DOCSLIB.ORG

The Republic of Botswana Ministry of State President Department Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Republic of Botswana Ministry of State President Department Of The Republic of Botswana No. 1 Ministry of State President Department of Broadcasting Services THE PROJECT FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIGITAL MIGRATION PROJECT IN REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT (Separate Volume) AUGUST 2016 MINISTRY OF STATE PRESIDENT DEPARTMENT OF BROADCASTING SERVICES AND JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. EI JR 16-137 Table of Contents Separate Volume 1: HD program production manual ............................................................................... S-1-1 Separate Volume 2: Data broadcasting training manual ........................................................................... S-2-1 Separate Volume 3: Market survey report for digital migration ............................................................... S-3-1 Separate Volume 4: ISDB-T Standards of Botswana and Technical Specifications for Receivers .......... S-4-1 Separate Volume 5: Public relations plan for digital migration ................................................................ S-5-1 Separate Volume 6: Test centre operation manual .................................................................................... S-6-1 Separate Volume 7: Call centre operation manual .................................................................................... S-7-1 Separate Volume 8: Procurement plan of HD studio systems .................................................................. S-8-1 Separate Volume -1 HD program production manual Separate Volume 1 HD Program Production Manual May, 2016 Department of Broadcasting Services Ministry of State President S-1-1 Separate Volume 1 PREAMBLE This production manual is created for Botswana Television (BTV) by the Implementation of the Digital Migration Project commenced in August 2014. The project is supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The main objective of the production manual are to demonstrate the step by step instruction to produce HD programs to the new staff, , as well as to improve knowledge, skills, and techniques of the program production of the experienced staff. Utilization of the manual would help producers to properly plan and execute their production. Botswana Television (BTV) is transforming into digital and is expected to increase the number of the programs. Therefore, this manual is targeted to all news, production, and technical staff of BTV, to support to create different kinds of programs with different contents and angles. The content is basically divided into the following parts: 1. Basic Production Process for Television Programs 2. Pre-production (Preparation before filming) 3. Production (Shooting) 4. Post-production (Editing and completing the program) 5. Evaluation of the programs 6. Annex (Blank form and format) May, 2016 Created by DiMT (Digital Migration for Television) Project Name: Implementation of Digital Migration Project in the Republic of Botswana By Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Implementation Period: 27 August, 2014 ~ 26 August, 2016 All the copyrights: JICA and BTV Printed in Gaborone, Botswana S-1-2 Separate Volume 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Chapter 1. Production Process of HD Television Programs 1.1 Program Production Process 1-1 1.2 Production Crew 1-4 1.3 Pre-production 1-5 1.4 Production 1-5 1.5 Post-production 1-6 Chapter 2. Pre-production 2.1 Proposing A Story Idea/Developing A Story Idea 2-1 2.2 Budget 2-4 2.3 Research 2-6 2.4 Scriptwriting 2-7 2.5 Story Structure and Script Outline 2-10 2.6 Production Schedule 2-13 2.7 Pre-Production Flow Example: Step by Step 2-15 Chapter 3. Production 3.1 Shooting schedule 3-1 3.2 Interview 3-4 3.3 Aspect Ratio 3-6 3.4 Visual 3-8 3.5 Audio Recording for HDTV (Stereo) 3-22 3.6 Production Flow Example: Step by Step 3-24 Chapter 4. Post-production 4.1 Pre-Editing 4-1 4.2 Basic Editing Decisions 4-2 4.3 Editing Techniques 4-3 4.4 Transitions 4-4 4.5 Continuity 4-5 4.6 Ethics 4-7 4.7 Production Flow Example: Step by Step 4-8 Chapter 5. Evaluation of the Programs 5.1 PreBroadcasting 5-1 5.2 Post Broadcasting 5-3 Chapter 6. Annex Annex 1. Blank BTV Program Proposa Sheet Annex 2. Blank Scripting Annex 3. Blank BTV Shooting Schedule Annex 4. Blank BTV Scene/Shot List of Program Production Annex 5. Blank Log Sheet Reference S-1-3 Separate Volume 1 LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES, and EXAMPLES Chapter 1 Table 1-1: Programs BTV Produces Each Year Table 1-2: Basic Production Crew Figure1-1: Program Production Process Chapter 2 Table 2-1: Points To Consider Table 2-2: Scriptwriting Basics Table 2-3: Four Parts of Story Structure Figure 2-1: Flow of Basic Pre-Production Example 2-1: Program Proposal Sheet Example 2-2: Budget Sheet Example 2-3: Script Outline Example 2-4: Production Schedule for Talk Show with Guests Chapter 3 Table 3-1: Typical Types of Shots Table 3-2: Camera Movement Table 3-3: Basic Types of Light Table 3-4: Function of Three Lights Figure 3-1: 16 x 9 Aspect Ratio Figure 3-2: 4 x 3 Aspect Ratio Figure 3-3: Framing for Zooming In/Out Figure 3-4: Flow of Basic Production Example 3-1: Shooting Schedule Example 3-2: Tips for Conducting Interviews Example 3-3: Shot List – News Feature Example 3-4: Three Point Lighting Example 3-5: Triangle Lighting for Interviews Example 3-6: Cross-Keying Lighting for Interviews Example 3-7: Recording Stereo Sound of the Moving Object S-1-4 Separate Volume 1 Chapter 4 Table 4-1: Typical Types of Transitions Figure 2-1: Flow of Basic Post-Production Example 4-1: Extreme Changes in Distance Example 4-2: Maintaining Screen Positions in Reverse-Angle Example 4-3: Vector Line Chapter 5 Example 5-1: Check List of BTV News Content Example 5-2: Points of the Evaluation S-1-5 Separate Volume 1 ABBREVIATIONS BS Bust Shot BTV Botswana Television CU Close Up Shot ECU Extreme Close Up Shot ELS Extreme Long Shot HD High Definition JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency KS Knee Shot LBS Loose Bust Shot LS Long Shot MS Medium Shot (Waist Shot) SD Standard Definition TBS Tight Bust Shot WG Working Group S-1-6 Separate Volume 1 CHAPTER 1 PRODUCTION PROCESS OF HD TELEVISION PROGRAMS S-1-7 Separate Volume 1 CHAPTER 1: PRODUCTION PROCESS OF HD TELEVISION PROGRAMS 1.1 Program Production Process BTV has been producing a good number of live programs such as daily news, Botswana Premier League football games, and various other events throughout the countries including programs using the BTV studios, such as talk shows. Most of the programs are live or recorded in the studio or on location and there are hardly any programs which are originally planned and edited. (See the Table 1-1) Therefore, the level of the techniques and skills of the staff is relatively high. However, the techniques and skills of staff do not reach the enough level to create originally- proposed and planned programs. This manual focuses on procedure of basic program production to produce edited original programs, considering HD (high definition) format. However, the shooting techniques in HD format will be useful for camera works for live broadcast and studio programs, and editing techniques can be applied to switching the cameras. The table 1-1 indicates the numbers and types of the programs BTV produces each year. Depending on the year and circumstances, the programs would be added or canceled, therefore, the numbers are approximate. 1-1 S-1-8 Separate Volume 1 Table 1-1: Programs BTV Produces Each Year TYPES OF PROGRAM NUMBERS OF PROGRAMS / YEAR Live News in Setswana 365 Live News in English 365 Live broadcast of the events (Independence day, 20 President Day, etc.) Live sports games coverage 60 ~ 65 Educational talk show (live or recorded) 56 Music show 104 Religious programs (Gospel music, Church services, 208 etc.) Talk show 104 Current affairs (Studio) 52 Source: BTV 1-2 S-1-9 Separate Volume 1 The process of all production of the programs can be divided into 3 stages: pre- production, production and post-production. The figure 1-1 shows basic production procedure. Figure 1-1: Program Production Process 1-3 S-1-10 Separate Volume 1 1.2 PRODUCTION CREW Production crews vary in size depending on the magnitude of the production. For example, live broadcast of a football game requires large crew, as compared to a news crew that could limit to only a journalist and a cameraman. The table 1-2 below indicates basic production crew for small-scale original programs. Table 1-2: Basic Production Crew Roll Description Producer Responsible for all the staff involved in the production and coordinates technical and nontechnical issues. In small-scale production, the producer maybe director and/or writer at the same time. Director In charge of actual production from pre-production to completion of the programs. In small-scale production director may be producer and/or writer at the same time. Writer In a small-scale production producer and/or director is writer. Videographer Operates cameras and shoot. Audio technician In charge of all the audio operations. Sometimes assist videographer in recording sounds or interview on location. Editor Operates post-production editing system. Often producer and/or director makes rough cut before fine cut. Graphic designer Creates computer graphics, program titles, charts, graphs, etc. 1-4 S-1-11 Separate Volume 1 1.3 STAGE 1: PRE-PRODUCTION Pre-production is basically the preparation and organization of the whole production process before the actual shooting. The process starts with having a concept, setting the objectives, and writing a proposal. Once the proposal is approved, necessary information for the program content must be researched and collected. Based on the result of the research, shooting locations, interviewees, and obtaining filming permissions, etc. are selected. Rough script outline, questions for the interview, and filming schedule must be prepared before going to locations. It is also recommended to have meetings with all the production crew, including journalists, producers, directors, and technical crew to share the information and filming plan.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • TV Interactiva: Ginga
    TV Interactiva Interactividad en TV ISDB-T Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting - Terrestrial Digitalización de la señal de televisión Sistemas de televisión digital terrestre El SATVD-T (Sistema Argentino de TVD terrestre) adoptó la norma brasileña de TVD-T, que se basa en el standard ISDB-T japonés, con algunas diferencias (Decreto 1148/2009). Estandarización: - Japón: ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses) - Brasil: ABNT (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas) MPEG2 TS – Flujo de transporte ISO/IEC 13818-1 MPEG2 Señales de control (Tablas PSI: Program Specific Information) TSP PAT PMT Header MPEG2 Señalización de aplicaciones Carrousel de Datos DSM-CC NIT Digital Storage Media – Command and Control ISO/IEC 13818-6 PMT 1 VIDEO PAT … AUDIO PMT N DSM-CC AIT … Workflow - Middleware Aplicaciones Tipos de interactividad • Interactividad local. Selección de presentación de datos broadcast. Por ejemplo: Información complementaria asociada al contenido del programa. Servicios de información (noticias, estado del tiempo, tránsito). • Interactividad con canal de retorno. Otra red. – Solamente envío de datos. Por ejemplo: Votaciones o encuestas. – Envío y recepción vía canal de retorno. Por ejemplo: Compras. – Interacción entre receptores. Por ejemplo: TV social o en comunidad. Ginga Ginga-NCL es un estándar que define un ambiente de programación declarativo con NCL (Nested Context Language) como lenguaje declarativo y LUA como lenguaje procedural. En ISDB-Tb (Brasil) se define además un ambiente de programación procedural con Java como lenguaje (Ginga-J). NCL es un lenguaje de aplicación XML (eXtensible Markup Language). Se especifica en la norma brasileña ABNT NBR 15606-2. La PUC de Río de Janeiro desarrolló una implementación de referencia del estándar Ginga-NCL con Licencia GPL (open source).
    [Show full text]
  • Error-Correction, Data Framing, Modulation and Emission Methods for Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting
    Recommendation ITU-R BT.1306-7 (06/2015) Error-correction, data framing, modulation and emission methods for digital terrestrial television broadcasting BT Series Broadcasting service (television) ii Rec. ITU-R BT.1306-7 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Recommendations (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REC/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management SNG Satellite news gathering TF Time signals and frequency standards emissions V Vocabulary and related subjects Note: This ITU-R Recommendation was approved in English under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1.
    [Show full text]
  • ABNT NBR 15604:2007 68 Páginas
    NORMA ABNT NBR BRASILEÑA 15604 Primera edición 30.11.2007 Válida a partir de 01.12.2007 Televisión digital terrestre — Receptores Palabras clave: Televisión digital terrestre. Receptores. Convertidor digital. Set-top box. IRD. Unidad receptora. One-seg. Full-seg. Comunicación interactiva. Middleware. HDMI. Interfaces de salidas de audio y video. Interfaces digitales de alta velocidad. Canal virtual. Decodificación de audio y video. H.264. AAC. Decodificación de datos primarios. Configuración del receptor. Nivel y perfil ICS 33.160.01 ISBN 978-85-07-00885-9 Número de referencia ABNT NBR 15604:2007 68 páginas © ABNT 2007 ABNT NBR 15604:2007 © ABNT 2007 Todos los derechos reservados. A menos que se especifique de otro modo, ninguna parte de esta publicación puede ser reproducida o utilizada por cualquier medio, electrónico o mecánico, incluyendo fotocopia y microfilm, sin permiso por escrito de la ABNT. ABNT Av.Treze de Maio, 13 - 28º andar 20031-901 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ Tel.: + 55 21 3974-2300 Fax: + 55 21 2220-1762 [email protected] www.abnt.org.br Impresso en Brasil ii © ABNT 2007 - Todos los derechos reservados ABNT NBR 15604:2007 Índice Página Prefacio......................................................................................................................................................................vii Introdução ................................................................................................................................................................viii 1 Alcance ...........................................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Televisão Digital Terrestre — Sistema De Transmissão
    Digital terrestrial television broadcasting – Audio coding Televisão digital terrestre – Codificação de vídeo, áudio e multiplexação – Parte 2: Codificação de áudio Televisión digital terrestre — Codificación de video, audio y multiplexación – Parte 2: Codificación de audio Digital terrestrial television – Video coding, audio coding and multiplexing – Part 2: Audio coding デジタル放送における映像符号化、音声符号化及び多重化方式 第２部 音声信号と符号化方式 Video coding, audio coding, and multiplexing specifications for digital broadcasting – Part 2: Audio signal and coding system Foreword This document is the result of the joint efforts of the ABNT, ARIB and SBTVD Forum under the standardization and technical cooperation activities of the Brazil-Japan Digital Television Joint Working Group. The Brazilian Association for Standardization (ABNT) is the organism responsible for technical standardization in Brazil, providing essential support for Brazilian technical development. It is private, non-profit organization, recognized as the only National Standardization Body. It provides Brazilian society with systematic knowledge, through normative documents, enabling the production, commercialization and use of goods and services, in a competitive and sustainable manner, in the internal and external markets, contributing to scientific and technological development, environmental protection and consumer’s protection. The Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB) was designated as “the Center for Promotion of Efficient Use of the Radio Spectrum” and “the Designated Frequency Change Support Agency” by the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) of Japan under the provisions of the Radio Law. Under this designation, ARIB conducts studies and R&D, establishes standards, provides consultation services for radio spectrum coordination, cooperates with other overseas organizations and provides frequency change support services for the smooth introduction of digital terrestrial television broadcasting.
    [Show full text]
  • BDP Mps Refuse Pay
    The PatriotWARNING: on Sunday | www.thepatriot.co.bw Stay Home, | May Wash 03, 2020 hands with Soap & Water, Avoid crowds, Don’t Touch, Hug or KissNews 1 www.thepatriot.co.bw MAY 03, 2020 | ISSUE 372 P12.00 BDP MPs refuse pay cut COVID-19 • Tsogwane to approach MPs for salary cut • Backbenchers to reject Cabinet proposal confidentiality • ‘Cabinet donated their salaries voluntarily’ - BDP Whip Kablay BAKANG TIRO Chairman Slumber Tsogwane, who is “I haven’t received any official When reached for comment, BDP Letlhakeng-Lephephe MP said. critical [email protected] also the Vice President. It has always information with regards to us to Chief Whip Liakat Kablay who also Asked if they are to be forced to been believed that the backbenchers donate voluntarily take salary cut to forms part of the backbench, said contribute how he will respond, he ruling Botswana will easily accept a pay cut as donate to COVID-19 but if someone he is not aware of any information Kablay held that MPs have authority • Data censorship prevents stigmatisation Democratic Party (BDP) donation to the COVID-19 relief brings that up it will cause an uproar regarding MPs expected to take pay to decide what they do with their -Govt T backbench is refusing to take fund in solidarity with cabinet. within the party. As an MP I am also cuts. money. a pay cut as contribution to COVID- Sources indicated that most of affected economically,” said one BDP He said cabinet agreed on its He advised his colleagues that • Tough balancing exercise; patients’ 19 Relief Fund just weeks after the BDP backbench have found MP who preferred anonymity.
    [Show full text]
  • ABNT NBR 15604:2008 68 Páginas
    NORMA ABNT NBR BRASILEIRA 15604 Primeira edição 30.11.2007 Válida a partir de 01.12.2007 Versão corrigida 07.04.2008 Televisão digital terrestre — Receptores Digital terrestrial television – Receivers Palavras-chave: Televisão digital terrestre. Receptores. Conversor digital. Set-top box. IRD. Unidade receptora. One-seg. Full-seg. Comunicação interativa. Middleware. HDMI. Interfaces de saídas de áudio e vídeo. Interfaces digitais de alta velocidade. Canal virtual. Decodificação de áudio e vídeo. H.264. AAC. Decodificação de dados primários. Configuração do receptor. Nível e perfil. Descriptors: Digital terrestrial television. Receivers. Digital converter. Set-top box. IRD. Receiver unit. One-seg. Full-seg. Interactive communication. Middleware. HDMI. Audio and video output interface. High speed digital interface. Virtual channel. Audio and video decoder. H.264. AAC. Primary data decoder. Receiver configuration. Level and profile. ICS 33.160.01 ISBN 978-85-07-00578-0 Número de referência ABNT NBR 15604:2008 68 páginas © ABNT 2007 ABNT NBR 15604:2007 © ABNT 2007 Todos os direitos reservados. A menos que especificado de outro modo, nenhuma parte desta publicação pode ser reproduzida ou utilizada por qualquer meio, eletrônico ou mecânico, incluindo fotocópia e microfilme, sem permissão por escrito pela ABNT. ABNT Av.Treze de Maio, 13 - 28º andar 20031-901 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ Tel.: + 55 21 3974-2300 Fax: + 55 21 2220-1762 [email protected] www.abnt.org.br Impresso no Brasil ii © ABNT 2007 - Todos os direitos reservados ABNT NBR 15604:2007
    [Show full text]
  • Geração De Fluxo De Transporte Aderente Ao Sistema Brasileiro De Televisão Digital
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação Jackelyn Roxana Tume Ruiz Geração de Fluxo de Transporte Aderente ao Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão Digital Campinas 2015 Jackelyn Roxana Tume Ruiz Geração de Fluxo de Transporte Aderente ao Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão Digital Dissertação de mestrado apresentada à Fa- culdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Compu- tação da Universidade Estadual de Campi- nas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestra em Engenha- ria Elétrica, na Área de Telecomunicações e Telemática. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Luís Geraldo P. Meloni Este exemplar corresponde à versão final da dissertação defendida pela aluna Jackelyn Roxana Tume Ruiz, e orientada pelo Prof. Dr. Luís Geraldo P. Meloni Campinas 2015 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): CAPES Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca da Área de Engenharia e Arquitetura Luciana Pietrosanto Milla - CRB 8/8129 Tume Ruiz, Jackelyn Roxana, 1983- T83g TumGeração de fluxo de transporte aderente ao sistema brasileiro de televisão digital / Jackelyn Roxana Tume Ruiz. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2015. TumOrientador: Luís Geraldo Pedroso Meloni. TumDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação. Tum1. Televisão digital. 2. Televisão interativa. 3. Sistema de comunicação em banda. 4. Radiodifusão. I. Pedroso Meloni, Luis Geraldo,1958-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação.
    [Show full text]
  • Governance Relationships in Football Between Management and Labour Roitman - Governance Relationships Marston, C
    Building on the two prior CIES governance studies, this is the third FIFA-mandated research analysing governance relationships in football. This book focuses on those Editions CIES between football’s employers (clubs, leagues and even NAs) and its labour force. Based on a sample of forty countries across all six confederations and questionnaires from players’ associations, leagues and national associations, this research surveys and compares the diverse ‘management-labour’ approaches and scenarios in both men and women’s professional football worldwide. GOVERNANCE RELATIONSHIPS The authors place a special focus on players’ associations and highlight the variety of IN FOOTBALL BETWEEN structures found world-wide. The findings here contribute to a better understanding MANAGEMENT AND LABOUR of the systems, models and relationships in place around the globe when it comes to PLAYERS, CLUBS, LEAGUES & NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS ‘management’ and ‘labour’. This book explores the representation of Kevin Tallec Marston, Camille Boillat & Fernando Roitman players within decision-making structures at club, league and national association level as well as the regulatory contexts and negotiation instruments linking players and management - such as collaborative agreements/MoUs, CBAs, minimum contract requirements and dispute resolution. In addition, this study provides a first ever global exploration of some of the inner workings of players’ associations and an overview of the key issues in professional football from the player’s perspective. The final chapter offers several models and frameworks illustrating the governance relationships between players and management. All three authors work at the International Centre for Sport Studies (CIES). Kevin Tallec Marston earned his PhD in history and works as research fellow and academic projects manager.
    [Show full text]
  • BNSC Annual Report 2018
    1 Board & Department Affiliates Financial Management Reports Reports Report 2 CONTENTS BNSC Vision 2028 BOARD & MANAGEMENT 2 - 11 The Vision statement captures the “desired future state” Board Members 2 - 3 of the Statement By The Chairman 4 - 5 Organisation - what the BNSC aspires Chief Executive Officer’s Report 6 - 9 to be in the future. Management 10 - 11 The basis for the 16 year Strategy Horizon is as follows; DEPARTMENTAL REPORTS 14 - 23 Games Department 12 - 17 The period aligns to the 4 year Olympic Games Human Resources And Administration Department 18 - 20 cycle. Sport Development Department Report 19 - 20 Internal Audit Department 21 The period takes into consideration the time Lands & Facilities Department 22 - 23 required to develop athletes from the grass Business Development Department 24 - 25 roots level at an appropriate young age (6 year Sport Development Department 26 - 28 old) to elite and professional levels. NATIONAL SPORT ASSOCIATION 30 - 91 The BNSC vision statement embodies the following strategic aspirations; FINANCIAL REPORT 92 - 134 • Sport for ALL- All Batswana actively participating in sports and/or physical activity • Sport for Excellence- Professional and elite athletes achieving sustained superior performance on the world stage. • Sport for Prosperity- Sport as a development partner contributing significantly to economic diversification. Botswana hosting prestigious sporting events that contribute to national pride and contribute significant socio-economic benefits. 3 Board & Department Affiliates Financial Management Reports Reports Report Board Members 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. Solly Reikeletseng 4. Gift Nkwe Chairman Member 2. Prof. Martin Mokgwathi 5. Kago Ramokate Member Member 3. Shirley Keoagile 6.
    [Show full text]
  • ISDB-T) Standard for Maldives
    Communications Authority of Maldives Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting Terrestrial (ISDB-T) Standard for Maldives CAM TS 102/2017-ISDB-T Issue 1.1, February 2019 Copyright Reserved Communications Authority of Maldives Telecom Building Male’, Maldives www.cam.gov.mv Integrated Service Digital Broadcasting Terrestrial (ISDB-T) Standard for Maldives Version History Issue 1.0, September 2017 - First version Issue 1.1, February 2019 - Inclusion of additional character in Table A8-1-2, Character set for Maldives COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY OF MALDIVES Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting Terrestrial (ISBD-T) standard for Maldives CAM TS 102/2017-ISDB-T Issue 1.1, February 2019 Copyright Reserved Communications Authority of Maldives Telecom Building Male’, Maldives www.cam.gov.mv i CAM TS 102/2017-ISDB-T (Issue 1.1, February 2019) Foreword This document consists of the followings: - ISDB-T Standards - Annex: Details of modifications made to the existing standards - Appendix: Operational Guideline - Bibliography The “ISDB-T Standards” is the standard part for digital terrestrial television broadcasting in Maldives. It is basically compiled based on the ABNT standards yet also incorporating the specifications of the ARIB standards as well as the ISDB-T International Forum Harmonization Documents. The Annex is the integral part of the standards and covers the details of modifications made to the existing standards. The Appendix is not the integral part of but supplementary to the standards. It covers the operational guidelines for the general operations at broadcasting stations for digital terrestrial television broadcasting and functional specifications for digital terrestrial television equipment. ii CAM TS 102/2017-ISDB-T (Issue 1.1, February 2019) Contents Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Transition from Analogue to Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting
    Report ITU-R BT.2140-2 (10/2010) Transition from analogue to digital terrestrial broadcasting BT Series Broadcasting service (television) ii Rep. ITU-R BT.2140-2 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Reports (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REP/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management Note: This ITU-R Report was approved in English by the Study Group under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1.
    [Show full text]
  • "I Am Aware of Plan to Oust
    THE BOTSWANA GAZEttE WEDNESDAY 02 JUNE 2021 MINISTRY CONCLUDESPAGE 1 INVESTIGATIONS ON MORAKALADI DISMISSAL? WEDNESDAY 02 JUNE 2021 FREE! PAGE 17 “Kitso ke maatla” OP TRANSFERS DCEC TOP BRASS Transfers at the top echelons of DCEC are exercising the minds of observers to find reasons for the move that has reportedly left the head of the corruption-busting agency hanging out to dry. STORY ON PAGE 2 Former DCEC director general, Brigadier Joseph Mathambo and the P100 Billion saga claim more casualties ScRAP THE "I Am Aware LAND BOARD! Of Plan To - BAKGATLA Oust Me" LEADERS - Kablay PAGE 10 PAGE 4 BURS CLOSES IN ON CONSTRUCTION TYCOON , P80M OWED PAGE 2 Check the Botswana website Check the Botswana website Visit sc.com/bw/bankmore/ Visit sc.com/bw/bankmore/ Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Ltd is regulated by Bank of Botswana Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Ltd is regulated by Bank of Botswana Check the Botswana website Visit sc.com/bw/bankmore/ Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Ltd is regulated by Bank of Botswana PAGE 2 NEWS WEDNESDAY 02 JUNE 2021 THE BOTSWANA GAZEttE zette, investigations show that the company made several false tax declarations between 2010 and 2018. In the process, over P100 million was transferred to a bank account in Canada where Liu’s family is said to be residing. Liu is also believed to have invested in property in Canada and the USA. Investigating sources say BURS believes that Sunshine Construc- tion had a turnover of around P500 million between 2010 and 2018 but only P7.5 million was surren- dered in tax to BURS.
    [Show full text]