Ethiopian Constitution of 1931
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The 1991 Transitional Charter of Ethiopia: a New Application of the Self-Determination Principle, 28 Case W
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 28 | Issue 2 1996 The 1991 rT ansitional Charter of Ethiopia: A New Application of the Self-Determination Principle Aaron P. Micheau Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Aaron P. Micheau, The 1991 Transitional Charter of Ethiopia: A New Application of the Self-Determination Principle, 28 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 367 (1996) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol28/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. THE 1991 TRANSITIONAL CHARTER OF ETHIOPIA: A NEW APPLICATION OF THE SELF-DETERMINATION PRINCIPLE? Aaron P. Micheau* INTRODUCTION EMERGENT AND RE-EMERGENT NATIONALISM seem to have taken center stage in a cast of new worldwide political trends. Nationalism has appeared in many forms across Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America, and is considered the primary threat to peace in the current world order. [Tihe greatest risks of starting future wars will likely be those associated with ethnic disputes and the new nationalism that seems to be increasing in many areas .... The former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia are being tom by ethnic desires for self-government; ethnic-like religious demands are fueling new nationalism in Israel and the Islamic nations; ethnic pressures are reasserting themselves again in Canadian politics; and throughout the Pacific Basin .. -
519 Ethiopia Report With
Minority Rights Group International R E P O R Ethiopia: A New Start? T • ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? AN MRG INTERNATIONAL REPORT AN MRG INTERNATIONAL BY KJETIL TRONVOLL ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International (MRG) gratefully © Minority Rights Group 2000 acknowledges the support of Bilance, Community Aid All rights reserved Abroad, Dan Church Aid, Government of Norway, ICCO Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non- and all other organizations and individuals who gave commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for com- financial and other assistance for this Report. mercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holders. For further information please contact MRG. This Report has been commissioned and is published by A CIP catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. MRG as a contribution to public understanding of the ISBN 1 897 693 33 8 issue which forms its subject. The text and views of the ISSN 0305 6252 author do not necessarily represent, in every detail and in Published April 2000 all its aspects, the collective view of MRG. Typset by Texture Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper. MRG is grateful to all the staff and independent expert readers who contributed to this Report, in particular Tadesse Tafesse (Programme Coordinator) and Katrina Payne (Reports Editor). THE AUTHOR KJETIL TRONVOLL is a Research Fellow and Horn of Ethiopian elections for the Constituent Assembly in 1994, Africa Programme Director at the Norwegian Institute of and the Federal and Regional Assemblies in 1995. -
Interview with J.D. Bindenagel
Library of Congress Interview with J.D. Bindenagel The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR J.D. BINDENAGEL Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: February 3, 1998 Copyright 2002 ADST Q: Today is February 3, 1998. The interview is with J.D. Bindenagel. This is being done on behalf of The Association for Diplomatic Studies. I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. J.D. and I are old friends. We are going to include your biographic sketch that you included at the beginning, which is really quite full and it will be very useful. I have a couple of questions to begin. While you were in high school, what was your interest in foreign affairs per se? I know you were talking politics with Mr. Frank Humphrey, Senator Hubert Humphrey's brother, at the Humphrey Drugstore in Huron, South Dakota, and all that, but how about foreign affairs? BINDENAGEL: I grew up in Huron, South Dakota and foreign affairs in South Dakota really focused on our home town politician Senator and Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey. Frank, Hubert Humphrey's brother, was our connection to Washington, DC, and the center of American politics. We followed Hubert's every move as Senator and Vice President; he of course was very active in foreign policy, and the issues that concerned South Dakota's farmers were important to us. Most of farmers' interests were in their wheat sales, and when we discussed what was happening with wheat you always had to talk about the Russians, who were buying South Dakota wheat. -
Emerging Political Reforms and the Future of Ethiopian Federalism: Policy
Emerging Political Reforms and the APN Briefing Note Future of Ethiopian Federalism: Policy Number 22 March 2019 Options for Stability, Peace, and Development By Asnake Kefale RECOMMENDATIONS This policy brief explores the prospects of deploying federalism as an instrument of peacebuilding in the context of emerging political reforms in Ethiopia. The ap- The Ethiopian pointment of Abiy Ahmed as prime minister in April 2018 by the ruling Ethiopian government should: People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) marks a watershed moment Reach a negotiated consensus in Ethiopia’s political history. The agenda of political reform adopted by EPRDF about the political reform of the was largely due to two interrelated factors. First, the need to overcome the ap- federal system, including its role in parent fissures and constant power struggles within the party, especially since creating a conducive atmosphere the death of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi in 2012. Second, as a response to the for equal participation, democracy, and economic development. youth-led mass anti-government protests which started in 2015, primarily in the Give the Federal Supreme Court two most populous regions of the country, Oromia and Amhara. of Ethiopia the role of final arbiter on constitutional interpretation and While the ongoing reforms are generating some optimism, there are also wor- dispute resolution to increase the risome developments in parts of the country. More than 1.4 million people have likelihood of impartial rulings. been displaced from their homes. The causes of their displacement are inter- Foster harmonious ethnic tensions and identity-based communal conflicts over issues such as the intergovernmental dialogue ownership of natural resources linked to people’s livelihoods and the location of and cooperation by establishing territorial borders. -
House .Of Representatives W
,7354 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE May 28 the Navy, subject to qualification therefor Grant that amid the strain and stress H. R. 7328. An act to promote the national as provided by law. of life's hard and difficult experiences; defense by authorizing the construction of Harold N. Glasser (Reserve officer) to be when we are tempted to yield to defeat aeronautical-research facilities by the Na tional Advisory Committee for Aeronautics lieutenant (junior grade) in the Dental ism and despair, may we have within our Corps in the Navy, subject to qualification necessary to the effective prosecution of therefor as provided by law. hearts the unshakable confidence that aeronautical research; The following-named Reserve officers to be Thy divine providence is ever 'round H. R. 7329. An act to repeal section 1174 second lieutenants in the Marine Corps, sub about us. of the Revised Statutes, as amended, re ject to qualification therefor as provided by May the presence and message of the lating to the cooperation of medical officers law: ruler, whose small nation stood forth with line officers in superintending cooking Glen S. Aspinwall Richard L. Martin bravely as one of the calvaries of de by enlisted men; and H. R. 7452. An act for the relief of Therese Ralph C. Carlisle, Jr. Edwin 0. Schwendt mocracy, stir our hearts with compas Boehner Soisson. Edward J. A. Castagna Thomas S. Simms sion and with a yearning to lift smitten On May 28, 19!)4: Alphonse J. Ca.stellanaCharles Solomon and afflicted humanity out of its miseries H. R. 2696. -
Report of a Home Office Fact-Finding Mission Ethiopia: the Political Situation
Report of a Home Office Fact-Finding Mission Ethiopia: The political situation Conducted 16 September 2019 to 20 September 2019 Published 10 February 2020 This project is partly funded by the EU Asylum, Migration Contentsand Integration Fund. Making management of migration flows more efficient across the European Union. Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................. 5 Background ............................................................................................................ 5 Purpose of the mission ........................................................................................... 5 Report’s structure ................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ............................................................................................................. 6 Identification of sources .......................................................................................... 6 Arranging and conducting interviews ...................................................................... 6 Notes of interviews/meetings .................................................................................. 7 List of abbreviations ................................................................................................ 8 Executive summary .................................................................................................. 9 Synthesis of notes ................................................................................................ -
I Sing the Body Electric
Cover 1 of 2 ‘Starting From Paumanok,’ from Walt Whitman’s ‘Leaves of Grass’ (1891-92) ‘Was somebody asking to see the soul? See, your own shape a nd countenance, persons, substances, beasts, the trees, the running rivers, the rocks and sands. All hold spiritual joys and afterwards loosen them; How can the real body ever die and be buried?’ Why, nearly 130 Men’s Fashion years after his death, September 20, 2020 I SING the complicated, contradictory poet Walt Whitman is THE still an essential voice of the American experiment BODY THE NEW YORK TIMES STYLE ELECTRIC MAGAZINE RIGHT NOW, SEVERAL hundred miles in this almost overly ambitious way,” said Eungie Joo, a curator at the San Francisco elements and diagrams. On one table, overhead, a golden urn with the face Museum of Modern Art and an early supporter of Strachan’s work. “Like, a photograph of two Arctic owls with of a forgotten man is circling Earth, a how could you go and train as an astronaut? That’s insane! That’s not ambition orange eyes partly covers a picture of passenger on a black satellite. “Enoch,” for anything that has been done before you — that’s just pure curiosity. That’s the Jamaican dance-hall artist Frankie one of Tavares Strachan’s most a brave curiosity. There’s no one like him in that way.” Paul, who in turn floats above a dazzling ambitious works of art, is a tribute to Sitting in one corner of Strachan’s studio was the work that serves as a skeleton telescopic view of the night sky. -
Recommendations to the Government, Election Observers and Political Parties
Ethiopia: The 15 May 2005 elections and human rights Table of Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1 The 15 May 2005 elections .................................................................................... 2 Amnesty International visits................................................................................... 3 Elections and human rights .................................................................................... 4 2. Background to the elections ................................................................................ 5 Election preparations and election observers.......................................................... 6 Postponement in the Somali Region....................................................................... 8 3. Human rights ....................................................................................................... 8 Freedom of opinion and association....................................................................... 9 Freedom of the media .......................................................................................... 12 Access to justice .................................................................................................. 13 The right to fair trial ............................................................................................ 14 Women and the election process .......................................................................... 15 Human -
Animality, Subjectivity, and Society in Anglo-Saxon England
IDENTIFYING WITH THE BEAST: ANIMALITY, SUBJECTIVITY, AND SOCIETY IN ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of English Language and Literature by Matthew E. Spears January 2017 © 2017 Matthew E. Spears IDENTIFYING WITH THE BEAST: ANIMALITY, SUBJECTIVITY, AND SOCIETY IN ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND Matthew E. Spears, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2017 My dissertation reconsiders the formation of subjectivity in Anglo-Saxon England. It argues that the Anglo-Saxons used crossings of the human-animal divide to construct the subject and the performance of a social role. While the Anglo-Saxons defined the “human” as a form of life distinct from and superior to all other earthly creatures, they also considered most humans to be subjects-in-process, flawed, sinful beings in constant need of attention. The most exceptional humans had to be taught to interact with animals in ways that guarded the self and the community against sin, but the most loathsome acted like beasts in ways that endangered society. This blurring of the human-animal divide was therefore taxonomic, a move to naturalize human difference, elevate some members of society while excluding others from the community, and police the unruly and transgressive body. The discourse of species allowed Anglo-Saxon thinkers to depict these moves as inscribed into the workings of the natural world, ordained by the perfect design of God rather than a product of human artifice and thus fallible. “Identifying with the Beast” is informed by posthumanist theories of identity, which reject traditional notions of a unified, autonomous self and instead view subjectivity as fluid and creative, produced in the interaction of humans, animals, objects, and the environment. -
Kebra Nagast
TheQueenofShebaand HerOnlySonMenyelek (KëbraNagast) translatedby SirE.A.WallisBudge InparenthesesPublications EthiopianSeries Cambridge,Ontario2000 Preface ThisvolumecontainsacompleteEnglishtranslationofthe famousEthiopianwork,“TheKëbraNagast,”i.e.the“Gloryof theKings[ofEthiopia].”Thisworkhasbeenheldinpeculiar honourinAbyssiniaforseveralcenturies,andthroughoutthat countryithasbeen,andstillis,veneratedbythepeopleas containingthefinalproofoftheirdescentfromtheHebrew Patriarchs,andofthekinshipoftheirkingsoftheSolomonic linewithChrist,theSonofGod.Theimportanceofthebook, bothforthekingsandthepeopleofAbyssinia,isclearlyshown bytheletterthatKingJohnofEthiopiawrotetothelateLord GranvilleinAugust,1872.Thekingsays:“Thereisabook called’KiveraNegust’whichcontainstheLawofthewholeof Ethiopia,andthenamesoftheShûms[i.e.Chiefs],and Churches,andProvincesareinthisbook.IÊprayyoufindout whohasgotthisbook,andsendittome,forinmycountrymy peoplewillnotobeymyorderswithoutit.”Thefirstsummary ofthecontentsofthe KëbraNagast waspublishedbyBruceas farbackas1813,butlittleinterestwasrousedbyhissomewhat baldprécis.And,inspiteofthelaboursofPrætorius,Bezold, andHuguesleRoux,thecontentsoftheworkarestill practicallyunknowntothegeneralreaderinEngland.Itis hopedthatthetranslationgiveninthefollowingpageswillbe ii Preface ofusetothosewhohavenotthetimeoropportunityfor perusingtheEthiopicoriginal. TheKëbraNagast isagreatstorehouseoflegendsand traditions,somehistoricalandsomeofapurelyfolk-lore character,derivedfromtheOldTestamentandthelater Rabbinicwritings,andfromEgyptian(bothpaganand -
President Nixon and Emperor Haile Selassie
MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION PARTICIPANTS: President Nixon Emperor Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Minassie, Ethiopian Foreign Minister Major General Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs DATE AND TIME: Tuesday, May 15, 1973 11:03 a. m. - 12:13 p. m. PLACE: The Oval Office [The press entered for photos.] The President: You have been in this room more than any other Head of State. You were here in 1954. I met you first in 1957. [The press left at 11:06.] The President: The Foreign Minister is the highest paid interpreter we have ever had here. He speaks very good English. Selassie: Not very much. I wish to express my gratitude for your seeing me with your busy schedule. I am grateful for the friendly reception I have enjoyed in the United States. Friendship between the United States and Ethiopia will be strengthened by this visit. Exchange of talks is useful among friends. I would like you to visit Ethiopia. Ethiopia would like very much to wel- come you. 2 I am here on an urgent matter internationally, affecting the U. S. and Ethiopia and the Indian Ocean and Red Sea area. There has been a change in the situation in our area. You are aware of it, but we feel it closer. The balance of forces has changed radically because Soviet influence is expanding rapidly. First, our objectives, I am sure, are in common: (1) Peace and security. (2) Freedom of navigation and access to natural resources. (3) There is the prospect of oil, safeguarded against possibility of enemy takeover. -
31 Imperial Ethiopia's Relations with Maoist China
Issue 1 AFRICAN August 2012 EAST-ASIAN AFFAIRS Imperial Ethiopia’s relations with Maoist China By Seifudein Adem* Associate Professor, Binghamton University Introduction In 1971 Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia told Chairman Mao Zedong of the People’s Republic of China: It has been my long-cherished desire to visit this great land, which has given birth to man’s most enduring civilization. I am very happy that this desire has been fulfilled today and I am now able to exchange views with the dedicated leaders of the new China. (cit. by Daddi; 2009: 80) Haile Selassie’s statement was perhaps diplomatic nicety more than anything else for his actions suggested that he was more interested in forging relationship with the United States, which has much shorter history, but was a rising major power, than with China, a heir to “man’s most enduring civilization,” but an entity which was seemingly in a state of turmoil in much of the modern period. How would we otherwise explain why Haile Selassie, having arrived at Ethiopia’s political scene in 1916, had to wait for nearly half a century to fulfill his “desire” of visiting China? There are at least two reasons for Haile Selassie’s lack of enthusiasm to visit China before 1971—one is historical and the other * The author is Associate Director and Associate Research Professor at the Institute of Global Cultural Studies, Binghamton University, New York , U.S.A. 31 © Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University All Rights Reserved. Seifudein Adem Imperial Ethiopia’s relations with Maoist China ideological.