I Sing the Body Electric
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Interview with J.D. Bindenagel
Library of Congress Interview with J.D. Bindenagel The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR J.D. BINDENAGEL Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: February 3, 1998 Copyright 2002 ADST Q: Today is February 3, 1998. The interview is with J.D. Bindenagel. This is being done on behalf of The Association for Diplomatic Studies. I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. J.D. and I are old friends. We are going to include your biographic sketch that you included at the beginning, which is really quite full and it will be very useful. I have a couple of questions to begin. While you were in high school, what was your interest in foreign affairs per se? I know you were talking politics with Mr. Frank Humphrey, Senator Hubert Humphrey's brother, at the Humphrey Drugstore in Huron, South Dakota, and all that, but how about foreign affairs? BINDENAGEL: I grew up in Huron, South Dakota and foreign affairs in South Dakota really focused on our home town politician Senator and Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey. Frank, Hubert Humphrey's brother, was our connection to Washington, DC, and the center of American politics. We followed Hubert's every move as Senator and Vice President; he of course was very active in foreign policy, and the issues that concerned South Dakota's farmers were important to us. Most of farmers' interests were in their wheat sales, and when we discussed what was happening with wheat you always had to talk about the Russians, who were buying South Dakota wheat. -
Ethiopian Constitution of 1931
www.chilot.me Ethiopian Constitution of 1931 established in the reign of His Majesty Hail`eSellassi´eI 16th July 1931 Source: Margery Perham: The Government of Ethiopia, London 1969. 1 www.chilot.me Ethiopian Constitution of 1931 1 Chapter I The Ethiopian Empire and the Succession to the Throne Art. 1. The territory of Ethiopia, in its entirety, is, from one end to the other, subject to the government of His Majesty the Emperor. All the natives of Ethiopia, subjects of the empire, form together the Ethiopian Empire. Art. 2. The imperial government assures the union of the territory, of the nation and of the law of Ethiopia. Art. 3. The law determines that the imperial dignity shall remain perpetually attached to the line of His Majesty Haile Selassie I, descendant of King Sahle Selassie, whose line descends without interruption from the dynasty of Menelik I, son of King Solomon of Jerusalem and the Queen of Ethiopia, known as the Queen of Sheba. Art. 4. The throne and the crown of the empire shall be transmitted to the descendants of the Emperor pursuant to the law of the imperial house. Art. 5. By virtue of his imperial blood, as well as by the anointing which he has received, the person of the Emperor is sacred, his dignity is inviolable and his power indisputable. He is consequently entitled to all the honors due to him in accordance with tradition and the present Constitution. The law decrees that anyone so bold as to seek to injure His Majesty the Emperor will be punished. -
House .Of Representatives W
,7354 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE May 28 the Navy, subject to qualification therefor Grant that amid the strain and stress H. R. 7328. An act to promote the national as provided by law. of life's hard and difficult experiences; defense by authorizing the construction of Harold N. Glasser (Reserve officer) to be when we are tempted to yield to defeat aeronautical-research facilities by the Na tional Advisory Committee for Aeronautics lieutenant (junior grade) in the Dental ism and despair, may we have within our Corps in the Navy, subject to qualification necessary to the effective prosecution of therefor as provided by law. hearts the unshakable confidence that aeronautical research; The following-named Reserve officers to be Thy divine providence is ever 'round H. R. 7329. An act to repeal section 1174 second lieutenants in the Marine Corps, sub about us. of the Revised Statutes, as amended, re ject to qualification therefor as provided by May the presence and message of the lating to the cooperation of medical officers law: ruler, whose small nation stood forth with line officers in superintending cooking Glen S. Aspinwall Richard L. Martin bravely as one of the calvaries of de by enlisted men; and H. R. 7452. An act for the relief of Therese Ralph C. Carlisle, Jr. Edwin 0. Schwendt mocracy, stir our hearts with compas Boehner Soisson. Edward J. A. Castagna Thomas S. Simms sion and with a yearning to lift smitten On May 28, 19!)4: Alphonse J. Ca.stellanaCharles Solomon and afflicted humanity out of its miseries H. R. 2696. -
Animality, Subjectivity, and Society in Anglo-Saxon England
IDENTIFYING WITH THE BEAST: ANIMALITY, SUBJECTIVITY, AND SOCIETY IN ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of English Language and Literature by Matthew E. Spears January 2017 © 2017 Matthew E. Spears IDENTIFYING WITH THE BEAST: ANIMALITY, SUBJECTIVITY, AND SOCIETY IN ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND Matthew E. Spears, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2017 My dissertation reconsiders the formation of subjectivity in Anglo-Saxon England. It argues that the Anglo-Saxons used crossings of the human-animal divide to construct the subject and the performance of a social role. While the Anglo-Saxons defined the “human” as a form of life distinct from and superior to all other earthly creatures, they also considered most humans to be subjects-in-process, flawed, sinful beings in constant need of attention. The most exceptional humans had to be taught to interact with animals in ways that guarded the self and the community against sin, but the most loathsome acted like beasts in ways that endangered society. This blurring of the human-animal divide was therefore taxonomic, a move to naturalize human difference, elevate some members of society while excluding others from the community, and police the unruly and transgressive body. The discourse of species allowed Anglo-Saxon thinkers to depict these moves as inscribed into the workings of the natural world, ordained by the perfect design of God rather than a product of human artifice and thus fallible. “Identifying with the Beast” is informed by posthumanist theories of identity, which reject traditional notions of a unified, autonomous self and instead view subjectivity as fluid and creative, produced in the interaction of humans, animals, objects, and the environment. -
Kebra Nagast
TheQueenofShebaand HerOnlySonMenyelek (KëbraNagast) translatedby SirE.A.WallisBudge InparenthesesPublications EthiopianSeries Cambridge,Ontario2000 Preface ThisvolumecontainsacompleteEnglishtranslationofthe famousEthiopianwork,“TheKëbraNagast,”i.e.the“Gloryof theKings[ofEthiopia].”Thisworkhasbeenheldinpeculiar honourinAbyssiniaforseveralcenturies,andthroughoutthat countryithasbeen,andstillis,veneratedbythepeopleas containingthefinalproofoftheirdescentfromtheHebrew Patriarchs,andofthekinshipoftheirkingsoftheSolomonic linewithChrist,theSonofGod.Theimportanceofthebook, bothforthekingsandthepeopleofAbyssinia,isclearlyshown bytheletterthatKingJohnofEthiopiawrotetothelateLord GranvilleinAugust,1872.Thekingsays:“Thereisabook called’KiveraNegust’whichcontainstheLawofthewholeof Ethiopia,andthenamesoftheShûms[i.e.Chiefs],and Churches,andProvincesareinthisbook.IÊprayyoufindout whohasgotthisbook,andsendittome,forinmycountrymy peoplewillnotobeymyorderswithoutit.”Thefirstsummary ofthecontentsofthe KëbraNagast waspublishedbyBruceas farbackas1813,butlittleinterestwasrousedbyhissomewhat baldprécis.And,inspiteofthelaboursofPrætorius,Bezold, andHuguesleRoux,thecontentsoftheworkarestill practicallyunknowntothegeneralreaderinEngland.Itis hopedthatthetranslationgiveninthefollowingpageswillbe ii Preface ofusetothosewhohavenotthetimeoropportunityfor perusingtheEthiopicoriginal. TheKëbraNagast isagreatstorehouseoflegendsand traditions,somehistoricalandsomeofapurelyfolk-lore character,derivedfromtheOldTestamentandthelater Rabbinicwritings,andfromEgyptian(bothpaganand -
President Nixon and Emperor Haile Selassie
MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION PARTICIPANTS: President Nixon Emperor Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Minassie, Ethiopian Foreign Minister Major General Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs DATE AND TIME: Tuesday, May 15, 1973 11:03 a. m. - 12:13 p. m. PLACE: The Oval Office [The press entered for photos.] The President: You have been in this room more than any other Head of State. You were here in 1954. I met you first in 1957. [The press left at 11:06.] The President: The Foreign Minister is the highest paid interpreter we have ever had here. He speaks very good English. Selassie: Not very much. I wish to express my gratitude for your seeing me with your busy schedule. I am grateful for the friendly reception I have enjoyed in the United States. Friendship between the United States and Ethiopia will be strengthened by this visit. Exchange of talks is useful among friends. I would like you to visit Ethiopia. Ethiopia would like very much to wel- come you. 2 I am here on an urgent matter internationally, affecting the U. S. and Ethiopia and the Indian Ocean and Red Sea area. There has been a change in the situation in our area. You are aware of it, but we feel it closer. The balance of forces has changed radically because Soviet influence is expanding rapidly. First, our objectives, I am sure, are in common: (1) Peace and security. (2) Freedom of navigation and access to natural resources. (3) There is the prospect of oil, safeguarded against possibility of enemy takeover. -
31 Imperial Ethiopia's Relations with Maoist China
Issue 1 AFRICAN August 2012 EAST-ASIAN AFFAIRS Imperial Ethiopia’s relations with Maoist China By Seifudein Adem* Associate Professor, Binghamton University Introduction In 1971 Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia told Chairman Mao Zedong of the People’s Republic of China: It has been my long-cherished desire to visit this great land, which has given birth to man’s most enduring civilization. I am very happy that this desire has been fulfilled today and I am now able to exchange views with the dedicated leaders of the new China. (cit. by Daddi; 2009: 80) Haile Selassie’s statement was perhaps diplomatic nicety more than anything else for his actions suggested that he was more interested in forging relationship with the United States, which has much shorter history, but was a rising major power, than with China, a heir to “man’s most enduring civilization,” but an entity which was seemingly in a state of turmoil in much of the modern period. How would we otherwise explain why Haile Selassie, having arrived at Ethiopia’s political scene in 1916, had to wait for nearly half a century to fulfill his “desire” of visiting China? There are at least two reasons for Haile Selassie’s lack of enthusiasm to visit China before 1971—one is historical and the other * The author is Associate Director and Associate Research Professor at the Institute of Global Cultural Studies, Binghamton University, New York , U.S.A. 31 © Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University All Rights Reserved. Seifudein Adem Imperial Ethiopia’s relations with Maoist China ideological. -
28 JANUARY 1972 CONTENTS Provisionnl Agenda (S/Agenda/ 1627)
‘I’JJ’ENTY-SE TrENTN YEAR th MEETING: 28 JANUARY 1972 CONTENTS Page Provisionnl agenda (S/Agenda/ 1627) . , I , . , . , . , . , 1 Address by His Imperial Majesty Haile SelassieI, Emperor of Ethiopia . , . , . , 1 Address by Mr, Moktar Ould Dnddah, President of the Islamic Republic of 2 Muuritania , . , . , , , . , , . , , . , . , + . , . , , . , , . Statement by the Sccrctary-General . , . I . , . + . I . 7 Statcmcnt by the President, Mr. Omer Arteh Ghalib, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of Somalia , . , . , I . , , , . , . , . , , . , . I . 8 , S/PV,1627 SIXTEEN HUNDRED AND TWENTY-SEVENTH MEETING Held in Africa Hall, at Addis Ababa on Friday, 28 January 1972, at 11 a.m. President: Mr. Omer Arteh GHALIB (Somalia), Daddah, who, as the current Chairman of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Organization of Present: The representatives of the following States: African Unity, has been entrusted with the task of Argentina, Belgium, China, France, Guinea, India, Italy, acquainting the Council with the views of Africa on the Japan, Panama, Somalia, Sudan, Union of Soviet Socialist items on your agenda. Republics, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America and Yugoslavia. 6. I should like also to take this opportunity to congratu- late Mr. Waldheim on his appointment as Secretary-General Provisional agenda (S/Agenda/l 627) of the United Nations and wish him success in all his efforts in that exacting offIce. 1. Adoption of the agenda. 7. The fact that the Security Council is today considering 2. Consideration of questions relating to Africa of which matters which are elementary is a sad commentary on our the Security Council is seized and implementation of times. -
Women and Warfare in Ethiopia
ISSN 1908-6295 Women and Warfare in Ethiopia Minale Adugna Gender Issues Research Report Series - no. 13 Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa Women and Warfare in Ethiopia A Case Study of Their Role During the Campaign of Adwa, 1895/96, and the Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-41 Minale Adugna Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa Gender Issues Research report Series - no. 13 CONTENTS Preface ............................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements............................................................................................ vi Abstract ............................................................................................................. 1 1. Women and War in Ethiopia: From Early Times to the Late 19th Century 1 1.1 The Role of Women in Mobilization ...................................................... 2 1.2 The Role of Women at Battlefields ........................................................ 7 2. The Role of Women during the Campaign of Adwa, 1895/96 ......................... 13 2.1 Empress Taitu and the Road to Adwa .................................................... 13 2.2 The Role of Women at the Battle of Adwa ............................................ 19 3. The Ethiopian Women and the Italio-Ethiopian War, 1935-41 ........................ 21 4. The Impact of War on the Life of Ethiopian Women ....................................... 33 References ........................................................................................................ -
Haile Selassie and Hirohito on Tour
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1-1-2011 Emperors in America: Haile Selassie and Hirohito on Tour Robert Alexander Findlay Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Findlay, Robert Alexander, "Emperors in America: Haile Selassie and Hirohito on Tour" (2011). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 96. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.96 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Emperors in America: Haile Selassie and Hirohito on Tour by Robert Alexander Findlay A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: Kenneth J. Ruoff, Chair James Grehan Jennifer Tappan Hillary Jenks Portland State University ©2011 i The imperial visits to the United States by Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia in 1954 and Emperor Hirohito of Japan in 1975, while billed as unofficial by all parties involved, demonstrated the problematic nature of America’s unstable Cold War political agendas, connected African and Asian Americans with alternative sources of race, nationality, and ethnic pride, and created spaces for the emperors to reinforce domestic policies while advancing their nations on the world stage. Just as America’s civil and governmental forces came together during the imperial tours, in 1954 and 1975 respectively, to strongly promote Cold War ideological narratives to a global audience, African American and Japanese American racial and ethnic groups within the United States created their own interpretations of the tours. -
The ´Emperor of Ethiopiaª in Portuguese and Jesuit Imagination
Andreu Martinezí díAlos-Monerí University of Hamburg THE SELLING OF THE NéE GUSí: THE ´EMPEROR OF ETHIOPIAª IN PORTUGUESE AND JESUIT IMAGINATION «… pera a reputação tanto val o que he como o que se ima- gina e o mundo se governa pello que lhe fazem crer».1 «Os padres o sairão a receber ao caminho mais de mea le- goa, e decendose lhe forão beijar a mão, como he costume, vindo elle na mulla com seus quatro cavallos a destra, vesti- do de veludo cramesim, coroa de ouro na cabeça e outras duas muito maiores e mais pezadas diante levadas por duos pagens de cavallo; soavão diante as trombetas que não são mal entoadas e oito ataballes em cima de quatro mullas. O que tudo com muita gente de pe e de cavallo, que vinha iunta, fazia hum acompanhamento assas grandioso e realengo».2 European imagination once saw the political leader of the Christian king- dom of Ethiopia, the néguí (néguíä nägäít), as the true embodiment of the Prester John. Such an identification gained special intensity during the centu- ry-long period when Portugal and Christian Ethiopia were in close contact. The Portuguese sailors, colonial officers and the countless clerics that prowl- ed in the Indian Ocean commonly referred to Christian Ethiopia and to its 1 Letter of Lourenço Pires de Tavora to el-Rei [D. Sebastião], 19 July 1561, in: JOSÉ DA SILVA MENDES LEAL (ed.), Corpo Diplomático Português [E-c.], IX. Relações com a Curia Romana, reinado de el-rei O. Sebastião (continuação), Lisboa, Typo- graphia da Academia Real das Sciencias, 1886, 300–303, here 303 [«… for one’s honour, what is believed matters as much as what actually is, and the world is gover- ned through what we are made to believe».] 2 P. -
Michael Brooks Dissertation Graduate School Submission Revised 12-10
A Dissertation Entitled Prester John: A Reexamination and Compendium of the Mythical Figure Who Helped Spark European Expansion By Michael E. Brooks Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Doctor of Philosophy degree in History _______________________________ Advisor: Dr. Glenn J. Ames _______________________________ Dr. Larry Wilcox _______________________________ Dr. Michael Jakobson _______________________________ Dr. Andrew Schocket _______________________________ College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo December 2009 Copyright 2009, Michael E. Brooks This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no part of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. An Abstract of Prester John: A Reexamination and Compendium of the Mythical Figure Who Helped Spark European Expansion by Michael E. Brooks Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Doctor of Philosophy degree in History The University of Toledo December 2009 This work reinterprets the evolution and pervasiveness of the Prester John myth, following the legend from its geographical and historical roots in central and eastern Asia to its final setting in Abyssinia. However, unlike most works on the subject, which typically begin with the twelfth-century writings of Otto of Freising, the author of this dissertation argues that a more complete understanding of the legendary priest-king requires an analysis of the literary traditions that created the ideal environment for the naissance of the Prester John saga. In addition, the influence that the Prester John legend exerted on the mindset of late medieval and early modern Europeans has been understated by many historians; this is in part due to the effects of periodization, whereby modern writers expect historical figures such as the Infante Dom Henrique, Christopher Columbus, and Duarte Lopes to behave in a modern - rather than late medieval - fashion.