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Wschodnioznawstwo 2016 Wschodnioznawstwo 2016 Wrocław 2016 Rada Naukowa prof. dr hab. Jerzy Juchnowski Instytut Gospodarki i Zarządzania Przestrzenią Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Jana Amosa Komeńskiego w Lesznie, Instytut Politologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego dr Józef Szymeczek Kongres Polaków w Republice Czeskiej, Wydział Pedagogiczny Uniwersytetu Ostrawskiego dr Anatol Wialiki Wydział Historii Białoruskiego Państwowego Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego im. Maksima Tanka w Mińsku Redakcja prof. zw. dr hab. Zdzisław J. Winnicki – redaktor naczelny dr Tomasz Szyszlak – redaktor, sekretarz redakcji Recenzenci prof. dr hab. Nikołaj Iwanow Instytut Historii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, Studium Europy Wschodniej Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego dr Petr Slováček Instytut Studiów Środkowoeuropejskich Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Opavie dr hab. Natalya Yakovenko, prof. NUK im. T. Szewczenki Instytut Stosunków Międzynarodowych Narodowego Uniwersytetu Kijowskiego im. Tarasa Szewczenki ISSN 2082-7695 Redakcja deklaruje, że podstawową wersją czasopisma jest jego wersja drukowana Czasopismo indeksowane na Index Copernicus Journals Master List, BazHum oraz ' e Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities © Copyright by Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych Wydziału Nauk Społecznych Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego O& cyna Wydawnicza Arboretum ul. Witosa 16, 51-507 Wrocław tel./fax 071 344 06 63 e-mail: [email protected] Spis treści TEORIA I PRAKTYKA KONFLIKTÓW ETNICZNYCH I WYZNANIOWYCH Joanna Kulska Rola pojednania w relacyjnym podejściu do rozwiązywania kon$ iktów . 11 Paweł Nieczuja-Ostrowski Translokacja kon$ iktów – zjawisko przenoszenia kon$ iktów etnicznych z kraju pochodzenia do rzeczywistości diasporalnej i imigranckiej . 27 Helena Giebień Kon$ ikty etniczne we współczesnej Rosji. Zarys problemu ................. 41 Iwona Kabzińska Rosja i Ukraina – kon$ ikt w rodzinie słowiańskiej? ....................... 59 Michał Lubicz Miszewski Skutki kon$ iktu w Donbasie dla jego mieszkańców z perspektywy polskich dziennikarzy i blogerów .......................... 79 Adrian Szumski Współpraca międzynarodowa w zwalczaniu przestępczości zorganizowanej na obszarach dawnych kon$ iktów etnicznych na przykładzie misji EULEX Kosowo ..................................... 93 Renata Król-Mazur Świadkowie Jehowy jako najbardziej zwalczana sekta w Armenii . 101 GOSPODARKA I DYPLOMACJA CHIN Ewa Cieślik Historia gospodarcza Chin okresu przedkomunistycznego: wpływ otwarcia gospodarki na świat na rozwój ekonomiczny kraju . 121 Marcin Adamczyk Wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska w Donbasie jako wyzwanie dla chińskiej dyplomacji .................................. 133 Natalia Broś Model chińskiej cyberdyplomacji ........................................ 145 6 Spis treści MNIEJSZOŚCI NARODOWE I ETNICZNE ORAZ RUCHY MIGRACYJNE W EUROPIE ŚRODKOWO-WSCHODNIEJ Elżbieta Szyszlak Wietnamczycy w Republice Czeskiej. Między izolacją a integracją . 163 Paweł Popieliński Migracje Romów z Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej i Bałkanów do Niemiec po 1990 r. Konteksty bezpieczeństwa . 185 Ondřej Klípa Identifying of European Roma-Gypsy groups with the term „Roma”. Towards consensus? ................................................. 203 Andrzej Szabaciuk Polityka etniczna Republiki Estońskiej .................................. 219 Katarzyna Jędrzejczyk-Kuliniak Wojna religijna w łonie islamu. Europejska umma wobec naporu sala* tów .. 241 WSPÓŁCZESNA ROSJA Wojciech Sitarz Rewolucja tradycji. Zwrot konserwatywny jako strategia Kremla w polityce wewnętrznej i zagranicznej .. 257 Grzegorz Tokarz Polska i Rosja w narracji historycznej Partii Politycznej „Zmiana” . 271 Mateusz Dębowicz Managed civil society during Vladimir Putin era – methods of control . 279 Kamil Baraniuk Mniejszości rosyjskojęzyczne w polityce zagranicznej Federacji Rosyjskiej – przykład Estonii .................................................. 289 STOSUNKI MIĘDZYNARODOWE W REGIONIE EUROPY ŚRODKOWEJ I NA BLISKIM WSCHODZIE Светлана Францевна Свилас О генезисе взаимодействия Беларуси и Польши в ЮНЕСКО (1954-1964 гг.) .................................................. 301 Kamil Szubart Intensy* kacja stosunków niemiecko-ukraińskich w okresie od Szczytu Partnerstwa Wschodniego w Wilnie do „rewolucji godności” ................................................ 315 Spis treści 7 Sławomir Czapnik Węzeł kurdyjski. Sytuacja i perspektywy Kurdów w Turcji, Iraku i Syrii .. 329 Bogusław Olszewski From ad hoc cyber peace operations to HyperState. e outline of the future peace support. Part I ........................... 349 RECENZJE I ARTYKUŁY RECENZYJNE Artur Roland Kozłowski, Geopolityczne przemiany białoruskiej przestrzeni cywilizacyjnej , Wydawnictwo CeDeWu.pl, Warszawa 2015, ss. 332 (Zdzisław J. Winnicki) . 365 Tomasz Browarek, Ludność niemiecka w polityce państwa polskiego w latach 1945-1989 , Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Lublin 2015, ss. 405 (Irena Kurasz) . 373 Anna-Lena Lauren, U horah vsi rivni. Pro Kawkaz i joho narody , Wydawnictwo Piramida, Lwów 2012, ss. 150 (Yuliya Lesyk) . 375 Bogumił Grott, Dylematy polskiego nacjonalizmu. Powrót do tradycji czy przebudowa narodowego ducha , Von Boroviecky, Radzymin 2014, ss. 415 (Maciej Strutyński) . 381 Kronika naukowa Zakładu Badań Wschodnich za rok akademicki 2015/2016 .................................................. 395 Informacje dla autorów ................................................. 407 Formularz recenzyjny ................................................. 409 Podyplomowe Studia Wschodnie ........................................ 411 TEORIA I PRAKTYKA KONFLIKTÓW ETNICZNYCH I WYZNANIOWYCH Joanna Kulska Rola pojednania w relacyjnym podejściu do rozwiązywania kon$ iktów Kwestia znaczenia relacji między różnymi podmiotami stosunków między- narodowych, od relacji na poziomie najmniejszych grup społecznych, aż po te zorganizowane przez państwa, jakkolwiek znana i analizowana od dawna jako ważny element procesów społecznych i politycznych, staje się od kilkunastu lat przedmiotem wzmożonego zainteresowania badaczy i praktyków zajmujących się dziedziną szeroko rozumianej dyplomacji, jak również związanej z nią dziedziny rozwiązywania kon{ iktów i budowania pokoju. W sferze ewoluującej od kilku już dekad polityki międzynarodowej, w której zakres wchodzi coraz większa liczba zagadnień odnoszących się do coraz większej liczby podmiotów kształtujących tę politykę, obok klasycznych kategorii politologicznych, takich jak władza, siła, interes czy rywalizacja pojawiają się nowe, lub też nienowe, ale pomijane w do- tychczasowym dyskursie, kategorie, idee i podejścia. Podejście relacyjne (relational approach), stawiające w centrum zainteresowa- nia procesów społecznych i politycznych interakcje między podmiotami, prowa- dzące do budowania, utrzymywania i transformacji ich wzajemnych stosunków, rozwija się w obszarze socjologii, politologii i komunikacji społecznej, prawa, a nawet ekonomii 1. Zjawisko to jest wyrazem uniwersalnej zmiany sposobu my- ślenia i powrotu do znanych od dawna praktyk społecznych, w tym praktyk dy- plomatycznych, które w przeszłości koncentrowały się w większym stopniu na zachowaniach koniecznych do budowania relacji. O podejściu relacyjnym dysku- tuje się w kontekście tradycyjnej dyplomacji, ale też nowej dyplomacji, w tym ma- jącej ogromne znaczenie dyplomacji publicznej 2. Podejście relacyjne jest również od kilku już dekad przedmiotem pogłębionej analizy w obszarze rozwiązywania kon{ iktów i budowania pokoju. Ta nowa, poszerzona perspektywa odnosząca się postrzegania i analizowania najważniejszych zagadnień składających się na bieżący stan polityki między- 1 http://relationalthinking.net/ (22 VI 2016). 2 R.S. Zaharna, A. Fisher, A. Arsenault, Relational. Networked and Collaborative Approaches to Public Diplomacy. ' e Connective Mindshi( , New York 2013, s. 2. 12 Joanna Kulska narodowej jest dostrzegalna w różnych sferach stosunków międzynarodowych. Wskazuje się w tym kontekście na nowe nurty i podejścia badawcze, ale również na konieczność całkowitego przewartościowania dotychczasowych sposobów ro- zumienia, czym jest polityka i jaką rolę odgrywają w niej poszczególne podmioty. Wspólnym mianownikiem łączącym różne obszary i kategorie rozważań jest czę- sto wyjście poza stosunkowo jednostronne „zachodnio-centryczne” podejście do problemów takich jak kon{ ikty i ich rozwiązywanie, ale również innych kluczo- wych zagadnień takich jak sprawiedliwość, prawa człowieka czy rozwój, w kie- runku dowartościowania „wymiaru ludzkiego”, odróżnianego, a niekiedy wręcz przeciwstawianego wymiarowi instytucjonalno-organizacyjnemu. Celem artykułu jest zde& niowanie podejścia relacyjnego (relational approach) jako znajdującej coraz więcej zwolenników alternatywy dla tradycyjnych modeli do rozwiązywania kon{ iktów i budowania pokoju. Podejście relacyjne zostanie zaprezentowane w artykule przez pryzmat jednej z najważniejszych koncepcji, która stanowi jego egzempli& kację, to jest pojednania. Podejście relacyjne jako „nowa-stara” koncepcja Istotą podejścia relacyjnego jest skoncentrowanie uwagi, w sensie teoretycznym i empirycznym, na interakcjach między ludźmi, a dokładniej ich transformacji, jako na celu i metodzie rozwiązywania kon{ iktów. Wydaje się, że nie będzie prze- sadnym stwierdzenie, że nurt relacyjny jest swoistym znakiem czasów i przeja- wem znaczących zmian w środowisku międzynarodowym, jak również będących efektem tych zmian nowych podejść i metod radzenia sobie z nimi. Podejście relacyjne staje się alternatywą wobec głównych nurtów badawczych
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    Lebanon country profile pdf Continue (Arabic) اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔCountry in the Middle East This article is about the country. For other applications Lebanon, see Lebanon (disambiguation), Liban (disambiguation), and Libnan (disambiguation). Coordinates: 33'50'N 35'50'E / 33.833'N 35.833'E / 33.833; 35.833 Lebanese Republic Arabic) Kullun' li-l-wa'an All of us! For our country! (English) Capitals largest city Bayruth3'54'N 35'32'E / 33.900'N 35.533'E / 33.900; 35.533Official languagesArabic[nb 1]Local vernacularLebanese Arabic[nb 2]Religion 61.1%) ﻛﻠّﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﻃﻦ :al-Jumharaha al-Lubnani Flag Herb Anthem Muslim33.7% Christian5.2% Druze[1]Demonym(s)LebaneseGovernmentUnitary parliamentary confessionalist constitutional republic[2]• President Michel Aoun• Prime Minister Hassan Diab• Speaker of the Parliament Nabih Berri LegislatureParliamentEstablishment• Greater Lebanon 1 September 1920• Constitution 23 May 1926• Independence declared 22 November 1943• French mandate ended 24 October 1945• Withdrawal of French forces 17 April 1946• Syrian and Israeli occupations 1976–2005• Israeli troops withdrawn 24 May 2000• Syrian troops withdrawn 30 April 2005 Area • Total10,452 km2 (4,036 sq mi) (161st)• Water (%)1.8Population• 2018 estimate6,859,408[3][4] (109th)• Density560/km2 (1,450.4/sq mi) (21st)GDP (PPP)2019 estimate• Total$91 billion[5]• Per capita$15,049[5] (66th)GDP (nominal)2019 estimate• Total$58 billion[5] (82nd)• Per capita$9,655[5]Gini 50.7highHDI (2018) 0.730[6]high · 93rdCurrencyLebanese pound (LBP)Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)• Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)Driving sideright [7]Calling code+961[8]ISO 3166 codeLBInternet TLD.lb Lebanon (/ ˈlɛbənɒn, -hun/ (listen); Arabic: Romanticized: romanticized: al-Jumhara al-Lubnan, Lebanese Arabic pronunciation: lˈʒʊmhuːrijje lˈlɪbneːnijje; French: Republic libanaise or widely mentioned among residents in ,اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ :Lubnin, Lebanese Arabic pronunciation: lɪbˈneːn),), officially known as the Republic of Lebanon (Arabic French: Liban), is a Middle Eastern country in West Asia.
  • 52 WP AS Guimaraes Online

    52 WP AS Guimaraes Online

    Working Paper No. 52, 2013 Black Identities in Brazil Ideologies and Rhetoric Antonio Sérgio A. Guimarães Working Paper Series desiguALdades.net Research Network on Interdependent Inequalities in Latin America desiguALdades.net Working Paper Series Published by desiguALdades.net International Research Network on Interdependent Inequalities in Latin America The desiguALdades.net Working Paper Series serves to disseminate first results of ongoing research projects in order to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. Inclusion of a paper in the desiguALdades.net Working Paper Series does not constitute publication and should not limit publication in any other venue. Copyright remains with the authors. Copyright for this edition: Antonio Sérgio A. Guimarães Editing and Production: Sérgio Costa / Barbara Göbel / Laura Kemmer / Paul Talcott All working papers are available free of charge on our website www.desiguALdades.net. Guimarães, Antonio Sérgio A. 2013: “Black Identities in Brazil: Ideologies and Rhetoric”, desiguALdades.net Working Paper Series 52, Berlin: desiguALdades.net International Research Network on Interdependent Inequalities in Latin America. The paper was produced by Antonio Sérgio A. Guimarães during his fellowship at desiguALdades.net from 06/2012 to 07/2012. desiguALdades.net International Research Network on Interdependent Inequalities in Latin America cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this Working Paper; the views and opinions expressed are solely those of the author or authors and do not necessarily reflect those of desiguALdades.net. Black Identities in Brazil Ideologies and Rhetoric Antonio Sérgio A. Guimarães1 Abstract Brazil has had a distinctive definition of national and racial identity, and it has changed considerably over time, and at each time held out different possibilities for social mobility and citizenship.
  • *THE ENDONYM/EXONYM DIVIDE1 from a CULTURAL-GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE Peter JORDAN the Paper Presents a View on Place Names From

    *THE ENDONYM/EXONYM DIVIDE1 from a CULTURAL-GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE Peter JORDAN the Paper Presents a View on Place Names From

    ISSN 2227-5525. Мова і суспільство. 2019. Випуск 10. С. 5–21 Language and society. 2019. Issue 10. Р. 5–21 UDC 81’27:316.3 *THE ENDONYM/EXONYM DIVIDE1 FROM A CULTURAL-GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE Peter JORDAN Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Urban and Regional Research University of the Free State (South Africa), Faculty of the Humanities A-1180 Wien, Lacknergasse 73/2/6 [email protected] The paper presents a view on place names from a cultural-geographical perspective by the example of the endonym/exonym divide, which is conceived as very indicative for the role of place names in a cultural-geographical context. 1. Older discourses about exonyms The term “exonym” was introduced by the Australian toponymist Marcel Arousseau (1957). Only later did the Austrian Slavist Otto Kronsteiner (1974) confront it with the term “endonym”. This temporal order may be related to the fact that the exonym is the rare, striking phenomenon, while each named geographical feature has an endonym, the endonym thus being the ‘normal case’. In particular, the linguist Otto Back contributed with his 1983 first published and later twofold revised work “Übersetzbare Eigennamen” (‘Translatable Proper Names’) signifi- cantly to the knowledge of the nature of exonyms (and endonyms) (Back 2002). He regards exonyms as geographical names that differ from the language in the area of the feature they designate, thus assigning the language the essential role in the distinction between endonym and exonym. As an essential societal function of exonyms, he mentions the inclusion of the alien into the own cultural sphere of a linguistic community.
  • Types of Democracy and Modes of Conflict Management in Ethnically

    Types of Democracy and Modes of Conflict Management in Ethnically

    Nations and Nationalism 8 (4), 2002, 423±431. # ASEN 2002 Types of democracy and modes of con¯ict management in ethnically divided societies* SAMMY SMOOHA Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel ABSTRACT. The Western democratic nation-state is a model state in the world state system. It appears in two variants: individual-liberal and republican-liberal. Both are grounded on individual rights only. In the West there are also several cases of consociational democracy in which separate national communities and their collective rights are recognised. Since World War II the liberal nation-state has been under global and internal pressures to change. It has kept its basic character but partially decoupled nation and state and recognised group differences. Along with individual- liberal democracy, republican-liberal democracy and consociational democracy, multicultural democracy and ethnic democracy are taking shape as alternative types of democracy. This fivefold typology can contribute to the fields of comparative politics and comparative ethnicity. It serves as a broad framework for the analysis of five states in this special issue: Northern Ireland, Estonia, Israel, Poland and Turkey. The classical, historical and dominant model of the state in the West is a democratic nation-state. At the core of society is the individual citizen. The state grants equal civil and political rights to all. The system is based on the principles of equality of individual rights, individualism, competition, achievement, free mixing of people, and privatisation of ethnicity and reli- gion. The impartial state, like the blind free market, is neutral toward all citizens and treats them equally, irrespective of their ethnic, religious, lin- guistic, cultural and national origin.