Canadian Plant Disease Survey Inventaire Des Maladies Des Plantes Au Canada
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2019 THE CANADIAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY CANADIAN PLANT DISEASE SURVEY DISEASE HIGHLIGHTS SOCIÉTÉ CANADIENNE DE PHYTOPATHOLOGIE INVENTAIRE DES MALADIES DES PLANTES AU CANADA APERÇU DES MALADIES The Society recognizes the continuing need to publish plant disease surveys to document plant pathology in Canada and to benefit federal, provincial and other agencies in planning research and development on disease control. La Société estime qu’il est nécessaire de publier régulièrement les résultats d’études sur l’état des maladies au Canada afin qu’ils soient disponibles aux phytopathologistes et qu’ils aident les organismes fédéraux, provinciaux et privés à planifier la recherche et le développement en lutte contreles maladies. NATIONAL EDITOR / ÉDITRICE NATIONAL Dr. Janice Elmhirst Elmhirst Diagnostics & Research, 5727 Riverside Street Abbotsford, British Columbia V4X1T6 Tel: 604-820-4075; cell:604-832-9495 Email: [email protected] 1 Canadian Plant Disease Survey Inventaire des maladies des plantes au Canada CPDS Volume 99: 1–256 IMPC Volume 99: 1-256 May, 2019 Mai, 2019 Contents: DISEASE HIGHLIGHTS - 2018 GROWING SEASON (+ earlier years for historical significance) 1 Contents / Sections 1 2018 Section Editors / Éditeurs de section 2 2018 Index-Titles and authors / Titres et auteurs Sections: 6 Diagnostic laboratories / Laboratoires diagnostiques - British Columbia (2) - Alberta - Saskatchewan (2) - Manitoba - Ontario (2) - New Brunswick - Prince Edward Island - Québec 81 Cereals / Céréales 151 Oilseeds, Pulses, Forages and Special Crops / Oléagineux, Protéagineux, Plantes fourragères et Cultures spéciales 240 Vegetables / Légumes 254 2019 Author index (alphabetical) / Index d’auteurs(alphabétique) – 2019 256 List of figures / Liste de figures The Canadian Plant Disease Survey is a periodical of L’Inventaire des maladies des plantes au Canada est information and record on the occurrence and severity un périodique d’information sur la fréquencedes of plant diseases in Canada and the estimated losses maladies des plantes au Canada, leur gravité etles from diseases. pertes qu’elles occasionnent. Authors who wish to publish articles and notes on other Les auteurs qui veulent publier des articles etdesnotes aspects of plant pathology are encouraged to submit sur d’autres aspects de la phytopathologiesont invités à this material to the scientific journal of their choice, such soumettre leurs textes à la revuescientifique de leur as the Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology or choix, par exemple à la Revue canadiennede Phytoprotection phytopathologie ou à Phytoprotection. D. Wasyliw, Compiler D. Wasyliw, Compilatrice 902 3rd Street East 902 3rd Street East Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7H 1M7 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7H 1M7 Tel. (306) 978-1058 Tél. (306) 978-1058 Email: [email protected] Courriel: [email protected] 2 2019 CPDS SECTION EDITORS AND ADDRESSES SECTION EDITORS AND ADDRESSES DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES Ms. Marilyn Dykstra / LABORATOIRES DIAGNOSTIQUES Pest Management Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Building 57, 960 Carling Ave Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6 Tel: (613) 759-7430 Fax: (613) 759-1400 Email: [email protected] CEREALS / CÉRÉALES Dr. Kelly Turkington Research Scientist Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lacombe Resarch and Development Centre 6000 C and E Trail Lacombe, Alberta T4L 1W1 Tel: (403) 782-8138 Fax: (403) 782-6120 Email: [email protected] OILSEEDS, PULSES, FORAGES AND SPECIAL Dr. Debra McLaren CROPS / OLÉAGINEUX, PROTÉAGINEUX, Research Scientist PLANTES FOURRAGÈRES ET CULTURES Crop Production Pathology SPÉCIALES Brandon Research Centre 2701 Grand Valley Road P.O. Box 1000A, R.R. #3 Brandon, Manitoba R7A 5Y3 Tel: (204) 578-6561 Fax: (204) 578-6724 Email: [email protected] VEGETABLES /LÉGUMES Dr. Mary Ruth McDonald Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph 50 Stone Road East Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 Tel: (519) 824-4120 ext. 52791 Fax: (519) 763-8933 Email: [email protected] FRUIT, NUTS AND BERRIES, ORNAMENTALS AND Dr. Siva Sabaratnam TURFGRASS / FRUITS À ÉCALE ET BAIES, BC Ministry of Agriculture PLANTES ORNEMENTALES ET GAZON Abbotsford Agriculture Centre 1767 Angus Campbell Rd. Abbotsford, BC V3G 2M3 Tel: (604) 556-3001 Fax: (604) 5563117 Email:[email protected] FOREST TREES / ARBRES FORESTIERS Dr. Jean Bérubé Service canadien des forêts Centre de foresterie des Laurentides Ressources Naturelles Canada Gouvernement du Canada 1055 rue du P.E.P.S., C.P. 10380 Sainte-Foy (Québec), G1V 4C7 Tél: (418) 648-7174 Facs: (418) 648-5849 Email: [email protected] 3 INDEX – TITLES AND AUTHORS / TITRES ET AUTEURS DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES / LABORATOIRES DIAGNOSTIQUES ……………………………………6 V. Joshi. Diseases/symptoms diagnosed on commercial crop samples submitted to the British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture (BCAGRI) Plant Health Laboratory in 2018 ………………………………….………… 6 J.F. Elmhirst. Diseases diagnosed on ornamental nursery and landscape crops in British Columbia, 2018 …………………………………………………………………………………………….16 T. Forge, J. Broatch, M.W. Harding, P. Reid, G.C. Daniles, L. Reid, A. Chan & M. Cutts. Survey of plant-parastic nematodes in horticultural crops in Alberta, 2014 and 2015 ………………………………….18 K. Zuzak, Y. Yang, Q. Zhou, H. Ahmed, K. Zahr, H. Fu, A. Sarkes, Y. Wang & J. Feng. Diseases diagnosed on crop samples submitted to the Alberta Plant Health Lab in 2018 …………………………….23 C. Bawolin, C. Brenzil, S. Hartley, T. Sliva, G. Sweetman & B. Ziesman. Diseases diagnosed on crop samples submitted to the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture Crop Protection Laboratory in 2018……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………….28 C. Brenzil, S. Hartley, T. Sliva, G. Sweetman & B. Ziesman. Diseases diagnosed on crop samples submitted to the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture Crop Protection Laboratory in 2017……………….31 M.P. Pradhan, V. Bisht, P. Bajracharya & H. Derksen. 2018 Manitoba Agriculture Crop Diagnostic Centre Laboratory submissions ………………………………………………………………………………… 34 M. Melzer & X. Shan. Diseases diagnosed on plant samples submitted to the Plant Disease Clinic, University of Guelph, in 2018 ……………………………………………………………………………………...41 Z. Telfer, M.R. McDonald. Diseases diagnosed on plant samples submitted to the Muck Crops Research Station Diagnostic Laboratory in 2018 ………………………………………………………………. 53 A.-M. Breton, A. Dionne, D. Hamel, N. Shallow & J. Vivancos. Maladies et problèmes abiotiques diagnostiqués sur les échantillons de plantes reçus en 2018 au Laboratoire de diagnostic en phytoprotection du MAPAQ ……………………………………………………………………………………......55 M.T. Tesfaendrias. Diseases diagnosed on plant samples submitted to the NBDAAF Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory in 2018.…………………………………………………………………………. 75 M.M. Clark & A. MacLeod. Diseases diagnosed on commercial crop samples submitted to the Prince Edward Island Plant Disease Diagnostic Service (PDDS) in 2018 …………………………….78 CEREALS / CÉRÉALES …………………………………………………………………………………………. 81 B. Ziesman, C. Bawolin, T. Sliva, S. Hartley, M. Hladun, M.R. Fernandez & C. Peru. Fusarium head blight in barley in Saskatchewan in 2018 ………………………………………………………………….81 M. Banik, M. Beyene & X. Wang. Fusarium head blight of barley in Manitoba – 2018 …………………… 83 P. Cholango-Martinez & H.R. Kutcher. Leaf spot diseases in barley in Saskatchewan in 2018 …………. 85 N.E. Rauhala & T.K. Turkington. 2018 barley disease survey in Central Alberta ………………………… 87 S. Waterman, K. Kumar & K. Xi. Wheat and barley disease survey in Central Alberta, 2018 ……………. 89 A.G. Xue & Y. Chen. Diseases of barley in central and eastern Ontario in 2018 …………………………. 91 P. Cholango-Martinez, P. Hucl & H.R. Kutcher. Leaf mottle and Fusarium spp. in canary seed in Saskatchewan in 2018…………………………………………………………………………………… 94 M. Banik, M. Beyene & X. Wang. Fusarium head blight of oat in Manitoba – 2018 .................................. 96 J.G. Menzies, A.G. Xue, C. Azar, S. Deceuninck, Z. Popovic & J. Friesen. Crown rust of oat in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Quebec in 2018 ……………………………………………………… 98 M. Dyck, P. Cholango-Martinez & H.R. Kutcher. Fusarium infection of oat kernels in Saskatchwan in 2018. …………………………………………………………………………………………….101 A.G. Xue & Y. Chen. Diseases of oat in Central and Eastern Ontario in 2018. ……………………………103 M. Beyene M. Banik & X. Wang. Barley and oat leaf spot diseases in Manitoba - 2018………………….105 P. Cholango-Martinez & H.R. Kutcher. Leaf spot diseases of oat in Saskatchewan in 2018….………… 107 S. Rioux. Observations des maladies des céréales au Québec en 2018…………………………………. 109 4 M.A. Henriquez, H. Derksen, J. Doherty, D. Miranda & O. Gruenke. Fusarium head blight of spring wheat in Manitoba in 2018 ……………………………………………………………………………………….111 M.A. Henriquez, H. Derksen, J. Doherty, D. Miranda & O. Gruenke. Fusarium head blight of winter wheat in Manitoba in 2018 ………………………………………………………………………………………113 M.A. Henriquez, H. Derksen, J. Doherty, D. Miranda & O. Gruenke. Leaf spot diseases of winter wheat in Manitoba in 2018…………...……………………………………………………………………………115 M.A. Henriquez, H. Derksen, J. Doherty, D. Miranda & O. Gruenke. Leaf spot diseases of spring wheat in Manitoba in 2018...………………………………………………………………………………………117 B. McCallum, E. Reimer, W. McNabb & O. Molina. Leaf rust and stripe rust of wheat in Manitoba and eastern Saskatchewan in 2018 ………………………………………………………………………………….119 T. Fetch & T. Zegeye. Stem rusts of cereals in western Canada in 2018 ………………………………….120 B. Ziesman, C. Bawolin, T. Sliva, S. Hartley, M. Hladun, M.R. Fernandez & C. Peru. Fusarium head blight in common and durum wheat in