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Tentative Lists Submitted by States Parties As of 15 April 2021, in Conformity with the Operational Guidelines
World Heritage 44 COM WHC/21/44.COM/8A Paris, 4 June 2021 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Extended forty-fourth session Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting 16 – 31 July 2021 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8A. Tentative Lists submitted by States Parties as of 15 April 2021, in conformity with the Operational Guidelines SUMMARY This document presents the Tentative Lists of all States Parties submitted in conformity with the Operational Guidelines as of 15 April 2021. • Annex 1 presents a full list of States Parties indicating the date of the most recent Tentative List submission. • Annex 2 presents new Tentative Lists (or additions to Tentative Lists) submitted by States Parties since 16 April 2019. • Annex 3 presents a list of all sites included in the Tentative Lists of the States Parties to the Convention, in alphabetical order. Draft Decision: 44 COM 8A, see point II I. EXAMINATION OF TENTATIVE LISTS 1. The World Heritage Convention provides that each State Party to the Convention shall submit to the World Heritage Committee an inventory of the cultural and natural sites situated within its territory, which it considers suitable for inscription on the World Heritage List, and which it intends to nominate during the following five to ten years. Over the years, the Committee has repeatedly confirmed the importance of these Lists, also known as Tentative Lists, for planning purposes, comparative analyses of nominations and for facilitating the undertaking of global and thematic studies. -
Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19. -
New Research in the Northern Necropolis of Hierapolis, Phrygia (Turkey)
New research in the Northern necropolis of Hierapolis, Phrygia (Turkey) Anna Anguissola, Silvana Costa, Antonio Monticolo University of Pisa Italian Archaeological Mission at Hierapolis Since 1988, Hierapolis of Phrygia has been included in UNESCO’s list of mixed natural and cultural world heritage sites. Hierapolis is situated on a calcareous platform some 350 metres above sea level, on the western brink of the Anatolian plateau. It covers an area of ca. 65 ha and is surrounded by large cemeteries, built throughout the Hellenistic and imperial Roman periods. Some 600 monumental tombs with a remarkable variety of architectural types have been identified. Only a few of them have been either excavated or presented in scholarly publications. 1. The project This project (2017-2020) is the first coordinated effort to examine the funerary landscape of Hierapolis from a historical and social perspective. Our research focuses on the largest and the most complex of the cemeteries at Hierapolis, the northern Necropolis. Firstly, we aim to account for the general layout of the burial ground, as related to its topography, organizing principles, access and circulation, continuity and changes. Secondly, we wish to assess how individual monuments and sarcophagi contributed to the articulation of the funerary space by focusing on aspects such as material, techniques, visibility, use, and ownership of these objects. Thirdly, we integrate the study of funerary inscriptions as a means to gather information not only on specific persons, their status and lineage, but also on systems of belief, social symbols, memory, identity, social and political organization. 2. Area and funerary typologies We focus on the area between Tombs 156 and 162, including some 20 monuments and dozens of sarcophagi along the main road to Tripolis on the Meander. -
Ancient Quarries and Building Sites in Asia Minor
Bibliotheca Archaeologica Collana di archeologia a cura di Giuliano Volpe 45 ANCIENT QUARRIES AND BUILDING SITES IN ASIA MINOR Research on Hierapolis in Phrygia and other cities in south-western Anatolia: archaeology, archaeometry, conservation edited by Tommaso Ismaelli and Giuseppe Scardozzi E S T R A T T O Bari 2016 ISBN 978-88-7228-819-1 ISSN 1724-8523 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4475/819 L’autore ha il diritto di stampare o diffondere copie di questo PDF esclusivamente per uso scientifico o didattico. Edipuglia si riserva di mettere in vendita il PDF, oltre alla versione cartacea. L’autore ha diritto di pubblicare in internet il PDF originale allo scadere di 24 mesi. The author has the right to print or distribute copies of this PDF exclusively for scientific or educational purposes. Edipuglia reserves the right to sell the PDF, in addition to the paper version. The author has the right to publish the original PDF on the internet at the end of 24 months. fraGMents of Painted Plaster froM tHe CHUrCH of st PHiliP in HieraPolis: a PreliMinary arCHaeoloGiCal and arCHaeoMetriC stUdy Emma Cantisani, Silvia Vettori, Susanna Bracci, Maria Piera Caggia, Elisabetta Neri, Ana Sofia Pedro Leal aBstraCt - this paper presents the results of the analyses and study of the fragments of painted plaster discovered during the re- cent archaeological investigations inside the Church of st Philip in Hierapolis. the archaeological and archaeometric approach has made it possible to better document the various building phases of the church and to offer, despite the extremely fragmentary na- ture of the analysed material, a reconstruction of some decorative motifs. -
The Two Republics Or Rome and the United States of America
/ ? THE TWO REPUBLICS ROM AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY ALONZO T. JONES No past event has any intrinsic importance. The knowledge of it is valu- able only as it leads us to form just calculations with respect to the future. — MACAULAY. REVIEW AND HERALD PUBLISHING CO., BATTLE CREEK, MICH.; CHICAGO, ILL.; TORONTO, ONT.; ATI.ANTA, GA. 1891. COPYRIGHTED 1891, BY A. T. JONES. To THE COMMON PEOPLE, who heard our common Master gladly, and whose silent, practical experience "throughout the history of the Church, has always been truer and has led the Church in a safer path than have the public decrees of those who claim to be authoritative leaders of theological thought," this book is respectfully dedicated by THE AUTHOR. PREFACE. OME, in its different phases, occupies the largest place R of any national name in history. Rome, considered with reference to government, is interesting and important. Considered with reference to religion, it is yet more in- teresting and more important. But when considered with reference to the interrelationship of government and re- ligion, it is most interesting and most important. It is Rome in this last phase that is the principal subject of study in this book. As in this particular Rome occupies one extreme and the United States of America the other, the latter is con- sidered also, though the plan and limit of the book has made it necessary to give less space to this than the subject deserves. The principle of Rome in all its phases is that religion and government are inseparable. -
Byzantine Names for SCA Personae
1 A Short (and rough) Guide to Byzantine Names for SCA personae This is a listing of names that may be useful for constructing Byzantine persona. Having said that, please note that the term „Byzantine‟ is one that was not used in the time of the Empire. They referred to themselves as Romans. Please also note that this is compiled by a non-historian and non-linguist. When errors are detected, please let me know so that I can correct them. Additional material is always welcomed. It is a work in progress and will be added to as I have time to research more books. This is the second major revision and the number of errors picked up is legion. If you have an earlier copy throw it away now. Some names of barbarians who became citizens are included. Names from „client states‟ such as Serbia and Bosnia, as well as adversaries, can be found in my other article called Names for other Eastern Cultures. In itself it is not sufficient documentation for heraldic submission, but it will give you ideas and tell you where to start looking. The use of (?) means that either I have nothing that gives me an idea, or that I am not sure of what I have. If there are alternatives given of „c‟, „x‟ and „k‟ modern scholarship prefers the „k‟. „K‟ is closer to the original in both spelling and pronunciation. Baron, OP, Strategos tous notious okeanous, known to the Latins as Hrolf Current update 12/08/2011 Family Names ............................................................. 2 Male First Names ....................................................... -
The Lycian Port of Patara and Its Environs During the 13Th and 14Th Centuries – an Interpretation –
GEPHYRA 7 2010 47–72 Terrence Michael Patrick DUGGAN* The Lycian port of Patara and its environs during the 13th and 14th centuries – An interpretation – Abstract: The Rum Seljuk surface remains at Patara, in the bathhouse and on the upper section of the adjacent wall around Yarımada attest to their presence at Patara, together with their probable reuse of the Roman Pharos, certainly still standing to a considerable height at this time and providing a marker for mariners along this coast until after 1524 as Piri Reis’s maps of this coastline clearly record; although the port no longer functioned to any significant extent after the Lusignan Crusader sack of Patara in May 1362 and so it is not noted or marked as such by Piri Reis. The 1211 Rum Seljuk-East Roman border agreement, the 1216 letter to King Hugh of Cyprus addressing the problem of piracy and the use of Seljuk naval forces from Lycian ports, including vessels probably based at Patara for the 1216 re-conquest of Antalya, together with the 1220 Rum Seljuk-Venetian trade treaty indicate firm Rum Seljuk state con- trol over Lycia and its Turkmen and Rum populations, as over the ports of Lycia, including the port of Patara, was established within the first 2 decades of the 13th c. Rum Seljuk control which continued into the 7th decade and arguably, with the rise of the Seljuk sponsored Menteşe Beylik into the first decade of the 14th c. The use and significance of the port in the period from the 13th c. to the sack of 1362 is noted, including serving as a Seljuk naval base in the control of piracy, for local cabotage trade and for Latin and Rum pilgrimage to the birth- place of St. -
Catalogue of the Collection of Greek Coins, in Gold, Silver, Electrum And
I I . ■■ \ f ' i E>'d' Hvch Cats . V : ■ • \ \ L . J iV'islg HUNTINGTON FREE LIBRARY AND READING ROOM ■■V W THE AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY ♦ ; .-. i h ' . v vhrf . • j . , • -. , - • *r • L .• . - . • -.- v* ■ ■' ' : - \ > * - ' . - - - ■ V ■ ■ ' * •; . ^ ' ' : ~ < x / • , , ■ '■'rv.v'' >v$ 'V*£ '.o\r ('o\r C'A^ 'o\' v \/v.,ix/>vV''0: v / v 7 <r- ■ 7V- *'V /?-'V V//-'V 'k'V !' A' 7C'1'7C - 7C- 7 -'- £ v>%;4 ««| SOTHEBY, WILKINSON & IIODGE WELLINGTON STREET, STKANI) LONDON !$&&& ;-s''A-v'i5iGvV''i^''i§lG<7YC'--''%-V'A;!,rv7C'-'VC'i'''LlXv'LV7C'-''v'%-N'%V'i;7C'- 71 rVt'-jtr-iV'ii Mr,\.i,i.N■^/>‘V/^,x'>'-/>'mA*^i^ iy.-N-nr,a*-'-,0n.'-, / 71 -I -;' CATALOGUE OF THE COLLECTION OF GREEK COINS OF A LATE COLLECTOR A' /',\C/V^ mm Baps of Scale. First Day . Monday. May 28th ... Lots 1 f/irv.L Second Day. Tuesday, May 29th ... Lots 130 Third Day . Wednesday, May 30th Lots 259 Fourth Day Thursday, May 31st..., Lots 388 C'Vx'/v/r vvVV AI Av'VX'Vv' •^/c-X|'i.\' .v\A > /-z"}^.i 'J \ \<, -j / \/\/\ n'\/v\0 ^'Xz-'CV^a >7v>^Ar^.W<>7^>^NC/V‘' A'(>7v>></V-'’Wi'<x< A *iUU ?T,>"?7>>*?7.;<?7',^7>'?7^7 A Limited Number of Catalogues with Ten Autotype Plates MAY BE HAD, PRICE SEVEN SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE EACH. » CATALOGUE OF THE COLLECTION OF GREEK COINS In (Boltr, Jsnllm*, (BUctrmn anb IBron^ OF A LATE COLLECTOR. Many selected from the following well-known Collections: WIGAN, BOMPOIS, DE QUELEN, COMTE DE DUCHASTEL, BILLOIN. -
Studies in the Archaeology of Hellenistic Pontus: the Settlements, Monuments, and Coinage of Mithradates Vi and His Predecessors
STUDIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF HELLENISTIC PONTUS: THE SETTLEMENTS, MONUMENTS, AND COINAGE OF MITHRADATES VI AND HIS PREDECESSORS A dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) In the Department of Classics of the College of Arts and Sciences 2001 by D. Burcu Arıkan Erciyas B.A. Bilkent University, 1994 M.A. University of Cincinnati, 1997 Committee Chair: Prof. Brian Rose ABSTRACT This dissertation is the first comprehensive study of the central Black Sea region in Turkey (ancient Pontus) during the Hellenistic period. It examines the environmental, archaeological, literary, and numismatic data in individual chapters. The focus of this examination is the central area of Pontus, with the goal of clarifying the Hellenistic kingdom's relationship to other parts of Asia Minor and to the east. I have concentrated on the reign of Mithradates VI (120-63 B.C.), but the archaeological and literary evidence for his royal predecessors, beginning in the third century B.C., has also been included. Pontic settlement patterns from the Chalcolithic through the Roman period have also been investigated in order to place Hellenistic occupation here in the broadest possible diachronic perspective. The examination of the coinage, in particular, has revealed a significant amount about royal propaganda during the reign of Mithradates, especially his claims to both eastern and western ancestry. One chapter deals with a newly discovered tomb at Amisos that was indicative of the aristocratic attitudes toward death. The tomb finds indicate a high level of commercial activity in the region as early as the late fourth/early third century B.C., as well as the significant role of Amisos in connecting the interior with the coast. -
ROMAN PHRYGIA: Cities and Their Coinage
ROMAN PHRYGIA: Cities and their Coinage Andrea June Armstrong, PhD, University College London. Abstract of Thesis Roman Phrygia: Cities and their Coinage The principal focus of this thesis is the Upper Maeander Valley in Phrygia, which is now part of modern Turkey, and in particular three cities situated in that region, namely Laodicea, Hierapolis and Colossae. The main source used is the coinage produced by these cities with the aim of determining how they viewed their place within the Roman Empire and how they reacted to the realities of Roman rule. Inscriptional, architectural and narrative sources are also used as well as comparative material from other Phrygian and Asian cities. In order to achieve its aim, the thesis is divided into two parts. Part One details the history of Laodicea, Hierapolis and Colossae and explains the coinage system in use within the province of Asia on a regional and a civic level. The final chapter in the first part of the thesis introduces the theme of the interaction between city, region and empire which is developed more fully in Part Two. Part Two discusses the types used on the coins of the cities of the Upper Maeander Valley in the context of the cultural and religious circumstances of Rome and also in reaction to the organisational and political changes affecting the province of Asia as well as the Empire as a whole. The main conclusions of the thesis are that the cities of Laodicea, Hierapolis and Colossae were very aware of Rome and of their own status, as well as that of their province, within the Roman Empire especially in the context of ongoing circumstances and developments within the Empire. -
Beiträge Zur Kleinasiatischen Münzkunde Und Geschichte: 12
GEPHYRA 13, 2016, 49-82 Beiträge zur kleinasiatischen Münzkunde und Geschichte: 12. Mastaura am Fuße der Mesogis – Überlegungen zu den Patriatraditionen einer wenig bekannten antiken Polis Johannes NOLLÉ In memoria di Giacomo Manganaro, l'eminente studioso e stimato collega che ci ha lasciato il 24 Febbraio 2016, ma la cui presenza e memoria permane indelebile con le sue opere Wenig beachtet und verachtet Leider ist das antike Mastaura, das oberhalb des Mäanders am Südfuß des Mesogisgebirges auf ca. 193 m Höhe liegt, bis heute eine recht unbekannte Stadt geblieben. In der Forschung hat sie kaum Beachtung gefunden,1 obwohl ihre Lage nördlich von Nazilli, gegenüber der Einmündung des Har- pasos/Akçay in den Mäander/Büyük Menderes, bereits seit 1745 bekannt ist: Schon der englische Kleriker und Orientreisende Richard Pococke (1704-1765) hatte erfahren, dass es oberhalb von Nazilli ein Dorf namens Mastavra gebe, das er richtig mit dem antiken Mastaura in Verbindung brachte, doch scherte er sich nicht weiter um den Ort.2 Mastauras exakte Lokalisierung und erste Autopsie haben wir dem englischen Geologen und Orientforscher William John Hamilton (1805- 1867) zu verdanken. Während seiner Erkundungen im Mäandertal, die auf Strabon aufbauten, hörte im Oktober 1835 auch er von jenem Dorf Mastavra in der Hügellandschaft oberhalb von Nazilli und besuchte es.3 Der griechische Archäologe Konstantinos Kourouniotis (1872-1945), der an der Münchener Universität promoviert wurde, hat Mastaura zweimal – im Herbst und Winter * Prof. Dr. Johannes Nollé, Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des DAI, Amalienstr. 73b, D- 80799 München ([email protected]). 1 Mastaura erscheint weder in Magies Standardwerk über Kleinasien (Magie 1950) noch in Thonemanns Studie zu einzelnen Mäanderregionen (Thonemann 2011); auch in der ‹Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites› (Stillwell 1976) gibt es keinen Eintrag. -
Paul's Missionary Journeys
TRAVEL GUIDE PAUL’S MISSIONARY JOURNEYS CYPRUS • TURKEY • GREECE MALTA • ITALY 1 PAUL’S MISSIONARY JOURNEYS MILAN VENICE ZAGREB ROMANIA BOSNA & BELGRADE BUCHAREST HERZEGOVINA CROATIA SAARAJEVO PISA SERBIA ANCONA ITALY A MONTENEGRO PRISTINA Black Sea dr PODGORICA BULGARIA PESCARA ia KOSOVA SOFIA ti ROME c S SINOP e SKOPJE Sinope a EDIRNE Amastris Three Taverns FOGGIA MACEDONIA PONTUS SAMSUN Forum of Appius TIRANA Philippi ISTANBUL Amisos Neapolis TEKIRDAG AMASYA NAPLES Amphipolis Byzantium Hattusa T Thessalonica Amaseia ORDU Puteoli TARANTO Nicomedia y SORRENTO Pella Apollonia Marmara Sea rr ALBANIA Nicaea Tavium h BRINDISI Beroea Kyzikos en SAPRI CANAKKALE BITHYNIA ANKARA Troy BURSA ia Troas MYSIA Dorylaion Gordion n S Larissa A Hadrianuthera Assos Pessinous T U R K E Y e Adramytteum Cotiaeum e ge GALATIA a GREECE Mytilene Pergamon Aizanoi CATANZARO a Thyatira n S CAPPADOCIA IZMIR ASIA PHRYGIA Prymnessus Delphi Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Mazaka Sardis PALERMO Ionian Sea Athens Antioch Pisidia MESSINA e Nysa Hierapolis Rhegium Corinth a Ephesus Apamea KONYA COMMOGENE Laodicea TRAPANI Olympia Mycenae Samos Tralles Iconium Aphrodisias Arsameia Epidaurus Sounion Colossae CATANIA Miletus Lystra Patmos CARIA SICILY Derbe ADANA GAZIANTEP Siracuse Sparta Halicarnassus ANTALYA Perge Tarsus Cnidus Cos LYCIA Attalia Side CILICIA Soli Korakesion Korykos Antioch Patara Mira Seleucia Rhodes Seleucia Malta Anemurion Pieria CRETE MALTA Knosos CYPRUS Salamis TUNISIA Fair Haven Paphos Kition Amathous SYRIA Kourion BEIRUT LEBANON DAMASCUS PAUL’S MISSIONARY