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Conservation of Asian Honey Bees Benjamin P
Conservation of Asian honey bees Benjamin P. Oldroyd, Piyamas Nanork To cite this version: Benjamin P. Oldroyd, Piyamas Nanork. Conservation of Asian honey bees. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2009, 40 (3), 10.1051/apido/2009021. hal-00892024 HAL Id: hal-00892024 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00892024 Submitted on 1 Jan 2009 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 40 (2009) 296–312 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/EDP Sciences, 2009 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido/2009021 Review article Conservation of Asian honey bees* Benjamin P. Oldroyd1, Piyamas Nanork2 1 Behaviour and Genetics of Social Insects Lab, School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 2 Department of Biology, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand Received 26 June 2008 – Revised 14 October 2008 – Accepted 29 October 2008 Abstract – East Asia is home to at least 9 indigenous species of honey bee. These bees are extremely valu- able because they are key pollinators of about 1/3 of crop species, provide significant income to some of the world’s poorest people, and are prey items for some endemic vertebrates. -
Gender and Non-Timber Forest Products
Gender and non-timber forest products Promoting food security and economic empowerment Marilyn Carr, international consultant on gender, technology, rural enterprise and poverty reduction, prepared this paper in collaboration with Maria Hartl, technical adviser for gender and social equity in the IFAD Technical Advisory Division. Other staff members of the IFAD Technical Advisory Division contributing to the paper included: Annina Lubbock, senior technical adviser for gender and poverty targeting, Sheila Mwanundu, senior technical adviser for environment and natural resource management, and Ilaria Firmian, associate technical adviser for environment and natural resource management. The following people reviewed the content: Rama Rao and Bhargavi Motukuri (International Network for Bamboo and Rattan), Kate Schreckenberg (Overseas Development Institute), Nazneen Kanji (Aga Khan Development Network), Sophie Grouwels (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and Stephen Biggs (School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia). The opinions expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations ‘developed’ and ‘developing’ countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Cover: Women make panels and carpets from braided coconut leaves at this production unit near Naickenkottai, India. -
Village & Town Directory ,Darjiling , Part XIII-A, Series-23, West Bengal
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERmS 23 'WEST BENGAL DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART XIll-A VILLAGE & TO"WN DIRECTORY DARJILING DISTRICT S.N. GHOSH o-f the Indian Administrative Service._ DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS WEST BENGAL · Price: (Inland) Rs. 15.00 Paise: (Foreign) £ 1.75 or 5 $ 40 Cents. PuBLISHED BY THB CONTROLLER. GOVERNMENT PRINTING, WEST BENGAL AND PRINTED BY MILl ART PRESS, 36. IMDAD ALI LANE, CALCUTTA-700 016 1988 CONTENTS Page Foreword V Preface vn Acknowledgement IX Important Statistics Xl Analytical Note 1-27 (i) Census ,Concepts: Rural and urban areas, Census House/Household, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Literates, Main Workers, Marginal Workers, N on-Workers (ii) Brief history of the District Census Handbook (iii) Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory (iv) Brief history of the District (v) Physical Aspects (vi) Major Characteristics (vii) Place of Religious, Historical or Archaeological importance in the villages and place of Tourist interest (viii) Brief analysis of the Village and Town Directory data. SECTION I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY 1. Sukhiapokri Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 31 (b) Village Directory Statement 32 2. Pulbazar Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 37 (b) Village Directory Statement 38 3. Darjiling Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 43 (b) Village Directory Statement 44 4. Rangli Rangliot Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 49- (b) Village Directory Statement 50. 5. Jore Bungalow Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 57 (b), Village Directory Statement 58. 6. Kalimpong Poliee Station (a) Alphabetical list of viI1ages 62 (b)' Village Directory Statement 64 7. Garubatban Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 77 (b) Village Directory Statement 78 [ IV ] Page 8. -
DPR Journal 2016 Corrected Final.Pmd
Bul. Dept. Pl. Res. No. 38 (A Scientific Publication) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of Plant Resources Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal 2016 ISSN 1995 - 8579 Bulletin of Department of Plant Resources No. 38 PLANT RESOURCES Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of Plant Resources Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal 2016 Advisory Board Mr. Rajdev Prasad Yadav Ms. Sushma Upadhyaya Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Rai Managing Editor Sudhita Basukala Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Dharma Raj Dangol Dr. Nirmala Joshi Ms. Keshari Maiya Rajkarnikar Ms. Jyoti Joshi Bhatta Ms. Usha Tandukar Ms. Shiwani Khadgi Mr. Laxman Jha Ms. Ribita Tamrakar No. of Copies: 500 Cover Photo: Hypericum cordifolium and Bistorta milletioides (Dr. Keshab Raj Rajbhandari) Silene helleboriflora (Ganga Datt Bhatt), Potentilla makaluensis (Dr. Hiroshi Ikeda) Date of Publication: April 2016 © All rights reserved Department of Plant Resources (DPR) Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977-1-4251160, 4251161, 4268246 E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Name of the author, year of publication. Title of the paper, Bul. Dept. Pl. Res. N. 38, N. of pages, Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal. ISSN: 1995-8579 Published By: Mr. B.K. Khakurel Publicity and Documentation Section Dr. K.R. Bhattarai Department of Plant Resources (DPR), Kathmandu,Ms. N. Nepal. Joshi Dr. M.N. Subedi Reviewers: Dr. Anjana Singh Ms. Jyoti Joshi Bhatt Prof. Dr. Ram Prashad Chaudhary Mr. Baidhya Nath Mahato Dr. Keshab Raj Rajbhandari Ms. Rose Shrestha Dr. Bijaya Pant Dr. Krishna Kumar Shrestha Ms. Shushma Upadhyaya Dr. Bharat Babu Shrestha Dr. Mahesh Kumar Adhikari Dr. Sundar Man Shrestha Dr. -
Beekeeping and Sustainable Livelihoods
ISSN 1810-0775 Beekeeping and sustainable livelihoods Second edition )$2'LYHUVLÀFDWLRQERRNOHW Diversification booklet number 1 Second edition Beekeeping and sustainable livelihoods Martin Hilmi, Nicola Bradbear and Danilo Mejia Rural Infrastructure and Agro-Industries Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome 2011 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-107062-8 All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. -
The Case of Honey in Zambia the Case
Small-scale with outstanding economic potential enterprises woodland-based In some countries, honey and beeswax are so important the term ‘beekeeping’ appears in the titles of some government ministries. The significance of honey and beeswax in local livelihoods is nowhere more apparent than in the Miombo woodlands of southern Africa. Bee-keeping is a vital source of income for many poor and remote rural producers throughout the Miombo, often because it is highly suited to small scale farming. This detailed Non-Timber Forest Product study from Zambia examines beekeeping’s livelihood role from a range of perspectives, including market factors, production methods and measures for harnessing beekeeping to help reduce poverty. The caseThe in Zambia of honey ISBN 979-24-4673-7 Small-scale woodland-based enterprises with outstanding economic potential 9 789792 446739 The case of honey in Zambia G. Mickels-Kokwe G. Mickels-Kokwe Small-scale woodland-based enterprises with outstanding economic potential The case of honey in Zambia G. Mickels-Kokwe National Library of Indonesia Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mickels-Kokwe, G. Small-scale woodland-based enterprises with outstanding economic potential: the case of honey in Zambia/by G. Mickels-Kokwe. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2006. ISBN 979-24-4673-7 82p. CABI thesaurus: 1. small businesses 2. honey 3. beekeeping 4. commercial beekeeping 5. non- timber forest products 6. production 7. processing 8. trade 9.government policy 10. woodlands 11. case studies 12. Zambia I. Title © 2006 by CIFOR All rights reserved. Published in 2006 Printed by Subur Printing, Jakarta Design and Layout by Catur Wahyu and Eko Prianto Cover photo by Mercy Mwape of the Forestry Department of Zambia Published by Center for International Forestry Research Jl. -
An Abstract of the Thesis Of
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Brenda M Kellar for the degree of Master of Arts in Applied Anthropology presented on May 4. 2004. Title: One Methodology for the Incorporation of Entomological Material in the Discipline of Historic Archaeology Using the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) as a Test Subject. Abstract approved:. Redacted for Privacy David R. Brauner Using the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) this thesis shows that entomological information and material can be retrieved using current historical archaeological methods. Historical archaeology has the ability to uncover connections between arenas as varied, and seemingly isolated, as the honey bee, the environment, and human cultures. By focusing on one of these arenas, the honey bee in this thesis, we can learn about the forces that drive change within all these arenas. Additionally, historical archaeology can help us to trace the affects of change outside the source, so that a change in the honey bee population is understood to affect both human cultures and the environment. © Copyright by Brenda M Kellar May 4, 2004 All Rights Reserved One Methodology for the Incorporation of Entomological Material in the Discipline of Historic Archaeology Using the Honey Bee (ApismellferaL.) as a Test Subject. By Brenda M Kellar A THESIS Submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Presented May 4, 2004 Commencement June 2005 Master of Arts thesis of Brenda M Kellar presented on May 4. 2004. APPROVED: Redacted for Privacy Major Professor, representing Applied Anthropology Redacted for Privacy Chair of the Department of Anthropology Redacted for Privacy Deanof the Gdduat School I understand that my thesis will become part of the permanent collection of Oregon State University libraries. -
DRR Workshops Compiled Report
Linking Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) and Sustainable Landscape Development Goals in the Eastern Himalaya Stakeholder Consultations on “Community perception of climate related disaster, preparedness and risk reduction A Report (Chungthang and Dzongu-North Sikkim; Rimbick and Darjeeling-Darjeeling) 2012 Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment Regional Office for Eastern Himalaya/Northeast India Gangtok, Sikkim 2012 I. Background Disaster struck the Sikkim on 18th September 2011, when a powerful earthquake (6.9 on the Richter scale) shook Darjeeling, Sikkim and Eastern Nepal. More than 75 people perished, with most of the casualties being reported from Sikkim. Again there was widespread infrastructural damage caused by over 300 new and reactivated landslides. Several villages in North Sikkim were completely destroyed, others were cut off due to damaged roads, and in others, important local water sources were lost permanently due to altered hydrology. In none of these cases were local communities or government agencies prepared to deal with the human suffering, financial loss and physical damage that followed. Nor, it appeared, had planning been responsive to known regional seismic and climate-related risks. In May 2009, tropical cyclone Aila swept over the Darjeeling Hills in West Bengal, India, pounding the steep hillsides with continuous rain for three days. The super-saturated soil cover liquefied and slid down-slope in dozens of locations. The storm claimed 25 lives in Darjeeling district and caused severe damage to roads, drains and other infrastructure. Some 300 villages in the Darjeeling Hills were affected and over 500 homes were damaged or destroyed. -
Comb the Honey: Bee Interface Design by Ri Ren
Comb the Honey: Bee Interface Design by Ri Ren Ph.D., Central Academy of Fine Arts (2014) S.M., Saint-Petersburg Herzen State University (2010) B.A.,Tsinghua University (2007) Submitted to the Program in Media Arts and Sciences, School of Architecture and Planning in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Media Arts and Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology May 2020 © Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. All rights reserved. Author ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Program in Media Arts and Sciences May 2020 Certified by ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Neri Oxman Associate Professor of Media Arts and Sciences Accepted by ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tod Machover Academic Head, Program in Media Arts and Sciences 2 Comb the Honey: Bee Interface Design by Ri Ren Submitted to the Program in Media Arts and Sciences, School of Architecture and Planning on May 2020 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Media Arts and Sciences Abstract: The overarching goal of the thesis is to understand the mechanisms by which complex forms are created in biological systems and how the external environment and factors can influence generations over different scales of space, time, and materials. My research focuses on Nature’s most celebrated architects — bees — and their architectural masterpiece — the honeycomb. Bee honeycombs are wax-made cellular structures of hexagonal prismatic geometries. Within the comb, bees form their nests, grow their larvae, and store honey and pollen. They operate as a “social womb” informed, at once, by communal (genetic) makeup and environmental forces. Resource sharing, labor division, and unique communication methods all contribute to the magic that is the bee “Utopia.” Given that the geometrical, structural, and material make up of honeycombs is informed by the environment, these structures act as environmental footprints, revealing, as a time capsule, the history of its external environment and factors. -
MDBA Newsletter
FEBRUARY 2008 2008 BOARD HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE www.diablobees.org President *********************** Rick Kautch First Vice President What’s the Buzz?........................... 1 Tom Lewis General Meeting (925) 348-4470 Announcements………………….. 1 Past President Our next meeting is February 14 at Stan Thomas The Tualang Tree..……................ 2 7:30 pm at the Heather Farm Garden VP-Community Education Newbee Nuggets ...………………. Center in Walnut Creek. 5 Judy Casale (510) 881-4939 Recipe of the Month ….………..... 6 [email protected] *********************** VP-Member Education Richard Coleman 925 685-6849 Announcements [email protected] ****************************** Treasurer Please send interesting bee Jeff Peacock articles via email to: 925-284-9389 [email protected] [email protected] What’s Secretary Lois Kail the Buzz? ****************************** Membership Dues Membership Kim Coleman 925 685-6849 Your $15 yearly dues should be sent to: [email protected] Jeff Peacock, Treasurer Newsletter Mount Diablo Beekeepers Association Ersten Imaoka 3341 Walnut Lane 925-687-7350 Lafayette, CA 94549 [email protected] . Or…. you can give Jeff your check at any monthly meeting. Next meeting: ****************************** 7:30 pm – 02/14/08 Much thanks to Dr. Gordon Frankie of If you have an active email address, Heather Farm Garden U.C. Berkeley for his captivating you will receive this newsletter by e- Center presentation on California native bees mail unless you inform Kim 1540 Marchbanks and their habitat. Who knew, prior to Walnut Creek Coleman at: his talk, that our state was the home of [email protected] upwards of 1600 species of native bees?!?! that you wish to receive a hard copy. 2 The Diablo Bee – February 2008 Here, humans had learned to face the magical The Tualang Tree, the Giant Asian Honey ferocity of social bees with their own magic, as they have done for millennia. -
Darjeeling.Pdf
0 CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................ Pg. 1-2 2. DISTRICT PROFILE ……………………………………………………………………….. Pg. 3- 4 3. HISTORY OF DISASTER ………………………………………………………………… Pg. 5 - 8 4. DO’S & DON’T’S ………………………………………………………………………….. Pg. 9 – 10 5. TYPES OF HAZARDS……………………………………………………………………… Pg. 11 6. DISTRICT LEVEL & LINE DEPTT. CONTACTS ………….……………………….. Pg. 12 -18 7. SUB-DIVISION, BLOCK LEVEL PROFILE & CONTACTS …………………….. Pg. 19 – 90 8. LIST OF SAR EQUIPMENTS.............................................................. Pg. 91 - 92 1 INTRODUCTION Nature offers every thing to man. It sustains his life. Man enjoys the beauties of nature and lives on them. But he also becomes a victim of the fury of nature. Natural calamities like famines and floods take a heavy toll of human life and property. Man seems to have little chance in fighting against natural forces. The topography of the district of Darjeeling is such that among the four sub-divisions, three sub-divisions are located in the hills where disasters like landslides, landslip, road blockade are often occurred during monsoon. On the other side, in the Siliguri Sub-Division which lies in the plain there is possibility of flood due to soil erosion/ embankment and flash flood. As district of Darjeeling falls under Seismic Zone IV the probability of earthquake cannot be denied. Flood/ cyclone/ landslide often trouble men. Heavy rains results in rivers and banks overflowing causing damage on a large scale. Unrelenting rains cause human loss. In a hilly region like Darjeeling district poor people do not have well constructed houses especially in rural areas. Because of incessant rains houses collapse and kill people. Rivers and streams overflow inundating large areas. Roads and footpaths are sub merged under water. -
CHIULUKIRE LOCAL FOREST Management Plan
VICINITY MAP OF CHIULUKIRE LOCAL FOREST Uganda EQUATOR Kenya Congo Rwanda Zaire Burundi Tanzania, United Republic of EASTERN PROVINCE Comoros Angola Lilongwe ZAMBIA Malawi Lusaka MozambiqueJuan De Nova Island Zimbabwe CHIULUKIRE LOCAL FOREST CHIPATA KATETE 0 50 Kilometres PREFACE Overuse and degradation of forest resources and waters are threatening woodlands in Eastern Province. Increasing population pressure for agricultural land and a perception that the forest will never end are some of the main causes of the destruction of trees and soil. People look to forests for survival and yet do not realize that insurmountable damage is being done to them. These days, thanks to sensitization by the Forestry Department and NGOs, rural communities are beginning to understand and appreciate that the forest resource use must be regulated. Accordingly, the focus in resource management is beginning to change. The resource users are being reminded to adopt more sound management practices. The Forestry Department’s revised National Policy of 1998 and Forest Act of 1999 laid out strategies and guidelines that enable communities and government to practice Joint Forest Management in Zambia. The concept of Joint Forest Management is a move away from the usual police-oriented approach of Forestry Department, toward sharing responsibility for properly-controlled and sustainable product harvest with local communities. It also allows direct sharing of monetarybenefits between government, traditional authorities, and village structures. The people around Chiulukire Local Forest in Katete have agreed to join hands with the government in a pilot effort to jointly manage Chiulukire Forest under the new Policy and Act on a sustainable basis.