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PEACE Info (February 19, 2020)

− Plan for inclusion of NCA non-signatories in framework dialogue presented to government − Government, NCA-S EAOs make 8 common agreements after three-day ceasefire talks in Yangon − Ethnic armed groups aim to draft own charters − ANOTHER INTER-ETHNIC CONFLICT BREWING?: Naga territorial expansion urge and Shanni rejection − The game of ’s Senior General − Burma Army Issues Shoot-On-Sight Order, Extorts Civilians in Northern Burma − Accountability Lacking as Civilian Casualties Mount in Myanmar’s Rakhine Conflict − Fighting Blocks off Food Supplies to Myanmar’s Chin State Township − Civilian casualties in Rakhine surge after internet ban: UN − Myanmar Ministers Survive Attack on Military Chopper in Rakhine − Wa denies ownership of amphetamine tablets seized by Thai authorities − ၂၁ ရ�စ�ပင�လ�ံည�လ�ခံ စတ�တ� အစည��အ�ဝ� မတ��င�မ� �က��က�လအတ�င�� က�င��ပရမည�� အစည��အ�ဝ�မ�����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ အစ���ရ��င�� NCA-S EAO အ�က�� ည����င�����င�ခ���ပ�� ဧ�ပ�အတ�င�� ည�လ�ခံ က�င��ပ���င�ရန� အ���ံစ��က� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နဟ�ဆ�� − လ�မည�� ၂၁ ပင�လ�ံတ�င� �ပည�နယ�ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ�ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရရန� တ��င��ရင��သ��မ��� �မ���လင�� − တ��စ��က���ဆ��င��ငံ�ထ��သည�� JMC အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� မတ�လတ�င� �ပန�က�င��ပမည� − အပစ�ရပ� ပ��ခ��င�မ��အ�င� �ဆ������ဖ��� တပ�မ�တ��န�� KNU �က�� သ�ဘ�တ� − ခ� �����င�� ဟ�မ�လင��က�� န�ဂ�ဒသထ�ထည��သ�င��ရန� �တ�င��ဆ��မ� �ပန�လည�ပယ�ဖ�က� − အ���က�င��လ����င�သည�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���၏ အခန��က� − ဝန�မခံရ��ကတ�� စ�သင��က��င��ပစ�ခတ�မ� − မ�တ�စလင� လ�ငယ�တဦ� ��မ�က�ဦ�တ�င� အသတ�ခံရ − ��မ�က�ဦ� လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�မ�အတ�က� တပ�န�� AA အ�ပန�အလ�န�စ�ပ�စ�� − ပလက�ဝ တ��က�ပ��မ��� အရ��န��မင��လ�၍ ခရ��သ���လ��ရ� �ပတ��တ�က� − စ�သင��က��င�� ဧရ�ယ� အန�� စစ�မတ��က��ကရန� ပည��ရ�ဒ�ဝန��က�� �မတ��ရပ�ခံ − �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�က�တ�ဝင���မတ��အ���င�� ရခ��င�ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�တ��� လ��က�ပ�လ�သည�� ရဟတ�ယ���ပစ�ခံရ − လ�ကယ��ပန�ဝန��က�� စ��နင��လ��က�ပ�လ�သည�� စစ�ရဟတ�ယ��� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရ − ရခ��င�ပဋ�ပက�အ�ပ� စ���ရ�မ���က�င�� က�လအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ���ပ� − အ�ဆ� န�� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� �မ�င��တ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� − ပလက�ဝန�� ရခ��င�သ�ံ��မ ���နယ�တ��က�ပ�� ၁၀ ရက��က���ထ� �ပင��ထန�ဆ� − ဘဂ��လ�ရ��မ���က�� �အ�အအဖ��� မ��င���ထ�င��နဟ� တပ�မ�တ��ထ�တ��ပန�၊ မဟ�တ�မ�န���က�င�� �အ�အ �ငင��ဆ�� − �မန�မ��ပည�ကဝင�လ�တ�� မ��ယစ��ဆ��တ� ထ��င��မ�� ဖမ��မ�

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Plan for inclusion of NCA non-signatories in framework dialogue presented to government By Soe Thu Aung | 19 February 2020 Photo: Soe Thu Aung/Mizzima

Ethnic Armed Organizations (EAOs) which signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) presented their plan of inclusion for NCA non-signatory organizations in the political framework review to the government.

New Mon State Party (NMSP) central executive member Nai Aung Ma Nge told media that they presented this proposal to government at the 2-day meeting between government and NCA signatory EAOs held at National Reconciliation and Peace Centre (NRPC) in Yangon on February 17 and 18.

“But the strategy of Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC) clearly states that review and modification of political framework can be done only after signing NCA. So, we must renegotiate on changing UPDJC strategy for reviewing the political framework,” Nai Aung Ma Nge said.

Advisor to the government’s Peace Commission (PC), Hla Maung Shwe, said that the presentation sent by NCA signatory EAOs must be discussed before making a decision.

Previously the NCA non-signatories attended UPDJC meetings held for review of political dialogue as observers.

http://www.mizzima.com/article/plan-inclusion-nca-non-signatories-framework-dialogue- presented-government ------

Government, NCA-S EAOs make 8 common agreements after three-day ceasefire talks in Yangon Posted by Global New Light of Myanmar | Date: February 19, 2020 | in: National Government officials and representatives of ethnic armed organizations attend the Photo: Phoe Htaung meeting in Yangon yesterday.

Government officials and representatives of ethnic armed organizations signed in the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement concluded their three-day meeting yesterday in Yangon, reaching eight common agreements to implement the decisions of the 8th Joint Implementation Coordination Meeting on the NCA.

The meeting also discussed preparations for holding the 4th edition of Union Peace Conference-21st Century Panglong as scheduled within the first four months of 2020, peace procedures beyond 2020 and implementation processes. Page 2 of 51

In his conclusion remark on the meeting, NCA-S EAO’s Negotiation Leader Sao Sai Ngin said, “The meeting turned out positive results after detailed discussions. We could adopt plans for holding he Union Peace Conference within scheduled period.”

He added that both sides agreed on the meeting programmes with their time lines, and made agreements on holding regular meetings of UPDJC, work committees, national level political dialogues, JMC and JICM.

The meeting successfully discussed preparations for holding public consultation and the upcoming UPDJC meeting will approve the preparatory measures. They also exchanged views on possible scenarios to persuade non-signatories into NCA.

Vice Chairman of NRPC and Union Attorney General U Tun Tun Oo also said, “We made single text agreements during the three-day meeting. The remaining parts will be discussed in the future. We also agreed on the three implementation processes after 2020. It is hopeful we could approve some points for democracy and federal topics in upcoming meetings.”

The final day of the meeting was attended by Vice Chairman of NRPC and Union Attorney General U Tun Tun Oo, military officers from the Office of Commander in Chief (Army) Lt- Gen Yar Pyae, Lt-Gen Min Naung and Lt-Gen Tin Maung Win, Secretary of Peace Commission Retired Lt-Gen Khin Zaw Oo, Pyithu Hluttaw MP U Pyone Cho (a) U Htay Win Aung, Advisor of Peace Commission U Hla Maung Shwe, as well as Director-General U Zaw Htay of the Ministry of the State Counsellor’s Office.

The EAO representatives included NCA Framework Negotiation Team Leader Sao Sai Ngin, its negotiator U Myo Win, its members U Hla Htay, Saw Mra Yarzar Lin, Salai Hta Hlar Hay, Saw Sein Win, Pado Saw Tadomu, Pado Saw Al Klu Sae, Saw Kyaw Nyunt, Salmon, Nai Aung Ma Ngay, Khun Myint Tun and Dr Sai Oo.

Peace Commission’s Advisor U Hla Maung Shwe and NCA-S EAO representative Nai Aung Ma Ngay held a press conference on the three-day meeting.

U Hla Maung Shwe said, “The next round of JMC meeting is scheduled on 10, 11 and 12 March. We discussed seven decisions, from 2 to 8, of JICM. The working group meeting will also be held in Yangon on 5,6 and 7 next month. The UPDJC secretary meeting will be organized in Nay Pyi Taw on 10 March, and the UPDJC will meet on 12 March.

Regarding the meeting on 17 and 18 February, Nai Aung Ma Ngay said, “We could turn out good results. We could make eight common agreements, and the remaining 12 points will be discussed in next meetings. Both sides proposed their plans. We will hold talks on these issues in the upcoming meetings.” — Ye Gaung Nyunt(Translated by Aung Khin) https://www.globalnewlightofmyanmar.com/government-nca-s-eaos-make-8-common- agreements-after-three-day-ceasefire-talks-in-yangon/ ------

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Ethnic armed groups aim to draft own charters Swe Lei Mon | 19 Feb 2020 The 10 ethnic armed groups that signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) expect to get government approval to draft their own charters at the fourth session of Union Peace Conference - 21st Century Panglong, expected to be held in April. Naing Aung Ma Ngay spokesperson of the New Mon State Party, an NCA signatory, said, “We definitely look forward to this at the next Panglong. I think it will be included under the title of power sharing between the union and states. We are working hard to include this provision in the union accord at the conference.” The right of states to draft their own charters was one of the decisions made at the 7th Joint Implementation Coordination Meeting held in February 2018, but it was not discussed at the third session of Panglong in July 2018 because they agreed not to bring up political and security matters at the meeting. The government, Tatmadaw (military) and NCA signatories have met several times this year to discuss reviving the national peace process by holding the fourth session of Panglong in April. Last year, no Panglong session was held and the peace process nearly ground to a halt due to disagreements over key issues related to establishing a democratic federal union. Government working groups and the NCA signatories held a three-day meeting in Yangon that ended on Tuesday. U Hla Maung Shwe, a member of government’s team, said, “Our working groups will meet again in Yangon from March 5 to 7, and we will likely resume the (Joint Ceasefire Monitoring Committee) meetings in March. Our main goal is to hold the Panglong session in April.” There are now 51 principles in the draft union accord. After six days of talks at the third Panglong session, the government and 10 NCA signatories agreed upon 14 principles as part 2 of the accord, including gender equality. At the second Panglong in November 2017, the participants agreed on 37 principles, which excluded military affairs, as they were classified as security issues.

https://www.mmtimes.com/news/ethnic-armed-groups-aim-draft-own-charters.html

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ANOTHER INTER-ETHNIC CONFLICT BREWING?: Naga territorial expansion urge and Shanni rejection By Sai Wansai - February 19, 2020 Indications are that another inter-ethnic conflict might be brewing in the north-west corner of the country, namely in Region, part of the adjacent territories, Hkamti and Townships, to the Naga Self-Administered Zone (SAZ).

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Myanmar state counsellor and chairperson of National League for Democracy (NLD) Aung San Suu Kyi met Nagas in in Myanmae recently. Image – Northeast Now | nenow.in

But this time around it is not the concerned ethnic groups, Shanni and Naga, trying to assert their claim on each other through military might, as has been the case in between various ethnic armed groups (EAOs), but because of the ruling Union government wanting to curry favor in order to gain some political credits on the National Socialist Council of Nagaland- Kaplang (NSCN-K). The government has been wooing the group to sign the nationwide ceasefire agreement (NCA). Its NCA-based peace process hasn’t been doing well since it was stopped over a year ago.

State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi was in of Naga Self-Administered Zone and Bamauk township in Sagaing Region, where a Naga politician U Ki Shi Mu asked Aung San Suu Kyi to make Hkamti and Homalin part of the Naga SAZ during her trip to the area from Jan. 21-23.

This request has created an avalanche of protest actions by the residents and civil society organizations (CSOs), including a political party, within the Shanni community.

So far, Shan Literature and Culture (Mongywa University); Township Shan Literature and Culture Committee (Hkamti); Shanni Youth Organization; and Shanni Solidarity Party (SSP) have all issued statements rejecting the Naga initiative to expand Naga SAZ incorporating the Hkamti and Homalin Townships.

But surprisingly, Shanni Nationalities Army (SNA), now renamed Shanni Nationalities Front (SNF), hasn’t made any comment. But on the eve of the Aung San Suu Kyi visit to the International Court of Justice, in The Hague, to fend off the genocide lawsuit accusation filed by the Gambia, it did issue a statement praising the undertaking of the state counselor as an appropriate, necessary move.

No doubt, the SNF reason might also be to court the government for endorsement to its state-level administration upgrade, which should be carved out from parts of Sagaing Region and also , including its desire to be allowed to take part as one of the ethnic armed organizations (EAOs), in NCA-based peace process. The group believes that such opportunity will enhance more visibility to its state-level or sub-state administrative upgrade ambition.

Thus, it is clear that the SNF which now has more than 1000 troopers under arms, with three brigades operating in Sagaing Region and as well Kachin State, is on the same wavelength with most Shanni political parties and CSOs, where political aspirations are concerned.

The heart of the argument against the planned expansion of the Naga SAZ is that the area is inhabited by the Shanni, which they have inhabited with their own rulers from time

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immemorial, and if this will be allowed to happen, the social harmony that exists in the area will be seriously disrupted, to put it mildly.

Homalin and Hkamti Township populated mostly by the Shanni are within in Sagaing Region, which have nearly 100,000 Shanni residents. They see the areas as their territories ruled historically by Shanni Saophas, or rulers. Understandably, they are against the idea that the areas will be incorporated into the Naga SAZ.

According to The Voice of Shanni report on February 17, Homalin and Hkamti were ruled by Shanni Saohpas from 1178 to 1314 successively for 13 generations for 136 years. Hkamti Saopha Sao Mya Sein Khun Nwe only abdicate from his hereditary power in 1952.

“They should only talk about their concerned area. Now Homalin and Hkamti are Shanni administrative areas which they have (always) ruled,” said U Saw Win Tun of Shanni Solidarity Party.

Another resident of Homalin Ko Kyaw Mo Win was more blunt, who said: “How can we give? The Naga having limited small area and wanting to expand to our side shouldn’t let us to be involved and also we cannot give in. Because these are places which our ancestors had lived even before we were born.”

Members of the Shanni army, the Shanni Nationalities Army. / The Irrawaddy

It is the Shanni that have been pushing to re-establish their turf as a state-level administration like all the other existing ethnic states, as they consider that they have been robbed off their existence as an ethnic group with connected, defined boundaries as a separate political entity which was involuntarily dissolved, due to the political give-and-take which had happened on the eve of independence from the British in 1948.

The inclusion of Shanni areas into the Kachin State was said to be the bargaining outcome from the Kachin forsaking secession rights from the Union, which in turn was compensated with some Shanni territories’ inclusion into the Kachin State.

In a book written by one Karenni politician Khun Marco Ban titled, “From Panglong Spirit to the establishment of genuine federal democratic union,” he writes: “Prime Minister U Nu told Sima Duwa Sin Wa Naung that in forming Kachin State, in addition to Myitkyina, Bhamo District will be included, including that the Chairman would be Kachin ethnic which will become law. In response, the Kachin leaders would forsake the secession clause, which the Sima Duwa accepted it.”

To put it differently,, non-secession clause in Kachin State law was included so that it cannot invoke secession rights anchored in Union constitutional law, like the Shan and Karenni states.

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Given such a backdrop and recent political development, if the Naga proposal will be taken seriously by the NLD-led government for whatever reason, there is a likelihood that another inter-ethnic war would be ignited, which is not a sensible thing to do.

However, a few core inputs on the issue should be taken into consideration.

Firstly, criterion of forming a new state-level administration or sub-state have to be drawn up and have to be embedded in the future federal union constitutional drafting.

Secondly, in order to embrace the whole spectrum of federalization, decentralization should also be considered at all levels of the government administrative mechanism.

And unless, such criterion and decentralization procedures are agreed upon, clearly spelled out and be in place, there is no way that demands stemming from aspirations of ethno- nationalism like the Wa, Pa-O, Palaung, Shanni, who are presently demanding an upgrade to become an ethnic state in their own rights, cannot be satisfactorily resolved.

Thus, the power holders of the day shouldn’t be altering the existing sub-state boundaries, incomprehensive as it may seem at this moment, to fuel more inter-ethnic conflict, which the country already has more than enough for the time being.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/20379 ------

The game of Myanmar’s Senior General Hein Myat Soe | 19 Feb 2020 Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing (left) talks with Cardinal Charles Maung Bo after visiting St. Mary’s Cathedral on December 25. Photo: EPA

Everyone knows Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, the commander-in-chief of Defence Services. He is influential, and he is supposed to retire soon. What future awaits him after retirement? Will he fade into the sunset?

Not likely, political analysts say. After all, he is one of the most powerful, if not the most powerful, man in the country with the control of three security-related ministries.

The immediate question and concern of Myanmar political watchers is whether Snr Gen Min Aung Hlaing will join politics, like his predecessors did after they retired from the Tatmadaw (military).

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U Ye Tun, leader of the Young Men’s Buddhist Association (YMBA), which was at the forefront of the independence struggle during British rule, predicted that Snr Gen Min Aung Hlaing will keep his hands off the November general elections.

“As far as I know, he will not join in the election,” he said.

The association, which claims to have members in almost every village, conferred its highest honour on Snr Gen Min Aung Hlaing this month in recognition of his efforts to unite the country against international attacks.

In conferring the title of Agga Maha Mingala Dhamma Jotikadhaja, U Ye Tun praised his unrelenting efforts to protect Myanmar and its people.

Born on July 3, 1956, Snr Gen Min Aung Hlaing is three years past the Tatmadaw’s mandatory retirement age, but he was able to hold on to his post because of a 2014 directive by the Department of Defence Council that said he could serve until he was 65, which he will become on July 3, 2021, or four months into the term of the new government.

U Aung Thu Nyein of the Institute for Strategy and Policy-Myanmar said it is difficult to predict if the military chief will join politics.

“As a candidate, he has to seek a constituency a political party that represents him. That seems not difficult for him,” he said.

If he competes in the election, he can join a party sympathetic to the military, such as the Union Solidarity and Development Party, which has been the military-backed party since its inception in June 2010.

There is also the new Democratic Party of National Politics (DNP), which was formed by top military leaders allied to former Snr Gen Than Shwe, who ruled the country from 1992 to 2011.

The DNP was organised by U Soe Maung, former minister of the President’s Office during the administration of U Thein Sein. He is a retired major general, a former judge advocate general and a close aide of Snr Gen Than Shwe.

There seems to be a growing consensus that, based on his activities since last year, Snr Gen Min Aung Hlaing will not fade into the sunset after he retires. For example, he has paid a growing number of courtesy calls on non-Buddhist religious sites and groups.

Between August and December last year, he visited religious sites, schools and Hindu and Muslim organisations to donate goods and money. Of course, he did not forget Buddhist groups, visiting the YMBA several times.

U Ye Tun said there was nothing political about the visits, quoting the military leader as saying, “I am not here to campaign but for religious purposes and to help them.”

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Aung Myo Min, executive director of the non-governmental organisation Equality Myanmar, said the visits were aimed at disproving the impression among members of the international community that mainly-Buddhist Myanmar discriminates against other religions.

It could be aimed at fostering unity among the different ethnic groups, he added.

Khun Okka, chair of one of those groups, the Pa-O National Liberation Organisation, said it would not be unusual for the military leader to seek a political position after he retires.

“Our country has had such a long tradition (of military involvement in politics),” he said. “The militaries of Indonesia and Philippines are also involved in politics,” he said.

However, Khun Okka said his group prefers leaders who understand the needs of the country’s ethnic groups.

“We’d like to have someone who understands ethnic people, someone who knows how to work toward peace for the country. Only then will we be able to achieve peace,” he said.

U Myo Nyunt, spokesperson of the ruling National League for Democracy, said that if the senior general wants to join the electoral fray, he should resign first.

Other analysts believe Snr Gen Min Aung Hlaing will take a different path to politics. Military-appointed MPs, who hold 25 percent of seats in parliament, have the right to elect a candidate for vice president. But it is doubtful that the commander-in-chief will content himself with being second in command.

All one gets from him at this time is a smile, but maybe we can take heed of his advice in May 2016, when reporters asked him about his political plans, “It will be better to discuss it only when the time is right.” – Translated

https://www.mmtimes.com/news/game-myanmars-senior-general.html ------

Burma Army Issues Shoot-On-Sight Order, Extorts Civilians in Northern Burma January 2020 Northern Burma Conflict Report 18 February 2020 Kachin and Shan States

The war in northern Burma this January was characterized by the Burma Army’s attempts to uproot ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) in northern Shan State’s west side and to keep pressure on their defensive positions to the east. Kachin State remained calm; however, the Burma Army threatened civilians. Battles have been ongoing in Burma’s north since the ceasefire between the Burma Army and the Kachin broke in 2011. Neither ceasefires nor peace talks have stopped the Burma Army from prolonging the war by seizing territory and resources in northern Burma.

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The Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and Burma Army battled in the west side of northern Shan State in the mountainous area between Kyaukme and Namhsan townships. The western front is a continuation of the District attacks launched by the TNLA against the Burma Army in August 2019. On the east side of the state, the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) defended the mountain range that runs east to west across Theinni (Hseni) Township from Burma Army Light Infantry Division (LID) 99, amongst other units. The Burma Army has yet to uproot the KIA’s 17th Battalion in Theinni Township who defend fixed positions. The Burma Army has kept pressure on EAOs in the east to free soldiers for the west, as well as to allow the Burma Army to redirect resources into the military offensive in Rakhine State.

Though Kachin State was not characterized by battles in January, the Burma Army remained a threat to civilians. The Burma Army announced a shoot-on-sight order north of Tingkawk Village, Danai Township, in an area the Burma Army is clearing for a new military outpost. The villagers fear people may stumble into the unmarked territory accidently. In Township, a villager was denied entry to Ginsi Village for refusing to give their food to Burma Army sentries stationed around the village.

Northern Shan State [Battles = 7]

Kyuakme Township [Battle = 1]

On Jan. 28 between 1100-1230 hours, an estimated 100 Burma Army soldiers from Light Infantry Battalion (LIB) 301 under LID 88, coming from Ba Leng, and an estimated 60 Burma Army soldiers under LID 88 coming from Pang Koi, approximately 160 combined soldiers, clashed with TNLA soldiers coming from Maw Sang below Low Swi Bum in Kyaukme Township, not far from the Namhsan border and Jan. 25 battle.

Manton Township [Battle = 1]

On Jan. 19 at 1030 hours, TNLA soldiers command detonated a mine at Burma Army troops heading to Namsan Jang Law in Manton Township.

Namhsan Township [Battle = 1]

On Jan. 25 at 0930 hours, approximately 60 Burma Army soldiers under LID 88 were coming from Htang Ngam when they clashed with TNLA No. 2 Brigade soldiers between Ngaw Swit and Kung Sa in Namhsan Township.

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Theinni (Hseni) Township [Torture of MNDAA, Battles = 4]

On Jan. 2, four MNDAA soldiers sought to purchase fresh pork from a butcher’s house in Namdau Village, Theinni Township. Three soldiers entered the house while the fourth waited outside. Burma Army soldiers happened along and arrested the soldier outside, and the remaining three MNDAA fled. The Burma Army tied and beat the captured MNDAA soldier and demanded that he show them the direction the other MNDAA had gone.

On Jan. 7 at 1120 hours, KIA soldiers from 17th Battalion defended Padang Bum against a Burma Army troop attack in Theinni Township.

On Jan. 13 at 0814 hours, an estimated 50 MNDAA soldiers and 60 Burma Army soldiers from LID 99 battled at Lau Gung Hpaw in Theinni Township.

On Jan. 13 at 1840 hours, MNDAA soldiers battled approximately 60 Burma Army soldiers from LID 99 around Lau Gung Hpaw. The Burma Army soldiers were coming from Hu Yau in Theinni Township.

On Jan. 20 between 1400-1500 hours, approx. 60 Burma Army soldiers stationed at Bang Myi battled approximately 40 MNDAA soldiers from No. 202 Battalion at Loi Kang Bum, Theinni Township.

Kachin State

Danai Township [civilian kill order, Burma Army outpost construction]

On Jan. 22, approx. 50 Burma Army soldiers from Infantry Battalion (IB) 74 and IB 86 led by Major Naing Linn were drawing bamboo, cutting leaves for roofing, and clearing the jungle near Nbungli Pa Dingsa between Tingkawk Village and Namhpyek Village to set up new military bases behind the rubber yard at Sai Hpraw Hka, No. 33 Yuzana Road, Danai Township. An estimated 20 Burma Army soldiers from IB 86 provided security near No. 33 Yuzana Road and Nbungli Pa Dingsa to prohibit civilians from entering those areas.

Villagers tending cattle and oxen were told to leave the area and warned the area had become a restricted zone. The Burma Army soldiers threatened the villagers that if they trespassed, they would be shot. No nearby villages were warned about the new restriction, and the villagers are now concerned about managing their livelihoods and travel.

Hpakant Township [extortion]

On Jan. 4 at 1700 hours, a truck carrying rice to Ginsi Village was stopped at a Burma Army checkpoint at the Ginsi Village entrance. Burma Army soldiers said, “One bag must be given to us if you transport 10 bags.” The rice vendor, unable to pay the extortion, returned to Mugawng in .

*** The information above is provided by and limited to reports from Rangers and the Kachin Independence Army. It does not represent the totality of battles, human rights

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abuses, or civilian displacement. The information and map provide a snapshot of the conflict.

https://www.freeburmarangers.org/2020/02/18/burma-army-issues-shoot-sight-order- extorts-civilians-northern-burma/ ------

Accountability Lacking as Civilian Casualties Mount in Myanmar’s Rakhine Conflict By Nyein Nyein | 19 February 2020 Relatives show a picture of Aung Zin Phyo, who was killed when an artillery shell struck their home on Aug. 24, 2019 in Pan Village, Minbya Township, Rakhine State. / Zaw Zaw / The Irrawaddy

When artillery struck a school in Kha Mwe Chaung Village in Buthidaung Township, northern Rakhine State last Thursday injuring 21 primary students aged between 5 and 10 years, both the Myanmar Military (or Tatmadaw) and the Arakan Army (AA), who are currently fighting each other in the area, denied responsibility.

Instead, they blamed each other.

On that day, Tatmadaw and AA troops clashed some 1 to 3 miles (1.5 to 4.5 kilometers) from the village, according to both sides.

In Rakhine State’s Rathedaung, Buthidaung, Myebon, Mrauk-U and Kyauktaw townships, where the fighting has intensified recently, an estimated 15 people have been killed and 63 injured in the first seven weeks of 2020.

According to the Irrawaddy’s count, about two-thirds of them died from shrapnel wounds after artillery struck their homes, while others died from mine explosions or gunfire from Myanmar military ground troops.

About two-thirds of the casualties, including both dead or injured, were children.

The Feb. 13 incident occurred at the post-primary school at 10 a.m. One girl was severely injured and taken for treatment to Sittwe Hospital. On the same day, children in other parts of Myanmar were celebrating Myanmar Children’s Day, which commemorates the birthday of Myanmar independence hero General Aung San.

Rakhine State parliament Speaker U San Kyaw Hla said in his closing remarks to an emergency session of the legislature on Monday that, “It was very sad actually to hear about it. Should I say it was a sad coincidence that an artillery shell fell on a primary school and hit them on Children’s Day?”

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“What’s worse, no perpetrator has been identified for the action,” he said.

The incident sparked anger, sadness and frustration among the Myanmar public.

The speaker added, “The actors in armed exchanges cannot shoot at whatever they want. You should neither take the people nor religious and cultural buildings as your cover.”

He was referring to the armed engagements in Mrauk-U, the ancient capital of the historic Arakanese Kingdom, last year between the Tatmadaw and AA, as well as the stationing of military troops in the compounds of monasteries and hillside pagodas, and the reckless firing of artillery into villages.

Internally displaced children at the Wah Taung camp in Kyauktaw Township, Rakhine State in September 2019. / Zaw Zaw / The Irrawaddy

The fighting between the AA and the military began in western Myanmar in March 2015, in lesser-known areas of Paletwa Township in Chin State. It intensified in November 2018, causing civilians in the eight townships of northern Rakhine State and Paletwa to flee their homes in fear for their safety.

More than 106,000 locals had been displaced as of Jan. 25, with limited access to food and shelter, according to figures compiled by the Rakhine Ethnic Congress (REC) based in Sittwe. The locals frequently risk their lives, running the risk of being shot at when they try to transport food or simply venture out to rivers or into the woods to look for food.

According to local relief groups and parliamentarians, more than 110 deaths and some 200 injuries have been reported since January 2019, but getting an exact number of casualties is hard. Some go undocumented, given the restrictions on movement in the area.

The speaker added that despite the state parliament repeatedly urging the government to ensure the protection of civilians and maintain historically important buildings, “the

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government does not pay attention to us.” Thus, he asked whether “our country’s democracy is fading.”

“The civilians are suffering as a result of the exchanges of fire between the military and the AA, but no one takes accountability. What’s more disturbing is that the government, which has the key responsibility to protect civilians, is failing to perform its duty,” the speaker told The Irrawaddy.

Echoing his comments, Rakhine State parliamentarian U Tin Maung Win, who represents Rathedaung constituency, told The Irrawaddy on Wednesday that the government had ignored the state legislature’s calls, and had not even started an investigation into civilian casualties, including the latest school shelling, as it suggested.

Every time an artillery shell strikes a civilian community, he added, locals gather pieces of shrapnel as proof of who fired the rounds.

“But the government does not do its work. It doesn’t care about artillery shells falling or who burns houses,” he said, referring to dwellings burnt in Tha Mee Hla village in his constituency.

According to the Rakhine Ethnic Congress, five villages were set ablaze in Rathedaung, including Tha Mee Hla, from Dec. 2018 to Feb. 2, 2020.

In January last year, Maung Naing Soe, a 7-year-old boy from Tha Mee Hla, died from shrapnel wounds after Myanmar military troops fired into the village after being ambushed near the village on Jan. 26, 2019. The boy died from his wounds while being transported to a hospital in Yangon from Sittwe on Jan. 28, 2019.

Several other children in Minbya also died after being hit by shrapnel when artillery shells struck their homes last year.

Student Maung Than Pai, 15, sustained head injuries when the Myanmar navy shelled Mee Wa Village in Kyauktaw Township, Rakhine State, in October 2019. / Zaw Zaw / The Irrawaddy

The lawmakers did their work, seeking answers and urging the government to investigate the case, but no inquiry has been held yet, said U Tin Maung Win.

Following the mass injury of schoolchildren last week, over 100 Myanmar civil society groups called on armed groups to take responsibility for civilian victims.

On the same day, the UK Embassy urged both sides in the armed conflict to end the fighting in order to bring an end to such civilian suffering.

On Feb. 14, the embassies of the United States and Canada issued statements expressing their sadness over the incident on Myanmar’s Children Day.

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The UK and Canadian embassies also called on both armed groups to cease hostilities and to ensure that citizens are protected.

The local office of the UN children’s agency, UNICEF Myanmar, called on the Tatmadaw and the AA to respect school zones and “to prevent any interference of armed actors with education infrastructures, personnel and students, in line with national legal frameworks such as the Child Rights Law” and other obligations under international law.

The Feb. 13 shelling was similar to previous incidents in which artillery shells have struck civilians’ homes, killing or injuring local residents, with no one claiming responsibility.

Over the past four months, the fighting in Buthidaung, Ratheduang, Kyauktaw, Mrauk U, Myebon, Minbya and Chin State’s Paletwa has remained intense.

Student Maung San Win Hlaing, 14, suffered injuries to his arms and waist when the Myanmar navy shelled Mee Wa Village in Kyauktaw Township, Rakhine State, in October 2019. / Zaw Zaw / The Irrawaddy.

AA spokesman Khaing Thukha told The Irrawaddy on Tuesday that the fighting has been fiercer in January and February this year than in the same period last year. In January, the AA clashed with military troops more than 50 times, and fighting has occurred every day this month.

He reiterated that AA troops do not attack their own people, who, the spokesman said, are “strong supporters” of the armed group in these areas.

“Only the Tatmadaw has imposed so many different restrictions on civilians, including subjecting their movement to severe scrutiny and restricting the transport of rice sacks,” the spokesman said, adding that the military does these things because it is unable to get intelligence information from the Rakhine public.

The AA attacked military trucks on the Taungguk-Ann Road in Taungguk Township, southern Rakhine State on Feb. 13, in an expansion of the territory in which it operates. It also attacked three military trucks in a village in Mrauk-U, northern Rakhine State on Feb. 15.

The AA’s ambushes continue, as do the Tatmadaw’s artillery strikes.

“We will continue to use every means at our disposal to stop the Bamar military; currently it is not easy for them to operate undercover among our people,” the AA spokesman said.

Locals believe the Union government’s ban on Internet access in the area on Feb. 3 was designed to help the Tatmadaw intensify its crackdown on AA forces and those the military deems to be sympathizers of the ethnic armed group.

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“As the fighting has intensified since early February, following the Internet blackout, the Tatmadaw has been clearing out local villages. At least four villages have been burned in Buthidaung and Ratheduang townships,” said U Zaw Zaw Tun, a secretary of the REC.

Ma Aye Myint, who survived bullet wounds after being struck during shooting by Myanmar military troops in July, and her baby are seen in front of their rented room in Kyauktaw Township’s Mahamuni Village in Rakhine State in September 2019. / Zaw Zaw / The Irrawaddy

The Rakhine parliament speaker and the social workers said the Internet ban in five townships in Rakhine and Chin states should be lifted. The government originally imposed a ban on Internet access in nine townships for eight months last year, citing a need to reduce hate speech on social media, and security reasons.

U San Kyaw Hla said, “You can imagine what it’s like in an area without Internet access and without the presence of journalists. Our country faces enormous disparagement on the international stage, as journalists are not granted access to the conflict areas.”

He added, “Any place without Internet access or reporters is a place where human rights abusers thrive. Is our state in such a condition? We need to ask this.”

On Feb. 16, 23 civil society groups and relief groups based in Rathetaung, Buthitaung, Mrauk-U, Ponnagyun, Kyauktaw, Minbya, Myebon and Sittwe called on the government “to immediately restore access to the Internet,” saying the ban had not helped reduce the fighting.

To the contrary, they said, the Internet ban had resulted in more civilian fatalities, due to a lack of access to information on human rights abuses and health concerns.

The relief groups and members of IDP camps’ committees added that the ban “neither helps to reduce hate speech nor decreases fighting between the armed groups.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/accountability-lacking-civilian-casualties- mount-myanmars-rakhine-conflict.html ------

Fighting Blocks off Food Supplies to Myanmar’s Chin State Township By Htet Naing Zaw | 19 February 2020 An AA arm badge. / The Irrawaddy

Naypyitaw – Paletwa Township in Chin State, which borders Rakhine State, is facing food shortages after renewed clashes between Myanmar’s military and the Arakan Army (AA) since early February blocked

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land and water routes.

The routes are part of the India-backed Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project. The project includes 158 km of waterways on the Kaladan River from the Rakhine capital, Sittwe, to Paletwa and a 109-km road from Paletwa to Zorinpui along the Indian border in Mizoram.

The escalating clashes have seriously hampered the project and blocked transport links since Feb.5, leaving Paletwa without food supplies.

According to Myanmar’s military spokesman Brigadier-General Zaw Min Tun, AA troops have been attacking a military outpost between Kaladan River and Meewa Creek in Paletwa Township since Feb. 12. Two government soldiers were injured when approximately 160 AA troops attacked the outpost on Feb. 17.

AA spokesman Khaing Thukha said fierce clashes have occurred in Paletwa since the first week of February between the AA, and around 400 government troops, who were being reinforced by a Myanmar military artillery base near Meewa Creek.

According to Chin State minister U Soe Htet, river transport is no longer available as the AA has taken control of the Kaladan River downriver from Paletwa. Ten vessels with around 200 passengers heading to Paletwa are stranded following the fighting on Feb. 17.

Locations of fighting between Myanmar Army and AA.

Rice stocks are running low in Paletwa and 1,000 bags of rice reserved for displaced civilians are running out. Fuel was also dwindling, said the minister, adding that the state authorities had reported the situation to the Union government.

“Though the land routes were inaccessible from time to time in the past, the route along the Kaladan River was largely accessible although [the AA] blocked it sometimes. But what is happening after Feb. 5 has been the worst. Vessels can’t go anywhere. This has caused troubles for both passengers and crew,” said U Soe Htet.

Ferry services between Paletwa and Rakhine State’s Kyauktaw have been suspended since Feb. 6.

“I came to Kyauktaw on Feb. 6 for shopping. I stayed overnight and when I was to leave the following day, vessels had ceased operations. I heard clashes are taking place on the way. I don’t know where they happened. I can only hear the sound of gunfire,” said Paletwa resident Hary Thae, who has been stranded in Kyauktaw.

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More than 100 people from Paletwa are stranded in Kyauktaw. Some are staying at guesthouses or with relatives.

“We are short of rice. There is nothing left to buy. Some villagers dare not go into the forest to search for food because they fear landmines. Mine blasts have already killed and injured dozens. I heard some villages asked for help from the township administrator,” said a Paletwa resident who asked for anonymity.

He said lower-ranking administrators in villages were being forced by the AA to hand over cattle and pigs for free. Villagers cannot report it due to the internet shutdown in the township, he added.

“We reported the movements [of the AA] in the forest, but [the military] did not respond. We heard the sound of shelling and we don’t know which side was firing. We are in a state of panic. The situation might be worse in villages than in the town,” he added.

The Myanmar military said the AA was trying to shift the battleground back to Paletwa because it is losing the war in Rathedaung, Buthidaung, Mrauk-U and Minbya townships in northern Rakhine State. The AA intends to re-gather its forces in Paletwa and cut off the transport links, said Brig-Gen Zaw Min Tun.

“This place is important militarily to gain control of the area. They are trying to secure the river between Kyauktaw and Paletwa,” he said.

A civilian receiving hospital treatment after being injured in fighting in Rakhine State. Min Aung Khaing / The Irrawaddy

The AA’s Khaing Thukha refused to answer The Irrawaddy’s question about whether the AA was trying to cut off food supplies to carry out major attacks on military outposts in Paletwa and take control of the entire township.

He refused to say if the AA wanted to retake Paletwa but said the rebel army had no intention of cutting off food supplies to Paletwa.

It has been more than a year since clashes broke out in Rakhine State. The government peace commission has held talks with the Northern Alliance of four ethnic armed groups of which the AA is a member. But there has been no progress.

The AA was established in 2009 in Laiza, Kachin State, with the support of the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and in 2014 it managed to return to its Rakhine homeland.

The following year, it built a stronghold in Paletwa before deploying in Buthidaung, Kyauktaw, Rathedaung, Ponnagyun, Minbya and Mrauk-U townships.

Brig-Gen Zaw Min Tun said: “The first clash with the AA took place in Paletwa in 2015 at Pyaing Su Village. They are based there. Most of their outposts are in Paletwa and the

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border. From there they infiltrated into Rakhine. One group went into Buthidaung, and another to Mrauk-U and Kyauktaw.”

The fighting was the fiercest in mid-2019 and both sides reportedly suffered heavy casualties. More than 100,000 people have been displaced by clashes, according to regional sources.

Additional reporting by The Irrawaddy’s Sittwe-based reporter Min Aung Khine

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/fighting-blocks-off-food-supplies-myanmars- chin-state-township.html ------

Civilian casualties in Rakhine surge after internet ban: UN John Liu | 19 Feb 2020 Newly arrived northern Rakhine Muslims from Myanmar prepare to leave a transit shelter in Shahparirdwip, Bangladesh. Photo: AP

The killing and displacement of civilians have worsened during fighting between the military and the Arakan Army amid an information blackout in parts of Rakhine and Chin states, according to UN experts.

“Civilians, including children, continue to bear the brunt of this escalating conflict,” said the four special rapporteurs appointed by the Human Rights Council in an online statement.

The rapporteurs are “especially fearful” for the civilians as violence has increased in the areas where an internet shutdown was recently re-imposed.

“It is well known that human rights violations and abuses occur during security operations in Myanmar… The blanket suspension of mobile internet cannot be justified and must end immediately,” the experts said, who also called on the government to grant immediate access to the media, humanitarian organisations and human rights monitors.

International rights group Amnesty International also confirmed to The Myanmar Times similar situations as the UN reported with new displacement and civilian casualties.

“Not only is the shutdown hampering efforts to reach displaced people and others in need, it’s also making it much more difficult for affected communities to access information about the fighting, information which could help them protect themselves,” said Nicholas Bequelin, regional director of Amnesty International.

Given that many civilians track the presence of armed fighters and potential clashes, the UN warns the internet ban has serious consequences on civilian protection and, potentially, the right to life.

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Myanmar’s communications ministry on February 3 directed telecoms operators to “temporarily” suspend internet services in five Rakhine and Chin townships for up to three months, citing security requirements and public interest. Four other townships in northern Rakhine have had no access to the internet since June 2019.

The move came under fire from rights groups, Rakhine communities and businesses.

Around 50 activists, mostly ethnic Rakhine, protested in Yangon’s Mahabandoola Park in late December against the disruption.

Aid agencies and civil society have repeatedly warned that removing internet access has endangered the lives and safety of local communities and internally displaced peoples (IDPs) and exacerbated the humanitarian crisis.

The UN has first issued a statement when the shutdown reached the 100th day in late September, calling the measure “a significant impediment” to its work and communications in the area. The internet is critical for access to information and freedom of expression, which enable other fundamental human rights, it said.

The statement from the UN Special rapporteurs released yesterday indicated their experts have received credible reports of the daily fighting involving helicopters and navy ships since February 4.

Fighting and the possible use of heavy weapons have occurred near ethnic Rakhine and Muslim villages in Kyauktaw, Paletwa, Rathedaung and Buthidaung townships, it added.

Reports indicate that in the last 10 days up to 1100 people have been displaced, including 600 civilians from We Ma Kya village in Kyauktaw, according to the experts.

They said they had received information that at least seven civilians have been killed, including three northern Rakhine Muslims in Buthidaung, and up to 50 injured, including 21 Khami children who came under fire while at an elementary school in Kha Mawe Cahung village in Buthidaung on February 13.

In Kyauktaw township, the rapporteurs cited local sources reporting that one northern Rakhine Muslim boy died on his way to the hospital after being hurt by the shelling, and seven civilians were reportedly wounded, including three northern Rakhine Muslims. Reportedly a monastery was burned to the ground after being hit by artillery.

“We are gravely concerned that children are being killed and injured, and that reports suggest weapons are being used indiscriminately, and precautions are not being taken to protect civilians and civilian objects such as schools and monasteries, in violation of international humanitarian law,” the experts said, noting that the International Court of Justice ordered the provisional measures in relation to the Muslim minority in northern Rakhine.

There was no statement by the Myanmar government in response to the UN statement. Myanmar’s communications ministry has yet to respond to this paper’s inquiry request.

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Civilians continue to experience severe difficulties in moving around the conflict-affected area, in particular people in need of assistance. Heavy restrictions on humanitarian access in Rakhine State remain in place and access for the media and human rights monitors is extremely limited.

A curfew that has been in place since last April is restricting overnight movement and has hampered access to medical assistance. The authority has stopped transport by boat on the Kalantan River between Paletwa and Kyauktaw, and there have been disruptions to other public transport from Paletwa town to Kyauktaw.

Since December 2018, the number of mostly Rakhine people forced to flee their homes in Rakhine due to the conflict has reportedly reached over 100,000. Only about half of that number have reportedly been registered by Rakhine’s state government in its displacement sites, meaning that around 50,000 people are sheltering informally in villages, monasteries and schools. - Additional reporting by Saw Yi Nandar

This article was last updated at 4:57pm on February 19. https://www.mmtimes.com/news/civilian-casualties-rakhine-surge-after-internet-ban- un.html ------

Myanmar Ministers Survive Attack on Military Chopper in Rakhine By Htet Naing Zaw | 19 February 2020 A military chopper in Rakhine State. / Kyaw Kha / The Irrawaddy

NAYPYITAW—A military helicopter carrying a Myanmar Union minister and the Rakhine State chief minister came under fire in Buthidaung Township in northern Rakhine State on Wednesday morning, according to the military. Both ministers survived the attack without injury.

Dr. Win Myat Aye, Union Minister for Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement, and Rakhine State Chief Minister U Nyi Pu were flying to Buthidaung Township when their chopper was attacked near Nyaung Chuang Village. They were on their way to visit refugees who have been displaced by fighting between the Myanmar army and ethnic armed group the Arakan Army (AA) in the area.

“It happened on their way from [the state capital of ] Sittwe to Buthidaung around 10:45 a.m Wednesday. The body of the chopper was shot twice. They are safe and the vehicle is now back in Sittwe,” military spokesperson Brigadier General Zaw Min Tun told The Irrawaddy.

The spokesperson blamed the AA for the attack.

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“The AA tends to fire at choppers from villages. They don’t care if it reaches [the target] or not,” he said.

Khaing Thukha, spokesperson for the AA, told The Irrawaddy that he hadn’t heard about the incident. However, he said that if the helicopter flew over an area where there was a battle, it would likely be shot down because the AA has been targeted by airstrikes nearly every day.

“But I can’t say for the time being whether we did it or not,” he added.

Dr. Win Myat Aye is known as one of the most hardworking ministers in the National League for Democracy government and has played major roles in rehabilitation programs headed by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-ministers-survive-attack-military- chopper-rakhine.html ------

Wa denies ownership of amphetamine tablets seized by Thai authorities Published 19 February 2020 | Lwin Myo Thu Amphetamine tablets seized by Thai authorities

Wa denied the accusation by Thai authorities that they seized over four million amphetamine tablets produced in Wa region, sources said.

Social Action for Children and Women (SAW) wrote in its social network quoting the report of Thai Rath news agency about the seizure of over four million amphetamine tablets under a new label “Horse Head '' by Thai authorities.

The report was made without evidence and if the evidence is made public, they are ready to take action on the concerned people, said Nyi Yan, Spokesperson of Wa self-administered territory.

Thai Rath news agency reported No.4 Special Operation Forces of Nakhon Phanom Province seized over four million amphetamine tablets worth over 500 Baht million on February 17, wrote SAW.

According to a tip-off from locals, the authorities found two vehicles carrying amphetamine tablets and detained two youths, reported the news agency.

Thai authorities have increased their operations to seize narcotics drugs in Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai bordering Myanmar and illegal drug cartels are using boats to carry narcotics drugs to Thailand along Mekong River in Laos, according to Saw.

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https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/wa-denies-ownership-of-amphetamine-tablets-seized- by-thai-authorities ------

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“ည�လ�ခံက UPDJC ကပ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ���ရတယ�။ က�န��တ��တ��� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ���မရဘ��။ အ�ဒ��တ�� အခ� က�န��တ��တ���အ��လ�ံ� ဝ��င���ပ���တ�� �ပင�ဆင��နတ�က ပထမ�လ�လဆ��တ� ဧ�ပ�လ�ပ��။ အ�ဒ��တ�� ဧ�ပ�လထ�မ��ဝင�ဖ��� က�န��တ��တ��� �က ���စ���နတ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� ဥပမ� �မ ၁ ရက�၊ ၂ ရက��ပ��။ အ��က�င����က�င����က�င�� �ပ��ဗ��။ အလ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရင��န�� အ��က�င����က�င����က�င�� က�န��တ��တ���က �ရ���က�င���ရ�����င�လ�မ��မယ�လ��� ဆ��လ��တ�။ဒ��ပမ�� �သခ����ပ����င�တ�က အခ�တစ��ခ�က�က�တ�� ��စ�ဖက�လ�ံ�က Seriously ဒ�ဟ�က��ပ� အ���ံစ��က��ပ�� လ�ပ��နတ�” ဟ� အစ���ရက��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ�လ��မ�င��ရ�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

ရ�စ��က�မ���မ�က� JICM အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� ၂၁ ရ�စ�ပင�လ�ံ စတ�တ�အစည��အ�ဝ�အ�� ဧ�ပ�တ�င� က�င��ပရန� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ထ���သ��လည�� လက�ရ��အခ��န�တ�င� ည�လ�ခံ က�င��ပ���င��ရ�အတ�က� အ�ရ�ပ��သ� အစည��အ�ဝ�မ��� မက�င��ပ���င��သ�သည�� အ��ခအ�နတ�င� ၎င��က ထ��သ��� မ�တ�ခ�က��ပ� ��ပ��က���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

�ပည��ထ�င�စ� �င�မ�ခ�မ���ရ� ည�လ�ခံ-၂၁ ရ�စ�ပင�လ�ံ စတ�တ� အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� ရ�စ��က�မ���မ�က� JICM အစည��အ�ဝ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�အတ��င�� ဧ�ပ�အတ�င�� က�င��ပ���င��ရ�အတ�က� အင�တ��က�အ��တ��က� �က ���စ���န��က�င��လည�� NCA-S EAO က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��ဖစ�သ� မ�န��ပည�သစ�ပ�တ� ဗဟ���က��မတ�ဝင� ���င��အ�င�မ�င�က သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��တ�င� ��ပ��က��သည�။

Page 23 of 51

အစ���ရ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���သည� NCA-S EAO က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���တ��� ည����င��အစည��အ�ဝ� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�မ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၆ ရက�တ�င� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�အဖ��� (PPST) က ဖ���စည���ပ�ထ��သည�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရပ�စ��ရ�ခ��င�မ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ည����င���ရ�အဖ�����င�� �တ��ဆ�ံခ���ပ�� ထ��သ��� သ�ံ�ရက�တ� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������မ�တ�င� မတ� ၁၀ ရက�မ� ၁၂ ရက�အထ� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရပ�စ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ပ��တ���စ�င���ကည���ရ� �က��မတ� (JMC) အစည��အ�ဝ� က�င��ပရန� အစ���ရဘက�က အဆ���ပ�ခ��သည�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၇ ရက���င�� ၁၈ ရက� �တ��ဆ�ံမ�တ�င� JICM အစည��အ�ဝ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� အမ�တ� (၂) မ� အမ�တ� (၈) အထ� ခ�နစ�ခ�က�က�� ��စ�ဖက�က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���အ�က�� �ဆ������ခ���က�ပ�� ထ��သ��� �ဆ������ရ�တ�င� ည����င��သ�ဘ�တ�ည�မ� ရရ��ခ���သ� အခ�က�မ���ရ��သက��သ��� ဆက�လက��ဆ������ရမည�� အခ�က�မ���လည�� ရ���န�ပ�� အခ��ပ�အ���ဖင�� �က�င��မ�န��သ� �ဆ������မ�မ���ရ��ခ��သည�ဟ� ��စ�ဖက�က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���က ��ပ��က��သည�။

“အဓ�ကက�တ�� က�န��တ��တ���ရ�� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�က JICM ရ��အစည��အ�ဝ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�ထ�မ��ပ�တ�� ဧ�ပ�လထ�မ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ည�လ�ခံ - ၂၁ ရ�စ�ပင�လ�ံ အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� က�င��ပ���င�ဖ���န�� အ�ဒ�မ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ�ရ�� အစ�တ�အပ��င��က�� ခ��ပ�ဆ�����င�ဖ���က�တ�� အဓ�က က�န��တ��တ���ရ�� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�ပ� �ဖစ�တယ�” ဟ� ဦ�လ��မ�င��ရ�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

ထ����ပင� ��စ�ရက�တ� ည����င��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� မတ� ၅ ရက�မ� ၇ ရက�အထ� ��စ�ဖက�အလ�ပ�အဖ���မ��� �ပန�လည��တ��ဆ�ံည����င��ရန���င�� မတ� ၁၀ ရက�တ�င� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��င�မ�ခ�မ���ရ� �ဆ������မ� ပ��တ���က��မတ� (UPDJC) အတ�င���ရ�မ�� အစည��အ�ဝ�၊ မတ� ၁၂ ရက�တ�င� UPDJC အစည��အ�ဝ� က�င��ပရန� ��စ�ဖက�သ�ဘ�တ�ခ��သည�။

��စ�ရက�တ�အစည��အ�ဝ�၏ ရလဒ�အ�န�ဖင�� NCA အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��မ�ဆ��င�ရ� မ��ဘ�င�တ�င� အစ���ရဘက�အဆ���ပ�ခ�က���င�� NCA-S EAO အဆ���ပ�ခ�က�မ���အ�ပ� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�ထ��မ��� စ�စည��ခ���ပ�� ထ��သ���စ�စည��ရ�တ�င� အခ�က��ပ�င�� ရ�စ�ခ�က�မ�� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�အ�ဖစ� ရရ��ခ��က� က�န�သည�� (၁၂) ခ�က�မ�� ဆက�လက��ဆ������ရန� သ�ဘ�ထ��ရ��ခ����က�င�� မ�န��ပည�သစ�ပ�တ� ဗဟ���က��မတ�ဝင� ���င��အ�င�မ�င�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

ထ��သ��� ရရ��ခ���သ� အဆ���ပ�ခ�က�မ���က�� NCA-S EAO အစ�အဖ���အတ�င�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���ထံ �ပန�လည�တင��ပ၍ လ�မည�� မတ� ၅ ရက�မ� ၇ ရက� �တ��ဆ�ံမ�တ�င� ဆက�လက�အတည��ပ�ရန� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ����က�င��၊ ထ����ပင� ၂၀၂၀ �ပည����စ�အလ�န� အဆင��လ��က� လ�ပ�ငန��စ��မ�����င��ပတ�သက�၍ ��စ�ဖက��ပန�လည� သယ��ဆ�င�သ����ပ�� �ပန�လည��တ��ဆ�ံရ�တ�င�မ� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�ထ��အ�ဖစ�ရရ��ရန� �ဆ���������င�ခ����က�င��လည�� ���င��အ�င�မ�င�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/160116

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လ�မည�� ၂၁ ပင�လ�ံတ�င� �ပည�နယ�ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ�ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရရန� တ��င��ရင��သ��မ��� �မ���လင��

စ��င��ဝဏ� 19 Feb 2020 | �မန�မ�တ��င��မ��န�စ��

ဧ�ပ�လအတ�င��က�င��ပရန�လ��ထ��သည�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ည� လ�ခံ (၂၁)ရ�စ�ပင�လ�ံ စတ�တ�အ�က�မ� အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �ပည�နယ�ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ အ��ခခံဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��အပ�အဝင� က��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င�� အခ�င��အ�ရ�မ��� ရရ��ရန� �မ���လင��ထ����က�င�� တစ� ���င�ငံလ�ံ� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�ရပ�စ��ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ�(NCA)လက�မ�တ� ထ���တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� ၁ဝ ဖ���၏ ည����င���ရ�က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���မ� ���င��အ�င�မ�င�က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 24 of 51

ရန�က�န��မ ��� အမ����သ���ပန�လည� သင���မတ��ရ���င���င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� ဗဟ�� ဌ�န၌ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၇ ရက���င�� ၁၈ ရက�မ���က�ပ�လ�ပ�သည�� အစ���ရက��ယ� စ��လ�ယ�အဖ�����င�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက� နက�က��င� ၁ဝ ဖ���၏ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ��� �တ��ဆ�ံမ�အ�ပ��တ�င� ၎င��က ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�� �ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

''က�န��တ��တ���က လ�ံ�ဝ�မ���လင�� ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�� အ��ခခံကအစ လက�ခံဖ���အတ�က� JICM အစည��အ�ဝ� မတ��င�ခင�မ�� ည��ထ���ပ���ဖစ�လ��� ဒ��ဖစ� စ��က ဆက�လ�တ�။ �ပည��ထ�င�စ� �ပည�နယ� အ�ဏ�ခ���ဝ�ရ�တ��� �ခ�င�� စ�� �အ�က�မ�� အမ����က��လ�ပ�မယ�။ �ပည��ထ�င�စ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ည�လ�ခံမ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� ထ�က�တ��အခ�က�ရင� ဒ�က��ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� �က ���စ���နပ�တယ�''ဟ� ���င��အ�င� မ�င�က ��ပ�သည�။

�ပည�နယ�ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒ �ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��၊ က��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င�� က�စ� ရပ�မ���အတ�က� �ဆ������ရန� ၂ဝ၁၇ ခ���စ� �မလအတ�င��က�င��ပခ��သည�� NCAအ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��မ�ဆ��င�ရ� ည����င��အစည��အ�ဝ� (JICM) က သ�ဘ�တ�ခ��သည�။

JICMက�� ���င�ငံ �တ��၏အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င� ဆန��စ��ကည���င�� ဒ�တ�ယတပ�မ�တ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဒ�တ�ယဗ��လ� ခ��ပ�မ���က��စ���ဝင��တ��� ဦ��ဆ�င�သည�။

�ပည��ထ�င�စ�သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� အစ�တ�အပ��င����စ�ခ�တ�င� သ�ဘ�တ�ည� ခ�က� ၅၁ ခ�က� ရရ��ထ��သည��တ��င� ဖက�ဒရယ�အ��ခခံမ�၏ အဓ�ကအခ�က� မ����ဖစ�သည�� က��ယ�ပ��င��ပ��န��ခ�င����င�� က��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င�� အခ�င��အ�ရ�မ��� မပ�ရ��သည��အ�ပ� တ��င��ရင��သ��မ���က �ဝဖန��န�ကသည�။

���င�ငံ�တ��၏အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� က��ယ�တ��င�က ၂ဝ၁၉ ခ���စ� �အ�က�တ��ဘ�လက�န� ပ��င��တ�င��ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�� NCA�လ���စ� �ပည�� အထ�မ��အမ�တ�အခမ��အန��၌ စတ�တ�အ�က�မ� (၂၁)ရ�စ� ပင�လ�ံည� လ�ခံ၌ အ�ရ��က��သည�� ဖက�ဒရယ� အ��ခခံမ�မ���ရရ���ရ��ဆ�င�ရ�က��က ရန� တ��က�တ�န��ခ��သည�။

ထ����န�က� ၂ဝ၂ဝ �ပည����စ� ဇန� နဝ�ရ� ၈ ရက�ကက�င��ပခ��သည�� JICMအစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� အစ���ရ��င�� တ��င�� ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�မ���အ�က�� တ�တ�က�က� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ�ဆ���ခင�� မရ��သည�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�ရ�စ�ခ�က� ရရ��ခ��သည�။

ထ��ရ�စ�ခ�က�တ�င� က��ယ�ပ��င� �ပ��န��ခ�င��၊ က��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��မ��� ပ�ဝင�သည�ဟ� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက� က��င�မ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

''အ��ခအ�န �က�င��မယ�လ���ပ� �မ���လင��ပ�တယ�။ က�န��တ��တ��� အတည��ပ�ထ��တ�� လက�ခံထ��တ�� အခ�က�ထ�မ�� ဒ�အခ�က�လည�� ပ�ပ� တယ�''ဟ� ���င��အ�င�မ�င�က��ပ� သည�။

လ�န�ခ���သ� သ�ံ���စ�ဝန��က�င�က�လ ကတည��က �ဆ������ခ�င��ရရ��ထ��သည�� �ပည�နယ� ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ�ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��အပ� အဝင� က��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��သည� အစ���ရ��င��တ��င��ရင��သ��မ���အ�က�� ခ����ကပ�ပ�ံမတ�ည�မ���က�င�� ဆက�လက� �ဆ������ရန�ပင� ခက�ခ�ခ��ရသည�။

''��စ�ဖက�အဖ���က ဘ�က�� �မင�လ� ဆ���တ�� အရင�တ�န��က ဘယ��နရ�မ�� က�န��တ��တ���က တစ�ဆ���လ�။ အ�ဒ�ဆ�� ရင��တ�� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�ခ�င��တ�တ�က�� ��စ�ဖက��ပန�တ��င�ပင��ပ���တ�� ဒ�က�� ပ�ံစံတစ�ခ��ပ��။ NCAက��လည�� �က��� လ���မရဘ��။ သ��ရ��လမ���ပ��မပ�ံက��လည�� �က���လ���မရဘ��။ သ�ဘ�တရ��က�� လည���က���လ���မရဘ��။ ဒ��ပမ�� လ�ပ� ထ�ံ�လ�ပ�နည��က ည��လ���ရတ��ပ�ံစံန�� ခ���� ကပ�တ�ပ�ပ�။ အ��ဒ��တ�� က�န��တ��� အ�မင�န����ပ�ရရင� ဒ�သ�ံ�ရက�တ� �ဆ������ပ��ဟ� က�န��တ��တ��� နဂ��စ���ရ�မ� �နတ��ဟ�ထက� ပ���ပ�� �ခ���မ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ရပ�မယ�''ဟ� အစ���ရက��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� အဖ���မ� ဦ�လ��မ�င��ရ�က ��ပ�သည�။

�ပည��ထ�င�စ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ည�လ�ခံ (၂၁)ရ�စ�ပင�လ�ံ အစည��အ�ဝ�က�င��ပ က� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ���င�� ဖက�ဒရယ�စနစ� အ�ပ�အ��ခခံသည�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ဆ������ပ�� ရလဒ�မ�����င�� အည�တည��ဆ�က����င�ရန�

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�က ���ပမ���န ��က�င�� အမ����သ���ပန�လည�သင���မတ� �ရ���င���င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ဗဟ��ဌ�န(NRPC) ဒ�တ�ယဥက�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ရ���နခ��ပ� ဦ�ထ�န��ထ�န��ဦ�က �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၇ ရက�၌ အသ��ပ���ပ��က��ခ��သည�။

https://myanmar.mmtimes.com/news/135497.html

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တ��စ��က���ဆ��င��ငံ�ထ��သည�� JMC အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� မတ�လတ�င� �ပန�က�င��ပမည�

By နန��လ�င���င��ပ�င�� | 19 February 2020

ရန�က�န��မ ��� NRPC ��ံ�တ�င� ၃ ရက��က� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���သ� အစည��အ�ဝ� / �အ�င��က���ထက� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

တ��စ��က���ဆ��င��ငံ�ထ��ခ��ရသည�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရပ�စ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ပ��တ���စ�င���ကည���ရ� �က��မတ� (JMC) ဆ��င�ရ� အစည��အ�ဝ�မ���က�� မတ�လတ�င� �ပန�လည�က�င��ပရန� အစ���ရ��င�� အပစ�ရပ� ၁၀ ဖ��� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���အ�က�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ထ���ပ�ဟ� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� သတင��အခ�က�အလက�က�� အစ���ရ၏ �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ�����င�� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရပ�စ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� (NCA) ထ���ထ��သည�� လက�နက�က��င� အဖ��� ၁၀ ဖ���တ���၏ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���အ�က�� ၃ ရက�တ� ည����င��အစည��အ�ဝ�တရပ�က�� က�င��ပ�ပ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၈ ရက�တ�င� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ�မ���က�� ��ပ�ဆ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

အစ���ရ၏ �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���မ� ဦ�လ��မ�င��ရ�က “��စ�ဖက�မ�� ည����င��ထ��တ�က JMC အစည��အ�ဝ��တ� �ပန�စဖ���ပ�ပ�။ အ��လ�ံ�သ�တ��အတ��င�� ဆ��င��ငံ�ထ��တ�� JMC အစည��အ�ဝ��တ�က�� လ�မယ�� မတ�လ ၁၀၊ ၁၁၊ ၁၂ မ�� �ပန�စ���င�ဖ��� အစ���ရဘက�က အဆ���ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�ရက�ပ��င��မ�� ဒ�အတ��င��ပ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�မယ�လ��� �မ���လင��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

အစ���ရ �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� အဖ�����င�� အပစ�ရပ� ၁၀ ဖ��� တ���၏ ၃ ရက��က� �ဆ������ပ��က�� ရန�က�န��မ ��� �ရ�လ�လမ��ရ�� အမ����သ�� �ပန�လည�သင���မတ��ရ���င�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� ဗဟ��ဌ�န (NRPC) ��ံ�တ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

အစည��အ�ဝ�အတ�င�� ရပ�တန���နသည�� JMC အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� �ပန�လည�စတင�က�င��ပရန� အစ���ရဘက�မ� အဆ���ပ�ရ� မတ�လ အတ�င�� �ပန�က�င��ပရန� ��စ�ဘက��ဆ������က� လ��ထ��လ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

အပစ�ရပ� ၁၀ ဖ���၏��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င�� ရ��သ� ���င��အ�င�မ�င� ကလည�� ၃ ရက�တ� အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� JMC အ�ပင� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ည�လ�ခံ -၂၁ ရ�စ� ပင�လ�ံ စတ�တ�အ�က�မ� အစည��အ�ဝ� က�င��ပ���င��ရ���င�� ၂၁ ရ�စ� ပင�လ�ံ အစည��အ�ဝ� မက�င��ပမ� ရ�မ����င�� ရခ��င�တ�င� အမ����သ��အဆင�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� �ဆ������ပ��မ��� က�င��ပ���င��ရ�အတ�က� အဆ�ံ�အ�ဖတ� �ပ�မည�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� �ဆ������မ� ပ��တ���က��မတ� (UPDJC) အတ�င���ရ�မ��အဖ��� အစည��အ�ဝ�၊ UPDJC အစည��အ�ဝ�မ���က�� က�င��ပရန� အတ�က�လည�� လ��ထ��ရက�မ��� သ�ဘ�တ����င�ခ��သည�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရပ�စ��ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��မ� ဆ��င�ရ� ည����င��အစည��အ�ဝ� (JICM) မ���က��လည�� မတ�လအတ�င�� အဆင��ဆင�� က�င��ပရန� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ထ���ပ�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

Page 26 of 51

၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ�အလ�န� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� တည��ဆ�က��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ�အတ�က� အဆ���ပ�ခ�က�မ���က��လည�� အစ���ရ��င�� အပစ�ရပ� ၁၀ ဖ���တ���အ�က�� �ဆ�������န�ပ�� ��စ�ဖက�မ� အဆ���ပ��ကသည�� အဆ���ပ�ခ�က� တ�စ�င�စ�က�� လ�လ�ယ��ပ�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� ထ�ပ�သ���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���ထံ တင��ပရန�လည�� ရ��သည�ဟ� ���င��အ�င�မ�င�က ��ပ�သည�။

ဆက�လက��ပ�� ���င��အ�င�မ�င� က “�ရ��ဆက� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ဖ���က�တ�� အစ��လ��က� ဆက�တ��က� သ���ဖ��� ရ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ဦ�လ��မ�င��ရ�က ဆ��င��ငံ�ထ��သည�� JMC အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� �ပန�လည�စတင����င�ရန� အစ���ရ ��င�� အပစ�ရပ� ၁၀ ဖ���က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���အ�က�� အဆင��ဆင�� ည����င���ပ�� ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�မ��� တည��ဆ�က� ခ��ရသည�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ဆက�လက��ပ�� ဦ�လ��မ�င��ရ� က “က��န��တ��� အခ�င��ခ�င���က��ထ�မ�� ယ�ံ�ကည�မ� �ပန�ရ��လ�တ��အ ��ခအ�နလ��� ��ပ�ရမယ�” ဟ�လည�� ��ပ�သည�။

၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ� �အ�က�တ��ဘ� ၁၅ ရက���င�� ၁၆ ရက�တ�င� ၁၀+၁၀ ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� ��င�� အစ���ရဘက�မ� ခ��မထ�က��ရ���င�� တခ�တည���သ� တပ�မ�တ��ရ���ရ�က�� လက�ခံရန� အဆ���ပ� ခ��သည�။

ထ��အဆ���ပ�ခ�က�က�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� ထ�ပ�သ���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� အစ�အဖ�့ဲဘက�မ� လက�မခံ���င�က� သ�ဘ�ထ��က��လ��မ�မ��� �ဖစ��ပ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ��ဆ��င�ရ� အစည��အ�ဝ�မ��� ရပ�တန��မ� စတင�ခ��သည�။

၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ�၊ �အ�က�တ��ဘ� ၂၇ ရက�တ�င� ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) ဥက�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� �စ�မ�တ���စဖ���က KNU အ�န�ဖင�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ��ဆ��င�ရ� အစည��အ�ဝ�မ��� တ�င� ပ�ဝင�မ�က�� ယ�ယ�ရပ�ဆ��င��မည��ဖစ���က�င�� အသ��ပ���က�င�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အတ��င�ပင�ခံ �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�ထံသ��� စ�တ�စ�င� �ပ�ပ���ထ��သည�။

ရ�မ���ပည��ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ� �က�င�စ� (RCSS) ကလည�� JMC အဆင��ဆင��၏ �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ�မ���မ�� သမ�သမတ�က��ခင��၊ တန��တ�ည�မ�မ���င�� တရ��မ�တမ� မရ��ပ�က �န�င�က�င��ပမည�� JMC အစည��အ�ဝ� အဆင��ဆင��တ�င� ပ�ဝင�တတ��ရ�က�ရန� သ�ံ�သပ�မည�ဟ� ဆ��က� စ�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ���ပ�� JMC အစည��အ�ဝ�မ���တ�င� ပ�ဝင�မ�က�� ရပ�ဆ��င��ခ��သည�။

JMC က�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�အဆင�� ၊ �ပည�နယ�အဆင��၊ �ဒသ� �ရအဆင�� ဟ�၍ အဆင��ဆင�� ဖ���စည�� ထ���ပ�� NCA ထ���ထ��သည�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ���မ�����င�� အစ���ရအ�က�� ��မ�ပင�တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ��� �ပန�မ�ဖစ��စရန�၊ ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ��� �ပန��ဖစ�ပ�က ��ပလည����င��ရ�အတ�က� ည����င��ရန���င�� တပ�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ� ��စ�ဖက�လ��က�န�ရမည�� အခ�က�မ��� ခ�����ဖ�က�ပ�က ည����င���ကရန�၊ ��ဖရ�င���ကရန� �စ�င���ကည�� စ�စစ�ရန� ဖ���စည�� ထ��သည�� �က��မတ��ဖစ�သည�။

�ပည��ထ�င�စ�အဆင�� �ဖစ�သည�� JMC-U တ�င� အစ���ရ ��င�� အပစ�ရပ� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� တပ�ဖ���မ���ဘက�မ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ၁၀ ဦ�စ�၊ ��စ�ဖက�အဆ���ပ�ထ��သည�� အမ���ယ�ံ�ကည��လ�စ�� ရသည�� အရပ�သ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ၃ ဦ�စ��ဖင�� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၂၆ ဦ��ဖင�� ဖ���စည��ထ��သည�။

ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရပ�စ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ပ��တ���စ�င���ကည���ရ� �က��မတ� အဆင��ဆင��၏ လ�ပ�ငန��လမ����န�ခ�က�မ���အရ JMC-U အစည��အ�ဝ�မ���က�� ၂ လတ�က�မ� က�င��ပရန� �ခ�ယ�ရမည� �ဖစ�သည�။

�ဒသအသ��သ��တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� အ�ငင��ပ���မ�မ���၊ ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ�����င�� စစ�ဘက�ဆ��င�ရ� က�င��ဝတ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ���၊ NCA အရ လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ခင��မ�ပ�ရမည�� အရပ�သ��မ���က�� စစ�သ��သစ�စ��ခင��၊ ဝန�ထ�ပ�ဝန�ပ����ဖစ��အ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ��ခင��ဆ��င�ရ� က�စ�ရပ�မ���က�� တ��င��က���ခင��မ��� ရ��လ�ပ� �ဒသ� �ရအဆင�� (JMC- L)က အစည��အ�ဝ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�က� တ��င���ဒသ�က��/�ပည�နယ�အဆင�� (JMC-S) သ���တင��ပ�ပ�� အဆ�ံ�အ�ဖတ�က��လည�� ရယ����င�သည�။

Page 27 of 51

JMC-S တ�င� မ�ပ���ပတ�သည�� က�စ��ဖစ�ပ�က JMC-U အစည��အ�ဝ�မ���တ�င� ည����င�� ��ဖရ�င�����င� မည��ဖစ�သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2020/02/19/215930.html

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အပစ�ရပ� ပ��ခ��င�မ��အ�င� �ဆ������ဖ��� တပ�မ�တ��န��KNU �က�� သ�ဘ�တ�

19 �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�၊ 2020 | က��မ����ဇ��

ဒ�ဇင�ဘ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�က �တ��ဆ�ံ �ဆ������ခ���က�သ� တပ�မ�တ�� ည����င���ဆ�������ရ�အဖ�����င�� �ကအ�န�ယ�တပ�မ��မ���ပ�ဝင��သ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���။ (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ - Karen National Union Headquarters Facebook)

��စ�ဘက� အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ��ရ� ပ���ပ��ခ��င�မ��အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ဖ���အတ�က� NCA စ�ခ��ပ�ထ�က သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အခန���တ�က�� �ဆ������သ����ရ� တပ�မ�တ��န�� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� KNU တ����က�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�ရတယ�လ��� KNU �ခ�င���ဆ�င�တဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ��စ�ဘက��က�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ��စတ�� လမ���ဖ�က�လ�ပ��ရ�က�စ�လည�� �ဆ������တ��ထ�မ�� ပ�ဝင�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ��က�င�� ဗ��အ���အသတင���ထ�က� က��မ����ဇ��က သတင���ပ�ပ���ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� လပ��င���တ�က စတင��ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� KNU အ�က��မ�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�မ��တ� ရ��ခ��တ���န�က� ဒ�လ ၁၉ ရက��န�မ���တ�� ဒ�တ�ယဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� ရ��ပည��ဦ��ဆ�င�တ�� တပ�မ�တ�� ည����င���ရ�အဖ���န�� KNU ဒ�ဥက�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�တ�� အဆင���မင�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���တ��� �န�ပည��တ��မ�� �ဆ�������ကတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�ဆ������ပ��မ�� အဓ�က �ဆ������တ��တ�က���တ�� KNU ဒ�ဥက�� ပဒ���စ�က�ယ�ထ��ဝင��က အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အဓ�ကက�တ�� အပစ�အခတ� ရပ�စ��ရ� ခ��င�မ��အ�င� အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ��ရ� ဆ��င�ရ�က�စ�ရပ��ပ���န�� ခ��င�မ��အ�င��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရမယ�� အပ��င�� NCA မ�� ပ�တ�� ဒ� အခန�� ၃၊ အခန�� ၄ တ��� က�စ��တ�က�� က��န��တ��� စတင��ဆ���������င�ဖ��� အတ�က� က��န��တ��� ��စ�ဘက�က သ�ဘ�တ�တ�� သ�ဘ��ပ���န��။ ဒ�က�� ဘယ�လ�� ပ�ံစံန�� �ဆ������မလ��ပ��။ အဆင���ပတယ�လ��� ��ပ�လ��� ရပ�တယ�။ တပ�မ�တ��န�� ဒ��န� �ဆ������ပ��က�တ��။”

�ပ��ခ��တ�� လက�န�ပ��င��က�တ�� KNU က မ��င��ဆ��တ��က�ခ��က�တ���က�င�� တပ�ရင��မ��တဦ�က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��ရ��က�င�� တပ�မ�တ��က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ���ပ�� ဒ�လအတ�င�� တပ�မ�တ��က �က��ရ��တခ����က�� လက�နက��က��န�� ပစ�ခတ�တ���က�င�� ရ��သ�� ၃၀၀ �လ�က� �တ��တ�င��တ�မ�� ပ�န���ရ��င��နရ��က�င�� KNUက သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�တ��တ� ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�စ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ����တ�� အ�သ�စ�တ� �ဆ������တ�မရ����က�င��န�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က လမ���ဖ�က��ရ�က�စ�က�� ထည��သ�င���ဆ������ခ����က�င�� ပဒ���စ�က�ယ�ထ��ဝင��က ဆက���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က��န��တ��� �ဖစ�ခ��တ��တ��တ�� �ဖစ�ခ���ပ��ပ���န��။ ဒ��ပမ�� ဒ�က�စ�က���တ�� အ�သ�စ�တ� မ�ဆ������ဘ��။ အန�ဂတ�မ�� �ရ��လ�မယ�� ဥစ��မ�� ဒ�လ�� မ�ဖစ��ရ�အတ�က� �ဆ�������ဖစ�တယ�။ �န�က�တခ�ကလည�� တပ�မ�တ��က ရ�က��ပ���ဖ���အတ�က� လမ���ဖ�က�လ�ပ��ရ�က�စ�က���တ�� က��န��တ��� �ဆ�������ဖစ�တယ�။

က��န��တ���ဘက�ကလည�� အ�နအထ��တစ�ခ�အရဆ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ�� ယ�ံ�ကည�မ� နည���နတ��အခ��န� စ���ရ�မ ်ထ�တ�လန��မ�ရ��တ��အခ��န� ဒ�က�� မ�ပ�လ�ပ��သ�ဖ���၊ သ����ပမ��လည�� �ရ��တန��မ��လ��အပ��နတ�� ရ�က��က�� လ�တ���၊ �မင��တ���န�� ပ���ဖ���အတ�က��တ�� က��န��တ��� အဆ���ပ�ခ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�စ��တ�� သ�ဘ�တ�တယ�။ ”

Page 28 of 51

တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က ရ�က��က�� �မင��န�� ပ���ဖ��� အခက�အခ�ရ����က�င�� န�� လမ���ဖ�က�လ�ပ�တ�ဟ� စစ�ဆင��ရ�အတ�က� မရည�ရ�ယ���က�င�� ထပ�မံ�ဆ������ရ�မ���တ�� KNU ဘက� တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� �ဆ������ခ�က�က�� အထက�က�� တင��ပရမ���ဖစ�သလ�� လ�ထ� သ�ဘ�ထ��ရယ��ပ���န�က� ထပ�မံ�ဆ������သ���ဖ��� အ��က�င���ပန�ခ��တယ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တပ�မ�တ�� သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ���က ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�တ�� ဒ�က�န� �ဆ������ပ��န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�သ�စ�တ� မသ�ရ�သ���က�င�� VOA က�� ��ပ�ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

“ ဒ��န� �န�ခင��ပ��င��မ�� �ဆ������တယ�ဆ��တ��တ�� သ�ပ�တယ�။ �ဆ������ပ��အ�သ�စ�တ�က���တ�� မသ��သ�ဘ��ဗ�။ �ဆ������မယ�� အ��က�င��အရ��တ��တ�� သ�တယ�။ NCA အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ��ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� လ��က�န�မ� အ���က�င���စ�ရ�အတ�က� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ���ပ�� ဆက�လက� �ဆ������ရမယ�� က�စ�ရယ�၊ �န�က��ပ�� လတ�တ�လ� ��ဖရ�င��ရန� လ��အပ��နတ�� က�စ�ရယ� �ဆ������မယ� ဆ��တ��တ�� က��န��တ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။ ”

ဒ�လ ၁၆ ရက��န�ကလည�� ရန�က�န��မ ���မ�� NCA စ�ခ��ပ�ပ� အခန�� ၃၊ အခန�� ၄စတ��တ�က�� အစ���ရက��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���န�� NCA လက�မ�တ�ထ��� တ��င��ရင��သ��အဖ����တ��က��မ�� �ဆ������ခ��တ��တ� ရ���ပမ�� �ဒသတ�င��လ��အပ�ခ�က�အရ KNU က တပ�မ�တ��န�� ထပ�မံ�ဆ�������ကတ��ဖစ���က�င�� ပဒ���စ�က�ယ�ထ��ဝင��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ဒ�ဇင�ဘ�လ တပ�မ�တ�� ည����င���ရ�အဖ���န�� KNU ဒ�ဥက�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�တ�� အဖ���တ���ဟ� �န�ပည��တ��မ�� �ဆ������ခ��သလ�� အ�ဒ��န�က�မ�� �တ�င�ပ��င��တ��င�� တ��င��မ��န�� KNU စစ�ဘက��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�ဟ� ရ�က��ပ����ဆ�င��ရ�န�� လမ���ဖ�က�လ�ပ��ရ� က�စ�ရပ��တ�က�� ပ�ခ��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� �က��က��က���မ ��� �ဆ������ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/knu/5294795.html

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ခ� �����င�� ဟ�မ�လင��က�� န�ဂ�ဒသထ�ထည��သ�င��ရန� �တ�င��ဆ��မ� �ပန�လည�ပယ�ဖ�က�

By စ��င��ဦ� | 19 February 2020

ရန�က�န�၊�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၉။ ။ စစ�က��င��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� ခ� ����မ ���နယ���င�� ဟ�မ�လင���မ ���နယ�တ���အ�� န�ဂ က��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ�ဒသအတ�င�� ထည��သ�င���ပ�ရန� �တ�င��ဆ��မ�က�� ပယ�ဖ�က�လ��က���က�င�� စစ�က��င��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� အစ���ရအဖ��� ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ���ရ�ရ� ဝန��က�� နန���မ���မ��ခင�က ��ပ�သည�။

“ဒ�က�စ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ပယ�ဖ�က�လ��က��ပ�ဆ�� �တ�� ဒ�စ�က �ဘ�င�မဝင��တ��ဘ��ဆ��တ�� သ�ဘ��ဖစ�သ���တ� �ပ���န��၊ ဒ�စ�က က�န�မတ���လည�� မသ�ဘ�� facebook �ပ� �ပန��လ�မ� က�န�မတ���လည�� သ�ရတ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ဆ��သည�။

၎င��က�စ���င�� ပတ�သက�၍ ���င�ငံ�တ��၏အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ�ကလည�� န�ဂတ��င��ရင��သ��၏ တင��ပခ�က�က�� လ�ထ� အ�ရ��မ��ပင� �ဒသတစ�ခ� �ပည�နယ�တစ�ခ� ခ��ထ���ပ�� ခ�ခ��န�မ�� စ���စ���ပ�၍ မရ��က�င����ပ�ခ���ပ�� �ဖစ���က�င�� စစ�က��င��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ���ရ�ရ� ဝန��က�� နန���မ���မ��ခင�က ��ပ�သည�။

“���င�ငံ�တ��အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ�ကလည�� ��ပ�ခ���ပ��သ���ပ���န��၊ န�ဂတ��င��ရင��သ��ရ�� တင��ပခ�က�က�� လ�ထ� အ�ရ��မ��ပ� ���င�ငံ�တ��အတ��င�ပင�ခံက ��ပ�ခ���ပ��သ��။ �ဒသတစ�ခ� �ပည�နယ�တစ�ခ� ခ��ထ���ပ���တ�� အခ�ခ��န�မ�� စ���စ�� �ပ�လ��� မရဘ��ဆ��တ� ��ပ�ခ���ပ��သ��။ ��ပ�ခ���ပ��သ��က�� အခ�လ��စ�မ���� ထ�က�လ�တ�က မ�ဖစ�သင��ဘ��လ��� Page 29 of 51

�မင�တ��ပ���န��၊ ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လည��ဆ���တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ���တ� အခ�င��ခ�င���က� ရင������ခ�စ�ခင�မ� ပ�က��ပ���စ သလ�� �ဒသရ�� တည��င�မ�မ�က�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��မ�က��လည�� ပ�က��ပ�� သ����စ���င�တ�� ဟ�မ�����ဖစ�တယ� ” ဟ� ၎င��က ဆ�� သည�။

���င�ငံ�တ��၏အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�သည� ၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ�၊ ဇန�နဝ�ရ�လ ၂၁ ရက�မ� ၂၃ ရက� အထ� စစ�က��င��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� ခရ��စ��အ�ဖစ� န�ဂက��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ�ဒသ �လရ����မ ���နယ�မ�� လ�ထ��တ��ဆ�ံပ�� တစ� ခ��ပ�လ�ပ�စ�� �လရ����မ ���နယ�မ� ဦ�က�ရ���မ��က ခ� �����င�� ဟ�မ�လင��က�� န�ဂက��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ�ဒသအတ�င�� ထည��သ�င���ပ�ရန� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ��သည�။

ဦ�က�ရ���မ��က ၁၉၆၅ ခ���စ�က ခ� ���ခ���င�အတ�င�� ခ� ���၊ ဟ�မ�လင��၊ �လရ���၊ လဟယ�၊နန��ယ�န�� စသည�� �မ ���နယ�မ��� ပ�ဝင�ခ���သ��လည�� ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒ �ပ��န���ပ���န�က�တ�င� �လရ���၊ လဟယ�၊ နန��ယ�န��တ���က�� န�ဂက��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ�ဒသအ�ဖစ� သတ�မ�တ�လ��က�ရ� လ�ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င�� နည��သ���သည��အတ�က� ခ� ���၊ ဟ�မ�လင�� တ���အ�� န�ဂက��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ�ဒသအ�ဖစ� �ပန�လည�ဖ���စည���ပ�ရန� ���င�ငံ�တ��၏အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� �လရ����မ ���နယ�မ�� လ�ထ��တ��ဆ�ံပ��လ�ပ�စ�� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� �တ�င��ဆ��မ�အ�ပ� အစ���ရက �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၄ ရက��န� ရက�စ���ဖင�� �လရ����မ ���နယ�မ� ဦ�က�ရ���မ��၏ န�ဂ �ဒသ ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�အတ�က� အထ���ဒသအ�ဖစ� သတ�မ�တ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ��ရ���င�� ခ� �����င�� ဟ�မ�လင���မ ���တ���က�� န�ဂ �ဒသထ�သ��� �ပန�လည� ထည��သ�င��သတ�မ�တ��ပ��ရ� တင��ပခ�က���င��စပ�လ����၍ �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ����င�မည�� အ��ခအ �နက�� စ�စစ�၍ �ပန�လည�တင��ပရန� စစ�က��င��တ��င���ဒသ�က��အစ���ရ အဖ��� မ�ံရ��ခ���င� အ�ထ��ထ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ� ခ� �����င�� လဟယ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��သ��� �ပ�ပ����သ�စ�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ထ����န�က� အဆ��ပ� က�စ���င��ပတ�သက�၍ �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ထ��ရ��မ� အ��ခအ�နအ�� လ��အပ��သ� စ�ရ�က�စ�တမ�� အ�ထ�က�အထ��မ�����င��အတ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၇ ရက��န� နံနက� ၉ န�ရ�အ�ရ�က� မပ�က� မက�က�(မပ�က�မက�က�) �ပန� လည�တင��ပရန� �ဖ���ပပ�ရ��သည�။

ထ��လမ����န�မ���က��စ� ထ�က��ပ�လ��ပ���န�က� ဟ�မ�လင����င�� ခ� ����မ ���မ���ရ�� ရ�မ��စ��ပ��င��ယ���က��မ��က��မတ� မ���၊ ရ�မ��န���ယ�ဖ���လ�ငယ�မ���အဖ���ခ��ပ�၊ ရ�မ��န�(တ��င��လ�န�)�သ��စည��ည���တ��ရ�ပ�တ� (SSP)၊ ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင�� သ�� မ��� စ��ပ��င��ယ���က��မ��က��မတ�(တက�သ��လ�-မ�ံရ��)တ���က ကန��က�က���က�င�� အသ��သ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ���ကသည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� ခ� ����မ ���မ� ကခ�င�����ရ�စ��ပ��င��ယ���က��မ��က��မတ�(ခ � � �� )က ခ� �����င�� ဟ�မ�လင��က�� န�ဂ�ဒသထ� ထည��သ�င��ရန� �တ�င��ဆ��မ�က�� ကန��က�က���က�င��၊ လ�ဆ�စ��ပ��င��ယ���က��မ��က��မတ�(ခ � � �� ) ကလည�� သ�ဘ� မတ�ပ���က�င��၊ ခ�င��စ��ပ��င��ယ���က��မ��က��မတ�(ခ � � �� )က�တ�� လ�မ�����ရ� ပဋ�ပက�အသ�င��ဆ�င� မည�� �န�က�ဆက�တ���ပဿန�မ���အ�� �ရ��င�ရ����စလ����က�င�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁၇ ရက��န�စ���ဖင�� အသ��သ�� ထ�တ��ပန� ခ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� ကန��က�က�မ�မ��� ထ�က��ပ�လ��ပ���န�က� စစ�က��င��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� အ�ထ��ထ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ဌ�န၏ (၁၄-၂-၂၀၂၀) ရက�စ��ပ� စ�အမ�တ�၊ ၂/၄-၁(၈၀၄)/ဦ�၁(အထဥ) ရည���န��စ�က�� ဤစ��ဖင�� �က���လ�န� ပယ�ဖ�က� သည�ဟ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၇ ရက�က စစ�က��င��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� အ�ထ��ထ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ဌ�နက ခ� ����မ ��� ခ���င� အ�ထ��ထ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ဌ�န��င�� လဟယ��မ ��� �ဒသအ�ထ��ထ�အ�ပ� ခ��ပ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ဌ�နသ��� လ�ပ�မ�၍ �ပ�ပ���ခ�� �သ� စ�တစ��စ�င� ထ�က��ပ�လ�ခ��သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/67283

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Page 30 of 51

အ���က�င��လ����င�သည�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���၏ အခန��က�

ခင�ဆ��ဝ 19 Feb 2020 | �မန�မ�တ��င��မ�အပတ�စ��

ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ • �မန�မ�တ��င��(မ�) ၂၀၁၅ အ�ထ��ထ��ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ��မ��� ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ�ပ�တ� မ�ဆ�ယ��နစ��။

အမ����သ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အဖ���ခ��ပ� (အင�န�အယ�လ�ဒ�) အစ���ရသက�တမ�� က�လအတ�င���င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ���င�� အမ����သ���ပန�လည� သင���မတ��ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ�က�က�� လ�ထ�၏စ�တ��က�နပ�မ� မရရ���ခင��သည� ၂၀၂၀

�ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���၏�အ�င�ပ��ခံ���င��ရ� �မ���လင��ခ�က�က�� ပ��မ���မင��တက��စသည�။

၁၉၉၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� အင�န�အယ�လ�ဒ�ပ�တ�က ၈၀ ရ�ခ��င���န���က���၊ တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���က ၁၄ ရ�ခ��င���န���က���၊ တ��င��ရင��သ�� စည��လ�ံ�ည���တ��ရ�ပ�တ�က ၂၁ ရ�ခ��င���န���က��� အ���င�ရခ��သည�။ အင�န�အယ�လ�ဒ�သပ�တ��မ��က�ခ��သည�� ၂၀၁၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င�မ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ကံ�ခ��င��ရ���င�� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�ပ�တ�(�ပည�ခ��င��ဖ ���ပ�တ�)က အမ���စ� အ���င�ရခ���ပ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���က ၁၁ ရ�ခ��င���န���က��� ရရ��ခ��သည�။ သ����သ�� ၂၀၁၅ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� ရခ��င�အမ����သ��ပ�တ� (ANP) ��င��ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ��မ��� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�SNLD) ပ�တ�တ���မ�အပ က�န�တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�အမ���စ� ��ံ�န�မ��ခ��သည�။

အင�န�အယ�လ�ဒ�ပ�တ�က တ��င��ရင��သ��နယ���မမ���တ�င� အ���င�ရရ���ခင��မ�� အခ�က��လ�ခ�က���က�င�� �ဖစ����င�သည�ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ဖတ�သန��မ� �ဖစ�စ��မ���တ�င� အထ���ပ��ရ�သ��ခ��သ� �န���ဝ���င�ငံ အ��စလ��တက�သ��လ� ပ��မ�က� ခရစ�ရ�န�စ�တ��ကယ�က သ�ံ�သပ�သည�။

က�လ�က��မင��ခ��သည�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���က�င�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ပ�တ�မ���သည� ရ�င��လင��တ�က�သည�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အစ�အစ��မ�����င�� လ�ထ�က�� န��ကပ�သည�� ဆက�သ�ယ�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရန� ကန��သတ�ခ�က�မ��� ရ��ခ���ခင����င�� မ�မ�မ�ဆ��နယ���မအတ�င�� ပ�တ�အခ�င��ခ�င���ပ ��င�ဆ��င�မ���က�င�� မ�က��သည�� �ပဿန���င�� ရင�ဆ��င�ခ��ရ�ခင����က�င�� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ၎င��က မ�တ�ခ�က��ပ�သည�။

"တတ�ယအခ�က�က�တ�� အ���က�င��ခ��င�မ�တ�� အင�စတ�က���ရ�င���က�င���က�င��မရ��တ���က�င��ပ�ပ�။ စတ�တ�အခ�က�က�တ���ရ���က�က�ပ��စနစ� ဆ��င�ရ��တ�ဟ� အဓ�ကက�တ�� ပ�တ��က����စ�ခ�က��ပ� အ�ထ�က�အပံ��ဖစ��စတ�မ���� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�"ဟ� စ�တ��ကယ�က ဆ��ခ��သည�။

၂၀၁၅ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� တ��င��ရင��သ�� �ပည�နယ�မ��� အပ�ဝင� တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�ရ�� လ�ထ�၏လ��လ��ခ�က�သည� တပ�မ�တ����င�� အဆက�အ��ယ�မ���ထံတ�င� အ�ဏ�ဆက�လက� မတည��မ�ရန� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ကခ�င�အမ����သ��က�န�ဂရက�ပ�တ� ဥက�� �ဒ�က�တ�အမ��က�လက��ပ�သည�။

"အင�န�အယ�လ�ဒ�က ၁၉၉၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�န��က တ��င��ရင��သ��အ�ပ�စ��တ�န�� လ�မ����စ�ပ�တ�အ��လ�ံ�က�� လက�တ��လ�ပ�က��င�ခ��တယ�။ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� က����ပ�င���ရ�က�� အင�တ��က�အ��တ��က� �က ���ပမ��လ�မ��မယ�လ��� တ��င��ရင��သ���တ�က ယ�ံ�ကည�ခ��တယ�။ �ပည�နယ�လ�မ����စ��တ�ရ�� အမ���က မ�က�����င�တယ� စ���ရ�မ�ခ�က��တ�န�� အင�န�အယ�လ�ဒ�က�� စ�ပ�ံ�ပ�� မ��ပ�ခ���ကတယ�။ အခ�လ��လ�ပ�ခ��တ��ဒဏ�က�� က�န��တ��တ���ခံ�န�ကရတယ�"ဟ� ဆ��ခ��သည�။

၂၀၁၅ �ရ���က�က�ပ��၏ ခ��သ���သ�ရလဒ���က�င�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�တ���သည� မ�က��မ�က�� �ရ��င�ရ������င�ရန� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���သည� တစ�ပ�တ�တည�� �ပ�င��စည���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���အ�ပင� ���င�ငံ�ရ�မ�ဝ�ဒမ���က�� အ��ပ�င��အလ�မ��� လ� ပ��ဆ�င�လ��ကသည�။

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သ�သ�ထင�ရ���မ�မ�� ၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ���င��၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ�အ�က��တ�င� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�တခ���� ပ���ပ�င��မ��ပ�လ�ပ�လ��က�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။ကခ�င�ပ�တ�သ�ံ�ခ� ပ���ပ�င��က� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ��ပည�သ��ပ�တ�၊ ကယ��ပ�တ� ��စ�ခ� ပ���ပ�င��က�ကယ��ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ�ပ�တ�၊ ကရင��လ�ပ�တ�ပ���ပ�င��က� ကရင�မ����သ�� ဒ�မ��ကရက�ပ�တ�၊ ကယန��သ�ံ�ပ�တ� ပ���ပ�င��က� ကယန��အမ����သ�� ဒ�မ��ကရက�ပ�တ�၊ ခ�င��ပ�တ�သ�ံ�ခ� ပ���ပ�င��က� ခ�င��အမ����သ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�အ�ဖစ� အသ��သ�� �ပ��ပ�က�လ�ခ��သည�။

"က�န��တ���အ�မင� ��ပ�ရမယ�ဆ��ရင� ပ�တ��တ� ပ���ပ�င��တ�က �က�င��ပ�တယ�။ လ��အပ�ခ�က�လည�� �ဖစ�တယ�။ �ရ���က�က�ပ���အ�င����င�ဖ���ဆ��ရင��တ�� ရ�င��လင���ပတ�သ���ပ�� လ�ထ�က��ဆက�သ�ယ����င�မယ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အစ�အစ���တ� လ��အပ�ပ�တယ�" ခရစ�ရ�န�စ�တ��ကယ�က ဆ��သည�။

ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ��မ��� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�ပ�တ���င�� ကခ�င�က�န�ဂရက�ပ�တ�တ���သည�၁၉၉၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��က�လကတည��က ဖ���စည��ခ��သည�� ပ�တ�မ����ဖစ��ပ�� ယ�န�အထ�အင�အ���က�င��စ�� တစ�ပ�တ�တည�� ဆက�လက�တည�ရ���သ� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ��� �ဖစ�သည�။

ပ�တ�၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ��မ���မ�န��ခ�က�၊ ရပ�တည�ခ�က�၊ ယ�ံ�ကည�ခ�က�မ���သည� အ�ခ��ပ�တ�မ�����င�� မတ�ည��ခင����က�င�� ပ���ပ�င���ခင�� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��ဟ� ဆ���ကသည�။ ၂၀၁၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� အစ���ရသည� တ��င��ရင��သ��မ��� ပ�ဝင���က�င�� �ပသ���င�ရန� တ��င��ရင��သ��နယ���မမ���တ�င� ပ�တ�မ��� ဖ���စည���ပ�ခ��သည��အတ�က� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ��ပ�င�� ၃၀ �က��� ထ�က��ပ�လ�ခ��သည�။

"၁၉၉၀ အတ�က� ရည�ရ�ယ��ပ��ဖ���ခ��တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ��တ�က အထ��သ�ဖင��အတ��က�အခံဘဝက�န လ�တယ�။ စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�က�� တ�န��လ�န�ဖ��� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ပ�တ� ဖ���ခ���ကတ�။ သ�တ���ရ�� ရပ�တည�ခ�က�၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အ�ရ�၊ ဖက�ဒရယ�အ�ရ� ဦ�စ���ပ��ဆ�င�ရ�က��ကတ�"ဟ� ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ��မ���ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�ပ�တ� အ�ထ��ထ�အတ�င���ရ�မ·း ဦ�စ��င��လ�တ�က ဆ��သည�။

၂၀၁၀ �န�က�ပ��င�� �ပ�လ�သည�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�အမ���စ�မ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�လ��အပ�ခ�က�ထက� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��ရ�လ��အပ�ခ�က�၊ အဖ���အစည��လ��အပ�ခ�က�အရ ဖ���စည��ခ���ကသည�ဟ� ဦ�စ��င��လ�တ�က ��ပ�သည�။

"အ��လ�ံ��တ�� မဆ��လ��ဘ��။ က�န��တ���အ�နန�� ��ပ�ရင� ပ�တ�တစ�ခ�န��တစ�ခ� �ပ�င��ဖ���က အ��ခခံရပ�တည�ခ�က�တ�ဖ��� လ��အပ�ပ�တယ�။ မတ�ရင��တ�� မ�ပ�င��တ�ပ� �က�င��ပ�တယ�"ဟ� ဦ�စ��င��လ�တ�က ဆ��သည�။

ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ��မ��� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�ပ�တ�က ပ���ပ�င���ခင�� မ�ပ�လ�ပ��သ��လည�� ပ�တ�အခ�င��ခ�င�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က��ခင��က�� �က ��ဆ��သည�။ ၎င��တ���သည� ၂၀၁၅ �ရ���က�က�ပ���ပ�� �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င�လည�� ပ�တ�တ�င�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ�မ�မ���လည� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။ စတင�ဖ���စည��စ��က လ�မ�����ရ�အ�ပ�တ�င� အ��ခခံခ���ပ�� စည����ံ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ���သ��လည�� �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င����င�ငံ�ရ�လ��အပ�ခ�က�အ�ပ� မ�တည��ပ���ပည�နယ�က�� စည����ံ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�လ�ခ��သည�ဟ� ဦ�စ��င��လ�တ�က ��ပ�သည�။

"�ပ�င��စည��တ��င�� ���င�တ�မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ �ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�����င�ဖ���၊ က�န��တ��တ��ရ��Legitimacyတည��ဆ�က�ဖ���က �ပ�င��မ�မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ မ�နယ���မက�� မ��ဝ ယ����ပ ��င�တ��နည��သ�ံ�ရင�လည�� ရတယ�။ နည��ဗ��ဟ�အ���ဖင�� နယ�န�မ�တ�ဖ���ရင�လည�� ���င�တယ�"ဟ��ဒ�က�တ�အမ��က�လက ဆ��သည�။

မ�နယ���မ ခ���ဝယ����ပ ��င��ခင�� စနစ��ဖင�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���သည� ၎င��တ��� လ��လ��သည�� ဖက�ဒရယ���ခလ�မ��က�� လ�မ��လ��သည�� စ�တ�ဆ��ရ��သည�။ အ�ခ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���နည��တ� ရခ��င�အမ����သ��ပ�တ�ကလည�� မ�မ�တ����ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� က��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��ရရန���င�� ဖက�ဒရယ�အစစ�အမ�န�ရရ���ရ�အတ�က� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

"ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�က �မ ���နယ� ၁၇ �မ ���နယ�မ�� တစ��မ ���နယ�က�� ��စ�ဦ��ပ ��င�ရင� ၃၄ ဦ�ရ��တယ�။ က�န��တ��တ��� ၂၃ ဦ����င�တယ�။ သ����ပမ��အ�ဒ�က �ပည�နယ�မ�� အစ���ရဖ���စည��ခ�င���ပ�ဖ��� အင�န�အယ�လ�ဒ�က ၂၀ဝ၈

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ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံအရဆ���ပ�� ဖ���ခ�င��မ�ပ�ခ��ဘ��။ ဒ���က�င�� အခ�အခ��န�မ�� ဖက�ဒရယ� အစစ�အမ�န�ရဖ���ပ� လ��လ��တယ�"ဟ� ရခ��င�အမ����သ��ပ�တ�ဗဟ��အလ�ပ�အမ��ဆ�င� ဦ�ဖ���စံက ��ပ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���အတ�က� မဟ�မ�တ�တပ��ပ�င��စ�တစ�ခ�တည���ဖစ��ရ�က�� ဦ�တည�လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နသ�မ���လည�� ရ��သည�။ လက�ရ��တ�င�တ��င��ရင��သ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ပ�တ� ၁၅ ပ�တ�ပ�ဝင�သည�� စည��လ�ံ�ည���တ��သ� တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ����မ���မဟ�မ�တ� (ယ�အင�န��အ)��င�����င�ငံ�ရ�ပ�တ� ၂၂ ပ�တ� ပ�ဝင�သည�� ည��န�င�တ��င��ရင��သ��မ��� ဖက�ဒ�ရ�ရ�င�� (အင�န�ဘ�အက�ဖ�)တ��� ရ���နသည�။ မဟ�မ�တ� တပ��ပ�င��စ���စ�ခ��ဖစ��နသည�� အခ�က�မ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���၏ အဓ�က အ��နည��ခ�က��ဖစ�သည��အတ�က� �ပ�င��စည�����င�ရန� ပ�တ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� �ဆ������လ�က�ရ��သည�။

ဖယ�ဒရယ�စနစ�က�� �ဖ���ဆ�င�ရန� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��တ�င� အနည��ဆ�ံ�က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�၂၀ ရ�ခ��င���န�� ရရ�����င�ရန� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�မ���က ဦ�တည�ထ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

"��န��ပ�င��ပ�ံစံမ���� အ�နအထ��မ����န�� ဗဟ��ခ��ပ�က��င�မ� ��ဖ�လ����ခင�� ��ခလ�မ��က��စဖ���လ��တယ�။ က�န��တ��တ���ရ�� ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အ�ရ��က�� ၂၀၂၀ မ�ပ� �ဖည���ဖည��စ���င�မယ�လ����မင�တယ�။ အ���င�ရရင��ပ��"ဟ� �ဒ�က�တ�အမ��က�လက ဆ��သည�။

�ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� အင�န�အယ�လ�ဒ�က ဆက�လက� �အ�င�ပ��ခံ���င�သည��တ��င� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ�တ���၏ အခန��က� ပ��မ��အ���က�င��လ�မည�ဟ� စ�တ��ကယ�က ခန��မ�န��သည�။

https://myanmar.mmtimes.com/news/135523.html

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ဝန�မခံရ��ကတ�� စ�သင��က��င��ပစ�ခတ�မ�

19 �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�၊ 2020 | ဦ��က���ဇံသ�

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ဘ��သ���တ�င��မ ���နယ� ခ�မ��ခ��င���က��ရ�� မ�လ�န�စ�သင��က��င�� လက�နက��က��ထ� မ�န��ပ�� �က��င��သ���လ��တ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��တ�� �ဖစ�ရပ�အတ�က� အ�ဒ��နရ�မ��တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ��နတ�� ၂ ဘက�စလ�ံ�က သ�တ���လက�ခ�က�မဟ�တ���က�င�� �ငင��ဆ��ထ���ကပ�တယ�။ တ�ဝန�ရ��တ�� အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�ဘက�ကလည�� ဘယ�သ�လက�ခ�က�ဆ��တ� စ�ံစမ���ဖ��ထ�တ�ဖ��� �က ���ပမ��မ�မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။ တခ��န�တည��မ��ပ� အ�ဒ��ဒသမ�� အင�တ�နက� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�လ��င���တ� ပ�တ�လ��က��တ�� �န�က�အလ��တ�က�စ�မ��� �ဖစ�လ�ခ��ရင� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ� သ�ရ��ခ�င���တ�င� ရ���င�ပ�အ�ံ�မလ��၊ ဒ�က�စ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ရမ���ဗ��မ ���နယ� အမ����သ��လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �ဒ�ထ��မ န�� ဦ��က���ဇံသ�တ��� �ဆ������သ�ံ�သပ�ရ�မ�� �ဒ�ထ��မက အခ�လ��စ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

��ဖ ။ ။ ဒ�အ��က�င��အရ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� က�မတ��� �လ�လ�မ�သ�လ�က�ဆ��ရင��တ�� စ�သင��က��င���ပ�က�� လက�နက��က���တ� က��ရ�က�တယ�။ က�လ� (၂၁) �ယ�က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��တယ�။ ဒ�အ�ပ�မ�� ရခ��င��ပည�မ�� အခ��လ��လ�ဆယ� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�ပ����န�ကတ�� �မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ��န�� ရခ��င�တပ��တ�� ��စ�ဘက�လ�ံ�က �ငင��ဆ���နတ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ���တ�� က�မတ��� အင�မတန�စ�တ�မ�က�င�� �ဖစ�မ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က မ�ဖစ�သင��တ��က�စ��တ�လ���ပ� က�မ ယ�ဆပ�တယ�။

Page 33 of 51

�မ� ။ ။ ဆ���တ�� ဒ�ဟ�က သ�တ���လက�ခ�က� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ဘယ�ဘက�ကမ� တ�ဝန�မယ�ဘ���ပ��။ ဆ���တ�� ဒ��ဖစ�ပ���တ���နရ�က�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� တ�ဝန�ရ�� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�က သ����ရ�က�စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ��ပ���တ�� အမ�န�တရ���ဖ��ထ�တ�တ�� �က ���ပမ��မ��က� အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�က တစ�ံတရ� ရ��ပ�သလ��။

��ဖ ။ ။ ဒ��တ�က���တ�� �လ��လ�ဆယ�အခ��န�အထ��တ�� လ�ံ�ဝမ�တ��ရ��ရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ�မတ��င�ခင� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��မ�� က�မအ�နန�� ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ�တ�� �ဒသမ�� အထ��သ�ဖင�� စစ�မက��ဖစ�ပ����နတ���ဒသရ�� က�လ�သ�ငယ� အခ�င��အ�ရ��တ�က�� က�က�ယ��ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��မ�� အ�ရ��က��အဆ��က�� တင�သ�င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က�တ�� အ�ရ��က��အဆ���က�၊ ��������အဆ��က���ရ� ပယ�ခ��ပ���တ�� အမ����သ��လ�တ��တ��က�� ��ပ�င��ပ�တယ�။ အမ����သ��လ�တ��တ��ကလည�� ဒ�က�� ဥပ�ဒ၊ နည��ဥပ�ဒန�� မည�ပ�ဘ��ဆ���ပ�� အ��က�င���ပခ�က� ဂဃနဏ �သ�သခ��ခ�� မရ��ဘ�န�� ဒ�အဆ��က�� ပယ�ခ�ပ�တယ�။ အခ�လက�ရ��အခ��န�အထ� က�မတ��� လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ� ဒ�လ��မ���� မ�ဖစ�ပ���ဖ���၊ �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�� အရ��တ��ပ�မ��လည�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ�က၊ အထ��သ�ဖင�� အစ���ရက ဒ��တ�က�� �စ�င���ကည��ဖ���၊ �လ�လ�ဖ���၊ တ��ဆ��ဖ��� က�မတ��� အ�က�မ��က�မ� လ�တ��တ��ဘက�ပ��င��မ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ���ပမယ�� ယ�န�အခ��န�အထ� ပ�က�က�က�ဆ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အခ� ဒ�ဟ�က�� အ�ရ��က��အဆ��တင�သ�င���ပ���န�က�ပ��င��မ��လ� အခ�လ��မ���� စ�သင��က��င��က က�လ��တ�ဆ�က�� လက�နက��က��ငယ��တ� က��ရ�က�တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ယ�န�အခ��န�အထ� �က��င��သ���တ�န�� သက�ဆ��င�တ�� ပည��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န၊ က�က�ယ��ရ�၊ �ပည�ထ��ရ�အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံ�တ��မ��ရ��တ�� အ�က��အက�မ���လည��၊ ���င�ငံ�တ��မ��ရ��တ�� အစ���ရဘက�က တစ�ံတရ�ဝမ��နည����က�င�� ဒ�က���လ�လ�စ�ံစမ��မယ�ဆ��တ��အရ�က�� စ�တ�ဝင�စ��ပ�ံ�တ�င� မရပ�ဘ��။

�မ� ။ ။ ဒ��နရ�မ�� က��န���မ�ခ�င�တ�က ဒ�လ�တ��တ��က�� တခ��န�တ�န��က လက�ည� ����ထ�င�၊ �ခ�င���င�မ��ပ� Rubber-stamp Parliament ဆ��တ��သ�ဘ�မ���� လ��တ���ပ�ဖ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�တ�န��ကတင�မကဘ��၊ အခ� NLD အစ���ရတက�လ��ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� လ�တ��တ���တ�င�မ�ပ� ဒ�က���ဆ������ပ��င�ခ�င�� မရဘ��ဆ��ရင� လ�တ��တ��ရ��အခန��က� ဘယ��လ�က�အ�ရ�ပ�သလ�၊ လ�ထ�အက����စ��ပ���၊ �ပည�သ��အက����စ��ပ���က�� အမ�န�တကယ� ရပ�တည��ဖ���ဆ�င��န�ပ�လ�ဆ��တ�က�� သ�ပ��မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�စရ� �ဖစ��နတယ�လ��� ��ပ�ရမ���ပ��။

��ဖ ။ ။ ဟ�တ�က��ပ�။ က�မတ��� ဒ�လ��ပ� တထစ�ခ���ပ�လ��� ရပ�တယ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� ဥပမ�အ���ဖင�� က�မ အမ����သ��လ�တ��တ��မ�� ��မ�က�ဦ�မ�� စစ�မက�မ�ဖစ�ပ���ဖ���လ� က�မ အဆ��တင�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အဆ��မ�� စစ�မက�ဇ�န�ဆ��တ�� �ဝ�ဟ�ရက�� သ�ံ�လ��က��ခင��အ���ဖင�� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံမ�� စစ�မက�ဇ�န�ဆ��တ� မရ��တ��အတ�က� ဒ�အဆ��က�� တင�လ���မရပ�ဘ��ဆ���ပ�� လ�တ��တ��ဥက��က �ပတ��ပတ�သ��သ�� �ငင��ဆ��ခ��တ�လည�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�စက��လ�ံ��တ�က�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ပ���တ�� ��������အဆ��တင�သ�င��ထ��တ�လ� အခ�ထ� ဥပက���ပ��ခင�� ခံရပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� လ�တ��တ��သည� ဘယ��လ�က�အထ� လ�တ�လပ��နသလ�။ ဘယ��လ�က�အထ� သ���ခ���ဖစ��နသလ�ဆ��တ�� အရ�က�� က�မတ��� အ�က��အက�ယ� စ���ရ�မ�မကင�� �ဖစ�မ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��တ�က�� �ပန��ပ���တ�� Review လ�ပ�ဖ���၊ �လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�ဖ��� လ��အပ��နတ�� အ��ခအ�နတရပ�က�� �ရ�က�ရ���နပ��ပ�။

�မ� ။ ။ Separation of powers လ��� �ခ�တ��ပ�� - အ�ဏ� (၃) ရပ�ဟ� တစ�ခ�အ�ပ�တစ�ခ� လ�မ��မ���မ�မရ��ရဘ��ဆ��တ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံထ�မ���တ�� အ�ဒ�လ�� အသ�ံ�အ��န���တ��ရ��မယ� ထင�ပ�တယ�။ သ����သ��လ�ပ� ဖ���စည��ပ�ံမ�� (၂၅) ရ�ခ��င���န��ဟ� တပ�မ�တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ� ပ��နတယ�ဆ���တ�� အဆ�ံ�အ�ဖတ�လ�ပ�တ���နရ�မ�� သ�တ��� ပယ�ခ����င�တ��အပ��င���တ�� ရ��မ���ပ��။ သ����သ��လ�ပ� အခ�အခ�မ�� အဆ�ံ�အ�ဖတ�လ�ပ�ဖ��� �န�နသ�သ� ဒ�ဟ�က�� အဆ��တင�သ�င�� �ဆ������ဖ���က���တ�င� ပယ�ခ��နတယ�ဆ��တ� - အ�ဒ�ပယ�ခ�တယ�၊ မပယ�ခ�ဘ��ဆ��တ�� က�စ�မ���တ�� တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� အဆ�ံ�အ�ဖတ�၊ �သဇ�တစ�ံတရ� မပ�ဘ��လ���ထင�ရတ�ပ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ��� လ�တ��တ��က ဒ�က��လက�မခံရသလ�ဆ��တ�မ��� စ���စ��မ�ပ�သလ��။

��ဖ ။ ။ လ�တ��တ��မ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ��က�စ��တ�မ���တ�� အ�ပည��အဝတ�ဝန�ရ��တ� လ�တ��တ��ဥပ�ဒ၊ နည��ဥပ�ဒ�တ�မ�� လ�တ��တ��ဥက��ပ� တ�ဝန�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ�တ��တ��ဥက��က�� လ�မ��မ������င�တ�က�တ�� ပ�တ� �ဖစ����င�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ�ပ�မ���န�ပ���တ�� အဆ��တရပ�က�� တင�သ�င��တ�က�� ပယ�ခ�တ�တ���၊ �ဆ������ခ�င��မ�ပ�တ�တ���က တပ�မ�တ��အခန��က�န�� မဆ��င�သလ��၊ --န��လည�� မဆ��င�ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ�က

Page 34 of 51

လက�ရ��အ�ဏ�ရပ�တ�ရ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�စ�တ�ဆ��န��ပ� သက�ဆ��င�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� အဆ��တရပ�က�� ပယ�ခ�တယ�ဆ��တ� တပ�မ�တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�န�� မဆ��င�သလ��၊ Ruling party န�� အတ�အက�ဆ��င�ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ��� ဘ�က��စ���ရ�မ�မ�န���တ�� မသ�ဘ��။ စ���ရ�မ�စ�တ��တ� ပ��မ����နတယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ���လ��� �ပည�သ��တ�က လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�က�� �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�လ��ကတယ�။

�မ� ။ ။ သ�တ��� ဘ�က��စ���ရ�မ��နမ�န��မသ�ဘ��။ Ruling Party က ဆ���တ�� က��န�� သ�တ���က��ယ�စ�� စ���ရ�မ��ပ��ကည��ခ�င�ပ�တယ�။ တပ�မ�တ��န�� အမ����သ���ပန�လည�ရင��က���စ��ရ�ဟ� သ�ပ�အ�ရ��က���နတယ�ဆ���တ�� သ�တ����င ���ငင�မယ��က�စ�က�� မ��ပ�ရ�ဘ��လ��လ��� သ�တ���ဘက�က လ��က��လ���တ���ကည��လ��� ရမလ��။ ခပ�တ��တ���လ� �ပန���ပ�ပ�အ�ံ�။

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�မ� ။ ။ �န�က�တခ� �ပန��ပ���တ�� �က�က�ခ�င�တ�က�တ�� စ�သင��က��င��က�� ပစ�ခတ��ပ���တ�� က�လ��တ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�ဆ��တ�� က�စ�န�� ပတ�သက�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�ဟ�က���ကည��ရင� က�လ��တ� �က��င��တက��နတ��အခ��န�ဆ��ရင��တ�� ရ�င��ရ�င��လင��လင�� �မင��နရတ��က�လမ�� ပစ��ကတ��ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��တ� �သခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ��ပစ�ခတ�တ���နရ�မ�� ဘယ�ဘက�က ပစ�တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� တ�ဝန�မယ��ကဘ��ဆ��တ�� က�စ�တရပ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ���တ�� တ�ဝန�မယ�ရ��ကဘ��ဆ��တ� ရ�စ�မ��သတ��န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ထည����ပ�ခ�င�ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���က တ��က��တ��တ��က��န�ကတယ�။ လက�နက�က��င��ပ���တ�� ပစ��တ��ပစ�ရ�တယ�။ သတ��တ��သတ�ရ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ��လ� သ�တ���မ���ပစ�လ��� အပစ�မ��က�လ��တ�။ သ�ပ�ရင�န�စရ��က�င��တ�� �ဖစ�ရပ�။ က�လ��တ� ထ�ခ��က�သ���တယ�။ စ�သင��က��င��က�� ထ�ခ��က�တယ�ဆ���တ�� မ���ပ�တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� ဝန�မခံရ��ကဘ��လ��� က��န��က ယ�ဆပ�တယ�။

��ဖ ။ ။ အခ� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ��ဆ��ရင� �မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ��န�� ရခ��င�တပ��တ��က ဒ�တပ���စ�ခ�က အ�ပန�အလ�န� ပစ�ခတ��န�ကပ�တယ�။ ���င�ငံ�ရ�သ�ဘ�တရ���က�တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�စနစ� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ�ဖ���အတ�က� �က ���ပမ���န�ကတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ��မ���� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ�ဖ��� �က ���ပမ��တ�ကလ� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� က�က�ယ�ဖ���၊ �ပည�သ��တ��က�င��စ���ရ�က�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ကဖ���ဆ���ပ�� က�မတ���က ယ�ံ�ကည�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ �ပည�သ��တ�က�� က�က�ယ�ဖ����ဆ�င�ရ�က��ကတ�� ဘယ� ပ�ဂ� ��လ�မဆ�� မ�မ�မ���ခ��တယ�ဆ��ရင� မ�မ�မ���ခ��တ�က�� ဝန�ခံရမ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ အခ�အခ��န�က ဘယ�ဘက�ကမ� ဝန�မခံတ�သည� က�မတ��� ��စ�ဘက�စလ�ံ�က�� �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�စရ��တ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဘယ�လ��အ��ခအ�န ရ��ခ��တယ�ဆ��တ��အရ�က�� အစ���ရအ�နန�� ဒ�အ�ပ�မ�� ��မ�ပင�ဆင��စစ��ဆ�မ��တ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�သင��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� အစ���ရ�က��ပ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�တယ�ဆ��လ���ရ��ရင� ဘက�လ��က�မ��တ� ရ�����င�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� တတ�သ�ပည�ရ�င�မ���န�� တကယ���မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��န�ကတ�� ��စ�ဘက�က လက�ခံ���င�ဖ�ယ�ရ��မယ�� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�က ဒ��နရ�မ�� ��မ�ပင�စစ��ဆ�သင��တယ�လ��� က�မအ�နန�� ထင��မင�မ�ပ�တယ�။

�မ� ။ ။ �ပည�သ��လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�က ဦ��ဆ�င��ပ���တ�� �ဒ�ထ��မတ���လ�� လ��တ�က ဦ��ဆ�င��ပ���တ�� ဒ�က�� စ�ံစမ���ရ��က��မရ�င�ဖ����ပ�� လ�ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင��က� လ�ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င�� ရ��ပ�သလ��။ အခ��မန�မ����င�ငံအ��ခအ�နအရ။

��ဖ ။ ။ လ�ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င�� ရ��သလ��ဆ��လ���ရ��ရင��တ�� က�မတ���က�တ�� �ပည�သ�ထ�ခ��က�တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ���တ�� လ�ပ�ရ�တ�� သတ���တ�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� တဘက�က�ကည��မယ�ဆ��လ���ရ��ရင� ဒ�လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���

Page 35 of 51

�ဆ�င�ရ�က�သည��တ��င� အခ�လက�ရ��မ�� က�မတ��� ��မ�ပင�က�� မ��ပ�ပ�န�� တကယ�တမ�� �ပည�သ�က�� က��ယ�စ���ပ��ပ�� �ဆ������ရမယ�� လ�တ��တ��မ���တ�င�မ� ဒ�လ���မ�ခ�န��မ�����တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ���တ�� ပယ�ခ�မ��တ�၊ ဂ��မစ��က�မ��တ�။ �န�က�တခ�က ရခ��င��ပည�သ��တ� �ရ��ခ�ယ�တင���မ�က�ထ��တ�� လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�က�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�အပ�အဝင� က�မတ��� သက�ဆ��င�ရ�လ�တ��တ���တ�က အသ�အမ�တ�မ�ပ�တ�� ပ�ံစံ�တ� �ဖစ��နတ��အခ�မ�� လ�တ��တ��ကလ��� ��ပ�လ��က�လ���ရ��ရင� အခ�အခ��န�မ�� �ပည�သ�မ���သည� လ�တ��တ��က�� အယ�ံအ�ကည�အ��နည��လ��နပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� �ဖစ����င�လ��လ��� ��ပ�လ��က�ရင� �ပည�သ��တ� လက�ခံတ�� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ� ဒ�က�စ�က�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မယ�ဆ��ရင� အတ��င��အတ�တခ�အထ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�မယ�� အ��ခအ�န ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� လက��တ��မ���တ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� ခက�ခ�ပ�လ�မ��မယ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� ဒ��နရ�သည� တကယ�တမ���က�တ�� စစ�မက��ဖစ�ပ����နတ�� အ��ခအ�န �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�စစ�မက��ဖစ�ပ����နတ�� အ��ခအ�နက�� လ�တ��တ��မ���တ�င� တ��က�ပ��လ���ပ� သ�ံ�ရတယ�။ စစ�ပ��လ��� သ�ံ�ခ�င��မရ��တ�� အ��ခအ�န �ဖစ��နပ�တယ�။

�မ� ။ ။ �န�က�တခ�က အခ��လ��လ�ဆယ�မ��လ� ရခ��င�ဘက�မ�� အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ�က�� ပ�တ�တယ�။ သ�ံ�ခ�င��မ�ပ�ဘ��ဆ���ပ���တ�� �က��ရပ�တယ�။ ဆ���တ�� ဒ�လ��မ���ယ�င��ပစ�ခတ�တ�ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ တမင�တက� ရည�စ���ပ�� ပစ�ခတ�တ�ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� မ�ဖစ�သင��တ��က�စ��တ�၊ အရပ�သ���ပည�သ��တ� နစ�န�ရမယ��က�စ��တ�က �ဖစ�လ�ခ��ရင��တ�င�မ�ပ� သတင��မ�န�က�� လ��တ�သ�ခ�င��မရ�တ��ဘ��။ သ�တ���ထင�ရ� လ�ပ�သ���လ�မ��မယ�ဆ��တ�� သ�ဘ�မ���� စ���ရ�မ�စရ��တ� ပ���ဖစ�လ����င�ပ�တယ�။

��ဖ ။ ။ ဟ�တ�ပ�တယ�။ အထ��သ�ဖင�� အခ�စစ�မက��ဖစ�ပ����နတ�� �နရ��တ�မ�� အဓ�က အ�ရ��က��တ�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�လမ����က�င��က�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ���ခင��သည� တကယ�တမ���ကလ���ရ��ရင� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�န�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ထ�ခ��က�အန�တရ�ဖစ��အ�င� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ခင��က�� မ�က�က�ယ��ပ�တယ�၊ ထ�န��ခ�န�ဖ���အတ�က� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ��တ� အမ����က���ဖစ����င�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�က�� အ��က�င���ပ�ပ���တ�� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�ထ��မ� စ���စ��ခ�က�သည� အင�မတန�မ� လ��မ���တ�� စ���စ��ခ�က� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�တခ� က�မတ��� အင�မတန�မ�� စ���ရ�မ�တ��အ��က�င��အရ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ� ဘ�လ�ဆ��လ���ရ��ရင� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�က�� တ��က�ပ��စ�ပ���တ�� ဆင����မယ�ဆ���ပ���တ�� သမ�တ��ံ�က ��ကည�ကတည��က အ�မတ��ဖတ��ခ�မ�န��ဖ���ဆ��တ�� စက��လ�ံ��တ� သ�မ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� အခ�လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နမ�� အင�တ�နက��တ�က�� တဖန��ဖတ��တ�က�တယ�။ �န�က�တခ�က အင�တ�နက��ပ�မထ��တ�� တ�ခ���မ ���နယ��တ�က��လည�� ဆက�လက��ပ���တ�� အင�တ�နက�ပ�တ�ထ��တယ�။ ဒ�အ��က�င��အရ��ပ�မ�� က�မတ��� �န�စ��န��အမ� �သ�က�တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ စ���ရ�မ�မကင���တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ တကယ�တမ�� အင�တ�နက�ရတ�� �နရ��တ�မ���တ�င�မ� သံသယန�� ဖမ��ဆ���ပ���တ�� ���ပ�စက�မ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ �သဆ�ံ�သ���တ��လ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ အခ�လ��မ���� အင�တ�နက�မရတ�� �နရ��တ�မ�� ဒ�က�မ����စ�ံ �ဖစ����င�သလ��၊ မ���ယ�င��ပစ�ခတ�မ�တ�ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ဘယ�လ�����ပ�စက�တယ�။ ဘယ�သ�က ဘယ�လ�����ပ�စက�တယ�ဆ��တ��အရ�က�� လ�ံ�ဝမသ����င�တ�� အ��ခအ�န �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�တခ�က �ပည�သ�မ���ရ�� တကယ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�မ�� အ��ခခံရပ��င�ခ�င��က�� ခ�����ဖ�က�တ�ဟ� ဒ�က ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�န�� လ�ံ�ဝမက��က�ည�သလ��၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� စံခ��န�စံ��န���တ�က��လည�� အ���ပ����အ�င�၊ ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� လ�ံ�ဝမရ���အ�င� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ခင�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� အင�တ�နက� �ဖတ��တ�က��ခင��ဆ��တ�� စ���စ��ပ�ံစ���စ��နည��က လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ စ���စ��တ�ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ ဘယ�လ��ပ� စ���စ��စ���စ�� လ��မ���တ�� စ���စ��မ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ���လ��� က�မတ���က ဒ�အင�တ�နက�က�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ��လ��� ဘယ��လ�က�မ��� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ရ�နသလ�ဆ��တ�က�� �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�ရမ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/weekly-news-analysis-irresponsible-shelling-over-school-in- rakhine/5294450.html

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Page 36 of 51

မ�တ�စလင� လ�ငယ�တဦ� ��မ�က�ဦ�တ�င� အသတ�ခံရ

By ထက����င��ဇ�� | 19 February 2020

��မ�က�ဦ��မ ��� / မင���အ�င�ခ��င� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င��ရ�� �ပ�င��တ�တ� �က��ရ���န မ�တ�စလင� လ�ငယ�တဦ� ဓ��ထ���ခံရ�ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ����သ���က�င�� ရ��ခံမ���က မ�က�မခ�မ���ဖစ��န�က��က�င�� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

တပ�မ�တ�� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င�� ရ��သ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ယမန��န�ည ၈ န�ရ�ခ��ခန��တ�င� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���၏ �တ�င�ဘက� ရန�က�န�-စစ��တ� က��လမ��မ�ပ�ရ�� �ပ�င��တ�တ� မ�တ�စလင� ရ��တ�င� ရ��သ�� ၂ ဦ�သည� ရ��၏ ��မ�က�ဘက�က�� ထ�က�၍ ဖ�န��အသ�ံ��ပ��နစ�� ရက� ��င�� တပ�မ�တ�� (AA) အဖ���ဝင� ၄ ဦ� ခန�� �ရ�က�ရ��လ��ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��က�� သတင���ပ��နတ�လ��ဟ� �အ��ဟစ���ပ�ဆ���ပ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

“တ�ယ�က�က���တ�� ဓ��န��ထ���တယ�။ ဓ��န��ထ���တ��အတ�က� �မ�င�တင�လ�င� ၁၉ ��စ�၊ ဘဂ��လ�ပ� လည�ပင��မ�� ဓ��ဒဏ�ရ�၊ �န�က�စ�မ�� �ပ�က��ပ�တ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ ည�ဘက�ရင�အ�ံက ဓ��ထ���ခံရတ�� ဒဏ�ရ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တယ�။ သ�က အလယ�တန�� �က��င��သ��လ��� သ�ရတယ�။ စစ��တ�က �ပန�လ�တ��တ�ယ�က�လ��� သ�ရတယ�”ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

�န�က�တဦ��ဖစ�သ� အသက� ၁၇ ��စ�အရ�ယ� မ�တ�စလင� �မ�င��စ��ဖ�မ�� ထ�က���ပ� လ�တ���မ�က�လ���က�င��၊ ယ�န� နံနက� ၈ န�ရ�တ�င� ၎င��ရ��ရ�သ��� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ�မ� ရ�တပ�ဖ��� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ��� သ����ရ�က� စစ��ဆ�ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က “သ�တ��� စစ��ဆ��ပ�� �ပန�လ�တ�� ၁၁ န�ရ��လ�က�မ�� �ပ�င��တ�တ�ရ��က AA က ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� သ�တ���ရ��သ��တ�ယ�က�က�� သတ�သ���တ��က�စ�က�� အ��က�င���ပ��ပ���တ��မ� ရ��မ���တ�� ဆ��နတယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�။ သ�တ���ရ�� ဟ��ဘက�ရ��က ရခ��င��တ�ရ�� ဆ��င�ကယ��တ�က�� ဖ�က�ဆ���နတယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�။ သ�တ���ရ��န��က�� �ဖတ�သ��� �ဖတ�လ� လ�ပ��နတ�� ရခ��င��တ�က��လည�� အ� �ရ�ယ� လ��က��ပ��နတယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ� �သ��အလ�ရ�င�အသင��မ� ဦ��အ�င�သန��ထ�န��ကမ� �ပ�င��တ�တ��က��ရ��တ�င� မည�သ�� လက�ခ�က���က�င�� မ�န��မသ� �သဆ�ံ��နသည�� မ�တ�စလင�လ�ငယ�တဦ�က�� အ��က�င���ပ�၍ ရခ��င�မ���သတ��ဖတ��ခင�� �ဖစ����င�သည�ဟ� တ�က�ဆ�ပ�� လမ��သ���လမ��လ� အ��လ�ံ�က�� လ��က�လံ ���က���က� ရန�ရ���နသည�ဟ� သ�ရ��ရ��က�င�� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

“ဆ�ံ�တ��လ�က ညကတည��က ဆ�ံ��နတ�။ ဘယ�သ�သတ�သ���မ�န��လည�� မသ�ဘ��။ အ�ဒ�က�� ရခ��င��တ� သတ�တယ� ဆ���ပ�� �တ�� လမ��သ���လမ��လ�လ��တ�က�� အက�န�လ�ံ� ဒ�က��ပ��ပ���တ�� ���က�ပ�တ��ပ���တ�� အ����င��အယ�က��ပ��နတ�။ အ�ဒ� ��က�င�� အ�ဒ�ရ��န��က ရခ��င��က�င��လ�တ�ယ�က�လည�� အ���က�ခံရတ� �ခ�င��ထ�သ����ပ���တ�� ��မ�က�ဦ��ဆ���ံ တင� ထ��ရတယ�”ဟ� ဦ��အ�င�သန��ထ�န��က ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က ဆက�၍ “��ပ�ရရင� လ� ၁၀ �ယ�က��လ�က� အ���က�ခံရတယ�။ သ�တ���ရ��က�� �ဖတ�သ���တ�� လ�တ��င��က�� လ��က����က� �နတ�။ ဘယ�သ�သတ�မ�န�� မသ�တ�က�� ရခ��င�သတ�တယ�ဆ���ပ���တ�� လ�ပ��နတ�။ အခ��တ�� ရ��ရ�၊ စစ�တပ��ရ� �ရ�က�သ����ပ�” ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

AA ��ပ��ရ� ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ခ��င�သ�ခကမ� �ပ�င��တ�တ��က��ရ��မ� မ�တ�စလင�တဦ�က�� ��မ�က�ဦ� အ��ခစ��က� တပ�မ�တ�� ��ခ�မန� တပ�ရင�� (ခမရ) ၅၄၀ မ� စစ�သ�� ၄ ဦ�က ဝ��င��ဝန�� ထ����က�တ� ���က�သတ�လ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� သတင��ရရ���ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��ထ�မ� ရခ��င�လ�မ����မ���က�� အသ�ံ�ခ�၍ ရခ��င���င�� မ�တ�စလင�မ����က��တ�င� ဘ�သ��ရ�၊ လ�မ�����ရ� ပဋ�ပက� �ဖစ��စရန� ဖန�တ���န�ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။ Page 37 of 51

“အခ�လ�� �အ�က�လမ��နည���တ�န�� လ�ပ��ကံဖန�တ���နတ� �က��ပ�။ အစ���ရရ�� စစ�တပ�တခ� အ�နန�� ဘ�သ��ရ�၊ လ�မ���� �ရ� ပဋ�ပက��တ� �ဖစ��အ�င� ဖန�တ���နတ�သည� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�တခ�က�� ��ပ�င���ပ�င�တင��တင�� က���လ�န��နတ�ပ� လ��� ��ပ�ခ�င�တယ�”ဟ�လည�� ၎င��က ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

တပ�မ�တ����င�� AA တ���သည� ၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ� ���ဝင�ဘ�လကစ�ပ�� ��စ�ဘက� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပင��ထန�စ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� အရပ�သ�� ထ�ခ��က�မ�၊ အဖမ��ခံရမ�၊ �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ�မ�၊ အသတ�ခံရမ�မ��� ရ��ခ��သည�။

၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၈ ရက��န�ကလည�� စစ�က��င��တ��င��၊ �ရ�ဘ��ခ���င�၊ �ရဦ��မ ���နယ�၊ ပ�ဏ�က���က��ရ��မ� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ�ထ� �ဈ�လ��ရ�င��သ�ဟ�ဆ���သ� �မ�င�မ����ထ��က�ဝင����င�� အ�ခ��လ� ၂ ဦ��ဖစ��သ� ဦ�စ������င���င�� �မ�င�ရ�ဇ�ထ�န��တ���လည�� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ�သ���ခ��ဖ���ပ�� သတ��ဖတ�ခံခ��ရ��က�င�� ယ�ံ�ကည�ရသည�။

၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ� စက�တင�ဘ�လအတ�င��ကလည�� လ� ၃ ဦ� �ခ�င���ဖတ�သတ��ဖတ�ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� ၂ ဦ�၏ အ�လ�င����င�� �ခ�င���ပတ�မ���က�� ��မပ�ံ�မ ���နယ� ကမ���ထ�င��က���က��ရ�� �ဈ�တ�င� စ�န��ပစ�ခံထ��ခ��ဖ��သည�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� လက�နက�က��င� ပဋ�ပက� ပ��မ���မင��တက�လ�သည���င��အမ� တရ��ဥပ�ဒစ���မ����ရ� �လ���နည��သ���က� အမ����ပည�သ�လ�ထ�၏ အသက�အ���အ�မ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�ကလည�� လ�ံ�ဝ အ�မ မခံ�တ���ခ�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2020/02/19/215959.html

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��မ�က�ဦ� လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�မ�အတ�က� တပ�န��AA အ�ပန�အလ�န�စ�ပ�စ��

�အ�င�သ�ခ� | 2020-02-19

ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� AA တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က ���က���က�တ��အတ�က� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ� �ပ�င��တ�တ��က��ရ��က လ�ငယ� တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တယ�လ��� တပ�မ�တ�� သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ��� အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အင�တ�နက�သ�ံ�ဖ��� တယ�လ�ဖ�န��က��င��ပ�� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���ဘက�က�� မ�န�ည�နက ထ�က�လ�ခ���ကတ�� ���ဟင�ဂ�� လ�ငယ� ��စ�ဦ�ဆ�က�� AA တပ�ဖ���ဝင� �လ�ဦ��ရ�က�လ��ပ�� ထ����က�တ��ကတ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရတ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ�ထ�က တစ�ဦ� လ�တ���မ�က�သ���တယ�လ��� တပ�မ�တ�� သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ��� အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“မ�န�ကည ၈ န�ရ�ခ�� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ��တ�င�ဘက�မ��ရ��တ�� သ�ံ�မ��င�၊ �လ�မ��င��လ�က�ပ��ဝ�တ�� �ပ�င��တ�တ� �က��ရ�� မ�တ�ဆလင� ဘဂ�လ� ��စ�ဦ�က ရ����မ�က�ဘက�ကသ����ပ���တ�� ဖ�န��အသ�ံ��ပ��နတယ�AA �လ��ယ�က��လ�က� �ရ�က�လ�တယ� ��ပ�တယ�၊ မင��တ���တပ�က�� သတင���ပ��နတ�လ�� ��ပ�တယ�၊ ဖမ���ပ���တ�� တစ��ယ�က�က�� ဓ��န��ထ���တယ�၊ �မ�င�တင�လ�င� အသက� ၁၉ ��စ� ဘဂ�လ�အစ�လ�မ�ပ�ပ�၊ လည�ပင��ထ���သ�င��ဒဏ�ရ� ရင�အ�ံထ���သ�င��ဒဏ�ရ�န�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တယ� ၁၀ တန�� �က��င��သ��လ��� ��ပ�တယ�”

���ဟင�ဂ��လ�ငယ� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� �ပ�င��တ�တ��က��ရ��သ���တ�က မ�က�နပ�လ��� ရန�က�န� ��မ�က�ဦ�က��လမ��မ�ပ�က ဆ��င�ကယ��တ�၊ က���တ�က�� ���က���က�ဖ�က�ဆ��ခ��တယ�လ��� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

“၁၁ န�ရ��လ�က�မ���တ�� နည��နည��ဆ�ဆ�ူပ�ပ��ဖစ�တယ�၊ သ�တ���န���လ�က�ဖတ�တ�� ရခ��င�လ�မ���� ရခ��င�တခ����က�� ���က���က�တယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�၊ ဆ��င�ကယ��တ��ရ� သ�ံ�ဘ���တ��ရ� ဝ��င���ပ�����က�တ��ပ��၊ အ�လ��မ�����လ�

Page 38 of 51

မ�င�မ�မသက��ဖစ�တယ�လ����တ�� ကနဦ� သ�ရတယ��ပ��”

ဒ�လ�ငယ���စ�ဦ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�သ��တ�ဟ� ��မ�က�ဦ� အ��ခစ��က� ခမရ ၅၄၀ က တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က လ�ပ��ဆ�င�တ� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� AA ရ�� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ခ��င�သ�ခက တ�ံ��ပန��ငင��ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

“�ဒသခံ�တ�ဆ�က သ�ရတ�က�တ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� ခမရ ၅၄၀ ��မ�က�ဦ�အ��ခစ��က��ပ���န��၊ အ�ဒ� တပ�ရင��က တစ��ယ�က�က�� ဖမ���ပ���တ�� အ�ဒ�မ��မ�သမရ�င� ���က���က��ပ���တ�� လမ���ဘ�မ��ထ��ခ��တယ�တ�� �ပ��ရင� AA ကဆ���ပ�� ��ပ�သ���တယ�တ�� �န�က��ပ���တ�� မ�သ��စ�ဆ�က��လည�� AA ကဆ���ပ���တ�� ဖ�န��ဆက� �ပ���တ��မ� မင��တ���လ��တ�က�� င�တ��� ဘယ�လ��လ�ပ�ထ��ခ��တယ�ဆ���ပ�� အ�လ��ဖ�န��ဆက�တယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�ခင�ဗ�၊ က��တ��တ���န�� ဘ�မ�ပတ�သက�မ� မရ��ဘ��”

ရခ��င��ဒသမ�� တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� လ�တ�လပ�တ�� ���င�ငံတက� အဖ���အစည���တ� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ�ဖ���လ���န �ပ�လ��� ခ��င�သ�ခက ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ တပ�မ�တ��ရ��လ�ပ�ရပ�ဟ� ရခ��င�တ��င��ရင��သ���တ�န�� မ�တ�ဆလင��တ�အ�က�� အဓ�က��ဏ���ဖစ��အ�င� ဖန�တ���နတယ�လ��� AA ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ခ��င�သ�ခက ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

“�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဟ� မ�တ�ဆလင��တ�န�� �န�ပ���တ�� ရခ��င��တ��က��မ�� လ�မ�����ရ�ဘ�သ��ရ� အဓ�က��ဏ���တ��ဖစ��အ�င� နည��မ����စ�ံန��က����ပမ���ပ���တ��မ� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတ� �ဖစ�တယ�ဗ�။ ဆ���ရ����အ�က�တန��က�တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�”

ဒ��န�မနက�ပ��င��မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တ�� ���ဟင�ဂ��လ�ငယ�ရ�� အ�လ�င��က�� �ပ�င��တ�တ�ရ��ထ� �ပန�သယ�ခ���ပ�� �ပ�င��တ�တ�ရ��သ���တ�ဟ� ရန�က�န� - စစ��တ� က��လမ��မ�ပ� တက�လ��ပ���တ�� က���တ�၊ ဆ��င�ကယ��တ�၊ လ��တ�က�� ���က���က�ခ��လ��� က��သမ�� သ�ံ�ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ�ပ�� ၁၄ ��စ�အရ�ယ� က�လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�အ�ပင��အထန� ရသ���တယ�လ��� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ� လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ�ထ�န��သ�စ�န�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“သယ�သ���တ��အ�လ�င��က�� �ကည���ပ���တ�� သ�တ���က �ဒ�ပ�လ�တယ�၊ လမ��မ���ဖတ�သ����ဖတ�လ� ရန�က�န� - စစ��တ� က��လမ�မ�ပ�က��တက��ပ���တ�� လမ��မ���ဖတ�သ����ဖတ�လ� ဆ��င�ကယ��ရ� ၊ က���ရ� တ��တယ�၊ �တ��သမ�လ��တ�က�� ���က���က�တ��ပ��၊ အသက� ၁၄ ��စ� �မ�င��ဖ�လ�ံ�က ဒဏ�ရ��တ���တ���ပင��ထန�တယ�၊ သ��က�� �ဆ���ံတင�လ��က�ရတယ�၊ �န�က� က��တ��တ��� က��သမ���တ�လည�� သ�ံ�၊ �လ��ယ�က�ရ��တယ�”

မ�န�ညက လ�ငယ� တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�မ�မ�� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ� ဘယ�သ� ဘယ�အဖ���က�ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��တ� မသ�ရ��က�င��၊ လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည���တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� သ�ံ�သပ�လ���ခင�� မရ����က�င�� သ�က ဆက���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�အ�ဖစ�အပ�က�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� �ပ�င��တ�တ��ဒသခံ�တ�ရ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�က AA န���ရ� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�န��ပ� က��လ���နပ�တယ�။

စစ��တ� က��လမ��မ�ပ�တက��ပ�� လ��တ�က�� ���က���က�တ� မရ��ဘ��၊ သ�တ��� အန��က ရ��မ���နထ��င�တ�� ရခ��င�လ�ငယ� �တ�က သတ�တယ�လ��� ယ�ဆ�ကတယ�လ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� အ��ခအ�နအရ အသံန�� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� �ဒသခံ တစ�ဦ�က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ရ�တပ�ဖ���က�တ�� အမ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ��န�ပ�� အ��ခအ�နက�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ�����င�တယ�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ�အတ�င�� ရခ��င��ဒသမ�� AA န�� တပ�မ�တ���က�� တင��မ�မ��တ���က�င�� အရပ�သ�� ထ�ခ��က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရမ�ဟ� လ��ပ�င�� ၂၅၀ �က���အထ�ရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� စစ��တ��မ ��� အ��ခစ��က� ရခ��င�တ��င��ရင��သ��မ������ယ�မ��� အစည��အ��ံ� (REC) က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/death-of-young-man-in-mrauku-02192020033604.html

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ပလက�ဝ တ��က�ပ��မ��� အရ��န��မင��လ�၍ ခရ��သ���လ��ရ� �ပတ��တ�က�

By ထက����င��ဇ�� | 19 February 2020

AA တပ�ဖ���၏ လက��မ�င��ဘက�တံဆ�ပ� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ပလက�ဝ �မ ���နယ�တ�င� �မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ����င�� ရက� ��င�� တပ�မ�တ�� (AA) တ����က�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� ယခ�လ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လမ� စတင��ပ�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� �ပန�လည� �ဖစ�ပ���လ�က�ရ���ပ�� ယခ�အခ� က��လမ��၊ �ရလမ�� ခရ��သ���လ��ရ� �ပတ��တ�က�သ����ပ��ဖစ�သည�။

ယင��လမ����က�င��သည� အ����ယအစ���ရ၏ အ�ထ�က�အပံ��ဖင�� �ဆ�က�လ�ပ��န�သ� က�လ��တန�စ�မံက�န��ဝင� �ဖစ�သည�။ စ�မံက�န�� �ပ��စ��ပ�က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� စစ��တ� �ရနက� ဆ�ပ�ကမ��မ� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ပလက�ဝသ��� က�န�စည�မ��� ပ����ဆ�င����င�မည��ဖစ��ပ�� ပလက�ဝမ� အ����ယ���င�ငံ အ�ရ��ဘက�ရ�� မ�ဇ��ရမ� �ပည�နယ�သ��� က�န�စည�ပ����ဆ�င��ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��မ��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�မည� �ဖစ�သည�။

သ����သ�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� အရ��န��မင��လ��န၍ စ�မံက�န��မ�� မ�ပ��စ�����င�သည��အ�ပင� ယခ�အခ� ခရ��လမ��ပန��ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�ပ� �ပတ��တ�က�သ����သ���က�င�� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���တ�င�� စ��နပ�ရ�က��ပင� ရ���ပ��လ��န�ပ��ဖစ�သည�။

�မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ��၏အဆ��အရ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁၂ ရက��န�မ� စတင��ပ�� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ�အတ�င��ရ�� က�လ��တန��မစ���င�� မ��ဝ�ခ��င�� �နရ�ရ�� တပ�မ�တ�� စခန��တခ�က�� AA က �န�စ��လ��ရ�က� တ��က�ခ��က��န�ပ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁၇ ရက��န�က ယင��စခန��က�� AA အင�အ�� ၁၆၀ ဝန��က�င�က အ�ပင��အထန� လ��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�သ�ဖင�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�မ� ၂ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ���င�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ�အစပ� မ���ခ��င��တံတ��အန����င�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� က�လ��တန��မစ� အ�ရ��ဘက��ခမ�� တင��မ�က��ရ����င�� ဝက�မက� �က��ရ���က��တ���တ�င� တပ�မ�တ����င�� AA အဖ���တ���၏ ထ��တ�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ����နမ�မ�� ၁၀ ရက��က��� �က��မင��လ��ပ�� အ�မင��ဆ�ံ� အ��ခအ�နသ��� �ရ�က�ရ���န�ပ� �ဖစ�သည�။

တပ�မ�တ�� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ�တဦ��ဖစ�သည�� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က“ပလက�ဝမ�� ရ���နတ�� တပ�မ�တ�� တပ�စခန��တခ�က�� AA က �န�စ�� န��ပ���လ�က�က�� လ� တ��က��နတ�။ လ��ပ�� ����င��ယ�က�ပစ�ခတ�လ��က�၊ လ�တ��က�လ��က� လ�ပ��နတ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၂၊ ၁၃ �လ�က�ကတည��က လ��ပ�� လ�ပ��နတ� ”ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� ၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ� ကတည��က ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ���င�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� �က��က��တ���မ ��� အစပ�ရ�� ��ံ�ဘ�� တပ�စခန��က�� မ�က�ခန လ��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က��ပ���န�က� အက�အဆ�ံ�မ���သ�ဖင�� ယခ��န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� မတ��က��တ��ဘ� မ��ဝ�ခ��င�� စခန��ဘက�သ��� လ�ည��လ��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က ��ပ�သည�။

ရက� ��င�� တပ�မ�တ��၏ ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ခ��င�သ�ခကမ� ပလက�ဝ�ဒသတ�င� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန��နသည�မ�� ၁၂ ရက� ရ���ပ� �ဖစ��ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��၏ လက�နက��က��စခန��တခ� �ဖစ�သည�� မ��ဝ�ခ��င��စခန��ဘက�သ��� တက�လ�သည�� တပ�အင�အ�� ၄၀၀ �က�����င�� AA တ����က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����န�ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

AA က ပလက�ဝသ��� တ��က�ပ�� �ပန��ဖ��လ��ခင��မ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� ရ�သ��တ�င�၊ ဘ��သ���တ�င�၊ ��မ�က�ဦ���င�� မင���ပ�� �မ ���နယ�မ���တ�င� အထ�အခ��က� အက�အဆ�ံ�မ���စ���ဖင�� အ��နည��လ�သ�ဖင�� ၎င��တ���

Page 40 of 51

အင�အ��က�� ပလက�ဝတ�င� �ပန�စ��ပ�� ယင���နရ�တ�င� နယ���မစ���မ������င�ရန� ရ�က���ပတ��တ�က��ခင��၊ လမ����က�င�� �ဖတ��တ�က��ခင��မ���က�� ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က� ရ��ရ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�လ��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က ��ပ�သည�။

“ပလက�ဝမ��လည�� ရ�က���တ� �ပတ��န�ပ�လ��� ��ပ��နတ� ရ��တယ�။ အရင�ကတည��က ပလက�ဝမ��က တ��က�ပ���တ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ သ����သ�� ဒ�လ��မ���� �ဖစ�တ�မ���� မရ��ဘ��။ အခ�က တက�လ�တ�� စက��လ�မ�န�သမ� တ��တယ�။ ဆန��တ� ရ�က���တ�တင� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ လစ��တ�ပ� လ�ယ��နတ�”ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�သည�။

တ��က�ပ���ပ��မပ�ံ

ပလက�ဝသ��� ရ�က��ပ���၍ရ�အ�င� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ��နသည�� �မစ��ဘ� တပ�စခန��မ���က�� တ��က�ခ��က�လ��ခင��မ�� ပလက�ဝ�ဒသက�� ရ�က�� �ပတ��တ�က��စလ��သည�� သ�ဘ� �ဖစ���က�င��၊ ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ� လမ����က�င�� �ပတ��တ�က��စရန�၊ �မစ���က�င��က�� စ���မ������င�ရန� ရည�ရ�ယ�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� ဆ��သည�။

“ဒ���က�င��မ��လ��� သ�တ���က ဒ�ဟ�က�� လ�ံ�ဝ �ဖတ��တ�က�ခ�င�တ��အတ�က� က��န��တ��� စခန���တ�က�� အသည��အသန�လ��က��ပ�� လ�ပ��နတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�မ�� သ�တ��� အက�အဆ�ံ�မ���တ�� ��ံ�ဘ��စခန��က�� မတ��က�ဘ�န�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ� က�လ��တန�န�� မ��ဝ�ခ��င��ဆ�ံတ���နရ�မ�� ရ��တ�� တပ�စခန��က�� အသည��အသန� လ�တ��က��နတ��ပ��”ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က ဆက�၍ “ဒ��နရ�က စစ��ရ�အရ နယ���မစ���မ���ဖ���အတ�က� အ�ရ�ပ�လ���ပ�ပ�။ စစ��ရ�အရ အ�ရ�ပ�တ��အ�ပင� �က��က��တ��န�� ပလက�ဝ�က��ထ�မ�� �မစ���က�င�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�က�� စ���မ������င�ဖ���အတ�က� လ�ပ��နတ��သ�ဘ�ပ�”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

တ��က�ပ��မ���တ�င� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�မ�လည�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၀ ဦ� �က���အထ� အက�အဆ�ံ�မ��� ရ��ခ����က�င��၊ AA ဘက�တ�င� လည�� အထ�အခ��က� အက�ဆ�ံ�မ��� ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ�တခ�လ�ံ�က�� AA က�န ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရန� အတ�က� ���က��မ��� �ဖတ��တ�က�က� တပ�မ�တ�� တပ�စခန��မ���က�� အင�အ�� အလ�ံ�အရင���ဖင�� ဝင�တ��က�ရန� �ပင�ဆင��နသည�� ဆ��သည�� သတင��မ���အ�ပ� ခ��င�သ�ခက “အ�ဒ�က�စ�က�တ�� စစ�ဘက�ဆ��င�ရ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�န�� သက�ဆ��င�တ��အတ�က� က��န��� အ�နန�� ��ဖ�က��စရ� မရ��ဘ��”ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� ပလက�ဝတ�င� နယ���မ�ပန�စ���မ������င��ရ�သည� AA ၏ ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�လ��ဆ��သည�� ဧရ�ဝတ�၏ �မ�ခ�န��က��လည�� မ��ဖ���င���က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

သ����သ�� ပလက�ဝ�ဒသ ရ�က���ပတ��တ�က�ရန� ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က� AA ထံတ�င� မရ����က�င��၊ တ��က�ပ�� ရပ�သ���ပ�က သ���လ��� လ�လ���ရ��က�င��၊ �ဒသခံမ���က�� ဆန�သယ�ယ��ရ� ကန��သတ�သည�မ�� AA ဘက�က မဟ�တ�ဘ� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က ကန��သတ��န�ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� ခ��င�သ�ခက ��ပ�သည�။

“ပလက�ဝဘက�မ�� ခမ��ဆ�� ဆန�အ�တ� ၂၀ သယ�လ��� ရ�ပမယ�� ရခ��င�ဆ�� ဆန� ၁၀ အ�တ�ပ� �ပ�သယ�တ��တ� စစ��ဆ�တ��တ�က စစ�တပ�ကသ� လ�ပ��နတ� �ဖစ�တယ� ”ဟ� ခ��င�သ�ခက ��ပ�သည�။

ခ�င���ပည�နယ� အစ��� အဖ��� ဝင� ဝန��က�� ဦ�စ���ထက�ကမ� ပလက�ဝ�ဒသ �အ�က�ဘက� ��မ�က�ပ��င��ရ�� က�လ��တန��မစ�����က�� AA က ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��သ�ဖင� သ���လ��ရ� အဆင�မ��ပ�တ����က�င��၊ ပလက�ဝသ���

Page 41 of 51

လ�သည�� �ဒသခံ စက��လ� ၁၀ စ��မ�� ပ�တ�မ��န�ပ�� လ� ၂၀၀ ခန�� ဒ�က��ရ�က��န��က�င�� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� ယခ�လ ၅ ရက��န��န�က�ပ��င�� လမ��ပန��ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ� �ပတ��တ�က�သ����ပ���န�က� ပလက�ဝတ�င� ဆန�ရ���လ���က�င��၊ စစ��ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� ခ�န�ထ��သည�� အရန�ဆန� အ�တ� ၁၀၀၀ မ��လည�� က�န��တ��မည� �ဖစ���က�င��၊ စက�သ�ံ�စ�မ��လည�� နည��ပ���န�ပ� �ဖစ�၍ �ဒသအ��ခအ�နက�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� အစ���ရထံသ��� တင��ပထ����က�င�� ၎င��က ဆက�လက� ��ပ��က��သည�။

“အရင�က က��လမ����က�င��ပ�တ��ပမယ�� �တ�က��လ��က�က�တ�� စက��လ�န�� က�လ��တန��မစ����� အတ��င��သ���တ�� လမ����က�င��က�တ�� ပ�င���နတယ�။ အ�ဒ�က��လည�� မ�က�မ�က� တ��တယ�၊ ဆ��တယ�၊ ပ�တ�တယ�။ အဆ���ဆ�ံ�က�တ�� အခ� ၅ ရက��န� �န�က�ပ��င��က�� �ဖစ�တ��ဟ�က�တ�� အဆ���ဆ�ံ�ပ�။ စက��လ��တ� ဘယ�လ��မ� အ�ပ�တက�လ���မရ၊ �အ�က�ဆင��လ���မရ အ�လ���ဖစ�က�န��တ�� ခရ��သ����တ��ရ� ဝန�ထမ���တ��ရ� အ��လ�ံ�ပ�ပ� အခက�အခ��ဖစ�က�န�တ��ပ��”ဟ� ဝန��က�� ဦ�စ���ထက�က ��ပ�သည�။

ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ���င�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ��က��တ�င� ��စ�ဘက� ထ��တ�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� �က��က��တ��- ပလက� ဝ ��ပ�ဆ���န�သ� လ��င��စက��လ�မ���မ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၆ ရက��န�ကတည�� ယ�န� အထ� ရပ�တန��သ���ခ���ပ�� �ဖစ�သည�။

တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� �က��က��တ��တ�င� �သ�င�တင��နသ� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���ခံ ဦ�ဟရ�သ��က “က��န��က ဒ�လ ၆ ရက��န� က �က��က��တ��က�� �ဈ�လ�ဝယ�လ�တ�။ တညအ�ပ��ပ��။ �န�က��န��ပန�မယ�ဆ��တ��အခ� စက��လ��တ�က မထ�က��တ��ဘ��။ လမ��မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��နတယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ ဘယ�မ�� �ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��တ��တ�� မသ�ဘ��။ ဒ�က�န ဂ��မ��..ဂ��မ�� ဆ��တ��လ�က�ပ� �က��တယ�” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

�က��က��တ���မ ����ပ�တ�င� �သ�င�တင��န�သ� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က �ဒသခံ လ�ဦ��ရ ၁၀၀ �က���မ�� �ဈ�ဝယ�လ�သ�မ�����င�� ရန�က�န�ဘက��န နယ��ပန�လ�သ�မ���လည�� ပ�ဝင��ပ�� တခ����မ�� တည��ခ��ခန��မ���တ�င� တည��ခ���နထ��င� �က�ပ�� တခ����မ�� �ဆ�မ����သ��ခ�င��မ��� �နအ�မ�တ�င� တည��ခ�� �နထ��င��က��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ထ���သ�င�တင��နသ�မ���ထ�တ�င� တခ����က အ��ခအ�န �ကည���ပ�� �တ�လမ��အတ��င�� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ�အတ�င��သ��� �ပန�သ����ကသ�မ��� ရ��သလ�� တခ�����ဈ�ဝယ�လ�သ�မ���မ�� က�န�ပစ�ည��မ��� မ����ပ��သ�ဖင�� လ��င��စက��လ�မ��� ��ပ�ဆ��မည� အခ��န�က�� �စ�င��ဆ��င��က� အ�မ��ပန�ခ��န�က�� �စ�င��ဆ��င���နရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

စစ�ပ���က�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ���သ� အရပ�သ��တဦ�/ မင���အ�င�ခ��င�

ပလက�ဝ�မ ��� ခံတဦ�က “�မ ��� �ပ�မ�� ဆန�မ�လ�က��တ��ဘ��။ �ရ�င��စရ� ဝယ�စရ�လည�� မရ��။ တခ�����က��ရ���တ�ကဆ���တ�� မ��င��အ� �ရ�ယ�က��လည�� ��က�က�ရ၊ �တ�ထ�မ��လည�� ထ�က��ပ�� ဟင��လည��မရ��ရ�။ သ����ပ��မ� ထ�က�ရ��တယ� ဆ��ရင�လည�� မ��င��ထ�တ��သ�ကထ�၊ ဆ�ံ�တ��သ�ကလည��ဆ�ံ�။ အ�လ��မ�����ဖစ��တ�� တခ����လည�� �မ ���နယ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��ဆ�က�� လ�ပ�မ��ပ���တ�� စ��တ�ဘ��တ�တင��ပ�� အက�အည��တ�င��တ�မ�����တ�လည�� ရ��တယ�”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� AA အဖ��� က ဝက�မ���၊ ����မ���က�� တန�ရ�တန���က�မ�ပ�ဘ� ၎င��တ���ထံသ��� ပ���ခ��င����က�င��၊ �ပ�ပ���ရသ�မ���မ�� ဆယ�အ�မ�မ��၊ ရ�အ�မ�မ��မ��� �ဖစ��ပ�� ယင��ဒ�က�က�� ခံစ���နရ��က�င��၊ အင�တ�နက�လ��င��လည�� မရသ�ဖင�� ယင��သတင��မ���က�� လ�မ�က�န�ရက��ပ�သ��� မတင����င���က�င�� ယင��အမည�မ�ဖ��လ���သ� ပလက�ဝ�မ ��� ခံက ��ပ�သည�။

Page 42 of 51

“က��န��တ��� �တ�ထ�ကလ��တ�ရ�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ�က�� သ�တယ� �က��တယ�ဆ���ပ�� တပ�က�� သတင��ပ���ရင�လည�� သတင��ပ���တ�ပ�ရ��တယ�၊ ဘ�မ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�လည�� မရ��ဘ��။ တခ�တ�လက�ရင� ပစ�ပ�ပစ�တ� ဘယ�သ��က�� ပစ�မ�န�� မသ�ဘ��။ ရ��သ���တ�က�တ�� ပ���ပ��မ� ထ�တ�ထ�တ�လန��လန�� အ�လ��မ���� �ဖစ�တ��ပ��။ အ�လ�� �က��ထ�က�နပ� အ��လ�ံ� ညပ��နတ�� အ�နအထ���ပ��ဗ��။ �န�က��ပ���တ�� �မ ����ပ�မ�� ဒ�လ���တ��ဖစ��န�တ�� ရ���တ�မ�� အ�ဒ�ထက� ပ��ဆ�����ံပ�ပ�”ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

အ�ခ�� �ဒသခံတဦ�ကလည�� “စ��ဝတ��န�ရ�က�တ�� �တ���တ���လ� ခက�ခ�တယ�။ �ဈ�ထ�မ��ဆ��ရင�လည�� �ကက�သ�န�န� �ကက�သ�န��ဖ�ကစ ဝယ�စရ�က�� မရ���တ��ဘ��။ ဆန��ရ�င��တ�� ဆန�ဆ��င��တ�ကလည�� အက�န�န��ထ��တယ�”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ����နသည�မ�� ၁ ��စ��က��� �က��မင��လ��ပ� �ဖစ��ပ�� AA အပ�အဝင� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� ၃ ဖ��� တ�����င�� အစ���ရ �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� �က��မရ�င�က ဦ��ဆ�င��ပ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� �ဆ�������န�သ��လည�� ယ�န�အခ��န�ထ� တ���တက�မ� မရ���သ�ပ�။

AA သည� ၂၀၁၅ ခ���စ�မ�စ၍ ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င��သ��� ထ����ဖ�က� ဝင��ရ�က�လ��ပ�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ပလက�ဝ�ဒသတ�င� စတင� ��ခက�ပ�ယ�ခ��သည�။ �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ဘ��သ���တ�င�၊ �က��က��တ��၊ ရ�သ��တ�င���င�� ပ�ဏ���က�န��၊ မင���ပ����င�� ��မ�က�ဦ� �မ ���နယ�မ���တ�င� ဝင��ရ�က� လ�ပ�ရ���က� တပ�စခန���နရ� အခ��င�အမ�ရရ��ရန� �က ���စ��လ�က� ရ��သည�။

ယခ��န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� �မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ��အ�န�ဖင�� �ရ��က�င����င�� �လ��က�င��သ�မက အ�ဝ�ပစ�ဒ�ံ�က�ည�မ����ဖင��ပ� ဖ�အ���ပ�တ��က�ခ��က�လ�သ�ဖင�� AA သည� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ�င� အ��ခမလ�ဘ� ပလက�ဝသ��� �ပန�တက�လ��ပ�� ယင���ဒသရ�� တပ�စခန��မ���က�� ဖ�တ��က�လ�ပ�ံ ရ��က�င�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က သ�ံ�သပ��နသည�။

“၂၀၁၅ မ�� AA န�� တပ�တ�� ပထမဆ�ံ� �ဖစ�တ�� တ��က�ပ��က ပလက�ဝမ�� စ�ဖစ�တ�။ ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� �ပ ��င�ဆ��က��ရ��မ�� စ�ဖစ�တ�။ သ�တ���က အ�ဒ�မ�� အ��ခခံတ�။ သ�တ���ရ�� စခန��အမ���စ�ကလည�� ပလက�ဝန�� တဖက����င�ငံရ�� နယ�စပ��တ� ဒ�ပ� ရ��တ� မ���တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�န စ�မ��ဝင�လ��ပ���တ�� ဘ��သ���တ�င�ဘက�က�� တ��က�င��၊ ပလက�ဝရ�� �အ�က�ဘက�က�� ဆင���ပ���တ�� �က��က��တ�� ��မ�က�ဦ�ဘက�က�� ဆင���ပ���တ�� သ����ကတ�”ဟ� တပ�မ�တ��မ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�သည�။

AA အဖ��� သည�၂၀၁၉ တ��စ�လ�ံ�တ�င� ပလက�ဝမ� �အ�က�ဘက�သ��� ဆင��လ��ပ�� ရ�သ��တ�င�၊ ��မ�က�ဦ�၊ �က��က��တ��၊ မင���ပ��တ���တ�င� နယ���မစ���မ������င��ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�လ�သ�ဖင�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� ယင���နရ�မ���တ�င� တ��စ�လ�ံ� �ပင��ထန� ခ����က�င��၊ ၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ� ��စ�လယ�ပ��င��တ�င� အ�ပင��ထန�ဆ�ံ� �ဖစ�ခ���ပ�� AA ဘက�မ� အက�အဆ�ံ� အလ�န�မ���သလ�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�တ�င�လည�� အက�အဆ�ံ�မ��� ရ��ခ��သည�။

“�က��က��တ��မ�� လင����မ�တ�င�လ�� �နရ�မ����မ�� အ�က��အက�ယ� တ��က�ခ��က�တယ�။ သ�တ��� ��ံ�သ���တယ�။ ဗ��ဒ��ရ��မ�� လည�� အ�လ��ပ� ��ံ�သ���တယ�။ အ�ဒ��န�က�ပ��င��မ�� အ�ဒ�အင�အ��စ��တ�က �အ�က�ပ��င��မ�� ရပ�တည�လ��� မရလ��� အ�ပ�ပ��င��က�� �ပန��ပ���တ�� အင�အ���ပန�စ�ဖ��� �နတ�”ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�သည�။

မည�သ���ဆ���စ လတ�တ�လ�တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င� စစ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည� ဦ��ရမ�� တ���လ��န�ပ�� စစ��ရ��င�ဦ��ရ ၁ သ�န���က��� ရ��လ���က�င�� �ဒသတ�င�� သတင��ရင���မစ�မ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

(စစ��တ� အ��ခစ��က� သတင���ထ�က� မင���အ�င�ခ��င� ပ���ပ�င���ရ�သ��သည�။)

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2020/02/19/215877.html

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စ�သင��က��င�� ဧရ�ယ� အန�� စစ�မတ��က��ကရန� ပည��ရ�ဒ�ဝန��က�� �မတ��ရပ�ခံ

By သ�ဟလ�င� | 19 February 2020

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င��ရ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�စခန�� တခ� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ����သ� တ��က�ပ��မ���အတ�င�� စ�သင��က��င��မ���သ��� လက�နက��က�� က�ည�က�မ�မ��� ရ���န�ပ�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရမ�မ��� ရ���န�သ���က�င�� �က��င��ဧရ�ယ�မ���အန�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� မလ�ပ��ဆ�င��ကရန� ပည��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ဒ�တ�ယဝန��က�� ဦ�ဝင���မ��ထ�န��က �မတ��ရပ�ခံလ��က�သည�။

“မ�ဒ�ယ�တဆင�� ဝ��င���ပ�� ��ပ��ပ�ပ�ဗ��။ �က��င��ဧရ�ယ�မ���တ�� မလ�ပ��ကပ�န��လ���။ �အ�ခ�မ��စ���လ� ပည� သင��က��ခ�င�� �ပ�ပ�လ��� ဒ�တခ��တ�� ��ပ�ခ�င�ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ��� �မ���လင��တ��တ�� ဒ��ဒသ�တ� �မန��မန� ဆန�ဆန� �အ�ခ�မ���ပ���တ�� က�လ��တ� အက�န�လ�ံ� ပည�သင��က��မ� အခ�င��အ�ရ� ရပ��စလ��� ��ပ�ခ�င� ပ�တယ�”ဟ� ဒ�တ�ယဝန��က�� ဦ�ဝင���မ��ထ�န��က ယ�န� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� လ�တ��တ��တ�င� မ�ဒ�ယ�မ�����င���တ��ဆ�ံစ�� ��ပ�သည�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� အ�မ�တ�စ ပ�တ�ထ��ရသည�� စ�သင��က��င��မ��� မရ�� �သ��လည�� တ��က�ပ��အ��ခအ�နအရ ဖ�င��လ��က�၊ ပ�တ�လ��က� လ�ပ��နရသည�� စ�သင��က��င��မ���ရ����က�င��၊ အခ����ပည��ရ�ဝန�ထမ��မ���မ��လည�� အလ�ပ�မ� ထ�က�စ�တင�မ�မ��� ရ����က�င�� ၎င��က ဆက���ပ�သည�။

“ပည��ရ�က��ပ� က��န��တ��� အ���ပ�တ�။ လက�နက��က�� က�ည�က�တ�တ��� �န�က�ပစ�လ��က�တ� က��န��တ��� ဆရ�၊ ဆရ�မ�တ� ထ�တ��တ� ရ��တ�က���၊ အ�ဒ�မ����ဆ��ရင� က��န��တ��� အင�မတန� စ�တ�မ�က�င���ဖစ�တယ�”ဟ� ဒ�ဝန��က��က ဆ��သည�။

လ�မည�� တက�သ��လ�ဝင�စ��မ�ပ��တ�င�လည�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����နသည���နရ�မ���တ�င� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� အထ�� ဂ���ပ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မည��ဖစ�က� �က��င��သ��တ��င�� စ��မ�ပ����ဖခ�င�� ရရ���ရ� �က ���ပမ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မည��ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

၂၀၂၀ခ���စ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁၃ ရက��န� က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ဘ��သ���တ���မ ���နယ� စံည�င��ေ၀ �က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�၊ ခ�မ��ခ��င���က��ရ�� မ�လတန��လ�န� စ�သင��က��င�� ၁ ခ��ပ�သ��� လက�နက��က�� က�ည� ၁ လ�ံ� က��ရ�က� �ပ�က�က��မ���က�င�� မ�လတန��အရ�ယ� �က��င��သ���က��င��သ� က�လ�ငယ�၂၁ ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��ခ��သည�။

ထ����ပင� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ရ�သ��တ�င��မ ���နယ� �ပ�န���တ�အ�ပ�စ� က�န���တ��က��ရ��မ� မ�လတန���ပဆရ�မ ၁ ဦ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၃ ရက��န�က လက�နက��က��က�ည�ဆန� ထ�မ�န�ခ��သည��အတ�က� �ပင��ထန�စ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��သည�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င� ၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ� ��စ�ဆန��ပ��င��က စတင��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� �မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ����င�� ရခ��င�တပ�မ�တ�� (AA) တ��� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� စစ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည� ၁ သ�န��န��ပ��ရ��လ��ပ�� �ဒသဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ���င�� တည��င�မ��အ�ခ�မ��မ�မ��� ထ�ခ��က�လ�က�ရ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2020/02/19/215924.html

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Page 44 of 51

�ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�က�တ�ဝင���မတ��အ���င�� ရခ��င�ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�တ��� လ��က�ပ�လ�သည�� ရဟတ�ယ���ပစ�ခံရ

By စ���သ��အ�င� | 19 February 2020

ပ�ံ- စ���သ��အ�င� တပ�မ�တ�� စစ�ရဟတ�ယ��� တစ�စ��က�� �တ��ရစ��။

ရန�က�န�၊ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၉။ ။ လ�မ�ဝန�ထမ��၊ ကယ�ဆယ��ရ���င�� �ပန�လည��နရ�ခ�ထ���ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�က�တ� ဝင���မတ��အ���င�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� ဦ�ည�ပ�တ��� လ��က�ပ�လ�သည�� ရဟတ�ယ��� ပစ�ခတ�ခံခ��ရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

�ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က����င�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�တ��� စစ��တ�မ� ဘ��သ���တ�င�သ��� အသ��� ၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ�၊ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၉ ရက��န� မနက� ၁၀ န�ရ� ၄၅ မ�နစ�က ပစ�ခတ�ခံခ��ရ�ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

သ����သ�� လ� ထ�ခ��က�မ� မရ��ခ��ဘ� ယ�န�(�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၉ ရက�) ည�န ၃ န�ရ�တ�င� စစ��တ�သ��� �ပန��ရ�က�ရ���န�ပ�ဟ� တပ�မ�တ��သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ��� အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�သည�။

“စစ��တ�၊ �မ�င��တ�၊ ဘ��သ���တ�င� ခရ��စ��အ�ပန�မ�� အပစ�ခံရတယ� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ရဟတ�ယ���ရ�� ဝမ��ဗ��က� က���တ�� ��စ�ခ�က�ထ�ပ�တယ�။ လက�နက�ငယ�ပ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

ဘ��သ���တ�င���င�� ရ�သ��တ�င�အ�က�� ရဟတ�ယ��� ပ�ံသန���နစ�� AA အဖ���မ��န၍ ရ��အတ�င��မ��န၍ ပစ�ခတ� ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ�����က�င�� ရခ��င��တပ�(AA)သ��� ဆက�သ�ယ�ရ� �က��က��တ����င�� ပလက�ဝ�က��ရ�� �နရ�တခ����တ�င� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ��� �န�သ��လည�� ထ��သ��� ရဟတ�ယ���အ�� ပစ�ခတ�သည�� သတင�� မ�က��မ��သ�ဟ� AA သတင����င�� �ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ ဦ�ခ��င�သ�ခက ��ပ�သည�။

“ အ��က�စ��တ�� က�န��တ�� ဘ�မ� မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��ဗ�။ အ��လ�� သတင�� �ရ�က�လ�တ� မရ���သ�ဘ��။ ဒ��န� တ��က�ပ�� သတင�� က�န��တ���ဆ�က�� �ရ�က�လ�တ� မရ���သ�ဘ��ဗ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

ယခ� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရမ� �ဖစ�စ��သည� ဘ��သ���တ�င��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က တ��က�ပ����က�င�� ထ�ခ��က� ဒဏ�ရ� ရသည�� အရပ� သ��မ���က�� သ����ရ�က� �တ��ဆ�ံ�သ� ခရ��စ��မ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

�ပည��ထ�င�စ�အဆင�� ဝန��က����င�� �ပည�နယ�ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�တ��� လ��က�ပ�လ�သည�� ရဟတ�ယ��� တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရသည�မ�� အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�(NLD) အစ���ရလက�ထက�တ�င� ယခ� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရမ�က ပထမဆ�ံ�အ�က�မ� �ဖစ� ��က�င��သ�ရသည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/67280

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လ�ကယ��ပန�ဝန��က�� စ��နင��လ��က�ပ�လ�သည�� စစ�ရဟတ�ယ��� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရ

By ထက����င��ဇ�� | 19 February 2020

လ�မ�ဝန�ထမ�� ကယ�ဆယ��ရ���င�� �ပန�လည� �နရ�ခ�ထ���ရ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�က�တ� ဝင���မတ��အ���င�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� ဦ�ည�ပ�တ��� စ��နင��လ��က�ပ�သ���သည�� တပ�မ�တ�� ရဟတ�ယ���သည� ယ�န�

Page 45 of 51

နံနက�ပ��င��က ဘ��သ���တ�င��မ ��� အန��တ�င� လက�နက�ငယ��ဖင��အပစ�ခံခ��ရ��က�င�� တပ�မ�တ��မ� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က အတည��ပ� ��ပ�သည�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ခရ��စ��တခ�တ�င� �တ��ရသည�� တပ�မ�တ�� ရဟတ�ယ��� / �က���ခ / ဧရ�ဝတ�

“စစ��တ�က�န ဘ��သ���တ�င�က�� အသ��� ၁၀ န�ရ� ၄၅ မ�နစ� �လ�က�မ�� အပစ�ခံရတယ�။ ရဟတ�ယ��� ဝမ��ဗ��က�က�� ၂ ခ�က� အပစ�ခံရတယ�။ ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��မ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��”ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�သည�။

�ဒ�က�တ� ဝင���မတ��အ�သည� ဘ��သ���တ�င�-�မ�င��တ� �ဒသသ��� မ�က�ခဏ သ����ရ�က��လ� ရ��သ�တဦ� �ဖစ��ပ�� သ����ရ�က�သည�� အခ�တ��င��တ�င�လည�� တပ�မ�တ�� ရဟတ�ယ���က�� အသ�ံ��ပ��လ� ရ����က�င��၊ အပစ�ခံရသည�� ရဟတ�ယ���သည� ယ�န� ည�န ၃ န�ရ�တ�င� စစ��တ��မ ���သ��� �ပန�လည� �ရ�က�ရ��လ��ပ� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“အ�ဒ�ရဟတ�ယ���က ဘ��သ���တ�င�က�န စစ��တ�က�� �ပန��ရ�က��ပ�။ ည�န ၃ န�ရ�မ�� �ရ�က�တယ�။ ဘ�ထ�ခ��က�မ�မ� မရ�� ဘ��။ AA အ�နန��က ရဟတ�ယ����တ�က�� ရ��ထ�က�န�ပ���တ�� ပစ�ခတ��န�ကပ�။ ရ��သ��အ�ယ�င��ဆ�င��ပ�� ရ��ထ�မ��ပ� ရ��တယ�။ ရဟတ�ယ��� ပ�ံတ�န�� မ��မ��၊ မမ��မ�� လ��က�ပစ��န�ကပ�”ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�သည�။

�ဒ�က�တ� ဝင���မတ��အ�သည� NLD အစ���ရလက�ထက�တ�င� အလ�ပ�လ�ပ�ဆ�ံ� ဝန��က�� အ�ဖစ� န�မည��က�င�� ရသ� တဦ� �ဖစ��ပ�� ၂၀၁၅ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� ပ�ခ��တ��င��၊ အမ����သ�� လ�တ��တ���နရ�အတ�က� �ရ���က�က�ခံရသ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� တဦ�လည�� �ဖစ�သည�။

၎င��ဝန��က�� �ဖစ�လ�သည�� �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� ���င�ငံ�တ��၏ အတ��င�ပင�ခံ ပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� ဦ��ဆ�င�သည�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� အ�ရ� �က��မတ�မ���တ�င� အဓ�က�နရ�မ� ပ�ဝင��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရသ�တဦ�လည�� �ဖစ�သည�။

“ဒ��ဖစ�စ��န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� က��န���ဆ�က�� သတင���ရ�က�လ�တ��တ�� မရ���သ�ဘ��။ စစ��ဖစ��နတ���နရ�မ�� အထက�က�န တည��တည���ဖတ�ပ�ံရင��တ�� က��န��တ���က �န�တ��င�� ရဟတ�ယ���န�� အပစ�ခံ�နရ�တ�� ပစ�လ��က����င�တ�� အ�နအထ���တ�� ရ��တယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� ပစ�၊ မပစ� ဆ��တ��တ�� �လ��လ�ဆယ� ��ပ�လ��� မရ�သ�ဘ��”ဟ� AA ၏ ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ခ��င�သ�ခက ��ပ�သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/short-news/2020/02/19/215942.html

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ရခ��င�ပဋ�ပက�အ�ပ� စ���ရ�မ���က�င�� က�လအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ���ပ�

19 �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�၊ 2020 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ဌ�န)

ရခ��င�ပဋ�ပက���က�င�� ထ�က���ပ��နရတ�� အရပ�သ���တ� (ဇန�နဝ�ရ�လ ၂၅ ရက�၊ ၂၀၁၉)

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� အင�တ�နက� ဆက�သ�ယ�မ��တ� ထပ�မံ�ဖတ��တ�က�လ��က��ပ���န�က� လက�နက�က��င� ပဋ�ပက��တ�အတ�င�� အရပ�သ���တ� ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ��နတ��အ�ပ� စ���ရ�မ���က�င�� က�လသမဂ�

Page 46 of 51

အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�က ��ပ�ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

�က��ထ���လ��နတ�� ပဋ�ပက��တ�ရ��ဒဏ�က�� က�လ��တ� အပ�အဝင� အရပ�သ���တ� ခံစ���နရ��က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� Yanghee Lee န��အတ� �ပည�တ�င��ဒ�က�သည�ဆ��င�ရ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� Cecilia Jimenez-Damary လ�တ�လပ�စ�� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ�ဆ��ခ�င�� က�က�ယ��မင��တင��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� David Kaye န�� လ�နည��စ��ရ�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� Fernand de Varennes တ��� အဂ���န�က ပ��တ��ထ�တ��ပန�တ�� ��ကည�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ�လဆန��ကစလ��� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�က �မ ���နယ� ၄ �မ ���နယ�န�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ��တ�မ�� အင�တ�နက�အဆက�အသ�ယ��တ� �န�က�တ�က�မ� �ဖတ��တ�က�ခ���ပ���န�က� တ��က�ပ���တ��က�� �သဆ�ံ�သ�အရပ�သ�� ရ ဦ�ထက�မနည�� ရ���န�ပ��၊ ���ဟင�ဂ�� ၃ ဦ� ပ�၀င���က�င�� ခ��င�လ�ံတ��သတင���တ� ရရ��ထ��တယ�လ���လည�� ��ကည�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဘ��သ���တ�င��မ ���နယ�မ��ရ��တ�� စ�သင��က��င��မ�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�ထ�မ�န�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ� က�လ��တ� အပ�အဝင� မ�က��သ�ခင�က ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ� ၅၀ �လ�က�အထ� ရ��တယ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ က�လ��တ� ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�တ��အ�ပ� စ���ရ�မ���က�င��န�� အရပ�သ���တ�၊ စ�သင��က��င���တ� ဘ�န���က���က��င���တ�က��ပ� တ��က�ခ��က��နတ��တ�ဟ� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�ရမယ�� ���င�ငံတက� ဥပ�ဒ�တ�က�� ခ�����ဖ�က�ရ� �ရ�က���က�င��လည�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��တ�ပ�။

သက�ဆ��င�သ��တ� အ��လ�ံ�အ�နန�� ���င�ငံတက� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�န�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ဥပ�ဒ�တ�က�� �လ�စ��လ��က�န�ဖ���န�� အရပ�သ���တ�က�� အက�အက�ယ��ပ�ဖ���၊ အင�တ�နက� ဆက�သ�ယ�မ��တ�က�� �ပန�ဖ�င��ဖ���လည�� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ���ဟင�ဂ���တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံက လ��က�န��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရမယ�� �က���ဖတ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� တရပ�က�� အ�ပည��ပည�ဆ��င�ရ� တရ����ံ� ( ICJ) က ခ�မ�တ�ထ����က�င��လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� သတ��ပ�ထ��တ�ပ�။

���ဟင�ဂ��ဆ��တ�� အသ�ံ�အ��န��က�� တရ��ဝင� လက�မခံတ�� �မန�မ�အစ���ရက�တ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� လ�မ�����ပ�န���အ�င� လ�ပ�ခ��တ�မ���� မရ��ခ����က�င�� ICJ မ�� ခ�ံခံ�ခ�ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/rakhine-yang-hee-lee-/5294051.html

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အ�ဆ� န�� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� �မ�င��တ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�

19 �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� 2020

ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ မ�ပ��င� AFP/Getty Images Image

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� နယ�စပ��ဒသ �မ�င��တ��မ ���နယ�မ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၉ ရက� မနက� ၈ န�ရ��က��� �လ�က�မ�� အ�ဆ�န�� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ�တ��� ထ��တ��တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ကတယ�လ��� သတင��ရရ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ��တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ���နရ�ဟ� �မ�င��တ��မ ���နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င���ဒသ �တ�င��ပ ��လက�ဝ��မ ���က�� သ���တ��လမ��မ�� ရ��တ�� မ��တ��က��က��ရ��အန�� မ��င�တ��င� ၃၉ န�� ၄၀ အ�က��မ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ကတ� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�ဆ�က သ�ရပ�တယ�။

လက�နက��က��၊လက�နက�ငယ� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ� ရ��ခ���ပ�� ၁၀ န�ရ��က����လ�က�မ���တ�� ပစ�ခတ�သံ�တ� ရပ�စ�သ���ခ����က�င�� �ဒသခံ�တ�ရ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က� အရ သ�ရပ�တယ�။

Page 47 of 51

အ�ဒ�တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �မ�င��တ�ခ���င� အ�ထ��ထ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� ဦ�စ����အ�င�ဆ�က�� ဖ�န��ဆက�သ�ယ� �မ��မန��ခ��ရ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� အတည��ပ� ��ပ�ဆ���ပမယ�� �ဖစ�စ��န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� အ�သ�စ�တ� မ��ပ����င��သ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"�ဖစ�တ��တ��ဟ�တ�တယ�ဗ�။ ဒ�မနက�ပ��င��က �ဖစ�တ�ပ�။ နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ�န�� �ဖစ�တ�ဆ���တ�� က�န��တ��တ���ကလည�� အ��ဒ�အ��ခအ�န�တ�က�� မသ�လ��� နယ��ခ���စ�င��ကပ� ��ပ����င�မ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�"လ��� ဦ�စ����အ�င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�မ�င��တ��မ ���နယ� လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ��မ�င�အ�န��ကလည�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ� မ�န�ကန���က�င��န�� မ��တ��က��က��ရ��အန�� နယ�စပ� �နရ��တ�မ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တယ�လ��� သတင��ရရ���ပ�� တ�ခ��အခ�က�အလက��တ�က�� စ�ံစမ��လ��� မရ���င��သ�ဘ��လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ���ဟ� ဘဂ�လ���ဒ�ရ�နယ�စပ��ဒသ �ဖစ�တ�� �မ�င��တ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ�� ဝင��ရ�က� လ�ပ�ရ����နတ��တ� ရ���န�ပ�� အခ�လ��မ���� �က ���က���က ���က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ��တ� ရ��လ����င�တယ�လ��� �ဒခံ�တ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.bbc.com/burmese/burma-51562627

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ပလက�ဝန�� ရခ��င�သ�ံ��မ ���နယ�တ��က�ပ�� ၁၀ ရက��က���ထ� �ပင��ထန�ဆ�

19 �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�၊ 2020 | သက����င�

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��ရ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ��မ���က�� �တ��ရစ�� ( �အ�က�တ��ဘ� ၂၀၁၆ )

ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ�န�� ရခ��င��မ ���နယ� �မ ���နယ�သ�ံ�ခ�ထက�မနည��မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ��နတ� ၁၀ ရက��က���လ��ပ��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ပင��အထန� ဆက��ဖစ��နဆ�ပ�။ တ��က�ပ��ရန�က�န �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ� ထ�က���ပ�ရသ� အရပ�သ��အ�ရအတ�က� ပ��တ���လ�သလ�� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� ပ�တ�မ��နသ��တ�လည�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�အ��က�င�� ဗ��အ���အသတင���ထ�က� က��သက����င�က သတင�� �ပ�ပ���ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ခ�င���ပည�နယ�၊ ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ�က �အ�က�မ��လက�ဝ �က��ရ��အန��မ�� အစ���ရတပ�န�� ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င� AAအဖ���တ�� ့�က�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လဆန��ပ��င��က စတင��ပ�� မ�န�ကအထ� တ��က�ပ��အ�ပင��အထန� �ဖစ�ပ����န တယ�လ��� AAအဖ�����ပ�ခ�င��ရ ခ��င�သ�ခ က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“မ�န�က ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� မ���ခ��င��တံတ�� ထ�ပ�က ဗ��ဟ�က�န��မ���တ�� ၁၃ရက��န���မ�က��ဖစ�တ� တ��က�ပ��က �တ�� ဆက��ပ���တ�� အခ��န��မင��လ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� လ�အင�အ��၊လက�နက�အင�အ�� �ဖည��တင�����င�ဖ��� �မန�မ� စစ�တပ�ဘက�က�န �နရ� ၄ခ��လ�က��န�ပ���တ�� ထ����ဖ�က�ဖ��� �က ���စ���နတ�ရ��တယ�။ အ�တ���က�င�� အ�ဒ�ဖက�မ�� က��န��တ��� �ဖတ��တ�က��ရ� တပ�န�� �မန�မ� စစ�က�စစ���က�င���တ� �က��မ�� တ��က�ပ�� �ပင���ပင��ထန� ထန��ဖစ��နတ�ရ��တယ�။”

မ�န�က �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� မ��ခ��င��တံတ�� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င��မ�� �အ�က�မ��လက�ဝ �က�� ရ��က ��ခ�က�တန���က��င��သ��တစ�ဦ� လက�နက��က��က�ည�ထ�မ�န��ပ�� �ဆ���ံတင�ထ��ရတယ�လ��� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�က�ည��ရ�အဖ���က ဦ��အ�င��က���ထင�ပ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 48 of 51

“ရ��ရ��အန��ဝန��က�င�မ�� လက�နက��က���တ� �က��တယ�။ သ�တ���က �တ���တ���လ���က�က��န�ကတယ�။ ပလက�ဝရ�� အန��ဝန��က�င�မ�� လက�နက��က�� အသံ�တ� �က���နရတယ�။ အဓ�က လက�နက� �က���တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ� ရ���တ��ဒ� ပလက�ဝရ�� တစ�ဖက�ကမ�� �အ�က�မ��လက�ဝ �က��ရ��မ�� ��ခ�က�တန���က��င��သ�� တစ�ဦ�ရ�� �ခ�င��ပ�က�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�စ ထ�မ�န��ပ�� �ဆ���ံတင� ထ��ရတယ�။

ဒ��ဒသမ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ဆန��ပ��င��ကတည��က မ�န�ကအထ� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန� �နတ���က�င���ဒသခံ�တ� ထ�က���ပ��န�ကရတယ�လ���လည�� သ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� အ�ပင� ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င��က �က��က��တ�� အမ��န�� ဘ��သ���တ�င� �မ ���နယ��တ�မ��လည�� အစ���ရတပ�န�� ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င� AAအဖ���တ��� တ��က�ပ��အ�ပင��အထန��ဖစ�ပ����နတယ�လ��� AA��ပ�ခ�င��ရ ခ��င�သ�ခက ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“�န�က��ပ���တ�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� ဝက�မက�ရ��န�� တင��မရ���က��မ�� တ၁၂ရက���မ�က� တ��က�ပ�� အ�ပင��အထန��ဖစ��နတ� ရ��တယ�။ �န�က�တစ��နရ�က ဘ��သ���တ�င��မ ���နယ� မ�န��အ�င�ရ��ရ�� အ�ရ����မ�က�ဖက� ၁က�လ��မ�တ��လ�က�အက��မ�� န�ရ�ဝက��လ�က��က��အ�င� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ�မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က�န�ပ���တ�� စစ��သနတ��တ� လက�နက��က���တ�န�� ရမ��ပစ�ခတ�တ�ရ��တယ�။ ရဟတ�ယ����တ�န�� ၁၀မ�နစ��လ�က�လ� ပစ�တ�ရ��တယ�။ �န�က�တစ�ခ�က�တ�� အမ���မ ���နယ� �လ�အ�မ�စ�မ�� ��စ�ဖက�အ�ပန�အလ�န� ၃န�ရ��လ�က� တ��က�ပ��အ�ပင�� အထန� �ဖစ�တ�ရ��တယ�။ မ�န�က တ��က�ပ��မ�� ရန�သ�ဘက�က ၅ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ��ပ���တ�� က��န��တ���ဘက�က ၂ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ�တ�ရ��တယ�။”

ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င��န�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ��တ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��နတ���က�င�� အရပ�သ�� ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��တ�န�� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ�� ထ�က���ပ��နရသ��တ� တ�န�ထက� တ�န� မ����ပ��လ� တ�လည���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� �က��က��တ��န�� ပလက�က�� ��ပ�ဆ���နတ�� �ရလမ��ခရ��က�� ပ�တ�ထ����က�င�� �က��က��တ���မ �� ့နယ�မ�� ရန�က�န�က�န�ပန�လ��ကတ�� ပလက�ဝ �ဒသခံ ၂၀၀န��ပ�� ပ�တ�မ��နတယ�လ��� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� အစ���ရအဖ�����ပ�ခ�င��ရ စည�ပင�သ�ယ��ရ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�စ���ထက�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ဒ�လဆန�� ၅ရက��န�ကတည��က တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�တ�� အခ�က��တ�� စက��လ� အတက�အဆင�� က�� တ��တ�ေ ပ���န��။ မတက�ခ��င��တ��တ� လ�ပ�တ��ပ���န��။ အခ� �က��က��တ��မ�� က��န��တ���ဆ�က စက��လ�က ၈စ���လ�က� တက�လ���မ ရပ� �ဖစ��နတယ�။ လ��တ�ကလည�� ရန�က�န�ဘက�က�န ပလက�ဝဘက�က�� �ပန�လ�မယ�� သ��တ� ၂၀၀ �လ�က� �သ�င�တင� �နတယ�။ ဟ��တစ��န�ကလည�� စက��လ�တစ�စ�� တက�လ��တ�� ဟ��ဘက�က ပစ��တ�� �ပန�ဆင��သ���ရတယ�။ အမ�န�က�တ�� တပ�န�� �အ�အန��တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�တ� က���တ�� မတတ����င�ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမယ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ� �ရလမ����က�င��က���တ�� ��စ�ဖက�လ�ံ�က လ�တ��ပ�ဖ����က�င��တယ�။”

ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င��န�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�၊ ပလက�ဝဖက�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��နတ�န�� ပတ�သတ��ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက� က ��ပ�ခ� င��ရသ��တ�က�� ဗ��အ���အက ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���ပမယ��လည�� အ��က�င��တစ�စ�ံတစ�ရ� မရရ��ခ��တ�လည�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င��န�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ��တ�မ�� အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ�လည�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ��သလ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��နတ���က�င�� အ���အ�မ�စ�န��ခ��ထ�က���ပ��န�ကရတ�� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည��တ�ဟ� တစ��န� တစ��န�ပ��မ��မ���လ��နတ�လည�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myammar-rakhine-fighting-/5294961.html

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Page 49 of 51

ဘဂ��လ�ရ��မ���က�� �အ�အအဖ��� မ��င���ထ�င��နဟ� တပ�မ�တ��ထ�တ��ပန�၊ မဟ�တ�မ�န���က�င�� �အ�အ �ငင��ဆ��

By DVB | 19 February 2020

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ ဘ��သ���တ�င��မ ���နယ�၊ ဆင��သ�ပင��က��ရ��မ���နထ��င�တ�� မ�မ�တ�အ��� �ခ� အဘ�က�ဆင��ဟ� �ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ� ၁၈ ရက� မနက� �����က��င��ထ�က�ခ��န� ရ��ရ�� အ�ရ����မ�က�ဘက� မ�တ� ၈၀၀ အ�ရ�က�မ�� �အ�အ�ထ�င�ထ��တ��မ��င��နင��မ��ပ�� ဘ��သ���တ�င��ဆ���ံပ����ဆ�င�ခ��န�မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တယ�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

�အ�အအဖ���အ�နန�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ���နထ��င�တ�� ဘဂ��လ��က��ရ���တ�မ�� မ��င���ထ�င� တ��တ�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�တ��အတ�က���က�င�� ဇန�နဝ�ရ� ၇ ရက��န�ကလည�� ထ�ပ�တ��ပ�က��က��ရ��က �က��င��ဆရ�အပ�အဝင� က�လ�ငယ��တ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ���လည�� တပ�မ�တ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (�အ�အ) ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ခ��င�သ�ခက အ��ခအ�မစ�မရ��တ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�သ� �ဖစ��ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တ��သ�က တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က ပစ�လ��က�တ�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�ထ�မ�န� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တ�လ��� ဒ�ဗ��ဘ�က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/372468

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�မန�မ��ပည�ကဝင�လ�တ�� မ��ယစ��ဆ��တ� ထ��င��မ�� ဖမ��မ�

19 �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�၊ 2020 | �အ��အ�မ�

၂၀၁၃ ခ���စ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လက ထ��င�����င�ငံတ�င� ဖမ��မ�သည�� စ�တ��က�ဆ�ထ�တ�မ���။

�မင���ခ�င��တံဆ�ပ�သစ� စ�တ��က�ဆ��ပ�� �လ�သန���က���က�� ထ��င��စစ�တပ�က ဖမ��မ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�မ��ယစ��ဆ� ဝ�� �တ�ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၊ ဝ�ဒသကထ�တ�တ�လ��� ထ��င��အ�ဏပ��င��တ�က စ�ပ�စ���ပမယ�� UWSA တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တဦ��တ�� ဒ�က�� �ငင��ပ� တယ�။

ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�က�တ�� ထ��င�း���င�ငံဟ� မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ��သစ��တ�ရ�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�တ�က��ပ� ရင�ဆ��င��နရ�ပ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ��က�င�� ဗ��အ���အသတင���ထ�က� မ�အ��အ�မ�က သတင���ပ�ပ���ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ေ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လ ၁၇ရက��န ့ က ထ��င�� ���င�ငံ န�က��ဖ��ံခ���င� အမ�တ� (၄) စစ� �ဒသ အထ��တပ�ဖ���ဝင� �တ�က ဖမ��ဆ�����င�ခ��တ�� ဘတ��င� သန���ပ�င�� ၅၀၀ �က��� တန�ဖ�ိ��ရ�� တ��စ�တ��က�ဆ��ပ�� ၄သန���က��� ဟ� ၂၀၂၀ ��စ�စပ��င��မ�� ပထဆ�ံ� ဖမ��ဆ�����င�ခ��တ�� ၉၉၉ �မင��ဦ��ခ�င�� သ�က�တ တံဆ�ပ�သစ� အမ����အစ���တ� �ဖစ���က�င�� ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�က�� က���က���ပ�� ထ��င��သတင���တ�မ�� �ဖ���ပ�နတ�ပ�။

ဖမ��မ�တ�� မ��ယစ�တရ��ခံ�တ�ထ�မ�� ဆယ��က���သက� လ�ငယ��တ� ပ�ဝင��နတ�က�� စ�တ�မ�က�င��စရ� �တ���နရသလ�� ဖမ��မ�တ�� မ��ယစ� �ဆ�ဝ���တ�ဟ�လည�� အမ����အစ�� အသစ��ဖစ��ပ�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�မ� အ� �ရ�ယ�

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အသစ�န�� �က�ံ�နရတယ�လ��� အမ�တ� (၄) နယ���မမ�� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��တ�� သတင��စ� ရ�င��လင��ပ��မ�� ထ��င�� စစ�တပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� စဝ�ရပ� စန�ဖ�န�� (Sawarat Saengphon ) က ထ��င��ဘ�သ�န�� ရ�င��လင����ပ��က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

“အခ�လ�� မ��ယစ�တရ��ခံ အသက� ၁၉ န� ့ ၁၆��စ�အရ�ယ� လ�ငယ��တ�အပ�၀င� မ��ယစ�ဂ��ဏ��ဝင� င��ဦ�က�� ဖမ��မ����င�ခ�� ပ�တယ�။ �ဒသခံ �က��ရ��သ���တ� သတင���ပ� ခ��တ���က�င�� က��န��တ��� တပ�ဖ�� ့ဝင� �တ�က စ�တ��က�ဆ��ပ���တ� တင��ဆ�င�လ�တ�� က����စ�စ��က�� လမ���ပ�မ��ပ� ပ�တ�ဆ��� ဖမ��ဆ�� ���င�ခ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ အခ� အမ����အစ��အသစ��တ�န�� ထ�တ�လ�ပ�လ�တ�� မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ�� �တ�ရ�� ့�ခ�မ����ခ�က�မ� အသစ��တ�က�� ထ��င�����င�ငံက ရင�ဆ��င��နရ�ပ�" လ�� ့ရ�င��လင����ပ�ဆ��သ���တ�ပ�။

လ��င�စင� နံပတ��ပ�� တပ�မထ��တ�� က����စ�စ���ပ�မ�� ဆ�လ�အ�ပ� (၁၉) ထ�တ�န� ့ ထည��လ�တ�� �မင���ခ�င�� တံဆ�ပ�သစ�န�� မ��ယစ��ဆ��ပ�� �တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ�� ရမ�ခ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�မ��ယစ��ဆ��ပ�� �တ�ဟ� အရည� အ�သ�� ပ��မ�� �က�င��မ�န� ��က�င��န�� ပန��အနံ ့ပ� ထည��ထ��တ�� ဒ�မ��ယစ��ဆ��တ�ဟ� အနံ ့ခံ�ခ���တ� မသ����င��အ�င� အထ��ထ�တ�လ�ပ� ထ��တ� �ဖစ�တယ� လ���လည�� ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ� ။

၀�ဒသကလ�တယ�လ��� ထ��င��ဘက�ကစ�ပ�စ���ပမ�� UWSA လ������မ ��� ဆက�ဆံ��ံ�တ�ဝန�ခံ ဦ�ည�ရမ��က�တ� ့အခ�လ����ပ�သ���ပ�တယ�။

“က��န��တ��� ၀�ပည�နယ�တ�င�ပ��င��က ယ���ဒယ��နယ�စပ�န� က�လ�� မ�တ� သ�ံ��လ�ရ� �လ�က�ရ���တ�� ၁၀၀ရ�ခ��င���န�� ပ��က�စ�တ�တ��က�လ�ံ�ဝ ဖမ��ဆ�����င�တ�လည��မ�ဖစ����င�ဘ���လ။ က��န��တ���က �ခံစည������လ��လည�� �ဖစ��တ�� အ�သ�စ�တ� ဖမ��ဆ��ပစ�သတ�တ�က အစ က��န��တ�� ့�ဖ���ပ�နတ�ပ� က��န��တ��� ဘက�ကလ�တယ�ဆ���ပမ��က��န��တ��� လ�ပ�တ�မ� မဟ�တ�ဘ�� �မင��ပ�ံတံဆ�ပ��တ� န�� က��န��တ��� ၀တပ�ဖ��� က ထ�တ�လ�ပ�တယ�လ��� ယတ��ပတ��ရ�လ�� ့ရတ�ဘယ�လ�� သက��သ�တ�န�� �ဖ���ပသလ�ဆ��တ� က��န��တ���မ�� �မ�စရ��မ�ခ�န���တ�ရ��တယ�။ဒ�က�စ�က ယ���ဒယ��က ဘ�မ�အ��ခအ�မစ�မရ��ပ� ဘ�မ� သက��သမရ��ပ� ဒ�လ��ပ�စ�တ�စ���န�ကပ� �ရ�သ��တ� ဒ�တခ�တည��မဟ�တ��တ��ဘ��။”

ထ��င��-�မန�မ� ၂ ���င�ငံ မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ�� အ��ခအ�န�တ�က�� �စ�င���ကည���လ�လ��နသ� တဦ��ဖစ�တ�� ရ�မ��သတင��စ��ရ�� အယ�ဒ�တ� ဦ�စ�ိ�င��မ�န��က�တ��

“ က��န��တ��� အ�နန�� �လ�လ��တ� ့ရ�� ရသ�လ�က�က�တ�� ၊ �တ��လ�န��ရ� လ�ပ�တယ�ဆ��ကတည��က အနည��အက���� က�တ�� ဒ�ဟ��တ�န�� မကင��ဘ��လ�� ့က��န��တ���က �မင�မ�ပ�တယ�။ ၀�တ�င� ၀��မ�က�က �တ�� တဖ�� ့တည��ပ�ပ� ထ��င���တ�င�ပ��င��မ���နလ��� �တ�င�ပ��င�� ၀လ���သ� ခ��တယ��လ။ ဗဟ��ဌ�နခ��ပ�က�တ�� ပန�ဆန��မ��ပ�။ ထ��င��နယ�စပ�မ��က�တ�� လက�နက�က��င�အ�ပ�စ� မ���တယ�။ �ပည�သ�စစ�အ�ပ�စ� နယ��ခ���စ�င��အ�ပ�စ� �တ�လည��ရ��ပ�တယ�။”

ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ� ခ�င�����င�- ခ�င��မ��င��ဒသ�တ�မ�� မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ�� �တ�က�� အရ��န��မင�� �ပ�� ပ�တ�ဆ�� ့ ရ���ဖ� ဖမ��ဆ�� �နတ���က�င�� မ��ယစ��မ��င�ခ��ဂ��ဏ�� �တ�ဟ� �ရ��တ�ဂံ�ဒသ မ��ခ�င���မစ���က�င�� အတ��င�� လ�အ�����င�ငံ အတ�င�� က�� �ရ��က�င��က�န �လ� �တ�န�� သယ��ဆ�င��ပ�� ထ��င��ဘက�က�� ပ����ဆ�င��န �ကတ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�က ��ပ� ပ�တယ� ။

ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ� ခ�င�����င�ခ���င�က�� ထ��င��ဘက�က မ�ယစ��ဆ�ဝ�� စစ�ဆင��ရ�ဇ�ံအ�ဖစ� သတ�မ�တ��ပ�� ဖမ��ဆ��မ��တ� ဆက�တ��က�လ�ပ� �နတ� �ဖစ��ပ�� �မန�မ�ဘက�ကလ�တ�� မ��ယစ��မ��င�ခ��သမ���တ�န�� လည�� တ��က�ပ���တ� မ�က�ခဏ�ဖစ�ပ��� �နတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/wa-drug-seized-in-thailand/5294424.html

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