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Italian Botanist 10 Supplementary Data to Notulae to the Italian Alien Vascular Flora: 10 Edited by G

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Italian Botanist 10 Supplementary Data to Notulae to the Italian Alien Vascular Flora: 10 Edited by G Italian Botanist 10 Supplementary data to Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 10 Edited by G. Galasso, F. Bartolucci Categories concerning the occurrence status of taxa follow Galasso et al. (2018). 1. Nomenclatural updates Family Nomenclature according to Revised nomenclature References/Note Galasso et al. (2018) Fabaceae Acacia dealbata Link subsp. Acacia dealbata Link Hirsch et al. (2017, 2018, 2020) dealbata Pinaceae Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Another subspecies exists Spach Spach subsp. nordmanniana Asteraceae Centaurea iberica Spreng. subsp. Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex iberica Spreng. subsp. iberica Poaceae Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Synonym of Digitaria violascens Schweigg.) Muhlenb. var. Muhl. var. violascens (Link) Link violascens (Link) Radford Radford Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. dicoccon ex Á.Löve subsp. dicoccon L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex (Schrank) Á.Löve (Schrank) Á.Löve, comb. inval. Schübl.) Thell. Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. durum (Desf.) ex Á.Löve subsp. durum (Desf.) L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn. Á.Löve Á.Löve Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. turanicum ex Á.Löve subsp. turanicum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) (Jakubz.) Á.Löve (Jakubz.) Á.Löve Á.Löve & D.Löve Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. turgidum (L.) ex Á.Löve subsp. turgidum (L.) L. subsp. turgidum Á.Löve Á.Löve Balsaminaceae Impatiens cristata auct., non Impatiens tricornis Lindl. Akiyama and Ohba (2016); it is Wall. the species present in Italy Balsaminaceae Impatiens cristata Wall. Impatiens scabrida DC. This species was reported by mistake in Italy, because it is known only from the types of I. scabrida and I. calycina (Akiyama and Ohba 2016) Amaryllidaceae Narcissus ‘Tête-a-Tête’ Narcissus ×cyclazetta Chater & Chater and Stace (2003) Stace Crassulaceae Phedimus spurius (M.Bieb.) ‘t Phedimus spurius (M.Bieb.) ‘t Another subspecies exists (Gallo Hart Hart subsp. spurius 2020) Pinaceae Picea orientalis (L.) Link Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. Priority combination Cleomaceae Polanisia trachysperma Torr. & Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. Tucker (2010), Roalson (2020) A.Gray subsp. trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Iltis Saxifragaceae Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb. Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb., Later homonym and synonym of nom. illeg. Saxifraga stolonifera Curtis Santalaceae Thesium arvense Horv. Thesium ramosum Hayne Thesium arvense Horv. is an illegitimate name (Gutermann 2009) Poaceae Triticum dicoccon Schrank Triticum dicoccon Schrank, nom. Synonym of Triticum turgidum inval. L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. Poaceae Triticum sativum Lam. var. Triticum sativum Lam. var. Synonym of Triticum turgidum dicoccon (Schrank) Hack. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex Hack. Schübl.) Thell. Poaceae Triticum turgidum L. subsp. Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. Poaceae Triticum vulgare Vill. subsp. Triticum vulgare Vill. subsp. Synonym of Triticum turgidum dicoccon (Schrank) Körn. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex Körn. Schübl.) Thell. 2. Note updates Family Taxon Note update References/Note Chenopodiaceae Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris Feral of the same taxon, Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris , in turn directly domesticated from B. vulgaris L. subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang. (Mesopotamia) Asteraceae Chrysanthemum morifolium Reported as casual alien by many Ma et al. (2020) (Ramat.) Hemsl. authors, but only cultivated or escaped within gardens. Parentage: an enormous hybrid complex developed in China over many centuries from multiple hybridizations involving several paternal species (including C. indicum L.) rather than only two or a few wild species, with an extinct species and its subsequent cultivars serving as the maternal parents (Ma et al. 2020) Balsaminaceae Impatiens cristata Wall. Confused with I. tricornis Lindl. Amaryllidaceae Narcissus Cyclamineus Daffodil Feral of the same cultivar group, Group Narcissus Cyclamineus Daffodil Group. Parentage: unknown, but surely including Narcissus cyclamineus DC.; horticultural origin. Narcissus ‘Cotinga’ was recorded in CAL (Laface et al. 2020) Amaryllidaceae Narcissus Double Daffodil Parentage: unknown, Group horticultural origin. Narcissus ‘Erlicheer’ was recorded in CAL (Laface et al. 2020) Crassulaceae ×Sedeveria mauroi L.Gallo, Parentage: Echeveria agavoides Gallo et al. (2020) Merli & Jankalski Lem. × Sedum cfr. pachyphyllum Rose (Gallo et al., 2020) Poaceae Triticum turgidum L. subsp. Directly domesticated from T. Author citation according to dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides Lack and Van Slageren (2020) Thell. (Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell. [ T. speltoides (Tausch) Gren. × T. urartu Tumanian ex Gandiljan] (Fertile Crescent) 3. Distribution updates Family Taxon Distribution update References/Note Crassulaceae Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & P A CAS LIG Alberti (2014) Berthel. Caryophyllaceae Agrostemma githago L. subsp. P A CAS TOS Viciani et al. (2020) githago Amaryllidaceae Allium cepa L. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Amaryllidaceae Allium tuberosum Rottler ex P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) Spreng. Amaranthaceae Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. & P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020) Thévenau) A.Braun ex S.Watson & J.M.Coult. Boraginaceae Amsinckia lycopsoides (Lehm.) P A CAS FVG, D A EMR Pignatti et al. (2018) Lehm. Asparagaceae Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Jessop Poaceae Avena sterilis L. subsp. P A NAT SAR Arrigoni and Di Tommaso ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & (1991) Magne Poaceae Avena sterilis L. subsp. P A NAT TOS Arrigoni (2003), Bonari et al. ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & (2017) Magne Poaceae Avena sterilis L. subsp. P A NAT BAS Galasso et al. (2017) ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & Magne Salviniaceae Azolla cristata Kaulf. D A SIC The record by Troia et al. (2020) is doubtful Chenopodiaceae Bassia scoparia (L.) Voss P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Chenopodiaceae Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris A NAT FER ITA; P A NAT Laface et al. (2020) CAL Asteraceae Bidens formosa (Bonato) P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Sch.Bip. Asteraceae Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch.Bip. N CAS ITA; P A CAS LOM Traini et al. (2020) Asteraceae Bidens triplinervia Kunth P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Poaceae Bromus japonicus Thunb. subsp. N CAS ITA; P A CAS LOM Valdés and Scholz (2009+), anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Martini et al. (2012) Pénzes Solanaceae Brugmansia aurea Lagerh. N CAS ITA; P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Solanaceae Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. N CAS ITA; P A CAS CAM Stinca (2020) & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Sweet Brassicaceae Bunias orientalis L. NP TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Campanulaceae Campanula portenschlagiana P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) Schult. Campanulaceae Campanula poscharskyana P A CAS PIE Maglioni and Selvaggi (2020a) Degen Solanaceae Capsicum annuum L. P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020) Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold N CAS ITA; P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Casuarinaceae Casuarina equisetifolia L. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Pinaceae Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) G.Manetti ex Carrière Poaceae Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) P A INV CAL Laface et al. (2020) Morrone Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus L. P A NAT TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Asteraceae Centaurea pallescens Delile NP ITA; NP TOS Arrigoni (2020) susbp. pallescens Asteraceae Centaurea phrygia L. subsp. NP TOS Arrigoni (2020) phrygia Fabaceae Ceratonia siliqua L. P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Iridaceae Chamaeiris orientalis (Mill.) P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) M.B.Crespo Asparagaceae Chlorophytum comosum P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) (Thunb.) Jacques Rutaceae Citrus ×aurantium L. P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020); the observed plants correspond to grapefruit Iridaceae Crocus sativus L. D A PIE The record by Negri (1889) is doubtful (A. Selvaggi, pers. commun.) Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita maxima Duchesne P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) subsp. maxima Cyperaceae Cyperus esculentus L. P A CAS TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Caryophyllaceae Dianthus plumarius L. subsp. NC A ITA; NP LOM Martini et al. (2012) plumarius Convolvulaceae Dichondra argentea Humb. & N CAS ITA; P A CAS LAZ Ceschin et al. (2020) Bonpl. ex Willd. Bignoniaceae Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) L.G.Lohmann Lamiaceae Dracocephalum parviflorum P A CAS VEN Argenti (1999), Argenti et al. Nutt. (2019) Asteraceae Echinops strigosus L. N CAS ITA; P A CAS TOS Arcangeli in Fiori and Béguinot (1904), Arrigoni (2020); specimen in PI verified by F. Roma-Marzio Poaceae Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees N CAS ITA; P A CAS LOM Bonali et al. (2006) Brassicaceae Erysimum repandum L. NP TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Celastraceae Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) Hand.-Mazz. Iridaceae Freesia alba (G.L.Mey.) Gumbl. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Rubiaceae Galium rubioides L. subsp. P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) rubioides Asteraceae Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Kerguélen Asteraceae Gamochaeta pensylvanica P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) (Willd.) Cabrera Asteraceae Gazania Hybrida Group N CAS CLT ITA; P A CAS Buldrini et al. (2020)
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