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Aceria Tulipae (Keifer, 1938) Aceria tulipae (Keifer, 1938) http://infopraga.cenagen.embrapa.br 1. Taxonomia Reino: Animalia Filo: Arthropoda Classe: Arachnida Ordem: Trombidiformes Família: Eriophyidae Gênero: Aceria Espécie: tulipae, Autor: (Keifer, 1938) 2. Nomes Comuns - dry bulb mite - ácaro - ácaro do chochamento do alho 3. Sinonímias - Eriophyes tulipae Keifer, 1938 4. Descrição 4.1. Bioecologia: Os ácaros são encontrados na região basal das folhas ou nos bulbilhos. Com a seca das folhas, os ácaros dirigem-se aos bulbos e continuam a se desenvolver em condições de armazenamento. O desenvolvimento de ovo a adulto ocorre em cerca de uma semana, e a fecundidade é de 10-20 ovos/fêmea. 4.2. Código Bayer (EPPO): ACEITU 4.3. Histórico da praga: O primeiro relato de Aceria tulipae no Brasil foi em 1966. O único hospedeiro relatado para este ácaro no país é o alho, mas em outros países o mesmo também tem sido coletado em tulipas e cebola. Ocorre em praticamente todas as áreas onde o alho é cultivado no país. 4.4. Impacto da praga: Os sintomas observados em plantas infestadas por Aceria tulipae são: nanismo; folhas retorcidas; estrias cloróticas longitudinais; folhas longitudinalmente dobradas; aprisionamento das pontas das folhas; e bulbos de tamanho reduzido. Sob infestações severas pode ocorrer murcha e morte de plantas (Scalopi et al., 1971). Este ácaro é considerado um dos principais problemas da cultura do alho na região semi-árida do estado de Pernambuco (Moraes, 1981). Além dos sintomas/danos acima mencionados, Aceria tulipae apresenta importância econômica por ser o vetor de fitovírus \\\"Garlic mite-borne mosaic virus\\\". 4.5. Inspeção e Detecção: 4.6. Medidas de controle e Mitigação: 4.7. Presente no Brasil: Sim http://infopraga.cenagen.embrapa.br Página 1/3 Gerada em: 28/01/2002 11:01:26 4.8. Vias de Ingresso: A principal via de ingresso de Aceria tulipae são os bulbos de liliáceas- alho e tulipas. 5. Ocorrências 5.1. Hospedeiro x Localidade x Bibliografia Hospededeiro: Allium sativum L. Localidade: Brasil » » Bibliografia: FLECHTMANN, C.H.W. 1979. Phytophagous mites of economic importance in Brazil. Proceedings of the IV International Congress of Acarology. 1: 185-187. Hospededeiro: Allium sativum L. Localidade: Brasil » » Bibliografia: FLECHTMANN, C.H.W.; ARANDA, B.R.C. 1970. New records and notes on eriophyid mites from Brazil and Paraguay, with a list of Eriophyidae from South America. Washington: Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 94-98. Hospededeiro: Allium sativum L. Localidade: Brasil » » Bibliografia: ROSSETTO, C.J.; PARRA, J.R.P.; REIS, P.R.; CAMARGO, A.H. 1969. Infestação de eriofiídeos como eventual causa de variação na experimentação com fungicidas. Campinas: Revista Brasileira de Fitopatologia. 39-42. Hospededeiro: Allium sativum L. Localidade: Brasil » » Bibliografia: SCALOPI, E.J.; VASCONCELLOS, E.F.C.; NAKANO, O. 1971. Sintomatologia do ataque de ácaros a variedades de alho. Piracicaba: Centro Acadêmico Luiz de Queiroz. 37-38. Hospededeiro: Allium sativum L. Localidade: Brasil » Ceará » Barbalha Bibliografia: SANTOS, J.H.R.; LIMA, P.J.B.F.; VERDE, L.W.L. 1976. Estudo sobre o alho no Ceara. III - Perdas de peso, no armazenamento, de bulbos de plantas que sofreram ataque de ácaros no campo. Fortaleza: Boletim Cearense de Agronomia. 21-26. Hospededeiro: Allium sativum L. Localidade: Brasil » Ceará Bibliografia: CAVALCANTE, M.S.L.; CAVALCANTE, R.D.; CASTRO, Z.B. DE. 1981. Catálogo dos insetos e ácaros do estado do Ceará. Fortaleza: EPACE - Empresa de pesquisa agropecuária do Ceará. 88p. Hospededeiro: Allium sativum L. Localidade: Brasil » Pernambuco Bibliografia: ARRUDA, G.P.; ARRUDA, E.C. 1976. Acaros Fitofagos do Estado de Pernambuco (Arachnida, Acarina). Recife: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. 9-20. Hospededeiro: Allium sativum L. Localidade: Brasil » Submédio do Vale do São Francisco Bibliografia: MORAES, G.J. 1981. Ácaros e insetos associados a algumas culturas irrigadas do sub-médio São Francisco. Petrolina - PE: Embrapa centro de pesquisa agropecuária do trópico semi-árido. 32p. Hospededeiro: Allium sativum L. Localidade: Brasil » São Paulo » Campinas http://infopraga.cenagen.embrapa.br Página 2/3 Gerada em: 28/01/2002 11:01:26 Bibliografia: CHIAVEGATO, L.G.; BERNARDI, J.B.; IGUE, T. 1968. Prejuizos causados pelo acaro Aceria tulipae Keifer e pelo Thrips tabaci Lind., 1888, na cultura de alho (Allium sativum L.) cultivar Lavinia. Piracicaba - São Paulo: Anais da I Reunião Anual da Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. 68-69. Hospededeiro: Allium sativum L. Localidade: Brasil » São Paulo » Piracicaba Bibliografia: VASCONCELLOS, E.F.C.; BARDIM, D.. 1966. Notas prévias sobre o comportamento de variedades de alho sob diversos níveis de nitrogênio e boro. Revista de Olericultura. 6: 60-62. 6. Fotos http://infopraga.cenagen.embrapa.br Página 3/3 Gerada em: 28/01/2002 11:01:26.
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