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H. Doc. 108-222 OFFICERS OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT [ 1 ] EXPLANATORY NOTE A Cabinet officer is not appointed for a fixed term and does not necessarily go out of office with the President who made the appointment. While it is customary to tender one’s resignation at the time a change of administration takes place, officers remain formally at the head of their department until a successor is appointed. Subordinates acting temporarily as heads of departments are not con- sidered Cabinet officers, and in the earlier period of the Nation’s history not all Cabinet officers were heads of executive departments. The names of all those exercising the duties and bearing the respon- sibilities of the executive departments, together with the period of service, are incorporated in the lists that follow. The dates immediately following the names of executive officers are those upon which commis- sions were issued, unless otherwise specifically noted. Where periods of time are indicated by dates as, for instance, March 4, 1793, to March 3, 1797, both such dates are included as portions of the time period. On occasions when there was a vacancy in the Vice Presidency, the President pro tem- pore is listed as the presiding officer of the Senate. The Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (effective Oct. 15, 1933) changed the terms of the President and Vice President to end at noon on the 20th day of January and the terms of Senators and Representatives to end at noon on the 3d day of January when the terms of their successors shall begin. [ 2 ] EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, 1789–2005 First Administration of GEORGE WASHINGTON APRIL 30, 1789, TO MARCH 3, 1793 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE WASHINGTON, of Virginia. VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN ADAMS, of Massachusetts. SECRETARY OF STATE—JOHN JAY, of New York, was Secretary for Foreign Affairs under the Confederation, and continued to act, at the request of Washington, until Thomas Jefferson took office. THOMAS JEFFERSON, of Virginia, September 26, 1789; entered upon duties March 22, 1790. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY—ALEXANDER HAMILTON, of New York, September 11, 1789. SECRETARY OF WAR—HENRY KNOX, of Massachusetts, September 12, 1789. ATTORNEY GENERAL—EDMUND RANDOLPH, of Virginia, September 26, 1789; entered upon duties February 2, 1790. POSTMASTER GENERAL—SAMUEL OSGOOD, of Massachusetts, September 26, 1789. TIMOTHY PICKERING, of Pennsylvania, August 12, 1791; entered upon duties August 19, 1791. Second Administration of GEORGE WASHINGTON MARCH 4, 1793, TO MARCH 3, 1797 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE WASHINGTON, of Virginia. VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN ADAMS, of Massachusetts. SECRETARY OF STATE—THOMAS JEFFERSON, of Virginia, continued from preceding administration. EDMUND RANDOLPH, of Vir- ginia, January 2, 1794. TIMOTHY PICKERING, of Pennsylvania (Secretary of War), ad interim, August 20, 1795. TIMOTHY PICK- ERING, of Pennsylvania, December 10, 1795. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY—ALEXANDER HAMILTON, of New York, continued from preceding administration. OLIVER WOL- COTT, JR., of Connecticut, February 2, 1795. SECRETARY OF WAR—HENRY KNOX, of Massachusetts, continued from preceding administration. TIMOTHY PICKERING, of Pennsyl- vania, January 2, 1795. TIMOTHY PICKERING, of Pennsylvania (Secretary of State), ad interim, December 10, 1795, to February 5, 1796. JAMES MCHENRY, of Maryland, January 27, 1796; entered upon duties February 6, 1796. ATTORNEY GENERAL—EDMUND RANDOLPH, of Virginia, continued from preceding administration. WILLIAM BRADFORD, of Pennsyl- vania, January 27, 1794; entered upon duties January 29, 1794. CHARLES LEE, of Virginia, December 10, 1795. POSTMASTER GENERAL—TIMOTHY PICKERING, of Pennsylvania, continued from preceding administration. TIMOTHY PICKERING, of Pennsylvania, recommissioned June 1, 1794. JOSEPH HABERSHAM, of Georgia, February 25, 1795. Administration of JOHN ADAMS MARCH 4, 1797, TO MARCH 3, 1801 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN ADAMS, of Massachusetts. VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—THOMAS JEFFERSON, of Virginia. SECRETARY OF STATE—TIMOTHY PICKERING, of Pennsylvania, continued from preceding administration; resignation requested May 10, 1800, but declining to resign, he was dismissed May 12, 1800. CHARLES LEE, of Virginia, (Attorney General), ad interim, May 13, 1800. JOHN MARSHALL, of Virginia, May 13, 1800; entered upon duties June 6, 1800. JOHN MARSHALL, of Virginia (Chief Justice of the United States), ad interim, February 4, 1801, to March 3, 1801. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY—OLIVER WOLCOTT, JR., of Connecticut, continued from preceding administration. SAMUEL DEX- TER, of Massachusetts, January 1, 1801. SECRETARY OF WAR—JAMES MCHENRY, of Maryland, continued from preceding administration. BENJAMIN STODDERT, of Maryland (Secretary of the Navy), ad interim, June 1, 1800, to June 12, 1800. SAMUEL DEXTER, of Massachusetts, May 13, 1800; entered upon duties June 12, 1800. SAMUEL DEXTER, of Massachusetts (Secretary of the Treasury), ad interim, January 1, 1801. ATTORNEY GENERAL—CHARLES LEE, of Virginia, continued from preceding administration. POSTMASTER GENERAL—JOSEPH HABERSHAM, of Georgia, continued from preceding administration. SECRETARY OF THE NAVY—BENJAMIN STODDERT, of Maryland, May 21, 1798; entered upon duties June 18, 1798. [ 3 ] 4 Biographical Directory First Administration of THOMAS JEFFERSON MARCH 4, 1801, TO MARCH 3, 1805 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—THOMAS JEFFERSON, of Virginia. VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—AARON BURR, of New York. SECRETARY OF STATE—JOHN MARSHALL, of Virginia (Chief Justice of the United States), for one day (March 4, 1801), and for a special purpose. LEVI LINCOLN, of Massachusetts (Attorney General), ad interim, March 5, 1801. JAMES MADISON, of Virginia, March 5, 1801; entered upon duties May 2, 1801. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY—SAMUEL DEXTER, of Massachusetts, continued from preceding administration to May 6, 1801. ALBERT GALLATIN, of Pennsylvania, May 14, 1801. SECRETARY OF WAR—HENRY DEARBORN, of Massachusetts, March 5, 1801. ATTORNEY GENERAL—LEVI LINCOLN, of Massachusetts, March 5, 1801, to December 31, 1804. POSTMASTER GENERAL—JOSEPH HABERSHAM, of Georgia, continued from preceding administration. GIDEON GRANGER, of Con- necticut, November 28, 1801. SECRETARY OF THE NAVY—BENJAMIN STODDERT, of Maryland, continued from preceding administration. HENRY DEARBORN, of Massachusetts (Secretary of War), ad interim, April 1, 1801. ROBERT SMITH, of Maryland, July 15, 1801; entered upon duties July 27, 1801. Second Administration of THOMAS JEFFERSON MARCH 4, 1805, TO MARCH 3, 1809 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—THOMAS JEFFERSON, of Virginia. VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE CLINTON, of New York. SECRETARY OF STATE—JAMES MADISON, of Virginia, continued from preceding administration. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY—ALBERT GALLATIN, of Pennsylvania, continued from preceding administration. SECRETARY OF WAR—HENRY DEARBORN, of Massachusetts, continued from preceding administration. JOHN SMITH (chief clerk), ad interim, February 17, 1809. ATTORNEY GENERAL—JOHN BRECKENRIDGE, of Kentucky, August 7, 1805. (Died December 14, 1806.) CAESAR A. RODNEY, of Dela- ware, January 20, 1807. POSTMASTER GENERAL—GIDEON GRANGER, of Connecticut, continued from preceding administration. SECRETARY OF THE NAVY—ROBERT SMITH, of Maryland, continued from preceding administration. First Administration of JAMES MADISON MARCH 4, 1809, TO MARCH 3, 1813 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JAMES MADISON, of Virginia. VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE CLINTON, of New York. (Died April 20, 1812.) PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM H. CRAWFORD, of Georgia. SECRETARY OF STATE—ROBERT SMITH, of Maryland, March 6, 1809. JAMES MONROE, of Virginia, April 2, 1811; entered upon duties April 6, 1811. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY—ALBERT GALLATIN, of Pennsylvania, continued from preceding administration. SECRETARY OF WAR—JOHN SMITH (chief clerk), ad interim, continued from preceding administration. WILLIAM EUSTIS, of Massa- chusetts, March 7, 1809; entered upon duties April 8, 1809; served to December 31, 1812. JAMES MONROE, of Virginia (Sec- retary of State), ad interim, January 1, 1813. JOHN ARMSTRONG, of New York, January 13, 1813; entered upon duties February 5, 1813. ATTORNEY GENERAL—CAESAR A. RODNEY, of Delaware, continued from preceding administration. (Resigned December 5, 1811.) WILLIAM PINKNEY, of Maryland, December 11, 1811; entered upon duties January 6, 1812. POSTMASTER GENERAL—GIDEON GRANGER, of Connecticut, continued from preceding administration. SECRETARY OF THE NAVY—ROBERT SMITH, of Maryland, continued from preceding administration. CHARLES W. GOLDSBOROUGH (chief clerk), ad interim, March 8, 1809. PAUL HAMILTON, of South Carolina, March 7, 1809; entered upon duties May 15, 1809; served to December 31, 1812. CHARLES W. GOLDSBOROUGH (chief clerk), ad interim, January 7, 1813, to January 18, 1813. WILLIAM JONES, of Pennsylvania, January 12, 1813; entered upon duties January 19, 1813. Executive Officers, 1789–2005 5 Second Administration of JAMES MADISON MARCH 4, 1813, TO MARCH 3, 1817 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JAMES MADISON, of Virginia. VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—ELBRIDGE GERRY, of Massachusetts. (Died November 23, 1814.) PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—JOHN GAILLARD, of South Carolina. SECRETARY OF STATE—JAMES MONROE, of Virginia, continued from preceding administration. JAMES MONROE, of Virginia (Sec- retary of War), ad interim, October 1, 1814. JAMES MONROE, of Virginia, February 28, 1815. SECRETARY
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