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Martin Van Buren: the Greatest American President
SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Martin Van Buren The Greatest American President —————— ✦ —————— JEFFREY ROGERS HUMMEL resident Martin Van Buren does not usually receive high marks from histori- ans. Born of humble Dutch ancestry in December 1782 in the small, upstate PNew York village of Kinderhook, Van Buren gained admittance to the bar in 1803 without benefit of higher education. Building on a successful country legal practice, he became one of the Empire State’s most influential and prominent politi- cians while the state was surging ahead as the country’s wealthiest and most populous. -
Xerox University Microfilms 3 0 0North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 75 - 21,515
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1 .T h e sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper le ft hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Martin Van Buren National Historic Site
M ARTIN VAN BUREN NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY, 1974-2006 SUZANNE JULIN NATIONAL PARK SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NORTHEAST REGION HISTORY PROGRAM JULY 2011 i Cover Illustration: Exterior Restoration of Lindenwald, c. 1980. Source: Martin Van Buren National Historic Site ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgements ix Introduction 1 Chapter One: Recognizing Lindenwald: The Establishment Of Martin Van Buren National Historic Site 5 Chapter Two: Toward 1982: The Race To The Van Buren Bicentennial 27 Chapter Three: Saving Lindenwald: Restoration, Preservation, Collections, and Planning, 1982-1987 55 Chapter Four: Finding Space: Facilities And Boundaries, 1982-1991 73 Chapter Five: Interpreting Martin Van Buren And Lindenwald, 1980-2000 93 Chapter Six: Finding Compromises: New Facilities And The Protection of Lindenwald, 1992-2006 111 Chapter Seven: New Possibilities: Planning, Interpretation and Boundary Expansion 2000-2006 127 Conclusion: Martin Van Buren National Historic Site Administrative History 143 Appendixes: Appendix A: Martin Van Buren National Historic Site Visitation, 1977-2005 145 Appendix B: Martin Van Buren National Historic Site Staffi ng 147 Appendix C: Martin Van Buren National Historic Site Studies, Reports, And Planning Documents 1936-2006 151 Bibliography 153 Index 159 v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1.1. Location of MAVA on Route 9H in Kinderhook, NY Figure 1.2. Portrait of the young Martin Van Buren by Henry Inman, circa 1840 Library of Congress Figure 1.3. Photograph of the elderly Martin Van Buren, between 1840 and 1862 Library of Congress Figure 1.4. James Leath and John Watson of the Columbia County Historical Society Photograph MAVA Collection Figure 2.1. -
A£F>L*JL*Cm Order B£Caf
COLLECTIONS OF CORRESPONDENCE AND MANUSCRIPT DOCUMENTS OF COLLECTION: Dix, John A. - Papers SOURCE; Deposit - Mrs. Sophie Dix - 1950 SUBJECT: Correspondence of John Adams Dix; also some of John I, Morgan papers. DATES COVERED! 1813 - 1S?9 NUMBER OF ITEMS; ca 1226 STATUSs (check appropriate description) Cataloged: x Listed: x Arranged! Not organized: CONDITION: (give number of vols., boxes, or shelves) Bound: Boxed: \ff- boxes Stored: LOCATION: (Library) Special Collections CALL-NUMBER Spec Ms Con Dix RESTRICTIONS ON USE IUrftiente WBO fry-win luua and o«i<n'udllw^"ggftotgrB| DESCRIPTION- a£f>l*JL*cM order b£caf Personal correspondence and papers of the American statesman, John Adams Dix (1798-1879). The collection is composed mainly of letters to and by Mr. Dix, beginning in 1813 and continuing throughout his lifetime. ihe correspondence j/hich doubtless has been jpreserired selectiyely is almost entirely "with prominent public figures of the period: military, political and literary men. In addition to the correspondence are miscellaneous papers, speeches, essays, clippings and leaflets; includes also a small file (38 items) of the corres- pondence and papers of John I. !.'organ (1787-1S53). The collection has a calendar index. JAAI t95s FOR A LIST OF COLLECTION SEE FOLLOWING^ PAGES. Collection arranged aiphabetic^ll by correspondent General John A Dix -w, ^ collect.ion is ,rran -ei alpha-- hy c o " r? rr ondf n t ra t he r r;: • n i n niiinrric3l '^rdFr. 1C *JOT • ive *hc: George C Shattuck 3 far 1815 , Ai. JAD to George C Shattuek 20 Apr 1813 V..- ~"fn ' a r- ;in 3. -
Founding Fathers" in American History Dissertations
EVOLVING OUR HEROES: AN ANALYSIS OF FOUNDERS AND "FOUNDING FATHERS" IN AMERICAN HISTORY DISSERTATIONS John M. Stawicki A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2019 Committee: Andrew Schocket, Advisor Ruth Herndon Scott Martin © 2019 John Stawicki All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Andrew Schocket, Advisor This thesis studies scholarly memory of the American founders and “Founding Fathers” via inclusion in American dissertations. Using eighty-one semi-randomly and diversely selected founders as case subjects to examine and trace how individual, group, and collective founder interest evolved over time, this thesis uniquely analyzes 20th and 21st Century Revolutionary American scholarship on the founders by dividing it five distinct periods, with the most recent period coinciding with “founders chic.” Using data analysis and topic modeling, this thesis engages three primary historiographic questions: What founders are most prevalent in Revolutionary scholarship? Are social, cultural, and “from below” histories increasing? And if said histories are increasing, are the “New Founders,” individuals only recently considered vital to the era, posited by these histories outnumbering the Top Seven Founders (George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Paine) in founder scholarship? The thesis concludes that the Top Seven Founders have always dominated founder dissertation scholarship, that social, cultural, and “from below” histories are increasing, and that social categorical and “New Founder” histories are steadily increasing as Top Seven Founder studies are slowly decreasing, trends that may shift the Revolutionary America field away from the Top Seven Founders in future years, but is not yet significantly doing so. -
The St. Albans Raid -- a Bibliography
m~~~m~m~m~m~~~m~m~ .@ @ @ NEw SERIES : Price 1 dollar : VoL. XXVI No. 1 b) (~ @ @ b) ~ VERMONT ~ ~ History ~ ~ Formerly the Vermont Quarterly ~ @ @ @ b) @ @ @ b) @ @ @ b) @ @ @ b) @ January 1958 @ ~ b) (~ ~) ~ b) (~ rghe GIJ ROC00DINGS of the @ I?~ ~~ \'._,_) VERMONT HISTORICAL SOCIETY W @ @ @ ~ ~®~©~®~®~®~· ®~®~®~® THE ST. ALBANS RAID-A BIBLIOGRAPHY By RoBIN W. WINKS HE St. Albans Raid, so well known to every Vermonter, is also T probably the least understood event in Vermont history. The raid has been dealt with in an unfortunate manner and, even in stand ard scholarly works, appears to be only a somewhat sensational and highly colorful episode in the Civil War. Because the sensational as pects of the raid have been emphasized, subsequent scholars have failed to place the raid in its proper perspective or to study its aftermath. Everyone knows what happened to sleepy little St. Albans on that Oc tober afternoon; no one seems to have cared what happened to Canada, Great Britain, or the United States as a result of that colorful episode Actually, the raid was an important factor in a "cold war" along the Canadian frontier which had many of the earmarks of the twentieth century. The St. Albans raid has not received its due from historians. Al though it was an event of considerable ii:nportance, it is mentioned in only one standard survey of Anglo-American relations: H. C. Allen, Great Britain and the United States (New York, 195 5). The standard surveys of Canadian-American relations deal with the raid in summary form: John B. Brebner, North Atlantic Triangle (New Haven, 1945); James M. -
Patriotism and Honor: Veterans of Dutchess County, New York
Patriotism and Honor: Veterans of Dutchess County, New York Dutchess County Historical Society 2018 Yearbook • Volume 97 Candace J. Lewis, Editor Dutchess County Historical Society The Society is a not-for-profit educational organization that collects, preserves, and interprets the history of Dutchess County, New York, from the period of the arrival of the first Native Americans until the present day. Publications Committee: Candace J. Lewis, Ph.D., Editor David Dengel, Dennis Dengel, John Desmond, Roger Donway, Eileen Hayden, Julia Hotton, Bill Jeffway, Melodye Moore, and William P. Tatum III Ph.D. Designer: Marla Neville, Main Printing, Poughkeepsie, New York mymainprinter.com Printer: Advertisers Printing, Saint Louis, Missouri Dutchess County Historical Society Yearbook 2018 Volume 97 • Published annually since 1915 Copyright © by Dutchess County Historical Society ISSN: 0739-8565 ISBN: 978-0-944733-13-4 Front Cover: Top: Young men of Dutchess County recently transformed into soldiers. On the steps of the Armory, Poughkeepsie, New York. 1917. Detail. Bottom: Men, women, and children walk along the railroad tracks in Poughkeepsie at lower Main Street, seeing off a contingent of soldiers as they entrain for war. 1918. Back Cover: Left: Nurses from around the country march in the parade of April 6, 1918. Detail. Middle: A “patriotic pageant,l” performed by children. April 1918. Right: Unidentified individual as he gets ready to “entrain” in the separate recruitment of African Americans. 1918, Detail. All Photographs by Reuben P. Van Vlack. Collection of the Dutchess County Historical Society. The Dutchess County Historical Society Yearbook does not assume responsibility for statements of fact or opinion made by the authors. -
ALBION COLLEGE GRADUATING CLASS INDEX Additional Terms and Years Will Be Added As Time Allows
ALBION COLLEGE GRADUATING CLASS INDEX Additional terms and years will be added as time allows. We know some names are missing, so if you see a correction please, contact us. Winter Term Green, Denslow Elmer Pray Jr., Isaac Green, Harriet E. F. Roberts, Richard Ely 1843 Green, Marshall Robertson, George [Attendees not Graduates] Green, Perkins Hatfield Rogers, William Alcott, George Brooks Gregory, Huldah Montgomery Allen, Amos Stebbins Gregory, Sarah Ann Stout, Byron Gray Avery, William Miller Hannahs, George Stuart, Caroline Elizabeth Baley, Cinderella Harroun, Denison Smith Sutton, Moses Barker, Ellen Harroun, Sarah Eliza Timms, Daniel M. Barney, Daniel Herrick, Albert Torry, Ripley Alcander Basset, George Stillson Hickey, Manasseh Torry, Susan Woodbury Baughman, Mary Hickey, Minerva Tuttle, Marquis Hull Elizabeth Holmes, Henry James Tuttle, William Henry Benedict, Mary Elizabeth Ketchum, George Volentine, Nelson Benedict, Jr, Moses Knapp, John Henry Vose, Charles Otis Bidwell, Sarah Ann Lake, Dessoles Waldo, Campbell Griswold Blodgett, Hudson Lewis, Cyrus Augustus Ward, Heman G. Blodgett, Hiram Merrick Lewis, Mary Athalia Warner, Darius Blodgett, Mary Louisa Lewis, Mary Jane Williamson, Calvin Hawley Blodgett, Silas Wright Lewis, Sarah Augusta Williamson, Peter Brown, William Jacobs, Rebecca Wood, William Somers Burns, David Joomis, James Joline Woodruff, Morgan Carmichael, Allen Ketchum, Cornelia Young, Urial Chamberlain, Roderick Rochester Champlin, Cornelia Loomis, Samuel Sured Summer Term Champlin, Nelson Loomis, Seth Sured Chatfield, Elvina Lucas, Joseph Orin 1844 Coonradt, Ann Elizabeth Mahaigeosing [Attendees not graduates] Coonradt, Mary Margaret McArthur, Peter D. Classical Cragan, Louisa Mechem, Stanley Cragan, Matthew Merrill, George Department Crane, Horace Delphin Washington Adkins, Lydia Flora De Puy, Maria H. Messer, Lydia Allcott, George B. -
The Rewilding of New York's North Country: Beavers, Moose, Canines and the Adirondacks
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2008 The Rewilding of New York's North Country: Beavers, Moose, Canines and the Adirondacks Peter Aagaard The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Aagaard, Peter, "The Rewilding of New York's North Country: Beavers, Moose, Canines and the Adirondacks" (2008). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1064. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1064 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE REWILDING OF NEW YORK‟S NORTH COUNTRY: BEAVERS, MOOSE, CANINES AND THE ADIRONDACKS By Peter Miles Aagaard Bachelor of Arts, State University of New York College at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY, 2005 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History The University of Montana Missoula, MT Spring 2008 Approved by: Dr. David A. Strobel, Dean Graduate School Dr. Dan Flores, Chair Department of History Dr. Jeffrey Wiltse Department of History Dr. Paul R. Krausman Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences ii Aagaard, Peter, M.A., May 2008 History The Rewilding of New York‟s North Country: Beavers, Moose, Canines, and the Adirondacks Chairperson: Dan Flores This project examines the restoration histories of beavers (Castor canadensis), moose (Alces alces americana), and wild canines (Canis spp.) within the Adirondack Highlands of northern New York. -
SILAS WRIGHT AMD TEE ANTI-RENT WAR, 18¥F-18^6
SILAS WRIGHT AMD TEE ANTI-RENT WAR, 18¥f-18^6 APPROVED: Ail Mayor Professor Minor Professor "1 director of the Department of History ,7 -7 ~_i_ ^ / lean'of the Graduate School" SILAS WEIGHT AND THE ANT I-BENT WAR, 18HV-18^-6 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Eldrldge PL Pendleton, B. A. Denton. Texas January, 1968 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ii Chapter I. THE NEW YORK LEASEHOLD SYSTEM AND THE ANTI-RENT REBELLION 1 II. SILAS WRIGHT - RELUCTANT CANDIDATE 28 III. "MAKE NO COMPROMISES WITH ANY ISMS." 59 IV. THE FALL OF KING SILAS ............ 89 APPENDIX ... 128 BIBLIOGRAPHY 133 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. Leasehold Counties in New York 18V+-18V6 132 ii CHAPTER I THE NEW YORK LEASEHOLD SYSTEM AND THE ANTI-RENT REBELLION Silas Wright was one of the most universally respected Democrats of the Jacksonian period. As United States Senator from 1833 to 18M+, he established a record for political integrity, honesty, and courage that made him a valuable leader of the Democratic Party and gained for him the respect of the Whig opposition. Wright's position in Washington as a presidential liaison in the Senate caused him to play an influential role in both the Jackson and Van Bur9:1 administrations. He maintained a highly developed sense of political Idealism throughout his career. Although Wright was aware of the snares of political corruption that continually beset national politicians, his record remained irreproachable and untainted.^ The conditions of political life during the Jacksonian era were an affront to Wright's sense of idealism- Gradually disillusioned by the political . -
John Adams Dix (1798–1879)
John Adams Dix (1798–1879) A man of many and diverse accomplish- ainter Imogene Morrell created her life-size portrait of John ments, John Adams Dix distinguished Adams Dix several years after the statesman’s death. While himself during a long public career. Born in Boscawen, New Hampshire, Dix saw the inspiration for her painting is unknown, it bears a striking military service in both the War of 1812 resemblance to Daniel Huntington’s 1879 portrait of Dix and the Civil War. He read law and was (located at the New-York Historical Society). An engraving admitted to the bar in Washington, D.C., by Alexander Hay Ritchie, after the Huntington portrait, appears in the in 1824. P Dix moved to Albany, New York, in two-volume book, Memoirs of John Adams Dix, compiled in 1883 by 1830 and became active in state politics. the subject’s son, Morgan Dix. A Jacksonian Democrat and member of the so-called Albany Regency, he was later Morrell’s paintings of Dix and a larger-than-life image of former appointed adjutant general and secretary President James Garfield were the subject of a lengthy petition addressed of state for New York. He was then elected to Senator John Sherman, chairman of the Joint Committee on the Library. to complete the unexpired term in the U.S. Senate of Silas Wright, Jr., and served from Some 30 signers of the petition, including senators and representatives, 1845 to 1849. An outspoken abolitionist, called for the purchase of the two paintings. The petition, now in the he ran unsuccessfully for New York State National Archives, refers to the Dix portrait as “carefully drawn and governor as a Free Soil candidate in 1848. -
The Origins of the Pursuit of Happiness Carli N
Washington University Jurisprudence Review Volume 7 | Issue 2 2015 The Origins of the Pursuit of Happiness Carli N. Conklin Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_jurisprudence Part of the Jurisprudence Commons, Law and Philosophy Commons, Law and Society Commons, Legal History Commons, Legal Theory Commons, Political Theory Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation Carli N. Conklin, The Origins of the Pursuit of Happiness, 7 Wash. U. Jur. Rev. 195 (2015). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_jurisprudence/vol7/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Jurisprudence Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ORIGINS OF THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS CARLI N. CONKLIN ABSTRACT Scholars have long struggled to define the meaning of the phrase “the pursuit of happiness” in the Declaration of Independence. The most common understandings suggest either that the phrase is a direct substitution for John Locke’s conception of property or that the phrase is a rhetorical flourish that conveys no substantive meaning. Yet, property and the pursuit of happiness were listed as distinct—not synonymous— rights in eighteenth-century writings. Furthermore, the very inclusion of “the pursuit of happiness” as one of only three unalienable rights enumerated in the Declaration suggests that the drafters must have meant something substantive when they included the phrase in the text.