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La Publication Des Libri De Re Rustica À La Renaissance. Étude D'une Production Les Libri De Re Rustica Chez Sébastien Gryphe

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La Publication Des Libri De Re Rustica À La Renaissance. Étude D'une Production Les Libri De Re Rustica Chez Sébastien Gryphe Mémoire de recherche / juin 2010 Spécialité - cultures de l’écrit et de l’image Mention - histoire, histoire de l’art et archéologie Domaine - sciences humaines et sociales Diplôme national de master Maître de conférence - enssib dedirection la Mouren Raphaële Sous Lannier Hélène 1 Volume La publication des chez Sébastien Gryphe, à Lyon. Étude d'une production les la Renaissance. Libri de re rustica Libri de re rustica à Remerciements Mes remerciements vont en premier lieu à ma directrice de mémoire, Raphaële Mouren, qui a orienté mes recherches tout au long de cette année. Je tiens également à remercier les personnels du fonds ancien de la bibliothèque municipale de Lyon pour leur disponibilité. Je remercie également Cédric Guillaud pour son aide en matière d'informatique. Enfin, mes remerciements vont aux personnes de mon entourage pour leurs conseils, leur relecture et leur soutien. LANNIER Hélène | Master 1 CEI | Mémoire | juin 2011 - 3 - Droits d’auteur réservés. Résumé : À la Renaissance, par leur volonté de renouer avec l'Antiquité dans son ensemble, les humanistes se sont intéressés à des textes mineurs de la littérature classique. Parmi ces œuvres, on trouve les traités d'agriculture des agronomes latins. Publiés sous forme d'éditions collectives et sous le titre conventionnel de Libri de re rustica, les traités de Caton, Varron, Columelle et Palladius ont fait l'objet de nombreuses éditions et rééditions dès la fin du XV e siècle et jusqu'à la fin du XVIe siècle. Ils sont notamment sortis des presses lyonnaises de Sébastien Gryphe, au milieu du XVIe siècle. Cette production de textes classiques mineurs a pourtant suscité l'intérêt d'un éditeur scientifique humaniste reconnu : l'italien Piero Vettori. Descripteurs : Littérature latine, traités antiques d'agronomie, Caton, Varron, Columelle, Palladius, Humanisme et Renaissance, Sébastien Gryphe, Piero Vettori, édition scientifique, philologie. Abstract : During the Renaissance, from their desire to revive antiquity as a whole, humanists were interested in the minor texts of classical literature. Among these works, there were agronomists Latin's treatises on agriculture. Published in collective editions and under the conventional title of Libri de re rustica, treatrises of Cato, Varro, Columella and Palladius were the subject of many publications and reissues from the late fifteenth century to the late sixteenth century. They were notably published by Sebastian Gryphius in Lyon, in the middle of the fifteenth century. This production of minor classical texts aroused the interest of the recognized scientific editor : Piero Vettori. Keywords : Latin literature, antique treatises on agriculture, Cato, Varro, Columella, Palladius, Humanism and Renaissance, Sebastian Gryphius, Piero Vettori, scientific publishing, philology. LANNIER Hélène | Master 1 CEI | Mémoire | juin 2011 - 4 - Droits d’auteur réservés. Droits d’auteurs Droits d’auteur réservés. Toute reproduction sans accord exprès de l’auteur à des fins autres que strictement personnelles est prohibée. LANNIER Hélène| Master 1 CEI | Mémoire | juin 2011 - 5 - Droits d’auteur réservés. Sommaire INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................9 LES ÉDITIONS DES TRAITÉS DES AGRONOMES LATINS AU XVIE SIÈCLE ET LEUR CONTEXTE........................................................................................................13 Les traités et leur publication........................................................................................13 Les agronomes latins et leurs traités. ..........................................................................13 Marcus Porcius Cato Censorius.................................................................................13 Marcus Terentius Varro..............................................................................................15 Lucius Iunius Moderatus Columella.........................................................................18 Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus.......................................................................20 Les éditions des Libri De re rustica au XVIe siècle....................................................22 Sébastien Gryphe et les éditions lyonnaises.................................................................24 Sébastien Gryphe : un imprimeur-libraire lyonnais.................................................24 Sébastien Gryphe et ses éditions des œuvres des Scriptores rei rusticae..............26 Les éditions de traités agronomiques modernes à Lyon. ........................................28 Le De re hortensi libellus de Charles Estienne imprimé par Sébastien Gryphe. ...................................................................................................................................28 Les autres traités d'agronomie modernes imprimés à Lyon. ..............................29 La question agricole à la Renaissance..........................................................................30 Le succès de la littérature agronomique......................................................................31 Le rôle des Anciens et de leurs traités..........................................................................34 En pratique......................................................................................................................36 L'humanisme.....................................................................................................................40 Les humanistes et la culture classique.........................................................................40 Les prémices. ..............................................................................................................41 Pétrarque (1304-1374) et ses contemporains. .........................................................42 En pratique : nouvel esprit et nouvelle méthode critiques.........................................45 La « chasse » aux manuscrits : ..................................................................................45 Édition des textes ......................................................................................................46 Sébastien Gryphe et l'impression des Libri de re rustica...........................................47 L'humanisme à Lyon ..................................................................................................47 Imprimerie et humanisme. .........................................................................................49 Sébastien Gryphe et Piero Vettori.............................................................................50 Sébastien Gryphe : un imprimeur humaniste. .....................................................50 La collaboration de Sébastien Gryphe et Piero Vettori.......................................53 DES ÉDITIONS QUI TÉMOIGNENT D'UN TRAVAIL HUMANISTE SUR LES TEXTES..................................................................................................................................59 L'établissement des textes...............................................................................................59 La transmission des textes et manuscrits des Libri de re rustica...............................61 Les manuscrits du IXe siècle et la Renaissance carolingienne...............................62 La renaissance du XIIe siècle et la période scolastique. ........................................67 La fin de la période scolastique et la Renaissance : XIVe, XVe et XVIe siècles. 69 Étude d'une édition scientifique : Le De agricultura de Caton et les Res rusticae de Varron produits par Piero Vettori................................................................................72 Des variantes plus ou moins importantes d'une édition à l'autre............................74 Titres et nombre des rubriques...............................................................................74 Variantes de mots....................................................................................................79 Variantes de phrases...............................................................................................81 LANNIER Hélène | Master 1 CEI | Mémoire | juin 2011 - 7 - Droits d’auteur réservés. Travail sur les manuscrits et les éditions et conjectures inédites...........................83 Les leçons de l'édition princeps.............................................................................84 Les leçons des manuscrits......................................................................................87 Leçons tirées des propres conjectures de Vettori.....................................................89 La notice sur le De agricultura de Columelle .........................................................91 Le travail de commentaires............................................................................................92 Le premier volume de commentaires............................................................................93 Georgio Merula...........................................................................................................94 Philippe Beroalde........................................................................................................95 Alde Manuce................................................................................................................95 Les Explicationes de Piero Vettori................................................................................98 Organisation ................................................................................................................99
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