Local History of Ethiopia : Eba Ledara
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Research Proposal on Melka Wakena Hydropower Project
Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Institute of Technology Civil and Environmental Engineering Department Optimal Reservoir operations on water resource projects at Wabi Shebelle river basin A thesis submitted and presented to the school of graduate studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the degree of Masters of Science in Civil Engineering (Major Hydraulics Engineering) By Amir Abdulhamid Advisor Dr.Ing. Dereje Hailu Addis Ababa University Ethiopia October, 2017 2017 Declaration and copy right I, Amir Abdulhamid Kiyar, declare that this is my own original work and that it has not been presented and will not be presented to any other University for similar or any degree award. _____________________________ Signature ______________________________ Date This dissertation is a copyright material protected under the Berne Convention, the Copy right Act, 1999 and other international and national enactments in the behalf, on the intellectual property. It may not be produced by any means in full or in part, except for short extracts in fair dealing, for research or private study, Critical scholarly review or disclosure with an acknowledgement, without written permission of the School of Graduate Studies, on the behalf of both the author and the Addis Ababa University. i 2017 Acknowledgement I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my major advisor, Dr.Ing. Dereje Hailu for his close friendship, professional assistance, genuine and valuable criticism all the way from the outset to the completion of the study. I would like to thank all staffs in the Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Energy especially to those staffs in the Departments of Hydrology and GIS, National Metrological Agency and Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation, for providing me with related materials. -
Badilu Assefa Ayana Advisor: Fikadu Adugna (Phd)
THE EXPANSION OF PROTESTANTISM AND CULTURE CHANGE AMONG THE SAYYOO OROMO, WESTERN OROMIA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES, ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY By: Badilu Assefa Ayana Advisor: Fikadu Adugna (PhD) November 2014 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 1 DECLARATION I, the under signed, declare that this thesis is my original work done under the guidance of Fekadu Adugna (PhD), and has not been submitted for a degree in any other university. All sources materials used for the thesis have been duly acknowledged. Name: Badilu Assefa Ayana Signature: ___________________ Place: Addis Ababa University Date: ____________________ APPROVED BY BOARD OF EXAMINERS ________________________ __________________ ________________ Advisor signature Date ________________________ _______________ _______________ External Examiner Signature Date _______________________ ______________ _______________ Internal Examiner Signature Date 2 Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest gratitude and heartfelt thanks to my advisor, Dr. Fekadu Adugna, for his scholarly assistance in reading and correcting this thesis. His corrections and critical remarks from the preparation of the proposal to the completion of the thesis were very useful and constructive. I owe special thanks to my former instructors, Dereje Fufa and Jira Mokonin of Jimma University, who were influential in my decision to conduct this research on the topic. Their fascinating lectures and stimulating teaching, and support have been an incredible source of inspiration. I am greatly indebted to all my informants without whose contributions my work would not have been possible; especially, Mitiku Tucho, Tesfaye Megersa, Mihratu Dhuguma, Gemechu Tafese for offering kindness and answering my questions with patience and openness and providing me with productive information. -
Somalia's Judeao-Christian Heritage 3
Aram Somalia's Judeao-Christian Heritage 3 SOMALIA'S JUDEAO-CHRISTIAN HERITAGE: A PRELIMINARY SURVEY Ben I. Aram* INTRODUCTION The history of Christianity in Somalia is considered to be very brief and as such receives only cursory mention in many of the books surveying this subject for Africa. Furthermore, the story is often assumed to have begun just over a century ago, with the advent of modem Western mission activity. However, evidence from three directions sheds light on the pre Islamic Judeao-Christian influence: written records, archaeological data and vestiges of Judeao-Christian symbolism still extant within both traditional 1 Somali culture and closely related ethnic groups • Together such data indicates that both Judaism and Christianity preceded Islam to the lowland Horn of Africa In the introduction to his article on Nubian Christianity, Bowers (1985:3-4) bemoans the frequently held misconception that Christianity only came recently to Africa, exported from the West. He notes that this mistake is even made by some Christian scholars. He concludes: "The subtle impact of such an assumption within African Christianity must not be underestimated. Indeed it is vital to African Christian self-understanding to recognize that the Christian presence in Africa is almost as old as Christianity itself, that Christianity has been an integral feature of the continent's life for nearly two thousand years." *Ben I. Aram is the author's pen name. The author has been in ministry among Somalis since 1982, in somalia itself, and in Kenya and Ethiopia. 1 These are part of both the Lowland and Highland Eastern Cushitic language clusters such as Oromo, Afar, Hadiya, Sidamo, Kambata, Konso and Rendille. -
Civilisations from East to West
Civilisations from East to West Kinga Dévényi (ed.) Civilisations from East to West Corvinus University of Budapest Department of International Relations Budapest, 2020 Editor: Kinga Dévényi Tartalomjegyzék Szerkesztette: Authors: LászlóDévényi Csicsmann Kinga (Introduction) Kinga Dévényi (Islam) Szerzők: Csicsmann László (Bevezető) Előszó �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 13 Mária DévényiIldikó Farkas Kinga (Japan) (Iszlám) (Japán) BernadettFarkas Lehoczki Mária (Latin Ildikó America) Lehoczki Bernadett (Latin-Amerika) Tamás Matura (China) Matura Tamás (Kína) 1. Bevezetés a regionális–civilizációs tanulmányokba: Az új világrend és a ZsuzsannaRenner Renner Zsuzsanna (India) (India) paradigmák összecsapása – Csicsmann László������������������������������������������� 15 Sz. Bíró Zoltán (Oroszország) Zoltán Sz. Bíró (Russia) 1.1. Bevezetés .............................................................................................. 15 Szombathy Zoltán (Afrika) 1.2. Az új világrend és a globalizáció jellegzetességei ................................ 16 ZoltánZsinka Szombathy László (Africa) (Nyugat-Európa, Észak-Amerika) 1.3. Az új világrend vetélkedő paradigmái ....................................................... 23 LászlóZsom Zsinka Dóra (Western (Judaizmus) Europe, North America) 1.4. Civilizáció és kultúra fogalma(k) és értelmezése(k) .................................. 27 ....................................................... 31 Dóra Zsom (Judaism) 1.5. -
Risk-Taking.Pdf
Authors: Abdi Umar (UN OCHA Pastoralist Communication Iniatiative) with Bob Baulch (Institute of Development Studies, UK) Editors: Patta Scott-Villiers and Ruth Tanner Design: Giant Arc Design Layout: Sarah Wilson Printing: United Printers, Addis Ababa Published by the UN OCHA Pastoralist Communication Initiative P.O. Box 27068 Addis Ababa Code 1000, Ethiopia Telephone: +251 (0) 115 444420 Email: [email protected] March 2007 Any parts of this report may be copied, reproduced or adapted to meet local needs without permission, provided that the parts reproduced are distributed free or at cost, not for profit. For any reproduction with commercial ends, permission must first be obtained from the publisher. The publisher would appreciate being sent a copy of any materials in which text from the publication has been used. © The UN OCHA Pastoralist Communication Initiative, 2007 If you would like any further information on the UN OCHA Pastoralist Communication Initiative or additional copies of this report, please contact UN OCHA-PCI at the above address. The opinions expressed in this paper are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations, the Institute of Development Studies or the UK Department for International Development. Front cover photo: Elise Ganem Contents Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 7 1 Background and Method 10 1.1 Methods used in the Trade and Marketing Study 11 2 Pastoralist Commerce, Routes and Commodities 15 2.1 Historical trade in Somali speaking Horn of Africa 16 2.2 The environment in Somali -
Urban Institutional and Infrastructure Development Program
DOCUMENT OF THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report no: PAD123029-ET PROGRAM APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON PROPOSED IDA CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR89.2 MILLION (US$127 MILLION EQUIVALENT), IDA GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 191.7 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized (US$273 MILLION EQUIVALENT), AND SCALE UP FACILITY CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF US$200 MILLION TO THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA Public Disclosure Authorized FOR AN URBAN INSTITUTIONAL AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM February 21, 2018 Social, Urban, Rural, and Resilience Global Practice Africa This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 31, 2017) Currency Unit = Ethiopian Birr (ETB) ETB 27.40 = US$1 US$1.42413 = SDR 1 Currency US$1 FISCAL YEAR July 8 – July 7 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AFD French Development Agency (Agence Française de Développement) AMP Asset Management Plan APA Annual Performance Assessment APACRC Annual Performance Assessment Complaints Resolution Committee APAG Annual Performance Assessment Guidelines BoFED Bureau of Finance and Economic Development (Regional) BUD Bureau of Urban Development (part of regional governments) CIP Capital Investment Plan CPA Country Procurement Assessment CPF Country Partnership Framework CPS Country Partnership Strategy CSA Central Statistics Agency -
Prevalence and Molecular Characterisation of Eimeria Species in Ethiopian Village Chickens
Prevalence and molecular characterisation of Eimeria species in Ethiopian village chickens Luu et al. Luu et al. BMC Veterinary Research 2013, 9:208 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/208 Luu et al. BMC Veterinary Research 2013, 9:208 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/208 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Prevalence and molecular characterisation of Eimeria species in Ethiopian village chickens Lisa Luu1, Judy Bettridge1,2, Robert M Christley1*, Kasech Melese3, Damer Blake4, Tadelle Dessie2, Paul Wigley1, Takele T Desta2,5, Olivier Hanotte5, Pete Kaiser6, Zelalem G Terfa7, Marisol Collins1 and Stacey E Lynch1,2 Abstract Background: Coccidiosis, caused by species of the apicomplexan parasite Eimeria, is a major disease of chickens. Eimeria species are present world-wide, and are ubiquitous under intensive farming methods. However, prevalence of Eimeria species is not uniform across production systems. In developing countries such as Ethiopia, a high proportion of chicken production occurs on rural smallholdings (i.e. ‘village chicken production’) where infectious diseases constrain productivity and surveillance is low. Coccidiosis is reported to be prevalent in these areas. However, a reliance on oocyst morphology to determine the infecting species may impede accurate diagnosis. Here, we used cross-sectional and longitudinal studies to investigate the prevalence of Eimeria oocyst shedding at two rural sites in the Ethiopian highlands. Results: Faecal samples were collected from 767 randomly selected chickens in May or October 2011. In addition, 110 chickens were sampled in both May and October. Eimeria oocysts were detected microscopically in 427 (56%, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 52-59%) of the 767 faecal samples tested. -
ETHNOGRAPHY of RESISTANCE POETICS Power and Authority in Salale Oromo Folklore and Resistance Culture, Ethiopia, Northeast Africa
ETHNOGRAPHY OF RESISTANCE POETICS POWER AND AUTHORITY IN SALALE OROMO FOLKLORE AND RESISTANCE CULTURE Ethiopia, Northeast Africa Assefa Tefera Dibaba Submitted to the faculty of the Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology Indiana University June 2015 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee: _____________________________________ John McDowell, Ph.D, Chair _____________________________________ Gregory Schrempp, Ph.D _____________________________________ Beverly Stoeltje, Ph.D _____________________________________ Marvin Sterling, Ph.D Dissertation Defense: May 6, 2015 ii Copyright © 2015 Assefa Tefera Dibaba iii Yaa Badhoo kiyya maal katamaa maashoon boba’u? Yaa Badhoo kiyya! ajjeeftanii nurra hin deeminaa, damiin carqii miti hin moofa’uu! * * * Oh, Badhoo, what is up in the town, lamp is lit? your dream that I knit! Let them never step over our dead, not worn out; it clots—our blood that they shed! iv For My father, the late Tefera Dibaba Jini, and My mother, Aragash Sambata Tokkon who sparked my future in their narratives of perseverance and aptness: Gadaa dabre hin fiigan, biiftuu jirtu sussukan, meaning, Time was, time never is. v Acknowledgments I owe gratitude to many people and institutions who encouraged me to be where I am and who contributed a great deal into the completion of this study. First, I am most grateful to my father, the late Tefera Dibaba, and my mother, Aragash Sambata, who kindled my future in their words of perseverance and diligence and shouldered the unbearable burden of educating me from the time I was a herd-boy. -
Memoire Jalalanbmax
ODA Innovation and collective action in farmer- managed irrigation schemes a first-rank resource to land and water scarcity Study case of the Burka Jalala irrigation scheme in East Hararghe, Ethiopia. Thesis presented by : Céline ALLAVERDIAN Director : Pascale MAÏZI-MOITY (CNEARC) Supervisor : Jean-Philippe FONTENELLE (GRET) Jury : ENGUEHARD François (GRET) FONTENELLE Jean-Philippe (GRET) GUILLAUME Julie (GRET) LANAU Sylvain (CNEARC) MAÏZI-MOITY Pascale (CNEARC) Montpellier, February, 15th 2007 “Bishaanif haati hamtu hinqabdu…” “Water and one’s mother badness does not have…” Oromo proverb 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT First, I would like to thank all the people of Burka Jalala for their generosity: to all the women and children who greeted me and opened their hearts to me during my stay, to all the farmers which gave their time and shared their knowledge with me. I especially thank my dear sister Kimiya, my grandmother Fatumeh Sadico, my favorite shop keepers Abdulla and Jamal, my favorite wise man Umar Abdullai for his charisma and sense of humor, the “good crazy man” for his simple joy, the development agents Tesfaye and Ahmed “ tafki ” for their friendliness and help, my bodyguard and step-father Aliyi Ibroo, and many more… I give a huge “ galaatomi ” at Mohamed Gelmo from ODA to have untiringly helped us in all our difficulties. Thank you for your welcome, your friendship, your honesty, our discussions and many laughs. Thanks to Awad as all the ODA staff. Another big “ galootomi ” to Abdallah Ibroo, Umar and his sisters for their precious support during our stay in Jarso, as well as Abdu Karim from the Agricultural Bureau for his rightness and kindness, and his colleagues from OIDA for their support. -
Executive Summary
GAP ANALYSIS OF THE PROTECTED AREAS SYSTEM OF THE ETHIOPIA Executive Summary Daan Vreugdenhil Astrid Vreugdenhil Tamirat Tilahun Anteneh Shimelis Zelealem Tefera With contributions from Leo Nagelkerke, Kai Gedeon, Steve Spawls, Derek Yalden, Lakew Berhanu and Ludwig Siege Addis Ababa, April, 2012 Elaborated by the World Institute for Conservation and Environment on behalf of the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority with funding from the GEF / UNDP / SDPASE project Gap Analysis of the protected areas system of Ethiopia, Executive Summary The Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA) has been charged by the Government and UNDP to implement the project “Sustainable Development of the Protected Areas System of Ethiopia (SDPASE). The project is funded by the Global Environment Facility GEF / United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and executed by Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). SDPASE has contracted the study "Gap Analysis of the Protected Areas System of Ethiopia" to the World Institute for Conservation and Environment (WICE). This is the executive summery of the main study, presented as a separate document to facilitate decision takers to quickly see and review all conclusions and recommendations of the main document without having to read through the technical information in the main document. There is a risk however, that some wording may come over somewhat intense out of context and the main document should always be consulted to comprehend the full intention of the summary. Furthermore, the authors like to remind the readers that the study had to be carried out during a short period as the GoE and the Governments of the Regional States urgently needed critical information to respond of time to rapidly changing socio-economical developments. -
L Μ E P ‰ Z Më ¦ M E G E L E T a O R O M I A
Waggaa 21ffaa... Lak. 9/2005 Finfinnee, Adoolessa 7/2005 1 9 ፳ ኛ ዓመት...... ቁጥር /፪ሺ፭ Ö¿Ö}ð፣NUK? 7 d¿ 2g=፭ 21st year ......... No. 9/2013 Finfine, July 14, 2013 MAGALATA OROMIYAA L µ E p ‰ Z Më ¦ M E G E L E T A O R O M I A Gatiin Tokkoo ..... Qar. __ To’annoo Caffee Mootummaa Naannoo Lak. S. Poostaa ........ 21383-1000 Oromiyaatiin Kan Bahe ¦¿«è ”¶ ....___ ብር ከ __ ሣንቲም £Þ.Q.e¼Y ........... l‰ZMë¦ wN?^© ŒGF”í L¿·Rr P.O.Box .................. Unit Price ............ Birr ___ uÚô *aT>Á ºmf}r £’» QABIYYEE T¨<Ý CONTENT Labsii Lak. 183/2005 ›ªÏ lØ` ፩፻፹፫/፪g=፭ Proclamation No. 183/2013 Labsii Dabalata Baajata Hojiiwwan ¾፪g=፭ ¯.U ¾}ÚT] u˃ ›ªÏ K*aT>Á Supplementary Budget Proclamation For Mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa Bara wN?^© ¡ML© S”ÓYƒ Y^ዎ ‹ ¾¨Ë Oromia Regional State Services 2005 EFY 2005tiif Labsame .......................... Fuula 1 }ÚT] u˃ ›ªÏ .....................................ገጽ ፩ .....................................................page 1 ›ªÏ lØ` ፩፻፹፫/፪g=፭ Labsii Lak. 183/2005 ¾፪g=፭ ¯.U. ¾}ÚT] u˃ ›ªÏ Proclamation No. 183/2013 Labsii Dabalata Baajataa Hojiiwwan K*aT>Á wN?^© ¡ML© S”ÓYƒ Y^ዎ ‹ Supplimentary Budget Proclamation Mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa Bara ¾¨Ë }ÚT] u˃ ›ªÏ for 2005 EFY Oromia National 2005tiif Labsame Regional State Services K፪g=፭ u˃ ¯Sƒ u*aT>Á ¡MM ¨<eØ Bara Baajataa 2005tti hojiiwwanii fi ta- WHEREAS, it is necessary to adopt and KT>Ÿ“¨’<ƒ Y^ዎ ‹ “ ›ÑMÓKA„‹ jaajilawwan Naannoo Oromiyaa Keessatti implement the supplement budgetary ap- adeemsifamaniif baajanni barbaachisaa ¾T>ÁeðMѨ<” }ÚT] u˃ ›êÉq Y^ propriation which is required for the pur- ta’e raggaasifamee hojiirra ooluun waan Là SªK< ›eðLÑ> uSJ’<' poses and services of Oromia region for irra jiruuf; the 2005 (E.C) fiscal year; }hhKA u¨×¨< ¾*aT>Á wN?^© ¡ML© Akkaataa Heera Mootummaa Naannoo NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with Oromiyaa Fooyya’ee Bahe Labsii Lak. -
The Constitution of Somaliland: the Problem of Constitutional Generations and Clan Dissolution
Sociology Mind, 2015, 5, 245-254 Published Online October 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/sm http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/sm.2015.54022 The Constitution of Somaliland: The Problem of Constitutional Generations and Clan Dissolution Mario I. Aguilar University of St. Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland Email: [email protected] Received 4 May 2015; accepted 10 October 2015; published 13 October 2015 Copyright © 2015 by author and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This paper outlines the history, formation and general principles of the 2001 Somaliland Constitu- tion. The people of Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 returning to the boundaries that had marked the British Protectorate of Somaliland until 1960, holding successful democratic elections, and establishing peace and stability, becoming an exception state within a war-torn region. In a contribution to the sociology of law and the wider knowledge of Somaliland this paper outlines the unifying principles within the Constitution, principles that are taken from the unity of religion (Islam), and the desire to exercise unity in diversity through traditional insti- tutions of conflict resolution with the inclusion of universal principles of human rights law. Keywords Somaliland, African Constitutions, Sociology of Law, Sociology of Religion, Karl Mannheim, Constitutional Generations, Islam in the Horn of Africa, State Formation 1. Introduction On 18 May 1991, participants at the Grand Conference of the Northern Peoples (Conference of the Somaliland Communities in the 2010 Constitution, 27 April-5 May 1991) meeting at Burao announced the withdrawal of the peoples from north-west Somalia from the union that had been agreed between British Somaliland and Italian Somalia in 1960 and that had given birth to the nation of Somalia1.