Exploring New Political Alternatives for the Oromo in Ethiopia
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An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg. -
Dissertation Aych 2016-09-15
Towards a History of Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Ethiopia since the 1960s by Aychegrew Hadera Hailu A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (BIGSAS) at Bayreuth University Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Achim von Oppen September 2016 Acknowledgments This dissertation has come to fruition as a result of the support and encouragement of many individuals and organisations. My first profound gratitude goes to my supervisor, Prof. Dr. Achim von Oppen for his excellent supervision. He provided me with his unstinted academic support since my arrival in Bayreuth in the fall of 2011. He closely supervised the doctoral work and gave me thoughtful comments and suggestions in the process to improve the dissertation. I also thank members of the mentoring group, Prof. Dr. Bahru Zewde from Addis Ababa University and Prof. Dr. Georg Klute from Bayreuth University for their guidance and support. I thank both of them for reading drafts of the dissertation, giving me useful comments to improve the dissertation and for reviewing the dissertation and writing report to my doctoral dissertation Examination Commission. I also would like to thank some organisations that supported me financially to accomplish this work. I would like to acknowledge the financial support that I received from the Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (BIGSAS) at Bayreuth University. I also thank the Bayreuth Academy of Advanced African Studies for providing me a short term fellowship. I thank both institutions as well as their entire staff for their support and encouragement. -
Oromo Democracy): an Example of Classical African Civilization
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Major Studies and Reports Commission for Blacks 3-2012 Gadaa (Oromo Democracy): An Example of Classical African Civilization Asafa Jalata Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_blackmaj Recommended Citation Jalata, Asafa, "Gadaa (Oromo Democracy): An Example of Classical African Civilization" (2012). Major Studies and Reports. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_blackmaj/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Commission for Blacks at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Major Studies and Reports by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gadaa (Oromo Democracy): An Example of Classical African Civilization by Asafa Jalata, Ph.D. [email protected] Professor of Sociology, Global Studies, and Africana Studies The University of Tennessee, The Department of Sociology Knoxville, Tennessee Abstract The paper briefly introduces and explains the essence of indigenous Oromo democracy and its main characteristics that are relevant for the current condition of Africa in general and Oromo society in particular. It also illustrates how Oromo democracy had functioned as a socio-political institution by preventing oppression and exploitation and by promoting relative peace, security, sustainable development, and political sovereignty, and how the gadaa system organized Oromo society -
Treatment of Political Dissidents by Government
Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIRs | Help 2 March 2007 ETH102024.E Ethiopia: Treatment of political dissidents by government authorities, specifically student and human rights activists (2005 - 2006) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa Publicly available information on the treatment of political dissidents by government authorities in Ethiopia, specifically students and human rights activists, focuses largely on events following the 15 May 2005 parliamentary elections, the results of which led to protest demonstrations (UN 21 Mar. 2006, para. 71; US 8 Mar. 2006), as well as on events taking place in Oromia regional state (UN 11 Jan. 2006; HRW 13 Jan. 2006]. This Response does not contain information concerning the treatment of members of opposition political parties or of the press. Post-election events in June 2005 The election results were announced in early June 2005, after which supporters of the opposition Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD) party started demonstrating (AI May 2006, 3). Hundreds of demonstrating students joined the protests (UN 21 Mar. 2006, para. 71). Concerning events in the country, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2005 highlights the first- hand findings of the Ethiopian Human Rights Council (EHRCO) (US 8 Mar. 2006, Sec. 1.a), a non-governmental organization (NGO) established in 1991 to monitor and promote human rights in Ethiopia (EHRCO n.d.). Following the May elections, EHRCO reports that between June 6 and 8, 2005, "the police and army shot and killed 42 unarmed demonstrators in Addis Ababa," (US 8 Mar. -
Oromo Indigenous Religion: Waaqeffannaa
Volume III, Issue IV, April 2016 IJRSI ISSN 2321 – 2705 Oromo Indigenous Religion: Waaqeffannaa Bedassa Gebissa Aga* *Lecturer of Human Rights at Civics and Ethical Studies Program, Department of Governance, College of Social Science, of Wollega University, Ethiopia Abstract: This paper discusses the African Traditional religion on earth. The Mande people of Sierra-Leone call him as with a particular reference to the Oromo Indigenous religion, Ngewo which means the eternal one who rules from above.3 Waaqeffannaa in Ethiopia. It aimed to explore status of Waaqeffannaa religion in interreligious interaction. It also Similar to these African nations, the Oromo believe in and intends to introduce the reader with Waaqeffannaa’s mythology, worship a supreme being called Waaqaa - the Creator of the ritual activities, and how it interrelates and shares with other universe. From Waaqaa, the Oromo indigenous concept of the African Traditional religions. Additionally it explains some Supreme Being Waaqeffanna evolved as a religion of the unique character of Waaqeffannaa and examines the impacts of entire Oromo nation before the introduction of the Abrahamic the ethnic based colonization and its blatant action to Oromo religions among the Oromo and a good number of them touched values in general and Waaqeffannaa in a particular. For converted mainly to Christianity and Islam.4 further it assess the impacts of ethnic based discrimination under different regimes of Ethiopia and the impact of Abrahamic Waaqeffannaa is the religion of the Oromo people. Given the religion has been discussed. hypothesis that Oromo culture is a part of the ancient Cushitic Key Words: Indigenous religion, Waaqa, Waaqeffannaa, and cultures that extended from what is today called Ethiopia Oromo through ancient Egypt over the past three thousand years, it can be posited that Waaqeffannaa predates the Abrahamic I. -
519 Ethiopia Report With
Minority Rights Group International R E P O R Ethiopia: A New Start? T • ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? AN MRG INTERNATIONAL REPORT AN MRG INTERNATIONAL BY KJETIL TRONVOLL ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International (MRG) gratefully © Minority Rights Group 2000 acknowledges the support of Bilance, Community Aid All rights reserved Abroad, Dan Church Aid, Government of Norway, ICCO Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non- and all other organizations and individuals who gave commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for com- financial and other assistance for this Report. mercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holders. For further information please contact MRG. This Report has been commissioned and is published by A CIP catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. MRG as a contribution to public understanding of the ISBN 1 897 693 33 8 issue which forms its subject. The text and views of the ISSN 0305 6252 author do not necessarily represent, in every detail and in Published April 2000 all its aspects, the collective view of MRG. Typset by Texture Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper. MRG is grateful to all the staff and independent expert readers who contributed to this Report, in particular Tadesse Tafesse (Programme Coordinator) and Katrina Payne (Reports Editor). THE AUTHOR KJETIL TRONVOLL is a Research Fellow and Horn of Ethiopian elections for the Constituent Assembly in 1994, Africa Programme Director at the Norwegian Institute of and the Federal and Regional Assemblies in 1995. -
20Th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies ፳ኛ የኢትዮጵያ ጥናት ጉባኤ
20th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies ኛ ፳ የኢትዮጵያ ጥናት ጉባኤ Regional and Global Ethiopia – Interconnections and Identities 30 Sep. – 5 Oct. 2018 Mekelle University, Ethiopia Message by Prof. Dr. Fetien Abay, VPRCS, Mekelle University Mekelle University is proud to host the International Conference of Ethiopian Studies (ICES20), the most prestigious conference in social sciences and humanities related to the region. It is the first time that one of the younger universities of Ethiopia has got the opportunity to organize the conference by itself – following the great example set by the French team of the French Centre of Ethiopian Studies in Addis Abeba organizing the ICES in cooperation with Dire Dawa University in 2012, already then with great participation by Mekelle University academics and other younger universities of Ethiopia. We are grateful that we could accept the challenge, based on the set standards, in the new framework of very dynamic academic developments in Ethiopia. The international scene is also diversifying, not only the Ethiopian one, and this conference is a sign for it: As its theme says, Ethiopia is seen in its plural regional and global interconnections. In this sense it becomes even more international than before, as we see now the first time a strong participation from almost all neighboring countries, and other non-Western states, which will certainly contribute to new insights, add new perspectives and enrich the dialogue in international academia. The conference is also international in a new sense, as many academics working in one country are increasingly often nationals of other countries, as more and more academic life and progress anywhere lives from interconnections. -
The Journal of Oromo Studies
EDITOR Bichaka Fayissa, Middle Tennessee State University, USA ASSOCIATE EDITOR Demissew Ejara, University ofMassachusetts, USA CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Lemmu Baissa, SUNY Institute ofTechnology at UticaIRome, USA Asfaw Beyene, San Diego State University, USA Belletech Deressa, Global Mission, USA Mohammed Hassen, Georgia State University, USA Bonnie K. Holcomb, George Washington University, USA Asafa Jalata, The University ofTennessee, USA Addisu Tolesa, Indiana University, USA EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Mario 1. Aguilar, University ofSt. Andrews, Scotland George Banti, University ofRome, Italy Paul Baxter, University ofManchester, UK Mekuria Bulcha, University ofUppsala, Sweden Bahiru Gametchu, Medical College ofWisconsin, USA Richard Hayward, University ofLondon, UK Jan Hultin, University ofGoteborg, Sweden Said Samatar, Rutgers University, USA Sidney Waldron, SUNY Cortland, USA THE JOURNAL OF OROMO STUDIES VOLUME 9, NUMBERS 1 AND 2, JULY 2002 THE JOURIYAL OF OROMO 5TUDIES P.O Box 189 MTSU Nliddle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro, TN 37132·0189 The Ioumal of Drama Studies (lOS) is a multi-disciplinary international journal of the Oromo Studies Association, and it publishes original research and book reviews on Oromo studies and other related issues twice a year.. JOS welcomes contributions in all areas of Oromo studies and related fields The acceptance of articles for publication is made by the editor based upon comments and recommendations of anonymous peer referees in the appropriate field. Itis our commitment to work with authors by responding to them with comments whether or not we publish the manuscript.. Articles published in this journal do not necessarily represent the views of the Oromo Studies Association or those of its officers; individual authors cany full responsibility for the accuracy of the facts and for opinions expressed in the articles © 2002 The Journal of 01Qmo 5tudies All rights reserved ISSN 1070-2202 Subscriptions: Published twice a yeal One-year individual, $2000; one-year institutional, $4000. -
Research Proposal on Melka Wakena Hydropower Project
Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Institute of Technology Civil and Environmental Engineering Department Optimal Reservoir operations on water resource projects at Wabi Shebelle river basin A thesis submitted and presented to the school of graduate studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the degree of Masters of Science in Civil Engineering (Major Hydraulics Engineering) By Amir Abdulhamid Advisor Dr.Ing. Dereje Hailu Addis Ababa University Ethiopia October, 2017 2017 Declaration and copy right I, Amir Abdulhamid Kiyar, declare that this is my own original work and that it has not been presented and will not be presented to any other University for similar or any degree award. _____________________________ Signature ______________________________ Date This dissertation is a copyright material protected under the Berne Convention, the Copy right Act, 1999 and other international and national enactments in the behalf, on the intellectual property. It may not be produced by any means in full or in part, except for short extracts in fair dealing, for research or private study, Critical scholarly review or disclosure with an acknowledgement, without written permission of the School of Graduate Studies, on the behalf of both the author and the Addis Ababa University. i 2017 Acknowledgement I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my major advisor, Dr.Ing. Dereje Hailu for his close friendship, professional assistance, genuine and valuable criticism all the way from the outset to the completion of the study. I would like to thank all staffs in the Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Energy especially to those staffs in the Departments of Hydrology and GIS, National Metrological Agency and Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation, for providing me with related materials. -
Human Rights Violations in Ethiopia
/ w / %w '* v *')( /)( )% +6/& $FOUFSGPS*OUFSOBUJPOBM)VNBO3JHIUT-BX"EWPDBDZ 6OJWFSTJUZPG8ZPNJOH$PMMFHFPG-BX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared by University of Wyoming College of Law students participating in the Fall 2017 Human Rights Practicum: Jennie Boulerice, Catherine Di Santo, Emily Madden, Brie Richardson, and Gabriela Sala. The students were supervised and the report was edited by Professor Noah Novogrodsky, Carl M. Williams Professor of Law and Ethics and Director the Center for Human Rights Law & Advocacy (CIHRLA), and Adam Severson, Robert J. Golten Fellow of International Human Rights. The team gives special thanks to Julia Brower and Mark Clifford of Covington & Burling LLP for drafting the section of the report addressing LGBT rights, and for their valuable comments and edits to other sections. We also thank human rights experts from Human Rights Watch, the United States Department of State, and the United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office for sharing their time and expertise. Finally, we are grateful to Ethiopian human rights advocates inside and outside Ethiopia for sharing their knowledge and experience, and for the courage with which they continue to document and challenge human rights abuses in Ethiopia. 1 DIVIDE, DEVELOP, AND RULE: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN ETHIOPIA CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW & ADVOCACY UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING COLLEGE OF LAW 1. PURPOSE, SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 3 2. INTRODUCTION 3 3. POLITICAL DISSENTERS 7 3.1. CIVIC AND POLITICAL SPACE 7 3.1.1. Elections 8 3.1.2. Laws Targeting Dissent 14 3.1.2.1. Charities and Society Proclamation 14 3.1.2.2. Anti-Terrorism Proclamation 17 3.1.2.3. -
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African Journal of Political Science and International Relations Volume 11 Number 9 September 2017 ISSN 1996-0832 ABOUT AJPSIR The African Journal of Political Science and International Relations (AJPSIR) is published monthly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations (AJPSIR) is an open access journal that publishes rigorous theoretical reasoning and advanced empirical research in all areas of the subjects. We welcome articles or proposals from all perspectives and on all subjects pertaining to Africa, Africa's relationship to the world, public policy, international relations, comparative politics, political methodology, political theory, political history and culture, global political economy, strategy and environment. The journal will also address developments within the discipline. Each issue will normally contain a mixture of peer-reviewed research articles, reviews or essays using a variety of methodologies and approaches. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJPSIR Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ Editors Dr. Thomas Kwasi Tieku Dr. Aina, Ayandiji Daniel Faculty of Management and Social Sciences New College, University of Toronto Babcock University, Ilishan – Remo, Ogun State, 45 Willcocks Street, Rm 131, Nigeria. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Prof. F. J. Kolapo Dr. Mark Davidheiser History Department University of Guelph Nova Southeastern University 3301 College Avenue; SHSS/Maltz Building N1G 2W1Guelph, On Canada Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA. Dr. Nonso Okafo Graduate Program in Criminal Justice Dr. Enayatollah Yazdani Department of Political Science Department of Sociology Norfolk State University Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics University of Isfahan Norfolk, Virginia 23504 Isfahan Iran. -
Democracy Under Threat in Ethiopia Hearing Committee
DEMOCRACY UNDER THREAT IN ETHIOPIA HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 9, 2017 Serial No. 115–9 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 24–585PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:13 Apr 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_AGH\030917\24585 SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina AMI BERA, California MO BROOKS, Alabama LOIS FRANKEL, Florida PAUL COOK, California TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas RON DESANTIS, Florida ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina BRENDAN F. BOYLE, Pennsylvania TED S.