DOCSLIB.ORG

17 a 17 B 17 C

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

ENGLISH 17 a Common Areas 17 b Gallery of Arms 17 c HIGHLIGHTS The gallery of arms and the stairway Composite armor with rich damask in gold on the via Gesù side are the only two (applications of gold leaf and thread on an engraved background) featuring the lion of areas in the house in which remain the Saint Mark, Brescia, 17th C, some pieces pre-1880 Eclectic style decorations—in integrated in the 19th C this case, the graceful gilded white Remarkable collection of hilted swords 1 stucco of the Late Baroque period, made in Germany and other parts of northern intended to evoke the magnificence and Europe, 16th – 17th C “Milanese-ness” of the family—prior to 5 Walnut chest carved with putti, foliage and a the refurbishment in the Renaissance coat-of-arms, Italy, 16th C style effected by the brothers, the Gunpowder flasks covered with embossed barons Fausto and Giuseppe Bagatti boiled leather, Italy, 16th C Valsecchi. Small rare bust in armor with the cross of 6 the Knights of Malta, probably an ex voto of The gallery of arms, at the focal point the early 17th C for entering and exiting the house Round parade shield covered with boiled using either the original (via Gesù) or leather embossed with mythological scenes, the new (via Santo Spirito) stairway, Italy, third quarter of the 16th C 4 2 served critical symbolical purposes: to evoke an aristocratic manor. In addition, the collection also projected an image of wealth since it took an entire workshop about a year and a half to produce one suit of armor. Armor, pole arms and side arms principally 3 were chosen because fire arms, though present in the medieval and Renaissance periods, were associated with later epochs in the minds of the nineteenth century collectors. The collection of arms and armor also served to underscore two other principal themes in the house: the antiquity and “Milanese-ness” of the Bagatti Valsecchi family. For centuries, beginning in the medieval period, Milan was well known as one of the most important centers for the production of much sought after, beautiful and high quality arms and armor. Though not all of the arms and armor in the collection actually are from Milan, and the sword hilts often were reworked in the nineteenth century, the allusion is clear. The arms in this gallery—symmetrical with the gallery of the cupola on the other side of the grand salon; the brothers designed the skylights in both of the galleries—are displayed still as the brothers wished, in racks and on 12 11 10 8 7 6 9 sixteenth century chests (cassoni). As 13 5 4 preferred by the historical-style in vogue in the late nineteenth century, the 17 2 3 armor was composed on stands, as if 15 14 16 1 being worn by guards. Fausto’s apartment Giuseppe’s apartment Common areas ENGLISH 17 a Common Areas 17 b Gallery of Arms 17 c swept hilt, S-curve quillions, forte marked perforated crescent axe with large dorsal “BERNALDO” and “FERRARA,” Germany, ca. hooks, Germany, ca. 1580-1600 (n.1278) 4 1630; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1127) · steel billhook with ferrule and spike on · steel composite side sword with basket hand opposite pole end, northern Italy, late 15th C; 14 1 guard, forte punched with “I:E:S:VS”, Spain (?), reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1279) ca. 1630-1640; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1128) Lower row: · steel composite short sword in punched with · steel halberd, slender fluke perforated in 4 2 “IACOBO” Italy, ca. 1650 (n.1129) hump and underlying teeth, crescent axe with 13 3 · steel rapier, one curved quillion, swept hilt, perforated humps, vegetal and Old Testament ricasso punched “ANTONIO”, “PICININO” and motif engravings, Lombardy, ca. 1600 (n.1265) 4 with an illegible crowned shield, Germany, ca. · steel halberd, crescent axe with triangular 4 A N 1600 (n.1130) ends, Switzerland, late 16th C (n.1266) 12 · steel sword of state (incorrectly called an · steel halberd, perforated fluke, perforated executioner’s sword) with black leather- bound crescent axe with dorsal hooks, Switzerland or M 5 B C cord wound around the hilt, Germany or the southern Germany, ca. 1600 (n.1267) Tyrol, early 15th C (n.1286) · steel halberd, perforated fluke, crescent axe Middle row: with perforated triangular dorsal humps and 4 · steel composite side sword with basket guard, perforated with cross of S. Andrew, southern 4 curved knuckle guard, straight quillions, forte Germany, 1590-1600 (n.1268) L 4 4 C D punched with “SPADERO DEL REY,” Spain, ca. · composite infantry corselet (burgonet, 4 1650; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1114) gorget, cuirass, tassets, brassards), Brescia, 4 · steel composite side sword with three- ca. 1575-1580 (n.1280) ringed swept hilt with small embossed barely · steel partisan with large cusp shaped like an perforated valves, S-curve quillions, forte elongated triangle, western Europe, late 17th C I 11 6 E F punched “H.X.H.X.H” and “H.X.H.X.H.X.,” (n.1270) Germany and Brescia (?), ca. 1630; reworked, · steel billhook, Italy, early 16th C; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1115) Milan, 19th C (n.1271) · steel composite side sword with S-curve · steel billhook, Italy, late 15th C (n.1272) H 4 4 G quillions, three-ringed swept hilt, forte punched with “DE TOMAS DE AIALA,” Italy, ca. 1630; Arms rack 10 7 reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1116) From left to right, top row: 4 · steel composite side sword, S-curve · steel composite side sword with S-shaped quillions, shell-shaped knuckle guard, ricasso quillions, ring hand guard with shell-like valves, punched with a crowned “M” in egg-shaped forte twice punched with “I.E.S.V.S.,” Spain (?), 8 circles borders of with “IACOMO” and ca. 1640; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1163) “DIEPPI”, Iacomo Dieppi, Milan, ca. 1650; · steel composite side sword with three- reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1117) ringed swept hilt with small flat valves, S-curve 9 · steel composite side sword, ringed swept hilt, quillions, tang also serves as ricasso, Germany, S-curve quillions, punched on the blade with ca. 1630; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1164) “SACHGVM” and with a running wolf, Passau (?), · steel composite dress rapier with two-ringed ca. 1580; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1118) swept hilt, punched “DE TOLEIO” on forte and · steel side sword with three-ringed swept hilt, “S” / “T” under a crown, Italy and Toledo, ca. Arms rack punched twice with “IHM MAR,” Germany, ca. 1600; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1165) From left, to right: 1630 (no. 1119) · steel composite dress rapier, two-ringed hilt, · steel halberd, perforated fluke, perforated · steel composite side sword with three-ringed straight quillions, forte punched with “IOHAN crescent axe with dorsal hooks, Switzerland or swept hilt, S-curve quillions, Low Countries, VEIT VON WIRTZBVRG,” Würzburg, ca. 1590- southern Germany, ca. 1600 (n.1172) ricasso punched with faint egg-shaped mark, 1600; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1166) · steel halberd, forked fluke, sharply pointed ca. 1620; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1120) · steel composite corselet (helmet, gorget, crescent axe with dorsal bumps and floral motif · steel side sword with S-curve quillions, ring cuirass, tassets, brassard), Brescia, late 16th C engraving, Italy (Venice?), ca. 1570 (n.1173) hand guard with shell-like valves decorated (?); reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1171) · steel composite infantry corselet (helmet, with cherubs, western Europe, ca. 1640 (n.1121) · steel rapier with swept hilt, tang punched with gorget, cuirass, tassets, pauldrons), Italy, 16th · steel composite dress sword engraved with “CAINO” and with an “O” over a crowned “T”; -17th C (n.1176) “LA MORT EST MA VIE” on the blade, Flanders, forte punched “HRM HRM HRM” and “HRM · chanfron with two cheek-shields held by chain ca. 1660; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1122) HRM HRM M”, Germany, ca. 1610 (n.1167) mail, Persia for Ottoman patron, ca. 1530-1550 · remains of a steel feather staff transformed into · steel composite short sword with cup hilt (n.1177) an axe and hammer, Italy, early 17th C (n.1285) and cuspate quillions, Low Countries, ca. 1660; · steel halberd, forked fluke, brace-shaped axe Lower row: reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1168) with central point and partially engraved with · three steel pagoda-shaped shields, western · steel composite side sword with double- floral motifs, Italy (Venice ?), ca. 1570 (n.1174) Europe, Germany (?), 17th C; strength test dent ringed swept hilt, S-curve quillion, and keg · steel halberd, triangular perforated fluke, probably from 19th C (n.1111,1112,1113) pommel, Germany, ca. 1610; reworked, Milan, perforated crescent axe with dorsal hooks and 19th C (n.1169) engraved with floral motifs, Venice, ca. 1590 Rack · steel composite side sword with swept hilt, (n.1175) From left to right, upper row: straight quillions and keg pommel, ricasso · steel halberd, triangular fluke punched with a punched with three little stars, Germany, ca. Arms rack crowned anvil and with perforations in hump 1630; reworked, Milan, 19th C (n.1170) From left to right, top row: and underlying teeth, slender crescent axe with · steel composite side sword with three-ringed · steel sapper’s axe in with curvilinear profile, perforations and dorsal hooks (points broken), swept hilt, straight quillions, tang punched Germany, second half of the 17th C (n.1288) Lombardy, ca. 1600 (n.1273) with a small boat within a rectangle flanked · steel composite side sword with ring hilt with · steel parade halberd, perforated blade, by flies, blade also punched with a fly and stylized shell-like valves, S-curve quillions, triangular perforated fluke with underlying “M+A+R+A+N”, Italy, ca.
Recommended publications
  • The European Bronze Age Sword……………………………………………….21

    The European Bronze Age Sword……………………………………………….21

    48-JLS-0069 The Virtual Armory Interactive Qualifying Project Proposal Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation by _____________________________ ____________________________ Patrick Feeney Jennifer Baulier _____________________________ Ian Fite February 18th 2013 Professor Jeffrey L. Forgeng. Major Advisor Keywords: Higgins Armory, Arms and Armor, QR Code 1 Abstract This project explored the potential of QR technology to provide interactive experiences at museums. The team developed content for selected objects at the Higgins Armory Museum. QR codes installed next to these artifacts allow visitors to access a variety of minigames and fact pages using their mobile devices. Facts for the object are selected randomly from a pool, making the experience different each time the code is scanned, and the pool adapts based on artifacts visited, personalizing the experience. 2 Contents Contents........................................................................................................................... 3 Figures..............................................................................................................................6 Introduction ……………………………………………......................................................... 9 Double Edged Swords In Europe………………………………………………………...21 The European Bronze Age Sword……………………………………………….21 Ancient edged weapons prior to the Bronze Age………………………..21 Uses of European Bronze Age swords, general trends, and common innovations
  • Potential Applications of the Natural Design of Internal Explosion Chambers in the Bombardier Beetle (Carabidae, Brachinus)

    Potential Applications of the Natural Design of Internal Explosion Chambers in the Bombardier Beetle (Carabidae, Brachinus)

    Potential Applications of the Natural Design of Internal Explosion Chambers in the Bombardier Beetle (Carabidae, Brachinus) by Changquan Lai B. Eng (Hons) Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore, 2009 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING IN PARTIAL FUFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SEPTEMBER 2010 © 2010 Changquan Lai. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author: ____________________________________________________________ Department of Materials Science and Engineering August 13th, 2010 Certified by: ___________________________________________________________________ Christine Ortiz Professor of Materials Science and Engineering Department Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: __________________________________________________________________ Christopher Schuh Chair, Departmental Committee for Graduate Students 2 POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF THE NATURAL DESIGN OF INTERNAL EXPLOSION CHAMBERS IN THE BOMBARDIER BEETLE (CARABIDAE, BRACHINUS) by Changquan Lai Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering on August 13th, 2010 in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Materials Science and Engineering ABSTRACT The Bombardier Beetle (Carabidae, Brachinus) has a unique form of defense mechanism which involves the explosive mixing of hydroquinones and hydrogen peroxide in its internal explosion chambers and using the resultant high pressure to spray out a heated corrosive fluid containing p- benzoquinones in a controlled direction [1][2]. Three salient features of the internal explosion chambers were found to be instrumental in withstanding the high pressures generated from the explosive mixing and protecting the Bombardier Beetle’s internal organs [3].
  • The Terminology of Armor in Old French

    The Terminology of Armor in Old French

    1 A 1 e n-MlS|^^^PP?; The Terminology Of Amor In Old French. THE TERMINOLOGY OF ARMOR IN OLD FRENCH BY OTHO WILLIAM ALLEN A. B. University of Illinois, 1915 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ROMANCE LANGUAGES IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1916 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL CO oo ]J1^J % I 9 I ^ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPER- VISION BY WtMc^j I^M^. „ ENTITLED ^h... *If?&3!£^^^ ^1 ^^Sh^o-^/ o>h, "^Y^t^C^/ BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF. hu^Ur /] CUjfo In Charge of Thesis 1 Head of Department Recommendation concurred in :* Committee on Final Examination* Required for doctor's degree but not for master's. .343139 LHUC CONTENTS Bibliography i Introduction 1 Glossary 8 Corrigenda — 79 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 http://archive.org/details/terminologyofarmOOalle i BIBLIOGRAPHY I. Descriptive Works on Armor: Boeheim, Wendelin. Handbuch der Waffenkunde. Leipzig, 1890, Quicherat, J, Histoire du costume en France, Paris, 1875* Schultz, Alwin. Das hofische Leben zur Zeit der Minnesinger. Two volumes. Leipzig, 1889. Demmin, August. Die Kriegswaffen in ihren geschicht lichen Ent wicklungen von den altesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart. Vierte Auflage. Leipzig, 1893. Ffoulkes, Charles. Armour and Weapons. Oxford, 1909. Gautier, Leon. La Chevalerie. Viollet-le-Duc • Dictionnaire raisonne' du mobilier frangais. Six volumes. Paris, 1874. Volumes V and VI. Ashdown, Charles Henry. Arms and Armour. New York. Ffoulkes, Charles. The Armourer and his Craft.
  • World Builder Part 1

    World Builder Part 1

    Table of Contents Book One: Stock-in-Trade 5 1:7 Cloth Patterns 45 Armor 8 1:8 Furs 48 Weapons 18 1:9 d20 Lodging & Board 55 Measurements 40 1:11 Ship’s Cargo 62 The Bazaar 43 2:1a Type of Rain & Visibility 64 The Tavern 56 2:1b Rainfall by Hour and Day 65 Transport 60 2:2 Ice Strength 66 2:3 Type of Snow & Visibility 66 Book Two: Geographics 63 2:4 Wind: Beaufort Wind Scale 66 Geography 64 2:5a Wind Pressure 67 Flora 82 2:5b: Wind Pressure on Sea 67 Fauna 100 2:6 Land Productivity 71 2:7 Water Spring Production 73 Book Three: Dwellings 103 2:8 MOH’s Hardness Scale 75 Materials & Construction 104 2:9 d20 Birth Stones Planet, Luck 76 Buildings 117 2:10 d20 Birth Stones 77 Rooms & Furnishings 127 2:11 d20 Metal/Stones/Gems 78-79 Populace 139 2:12 LA Metal/Stone/Gems 80-81 2:13 d20 Magical Affects of Herbs 97 Appendix A Random Generator 147 2:14 d20 The Horse 102 Appendix B Human Generator 155 2:15 d20 Other Common Animals 102 Appendix C Structures Generator 163 3:1 Tensile Strength Metals 105 Appendix D Colors 163 3:2 Melting Points Metals 105 Appendix E Light from a Flame 165 3:3 d20 Magical Metals 106 Appendix F Unusual Names 166 3:4a d20 Metals Value 107 Appendix G Gems 167 3:4b LA Metals Value 107 Appendix H Crimes Defined 174 3:5 Workmanship Value Addition 107 3:6 Hardness Scale (Extended) 108 Index 177 3:7 Common Uses for Wood 109 OGL 180 3:8 Materials Resistance to Crush 109 3:9 d20 Door Composition 110 Tables 3:10 d20 Weight of Things 112 1:1 d20 Armor 16 3:11 d20 Randomiz Concealment 114 1:2 d20 Head Covering & Helmets 17 3:12 Rope Strengths 114 1:3 d20 Shields 17 3:13 Construction Costs 115 1:4 d20 New Weapons 34-37 3:14 Computations 116 1:5 LA New Weapons 38 3:15 Person Based Measurements 120 1:6 LA Identifying Weapons 39 3:16 Cistern Capacity 124 3:17 Noble Coronets 140 Gary Gygax’s World Builder ARMOR PIECES AND GARMENTS Chausses: The close-fitting leg pieces of a suit of plate mail.
  • THE ARMOURER and HIS CRAFT from the Xith to the Xvith CENTURY by CHARLES FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon

    THE ARMOURER and HIS CRAFT from the Xith to the Xvith CENTURY by CHARLES FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon

    GQ>0<J> 1911 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Ubrary NK6606 .F43 1912 The armourer and his craft from the xith C Date iSIORAGE 3 1924 030 681 278 Overs olin a^(Mr;= :3fff=iqfPfr.g^h- r^ n .^ I aAri.^ ^ Cornell University Library XI The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030681278 THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME PASTE By A. Beresford Ryley < 'A w <1-1 K 2; < > o 2 o 2; H ffi Q 2; < w K o w u > w o o w K H H P W THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT FROM THE XIth TO THE XVIth CENTURY By CHARLES FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon. WITH SIXTY-NINE DIAGRAMS IN THE TEXT AND THIRTY-TWO PLATES METHUEN & CO. LTD. 36 ESSEX STREET W.G. LONDON Kc tf , First Published in igi2 TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE VISCOUNT DILLON, Hon. M.A. Oxon. V.P.S.A., Etc. Etc. CURATOR OF THE TOWER ARMOURIES PREFACE DO not propose, in this work, to consider the history or develop- ment of defensive armour, for this has been more or less fully I discussed in v^orks which deal with the subject from the historical side of the question. I have rather endeavoured to compile a work which will, in some measure, fill up a gap in the subject, by collecting all the records and references, especially in English documents, which relate to the actual making of armour and the regulations which con- trolled the Armourer and his Craft.
  • 1 IQP-48-JLS-0062 Pikes for the People: an Interactive Pike

    1 IQP-48-JLS-0062 Pikes for the People: an Interactive Pike

    1 IQP-48-JLS-0062 Pikes for the People: An Interactive Pike Demonstration Interactive Qualifying Project Proposal Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation by _____________________________ _____________________________ Jotham Kildea Huan Lai _____________________________ _____________________________ Kevin McManus Matthew Sonntag February 14, 2010 _______________________________ Professor Jeffrey L. Forgeng. Major Advisor 2 Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements: .............................................................................................................. 8 The Evolution of Military Organization and the Rise of Military Professionalism ................. 9 By Huan Lai ...................................................................................................................... 9 Technological Development and Its Effects on Warfare .............................................. 12 Medieval Military Strategies and Tactics ..................................................................... 15 Economic and Political Implications of Warfare in Medieval Europe .......................... 18 An overview of the historical context of war in Europe between 1500 and 1650. ................
  • Inventory and Survey of the Armouries of the Tower of London. Vol. I

    Inventory and Survey of the Armouries of the Tower of London. Vol. I

    THE ARMOVRIES OF THE TOWER OF LONDON MCMXVI McKEW PARR COLLECTION MAGELLAN and the AGE of DISCOVERY PRESENTED TO BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY • 1961 1 > SeR-GEokGE Ho\W\RDE KNfioHTAASTEFl oF THE Q.WEN£S*AA)EST/FS ARMORYAWODOn, <»^^= — ^F^H5^— r^l 5 6. : INVENTORY AND SURVEY OF THE Armouries OF THE Tower of London BY CHARLES J. FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon, F.S.A. CURATOR OF THE ARMOURIES n> Volume I. r LONDON Published by His Majesty's Stationery Office Book Plate of the Record Office in the Tower by J. MYNDE circa 1760 To The King's Most Excellent Majesty SIRE, laying this History and Inventory of the Armouries of the Tower INof London before Your Majesty, I cannot but feel that, in a work of this nature, it would be unfitting that I should take credit for more than the compilation and collation of a large amount of work done by others in the past. In tracing the changes that have taken place from the time when the Tower was a Storehouse of Military Equipment up to the present day, when it is the resting place of a Collection of Royal and Historical Armours many of which are without equal in Europe, I have availed myself of the National Records and also of the generous assistance of living authorities who have made a special study of the several subjects which are dealt with in these pages. I therefore ask Your Majesty's gracious permission to acknowledge here my indebtedness and gratitude to my predecessor Viscount Dillon, first Curator of the Armouries, who has unreservedly placed at my disposal the vast amount of notes, photographs, and researches, which he had collected during over twenty years of office.
  • Socio-Economics and Culture

    Socio-Economics and Culture

    Volume 4 Socio-economics and Culture General Editors I.V. Ramanuja Rao and Cherla B. Sastry Volu me Editors Brian Belcher, Madhav Karki and Trevor Williams International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) Environmental Bamboo Foundation (EBF) Government of the Netherlands International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (EPGRI) international Development Research Centre (IDRC) 1996 International Development Research Centre All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form orby any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The presentation of material in this publication and in maps which appear herein does not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of INBAR or IDRC: con- cerningthe legal status of any country, or the delineation of frontiers or haunches. ISBN 81-86247- 15-7 Textdesign, layout and typesetting: Edit International, Bangalore, India. Cover design: Shalini Malhotra Printed and Bound in India by Thomson Press (India) Ltd. International Network for Bamboo and Rattan 17Jor Bagh New Delhi I10 003 India Contents Foreword V Preface vii The Role of Bamboo in Development Brian Belcher 1 The Role of Bamboo in Village-based Enterprises Mich Blowfield, Eric Boa and U.M. Chandrasekara 10 Towards a New Approach to Understanding the Bamboo Economy P.M. Mathew 22 Bamboo Shoot Industry and Development Songkram Thammincha 33 Knowing Bamboo, Knowing People Eric Boa 40 Employment Generation from Bamboos in India N.S. Adkoli 45 Bamboo for Socio-economic Development and Sustainable Resource Management: the Case of Indonesia B.D.
  • Military Technology in the 12Th Century

    Military Technology in the 12Th Century

    Zurich Model United Nations MILITARY TECHNOLOGY IN THE 12TH CENTURY The following list is a compilation of various sources and is meant as a refer- ence guide. It does not need to be read entirely before the conference. The breakdown of centralized states after the fall of the Roman empire led a number of groups in Europe turning to large-scale pillaging as their primary source of income. Most notably the Vikings and Mongols. As these groups were usually small and needed to move fast, building fortifications was the most efficient way to provide refuge and protection. Leading to virtually all large cities having city walls. The fortifications evolved over the course of the middle ages and with it, the battle techniques and technology used to defend or siege heavy forts and castles. Designers of castles focused a lot on defending entrances and protecting gates with drawbridges, portcullises and barbicans as these were the usual week spots. A detailed ref- erence guide of various technologies and strategies is compiled on the following pages. Dur- ing the third crusade and before the invention of gunpowder the advantages and the balance of power and logistics usually favoured the defender. Another major advancement and change since the Roman empire was the invention of the stirrup around 600 A.D. (although wide use is only mentioned around 900 A.D.). The stirrup enabled armoured knights to ride war horses, creating a nearly unstoppable heavy cavalry for peasant draftees and lightly armoured foot soldiers. With the increased usage of heavy cav- alry, pike infantry became essential to the medieval army.
  • The Virtual Tour

    The Virtual Tour

    Worcester Polytechnic Institute Digital WPI Interactive Qualifying Projects (All Years) Interactive Qualifying Projects April 2012 The irV tual Tour Elizabeth Laura Mayor Worcester Polytechnic Institute Justin Henry McLaughlin Worcester Polytechnic Institute Kai He Worcester Polytechnic Institute Seth Michael Lipkind Worcester Polytechnic Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/iqp-all Repository Citation Mayor, E. L., McLaughlin, J. H., He, K., & Lipkind, S. M. (2012). The Virtual Tour. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/ iqp-all/2641 This Unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Interactive Qualifying Projects at Digital WPI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Interactive Qualifying Projects (All Years) by an authorized administrator of Digital WPI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Virtual Tour Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted to the Faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation by Runzi Gao Kai He Seth Lipkind Elizabeth Mayor Justin McLaughlin Professor Jeffrey L. Forgeng, Major Advisor ii iii Abstract This project integrated technology and history to transform the visitor experience at the Higgins Armory Museum. The team upgraded the museum’s “Virtual Armory” website, creating a Virtual Tour with interactive and multimedia content for over a dozen pieces in the Higgins collection, including videos, animations, interactive graphics, and a Flash-based minigame. The team
  • Weapon Damage Range Type Weapon Group Hands Qualities Size Weight Price Adze 1D6 --- Piercing, Slashing Axes 1 One-Hand Small 4 Lbs

    Weapon Damage Range Type Weapon Group Hands Qualities Size Weight Price Adze 1D6 --- Piercing, Slashing Axes 1 One-Hand Small 4 Lbs

    Weapon Damage Range Type Weapon Group Hands Qualities Size Weight Price Adze 1d6 --- Piercing, Slashing Axes 1 One-hand Small 4 lbs. 3 gp Awl Pike 1d8 --- Piercing Polearms, Spears 2 Brutal, Reach, Two-hand Medium 12 lbs. 10 gp Axe, battleaxe 1d8 --- Slashing Axes 1 Brutal, One-hand Small 6 lbs. 10 gp Axe, double orc axe 1d8/1d8 --- Slashing Axes 2 Brutal, Double Medium 15 lbs. 60 gp Axe, dwarven waraxe 1d10 --- Slashing Axes 2 Brutal,One-hand Small 8 lbs. 30 gp Axe, greataxe 1d12 --- Slashing Axes 2 Brutal, Two-hand Medium 12 lbs. 20 gp Axe, hand axe 1d6 --- Slashing Axes 1 Brutal, Off-hand Small 3 lbs. 6 gp Axes, Light Blades, Light Axe, throwing 1d6 10 ft. Slashing Thrown 1 Off-hand Tiny 2 lbs. 8 gp Bardiche 1d10 --- Slashing Axes, Polearms 2 Brutal, Reach, Two-hand Medium 12 lbs. 7 gp Bludgeoning, Hammers, Picks, Bec de Corbin 1d8 --- Piercing, Slashing Polearms 2 Reach, Two-hand Medium 10 lbs. 8 gp Belaying Pin 1d4 --- Bludgeoning Maces & Clubs 1 Off-hand Tiny 2 lbs. 2 cp Bill 2d4 --- Piercing, Slashing Axes, Polearms 2 Reach, Two-hand Medium 15 lbs. 7 gp Heavy Blades, Bill-guisarme 1d10 --- Piercing, Slashing Polearms, Spears 2 Reach, Two-hand Medium 15 lbs. 7 gp Blowgun 1d3 10 ft. Piercing breath 2 Small 2 lbs. 5 gp Bo Stick 1d6 --- Bludgeoning Staffs 1 One-hand Small 4 lbs. 5 cp Bolas 1d4 10 ft. Bludgeoning Whips, Ropes & Chains 1 Tiny 2 lbs. 5 gp Bolas, two-ball 1d4 10 ft. Bludgeoning Whips, Ropes & Chains 1 Tiny 2 lbs.
  • 1455189355674.Pdf

    1455189355674.Pdf

    THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN Cover by: Peter Bradley LEGAL PAGE: Every effort has been made not to make use of proprietary or copyrighted materi- al. Any mention of actual commercial products in this book does not constitute an endorsement. www.trolllord.com www.chenaultandgraypublishing.com Email:[email protected] Printed in U.S.A © 2013 Chenault & Gray Publishing, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Storyteller’s Thesaurus Trademark of Cheanult & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. Chenault & Gray Publishing, Troll Lord Games logos are Trademark of Chenault & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS 1 FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR 1 JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN 1 INTRODUCTION 8 WHAT MAKES THIS BOOK DIFFERENT 8 THE STORYTeller’s RESPONSIBILITY: RESEARCH 9 WHAT THIS BOOK DOES NOT CONTAIN 9 A WHISPER OF ENCOURAGEMENT 10 CHAPTER 1: CHARACTER BUILDING 11 GENDER 11 AGE 11 PHYSICAL AttRIBUTES 11 SIZE AND BODY TYPE 11 FACIAL FEATURES 12 HAIR 13 SPECIES 13 PERSONALITY 14 PHOBIAS 15 OCCUPATIONS 17 ADVENTURERS 17 CIVILIANS 18 ORGANIZATIONS 21 CHAPTER 2: CLOTHING 22 STYLES OF DRESS 22 CLOTHING PIECES 22 CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION 24 CHAPTER 3: ARCHITECTURE AND PROPERTY 25 ARCHITECTURAL STYLES AND ELEMENTS 25 BUILDING MATERIALS 26 PROPERTY TYPES 26 SPECIALTY ANATOMY 29 CHAPTER 4: FURNISHINGS 30 CHAPTER 5: EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 ADVENTurer’S GEAR 31 GENERAL EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 2 THE STORYTeller’s Thesaurus KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 35 LINENS 36 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS