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Dil Limbu.Pmd
Nepal Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 13, No. 2 (2012) 87-96 A Checklist of Angiospermic Flora of Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale, Eastern Nepal Dilkumar Limbu1, Madan Koirala2 and Zhanhuan Shang3 1Central Campus of Technology Tribhuvan University, Hattisar, Dharan 2Central Department of Environmental Science Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu 3International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management Lanzhou University, China e-mail:[email protected] Abstract Tinjure–Milke–Jaljale (TMJ) area, the largest Rhododendron arboreum forest in the world, an emerging tourist area and located North-East part of Nepal. A total of 326 species belonging to 83 families and 219 genera of angiospermic plants have been documented from this area. The largest families are Ericaceae (36 species) and Asteraceae (22 genera). Similarly, the largest and dominant genus was Rhododendron (26 species) in the area. There were 178 herbs, 67 shrubs, 62 trees, 15 climbers and other 4 species of sub-alpine and temperate plants. The paper has attempted to list the plants with their habits and habitats. Key words: alpine, angiospermic flora, conservation, rhododendron Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale Introduction determines overall biodiversity and development The area of Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale (TMJ) falls under the activities. With the increasing altitude, temperature middle Himalaya ranging from 1700 m asl to 5000 m asl, is decreased and consequently different climatic and geographically lies between 2706’57" to 27030’28" zones within a sort vertical distance are found. The north latitude and 87019’46" to 87038’14" east precipitation varies from 1000 to 2400 mm, and the 2 longitude. It covers an area of more than 585 km of average is about 1650 mm over the TMJ region. -
Feasibility Study of Kailash Sacred Landscape
Kailash Sacred Landscape Conservation Initiative Feasability Assessment Report - Nepal Central Department of Botany Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal June 2010 Contributors, Advisors, Consultants Core group contributors • Chaudhary, Ram P., Professor, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University; National Coordinator, KSLCI-Nepal • Shrestha, Krishna K., Head, Central Department of Botany • Jha, Pramod K., Professor, Central Department of Botany • Bhatta, Kuber P., Consultant, Kailash Sacred Landscape Project, Nepal Contributors • Acharya, M., Department of Forest, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation (MFSC) • Bajracharya, B., International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) • Basnet, G., Independent Consultant, Environmental Anthropologist • Basnet, T., Tribhuvan University • Belbase, N., Legal expert • Bhatta, S., Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation • Bhusal, Y. R. Secretary, Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Das, A. N., Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Ghimire, S. K., Tribhuvan University • Joshi, S. P., Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Khanal, S., Independent Contributor • Maharjan, R., Department of Forest • Paudel, K. C., Department of Plant Resources • Rajbhandari, K.R., Expert, Plant Biodiversity • Rimal, S., Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Sah, R.N., Department of Forest • Sharma, K., Department of Hydrology • Shrestha, S. M., Department of Forest • Siwakoti, M., Tribhuvan University • Upadhyaya, M.P., National Agricultural Research Council -
Gori River Basin Substate BSAP
A BIODIVERSITY LOG AND STRATEGY INPUT DOCUMENT FOR THE GORI RIVER BASIN WESTERN HIMALAYA ECOREGION DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL A SUB-STATE PROCESS UNDER THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN INDIA BY FOUNDATION FOR ECOLOGICAL SECURITY MUNSIARI, DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI CONTENTS FOREWORD ............................................................................................................ 4 The authoring institution. ........................................................................................................... 4 The scope. .................................................................................................................................. 5 A DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA ............................................................................... 9 The landscape............................................................................................................................. 9 The People ............................................................................................................................... 10 THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE GORI RIVER BASIN. ................................................ 15 A brief description of the biodiversity values. ......................................................................... 15 Habitat and community representation in flora. .......................................................................... 15 Species richness and life-form -
Vol: Ii (1938) of “Flora of Assam”
Plant Archives Vol. 14 No. 1, 2014 pp. 87-96 ISSN 0972-5210 AN UPDATED ACCOUNT OF THE NAME CHANGES OF THE DICOTYLEDONOUS PLANT SPECIES INCLUDED IN THE VOL: I (1934- 36) & VOL: II (1938) OF “FLORA OF ASSAM” Rajib Lochan Borah Department of Botany, D.H.S.K. College, Dibrugarh - 786 001 (Assam), India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Changes in botanical names of flowering plants are an issue which comes up from time to time. While there are valid scientific reasons for such changes, it also creates some difficulties to the floristic workers in the preparation of a new flora. Further, all the important monumental floras of the world have most of the plants included in their old names, which are now regarded as synonyms. In north east India, “Flora of Assam” is an important flora as it includes result of pioneering floristic work on Angiosperms & Gymnosperms in the region. But, in the study of this flora, the same problems of name changes appear before the new researchers. Therefore, an attempt is made here to prepare an updated account of the new names against their old counterpts of the plants included in the first two volumes of the flora, on the basis of recent standard taxonomic literatures. In this, the unresolved & controversial names are not touched & only the confirmed ones are taken into account. In the process new names of 470 (four hundred & seventy) dicotyledonous plant species included in the concerned flora are found out. Key words : Name changes, Flora of Assam, Dicotyledonus plants, floristic works. -
Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytic Flora in Sub-Temperate Forests of Darjeeling Himalaya, India
Annual Research & Review in Biology 35(5): 63-81, 2020; Article no.ARRB.57913 ISSN: 2347-565X, NLM ID: 101632869 Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytic Flora in Sub-temperate Forests of Darjeeling Himalaya, India Preshina Rai1 and Saurav Moktan1* 1Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, B.C. Road, Kolkata, 700 019, West Bengal, India. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Author PR conducted field study, collected data and prepared initial draft including literature searches. Author SM provided taxonomic expertise with identification and data analysis. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/ARRB/2020/v35i530226 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Rishee K. Kalaria, Navsari Agricultural University, India. Reviewers: (1) Sameh Cherif, University of Carthage, Tunisia. (2) Ricardo Moreno-González, University of Göttingen, Germany. (3) Nelson Túlio Lage Pena, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/57913 Received 06 April 2020 Accepted 11 June 2020 Original Research Article Published 22 June 2020 ABSTRACT Aims: This communication deals with the diversity and distribution including host species distribution of vascular epiphytes also reflecting its phenological observations. Study Design: Random field survey was carried out in the study site to identify and record the taxa. Host species was identified and vascular epiphytes were noted. Study Site and Duration: The study was conducted in the sub-temperate forests of Darjeeling Himalaya which is a part of the eastern Himalaya hotspot. The zone extends between 1200 to 1850 m amsl representing the amalgamation of both sub-tropical and temperate vegetation. -
Orchidaceous Additions to the Floras of China and Vietnam
Taiwania, 48(3): 139-146, 2003 Orchidaceous Additions to the Floras of China and Vietnam Paul Ormerod(1) (Manuscript received 17 April, 2003; accepted 6 May, 2003) ABSTRACT: Literature and herbarium studies of Chinese and Vietnamese orchids have revealed a variety of new and noteworthy data pertinent to the floras of China and Vietnam. Three new combinations are proposed, viz, Bhutanthera humidicola, Odontochilus saprophyticus and Peristylus garrettii. Three new species are proposed, viz. Epigeneium mimicum, Podochilus banaensis and P. oxystophylloides. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Additions, China, Vietnam. The present paper is mainly the result of herbarium and literature studies made at the Harvard University Herbaria (A, AMES, GH). Most of the Chinese materials examined were collected in the 1930’s, an era that was one of the high points of Sino-American botanical cooperation in the twentieth century. Vietnamese specimens on the other hand are poorly represented at Harvard and these mostly consist of duplicates made by French collectors, a small collection made by Chinese collectors in North Vietnam and an important set formed by Joseph and Mary Strong Clemens during their visit to South Vietnam in 1927. Bhutanthera humidicola (K. Y. Lang & Deng) Ormerod, comb. nov. Basionym: Peristylus humidicola K. Y. Lang & Deng, Novon 6: 190, fig. 2, 1996. Type: China – Quinghai, Magen Xian, Dawu Xiang, Muchang, SE of Magen, 3980m, 5 August 1993, Ho et al. 807 (holotype: HNWP, isotypes: AMES!, BM, CAS, MO). Distribution: China - Quinghai. Notes: This species represents the sixth member of the genus Bhutanthera Renz. All taxa so far assigned to this concept recently described by Renz (in Pearce et al. -
Mantar Dergisi
11 6845 - Volume: 20 Issue:1 JOURNAL - E ISSN:2147 - April 20 e TURKEY - KONYA - FUNGUS Research Center JOURNAL OF OF JOURNAL Selçuk Selçuk University Mushroom Application and Selçuk Üniversitesi Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi KONYA-TÜRKİYE MANTAR DERGİSİ E-DERGİ/ e-ISSN:2147-6845 Nisan 2020 Cilt:11 Sayı:1 e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 April 2020 / Volume:11 / Issue:1 SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ MANTARCILIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ADINA SAHİBİ PROF.DR. GIYASETTİN KAŞIK YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ SİNAN ALKAN Haberleşme/Correspondence S.Ü. Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü Alaaddin Keykubat Yerleşkesi, Fen Fakültesi B Blok, Zemin Kat-42079/Selçuklu-KONYA Tel:(+90)0 332 2233998/ Fax: (+90)0 332 241 24 99 Web: http://mantarcilik.selcuk.edu.tr http://dergipark.gov.tr/mantar E-Posta:[email protected] Yayın Tarihi/Publication Date 27/04/2020 i e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 / / April 2020 Volume:11 Issue:1 EDİTÖRLER KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Prof.Dr. Abdullah KAYA (Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniv.-Karaman) Prof.Dr. Abdulnasır YILDIZ (Dicle Üniv.-Diyarbakır) Prof.Dr. Abdurrahman Usame TAMER (Celal Bayar Üniv.-Manisa) Prof.Dr. Ahmet ASAN (Trakya Üniv.-Edirne) Prof.Dr. Ali ARSLAN (Yüzüncü Yıl Üniv.-Van) Prof.Dr. Aysun PEKŞEN (19 Mayıs Üniv.-Samsun) Prof.Dr. A.Dilek AZAZ (Balıkesir Üniv.-Balıkesir) Prof.Dr. Ayşen ÖZDEMİR TÜRK (Anadolu Üniv.- Eskişehir) Prof.Dr. Beyza ENER (Uludağ Üniv.Bursa) Prof.Dr. Cvetomir M. DENCHEV (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaristan) Prof.Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK (Selçuk Üniv.-Konya) Prof.Dr. Ertuğrul SESLİ (Trabzon Üniv.-Trabzon) Prof.Dr. -
Habitat and Landscape Factors Influence Pollinators in a Tropical Megacity, Bangkok, Thailand
Habitat and landscape factors influence pollinators in a tropical megacity, Bangkok, Thailand Supplemental Table S2. Detailed information about the 140 plant taxa observed in this study. Taxa are sorted alphabetically by family and then species name. Frequency refers to the number of 2x2 m plots in which each plant taxa was encountered. Pollinator richness and pollinator abundance indicate the average number of pollinator species and pollinator individuals, respectively, recorded at each plant taxa during the 15-minute observation period. We do no have pollinator richness and abundance values for some plant taxa (“NA”) because they only occurred in plots with other plant species, and we did not separate the pollinator data by plant species in multi-species plots. Therefore, we only have pollinator richness and abundance values for plant taxa that were observed in a single- species plot at least once. Distribution information was obtained from the Catalogue of Life website (http://www.catalogueoflife.org; accessed May 2018): native – listed as native in Thailand or Southeast Asia; exotic – listed as introduced in Thailand or Southeast Asia; unclear – distribution data is not clear (e.g., listed as native in certain neighboring countries, but no information reported for Thailand); no info – no distribution information listed at all. For the columns with numeric information, the five highest values are highlighted in yellow (Frequency), blue (Pollinator Richness), and pink (Pollinator Abundance). Frequency Pollinator Pollinator Family Plant Species Distribution (# of plots) Richness Abundance Acanthaceae Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson 8 1.50 0.27 native Crossandra nilotica Oliv. 1 0.00 0.00 exotic Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff. -
Antihyperglycemic Activity of Compounds Isolated from Indian Medicinal Plants
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology Vol. 48, March 2010, pp. 294-298 Antihyperglycemic activity of compounds isolated from Indian medicinal plants Akanksha a, Arvind K Srivastava b & Rakesh Maurya a* aMedicinal and Process Chemistry Division, bDivision of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India Received 4 November 2009; revised 3 December 2009 Eleven antidiabetic Indian medicinal plants were investigated in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat model and provided scientific validation to prove their antihyperglycemic activity. Antidiabetic principles from five plants were isolated. All the compounds isolated were evaluated for antihyperglycemic activity in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat model and activities were compared with standard drug metformin. Some compounds were also screened in db/db mice. Two compounds (PP-1 and PP-2) inhibited significantly the activity of PTPase-1B in an in vitro system. This might be the underlying mechanism of antihyperglycemic activity of these compounds. Keywords : Antihyperglycemic activity, Normoglycemic rat model, PTPase-1B, STZ Diabetes mellitus is characterized by group of grandis, Tinospora cordifolia, Withania coagulans metabolic disorders. Deficiency or insensitivity of and Zingiber officinale, and isolated antidiabetic insulin causes glucose to accumulate in the blood, principals from F. bengalensis , P. pinnata , leading to various complications. When breakdown of P. marsupium , T. cordifolia and W. coagulans . glucose is stopped, body uses fat and protein for producing the energy. Due to this polydipsia, Materials and Methods polyuria, polyphagia, and excessive weight loss occur. Plant materials Authenticated leaves of Aegle High blood sugar harms organs and increases risk of marmelose (collected in the month of March from heart disease. Cardiovascular disease, retinopathy, Lucknow, CDRI plant code no. -
Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae) Alt Familyası
FABAD J. Pharm. Sci., 44, 1, 35-46, 2019 REVIEW ARTICLES Etnobotanik Bir Derleme: Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae) Alt Familyası M. Mesud HÜRKUL*º , Ayşegül KÖROĞLU** A Ethnobotanical Review: The Subfamily Amygdaloideae Etnobotanik Bir Derleme: Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae) Alt (Rosaceae) Familyası SUMMARY ÖZ This review includes plants belonging to the subfamily Amygdaloideae Bu derleme, Rosaceae familyasının Amygdaloideae alt familyasına ait of the Rosaceae family and traditionally used by the people around olan ve dünya genelinde halk tarafından geleneksel olarak kullanılan bitkilerini konu almaktadır. Öncelikle Rosaceae familyasına ait the world. Firstly, systematic information about the Rosaceae family sistematik bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra halk tarafından geleneksel was given. After that, the parts of the plants traditionally used by olarak kullanılan bitkilerin kullanılan kısımları, hazırlanış şekilleri the public, their form of preparation and their intended use has ve kullanım amaçları ayrıntılı olarak derlenmiştir. Bitkilerin been reviewed in detail. Information on the traditional use of plants geleneksel kullanımı hakkında bilgiler kıtalara göre gruplandırılmıştır. has been grouped according to continents. The most commonly used Buna göre Amygdaloideae alt familyasına ait geleneksel olarak en species belonging to the subfamily Amygdaloideae were Cydonia sık kullanılan türler Cydonia oblonga, Rosa canina, Amygdalus oblonga, Rosa canina, Amygdalus communis, Agrimonia eupatoria communis, Agrimonia eupatoria ve Rubus sanctus türleridir. Bu -
The Genus Crepidotus (Fr.) Staude in Europe
PERSOON I A Published by Rijksherbarium / Honus 8 01anicus. Leiden Volume 16. Part I. pp. 1-80 ( 1995) THE GENUS CREPIDOTUS (FR.) STAUDE IN EUROPE BEATRICE SENN-IRLET Systematisch-Gcobotanischcs lnsti1u1 dcr Univcrsit!lt Bern. C H-3013 Dern. Switzerland The gcnu~ Crepidotus in Europe is considered. After an examination of 550 collce1ions seven1ccn species and eigh1 varie1ies ore recognized. Two keys ore supplied; all taxa accept ed ore typified. Morphological. ecological and chorological chamc1ers arc cri1ically cvalua1cd. De crip· tivc stotis1ies arc used for basidiospore size. An infrageneric classifica1ion is proposed based on phcnctic rela1ionships using differcn1 cluster methods. The new combinations C. calo lepi.r var. sq11amulos1,s and C. cesatii var. subsplwerosporus arc inlroduced. The spore oma memouon as seen in the scanning electron microscope provides 1hc best character for species dclimilntion and classification. INTRODUCTION Fries ( 1821 : 272) established Agaricus eries De rm illus tribus Crepido111s for more or less pleurotoid species with ferruginous or pale argillaceous spores and an ephemeral. fibrillose veil (!). His fourteen species include such taxa as Paxillus arrorome111osus, Le11ti11el/11s v11/pi11us. Panel/us violaceo-fulvus and £1110/oma deplue11s which nowadays are placed in quite different genera and families. Only three of Fries' species belong to the genu Crepidotus as conceived now. T his demonstrates the importance of microscopic characters, neglected by Fries, for the circumscription of species and genera. Staude ( 1857) raised the tribus Crepidorus to generic rank with C. mollis as the sole species. Hesler & Smith ( 1965) dealt with the history of th e genus Crepido111s in more detail. In recent years several regional floras have been published, e.g. -
Journal Vol. 30 Final 2076.7.1.Indd
102-120 J. Nat. Hist. Mus. Vol. 30, 2016-18 Flora of community managed forests of Palpa district, western Nepal Pratiksha Shrestha1, Ram Prasad Chaudhary2, Krishna Kumar Shrestha1, Dharma Raj Dangol3 1Central Department of Botany,Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal 2Research Center for Applied Science and Technology (RECAST), Kathmandu, Nepal 3Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan University, Swayambhu, Kathmandu, Nepal ABSTRACT Floristic diversity is studied based on gender in two different management committee community forests (Barangdi-Kohal jointly managed community forest and Bansa-Gopal women managed community forest) of Palpa district, west Nepal. Square plot of 10m×10m size quadrat were laid for covering all forest areas and maintained minimum 40m distance between two quadrats. Altogether 68 plots (34 in each forest) were sampled. Both community forests had nearly same altitudinal range, aspect and slope but differed in different environmental variables and members of management committees. All the species present in quadrate and as well as outside the quadrate were recorded for analysis. There were 213 species of flowering plant belonging to 67 families and 182 genera. Barangdi-Kohal JM community forest had high species richness i.e. 176 species belonging to 64 families and 150 genera as compared to Bansa-Gopal WM community forest with 143 species belonging to 56 families and 129 genera. According to different life forms and family and genus wise jointly managed forest have high species richness than in women managed forest. Both community forests are banned for fodder, fuel wood and timber collection without permission of management comities. There is restriction of grazing in JM forest, whereas no restriction of grazing in WM forest.