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Interview with J.D. Bindenagel
Library of Congress Interview with J.D. Bindenagel The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR J.D. BINDENAGEL Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: February 3, 1998 Copyright 2002 ADST Q: Today is February 3, 1998. The interview is with J.D. Bindenagel. This is being done on behalf of The Association for Diplomatic Studies. I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. J.D. and I are old friends. We are going to include your biographic sketch that you included at the beginning, which is really quite full and it will be very useful. I have a couple of questions to begin. While you were in high school, what was your interest in foreign affairs per se? I know you were talking politics with Mr. Frank Humphrey, Senator Hubert Humphrey's brother, at the Humphrey Drugstore in Huron, South Dakota, and all that, but how about foreign affairs? BINDENAGEL: I grew up in Huron, South Dakota and foreign affairs in South Dakota really focused on our home town politician Senator and Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey. Frank, Hubert Humphrey's brother, was our connection to Washington, DC, and the center of American politics. We followed Hubert's every move as Senator and Vice President; he of course was very active in foreign policy, and the issues that concerned South Dakota's farmers were important to us. Most of farmers' interests were in their wheat sales, and when we discussed what was happening with wheat you always had to talk about the Russians, who were buying South Dakota wheat. -
Interpreting Sanctions in Africa and Southeast Asia
IRE0010.1177/0047117815600934Hellquist<italic>International Relations</italic>International Relations 600934research-article2015 CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Institutional Repository of the Freie Universität Berlin Article International Relations 2015, Vol. 29(3) 319 –333 Interpreting sanctions in © The Author(s) 2015 Reprints and permissions: Africa and Southeast Asia sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0047117815600934 ire.sagepub.com Elin Hellquist Free University of Berlin and Stockholm University Abstract The Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) were both born to stabilise vulnerable state borders by practising non-interference in domestic affairs. Today, the OAU’s successor, the African Union (AU), uses sanctions against unconstitutional changes of government, while ASEAN continues to rule out any collective punitive action against members. To explain these divergent trajectories, this article first shows how different traditions produced different ways of engaging with sanctions in the early formative cases of South Africa and Vietnam. Thereafter, it examines how these traditions were selectively re-thought when confronted with the dilemmas of international sanctions against Libya and Myanmar. The interpretive approach enables a nuanced account of continuity and change in beliefs about sanctions. The AU’s sanctions doctrine has updated rather than broken with a traditional interpretation of non-interference. For ASEAN, the longstanding tradition of informality – and not strict adherence to non-interference – has continued to rule out regional sanctions. Keywords African Union, ASEAN, comparative regionalism, non-interference, Organization of African Unity, sanctions Regional cooperation in Africa and Southeast Asia began with a similar aim: to protect the sovereignty of vulnerable postcolonial states. -
AMERICAN Committee on AFRICA Steering Eommittee March
AMERICAN COMMiTTEE ON AFRICA Steering eommittee March 26. 1963 MINUTES 1. Brief Reports a. Mason Sears: .It was reported that Mason Sears had responded with a very • cordial note indicating his acceptance of his election as a member of the National Committee. He also said that he would be willing to try to make Board meetings from time to time if this was agreeable. b. Chiume and Chipembere: It was reported that Kanyama Chiume, Minister of Education, Social Development and Information in the Nyasaland Government and Masauko Chipembere, Minister of Local Government and Treasurer-General of the Malawi Congress Party were visiting this country tmder a State Department grant. A small dinner with a few interested members of the Board is planned for March 27th. 2. Makeba Benefit: Benefit tickets for the Makeba concert at Carnegie Hall have not been going very well so far. It was suggested that a number of the Board members who had not yet been reached about contacting their friends to interest them in buying tickets for the benefit, should be called. 3. Africa Freedom Day: The Africa Freedom Day program is now pretty well arranged. The speakers include Holden Roberto, Oliver Tambo, Jarire tundu Kozonguizi, Kanyama Chiume and Eduardo Mondlane. It was agreed by the Board that Hope Stevens should act as Chairman for the evening and make the fund appeal on behalf of the Committee. 4. Ship picketing: George Houser reported that Hope Stevens, Collin Gonze and James Farmer had met with the President of the longshoremen's local in Brooklyn, Anthony Scotto, to discuss a demonstration against South African ships coming into harbor. -
Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control? Alvin W
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology 1970 Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control? Alvin W. Wolfe [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Wolfe, Alvin W., "Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control?" (1970). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 10. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub/10 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. f.~m NONALIGNED THIRD WORLD ANNUAL 1970 ';;~~: Books International ot DH-T~ %n~ernational St. Louis, Missouri, USA . \ ESCAPE ROUTE ALVINW. WOLFE* THE FIRST REQUISITE for African development is that African countries combine what little wealth and power they have toward the end of getting a greater share of the products of world industry. They may be able to get that greater share by forcing through better terms of trade or better terms in aid, but they will never get any greater share by continuing along present paths, whereby each weak and poor country "negotiates" separately with strong and rich developed countries and supranational emities such as the World Bank and major private companies. If they hope to break thos.e ne,ocolonial bonds, Africans must unite- -
Ethiopian Constitution of 1931
www.chilot.me Ethiopian Constitution of 1931 established in the reign of His Majesty Hail`eSellassi´eI 16th July 1931 Source: Margery Perham: The Government of Ethiopia, London 1969. 1 www.chilot.me Ethiopian Constitution of 1931 1 Chapter I The Ethiopian Empire and the Succession to the Throne Art. 1. The territory of Ethiopia, in its entirety, is, from one end to the other, subject to the government of His Majesty the Emperor. All the natives of Ethiopia, subjects of the empire, form together the Ethiopian Empire. Art. 2. The imperial government assures the union of the territory, of the nation and of the law of Ethiopia. Art. 3. The law determines that the imperial dignity shall remain perpetually attached to the line of His Majesty Haile Selassie I, descendant of King Sahle Selassie, whose line descends without interruption from the dynasty of Menelik I, son of King Solomon of Jerusalem and the Queen of Ethiopia, known as the Queen of Sheba. Art. 4. The throne and the crown of the empire shall be transmitted to the descendants of the Emperor pursuant to the law of the imperial house. Art. 5. By virtue of his imperial blood, as well as by the anointing which he has received, the person of the Emperor is sacred, his dignity is inviolable and his power indisputable. He is consequently entitled to all the honors due to him in accordance with tradition and the present Constitution. The law decrees that anyone so bold as to seek to injure His Majesty the Emperor will be punished. -
Guide to Material at the LBJ Library Pertaining to Africa
LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON L I B R A R Y & M U S E U M www.lbjlibrary.org Revised December 2009 MATERIAL AT THE JOHNSON LIBRARY PERTAINING TO AFRICA [Note: The following related guides are also available: the Middle East; and Foreign Aid, Food for Peace and Third World Economic Development -- Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The United Arab Republic is not included in this guide. Anyone interested in the U.A.R. should consult the guide on the Middle East.] INTRODUCTION This guide lists the principal files at the Johnson Library that contain material on Africa, but it is not exhaustive. While most of the collections listed in the guide have been processed and are available for research, some files may not yet be available. Researchers should consult the Library’s finding aids to locate additional material and to determine whether specific files are available for research. Some of the finding aids are on the Library’s web site, www.lbjlib.utexas.edu, and others can be sent by mail or electronically. Researchers interested in Africa should also consult the Foreign Relations of the United States. This multi-volume series published by the Office of the Historian of the Department of State presents the official documentary historical record of major foreign policy decisions and diplomatic activity of the United States government. The volumes are available online at the Department of State web site which may be accessed at the “Related Links” button, under the “Research” button on the Johnson Library web site, www.lbjlib.utexas.edu. NATIONAL SECURITY FILE This file was the working file of President Johnson's special assistants for national security affairs, McGeorge Bundy and Walt W. -
November 2016 Master-2
Strategic Review for Southern Africa, Vol 38, No 2 Carlos Lopes THE PAN-AFRICAN IDEAL UNDER A NEW LENS: THABO MBEKI'S CONTRIBUTION Carlos Lopes Economic Commission for Africa Addis Ababa Abstract This essay is an attempt to assess the important evolution undergone by the pan-African ideology. It argues that from its inception the ideal was marked by moral values and political ambitions that were grounded on the desire to reverse the dominant views of African inferiority. This has not resolved the identity and racial connotations that have provoked the proliferation of views about what pan-Africanism really means. Yet pan-Africanism has become the most powerful magnet for generations, and remains the most solid reference for the construction of an integ- rated Africa. The last 10 years have witnessed large-scale affirmation of a particular brand of the pan-African ideology. Thabo Mbeki is one of the most significant architects of this development. 1. The beginnings The appeal of pan-Africanism remains intact in the continent. In fact, since the turn of the century a wave of good news — from fewer wars to higher economic growth — has renewed interest in the ideal that has inspired generations of leaders and activists throughout Africa and its diaspora. The genesis of pan-Africanism can be found in the struggle for equal rights, after the official end of the slave trade and, later, the ban- ning of slavery in most of the Western world. Although pockets of this practice remained long into the 19 th century, and equivalent forms of op- pression have survived right up to the present, the shift towards equality 123 Strategic Review for Southern Africa, Vol 38, No 2 Carlos Lopes of rights became the most prominent manifestation of the resolve of people of African descent to reverse the notions of African inferiority. -
I Sing the Body Electric
Cover 1 of 2 ‘Starting From Paumanok,’ from Walt Whitman’s ‘Leaves of Grass’ (1891-92) ‘Was somebody asking to see the soul? See, your own shape a nd countenance, persons, substances, beasts, the trees, the running rivers, the rocks and sands. All hold spiritual joys and afterwards loosen them; How can the real body ever die and be buried?’ Why, nearly 130 Men’s Fashion years after his death, September 20, 2020 I SING the complicated, contradictory poet Walt Whitman is THE still an essential voice of the American experiment BODY THE NEW YORK TIMES STYLE ELECTRIC MAGAZINE RIGHT NOW, SEVERAL hundred miles in this almost overly ambitious way,” said Eungie Joo, a curator at the San Francisco elements and diagrams. On one table, overhead, a golden urn with the face Museum of Modern Art and an early supporter of Strachan’s work. “Like, a photograph of two Arctic owls with of a forgotten man is circling Earth, a how could you go and train as an astronaut? That’s insane! That’s not ambition orange eyes partly covers a picture of passenger on a black satellite. “Enoch,” for anything that has been done before you — that’s just pure curiosity. That’s the Jamaican dance-hall artist Frankie one of Tavares Strachan’s most a brave curiosity. There’s no one like him in that way.” Paul, who in turn floats above a dazzling ambitious works of art, is a tribute to Sitting in one corner of Strachan’s studio was the work that serves as a skeleton telescopic view of the night sky. -
Animality, Subjectivity, and Society in Anglo-Saxon England
IDENTIFYING WITH THE BEAST: ANIMALITY, SUBJECTIVITY, AND SOCIETY IN ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of English Language and Literature by Matthew E. Spears January 2017 © 2017 Matthew E. Spears IDENTIFYING WITH THE BEAST: ANIMALITY, SUBJECTIVITY, AND SOCIETY IN ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND Matthew E. Spears, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2017 My dissertation reconsiders the formation of subjectivity in Anglo-Saxon England. It argues that the Anglo-Saxons used crossings of the human-animal divide to construct the subject and the performance of a social role. While the Anglo-Saxons defined the “human” as a form of life distinct from and superior to all other earthly creatures, they also considered most humans to be subjects-in-process, flawed, sinful beings in constant need of attention. The most exceptional humans had to be taught to interact with animals in ways that guarded the self and the community against sin, but the most loathsome acted like beasts in ways that endangered society. This blurring of the human-animal divide was therefore taxonomic, a move to naturalize human difference, elevate some members of society while excluding others from the community, and police the unruly and transgressive body. The discourse of species allowed Anglo-Saxon thinkers to depict these moves as inscribed into the workings of the natural world, ordained by the perfect design of God rather than a product of human artifice and thus fallible. “Identifying with the Beast” is informed by posthumanist theories of identity, which reject traditional notions of a unified, autonomous self and instead view subjectivity as fluid and creative, produced in the interaction of humans, animals, objects, and the environment. -
Emperor Haile Selassie Is Throne
Patronize Our Advertis- GOOD CONDUCT ers — Their Advertising WILL ALWAYS GAIN YOU in this paper shows that RESPECT. they appreciate your Watch Your Public trade. Conduct. > VOLUME XIX—NUMBER 8 PRICE TEN CENTS Dawson's Action Saddens American Negroes CONGRESSMAN DECUNES BIGGEST APPOINTMENT EVER OFFERED EMPEROR HAILE SELASSIE STILL ON IS THRONE TO AN AMERICAN NEGRO a A rres.-uiect ivenneay President Gives Judge Told Ruling A New Man Louisiana Passes Reports His Offer Of U. S. Postmastership His Views On In N. Y. School Bidding For New School Bill To Cong.Dawson Power To Fore Aimed At Washington, D. C. Dec. 19 Republican Loss Integration (Special)—The reported refusal of Negro Congressman William L. Of Vote Case Could Be A In The Congo Integration Dawson, to accept the apointment Negro as the Postmaster General of the Sees Phone Lumumba Lieutenant Bill Would Replace United States, the highest job of- Kennedy Pattern For Sooth fer ever made to an American Calls In King Case As Proclaims Himself New Orleans Board Negro citizen, has saddened and Negro Parents Seek Of With State Panel bewildered Negro citizens from Swinging Many Representative one end of the country to the Transfer Of Children other, north, south, east, and west, To Demos Lawful Government New Orleans, Dec. 15 —jA. spec Negroes information received To School Outside ial session of the Louisiana State according to Dec. 15 — A left- here this week. WASHINGTON, Dec. 13.—Pres- Leopoldville, Legislature at Baton Rouge adopt- ist lieutenant of deposed Premier John F. ident Eisenhower expressed the Neighborhood ed today a bill setting up a state- President-elect Kennedy view today that a “couple of phone Patrice Lumumba has proclaimed appointed school board for New said last Wednesday that he of- New York, Dec. -
Paradoxes of American Development Diplomacy in the Early Cold War Period
Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/past/article-abstract/215/1/269/1479697 by University of South Florida user on 26 November 2018 PARADOXES OF AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT DIPLOMACY IN THE EARLY COLD WAR PERIOD This article examines the challenges, contradictions and ambigu- ous consequences of US agricultural development aid to Ethiopia in the late 1940s and throughout the 1950s. By focusing on US aid to its exceptional African ally (Ethiopia) in the nascent period of the Cold War, the article analyses the evolution of US cold war policy in Africa and the importance of Ethiopia in that process. While acknowledging the views of Frederick Cooper and Odd Arne Westad that the Cold War laid the foundations for Marxist-inspired revolutions and conflicts in Ethiopia, Somalia and Angola in the 1970s and 1980s, in that these were in part reactions against the significant US economic and military aid that these cold war allies had received, the article qualifies some of the arguments made by these writers.1 It argues that US influ- ence in Ethiopia has been exaggerated and that the dominant wisdom serves to obscure the significant problems that Washington faced in pursuing its objectives in the African king- dom. Moreover, those objectives were much more susceptible to Ethiopian opposition and preferences than cold war histor- ians acknowledge. Implicitly, then, the article criticizes repre- sentations of US cold war policies as monolithic, and also criticizes cold war histories that make cursory references to Africa without adequate examination of how US cold war diplomacy on the continent actually evolved. The article argues for the importance of agricultural develop- ment in general and of Africa in particular to US cold war diplo- macy. -
Kebra Nagast
TheQueenofShebaand HerOnlySonMenyelek (KëbraNagast) translatedby SirE.A.WallisBudge InparenthesesPublications EthiopianSeries Cambridge,Ontario2000 Preface ThisvolumecontainsacompleteEnglishtranslationofthe famousEthiopianwork,“TheKëbraNagast,”i.e.the“Gloryof theKings[ofEthiopia].”Thisworkhasbeenheldinpeculiar honourinAbyssiniaforseveralcenturies,andthroughoutthat countryithasbeen,andstillis,veneratedbythepeopleas containingthefinalproofoftheirdescentfromtheHebrew Patriarchs,andofthekinshipoftheirkingsoftheSolomonic linewithChrist,theSonofGod.Theimportanceofthebook, bothforthekingsandthepeopleofAbyssinia,isclearlyshown bytheletterthatKingJohnofEthiopiawrotetothelateLord GranvilleinAugust,1872.Thekingsays:“Thereisabook called’KiveraNegust’whichcontainstheLawofthewholeof Ethiopia,andthenamesoftheShûms[i.e.Chiefs],and Churches,andProvincesareinthisbook.IÊprayyoufindout whohasgotthisbook,andsendittome,forinmycountrymy peoplewillnotobeymyorderswithoutit.”Thefirstsummary ofthecontentsofthe KëbraNagast waspublishedbyBruceas farbackas1813,butlittleinterestwasrousedbyhissomewhat baldprécis.And,inspiteofthelaboursofPrætorius,Bezold, andHuguesleRoux,thecontentsoftheworkarestill practicallyunknowntothegeneralreaderinEngland.Itis hopedthatthetranslationgiveninthefollowingpageswillbe ii Preface ofusetothosewhohavenotthetimeoropportunityfor perusingtheEthiopicoriginal. TheKëbraNagast isagreatstorehouseoflegendsand traditions,somehistoricalandsomeofapurelyfolk-lore character,derivedfromtheOldTestamentandthelater Rabbinicwritings,andfromEgyptian(bothpaganand