sign in sign up
<<
Home , Ethnic democracy, Racial politics

190.607 Comparative Racial Fall 2011 Johns Hopkins University Tuesdays 1-2:50pm Mergenthaler 366

Professor Erin Aeran Chung Office: 365 Mergenthaler Hall Phone: 410-516-4496 Email: [email protected] Office hours: Mondays 1:30-2:30pm and by appointment

COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course surveys the major trends and approaches to the comparative study of race in political science and critically examines the link between race and politics. The goals of the course are two-fold. First, we will investigate how the study of race is linked to some of the classic preoccupations of comparative political science, such as capitalist development, state formation, and nationalism. Second, we will explore how race “works” and how it is made and remade over time and across space. We thus seek to understand how the of race and connect disparate peoples, regimes, institutions, and national mythologies. Topics will include race and state formation, citizenship and national membership, immigration, racial regimes, and the of race.

PREREQUISITES: This course is open to graduate students only.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND EVALUATION: Participation and Discussion (30%), 2 short essays (15% each), Research Paper (40%) Because this seminar is based primarily on peer-led discussions, regular attendance and active participation are essential. All students must complete the assigned readings before coming to class and prepare ideas for debate, discussion, or interpretation. Students will write 2 short essays (approximately 3 pages double-spaced)—to be circulated via email to other seminar members at least one day before the seminar—that includes a brief discussion of the key debates and issues brought up in the designated week’s readings as well as a short critique. Please do not use these essays to summarize the readings. Those who are signed up to submit an essay for a particular session are expected to give a short presentation at the beginning of class (approximately 10-15 minutes) based on their essays. Those who are not presenting must circulate 1-2 discussion questions for the seminar session at least one day before the seminar. Finally, students are required to write a long paper, approximately 20 pages in length (double-spaced), to be submitted by Thursday, December 8, by 4pm in the Political Science department. Paper proposals—either a 1 page outline or abstract—will be due on the fifth week of class (September 27). Rough drafts of the papers must be circulated to all seminar members via email by Monday, November 28. Students will present their papers during the final seminar Pol Sci 190.607 2

session for approximately 10 minutes each. Members of Nathan Connolly’s seminar on “Racial Literacy for Historians” will join us for this final session, which will be organized as a “mini- conference.” Feedback, criticism, and discussion by all seminar participants will follow the presentations. All seminar members are expected to read and prepare comments for each paper to be presented in class.

REQUIRED BOOKS: The following books are available for purchase at the JHU bookstore and are on reserve at the Eisenhower Library. Additional materials (articles and book chapters) are available on-line through the library’s electronic reserve system (password: CHU607).

Brubaker, Rogers. 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Howard, Marc Morjé. 2009. The Politics of Citizenship in Europe. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Marx, Anthony. 1998. Making Race and : A Comparison of the United States, South Africa, and Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Sadiq, Kamal. 2009. Paper Citizens: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sawyer, Mark Q. 2006. Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba. New York: Cambridge University Press. Tichenor, Daniel J. 2002. Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

COURSE OUTLINE AND READINGS (Selections from books ordered through the JHU bookstore are marked with an asterisk *. These selections are not available on electronic reserve. However, the books are available on reserve at the Eisenhower Library.)

Week 1 (August 30): Introduction to the Course No reading assignments

Week 2 (September 6): Theoretical and Methodological Problems in the Study of Comparative Racial Politics Dawson, Michael, and Cathy Cohen. 2002. “Problems in the Study of the Politics of Race.” In Political Science: The State of the Discipline, edited by I. Katznelson and H. Milner. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, pp. 488-510. Pol Sci 190.607 3

Fredrickson, George M. 2000. The Comparative Imagination: On the History of Racism, Nationalism, and Social Movements. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000, chapters 3 & 5 (pp. 47-65, 77-97). Hanchard, Michael, and Erin Chung. 2004. “From Race Relations to Comparative Racial Politics: A Survey of Cross-National Scholarship on Race in the Social Sciences.” Du Bois Review 1, no. 2: 319-343. Jalali, Rita, and Seymour Martin Lipset. 1992-1993. “Racial and Ethnic Conflicts: A Global Perspective.” Political Science Quarterly 107, no. 4: 585-606. Winant, Howard. 1994. Racial Conditions. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, Introduction & chapter 8 (pp. 1-9, 111-129).

Optional Readings on the Concept of Race and Research Methods: Anthias, Floya. 1992. “Connecting ‘Race’ and Ethnic Phenomena.” Sociology 26, no. 3: 421- 438. Banton, Michael. 1987. Racial Theories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bobo, Lawrence D. 2004. “Inequalities that Endure? Racial , American Politics, and the Peculiar Role of the Social Sciences.” In The Changing Terrain of Race and Ethnicity, edited by Maria Krysan and Amanda E. Lewis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Brubaker, Rogers. 2009. “Ethnicity, Race, and Nationalism.” Annual Review of Sociology 35: 21-42. Dikötter, Frank. 1992. The Discourse of Race in Modern China. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Fields, Barbara J. 2003. “Of Rogues and Geldings.” American Historical Review 108: 1397- 1405. Goldberg, David Theo. 1993. Racist Culture: Philosophy and Politics of Meaning. Oxford: Blackwell. Gurr, Ted Robert, and Barbara Harff. 1994. in World Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Ignatiev, Noel. 1995. How the Irish Became White. New York: Routledge. LaViest, Thomas A. 2002. “Beyond Dummy Variables and Sample Selection: What Health Service Researchers Ought to know about Race as a Variable.” Race, Ethnicity and Health: A Public Health Reader. Edited by T. LaViest. San-Francisco: Jossey-Bass. pp.115-128 McCaughan, Edward J. 1993. “Race, Ethnicity, Nation, and Class within Theories of Structure and Agency.” Social Justice 20, nos. 1-2: 82-104. Newman, Saul. Ethnoregional Conflict in : Mostly Ballots, Rarely Bullets. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996. Solomos, John, and Les Back. 1996. Racism and Society. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Pol Sci 190.607 4

Stanfield, John H., and Rutledge M. Dennis. 1993. Race and Ethnicity in Research Methods. Newbury Park, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications. Tilley, Virginia. 1997. “The Terms of the Debate: Untangling Language about Ethnicity and Ethnic Movements.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 20, no. 3: 497-521. Twine, France Winddance, and Jonathan W. Warren. 2000. Racing Research, Researching Race: Methodological Dilemmas in Critical Race Studies. New York and London: New York University Press.

PART I: RACE, NATIONAL , AND RIGHTS

Week 3 (September 13): Race and State Formation Arendt, Hannah. 1951. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, “Race-Thinking Before Racism,” “Race and ,” and “The Decline of the Nation-State and the End of the Rights of Man,” Part II, chs. 6-7, 9, pp. 158-221, 267-304. King, Desmond, and Rogers Smith. 2005. “Racial Orders in American Political Development.” American Political Science Review 99, no. 1: 75-92 *Marx, Anthony.1998. Making Race and Nation: A Comparison of the United States, South Africa, and Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, chapters 1, 5-11. Optional: Fredrickson, George. 1981. . Oxford: Oxford University Press. Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 2002. Unequal Freedom: How Race and Gender Shaped American Citizenship and Labor. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Greenberg, Stanley. 1980. Race and State in Capitalist Development: Comparative Perspectives. New Haven: Yale University Press. Kim, Claire Jean. 1999. “The Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans.” Politics and Society 27, no. 1: 105-138. King, Desmond. 2000. Making Americans: Immigration, Race, and the Origins of the Diverse . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. King, Desmond. 2005. The Liberty of Strangers: Making the American Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lieberman, Robert. 2005. Shaping Race : The United States in Comparative Perspective. Princeton: Princeton University Press, chapters 1-2, 4. Peutz, Nathalie, and Nicholas De Genova. 2010. The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement. Durham: Duke University Press. Smith, Rogers. 1997. Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. Public Law. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Pol Sci 190.607 5

Week 4 (September 20): Citizenship and State Membership Brubaker, Rogers. 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Marshall, T. H. 1977. Class, Citizenship and Social Development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, “Introduction” by Seymour Martin Lipset and chapter 4 (pp. v-xxii and 71-134. Tilly, Charles. 1996. "Citizenship, Identity and Social History." In Citizenship, Identity and Social History, ed. C. Tilly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-17.

Optional: Bellamy, Richard, Dario Castiglione, and Emilio Santoro, eds. 2004. Lineages of European Citizenship: Rights, Belonging, and Participation in Eleven Nation-States. New York: Palgrave. Benhabib, Seyla. 2004. The Rights of Others: Aliens, Residents, and Citizens. New York: Cambridge University Press, chs 2 & 4, pp. 49-69, 129-169. Freeman, Gary P., and Nedim Ogelman. 1997. “Homeland Citizenship and the Status of Third Country Nationals in the European Union.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 24, no. 4 (Oct.): 769-788. Guiraudon, Virginie. 1998. “Citizenship Rights for Non-Citizens: France, Germany, and the Netherlands.” In Challenge to the Nation-State: Immigration in Western Europe and the United States, edited by Christian Joppke. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 272-318. Heisler, Martin O., et al. 2005. Symposium on “Changing Citizenship Theory and Practice,” PS: Political Science and Politics 38 (4): 667-699 (essays by Martin O. Heisler, Seyla Benhabib, Rogers Smith, Rainer Bauböck, Stephen Castles, Riva Kastoryano, and Aihwa Ong). Available at PSOnline www.apsanet.org. Hall, Stuart and David Held. 1989. “Citizens and Citizenship.” In New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s, edited by Stuart Hall and Martin Jacques. London: Lawrence and Wishart, pp. 173-188. Isaac, Jeffrey C. 1996. “A New Guarantee on Earth: Hannah Arendt and the Politics of .” American Political Science Review 90, no. 1: 61-73. Kondo, Atsushi, ed. 2001. Citizenship in a Global World: Comparing Citizenship Rights for Aliens. Houndmills and New York: Palgrave. Somers, Margaret. 2006. “Citizenship, Statelessness and Market Fundamentalism: Arendtian Lessons on Right to Have Rights.” In Migration, Citizenship, Ethnos, edited by M. Bodemann and G. Yurdakul. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Somers, Margaret R. 2008. Genealogies of Citizenship: Markets, Statelessness, and the Right to Have Rights. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoglu. 1994. Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Pol Sci 190.607 6

►1 PAGE OUTLINE OR ABSTRACT OF PAPER PROPOSAL DUE ON SEPTEMBER 27 IN CLASS.

PART II: RACIAL REGIMES

Week 5 (September 27): The Racial State Burleigh, Michael, and Wolfgang Wippermann. 1991. The Racial State: Germany 1933-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, chapters 2-3. Goldberg, David Theo. 2001. The Racial State. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, Introduction, chapters 1, 5 (pp. 1-35, 98-137). Mills, Charles. 1997. The Racial Contract. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, chapter 1 (pp. 9- 40). Omi, Michael and Howard Winant. 1986. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s. London and New York: Routledge, 1986: chapters 4-5 (pp. 57-86).

Week 6 (Reschedule to Monday, October 3?): Racial Hierarchy and Racial Democracy Hanchard, Michael. 1994. Orpheus and Power: The Movimento Negro of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil, 1945-1988. Princeton: Princeton University Press, chapters 2-3 (pp. 31- 74). *Sawyer, Mark Q. 2006. Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba. New York: Cambridge University Press. Optional: Nobles, Melissa. 2000. Shades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Telles, Edward E. 2002. “Racial Ambiguity among the Brazilian .” Ethnic and Racial Studies 25, no. 3: 415-441. Twine, France Winddance. 1998. Racism in a Racial Democracy: The Maintenance of White Supremacy in Brazil. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Week 7 (October 11): No class (Fall Break Day)

Week 8 (October 18): Ethnic Democracies Smooha, Sammy. 1997. "Ethnic Democracy: as an Archetype." Israel Studies 2, no. 2: 198-241. Pol Sci 190.607 7

Ganim, Asad, Nadim N. Rouhana, and Oren Yiftachel. 1998. "Questioning "Ethnic Democracy": A Response to Sammy Smooha." Israel Studies 3, no. 2: 253-267. Peled, Yoav. 2005. "Restoring Ethnic Democracy: The Or Commission and Palestinian Citizenship in Israel." Citizenship Studies 9, no.1: 89-105 Joppke, Christian, and Zeev Rosenhek. 2002. "Contesting Ethnic Immigration: Germany and Israel Compared." European Journal of Sociology 43, no. 3: 301-335. van den Berghe, Pierre. 1967. Race and Racism: A Comparative Perspective. New York: John Wiley and Sons, chapters 1-2.

Optional: Abbink, J. 1995. "Breaking and Making the State: The Dynamics of Ethnic Democracy in Ethiopia." Journal of Contemporary African Studies 13, no. 2: 149-163. Aktürk, Şener. 2011. "Regimes of Ethnicity: Comparative Analysis of Germany, the Soviet Union/Post-Soviet Russia, and Turkey." World Politics 63, no. 1: 115-164. Danel, Adam. 2009. "A Methodological Critique of the Concept of Ethnic Democracy." Journal of Israeli History 28, no. 1: 37-54. Smooha, Sammy. 2009. "The Model of Ethnic Democracy: Response to Danel." Journal of Israeli History 28, no. 1: 55-62. Jamal, Amal. 2002. "Beyond ‘Ethnic Democracy’: State Structure, Multicultural Conflict and Differentiated Citizenship in Israel." New Political Science 24, no. 3: 411-431. Peled, Yoav. 1992. "Ethnic Democracy and the Legal Construction of Citizenship: Arab Citizens of the Jewish State." American Political Science Review 86, no. 2: 432-443. Skrentny, John D., Stephanie Chan, Jon Fox, and Denis Kim. 2007. "Defining in Asia and Europe: A Comparative Analysis of Ethnic Return Migration Policy." International Migration Review 41, no. 4: 793-825. Van Den Berghe, Pierre L. 2002. "Multicultural Democracy: Can It Work?" Nations and Nationalism 8, no.4: 433-449. Yiftachel, Oren. 2006. : Land and in Israel/Palestine. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Week 9 (October 25): Citizenship Regimes *Howard, Marc Morjé. 2009. The Politics of Citizenship in Europe. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Joppke, Christian. 2003. "Citizenship between De- and Re-Ethnicization." European Journal of Sociology no. 44 (3): 429-458. Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. London: James Currey, Introduction, pp. 3-34. Pol Sci 190.607 8

Optional: Favell, Adrian. 1998. Philosophies of Integration: Immigration and the Idea of Citizenship in France and Britain. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Freeman, Gary P. 1995. "Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States." International Migration Review 29, no. 4: 881-902. Hollifield, James F. 2004. "The Emerging Migration State." International Migration Review 38, no. 3: 885-912. Koopmans, Ruud, Paul Statham, Marco Giugni, and Florence Passy. 2005. Contested Citizenship: Immigration and Cultural Diversity in Europe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Morris, Lydia. 2002. Managing Migration: Civic Stratification and Migrants’ Rights. Routledge.

PART III: NEGOTIATING RACIAL POLITICS

Week 10 (November 1): The Political Economy of Race and Immigration Bleich, Erik. 2003. Race Politics in Britain and France: Ideas and Policymaking since the 1960’s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Introduction & chapter 7 (pp. 1-16, 168-195). Freeman, Gary. 1979. Immigrant Labor and Racial Conflict in Industrial Societies: The French and British Experience, 1945-1975. Princeton: Princeton University Press, ch. 2 (pp. 20- 40). Katznelson, Ira. 1973. Black Men, White Cities: Race, Politics, and Migration in the United States, 1900-30 and Britain, 1948-68. London and New York: Oxford University Press, chapters 1-3, 12 (pp. 3-42, 105-119). Zolberg, Aristide R. 2006. A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America. New York and Cambridge, Mass.: Russell Sage Foundation and Harvard University Press, chs. 1-4 (pp. 1-124).

Optional: Carter, Bob, Marci Green, and Rick Halpern. 1996. "Immigration Policy and the Racialization of Migrant Labour: The Construction of National Identities in the USA and Britain." Ethnic and Racial Studies 19, no. 1: 135-157. Castles, Stephen, and Mark J. Miller. 2003. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. 3rd ed. New York and London: Guilford, chapters 1, 8, 10-11. Chung, Erin Aeran. 2010. “Workers or Residents? Diverging Patterns of Immigrant Incorporation in Korea and Japan.” Pacific Affairs 83 (4): 675-696. Pol Sci 190.607 9

Gilroy, Paul. 1987. "There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack": The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. London: Hutchinson. Hansen, Randall. 1999. “Migration, Citizenship and Race in Europe: Between Incorporation and Exclusion.” European Journal of Political Research 35, no. 4: 415-445. Loury, Glenn C., Tariq Modood, and Steven M. Teles. 2005. Ethnicity, Social Mobility, and : Comparing the USA and UK.. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Messina, Anthony M. 1989. Race and Party Competition in Britain. London: Oxford University Press. Miles, Robert. 1982. Racism and Migrant Labour. London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Moon, Katherine H.S. 2000. “Strangers in the Midst of Globalization: Migrant Workers and Korean Nationalism.” In Samuel Kim, ed., Korea's Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 147-169. Robinson, Cedric. 1983. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. London: Zed. Solomos, John, and John Wrench, eds. 1993. Racism and Migration in Western Europe. Oxford: Berg Publishers. Solomos, John. 1988. Black Youth, Racism and the State: The Politics of Ideology and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Solomos, John. 2003. Race and Racism in Contemporary Britain. Third edition. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan: Introduction, chapters 1, 4.

Week 11 (November 8): Immigration and Illegality Gardner, Andrew M. 2010. “Indian Guest Workers, Bahraini Citizens, and the Structural Violence of the Kafala System.” In The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement, edited by Nathalie Peutz and Nicholas De Genova. Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 196-223. Ngai, Mae. 2005. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Introduction & chapters 1-2 (pp. 1-90). *Sadiq, Kamal. 2009. Paper Citizens: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Introduction, chapters 3-5, & 7 (pp. 3-27, 71-169, 195-207). Optional: Bosniak, Linda. 2006. The Citizen and the Alien: Dilemmas of Contemporary Membership. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Pol Sci 190.607 10

Week 12 (November 15): Contingent Citizenship Chung, Erin Aeran. 2009. "The Politics of Contingent Citizenship: Korean Political Engagement in Japan and the United States." In without Homeland: Being Korean in Japan, edited by Sonia Ryang and John Lie. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 147- 167. Chung, Erin Aeran. 2010. Immigration and Citizenship in Japan. New York: Cambridge University Press, Introduction, chs. 4-5 (pp. 1-27, 115-172). Hooker, Juliet. 2005. "Indigenous Inclusion/Black Exclusion: Race, Ethnicity and Multicultural Citizenship in Latin America." Journal of Latin American Studies 37, no. 2:285-310. Modood, Tariq. 2009. "The State and Ethno-Religious Mobilization in Britain." In Bringing Outsiders In: Transatlantic Perspectives on Immigrant Political Incorporation, edited by Jennifer L. Hochschild and John H. Mollenkopf. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, pp. 233-249. Yasshar, Deborah. 1999. “Democracy, Indigenous Movements, and the Postliberal Challenge in Latin America.” World Politics 52, no. 1: 76-104. Optional: Aponte-Pares, Luis. 1999. “Lessons from el Barrio—The East Harlem Real Great Society/Urban Planning Studio: A Puerto Rican Chapter in the Fight for Urban Self-Determination.” In R. Torres and G. Katsiaficas, eds., Latino Social Movements: Historical and Theoretical Perspectives. New York: Routledge Press. Carens, Joseph H. 2000. Culture, Citizenship, and Community: A Contextual Exploration of Justice as Evenhandedness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, chs. 1-2 & 4. Dawson, Michael. 1994. Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African-American Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Dikötter, Frank, ed. 1997. The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Feldblum, Miriam. 1999. Reconstructing Citizenship: The Politics of Reform and Immigration in Contemporary France. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Fredrickson, George. 1995. Black Liberation: A Comparative History of Black Ideologies in the United States and South Africa. New York: Oxford University Press. Gilroy, Paul. 1994. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, chapter 4. Junn, Jane. 1999. “Participation in : The Political Assimilation of Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities in the United States.” American Behavioral Scientist, 42, no.9: 1417-1438. Kastoryano, Riva. 2002. Negotiating Identities: States and Immigrants in France and Germany. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, Introduction, chapters 1, 7. Kim, Claire Jean. 1999. "The Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans." Politics and Society 27 (1):105-138. Pol Sci 190.607 11

Kymlicka, Will, and Wayne Norman. 2000. "Citizenship in Culturally Diverse Societies: Issues, Contexts, Concepts." In Citizenship in Diverse Societies, ed. Will Kymlicka and Wayne Norman. Oxford: Oxford University Press (pp. 1-41). Lee, Taeku. 2002. Mobilizing Public Opinion: Black Insurgency and Racial Attitudes in the Civil Rights Era. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Lee, Taeku, S. Karthick Ramakrishnan, and Ricardo Ramírez, eds. 2006. Transforming Politics, Transforming America: The Political and Civic Incorporation of Immigrants in the United States. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, chapter by Jane Junn (chapter 2). Lesser, Jeffrey. 1999. Negotiating National Identity: Immigrants, Minorities, and the Struggle for Ethnicity in Brazil. Durham: Duke University Press, chapters 1 & 5. Koopmans, Ruud, Paul Statham, Marco Giugni, et al. 2005. Contested Citizenship: Immigration and Cultural Diversity in Europe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. McAdam, Douglas. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Miller-Idriss, Cynthia. 2006. "Everyday Understandings of Citizenship in Germany." Citizenship Studies 10, no. 5: 541-570. Rogers, Reuel Reuben. 2006. Afro-Caribbean Immigrants and the Politics of Incorporation: Ethnicity, Exception, or Exit. New York: Cambridge University Press. Yashar, Deborah J. 2005. Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Week 13 (November 22): Immigration Politics and Difference Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo, and David Dietrich. 2011. "The Sweet Enchantment of Color-Blind Racism in Obamerica." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 634, no. 1: 190-206. *Tichenor, Daniel J. 2002. Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Zolberg, Aristide R., and Long Litt Woon. 1999. “Why Islam is Like Spanish: Cultural Incorporation in Europe and the United States. Politics and Society 27, no. 1: 5-38. Optional: Alba, Richard, and Nancy Foner. 2009. "Entering the Precincts of Power: Do National Differences Matter for Immigrant Minority Political Representation?" In Bringing Outsiders In: Transatlantic Perspectives on Immigrant Political Incorporation, edited by Jennifer L. Hochschild and John H. Mollenkopf. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, pp. 277-293. Balibar, Etienne, and Immanuel Wallerstein. Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso, 1991: chapter 1. Pol Sci 190.607 12

Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2003. Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, chapters 1-3. Brubaker, Rogers, and Mara Loveman. 2004. “Ethnicity as Cognition.” Theory and Society 33, no. 1: 31-64. Claire, Alexander. 2002. “Beyond Black: Re-thinking the Colour/Culture Divide.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 25, no. 4: 552-571. Faist, Thomas. 1995. “Ethnicization and Racialization of Welfare-State Politics in Germany and the USA.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 18, no. 2: 219-250. Gibson, Rachel, Ian McAllister, and Tami Swenson. 2002. “The Politics of Race and Immigration in Australia: One Nation in the 1998 .” Ethnic and Racial Studies 25, no. 4: 823-844. Gilroy, Paul. 2000. Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Goldberg, David Theo. 2006. “Racial Europeanization.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 29, no. 2: 331-364. Hattam, Victoria. 2007. In the Shadow of Race: Jews, Latinos, and Immigrant Politics in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hero, Rodney. 2003. “Social Capital and Racial Inequality in the United States.“ Perspectives on Politics 1, no. 1: 113-122. Hochschild, Jennifer L. “From Nominal to Ordinal: Reconceiving Racial and Ethnic Hierarchy in the United States.” In The Politics of Democratic Inclusion, ed. by Christina Wolbrecht and Rodney E. Hero. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Holt, Thomas C. 2000. The Problem of Race in the 21st Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Joppke, Christian. 1999. “How Immigration Is Changing Citizenship: A Comparative View.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22, no. 4: 629-652 Joppke, Christian. 2007. "State Neutrality and Islamic Headscarf Laws in France and Germany." Theory and Society no. 36 (4):313-342. Keaton, Trica Danielle. 2006. Muslim Girls and the Other France: Race, Identity Politics, & Social Exclusion. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Kim, Claire Jean. 2004. "Imagining Race and Nation in Multiculturalist America." Ethnic and Racial Studies 27 (6):987-1005. Lieberman, Robert. 2005. Shaping Race Policy: The United States in Comparative Perspective. Princeton: Princeton University Press, chapters 3, 5-6, 9. Russell, John. 1991. “Narratives of Denial: Racial Chauvinism and the Black Other in Japan.” Japan Quarterly 38, no. 4: 416-428. Pol Sci 190.607 13

Sanchez, George J. 1997. “Face the Nation: Race, Immigration, and the Rise of Nativism in Late Twentieth Century America.” International Migration Review 31, no. 4 (Winter): 1009- 1030. Sautman, Barry. 1994. “Anti-Black Racism in Post-Mao China.” China Quarterly 138: 411-437. Scott, Joan W. 2007. The Politics of the Veil. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Sears, David O., Jim Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo, eds. 2000. Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Silverman, Maxim. 1992. Deconstructing the Nation: Immigration, Racism, and Citizenship in Modern France. London: Routledge. Sniderman, Paul. 2000. The Outsider: Prejudice and Politics in Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Steinberg, Stephen. 1981. The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America. New York: Atheneum. Tilly, Charles. 2006. “Avoiding the Ethnicity Trap.” Sociological Forum 21, no. 3: 523-25.

►ROUGH DRAFTS OF PAPERS MUST BE CIRCULATED TO ALL SEMINAR MEMBERS VIA EMAIL BY NOVEMBER 28 (MONDAY).

Week 14 (Reschedule to Thursday, December 1): Research Paper Presentations *We will hold a mini-conference with Nathan Connolly’s seminar for this last session. Students are expected to read and prepare comments for each paper to be presented in class.

►FINAL DRAFTS OF PAPERS DUE ON DECEMBER 8 (THURSDAY) BY 4PM IN THE POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT.