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Home , Amaranthus crispus, Bidens triplinervia, Brugmansia aurea, Cotoneaster acuminatus, Cotoneaster horizontalis, Cotoneaster pannosus

Italian Botanist 10 Supplementary data to Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 10 Edited by G. Galasso, F. Bartolucci Categories concerning the occurrence status of taxa follow Galasso et al. (2018).

1. Nomenclatural updates Family Nomenclature according to Revised nomenclature References/Note Galasso et al. (2018) Fabaceae Acacia dealbata Link subsp. Acacia dealbata Link Hirsch et al. (2017, 2018, 2020) dealbata Pinaceae Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Another subspecies exists Spach Spach subsp. nordmanniana Centaurea iberica Spreng. subsp. Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex iberica Spreng. subsp. iberica Poaceae Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Synonym of Digitaria violascens Schweigg.) Muhlenb. var. Muhl. var. violascens (Link) Link violascens (Link) Radford Radford Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. dicoccon ex Á.Löve subsp. dicoccon L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex (Schrank) Á.Löve (Schrank) Á.Löve, comb. inval. Schübl.) Thell. Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. durum (Desf.) ex Á.Löve subsp. durum (Desf.) L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn. Á.Löve Á.Löve Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. turanicum ex Á.Löve subsp. turanicum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) (Jakubz.) Á.Löve (Jakubz.) Á.Löve Á.Löve & D.Löve Poaceae Gigachilon polonicum Seidl ex Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl Synonym of Triticum turgidum Á.Löve subsp. turgidum (L.) ex Á.Löve subsp. turgidum (L.) L. subsp. turgidum Á.Löve Á.Löve Balsaminaceae Impatiens cristata auct., non Impatiens tricornis Lindl. Akiyama and Ohba (2016); it is Wall. the present in Balsaminaceae Impatiens cristata Wall. Impatiens scabrida DC. This species was reported by mistake in Italy, because it is known only from the types of I. scabrida and I. calycina (Akiyama and Ohba 2016) Amaryllidaceae Narcissus ‘Tête-a-Tête’ Narcissus ×cyclazetta Chater & Chater and Stace (2003) Stace Crassulaceae Phedimus spurius (M.Bieb.) ‘t Phedimus spurius (M.Bieb.) ‘t Another subspecies exists (Gallo Hart Hart subsp. spurius 2020) Pinaceae Picea orientalis (L.) Link Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. Priority combination Cleomaceae Polanisia trachysperma Torr. & Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. Tucker (2010), Roalson (2020) A.Gray subsp. trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Iltis Saxifragaceae Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb. Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb., Later homonym and synonym of nom. illeg. Saxifraga stolonifera Curtis Santalaceae Thesium arvense Horv. Thesium ramosum Hayne Thesium arvense Horv. is an illegitimate name (Gutermann 2009) Poaceae Triticum dicoccon Schrank Triticum dicoccon Schrank, nom. Synonym of Triticum turgidum inval. L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. Poaceae Triticum sativum Lam. var. Triticum sativum Lam. var. Synonym of Triticum turgidum dicoccon (Schrank) Hack. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex Hack. Schübl.) Thell. Poaceae Triticum turgidum L. subsp. Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. Poaceae Triticum vulgare Vill. subsp. Triticum vulgare Vill. subsp. Synonym of Triticum turgidum dicoccon (Schrank) Körn. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex Körn. Schübl.) Thell.

2. Note updates Family Taxon Note update References/Note Chenopodiaceae Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris Feral of the same taxon, Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris , in turn directly domesticated from B. vulgaris L. subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang. (Mesopotamia) Asteraceae Chrysanthemum morifolium Reported as casual alien by many Ma et al. (2020) (Ramat.) Hemsl. authors, but only cultivated or escaped within gardens. Parentage: an enormous hybrid complex developed in over many centuries from multiple hybridizations involving several paternal species (including C. indicum L.) rather than only two or a few wild species, with an extinct species and its subsequent cultivars serving as the maternal parents (Ma et al. 2020) Balsaminaceae Impatiens cristata Wall. Confused with I. tricornis Lindl. Amaryllidaceae Narcissus Cyclamineus Daffodil Feral of the same cultivar group, Group Narcissus Cyclamineus Daffodil Group. Parentage: unknown, but surely including Narcissus cyclamineus DC.; horticultural origin. Narcissus ‘Cotinga’ was recorded in CAL (Laface et al. 2020) Amaryllidaceae Narcissus Double Daffodil Parentage: unknown, Group horticultural origin. Narcissus ‘Erlicheer’ was recorded in CAL (Laface et al. 2020) Crassulaceae ×Sedeveria mauroi L.Gallo, Parentage: Echeveria agavoides Gallo et al. (2020) Merli & Jankalski Lem. × Sedum cfr. pachyphyllum Rose (Gallo et al., 2020) Poaceae Triticum turgidum L. subsp. Directly domesticated from T. Author citation according to dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides Lack and Van Slageren (2020) Thell. (Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell. [ T. speltoides (Tausch) Gren. × T. urartu Tumanian ex Gandiljan] (Fertile Crescent)

3. Distribution updates Family Taxon Distribution update References/Note Crassulaceae Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & P A CAS LIG Alberti (2014) Berthel. Caryophyllaceae Agrostemma githago L. subsp. P A CAS TOS Viciani et al. (2020) githago Amaryllidaceae Allium cepa L. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Amaryllidaceae Allium tuberosum Rottler ex P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) Spreng. Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. & P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020) Thévenau) A.Braun ex S.Watson & J.M.Coult. Boraginaceae Amsinckia lycopsoides (Lehm.) P A CAS FVG, D A EMR Pignatti et al. (2018) Lehm. Asparagaceae Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Jessop Poaceae Avena sterilis L. subsp. P A NAT SAR Arrigoni and Di Tommaso ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & (1991) Magne Poaceae Avena sterilis L. subsp. P A NAT TOS Arrigoni (2003), Bonari et al. ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & (2017) Magne Poaceae Avena sterilis L. subsp. P A NAT BAS Galasso et al. (2017) ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & Magne Salviniaceae Azolla cristata Kaulf. D A SIC The record by Troia et al. (2020) is doubtful Chenopodiaceae Bassia scoparia (L.) Voss P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Chenopodiaceae Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris A NAT FER ITA; P A NAT Laface et al. (2020) CAL Asteraceae formosa (Bonato) P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Sch.Bip. Asteraceae Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch.Bip. N CAS ITA; P A CAS LOM Traini et al. (2020) Asteraceae Bidens triplinervia Kunth P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Poaceae Bromus japonicus Thunb. subsp. N CAS ITA; P A CAS LOM Valdés and Scholz (2009+), anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Martini et al. (2012) Pénzes aurea Lagerh. N CAS ITA; P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Solanaceae Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. N CAS ITA; P A CAS CAM Stinca (2020) & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Sweet Brassicaceae Bunias orientalis L. NP TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Campanulaceae Campanula portenschlagiana P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) Schult. Campanulaceae Campanula poscharskyana P A CAS PIE Maglioni and Selvaggi (2020a) Degen Solanaceae Capsicum annuum L. P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020) Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold N CAS ITA; P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Casuarinaceae Casuarina equisetifolia L. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Pinaceae Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) G.Manetti ex Carrière Poaceae Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) P A INV CAL Laface et al. (2020) Morrone Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus L. P A NAT TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Asteraceae Centaurea pallescens Delile NP ITA; NP TOS Arrigoni (2020) susbp. pallescens Asteraceae Centaurea phrygia L. subsp. NP TOS Arrigoni (2020) phrygia Fabaceae Ceratonia siliqua L. P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Iridaceae Chamaeiris orientalis (Mill.) P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) M.B.Crespo Asparagaceae Chlorophytum comosum P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) (Thunb.) Jacques Rutaceae Citrus ×aurantium L. P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020); the observed correspond to grapefruit Iridaceae Crocus sativus L. D A PIE The record by Negri (1889) is doubtful (A. Selvaggi, pers. commun.) Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita maxima Duchesne P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) subsp. maxima Cyperaceae Cyperus esculentus L. P A CAS TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Caryophyllaceae Dianthus plumarius L. subsp. NC A ITA; NP LOM Martini et al. (2012) plumarius Convolvulaceae Dichondra argentea Humb. & N CAS ITA; P A CAS LAZ Ceschin et al. (2020) Bonpl. ex Willd. Bignoniaceae Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) L.G.Lohmann Lamiaceae Dracocephalum parviflorum P A CAS VEN Argenti (1999), Argenti et al. Nutt. (2019) Asteraceae Echinops strigosus L. N CAS ITA; P A CAS TOS Arcangeli in Fiori and Béguinot (1904), Arrigoni (2020); specimen in PI verified by F. Roma-Marzio Poaceae Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees N CAS ITA; P A CAS LOM Bonali et al. (2006) Brassicaceae Erysimum repandum L. NP TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Celastraceae Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) Hand.-Mazz. Iridaceae Freesia alba (G.L.Mey.) Gumbl. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Rubiaceae Galium rubioides L. subsp. P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) rubioides Asteraceae coarctata (Willd.) P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Kerguélen Asteraceae P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) (Willd.) Cabrera Asteraceae Gazania Hybrida Group N CAS CLT ITA; P A CAS Buldrini et al. (2020) EMR Malvaceae Hibiscus moscheutos L. subsp. P A CAS PIE Negri (1906) moscheutos Asparagaceae Honorius nutans (L.) Gray NP LOM Martini et al. (2012) Asparagaceae Honorius nutans (L.) Gray P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Asparagaceae Hyacinthus orientalis L. P A CAS PIE Picco (1998, 2000) Crassulaceae Hylotelephium telephium (L.) P A CAS LOM Martini et al. (2012) Holub subsp. telephium Amaryllidaceae Ipheion uniflorum (Lindl.) Raf. P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Convolvulaceae Ipomoea setosa Ker-Gawl. N CAS ITA; P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) subsp. pavonii (Hallier f.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Iridaceae Iris pallida Lam. P A CAS TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Crassulaceae Kalanchoë delagoënsis Eckl. & P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Zeyh. Sapindaceae Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm. P A NAT PIE Selvaggi et al. (2020) Lamiaceae Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. P A CAS PIE Maglioni and Selvaggi (2020b) subsp. argentatum (Smejkal) J.Duvign. Oleaceae Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. P A CAS TOS Arrigoni (2020) Linderniaceae Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell P A NAT UMB Lucchese (2017) Asparagaceae Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) Campanulaceae Lobelia erinus L. P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020) Caprifoliaceae Lonicera pileata Oliv. P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Cucurbitaceae Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Mazaceae Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis P A NAT FVG Martini (2020) Poaceae Miscanthus sinensis Andersson P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) Amaryllidaceae Narcissus Cyclamineus Daffodil N NAT FER ITA; P A NAT Laface et al. (2020); cultivar Group CAL group name according to The Daffodil Society (2020+) Amaryllidaceae Narcissus Double Daffodil N CAS CLT ITA; P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020); cultivar Group group name according to The Daffodil Society (2020+) Amaryllidaceae Nothoscordum gracile (Aiton) N INV ITA; P A INV CAL Laface et al. (2020) Stearn Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum L. P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020) Onagraceae Oenothera rosea L’Hér. ex Aiton P A CAS LOM Gariboldi and Negroni (2020) Lamiaceae Origanum dictamnus L. N D ITA; D A TOS Arrigoni (2020) Oxalidaceae Oxalis stricta L. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Vitaceae Parthenocissus inserta (A.Kern.) P A INV VEN Misprint in Galasso et al. (2018) Fritsch Vitaceae Parthenocissus inserta (A.Kern.) P A NAT EMR Alessandrini et al. (2019) Fritsch Passifloraceae caerulea L. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Poaceae Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens P A NAT VEN Argenti et al. (2019) (Carrière) Rivière & C.Rivière Lamiaceae Physostegia virginiana (L.) P A NAT Argenti et al. (2019) Benth. Poaceae Pleioblastus pygmaeus (Miq.) P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Nakai Portulacaceae Portulaca grandiflora Hook. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Potentilla norvegica L. P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020) Rosaceae Prunus armeniaca L. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Rosaceae Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Juglandaceae Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Lam.) P A NAT PIE Palazzolo (2020) Spach Lythraceae Punica granatum L. P A NAT SIC Minissale et al. (2007) Polygonaceae Reynoutria japonica Houtt. P A INV TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Grossulariaceae Ribes nigrum L. P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) Asteraceae petasitis (Sims) H.Rob. P A CAS CAL Crisafulli et al. (2008) & Brettell Asteraceae Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton P A CAS LOM Martini et al. (2012) Asparagaceae Ruscus ×microglossus Bertol. P A CAS TOS Lazzeri and Sammartino (2013) Solanaceae Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) P A INV CAL Laface et al. (2020) Baill. Lamiaceae Salvia officinalis L. subsp. N CAS ITA; P A CAS TOS Arrigoni (2020) lavandulifolia (Vahl) Gams Crassulaceae ×Sedeveria mauroi L.Gallo, N NAT FER ITA; P A CAS Gallo et al. (2020) Merli & Jankalski TAA Fabaceae Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. N INV ITA; P A INV CAL Laface et al. (2020) Poaceae Setaria parviflora (Poir.) P A CAS FVG Martini (2020) Kerguélen Solanaceae abutiloides (Griseb.) N CAS ITA; P A CAS SIC Costa and Pavone (2018) Bitter & Lillo Solanaceae Solanum melongena L. subsp. P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020) melongena Solanaceae Solanum torvum Sw. N CAS ITA; P A CAS CAL Musarella (2019) Solanaceae Solanum tuberosum L. P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Asteraceae Solidago ×niederederi Khek P A CAS PIE Skokanová et al. (2020) Rosaceae Sorbaria tomentosa (Lindl.) P A NAT VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Rehder Asteraceae Symphyotrichum pilosum P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) (Willd.) G.L.Nesom Asteraceae Symphyotrichum ×versicolor P A CAS VEN Argenti et al. (2019) (Willd.) G.L.Nesom Boraginaceae Symphytum orientale L. P A UMB Pignatti et al. (2018) Cupressaceae Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. P A NAT PIE Selvaggi (2020) Bignoniaceae Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth N CAS ITA; P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Santalaceae Thesium ramosum Hayne N NAT ITA; P A NAT VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Santalaceae Thesium ramosum Hayne NP LOM Martini et al. (2012) Santalaceae Thesium ramosum Hayne P A CAS FVG Poldini et al. (2001) Commelinaceae Tradescantia cerinthoides Kunth P A CAS EMR Buldrini et al. (2020) Commelinaceae Tradescantia sillamontana P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) Matuda Fabaceae Trifolium alexandrinum L. P A NAT VEN Argenti et al. (2019) Poaceae Triticum aestivum L. subsp. NP TOS Viciani et al. (2020) spelta (L.) Thell. Tulipa agenensis Redouté P A CAS TOS Viciani et al. (2020) Arecaceae Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex P A CAS CAL Laface et al. (2020) André) H.Wendl. ex de Bary Asteraceae Xanthium italicum Moretti P A INV TOS Viciani et al. (2020)

4. Synonyms, misapplied or included names Family Synonym, misapplied or Accepted name Note included name Pinaceae Abies orientalis (L.) Poir. Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. Apocynaceae Ahouai thevetia (L.) M.Gómez Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Amaryllidaceae Allium esculentum Salisb., nom. Allium cepa L. illeg. Lamiaceae Amaracus dictamnus (L.) Benth. Origanum dictamnus L. Lamiaceae Amaracus tomentosus Moench Origanum dictamnus L. Chenopodiaceae Beta cicla (L.) L. Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris Chenopodiaceae Beta esculenta Salisb., nom. Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris illeg. Chenopodiaceae Beta hortensis Mill. Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris Laface et al. (2020) Chenopodiaceae Beta rapa Dumort. Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris Laface et al. (2020) Chenopodiaceae Beta vulgaris L. subsp. cicla (L.) Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris Schübl. & G.Martens Chenopodiaceae Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla L. Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris Bignoniaceae Bignonia stans L. Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Poaceae Bromus anatolicus Boiss. & Bromus japonicus Thunb. subsp. Heldr. anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Pénzes Poaceae Bromus japonicus Thunb. var. Bromus japonicus Thunb. subsp. anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Asch. & Graebn. Pénzes Solanaceae Brugmansia affinis (Saff.) Brugmansia aurea Lagerh. Laface et al. (2020) Moldenke Solanaceae Brugmansia pittieri (Saff.) Brugmansia aurea Lagerh. Laface et al. (2020) Moldenke Asteraceae Calcitrapa pallescens (Delile) Centaurea pallescens Delile Soják susbp. pallescens Convolvulaceae Calonyction pavonii Hallier f. Ipomoea setosa Ker-Gawl. Wood et al. (2020) subsp. pavonii (Hallier f.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Apocynaceae Cascabela peruviana (Pers.) Raf. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Asteraceae Centaurea brevicaulis (DC.) Centaurea pallescens Delile Boiss. susbp. pallescens Asteraceae Centaurea calcitrapa L. var. Centaurea pallescens Delile brevicaulis DC. susbp. pallescens Apocynaceae Cerbera peruviana Pers. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Apocynaceae Cerbera thevetia L. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Cleomaceae Cleome trachysperma (Torr. & Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. Roalson (2020) A.Gray) Pax & Hoffm. subsp. trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Iltis Asteraceae Cosmos aurantiacus Klatt, non Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch.Bip. Bidens aurantiaca Colenso Asteraceae Cosmos sulphureus Cav. Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch.Bip. Rosaceae acuminatus Lindl. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker var. simonsii (Baker) Dippel Rosaceae Cotoneaster formosanus Hayata koidzumii (Hayata) Jocou (2020) Rehder Rosaceae Cotoneaster mairei H.Lév. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Rosaceae Cotoneaster taitoensis Hayata Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) Jocou (2020) Rehder Iridaceae Crocus vernus (L.) Hill var. Crocus tommasinianus Herb. tommasinianus (Herb.) Nyman Solanaceae abutiloides Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Griseb. Bitter & Lillo Solanaceae Datura affinis Saff. Brugmansia aurea Lagerh. Solanaceae Datura aurea (Lagerh.) Saff. Brugmansia aurea Lagerh. Solanaceae Datura gardneri Hook. Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. Stinca (2020) & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Sweet Solanaceae Datura pittieri Saff. Brugmansia aurea Lagerh. Solanaceae Datura suaveolens Humb. & Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. Stinca (2020) Bonpl. ex Willd. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Sweet Solanaceae Datura suaveolens Humb. & Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. Stinca (2020) Bonpl. ex Willd. var. macrocalyx & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Sweet Sendtn. Convolvulaceae Dichondra evolvulacea (L.f.) Dichondra argentea Humb. & Britton var. argentea (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze Crassulaceae Echeveria agavoides Lem. × ×Sedeveria mauroi L.Gallo, Sedum cfr. pachyphyllum Rose Merli & Jankalski Poaceae Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees var. capillaris (L.) Kuntze Bignoniaceae Gelseminum stans (L.) Kuntze Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Balsaminaceae Impatiens calycina Wall. Impatiens scabrida DC. Akiyama and Ohba (2016) Balsaminaceae Impatiens cristata auct., non Impatiens tricornis Lindl. Akiyama and Ohba (2016) Wall. Balsaminaceae Impatiens cristata Wall. Impatiens scabrida DC. Akiyama and Ohba (2016) Balsaminaceae Impatiens praetermissa Hook.f. Impatiens tricornis Lindl. Akiyama and Ohba (2016) Balsaminaceae Impatiens scabrida auct., non Impatiens tricornis Lindl. Akiyama and Ohba (2016) DC. Convolvulaceae Ipomoea chaetophora Hallier f. Ipomoea setosa Ker-Gawl. Wood et al. (2020) subsp. pavonii (Hallier f.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Convolvulaceae Ipomoea horrida Huber ex Ipomoea setosa Ker-Gawl. Wood et al. (2020) Ducke subsp. pavonii (Hallier f.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Convolvulaceae Ipomoea pickelii Hoehne Ipomoea setosa Ker-Gawl. Wood et al. (2020) subsp. pavonii (Hallier f.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Convolvulaceae Ipomoea setosa Ker-Gawl. var. Ipomoea setosa Ker-Gawl. Wood et al. (2020) pavonii (Hallier f.) House subsp. pavonii (Hallier f.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland Cleomaceae Jacksonia trachysperma (Torr. & Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. Roalson (2020) A.Gray) Greene subsp. trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Iltis Verbenaceae Lippia citrodora (Paláu) Kunth Aloysia citrodora Paláu Lamiaceae Majorana dictamnus (L.) Kostel. Origanum dictamnus L. Martynia lutea Lindl. lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. Martyniaceae Martynia montevidensis Cham. Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. Rosaceae Mespilus sieboldii Blume Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Liu et al. (2020) Makino Amaryllidaceae Narcissus ‘Cotinga’ Narcissus Cyclamineus Daffodil Group Amaryllidaceae Narcissus ‘Erlicheer’ Narcissus Double Daffodil Group Rosaceae Opa japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Liu et al. (2020) Seem. Makino Lamiaceae Origanum dictamnifolium St.- Origanum dictamnus L. Lag., orth. var. Lamiaceae Origanum saxatile Salisb., nom. Origanum dictamnus L. illeg. Rosaceae Photinia sieboldii (Blume) Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Liu et al. (2020) G.Don Makino Pinaceae Picea orientalis (L.) Carrière, Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. isonym Pinaceae Picea orientalis (L.) Link, Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. isonym Poaceae Poa capillaris L. Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees Saururaceae Polypara cochinchinensis Lour. Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Saururaceae Polypara cordata (Thunb.) Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Kuntze Martyniaceae lutea (Lindl.) Stapf Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. Asteraceae Psectra strigosa (L.) Tomšovic Echinops strigosus L. Rosaceae Pyracantha formosana (Hayata) Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) Kaneh., comb. inval. Rehder Rosaceae Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) Rehder var. taitoensis (Hayata) Rehder Masam. Rosaceae Pyrus apiculata (Rehder & Cotoneaster apiculatus Rehder & E.H.Wilson) M.F.Fay & E.H.Wilson Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus coriacea (Franch.) Cotoneaster coriaceus Franch. M.F.Fay & Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus coriacea auct., non Cotoneaster lacteus W.W.Sm. (Franch.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus dammeri (C.K.Schneid.) Cotoneaster dammeri M.F.Fay & Christenh. C.K.Schneid. subsp. dammeri Rosaceae Pyrus divaricata (Rehder & Cotoneaster simonsii Baker E.H.Wilson) auct., non M.F.Fay & Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus divaricata (Rehder & Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder E.H.Wilson) M.F.Fay & & E.H.Wilson Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus franchetii (Bois) M.F.Fay Cotoneaster franchetii Bois & Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus hissarica (Pojark.) Cotoneaster hissaricus Pojark. M.F.Fay & Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus hjelmqvistii (Flinck & Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck B.Hylmö) M.F.Fay & Christenh. & B.Hylmö Rosaceae Pyrus horizontalis (Decne.) Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. M.F.Fay & Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus lactea (W.W.Sm.) Cotoneaster lacteus W.W.Sm. M.F.Fay & Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus pannosa (Franch.) Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. M.F.Fay & Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus sargentaster M.F.Fay & Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus simonsii (Baker) M.F.Fay Cotoneaster simonsii Baker & Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus symondsii auct., non Cotoneaster simonsii Baker (T.Moore) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus turdus M.F.Fay & Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Christenh. Rosaceae Pyrus umbellularia M.F.Fay & Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Christenh. Makino Rosaceae Rhaphiolepis japonica Siebold & Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Liu et al. (2020) Zucc. Makino Rosaceae Rhaphiolepis mertensii Siebold Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) & Zucc. var. ovata (Briot) Nakai Makino Rosaceae Rhaphiolepis ovata Briot Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Liu et al. (2020) Makino Rosaceae Rhaphiolepis sieboldii (Blume) Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Liu et al. (2020) Hassk. Makino Rosaceae Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Liu et al. (2020) Makino f. ovata (Briot) Makino C.K.Schneid. Salicaceae Salix vitellina L. Salix ×fragilis L. Lamiaceae Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl Salvia officinalis L. subsp. lavandulifolia (Vahl) Gams Lamiaceae Salvia officinalis L. f. Salvia officinalis L. subsp. lavandulifolia (Vahl) O.Bolòs & lavandulifolia (Vahl) Gams Vigo, isonym Lamiaceae Salvia officinalis L. f. Salvia officinalis L. subsp. lavandulifolia (Vahl) Pau lavandulifolia (Vahl) Gams Lamiaceae Salvia officinalis L. var. Salvia officinalis L. subsp. lavandulifolia (Vahl) O.Bolòs & lavandulifolia (Vahl) Gams Vigo Saxifragaceae Saxifraga veitchiana Balf.f. Saxifraga stolonifera Curtis Solanaceae Solanum hibiscifolium Rusby Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo Bignoniaceae Stenolobium stans (L.) Seem. Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Bignoniaceae Tecoma stans (L.) Juss ex Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Griseb., isonym Santalaceae Thesium bulgaricum Velen. Thesium ramosum Hayne Apocynaceae Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold A.DC. Apocynaceae Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold K.Schum. Apocynaceae Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Merr., Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold isonym Apocynaceae Thevetia thevetia (L.) Millsp., Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold nom. illeg. Poaceae Triticum aestivum L. var. Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) L.H.Bailey Thell. Poaceae Triticum dicoccon Schrank ex Triticum turgidum L. subsp. Schübl. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. Poaceae Triticum spelta L. var. dicoccon Triticum turgidum L. subsp. Schrank, nom. inval. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. Verbenaceae Zappania citrodora (Paláu) Lam. Aloysia citrodora Paláu

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