Speeches and Writings of Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Speeches and Writings of Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam Speeches and Writings of Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam Introduced by H. Kumarasingham i Publisher: Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), Colombo, Sri Lanka. Editor: Harshan Kumarasingham Reproduction Date: April 2019 (first published 1936) ISBN number - ISBN978-955-4746-88-6 Bar Code - 9 789554 746886 Copyright © The Editor and CPA ii Table of Contents Introduction v Foreword xx Constitutional Reform I. A Message to the Country 1 II. Our Political Needs 11 III. Constitutional Reforms I 61 IV. Constitutional Reforms II 80 V. Case for Constitutional Reform 124 VI. Address to Sinhalese Conference 139 VII. The Present Political Situation I 148 VIII. Address to National Congress 172 IX. Interview with Sir William Manning 195 X. Address to Congress Committee 199 XI. Welcome to Congress Delegates 207 XII. The Present Political Situation II 214 Social Service XIII. Foundation of the Ceylon Social Service League 242 XIV. Labour and the Cooly of Ceylon 269 XV. Address on Indian Emigration 276 XVI. Imprisonment for Labour Offences 286 iii XVII. First Reception to Col. Wedgwood 306 XVIII. Second Reception to Col. Wedgwood 317 Miscellanea Lord Crewe's Testimony 327 References in Parliament 328 Earliest Labours on Constitutional Reform 329 Education XIX. A Plea for a Ceylon University 342 XX. A University for Ceylon 372 Appendix Retrenchment Committee Report 399 Government Policy and Public Opinion 411 Riots and Martial Law, 1915 415 Hindu Revival 419 Address to Ceylon Tamil League 423 Incidence of Taxation 426 Conference of Co-operative Societies 428 Education in Ceylon 431 The Necessity for Swaraj 447 The Ceylon Workers' Federation 451 iv Introduction One hundred years ago on 11 December 1919, Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam addressed the inaugural session of the Ceylon National Congress as its first president. At 66 years of age the veteran Ceylonese statesman and scholar was not looking back on a career of accomplishments and accolades, but instead was daring to lead his country’s men and women into a new political age. In fact, Arunachalam born into a privileged and patrician background and who had diligently given near unbroken service to the Crown and Colony since returning from Cambridge in April 1875, entered the most radical phase of his life on retirement from the Ceylon Civil Service in 1913. Rather than enJoy rest from his long labours, the chance to answer the call to lead Ceylon towards self-government and its political awakening was fuelled by the need for such action and being released from the neutrality demanded of his public offices. Looking back, his time prior was in preparation for this political moment. After almost forty years in the Civil Service, Arunachalam had had a chance to professionally and intellectually delve deep into the affairs of Ceylon. For v example, his ground-breaking Census Report of 1901, which was described in The Times of London as the “most comprehensive authority on the ethnology of Ceylon and of its varied people, their history, their religions, languages and literature”,* enabled a thorough examination of the country and its people and also their predicament and promise. Additionally, in 1910 the first volume of A Digest of the Civil Law of Ceylon appeared (further volumes never came), which charted expertly and elegantly the rich and diverse legal traditions of Ceylon, and which received ‘advice and encouragement’ from his friend from undergraduate days in Cambridge, the great F. W. Maitland.† During these years Arunachalam was also very active in other spheres that encouraged and gave vent to his aspirations for Ceylon. As a student at what would become Royal College and then gaining a place at Christ’s College, Cambridge in 1871 where he flourished in Classics and Mathematics, among other subJects, he knew the importance of education, history, and sense of national worth. In this he mirrored similar views * James T. Rutnum, Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam – Scholar and Statesman 1853-1924, Colombo, 1953, p 11 † T. Nadaraja, The Legal System of Ceylon in its Historical Setting, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1972, pp xiv-xv vi held by his friends at Christ’s, Ananda Mohan Bose and Syed Mahmood, who achieved comparable eminence and contributed respectively to what he described as the ‘intellectual and political regeneration’ in what would become India and Pakistan. Arunachalam was the critical force in the Ceylon University Association founded in 1906 to create a university in the island emulating Cambridge, and the same year authored Sketches of Ceylon History, which not only was one of the first popular books on Ceylonese history, but also was at pains to show the multi-civilizational splendour and significance of the pre-European colonial age. Even as a Civil Servant, Arunachalam, had flirted with controversy by publishing two articles in the Ceylon Observer in 1902 under the telling pseudonym ‘Reform’, which strongly advocated that Ceylon was ‘ripe’ for self- government almost half a century before independence. Suspicions of his political views possibly held back his government career and very likely blocked his appointment to the Supreme Court.* * K. M. de Silva, “Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam (1853-1924), in Legal Personalities – Sri Lanka, volume I, Colombo: Law & Society Trust, 2005, pp 117-119 vii As the first Ceylonese to be President of the local branch of the Royal Asiatic Society in 1916, he sought, perhaps mindful of the ethos of the Athenaeum Club in London of which he was a long-time member, to encourage discussion, exchange, and the promotion of literary and scholarly excellence among the leaders of society. Just as Arunachalam in Cambridge or London never became a ‘brown sahib’ that digested Western ideas and styles unquestionably and over-enthusiastically, nor was he in Ceylon beguiled by Eastern philosophy and traditions to such a degree that other influences were not welcome. As Sir C. P. Ramaswami Aiyer commented after Arunachalam’s death, his mind had ‘embedded in it much original thought’ as someone ‘to whom Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, and Tamil literature were equally open books’.* To this list Sinhala traditions and texts can also be added. Arunachalam was especially interested in the ancient ‘great chronicle’ the Mahavamsa, and also had the skill to see how the legend of King ViJaya recalled the adventures and life of Ulysses in the * Sir P. Arunachalam, Studies and Translations (Philosophical and Religious) with a Foreword by Sir C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar, Colombo: Colombo Apothecaries, 1937, p vii viii Odyssey and be able to cite precisely from each book the pertinent passages.* Like his famous cousin, Ananda Coomaraswamy, he soaked in and savoured eastern art, philosophy, and literature. However, this and his eloquent attacks on colonial rule as practiced in Ceylon, did not lead to callow denunciations of the West or what it represented. Indeed, as Robert Aldrich has argued, “Despite his coruscating critiques of British imperialism and Western commercialisation, he never rejected Europeans, European cultures or the forms of democratic government that he witnessed in Britain.” He was also not immune to the ‘undoctrinaire socialism’ that wafted around Cambridge and his group of friends like Edward Carpenter.† While there is no reason to doubt his intellectual curiosity, erudition or scholarship, it is not too much of an assertion to claim that Arunachalam’s interest and propagation of history, particularly when it embraced Ceylon, was motivated by a keen Whiggish political desire to craft Ceylon’s own ‘Island story’ that would foster a * For example see P. Arunachalam, Sketches of Ceylon History, New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1993 [Colombo, 1906], p 20 † Robert Aldrich, Cultural Encounters and Homoeroticism in Sri Lanka – Sex and Serendipity, London: Routledge, 2014, p 38 ix political message and a banner for all communities to march under. In turn this would, ideally, forge support for a political programme leavened with an Arunachalam credo consisting of patriotism, education, spirituality, and development appealing to all Ceylonese groups that would make the call for self-government and reform irresistible. Despite being preferred with ancestral and imperial titles, landed wealth, and inhabiting a grand residence, ‘Ponklar’, in Colombo’s socially walled Cinnamon Gardens,* he attempted to reach out to those less fortunate, founding the first workers’ union in the country one hundred years ago on 25 June 1919, the Ceylon Workers’ Welfare League, becoming its first president with an obJective to ameliorate conditions of ‘coolie’ labour. E. W. Perera stated that in face of gross injustice, such as the colonial government’s heavy handling of 1915 riots, Arunachalam would be “blazing with indignation like a lambent flame…doing all he possibly could to burn up and withdraw these iniquities.”† * Despite living there he stated in a speech included here in “Constitutional Reforms – II”: ‘Look at the houses in the Cinnamon Gardens, the utterly bourgeois ideal they enshrine, the vulgar show the frippery, aping the villadom of a fifth-rate English town. They spread their poisonous influence far and wide….’ † Rutnam, Arunachalam, pp 21-22 x Arunachalam in one assessment “belonged to the mainstream of Gladstonian liberalism, and was a man of radical outlook in politics, and a strong social conscience. To the end of his days he remained consistent to these principles.”* The 1915 riots led to Arunachalam creating, leading and contributing in his sixties to various political fora such as
Recommended publications
  • Downloaded from the ACCORD As the “Saviours”, and Darfurians Negatively As Only Just the “Survivors”
    CONTENTS EDITORIAL 2 by Vasu Gounden FEATURES 3 Paramilitary Groups and National Security: A Comparison Between Colombia and Sudan by Jerónimo Delgådo Caicedo 13 The Path to Economic and Political Emancipation in Sri Lanka by Muttukrishna Sarvananthan 23 Symbiosis of Peace and Development in Kashmir: An Imperative for Conflict Transformation by Debidatta Aurobinda Mahapatra 31 Conflict Induced Displacement: The Pandits of Kashmir by Seema Shekhawat 38 United Nations Presence in Haiti: Challenges of a Multidimensional Peacekeeping Mission by Eduarda Hamann 46 Resurgent Gorkhaland: Ethnic Identity and Autonomy by Anupma Kaushik BOOK 55 Saviours and Survivors: Darfur, Politics and the REVIEW War on Terror by Karanja Mbugua This special issue of Conflict Trends has sought to provide a platform for perspectives from the developing South. The idea emanates from ACCORD's mission to promote dialogue for the purpose of resolving conflicts and building peace. By introducing a few new contributors from Asia and Latin America, the editorial team endeavoured to foster a wider conversation on the way that conflict is evolving globally and to encourage dialogue among practitioners and academics beyond Africa. The contributions featured in this issue record unique, as well as common experiences, in conflict and conflict resolution. Finally, ACCORD would like to acknowledge the University of Uppsala's Department of Peace and Conflict Research (DPCR). Some of the contributors to this special issue are former participants in the department's Top-Level Seminars on Peace and Security, a Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) advanced international training programme. conflict trends I 1 EDITORIAL BY VASU GOUNDEN In the autumn of November 1989, a German continually construct walls in the name of security; colleague in Washington DC invited several of us walls that further divide us from each other so that we to an impromptu celebration to mark the collapse have even less opportunity to know, understand and of Germany’s Berlin Wall.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ceylon Government Gazette
    THE CEYLON GOVERNMENT GAZETTE No. 10,669 — FRIDAY, MAY 7, 1954 Published by Authority PART V-BOOK LIST, &c. (Separate paging it given to each Part m order that it may be filed separately) Statement of Books Printed in Ceylon and Registered under the Printers and Publishers Ordinance (Chapter 137), during the Quarter ended June 30,1953 Contractions 7 = The Language m which the Book is written , 2 = The Name oj the Author, Translator, or Editor of the Book or any part thereof, 3 = The Subject, 4 = The place of Printing, 5 = The place of Publication , 6 = The Name or Firm of the Printer, 7 = The Name or Firm of the Publisher, 8 — The Date of Issue from the Press, 9 = The Number of Pages, 10 = The Size, 11 = The First, Second, or other Number of the Edition, 12 — The Number of Copies of which the Edition consists ,13 = Whether the Book is Printed or Lithographed, 14 = The Price at which the Book w sold to the Public , 15= The Name and Residence of the Proprietor of the Copyright or of any portion of the Copyright Quarter ended June 30, 1953. Second Quarter, 1953. AGRICULTURAL ASTROLOGICAL & ASTRONOMICAL • t 56316 Circular No. 8 Tamil Sangham 56071 Drigganitha Almanac for the Year Vijaya 1 Tamil, 2 Director of Agriculture, Peradeniya, 3 Cir­ 1 Tamil, 2 S. Subramanya Iyer, F.RAS. 3 Planetary cular No 8, Tamil Sangham, 4 Colombo, 5 Colombo, 6 Positions and Auspicious Days, 4 Madduvil North, Government Press, 7 The Government Printer, 8 12.5.53, Chavakachchen, 5 Maduvil North, Chavakachchen, 6 9 7, 10------, 11 1st, 12 10,006, 13 printed, 14 For Free dis­ Jothisha Ratnakara Nilayam, 7 Thillaivasam, 8 1.2.53, tribution, 15 Ceylon Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Facets-Of-Modern-Ceylon-History-Through-The-Letters-Of-Jeronis-Pieris.Pdf
    FACETS OF MODERN CEYLON HISTORY THROUGH THE LETTERS OF JERONIS PIERIS BY MICHAEL ROBERT Hannadige Jeronis Pieris (1829-1894) was educated at the Colombo Academy and thereafter joined his in-laws, the brothers Jeronis and Susew de Soysa, as a manager of their ventures in the Kandyan highlands. Arrack-renter, trader, plantation owner, philanthro- pist and man of letters, his career pro- vides fascinating sidelights on the social and economic history of British Ceylon. Using Jeronis Pieris's letters as a point of departure and assisted by the stock of knowledge he has gather- ed during his researches into the is- land's history, the author analyses several facets of colonial history: the foundations of social dominance within indigenous society in pre-British times; the processes of elite formation in the nineteenth century; the process of Wes- ternisation and the role of indigenous elites as auxiliaries and supporters of the colonial rulers; the events leading to the Kandyan Marriage Ordinance no. 13 of 1859; entrepreneurship; the question of the conflict for land bet- ween coffee planters and villagers in the Kandyan hill-country; and the question whether the expansion of plantations had disastrous effects on the stock of cattle in the Kandyan dis- tricts. This analysis is threaded by in- formation on the Hannadige- Pieris and Warusahannadige de Soysa families and by attention to the various sources available to the historians of nineteenth century Ceylon. FACETS OF MODERN CEYLON HISTORY THROUGH THE LETTERS OF JERONIS PIERIS MICHAEL ROBERTS HANSA PUBLISHERS LIMITED COLOMBO - 3, SKI LANKA (CEYLON) 4975 FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1975 This book is copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Volume 2
    Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Edited by Asanga Welikala Volume 2 18 Failure of Quasi-Gaullist Presidentialism in Sri Lanka Suri Ratnapala Constitutional Choices Sri Lanka’s Constitution combines a presidential system selectively borrowed from the Gaullist Constitution of France with a system of proportional representation in Parliament. The scheme of proportional representation replaced the ‘first past the post’ elections of the independence constitution and of the first republican constitution of 1972. It is strongly favoured by minority parties and several minor parties that owe their very existence to proportional representation. The elective executive presidency, at least initially, enjoyed substantial minority support as the president is directly elected by a national electorate, making it hard for a candidate to win without minority support. (Sri Lanka’s ethnic minorities constitute about 25 per cent of the population.) However, there is a growing national consensus that the quasi-Gaullist experiment has failed. All major political parties have called for its replacement while in opposition although in government, they are invariably seduced to silence by the fruits of office. Assuming that there is political will and ability to change the system, what alternative model should the nation embrace? Constitutions of nations in the modern era tend fall into four categories. 1.! Various forms of authoritarian government. These include absolute monarchies (emirates and sultanates of the Islamic world), personal dictatorships, oligarchies, theocracies (Iran) and single party rule (remaining real or nominal communist states). 2.! Parliamentary government based on the Westminster system with a largely ceremonial constitutional monarch or president. Most Western European countries, India, Japan, Israel and many former British colonies have this model with local variations.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Genealogy and How to Find Where You Have Come from in Any Country
    A Guide to Genealogy and How to Find Where You have Come From In Any Country Kyle J. Joustra Page 3 Author: K.J.Joustra Ferntree Gully, Vic, 3156, Australia 1st Edition, March 2012 Copyright © Kyle Joustra 2012 Copyright remains vested with the author Kyle Joustra. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, or stored in a database or retrieval system, or transmitted or distributed in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright owner apart from any dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act. Enquiries should be made to the author. ISBN: 978-0-646-57467-7 Page 4 To Paige & Chloe Page 5 Contents Contents Contents ............................................................................................................... 6 List of Illustrations ................................................................................... 8 Acknowledgements ................................................................................. 10 Preface ................................................................................................................ 11 Introduction ................................................................................................... 13 Chapter 1 Who am I, and Why am I here? .................. 14 Immigration & Moving ............................................................................................ 14 History
    [Show full text]
  • Baila and Sydney Sri Lankans
    Public Postures, Private Positions: Baila and Sydney Sri Lankans Gina Ismene Shenaz Chitty A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Contemporary Music Studies Division of Humanities Macquarie University Sydney, Australia November 2005 © Copyright TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF F IG U R E S.......................................................................................................................................................................... II SU M M A R Y ......................................................................................................................................................................................Ill CER TIFIC ATIO N ...........................................................................................................................................................................IV A CK NO W LED GEM EN TS............................................................................................................................................................V PERSON AL PR EFA C E................................................................................................................................................................ VI INTRODUCTION: SOCIAL HISTORY OF BAILA 8 Anglicisation of the Sri Lankan elite .................... ............. 21 The English Gaze ..................................................................... 24 Miscegenation and Baila............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Political Violence and Its Cultural Constructions : Representations & Narrations in Times of War De Silva, P.L
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Political violence and its cultural constructions : representations & narrations in times of war de Silva, P.L. Publication date 2000 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): de Silva, P. L. (2000). Political violence and its cultural constructions : representations & narrations in times of war. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:25 Sep 2021 SELECTT REFERENCES Abeysekera.. Charles 1985: 'Ethnic Representation in the Higher State Services' in Social Scientists' Association (Editor)) Ethnicity and Social Change in Sri Lanka, Colombo: Social Scientists' Association. Alexander,, P. 1981: 'Shared Fantasies and Elite Politics: The Sri Lankan 'Insurrection' of 1971' in Mankind, Vol.! 2, No.2,, pp. 113-132. Ali,, Ameer 1981: 'The 1915 Racial Riots in Ceylon (Sri Lanka): A Reappraisal of Its Causes' \r\South Asia, Vol.4, No.2,, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Cardinal Refuses to Meet Ministers
    www.themorning.lk Late City VOL 01 | NO 21 | Rs. 30.00 { MONDAY } MONDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2021 LEADING NAMES ‘NOTEWORTHY’ DROPPED FOR WITH FITNESS ISSUES DR. LALANATH DE SILVA AYURVEDIC ‘OUR COVID RESPONSE CENTRES OPENING HAS LACKED PROPER OVERSEAS DECISION MAKING’ »SEE PAGE 16 »SEE PAGE 7 »SEE PAGE 6 »SEE PAGE 11 Madrasa Schools Cardinal refuses to be regulated to meet Ministers z To come under State Ministry of Dhamma z Aimed at promoting z z Schools and Bhikkhu Education religious coexistence No meeting until receipt Govt. delegation hoped BY HIRANYADA DEWASIRI under separate departments Religious and Cultural Affairs, of report: Cardinal to reassure Cardinal that fall under the umbrella of and Education. BY DINITHA RATHNAYAKE to see it at the beginning of All religious schools in the the Ministry of Buddhasasana, “This decision has been taken February. country, including Madrasas, are Religious, and Cultural Affairs. to provide religious education The Archbishop of Colombo, Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith State Minister of Coconut, to be registered and regulated Speaking to The Morning on whilst promoting religious has refused a request for a meeting by the Catholic Kithul and Palmyrah Cultivation under the State Ministry of Thursday (18), State Minister co-existence. Nobody wants Ministers and members of Parliament representing the Promotion and Related Industrial Dhamma Schools, Bhikkhu of Dhamma Schools, Bhikkhu extremism. Plans to develop Government, The Morning learnt yesterday (21). Product Manufacturing, and Education, Pirivenas, and
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka's Human Rights Crisis
    SRI LANKA’S HUMAN RIGHTS CRISIS Asia Report N°135 – 14 June 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................ i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. HOW NOT TO FIGHT AN INSURGENCY ............................................................... 2 III. A SHORT HISTORY OF IMPUNITY......................................................................... 4 A. THE FAILURE OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM...................................................................................4 B. COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY......................................................................................................5 C. THE CEASEFIRE AND HUMAN RIGHTS......................................................................................6 IV. HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE NEW WAR............................................................... 7 A. CIVILIANS AND WARFARE ......................................................................................................7 B. MASSACRES...........................................................................................................................8 C. EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLINGS ......................................................................................................9 D. THE DISAPPEARED ...............................................................................................................10 E. ABDUCTIONS FOR RANSOM...................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • CONTENTS Chapter Preface Introduction 1
    CONTENTS Chapter Preface Introduction 1. Sri Lanka 2. Prehistoric Lanka; Ravana abducts Princess Sita from India.(15) 3 The Mahawamsa; The discovery of the Mahawamsa; Turnour's contribution................................ ( 17) 4 Indo-Aryan Migrations; The coming of Vijaya...........(22) 5. The First Two Sinhala Kings: Consecration of Vijaya; Panduvasudeva, Second king of Lanka; Princess Citta..........................(27) 6 Prince Pandukabhaya; His birth; His escape from soldiers sent to kill him; His training from Guru Pandula; Battle of Kalahanagara; Pandukabhaya at war with his uncles; Battle of Labu Gamaka; Anuradhapura - Ancient capital of Lanka.........................(30) 7 King Pandukabhaya; Introduction of Municipal administration and Public Works; Pandukabhaya’s contribution to irrigation; Basawakulama Tank; King Mutasiva................................(36) 8 King Devanampiyatissa; gifts to Emporer Asoka: Asoka’s great gift of the Buddhist Doctrine...................................................(39) 9 Buddhism established in Lanka; First Buddhist Ordination in Lanka around 247 BC; Mahinda visits the Palace; The first Religious presentation to the clergy and the Ordination of the first Sinhala Bhikkhus; The Thuparama Dagoba............................ ......(42) 10 Theri Sanghamitta arrives with Bo sapling; Sri Maha Bodhi; Issurumuniya; Tissa Weva in Anuradhapura.....................(46) 11 A Kingdom in Ruhuna: Mahanaga leaves the City; Tissaweva in Ruhuna. ...............................................................................(52)
    [Show full text]
  • To View All of the Historic RYCT Office Bearers
    Year Commodore-in-Chief / Patron Commodore Vice Commodore Rear Commodore 1880 1881 Sir J H LeFroy Patron H J Stanley H S Barnard 1881 1882 Sir George Strahan K.C.M.G. Patron H J Stanley H S Barnard 1882 1883 H J Stanley H S Barnard 1883 1884 A G Webster H S Barnard 1884 1885 A G Webster H S Barnard 1885 1886 A G Webster H S Barnard 1886 1887 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB A G Webster H S Barnard 1887 1888 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB A G Webster H W Knight 1888 1889 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB A G Webster H W Knight 1889 1890 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB A G Webster H W Knight 1890 1891 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB A G Webster H W Knight 1891 1892 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB H W Knight W J Watchorn 1892 1893 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight W J Watchorn G.C.M.C 1893 1894 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight W J Watchorn G.C.M.C 1894 1895 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight R Sawyers G.C.M.C 1895 1896 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight R Sawyers G.C.M.C 1896 1897 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight R Sawyers G.C.M.C 1897 1898 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight R Sawyers G.C.M.C 1898 1899 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight F N Clarke G.C.M.C 1899 1900 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight F N Clarke G.C.M.C 1900 1901 Capt Sir Arthur Havelock G.C.S.I.
    [Show full text]
  • City of St. John's Archives the Following Is a List of St. John's
    City of St. John’s Archives The following is a list of St. John's streets, areas, monuments and plaques. This list is not complete, there are several streets for which we do not have a record of nomenclature. If you have information that you think would be a valuable addition to this list please send us an email at [email protected] 18th (Eighteenth) Street Located between Topsail Road and Cornwall Avenue. Classification: Street A Abbott Avenue Located east off Thorburn Road. Classification: Street Abbott's Road Located off Thorburn Road. Classification: Street Aberdeen Avenue Named by Council: May 28, 1986 Named at the request of the St. John's Airport Industrial Park developer due to their desire to have "oil related" streets named in the park. Located in the Cabot Industrial Park, off Stavanger Drive. Classification: Street Abraham Street Named by Council: August 14, 1957 Bishop Selwyn Abraham (1897-1955). Born in Lichfield, England. Appointed Co-adjutor Bishop of Newfoundland in 1937; appointed Anglican Bishop of Newfoundland 1944 Located off 1st Avenue to Roche Street. Classification: Street Adams Avenue Named by Council: April 14, 1955 The Adams family who were longtime residents in this area. Former W.G. Adams, a Judge of the Supreme Court, is a member of this family. Located between Freshwater Road and Pennywell Road. Classification: Street Adams Plantation A name once used to identify an area of New Gower Street within the vicinity of City Hall. Classification: Street Adelaide Street Located between Water Street to New Gower Street. Classification: Street Adventure Avenue Named by Council: February 22, 2010 The S.
    [Show full text]