practice. The early institutionalization of pederasty, and the abduction of boys described by Ephoros, are unique to Krete, but the latter is distinct from rites of initiation to manhood, which continued later on Krete than elsewhere, and were associated with different gods. -
A Venetian Rural Villa in the Island of Crete. Traditional and Digital Strategies for a Heritage at Risk Emma Maglio
A Venetian rural villa in the island of Crete. Traditional and digital strategies for a heritage at risk Emma Maglio To cite this version: Emma Maglio. A Venetian rural villa in the island of Crete. Traditional and digital strategies for a heritage at risk. Digital Heritage 2013, Oct 2013, Marseille, France. pp.83-86. halshs-00979215 HAL Id: halshs-00979215 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00979215 Submitted on 15 Apr 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A Venetian rural villa in the island of Crete. Traditional and digital strategies for a heritage at risk Emma Maglio Aix-Marseille University LA3M (UMR 7298-CNRS), LabexMed Aix-en-Provence, France [email protected] Abstract — The Trevisan villa, an example of rural built rather they were regarded with indifference or even hostility»3. heritage in Crete dating back to the Venetian period, was the These ones were abandoned or demolished and only recently, object of an architectural and archaeological survey in order to especially before Greece entered the EU, remains of Venetian study its typology and plan transformations. Considering its heritage were recognized in their value: but academic research ruined conditions and the difficulties in ensuring its protection, a and conservation practices slowly develop. -
The Aegean Chapter Viii the Decorative
H. J. Kantor - Plant Ornament in the Ancient Near East, Chapter VIII: The Decorative Flora of Crete and the Late Helladic Mainland SECTION II: THE AEGEAN CHAPTER VIII THE DECORATIVE FLORA OF CRETE AND THE LATE HELLADIC MAINLAND In the midst of the sea, on the long island of Crete, there dwelt a people, possessors of the fabulous Minoan culture, who are known to have had trade relations with Egypt, and with other Near-Eastern lands. Still farther away towards the north lies the Mainland of Greece, a region that proved itself to be a very hospitable host to the graft of Minoan culture. Before the close of the LH period the ceramic results of this union were to be spread over the Near East in great profusion and it becomes necessary to define the extent of Aegean influence on those traditions of Near-Eastern art that lie within the scope of our topic. Before this is possible a concise summary of the plant ornamentation of the Aegean must be presented.1 This background forms a necessary basis without which the reaction of Aegean plant design on the main development of our story, be it large or small, cannot be determined. 1 A great deal of interest and work has been devoted to the study of Minoan decorative art almost since the beginning of its discovery, and full advantage of this has been taken in the preparation of the present survey. The chief treatments of the subject are as follows: Edith H. Hall, The Decorative Art of Crete in the Bronze Age (Philadelphia, 1907); Ernst Reisinger, Kretische Vasenmalerei vom Kamares bis zum Palast-Stil (Leipzig, Berlin, 1912); Diederich Fimmen, Die Kretisch-Mykenische Kulture (Leipzig, Berlin, 1924), Alois Gotsmich, Entwicklungsgang der Kretischen Ornamentik, Wein, 1923); Frederich Matz, Frühkretische Siegel (Berlin, 1928), covering a much wider field than is indicated by the title; Georg Karo, Die Schachtgräber von Mykenai (Munchen, 1939). -
Greece I.H.T
Greece I.H.T. Heliports: 2 (1999 est.) GREECE Visa: Greece is a signatory of the 1995 Schengen Agreement Duty Free: goods permitted: 800 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 100 cigarillos or 250g of tobacco, 1 litre of alcoholic beverage over 22% or 2 litres of wine and liquers, 50g of perfume and 250ml of eau de toilet. Health: a yellow ever vaccination certificate is required from all travellers over 6 months of age coming from infected areas. HOTELS●MOTELS●INNS ACHARAVI KERKYRA BEIS BEACH HOTEL 491 00 Acharavi Kerkyra ACHARAVI KERKYRA GREECE TEL: (0663) 63913 (0663) 63991 CENTURY RESORT 491 00 Acharavi Kerkyra ACHARAVI KERKYRA GREECE TEL: (0663) 63401-4 (0663) 63405 GELINA VILLAGE 491 00 Acharavi Kerkyra ACHARAVI KERKYRA GREECE TEL: (0663) 64000-7 (0663) 63893 [email protected] IONIAN PRINCESS CLUB-HOTEL 491 00 Acharavi Kerkyra ACHARAVI KERKYRA GREECE TEL: (0663) 63110 (0663) 63111 ADAMAS MILOS CHRONIS HOTEL BUNGALOWS 848 00 Adamas Milos ADAMAS MILOS GREECE TEL: (0287) 22226, 23123 (0287) 22900 POPI'S HOTEL 848 01 Adamas, on the beach Milos ADAMAS MILOS GREECE TEL: (0287) 22286-7, 22397 (0287) 22396 SANTA MARIA VILLAGE 848 01 Adamas Milos ADAMAS MILOS GREECE TEL: (0287) 22015 (0287) 22880 Country Dialling Code (Tel/Fax): ++30 VAMVOUNIS APARTMENTS 848 01 Adamas Milos ADAMAS MILOS GREECE Greek National Tourism Organisation: Odos Amerikis 2b, 105 64 Athens Tel: TEL: (0287) 23195 (0287) 23398 (1)-322-3111 Fax: (1)-322-2841 E-mail: [email protected] Website: AEGIALI www.araianet.gr LAKKI PENSION 840 08 Aegiali, on the beach Amorgos AEGIALI AMORGOS Capital: Athens Time GMT + 2 GREECE TEL: (0285) 73244 (0285) 73244 Background: Greece achieved its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1829. -
Memorial Services
BATTLE OF CRETE COMMEMORATIONS ATHENS & CRETE, 12-21 MAY 2019 MEMORIAL SERVICES Sunday, 12 May 2019 10.45 – Commemorative service at the Athens Metropolitan Cathedral and wreath-laying at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Syntagma Square Location: Mitropoleos Street - Syntagama Square, Athens Wednesday, 15 May 2019 08.00 – Flag hoisting at the Unknown Soldier Memorial by the 547 AM/TP Regiment Location: Square of the Unknown Soldier (Platia Agnostou Stratioti), Rethymno town Friday, 17 May 2019 11.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Army Cadets Memorial Location: Kolymbari, Region of Chania 11.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the 110 Martyrs Memorial Location: Missiria, Region of Rethymno Saturday, 18 May 2019 10.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen Greeks Location: Latzimas, Rethymno Region 11.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Australian-Greek Memorial Location: Stavromenos, Region of Rethymno 13.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Greek-Australian Memorial | Presentation of RSL National awards to Cretan students Location: 38, Igoumenou Gavriil Str. (Efedron Axiomatikon Square), Rethymno town 18.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen Inhabitants Location: 1, Kanari Coast, Nea Chora harbour, Chania town 1 18.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen & the Bust of Colonel Stylianos Manioudakis Location: Armeni, Region of Rethymno 19.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Peace Memorial for Greeks and Allies Location: Preveli, Region of Rethymno Sunday, 19 May 2019 10.00 – Official doxology Location: Presentation of Mary Metropolitan Church, Rethymno town 11.00 – Memorial service and wreath-laying at the Rethymno Gerndarmerie School Location: 29, N. -
The Origins of the Kouros
THE ORIGINS OF THE KOUROS By REBECCA ANN DUNHAM A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2005 Copyright 2005 by Rebecca Ann Dunham This document is dedicated to my mom. TABLE OF CONTENTS page LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................... vi ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................................x CHAPTER 1 DEFINITION OF THE KOUROS TYPE ....................................................................1 Pose...............................................................................................................................2 Size and material...........................................................................................................2 Nudity ...........................................................................................................................3 Body Shape and Treatment of Musculature .................................................................3 Execution ......................................................................................................................4 Function ........................................................................................................................5 Provenances ..................................................................................................................7 -
Exploring Eastern Crete
Exploring eastern Crete Plan Days 4 First time in Crete, I guess I should start from the eastern part. A bit of hiking, Chrissi island and Zakro! By: Bonnie_EN PLAN SUMMARY Day 1 1. Ierapetra About region/Main cities & villages 2. Chrissi Islet Nature/Beaches 3. Belegrina Nature/Beaches Day 2 1. Orino Gorge Nature/Gorges 2. Ammoudi Nature/Beaches 3. Makrigialos Nature/Beaches Day 3 1. Zakros Minoan Palace Culture/Archaelogical sites 2. Kato Zakros Nature/Beaches 3. Dead’s Gorge Nature/Gorges Day 4 1. Vai Nature/Beaches 2. Agios Nikolaos About region/Main cities & villages WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 1 Day 1 1. Ierapetra Απόσταση: Start - About region / Main cities & villages Χρόνος: - GPS: N35.0118955, W25.740745199999992 Note: Breakfast and buy supplies for the excursion to Chrissi 2. Chrissi Islet Απόσταση: not available - Nature / Beaches Χρόνος: - GPS: N34.874162, W25.69242399999996 Note: It looks more than great, don't forget my camera 3. Belegrina Απόσταση: not available - Nature / Beaches Χρόνος: - GPS: N34.876695270466335, W25.723740148779257 WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 2 Day 2 1. Orino Gorge Απόσταση: Start - Nature / Gorges Χρόνος: - GPS: N35.06482450148083, W25.919971336554 Note: food for picnic 2. Ammoudi Απόσταση: by car 17.9km Nature / Beaches Χρόνος: 25′ GPS: N35.02149753640775, W26.01497129345705 Note: I would definitely wish to reach this beach 3. Makrigialos Απόσταση: by car 4.9km Nature / Beaches Χρόνος: 05′ GPS: N35.03926672571038, W25.976804824914552 Note: alternative if there is not enough time to go to Ammoudi WonderGreece.gr - Bon Voyage 3 Day 3 1. Zakros Minoan Palace Location: Zakros Culture / Archaelogical sites Contact: Tel: (+30) 28410 22462, 24943, 22382 Απόσταση: Note: How could I not go Start - Χρόνος: - GPS: N35.098203523045854, W26.261405940008558 2. -
Genetic Origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans
SUPP LEMENTARY INFORMATION doi:10.1038/nature Supplementary Information Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans Table of Contents SI 1 – Archaeological and osteological context of ancient samples 1-25 SI 2 – Admixture modeling of ancient populations 26-51 SI 3 – Y-chromosome haplogroup determination 52-56 SI 4 – Phenotypic inference 57-61 WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE doi:10.1038/nature RESEARCH SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary Information 1 Archaeological and osteological context of ancient samples In this section we provide some general historical context on the Bronze Age populations from the Aegean and southwestern Anatolia sampled in our paper and more specific information on the 19 ancient samples included in our study. The Archaeological Context During the third and second millennia BCE, the first civilisations of Europe, the Minoan and Mycenaean, appeared around the Aegean, on its islands and on the mainland. A distinctive Minoan civilization emerged on Crete after 3100 BCE, but the Mycenaean was a later development, and came into existence on the Greek mainland around 1700-1600 BCE, fusing native elements and cultural influences from Crete. In the fifteenth century BCE, the Mycenaeans replaced the Minoans as the dominant force in the Aegean, but the Minoan civilisation persisted within Crete for another two hundred years. The Minoans The Minoans, a name given by Sir Arthur Evans to the population of Crete during the Bronze Age,[1] displayed a very distinctive material culture, which lasted for nearly two thousand years from 3100 BCE to 1050 BCE. [2] From early prehistory, several settlements emerged which eventually culminated in the formation of palatial centers that date from the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age in 1950 BCE, which were to develop later into centralised palace- based economies and complex social structures that dominated most of the island. -
The Rise of Bulgarian Nationalism and Russia's Influence Upon It
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2014 The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it. Lin Wenshuang University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Wenshuang, Lin, "The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it." (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1548. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1548 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Lin Wenshuang All Rights Reserved THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Approved on April 1, 2014 By the following Dissertation Committee __________________________________ Prof. -
Mortuary Variability in Early Iron Age Cretan Burials
MORTUARY VARIABILITY IN EARLY IRON AGE CRETAN BURIALS Melissa Suzanne Eaby A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Donald C. Haggis Carla M. Antonaccio Jodi Magness G. Kenneth Sams Nicola Terrenato UMI Number: 3262626 Copyright 2007 by Eaby, Melissa Suzanne All rights reserved. UMI Microform 3262626 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 © 2007 Melissa Suzanne Eaby ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MELISSA SUZANNE EABY: Mortuary Variability in Early Iron Age Cretan Burials (Under the direction of Donald C. Haggis) The Early Iron Age (c. 1200-700 B.C.) on Crete is a period of transition, comprising the years after the final collapse of the palatial system in Late Minoan IIIB up to the development of the polis, or city-state, by or during the Archaic period. Over the course of this period, significant changes occurred in settlement patterns, settlement forms, ritual contexts, and most strikingly, in burial practices. Early Iron Age burial practices varied extensively throughout the island, not only from region to region, but also often at a single site; for example, at least 12 distinct tomb types existed on Crete during this time, and both inhumation and cremation were used, as well as single and multiple burial.