The Ukrainian Weekly 1944

інський Щоденник Ukrainian Daily РІК UL Ч. 216. VOL. UL No. *1в. II

Dedicated to the needs and interest of young Americans of Ukrainian descent

No. 43 NEW YORK and JERSEY CITY, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1944 VOL. ХП A HISTORIC CONFERENCE IN PARIS Wounded Or Missing New Yorkers Killed In Action TJECALLING the historic November the megalomaniac exaggerations of In Action 1, 1918 when the Western Uk the Polish delegation, namely against . x. ~7~~ ~T"~ , ... As reported in the current number rainians proclaimed in Lviw their re .. ,. ., ..: . Among the latest of Rochester Uk-i of the monthly parish bulletin pub public and later (January 22, 1919) its efforts to eliminate the Ukraln-; rainian ^^ servicemen to be; lished by the Basilian Fathers of merged it with the Ukrainian National іап question from the Pans peace і wounded or mi8smg in action are the St. George's Ukrainian Catholic Republic, we were re-reading the conference. Lloyd George probably j following as reported by St. Josa- church in New York City, the follow other day, on the 26th anniversary foresaw the future danger to Eu- j phat's Catholic Advocate bulletin for ing servicemen members of the of that date, some accounts of that ropean peace that-the creation of a this month: parish have been killed in action: Paul Bonda, Army, overseas; Mi heroic albeit rather brief period when "historical Poland" would mean,! pfc. Michael Hushla, who was especially if non-Polish territories wounded in action in Germany, Sep- chael Chizik, wounded July 13, died the Ukrainians had to contend not died July 28 in France; Cpl. George only with the superior military might were included. j tember 15. The 22-year-old infantry- Thus at this conference which Bor-iman. *°n of Mrs- D?1* Hushla 50 Kaftan, 4 years in service, wounded of their several enemies, particularly ««и„ь ~,«л.*о «-кл рлііл«««« лл««о«.« Forester street, was inducted in De- September 7, died September 10 scnak reports, the following con versa- . „Лііл• « communist Russians and chauvinistic * _. r м т і і cember, 1942 and went overseas in somewheres in the Far East; Pvt. Poles, but also with the unjust ad William La.sk killed in action on Ger tion took place. First of all, Lloyd ^bMr§ 1943. His brother. Sgt. man soil September 14; Frank Те- verse decisions of the peace-makers George asked who represented the Uk- John Низп1а> is in action in France, at Paris. rainians. The following rose in res- , y^ _ woyny, killed in France September Ис h c 31 an in 10; Frank Tonaselli killed in France ponse: Dr. Vasile Paneyko, Dr. Mi- issi g action in As those accounts bear out, despite fantryman? is m n in on France on June 20. the overpowering odds arrayed chael Lozinsky, and Col. Dmytro | northern France since September 26, * against them then, the Ukrainians Vitovsky. j according to a War Department tele- struggled to the very bitter end to Lloyd George: "Whatever be the I gram received by his wife, Helen, fate of Ukraine, would Galicia [most П78 Stone Road. The son of Mr. and preserve their newly-won national in Mrs An rew Laniok 74 Clifford Sixth Rochesterian dependence. Attempts by the Paris important province of Western Uk- - ^ T « * raine] join Ukraine?" ! street Pfc Laniok entered service Killed in Action peace-makers to persuade Ukrainian 1 representatives to agree to foreign * ' one and a half years and has been Ukrainian delegates: "Yes." overseas since last May. Four months The Catholic Advocate bulletin of domination proved completely un Rochester's St. Josaphat's parish re Lloyd George: "Therefore, they he went into France as a mortar availing, as the Ukrainians refused ago ports in its current monthly issue to compromise the centuries-old ideal [Ukrainians] refuse to have anything gunner. that Pvt. Peter Konyk, 33, member in common with Poland. Do you want Cpl. Michael Kozsdiy, paratrooper, of a free and independent Ukraine. of an anti-aircraft unit and one of to end war with Poland? 27, father of a 7-week-old son, was They stuck to this stand even though the first to enlist in this war and be Dr. Paneyko: "Yes, we want to wounded in action in Holland, Sep sent overseas, was killed in action they knew their battle was already tum* all our forces against the Bol- tember 23. according to news re- lost. in France on October 1st. He en sheviks " ceived by his wife Anne, 320 Cedar tered service in April, 1941 and was This is strikingly brought out by Lloyd George: "What is the atti- Place' *"* Rochester. The son of . , .. ,.. . , І . .. Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kozsdiy, 511 S. sent overseas in March, 1942. the Ukrainian French journalist, Ilko Pvt. Konyk took part in the fight Borschak, in "L'Ukraine a la Con tude of the Ukrainians toward the „. ... ©^JdK. rî 9„ Washington, East Rochester, Cpl. ing in Africa, Sicily and Italy and ference de la Paix (1919-23)," pub Bolsheviks. ! Kozsdiy entered service November, was stationed in northern Ireland and lished in the Parisian "Le Monde Dr. Paneyko: "The Bolsheviks are• 1942 England for a short while before be Slave," in March, 1937. Borschak enemies of Ukraine." p^ Peter T|ckyj has been re- ing sent to France. describes one particular conference at Lloyd Gerge: "If you were notported wounded somewhere in China Pvt. Konyk is survived by his step Paris between the Ukrainian delega fighting against the Poles, would you while fighting against the Japanese. mother, Mrs. Roman Konyk, and a tion and Wilson, Clemenceau, Lloyd combat the Bolsheviks more success- The son of Mr. and Mrs. John Tickyj, step-sister, Mrs. Julian Kacek. He George and Orlando. The conference fully?" ! he entered service a little over a is the six Ukrainian man from Ro chester to be killed in this war. dealt with the Polish-Ukrainian war. Dr. Paneyko: "Of course." year ago and was sent overseas soon Lloyd George: "How will you .after* completing his basic training, It is interesting to note in this con treat the Poles." ! g°'nS t0 India and then to China. nection that despite several promises Dr. Paneyko: "They will receive To Launch Ortynsky that they would remain impartial in , national autonomy." U.S^.R. NOT A' COMMONWEALTH this conflict, the Allies, chiefly the Lloyd George: "I do not express Ship French, supported the Poles most of my opinion and I do not presume Dr. Walter Gallan, chairman of. Anyone who still takes at face the time. Thus on April 16, 1919 the anything. But suppose Ukraine would value the "liberal" Soviet policy to Allies began to organize and equip not be an independent state^ with the Ukrainian Congress Committee wards the nationalities within the So Genera] Haller's army, ostensibly to ( whom would you prefer to be, Poland three-month war bond drive which viet Union, ought to read "The U.S. be used against the Bolsheviks, but or Russia?" | ended last May passing its five mil- S.R.: Empire or Commonwealth?" in which actually was used against the the London "Fortnightly" magazine Dr. Paneyko: "Like all people of j Hon dollar mark, was notified this forces of the Ukrainian republic. of last September, by Walter J. Ko- the twentieth century, we want com-jPast week by Maritime Commission larz, a pro-Soviet author of the re Clemenceau, it should be borne in plete independence." Jfljg *h« MC?? d Ukrainian-named Lloyd George: "But if you have toj ^У Sh^ /4v°ê ekVT^ cently published "Stalin and Eternal mind, wanted a strong Polish state . \„ after the first Ukrainian Catholic Russia." as an ally against Germany, which choose. bishop in this country - -will be helps to explain the great French Dr. Paneyko: It is ridiculous to d November 18 at Panama In the Fortnightly article Kolarz Iaunche stresses that the basis of Soviet na speak about the union of Ukraine £ity in Florida. aid to the Poles. Wilson was for tionality policy is to give Ukrainian, the restoration of the Polish state— with Poland because there are only Like S.S. Honcharenko, which is White Russian and other "national "inhabited' indisputably by Polish 20,000,00rainians. 0 APoles fosr anthde 40,000,00Russians,0 theUky- tOrleanso be launche, the S.Sd .i nOrtynsk Decembey wilr iln carrNewy consciousness ... a definite pro-Rus population." Despite this last pro !do not want any union; they want a table bearing a brief biography of] sian [all bold type ours, Editor.] out viso, which he himself created, Wil : to restore former Russia over the the person after whom it was named, look in the Soviet Union.' Thus, Ko son allowed himself to be swayed by ' corpse Ukrainian people." and also the inscription that its name larz writes, "In the course of a was given in recognition of the^ war the French. He also yielded to the per Lloyd George: Thus you do not prolonged and very hard struggle be bond drive of the Ukrainian Congress tween 1928 and 1937 Ukrainian politi sonal blandishments of Paderewski, want to be with the Poles, And when Committee of America. to the extent that he could not see j you combat the Bolsheviks, the Poles cal and cultural'life was purged of all the justice of Ukraine's claim to І attack you from the rear. (Turning anti-Russian tendencies and finally White Russia and the Ukraine were freedom, even though it was based abounds with proof of these accusa і to Clemenceau) Do you see what placed under leaders whose reliability, tions. Far better would he have done on his very own self-determination your Poles are doing?" from an All-Union view, was beyond principle у Orlando was likewise pro- | Wilson: "Those accusations are so for European peace if he had taken question. All attempts aiming at a Polish. Only Lloyd George (who j frequent one should not take them those accusations seriously, for then super-Ukrainization of the Soviet flaring the last war played a role sim| seriously." thfe importance and justice of the Ukraine and the elimination of the ilar to -that of Churchill in the "pre How tragically wrong Wilson was! Ukrainian problem would have be- sent war) constantly was against For history since the last war' came very evident to him. (Concluded on page 6) / UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1944 No. 4S ІЖНАЩІСА Щ AMERICA Чікгшціп JBj SIMON,DKMYLKHUK (Continued) (2) 4vmf9 MICHAEL CV H£YVO*ON8KY IN an attempt to justify the promul-1 were Galicians, Bukovinians. Hunks ПГО understand the music of a peo-. songs, especially ceremonial songs, gation of the barbaric, decree ban- j (Hungarians) and Mala - Russians. pie one. must know^ sometbW.wWq^ "verify the e th^n ol о Ш ШЩninthe g the use of'thof thee UkrainkUkrainian Ian-1і Such an attitude towards the Uk- 1 w ww ше UK about their history. To understandI ththeej assumption. The northern Slavs, ml ^ Russian officials fafrmd\ rainian.people was also fostered by Ukrainian's love for hie native foli^lSf!^??k І their 1folks!!!^*?c ' ^^Г1^!!!^!!^ i^-fttat they were compelled to take I those Russophile elements (Musco- song, one must know that the Uk-j diatonic scales to the present day І Ь. _. rainians are primarily an agricul-| while the songs in Ukraine began to |thls steP because the Ukrainian move-jpmles) which emigrated from Uk- tural people to whom the possession I change their appearanve eady in | ment was under the influence of the j raine and which continued their of their rich, black* soil is the goal j history due to the fact that some of j Polish revolutionaries. This, of course, j poisonous propaganda in foreign of their life, and their song is but j the tones of the fundamental diatonic!was not true., Moreover, ^th e use ofjjands-i— J- . TIt* Zis needles.,,___s ^to remind one an expression of their love for that; scale, for reason qf beauty an«J dra- the Polish lanûaê was not forbid-; that in this work they were helped soil. To appreciate the full mean-1 ma,tic expression, began to rise. Thus | 4^ ia Rusiia! witji the suppression of \ even in free America by the rich ing of some of the Ukrainian songs, j in Ukraine the first diatonic scales j tne p0Hsh revolution in 1863. treasury of imperial Russia one must know the history of thai were, quickly changed so that, the- of Russian government1 **. ™ times when that soil was taken away people not only used those Ї^^^Ц^^^^Г^^^^Ж T«? Jfcrainian Name in America. then started a from them by their aggresive neigh- tones but also other chromatically j . R«esophile, anti-Uk-; j^ ^ TgarJgt Шті bors changed intervals su$h as F-G inj;©; rainian propaganda even in the Aus-j Situated north of the Black Sea F-G sharp, C-I> into C-J> sharp, Eîftrian Part of Ukraine, ridiculing the! Ж l0*S *» Ukramian cultural life an'd east of the Carpathian ' Моиц- |,Cdown) into &Q sharp, . АгЛГЛ&ито) \ШтШщaspir*tions for cultural j*** national activities in general tains for two thousand yearVearSs аПandО I| UMintoW ЖШГЖA-P OllCUfSsharp, , etetcw .*.•»,»% Th, e«î-vv«....j_ leadin, g, cmvI an* d* civ.ii*racia. lИШУ^УІНИШУ independencУ e— —an— dМІН slander-И n..i і 1 ^^ tolerated in Ukraine under the Lthward and j tone was adopted by Western Ви-1 ing it as either German or ЦФЖ*&^^ВФ!$& *0V51W"!nt\ ^^ longer, and pushing southward -—. . - . „ _. _ ...... ( A eastward and over the Pontianjrope partjculrly from Ukraine with intrigue. This Russophile propaganda! wer* recorded in American books and steppes as American pioneers moved j which it had connection through in- j was not ^thout considerable results, I Periodicals without any bias, rainiaover nth eploughma Westernn prairiesfaced , problemthe Ц1^|^мпаггі|Що^1s I through professiona^ :*ВД_ДО^l singers and Ц eventually one Ukxainian group,| In geography and history books of the so-called Museophiies, openiyj that time articles about the Ukrain- and dangers which spurred his ini-1 through trade. proclaimed its hatred for everything | i&n Kozak State appear in a surpris- tiative and love of private owner- The text of the Ukrainian song is ingly great profusion. In then) the lt | Ukrainian. ship. The acquisition of new land I strongly bound to the melody. cultural value and strength of the helped him to develop a more op-Us a highly developed poetic expres- Russophile Propaganda timistic outlook on life, which he j sion which testifies to the high na- Ukrainian people are not under- embodied in his song. | tive culture of Ukraine. The melodies! The RusaophUe propaganda found,estimated. It would require an en- H. Hessell Tiltman writes in his j Qf those songs are interesting with! strong support among the Poles. I ormous amount of work, and atill book Peasant Europe, in the Chap their lines, endings and varieties of Having in their hands the govern-[more time, to examine in various ter "The Nation that Nobody Knows" rhythms. The world has recognized j ment of the Austrian province of; American libraries a century-old The Ukrainians—and this was the і the high value of the Ukrainian folk Galicia, populated in the eastern part j treasury of books and magazines to real cause of their misfortunes—were-song, for some tune, and it is no by UkrainianS| ^ Poles considered; bring to the public light all the neither warlike nor m**mW/^ it to be their patriotic duty to use \ articles, statements or notes on the were and are one of the most cul- need Ukrainian themes with great' their official positior n to hinder as Ukrainian question as evidenc* v**e of tured and democratic peasant races delight. Among the different corn- much as possible the Ukrainian move-, its importance then. Until now, re- in Europe, desiring only to be al-jPosers employing Ukrainian themes ment and to check the development search in this field has been very lowed to live on their own territories j we find Joseph Haydn, N. Hummel, of the Ukrainian nationality. They j limited, unsystematic, and done by undisturbed." jLudwig Beethoven. C. M. Weber, hoped in this way to increase the amateurs without professional pre- The Frenchman, Raymond Charpen- j Frank Liszt, Johannes Brahms, I. political might of the Polish people. | paration and without any financial tier, says in a work on the Ukrain- Knorr, Peter Tschaikowsky, Modeste ian folk song: "While Russian song!Moussorgsky, I. Stravinsky and Thus, even outside of Russia, the;backing. Hence, for example, the depicts resignation, Ukrainian art,[Others. Czarist government was to a great difficult task of searching for Ameri- the contrary, always remains! The dominating scale of the Uk-extend successful in hindering the can source materials about the Uk- healthy and full of sparks of happi- j rainian songs of the pre-Kozak era progress of the Ukrainian cultural j raine and Us Kozaks as the once ness' j is the major. The minor scale do and national development. famous bulwark of Christianity minates the Kozak and later periods. ( Reflects Ukrainian Soul The Kozak songs are marked by It would require a special study to against the onslaught of Asiatics, With his song the Ukrainian sur-;feelin£ ап<* approach the peak of explain all the details of these ne- j still awaits not only competent dramatis farious anti-Ukrainian activities. It scholars but also suflucient financial vived centuries of oppression by his, m. They are the true pic- QU western and northern neighbors. Injture of Ukraine's life and struggle. is sufficient to state that every pos-j tlay. Sor e s n s are fact there are few instances, if any,] " ° £ constructed in the j sibie opportunity was utilized to; In my diletante work, of neces- of the song of a people playing such old church scales: Dorian, Phrygian і harm the Ukrainian movement, and sity I limit myself to bringing to the an important part in a nation's his- ana ьуаіап llie old pentatomc, tfae mogt reprehensible means in this surface only some samples of the

27Л1І2лЛ -d Easteri*ithf °Г °Г ^^ W H*^ Ш У* "* кП°™ ^^ rainian from the words of the Czech'carols are in the antiphonal style, j employed to weaken Ukrainian re-jon Ukraine in American libraries, music critic, Zdenek Nejeldy: "In The melodic line progresses usually j sistance in Austria and to compro- These samples, however, will suflice the Ukrainian song speaks *the pure uPward chordwise and downward mise the Ukrainian cause. ,to demonstrate the extent to which soul of the Ukrainian people, full of | scalewise. The ending of many char-| it cannot be denied that such un- the American public at large was once old traditional brotherhood and love acteristic songs are in the dominant. ( holy conspiratorial work of the Rus- interested in the Ukrainian peo- n the for freedom." J old Ukrainian ritual songs the;^ imperia] might inside and out.ple and their land. Thus among the Ukrainians, dur- ™^ ^J^™^ *• wh,1 e the side Russia gradually undermined the In the next issue we will dwell on incr ppntnrips of affliction when all; dances eand songs of the las ft centurief s . .. e, . _ .. *' .'lww un" educau™Г™ forWdden Z7%m are usually in double time. strength and effie.ency of th e TTUk1 - иж"Mazeppaж , Hetman of the ЩкШтГ tnmrX teach^ ot tbt: glort^s: Among Ukrainian folk songs the^'"ian «*««** « « "hole. This was to the Вон*о« Theatre, ИІ1. Christmas carols are the richest and jthe reason for the diminishing in- past was passed on from generation, . . , ,, . tn (To be continued) to generation in the form of folk I dearest to every native. The whole terest of the outside world ш Uk- songs. The power of love expressed І history of the nation is portrayed rainian life or even in the very in the Ukrainian song is best de- ш the carols, which retain their oldJ existence of the Ukrainian national- One Up picted by a Ukrainian poet, who says: I five-syllabic form. ity as a separate ethnic entity. By A patient came to a field hospital axx he ,,*. , ., • , u і i-i *u J РГЧІЧРГІ hv FnriM.rn Cri+io* ^ °У» ^ historical name of Uk- with the complaint that he was un With this great love he s like that rraiseu oy foreign t/ritics « able to sleep at night. The doctor's ' Б ** rame began to disappear from books, advice was for the patient to eat something before going to bed. Titan of the Greeks,- Critics the world over have ac- periodicals newspapers and mans ritor001y an13 d itnes populatiospa er n andwere mapsgrad "But, Doctor," the patient re That earth's unconquerable son, claimed the Ukrainian song as the en- \ V™ ™ ' ^ P fT1 . ' Who, being thrown, regains what he during culture of a great people. ianualld yne Wimpose namedS foover thr e thUkrainian-tere old. Thes-e minded him, "two months ago you had lost and seeks Here are the comments of some new names were of such a variety, told me never to eat anything be To finish what he had begun. foreign critics regarding Ukrainian that even people sympathetic to thefor e going to bed." But although love of the native тизіл: The good doctor blinked, and then soil was the central motif of the The Neue Freie Presse, Vienna, in full professional dignity replied, cause of Ukrainian song, there were other in- July 23, 1919, wrote: "Under the\fusion " cause enslaved bdy nationthis mixturs weree leodf "My boy, that was two months ago. fiuential factors. The geographic po- influence of powerful political develop- j astray. To emerge out of the con-Science has made enormous strides names, they were compelled to acsince then." sition of the Ukrainian people made ments, Ukrainian musical culture de- cept the official names of the pro their contacts with the cultural south, (veloped, absorbing its strength fr6ra Byzantium, Greece and Arabia, in- the old,ritual songs, ballads and vinces in which the Ukrainians were Who Is Craay? evitable. The influence of that south dances." living as a means of denoting their T ethnic origin. Among such names A new patient at a sanitarium for may be seen in the Ukrainian music! he Journal de Geneve, July 15, the mildly deranged complained to of the past. Thus we have the rnusi-!1919'- "Far different from the songs f the attending physician: "What's the cal instrument "k о b z a - bandura,"; o the Northern peoples with their idea sticking me in a room with that which is of Arabian origin, and cer- nostalgic tendencies, the songs of Uk- plains why choral music has de veloped* so splendidly in this coun crazy guy over there?" tain southern melodies adapted for; ™ine reflect in their energetic the then existing Christian church rhythms and melodies the flourish- try." "Well, I'll tell you," said the doc m Algemen Handelsblad, Amsterdam, tor placatingly, "it's the only room services. Its Characteristics 8 health and optimism and the will І of the people who long to be free." Jan. 25, 1920: "The Ukrainians must we have available just now. Is your The ethnologist, Wallashek, Demain, Brussels, Jan. J,, 1920: possess an invincible strength. Their roommate troublesome?" and' "Before 'the War, Ukraine was a songs are dominated by strength, "Why, the guy's crazy. He keeps others have proved that the diatonic > paradise of popular song. Nowhere joy, life and humor and reflect their looking around and saying, 'No lions,. scale is the oldest. Among the Uk-' else did the people maintain their happiness that they have saved them no tigers, no elephants'—and all the therrainianse exis, at s a amonnumbeg r otheofr ancienracest, |j througability h tmusio expresc as swell thei. Anr dfeeling is ex-s selves from destruction." time the room's full of 'era." *

No. 43 UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY,, NOV3E3ffim\ЛШ

If Nowakiwsky—A Great u&ttcvly І -Artist „> •- vk LASTING peace, which wiU give,; , After *our years of ceaseless heroic Polish Misrule "His. Work Drew Strength from reasonable assurance that no resistance against foreign aggressors Ukrainian Soil"—Manchester third world war will break out again (1917 to 1921), the Ukrainian nation The ' treaty-makers of Versailles Guardian after some 25 years, can only be was finally subjugated. But it never gave Western Ukraine to Poland, al achieved if tfee new and presumably [consented to dismemberment of its though this land is inhabited by the .One of the truly great Ukrainian better wortd order to follow this warjowa free will. The independent na- nationally most highly developed part artists of the modern times was is based on the. understanding andjtiona4 status achieved during this of Ukrainians, who constitute an ab- Oleksa Nowakiwsky, known espe- knowledge of true facta, unobscured struggle was centented by numerous aolute majority these («6.4%>. TmVcially for his impressionistic paint- by war propaganda. Overlooked or j acts of statehood, all aiming at the they did after Western Ukraine sue- j ings, who died August 2», 1935. unsolved problems will not cease to j goal of a fully sovereign nation. The cum bed in an- unequal fight to thej As an artist of international fame exist measly because the world press twenty-year period of modern Uk- Pohsh Army which had been%quippedj Nowakiwsky (born 1872) received and world diplomacy declined tojrainian history following that strug- by the Allies. Only after four years (much acclaim from art critics of bother with them. Such problems • gle, is a period of revolutionary fer- of bargaining, however, did Poland, various lands. One of them appeared do exist and will continue to exist. If j ment and even open warfare against finally get this land" by the decision in the "Manchester Guardian" (Jan- of the Council of Ambassadors in uary 15, 1932), a liberal newspaper left unsettled now, during the present і its conquerors. Paris in 1923. , . generally considered with the con- fluid conditions of the world, they Following the destruction of the The government of Poland then I festive London Times as the best may eventually erupt into another jugular armies of the Ukrainian Na- m world conflagration. l Republic, the major, or eastern drew up a careful plan for creating' Entfand. It was written by its Uolia in this land from a 19.8% minority a! correspondent who visited Nowakrw- art 9k m h Here 8 what he Why the Ukralai** problem Is Little P of Ukraine came under the Polish majority, by settling upon it * 4 * *?*«?•. ! KnOWn reign of Russia by the fictitious de colonists brought from Western Po.' ^w »n the Ukrainian artist: vice of the creation of a Ukrainian land, and by the economical and cul-l . A "** to «* studio of the Uk- Among the most important of «*h|So*fet.8ocmHet Republic. Ukrainian tural extermination of the Ukrain-!гаішап ***** Oleksa Nowakiwsky is problems is that of Ukraine, particu-! partisans fought this foreign occupa- ians. To cope with this colonisation!an experience. He is like a patn- larly of the just and centunes-old j tion ^^ ад late ад lfte3 The fight ш 1п br ht and economic exploitation the Ukrain- j *** и ^ ' Piercing eyes and aspirations to national freedom of |for independence resulted in the com- ians organized strong cooperative j* seraphic, benevolent smile. He is the 45 million Ukrainian people. And; plete destruction of practically all the movements. Polish attacks on Uk-Ногеа by young people, especially yet comparatively very little is known j nationally conscious educated classes rainian culture and education were f^f artists, who have the hospital - of this problem in the outside world. | ^ about g million common people. countered with various programs for! ** of *f home' He explains his work It is as though some forces had con- j They perished because, among other promoting adult 'education and estab-!1* a stranger in voluble, eloquent spired on both aides of the wanmg|rea8one a Ukrainian is by nature an lishing private schools. The Polish | Ukrainian and with expressive move- world,, among both the Allies and J individualist, freedom loving and re- government tried other measures as,ments of the hands Not that his the Axis, to obscure it. For example, j ц^ц^ ^d he cannot possibly recon- well, such as the notorious "pacifi-! P*ctu/es *?*** 8tand ,on the4r own early in this war, when Stalin had a;ciJe nimself with the foreign spirit of cation" expeditions of troops, ma88! menTs and withc^t explanatwy com- pact with Hitler, the Allied press, Russian communism. This is true in responsibility for individual acts ofl"6*-^* would rank very high in featured considerable truth concern- spite of the fact that there are no revolutionary nature, and, of course, і *h* fil?eSt modern/ans or Berlin ex- ing^Jkrame. Now due to adroit com-і Ukrainian capitalist or feudal.classes, concentration camps. The Ukrainian •hlblt,on and *«** arrest by a burn- mumst propaganda about the so-for they had become Russianized or majority reacted by underground re-l!nS density of colour, a firmness of called Ukrainian armies, about the: poionized generations ago, thus leav- volutionary action in which the youth lme' and a c«rtain Byzantine strange- blissful contentment of the Ukrain- mg the Ukrainians a people with a played the major part, and ! "ess But they also have a vision- ian people under the Soviets and> iy pronounced tendency toward which strong ary character that is not immediate- about the existence of an "Ethnical practical democracy. was marked by numerous assassina- a arent to a Democracy" in the Soviet Union, Uk-1 lions,' mass* "trials aid death sen-l* PP u stranger but soon tences іdawns uP°n nim wth great splendor, mine is beginning to appear to many! Buthless ^ RuIe |n ukrailie Americans just as Russia portrays! ь j especially under the artist's own 4ier: merely a geographic concept, a. The first ten years of Red Rule It is significant that in spite of, guidance. He has something in com- southern province of Russia. over Ukraine constitute an uninter- the constant struggle of the Ukrain- j mon with William Blake, only he does ians against Polish oppression, the: not paint visions—the vision is not The Poles likewise do not admit the і rupted chain of cries and purges Western Ukrainians remained stead-j the subject of his picture, it is im- existence of a Ukrainian problem. In \ within the Communist Party of Uk- ne fastly anti-communist and considered manent in the subject and woven in- this they are in accord with the Rus- і ™ and of a ruthless extermina- themselves champions of Ukrainian і to the very texture of the brushwork. sians, with whom they would only tion of Ukrainian patriots. The op- independence and of the unification of Ukrainian legend and the symbols divide the spoils of the Ukrainian! position of the Commissar of Educa- all Ukrainian-lands into one Ukrain- j and allegories that haunt Ukrainian land. Moreover, in such matters as tion, Shumsky, suppressed subse- ian sovereign state. There was hard the current Soviet-Polish border dis-1 quently by Kremlin, rose up in protest imagination throng the trees, the ly another country in Europe where clouds, the rains, and the hills and te, in which the most concerned j against the Russification of Ukraine anti-communist feelings were stronger buildings. The landscape is, at first are over 6 million Ukrainians, Polish; under the guise of solidifying the than in the semi-proletarian Western j sight, like any landscape revealed by propaganda virtually ignores their proletariat. The opposition of Vo- Ukraine. It was therefore a great •, a painter of genius, but on contem- very existence as such. loquyev, a Russian from Ukraine, tragedy that this land fell under the j plation visions and spectral shapes „ ., ,. e . . economist, famous , journalist was rule of the hated Soviet Russia when іцгк in the trees, the shadows, and If the existence of a Ukrainian Jdjrected inst the economic ex. Stalin made friends with Hitler and the play of his light and colour problem were admitted there would; ploitation of Ukraine by Russia. The Molotov signed a pact with Ribben- . kiwsk 's be no Russian-Polish boundary dis- Association ; Though visionarVi Nowa y triaJ of members of the trop- | work draws strength from the Ukra- - pute Poland has m fact no com- ^ fa uberation of Ukraine (1930), „ .. ¥T. , inian soil. It is tragic, like the his- men boundary with Russia. Actual-;the suicide of the Commissar of Uk- Carpatho-Ukraine | tory of the Ukrainian people, who ly the quarrel does not concern "Jf^ M Skrypnyk (1934), and of are boundaries, but VVestern Ukraine the the Ukrainian premier Lubchenko At the close of the first World | living through their darkest even now most TTvit, a and dynami. f, .«pc par0jmnnt offt en-лг•,* (ig37 )' and of tens o—f Qthe r . ukrain. .War the Carpatho- Ukrainians, whoj But somewhere in the back- tire икгаїпе, ana tne^ rieamom; oi j mmunist leaders are, had been under the feudal Hungar-І ground, and at times irradiating a i&n erstwni e CO whole picture, is the vision of Kieff, the Ukrainian national renaissance ample proof that Ukraine instinctive-1 ian rule for centuries, were national the dream city of those Ukrainians The' Czechs are also reluctant to ly and constantly resisted foreign hy the least developed. Their dele- who live under foreign domination, mention Ukraine. They are con rule. This compelled the Communist j gates to the Parliament of Western vinced that by a one-sided Moscow Party to undertake several purges \ Ukraine applied to themselves the the New Jerusalem which they pro pact between Benes and Stalin they in its Ukrainian division, and brought! term "wounded brothers." Neverthe- ject into a future they are sure will come sooner or later." have disposed of the problem of Car- about finally the result that Moscow j iess the new gospel of freedom patho-Ukraine, that land which wasj desired, namely, the turning of Uk- j preached far away by Woodrow Wil- forsaken by the Czechs on the eve raine into a mere geographic unit pfjson reached them in their Carpathian of this war, but nevertheless bravely Russia with a Russian, N. Chrush-1 villages and towns. As a result, the raine in a free and independent nation. fought for its independence against chev as Premier and another practi- і National Assembly of Carpatho- Hungary, the satillite of Hitler. cally Russian, Manuilsky, as Com- Ukraine in Hust decided (1919) to The will of the Ukrainian people missar of Foreign Affairs of the fie-1 unite Carpatho-Ukraine with Western to become masters of their own land Anti-Ukrainian War Propaganda titious Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Re- j Ukraine and then together enter a was disregarded by the Allied Pow War propaganda admits no Uk public. Incidentally, the self-same j United Independent Ukrainian Re- ers at the close of World War L rainian problem. Nevertheless, re Chrushchev is General Secretary of;public. Eventually Carpatho-Ukraine This was the beginning of a tragedy presenting as> it does the 45 million the only power in Ukraine, the com- \ became part of the Czechoslovak Re- for Ukraine which became part of Ukrainian people it is very much munist party of Ukraine, the control | public as an autonomous unit. Actu- today's world wide tragedy. Al though the name of Ukraine is men alive, and awaits its just solution of which was seized by the Russian ally, however, the provisions of auto for the sake of future world peace. nomy for Carpatho-Ukraine were not tioned dozens of times daily there is minority of Ukraine. never any admission of the fact that That peace suffered considerably 25 realized during the twenty years of years ago when the Ukrainian prob Significantly enough, in this con the denial of independence to this lem was overlooked by the treaty- nectfon, is the fact that the Ukrain-1 Czechoslovak rule. nation was one of the causes of this makers of Versailles. The authors ian S.S.R.. the most productive and| И is fair to concede, that under j world conflagration. Only the" sub- of a world safe for democracy then abundant member of the Soviet; Czechoslovakian rule, especially dur-! jugation of Ukraine by foreigners placed Ukraine, a nation of demo Union, is the only one which has! ing the lifetime of President Masaryk, cou]d produee in the mind of the cratic tendencies and tenaciously had practically no increase in popula-jthe nationally undeveloped Carpatho-; author of "Mein Kampf" the plan of aspiring to independence, under the tion during.the twenty-odd years of j Ukrainians began to become self-re- conquering this rich politically a no- occupation of four neighboring pow Red Rule, in spite of the fact thatjHant and independent. It is not man's land, and turning it into a ers: Russia, Poland, Rumania and Ukrainians constantly have one of j strange, therefore, that when Czecho- colony to provide Lebensraum for the Czechoslovakia. This partitioning of the highest birth rates among the! Slovakia crumbled in 1939, the Car-\ Germans, Ukraine was not only against the people of Europe. j patho-Ukrainians proclaimed their* clearly expressed will of its people, The Red terror and Soviet pro- j independence and fought for it] Nazi Dfeilhisionment in Ukraine paganda notwithstanding, the Uk- against the Magyar aggressors, then The foreign occupation of Ukraine^ but also against the principles of 8 now President Wilson as to self deter rainians still desire to become a'* ^satellites of Hitler. To- and the Ukrainian resistance to it, пнщшш -~ . . . loay, one wish remains supreme in made Hitler hopeful of an easy con- mination—the doctrine which was to У СОП be the cornerstone of post-Versailles really free nation. This is a de- Carpatho-Ukraine: to throw oft" the ^ ^ Imonstrable fact. Hungarian yoke and unite with Uk-; (Concluded on page 5) JLUiupe. UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1944 No. 43

CALCIUM IN YOUR DIET The 100th Anniversary of Shevchenko's By ISYDORE HLYNKA, PH. D. / 'Testament" By HONORE EWACH It is an elementary fact known to described the food does not provide al_ l1 schooschooll childrechildrenn thathatt milmilkk provideprovidess ththee requirerequiredd amounamountt ooff calciumcalcium. , rwNE 1 the mineral element calcium which Therefore calcium which forms the the great Ukrainian poet, Taras! vading Russian armies in Caucasus, enters into the structure of bones structure of our bones and teeth is Shevchenko wrote some of his great-1 That made him boil up with fury and teeth. For this reason it is withdrawn to make up the de6ciency. est maate 'iecea Jn the 8pring of 1 against the imperialistic ambitions of readily conceded by all that milk The result must be an eventual weak- thftt year Shevchenko had graduated the Russian tsars and their hench- is a highly nutritious beverage which ening of the bones and teeth. In from the gt peter8Durg Academy of men. So he hailed with encouraging .should occupy a leading position in growing children proper formation p.ne Artfj &s a fuHy fledged artjgt_1 words the brave Caucasian tribes, in юиг daily fare. In spite of Uiis the and development of these structures ;painter ^^ marked the end of their fight against the Russian ag- per capita consumption of dairy pro- cannot take* place. . his gfteeh-year absence from Uk- gressors in his next poem, the "Cau- ducts, particularly among the adult NQW suppose we add milk and raine. He returned from the cold casus," and heaped fiery ridicule on population, is not as high as it might cheese to the above menu and see an(j dreary capital of Russia to his і the Russian invaders. The poem is be. One still finds many people who j what happens. Suppose we provide beloved Ukraine. He was sixteen dated November 18th. Then follows •drink very little milk and use very for only two glasses of milk to be when he had arrived in St. Peters- another poetic pause. Twenty six little cheese. This is mostly «?ue to used as beverage or with cereal or burg. Now he was a young man of days elapsed before another poem the lack of appreciation of the fun- in any other way, and in addition a twenty nine, an artist, and the most appeared, damental importance of milk and small cube of ordinary Canadian fam0us poet in Ukraine. For the last rhe milk products in our diet. cheddar cheese. The total calcium four years, since the appearance in bnmortal "Epistle"

Perhaps if we take a look at the will then add up as follows: 1840 of his book of poems, The Kob- At ê beginning of December, average diet the importance of milk ^^ ag flbove 45 zar, Ukrainians had been reading his 1845 Shevchenko wrote his immortal and cheese as a source of calcium ._... ^ poetic works with esctasy and piety. "Epistle" to his countrymen in which -will become more apparent. L^t us Cheese .30 When Shevchenko produced his he uncovers with merciless hands select an average menu for one day - first poems in St. Petersburg he all the past and present mistakes consisting of a fairly hearty break- Total calcium including milk wrote of Ukraine as an exile, longing; and misdeeds of the Ukrainian lead- and cheese fast a light lunch and a typical sup- 1.32 gi mainly for the beautiful natural era. castigating them for their lack per. Such a menu as the one listed We see that the calcium require- scenery of Ukraine. During the of brotherly and national unity. The below is probably more character- ment is now well taken care of. In summer holidays in 1843 he had a poem is dated December 14th. Three istic of the city rather than that of fact, there is some' calcium to spare, glimpse of Ukraine. And what he days later there came, as an after- the rural dweller but it will serve as That need not worry us, however, saw shocked him deeply. It was the thought, his threat to the hypocriti- an illustration. The individual items because our body can dispose of this miserable existence of his country- cal leaders in his poem "The Wintry are listed together with the amount excess. Besides, our calculations were men, serfs of the rich Polish and Valley." of calcium that each contains. Such based on the requirement of a man Russian landlords. A few months ou h ь h* f fe** information can be readily obtained weighing 150 pounds. But a man later, in his long poem "A Dream," , feftevcnenko spent his next two from tables in standard books on heavier than this will require a pro- he heaped all the blame for the sore S F* PfraPni?sin? lf^ °* *Je nutrition. The result will be some- portionately larger amount of cal- plight of his countrymen on the Blbhcal psalms, adapting^them to the thing like this: cium. The calcium requirement of tsare and their despotic regime. He gg^M^^^^^^ Breakfast: grams of calcium growing children is higher than that was shocked even more When he S^TSS^^ , of adults obviously due to the fact returned to Ukraine for good in 1845, a sn°n verse tor tne autograph book 1 orange л1 that they require calcium not only for he suffered another shock when he £J5?5J?EJJS **™ * 2 eggs .067 шр у To Llt e M the maintenance of their bones and discovered that Ukraine had lost ?* і f " *7' Then came 2 slices bacon .001 ІК 81gn f ех аи юп teeth but also for their further her independence and the Kozak 1?^ ° 0?°?£ £ ^ - 1 cup coffee .000 growth. Thus an infant one year old democracy not only on account of . °* J*™^*** Shevche°^ corn- 2 pieces toast .040 has the same calcium requirement the greediness of the Russian tsars, plained in a short poem of the in- Lunch: as that of a 150 pound adult. A boy but also on account of the lack of ^J^^^^^Jt^ Beef sandwich consisting of weighing 45 pounds requires 1.00 unity among his countrymen. And ^ T^ ?T ?? Л кТ 2 slices bread .040 grams of calcium per day. Similarly | that painful shock awoke him in the ***&* that the ^"J *ot ât таУ DeIa a man ls tal1 2 ounces beef .007 the requirement of expectant and j autumn of 1845 to his greatest and ! . . \° Sa^g* »„~,ine/ «>л*цл«, ;» r«„/*v, fluua fh*Ji * *• * • wardly, in his heart and mmd. Next 1 potato .017 nursing mothers is much above the longest poetic ecstasy. , * ... ,, 1 cup tea .000 figures quoted. However, the main ,aay ine 1ôel was *Щ aDle t0 F"g 1 piece apple pie .015 point has been established namely, Antumn Inspiring to Poet a t**™' a *>* °f a retrospect on Supper: sabfe Tn"ourndaUved"t "" ^'^ І SheVChe"k° had Ш *<*"* 4 "~* У-пТвиГц £ con'tainT Ш 2 potatoes .034 same in our aauv met. ic inspirati0n usually in the autumn. of a iament. The poet expresses his Our discussion has been confined I Apparently the autumnal time was disillusion in the people of his en- 1 tomato .011 1 large carrot .056 mainly to a consideration of the value j the most congenial to Shevchenko's vironment He feels like an orphan of milk and cheese as a source of j poetic genius. It would evoke in among them Vi pound beef .014 . calcium. It must be added, however, | him reflection and the desire to 2 slices bread .040 that milk is also an important source! create poems. So it was also in 1845. Three days later Shevchenko felt 1 piece apple pie .015 of phosphorus, of high quality pro- I On the 4th of October of that year 8° terribly exhausted both physical- 1 cup tea .000 tein and easily digestible fat of sev-і he had his first poetic stirrings. lv and spiritually that he began to eral vitamins. In fact, it is generally That day he wrote two short poems. expect the worst. He actually, fell Total Calcium .450 stated that milk is the most nearly Both poems reflect what he had in lU after spending his best physical and From this table we see that the perfect single food known to man. mmd then In the first one he says emotional energy, during his total intake of calcium adds up to What we have . t . ^ out4hat there is no деП8е of being en- three-month long poetic ecstasy, on 8 ите 8 1 0 .45 grams. You will notice that milk briefly hag ^ fuUy ^^ b the vious of the rich people, as they ^ " ™ P^ , masterpieces of 845 S ev en a wro and cheese have been left out on pur- nutriiional scientists in wartime have troubles of their own. In the J - So ^ fb, ^ *f his now fam us pose. Now. let us proceed to explain BHtain ^ accounts for the iarge second poem he says that it is best ° poetic Testament In it he ead s h s the significance of the results which shipments of cneese evaporated milk to remain single, unmarried-a free P! u ^Jjj ' countrymen to let we have obtained. and milk der bei sent over. Kozak. Then, during the next six him have his eternal rest on a Kozak seas from Canada. days, he worked on his long poem ™und m hls .beloved Ukraine, beside .70 Grams Needed Daily the It has been fairly accurately estab — on Ivan Huss. the great Czech pa- , ever-roaring Dnieper river and triot and martyr. Again six days calls on them to anse and break lished by scientists that an average A SLOW RACE their chains of man weighing 150 pounds requires passed by. During that period he national slavery. .70 grams of calcium per day. The Senator Barkley tells the story of wrote his long narrative poem "The; Shevchenko wrote so many master- diet °which we "have outlined provides an enthusiastic patron who made his Prisoner," the background of which pieces from the beginning of October slightly more than half of this amount, way to the ticket window three times >s Ukraine's Kozak period. That re- to December 25th, 1845, that they It must be obvious, therefore, that to place a bet on Bluebells in the -called to him the unhappy lot of his alone, would have made him a great such a diet although it may be en- fourth race. On the fourth pilgrim-1 fatherland. In his next poem, "The poet. ^^ tirely satisfactory from other points age, an observer tapped the bettor Great Catacomb," he condemns his of view does not meet the calcium on the shoulder: "Brother," he said, own countrymen who unwittingly -FOR VICTORY: BUY BONDS- requirement of the body. "it's none o' my business. I reckon, helPed the Russian tsars to enslave The above menu was selected mere- but if I was you. I wouldn't be put- Ukraine. Then, as an afterthought, ly as an illustration. Anv other list tin' all that money on Bluebells; he came his short poem about the church "A DISTINGUISHED PIECE OF of which the readers might select would ain't goin* to win no race." j Bohdan Khmelnitsky In the village WORK" of S b 0tl l h Є re arde< as th e give a very similar result. In other: .'Yeah?" said the other. "How'd " , ^ ™* ° *? ^ J , , says Dr. Raymond Leslie Baell, words without milk and cheese it is vou njrure that'" (symbol of the unhappy pact of al- lianc scholar, historian, author^ about very difficult to obtain a sufficient!' .* |f vm* ,mIl . . nnw „ ^Q I e between Ukraine and Russia, ommmt nf гяіоіїїт Tn afxtrravatp thi^ - ' y Know, re»-,In the poem he expresses his hope that amount of calcium. TO aggravate this i , "I own Blue- . dav will zo down- situation, much calcium may be lost ponde^, d ^ the counse. or . , M: tha t svmbo some аУ wil A HISTORY lg T jes knQw he ашЧ goin fc when Ukraine again regains her self- in cooking. If the water in which v, potatoes, and other vegetables are government. of boiled, is not used for making soup "Um-m," was the meditative res After "The Subotiv Church," dated or gravy, but is thrown away, a large ponse, "Well, all I can say is that October 21, 1845, there ckme a Jittlej UKRAINE part of the water-soluble minerals it's going to be a mighty slow race; pause in Shevchenko's poetic ecstasy. By MICHAEL HRUSHEVSKT I own the other four horses." Again the poet relaxed. His pent-up | are thrown away also. Edited by Subsistence for any length of time AMWIVTOCAOV poetic energy found relief in an idyllic l929 O. J. FEEDERIKSEN <,n a diet deficient in calcium is bound B A jj QUE TAB A L L poem called "The Maid-Servant/' to be detrimental to Our well-being, sponsored by the Ukrainian Social Club in which he extolled the unselfish Preface by - As a result of normal physiological of Carteret. N. J. ness of a mother's greats love for her GEORGE VERNADSKY processes carried on by our bodies SUNDAY, NOV. 5, 1944, at 5 P. M. child. It is one of the greatest, po С1ІСІШП is Continually being lost' «* the Ukrainian Pavilion ems in the world on .mother's love. PRICE $4.0» м 6q $е и Ау пи Its date is November 13th. But the by* exertion. This loss must be l. ?°Є ,ї 1сп * *' J^Vifh 5L£ poet could not escape from tfie dire ' , . . , . e . Ticket* SI.50. Мичч- bv Waiter Kfoss SVOBODA BOOKSTORE ]«:• placed by calcium from our f,x>U. A fii, ;,,..heHrl< DMCe oniy б0с. 5:?с themes of the day. He heard of the However, in a case such as we have і p. м. r~

No. 43 UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1944 m* THE UKRAINIAN QUARTERLY ject of which is to blur the real pic fication for the appearance of this WOUNDED, HOSPITALIZED HERE (Concluded from page S) ture of Europe, to the detriment of Ukrainian Quarterly. It shall en-j Mr. and Mrs. Harry Horishny, 102 the peace of whole generations to deavor to present a picture of the Brill street, Newark, N. J. had the V come. . real circumstances surrounding the »st, especially since he imagined unexpected pleasure last Saturday Doty of Ukrainian 'Americans people of Eastern and Central Eu that the oppressed Ukrainians Would rope, and to point out the existence night of hearing over the phone come to his aid when his Nazi Ail truly freedom loving people have their son, Staff Sergeant Alex L. to realize that a new peace built on of those dynamic forces which can hordes invaded Ukraine. In this Hit easily cause a new war. Present day Horishny, 26, who was wounded Au ler was .bitterly disillusioned for he realities and not war propoganda world problems are numerous; yet gust 10 in France, hospitalized in had underestimated the national con- would be durable and beneficial to the though the Ukrainian problem is the England, and brought by air to an sckmsness of the Ukrainian people. safety of democracies. The respon most important of them, it is not the Army hospital in this country, from It never occurred to them that it was sibility for the future rests on the only unsolved problem of that part which he telephoned hie parents. profitable to exchange dependence' English speaking world. It is there of the world. There are problems of ******* « on the Soviets or Poland for an un fore a, duty of those Americans who White Ruthenia, the Baltic states, of masked anti-Slavic German dictator are of Ukrainian birth or descent and the real independence of Poland, Ru IN МАВ ship. have, as the most recent group of mania and the Balkan countries and • ШШ ІНІИ, Furthermore, when in June 1941 immigrants, very strong ties with the security of Turkey. Hitler attacked Russia and Soviet their brethren in Europe on the one BONUS hand, and through their new Ameri In our work we shall strive to be troops began evacuating Lviw, the: guided by the words of the gospel: **»**• * leader of the Ukrainian underground і can homeland ties with the Anglo! Saxon world on the other, to inform ye shall know the truth, and the published by Ukrainian Con movement, Stephen Bandera, pro truth shall make ye free. claimed (June 24) the revival of the the world of the true state of Uk gress Committee of America. Independent Ukrainian Republic which rainian affairs. BOARD OP EDITORS. P.OJBox 721, Church St. Annex, had been overthrown over a score of That is the main goal of and justi .(The Ukrainian Quarterly," New York 8, N. У.) years ago. Two days later German | troops occupied Lviw, arrested Ban dera and his government, and sent them to concentration camps, where eventualy Bandera was reported to have perished. This, however, did not I crush the Ukrainian underground j movement, which continued to oper- І ate against the Nazis and other oc-j cu^ants of Ukraine. Particularly noteworthy is the fact і that during the entire three years of I German misrule in Ukraine the Na-; zis failed to find even one Ukrainian quisling who would collaborate with the Gauleiter of Ukraine, Dr. Erich I СПРАВЕДЛИВИЙ І ТРИВАЛИЙ МИР! КРАЩЕ ЖИТТЯ! Koch. СЬКА МОЛОДЬ ПІДДЕРЖУЄ РУЗВЕЛТА! Consequences* of Ukraine's Subjugation Tnire is no doubt, but that the: МОЛОДА ЛЮДИНА ГОЛОСУЄ НА existence of a separate independent, Ukrainian nation of 50 million peo- j ^ple (this is the population figure of! all Ukrainian territories including; racial minorities) economically strong, j with an outlet to the Black Sea, would have made even Hitler to con-! eider his. plan Utopian. A natural alliance between Ukraine, Poland and other Central European countries would certainly have been strong enough to stop the pendulum of war- rine Nazism. Today the consequences of Ukraine's subjugation are painful ly felt by Poland, Rumania, and other countries in that part of Europe. ІЛ: wise the consequences of the fool „Молодь сьогодні це наш основний hardy failure of the Versailles treaty- makers to make a just settlement of the Ukrainian problem are today be-* вклад у майбутнє". — . jng borne by millions of American families whose sons have again to РУЗБЕ fight on the battlefields of Europe in order to correct the errors of Ver sailles. Are these errors possible of cor rection ? This is the problem which today confronts and interests not cr.ly native Americans and not only ЙЙРЖЯ those "Americas who have blood ties FRANKLIN D. ROObbVLLT with Ukraine, but also millions of people in Eastern and Central Eu rope, who shudder at the prospect of НІ "peace" and "order" being introduced ли ifc пов to their land by the dictatorship of Red Russia, Unless the prob- МІІУ пишім v ІІ ПІП І ' lem of Ukraine is settled this time in Ь Кил ЧІіРНЙА ДНІВ! consultation and with the consent of majority of the people of this key country, Ukraine will again become - З РУЗВЕЛТОМ! fertile ground for the seeds of a per manent revolt and resistance against the worst kind of extermination ever attempted upon a people. Neither of СТОПАДУ such possibilities is in consonance w$th the principles of the better fu ture for which we are fighting and РУЗВЕЛТА towards which we are aiming. Платне пол. оголошення КЛЮБИ ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОЇ МОЛОДІ АМЕРИКИ. It is natural that the Ukrainians in Europe would speak for them selves. But this they cannot do, for since the first day of the war they Президент Рузвелт зорганізував нашу пере Президент Рузвелт послужив своїм організа have been living under the most grue могу в цій війні і він повинен довести свою пра ційним хистом Америці в час великої депресії, some dictatorships known in history, цю до кінця! Він показався знавцем у доборі коли міліони безробітних опинились з родина Nazism and Russian Communism, людей, потрібних щоб організувати і вести до ми без захисту і помочі. За його урядовання ро ЧЛеге freedom of expression is un бою армію і фльоту і щоб наладити виріб зброї, бітники дістали правну охорону своїх прав, здо known. будову кораблів, літаків і всіх складних воєнних були собі забезпечення перед визиском і нуждою. І Around the'problem of Ukraine, машин у такій кількости і в такому часі, як цього Цей досвідний лідер послужить тепер амери вимагали воєнні 'потреби. Він повинен цю відпо tjte solution of which is indispens канському народови, коли треба буде знов4 праці able for an achievement of equilib відальну працю докінчити. rium and peace in Europe, a smoke Президент Рузвелт повинен заступати інте- І для міліонів рук. Рузвелт дає запоруку, що Аме screen of skillful and widely planned реси Америки при організованні світового мира, j рика перейде без сильніших потрясень до мир propaganda has -been laid, the sub Він повинен і це діло довести до* успішного кінця, і ного ж^ття. 6 UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY? NOVEMBER 4, 1944 No. 43 *4—

MMMMMMM* •«——• і 11 • — NOT A COMMONWEALTH Khmeinitsky. who concluded a pact (Concluded froromm page 1) with Muscovy [which he later deep ly regretted. Editor], has become * Russian language ... were completely ДРІБНІ ОГОЛОШЕННЯ-WANT AOS the national hero of the Ukraine itt checked. It was aJso ensured thatj CUsct&ed Dep*rtmej*-4-B£rf*ei 4-0237—BRjrat &-05&2 'I, the Ukrainian and White Russian іаіь! the new patriotic era rather than Hetman Mazepa, the foe of Peter the :І i.i _ ; guages should not borrow too manrj m*+ expressions from the West Slavonic; Great. Similar examples could be languages and that Russian or in given of the new national ideologies War Manpower Commission Employmeat Regulation* ternational expressions should be of other non-Russian peoples !n the •Ms&wtigk? Weaken need St***- Супші робітники обовоані ма adapted to fill the gaps in Ukrainian Soviet Union. In the new Soviet at ти яосвідгу, що вони * до роз- and White Russian vocabularies, not mosphere the recent constitutional meat of AviilibiHty. If trinsfer- порядимост Прн переношеняю ring to 4en e*enti*i. nsed U. S. до менше сушннх робіт мусять Polish ones on any aecouht. All con changes are undoubtedly psychologi trary trends in White Russian and Employment Serriot conteet 1п І мати крім цього згоду „Юнайтнд cal concessions to local nationalisms Стейтс Емплоймент Сервіс". ,;Крн- Ukrainian scientific li fe were stamped j but one cannot mistake them for «ШНоа. I Olticil таякшп тнчні"робітники потребують теж out as counter-revolutionary." *• real concessions because Communists need botth. < - обох посвідок. ' As Kolarz further brings out; "the and Russians are everywherethrough- Kremlin favours nationalism- and na out the whole of the 0.B.8.1LM ПОТРІБНО МУЖЧИН ПОТРІБНО МУЖЧИН tional traditions of all the peoples of the U.S.S.R. in so far as these - These and other considerations traditions do not run. counter' to the lead Mr. Kolarz to the inescapable МАШИНШ- Russian Imperial idea, The local na OUTSIDE conclusion that the Soviet Union is tionalisms of the variuos non-Rus ЇШРШШИН потрібно зараз not й commonwealth in the demo-- ДО ДЕННОЇ РОБОТИ sian nationalities are even allowed to cratic sense,' and that there ^ft %o Досзїд непотрібний W..M.C. Правила -заховуємо be aggressive against other nations and countries but where the Russians possible comparison between ft anfll SEABM . are concerned the national ideology the British Commonwealth. ЯК MARINE RSPAiR^CO. 5 58 Newark St., has to be conciliatory and harmoni 'і її і - • • і « ПОРТЕРІВ HOBOKEN, ^ffc J. • ous. IJhis is *why Hetman ©ohdau I FOR VICTORY JBUY BONDS ' fOElTHHKIB JOHN WANAMAKER має робота да#' ДОБІИ* ^ЛАТОЯ * » MARKERS & > В Pi IUIIIU П гЛ її* I ttini MM CHECKERS - • ПОСТІЙНА РОБОТА STOCK MEft *& I* *± BOYS всі значмо, що Робітники з важної воєнної роботи # мусять изти доказ звичне***. * Мусить уміти читати тойор. по анґд. 1 л (&J : І ОЛОСМТИСЬ Personnel OfttCe. 12th tl. .-•/« U. S. Senator 9th Street & Broadway, N. Y. FEDERAL.'. ROBERT T. WAGNER TELEPHONE & RADIO CORP. ФАБРИЧНИХ: РОБІТНИКІВ:. ЗРОБИВ ДЛЯ НАС^ДЛЯ Б91 BROAD ST., NEWARK, H.J. ! ДОСВІД НЕ IRWrtttWrt'-^1'' ДОБРА ПЛАТНЯ р|*ітників..для ВСІХ : Інтерам 8. рано—5: пополудні. JOHK' WANAMAKEB U.S.E.S. Правила "заховтемо має роботи для [ОБ ЦЕЙ ВЕЛИКИЙ* V ! PEQUMfi 4Г 4я MARKERS &£ ИвЛОВІКОЛЮБЕЦЬ МІГ CHECKERS '-*$ ROBBEffm • [ПРОДОВЖУВАТИ ЙОГО Мусить уміти читати говор. по анґл. MAIN ST., BUTLER, N. J. Голоснтись Personnel office. 12th fl. |»#АГОїЮДНУ ЇЮБОТУ 9th STREET & BROADWAY, N. Y. І BUS BOYS (вполудне) нема сходів, бачте голов. вейтра. Hotel Alden, ШЯ ДОБРА ЛЮДСТВА, S2nd St.. Central Park West. N. Y. C. ХЛОПЦІВ до ставлення стовпів кругольні ЧОЛОВІКА мити горшки, мешк. го Досвід не потрібний. тель, бачте стуарта. Hotel Alden, Голосуйт* 7. яистопаду на Можуть заробити до $75 тижнезо. S2nd St., Central Park West. N. Y. C. 2 Downtown Bowling, 23 Park Row Capital Health Center, 1680 Broadway ПОТРІБНО ЖЕНЩИН U. 3. ^ЄІЧАТОІ ? ludioc^ a^, gg ш A>..N.y.^ щ$щ$£ ffi&P&m HANDYMAN-столяр, без різниці на приємні роб. УМОВНИЙ. ..овертайм" Вік. Бачте інжиніра, Hotel Alden, MOHAWK BAG RobertF^Wagner 82nd Street and Central Park West. 20 East Я Street, тЧ. Y. HANDYMAN-plumber, без різниш на &£

to win. After victory*, sober thought mm шщ-тії пвюилввнті шк\ WHAT THEY SAY must be given to creating an inter national climate in which peace can Маю bitnm чеагь представи Archibald MacLefeh, Librarian of live. The moral convictions shared by | Congress: all free people must, in the future, ти американцям у^фаТксТько- T have the backing of adequate armed го роду в стеЯті ПейсилвенІЇ "The whole history of mankind power. A conviction without the has proved one thing—that the great means or the ability ttf^iefend tt has ПРИЯТЕЛЯ human cause, the cause Of humanity, 1 no hope of sorVivel. 'Freedom and УКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАРОДУ can always triumph when men "be justice1 cannot prevail without au lieve in it enough. The people them thority* and when civilization is* men selves, by their faith in themselves,* aced by International gangsters there G. HaroW-a Watkins-a by their stubborness, their single is but one authority—зіґрегіот mil- Як адвокат він ніколи не ness, their courage, have accom \t#xy power. To meet adequately plished what their enemies, in their these conditions is the challenge of відмовив помочи нашим blind contempt and hatred of the the present and the challenge o£ the людям. Всі українці повіту people, never dreamed they could future. Скулкил знають добре його accomplish. And by their victories заслуги й попирають його they have restored* the thing their Rear Admiral Howard L. Vickery, enemies betrayed and thought they vice chairman of the Maritime каидидатлїу ^f рамени Ре-| could demolish—the honor and dig Commission: публнканської Партії на ста-! nity oT man." :; новиїде * ' »,л "A lasting maritime industry re Admiral- Chester W. Nlmlti, Com quires public appreciation of its ҐЕ Н Е Р А А\Ь Ні О Г О mander in Chief of the Pacific problems. I like to think of Americans АВДЙТО^А. G. HAROLD WATKINS Fleet: as the most practical people on earth, "I have, on many occasions, paid and I am confident Ці a t the merchant ВИБОРЦІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РОДУ Ь ПЕНШЛВІМЯГ tribute to the enormous achievement marine would receive whole-hearted Голосуйте на РЕПУБЛИКАНСЬК'ИЙ f ЙкЕТ 1 виберіть of American industry in producing support If Americans generally real- weapons of unsurpassed quality and І2ЄЧІ that bur ships, linking; us more 4 in hitherto unheard* quantities. iBut Closely with foreign inarkeTs and for G. Harold no nation wins wars by the posses eign resources, can contribute mater V ion of great productive capacity айсГ ially to our employment, to our на уряд huge military resources alone. To prosperity and, in fact, to the wefl- the possession of such material re being of every one of us." І Au&mvenmi sources there must be added the un-" і faltering determination and deep con-, WOTTTLD YOTJ GIVE $100 TO BRING ^ Знаний ІВАН ЛІЧ eviction of the p&jdS,*' Imked*witn the; VICTORY MJARfiR?—YOUR PUft. члея іідАіЛу *&. У. Й. Cotosy, ІЙеиаиЙ^ІІа; skill And eouftg*" of"the ^ntifig " -—«*••••'••••••' -'- '».-•-—•- •• —••.. —*••'•••f».-.ii....• •-••-, • • forces. We must permit nothing to CHASR'i>F A $1$0 WAR' JBOND Pjri^ for by \johft Ж. Leach Alter or weaken this American will MAY TURN THE TRICK!