Identification and Delineation of Groundwater Bodies in the Dnipro River Basin, Ukraine
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European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+): Results 2 and 3 ENI/2016/372-403 Identification and Delineation of Groundwater Bodies in the Dnipro River Basin, Ukraine Final Report Kyiv, Ukraine February, 2019 Responsible EU member state consortium project leader Michael Sutter (Umweltbundesamt) EUWI+ country representative in Ukraine Oksana Konovalenko Responsible international thematic lead expert Andreas Scheidleder (Umweltbundesamt) Responsible Ukrainian thematic lead expert Nataliia Zaritovska (Public Service of Geology and Subsoil of Ukraine) Authors Iryna Sanina Natalia Lyuta Sergii Goshovsky all from Ukrainian State Geological Research Institute. Avtozavodska str. 78a, 04114 Kyiv, UKRAINE Disclaimer: The EU-funded program European Union Water Initiative Plus for Eastern Partnership Countries (EUWI+ 4 EaP) is implemented by the UNECE, OECD, responsible for the implementation of Result 1 and an EU mem- ber state consortium of Austria, managed by the lead coordinator Umweltbundesamt, and of France, ma n- aged by the International Office for Water, responsible for the implementation of Result 2 and 3. This document, the “Final Report on the identification and delineation of groundwater bodies in the Dnipro River Basin, Ukraine”, was produced by the Ukrainian State Geological Research Institute with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or the Governments of the Eastern Partnership Countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of, or sovereignty over, any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries, and to the name of any territory, city or area. Imprint Ow ner and Editor: EU Member State Consortium Umw eltbundesamt GmbH Office International de’l Eau (IOW) Spittelauer Lände 5 21/23 rue de Madrid 1090 Vienna, Austria 75008 Paris, FRANC Responsible IOW Communication officer: Yunona Videnina [email protected] February 2019 Identification and delineation of groundwater bodies in Dnipro river basin - Ukraine Final Report CONTENTS 1 Executive summary ...................................................................................................................9 2 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 10 3 Metodology ............................................................................................................................. 11 4 Summary discription of the Dnipro basin district ........................................................................ 13 5 Characterization of groundwater bodies .................................................................................... 18 5.1 Groups of unconfined Quaternary GWBs ........................................................................... 21 5.2 Confined GWBs and groups of GWBs ............................................................................... 22 5.3 Importance of GWBs and groups of GWBs for uses and ecosystems .................................. 23 5.4 Significant human pressures and associated chemical pollutions......................................... 25 5.4.1 Pressure on Unconfined Quaternary Groups of GWBs .............................................. 26 5.4.2 Pressure on confined GWB and groups of GWB ....................................................... 28 5.5 Characterisation of Groups of GWBs ................................................................................. 33 5.5.1 Group of GWBs in bog quaternary sediments – UAM5.1GW0001 .............................. 33 5.5.2 Group of GWBs in alluvial Quaternary sediments – UAM5.1GW0002 ......................... 36 5.5.3 Group of GWBs in water-glacial Quaternary sediments – UAM5.1GW0003 ................ 39 5.5.4 Group of GWBs in glacial-water and eolian-deluvial Quaternary sediments – UAM5.1GW0004 .................................................................................................... 42 5.5.5 Group of GWBs in eolian-deluvial Quaternary sediments – UAM5.1GW0005.............. 45 5.5.6 Group of GWBs in Middle-Upper Quaternary sediments – UAM5.1GW0006 ............... 48 5.5.7 Group of GWBs in Lower-Middle Quaternary sediments – UAM5.1GW0007 ............... 51 5.5.8 GWB in terrigenous Pliocene sediments – UAM5.1GW0008 ...................................... 54 5.5.9 Group of GWBs in terrigenous-calcareous Miocene sediments – UAM5.1GW0009 .................................................................................................... 56 5.5.10 GWB in terrigenous– calcareous Sarmatian sediments – UAM5.1GW0010 ................ 59 5.5.11 Group of GWBs in terrigenous Oligocene sediments – UAM5.1GW0011 .................... 61 5.5.12 Group of GWBs in terrigenous Eocene sediments – UAM5.1GW0012........................ 64 5.5.13 Group of GWBs in terrigenous Paleogene sediments – UAM5.1GW0013 ................... 68 5.5.14 GWB in calcareous Upper Cretaceous sediments (sub-basin of the Prypyat) – UAM5.1GW0014 .................................................................................................... 71 5.5.15 GWB in calcareous Upper Cretaceous sediments (sub-basins of the Middle Dnipro and Desna) – UAM5.1GW0015..................................................................... 74 5.5.16 GWB in calcareous Upper Cretaceous sediments (sub-basin of the Lower Dnipro) – UAM5.1GW0016.................................................................................................. 77 5.5.17 GWB in terrigenous Upper Cretaceous sediments – UAM5.1GW0017 ....................... 80 5.5.18 GWB in terrigenous Cenomanian sediments – UAM5.1GW0018................................ 82 5.5.19 Group of GWBs in terrigenous Alb-Cenomanian sediments – UAM5.1GW0019 .......... 84 5.5.20 GWB in terrigenous Middle-Upper Jurassic sediments – UAM5.1GW0020 ................. 87 ENI/2016/372-403 3 Final Report Identification and delineation of groundw ater bodies in Dnipro river basin - Ukraine 5.5.21 Group of GWBs in in terrigenous Middle Jurassic sediments – UAM5.1GW0021 ........ 89 5.5.22 GWB in terrigenous Upper Triassic sediments – UAM5.1GW0022 ............................. 92 5.5.23 GWB in terrigenous Lower Triassic sediments – UAM5.1GW0022 ............................. 94 5.5.24 GWB in terrigenous- calcareous Carboniferous sediments – UAM5.1GW0024 ........... 96 5.5.25 GWB in effusive-terrigenous Precambrian rocks – UAM5.1GW0025 .......................... 99 5.5.26 Group of GWBs in fissure zone of Archean-Proterozoic crystalline rocks – UAM5.1GW0026 .................................................................................................. 101 6 Brief description of the current groundwater monitoring net and proposals for its restoration ...... 104 7 Summary of open issues ....................................................................................................... 105 8 References ........................................................................................................................... 106 9 Annexes ............................................................................................................................... 107 4 ENI/2016/372-403 Identification and delineation of groundwater bodies in Dnipro river basin - Ukraine Final Report List of Tables Table 1: Summary information on Unconfined Quaternary Groups of GWBs .................................... 18 Table 2: Summary information on confined Groups of GWBs and GWBs ......................................... 19 Table 3: Summary data on pressure on Unconfined Quaternary Groups of GWBs............................ 27 Table 4: Summary data on pressure on confined Groups of GWBs and GWBs ................................ 29 Table 5: Characteristic of Group of GWBs in bog Quaternary sediments.......................................... 34 Table 6: Characteristic of Group of GWBs in alluvial Quaternary sediments ..................................... 37 Table 7: Characteristic of Group of GWBs in water-glacial Quaternary sediments ............................ 40 Table 8: Group of GWBs in glacial-water and eolian-deluvial Quaternary sediments ......................... 43 Table 9: Group of GWBs in eolian-deluvial Quaternary sediments ................................................... 46 Table 10: Characteristic of Group of GWBs in Middle-Upper Quaternary sediments ......................... 49 Table 11: Characteristic of Group of GWBs in Lower-Middle Quaternary sediments ......................... 52 Table 12: Characteristic of GWB in terrigenous Pliocene sediments ................................................ 55 Table 13: Characteristic of Group of GWBs in terrigenous -calcareous Miocene sediments ............... 57 Table 14: WB in terrigenous-calcareous Sarmatian sediments ........................................................ 60 Table 15: Characteristic of Group of GWBs in terrigenous Oligocene sediments .............................. 62 Table 16: Characteristic of Group of GWBs in terrigenous Eocene sediments .................................. 66 Table 17: Group of GWBs in terrigenous Paleogene sediments ...................................................... 69 Table 18: Characteristic of GWB in calcareous Upper Cretaceous sediments (sub-basin of the Prypyat) ..............................................................................................................................