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Proceedings of the 16Th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies
www.svt.ntnu.no/ices16/ Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies Conference of the 16th International Proceedings Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies Volume 1 Volume 1 Volume Edited by Svein Ege, Harald Aspen, Birhanu Teferra and Shiferaw Bekele ISBN 978-82-90817-27-0 (printed) Det skapende universitet Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies Volume 1 Edited by Svein Ege, Harald Aspen, Birhanu Teferra and Shiferaw Bekele Department of Social Anthropology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, 2009 Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, ed. by Svein Ege, Harald Aspen, Birhanu Teferra and Shiferaw Bekele ISBN 978-82-90817-27-0 (printed) Vol. 1-4 http://www.svt.ntnu.no/ices16/ Printed in Norway by NTNU-trykk, Trondheim 2009 © The authors Table of contents Author index xv Preface xix Archaeology The Temple of Yeha: Geo-Environmental Implications on its Site Selection 1 and Preservation Asfawossen Asrat The Archaeology of Islam in North East Shoa 11 Kassaye Begashaw History A Miracle of the Archangel Uriel Worked for Abba Giyorgis of Gasəcca 23 Getatchew Haile Ras Wäsän Säggäd, a Pre-Eminent Lord of Early 16th-Century Ethiopia 37 Michael Kleiner T.aytu’s Foremothers. Queen Əleni, Queen Säblä Wängel and Bati Dəl 51 Wämbära Rita Pankhurst Ase Iyasu I (1682-1706) and the synod of Yébaba 65 Verena Böll Performance and Ritual in Nineteenth-Century Ethiopian Political Culture 75 Izabela Orlowska Shäwa, Ethiopia's Prussia. Its Expansion, Disappearance and Partition 85 Alain Gascon Imprints of the Time : a Study of the hundred Ethiopian Seals of the Boucoiran 99 collection Serge Tornay and Estelle Sohier The Hall Family and Ethiopia. -
The Ethio-Eritrea Common Market (1991 to 1998)
Asymmetric Benefits: The Ethio-Eritrea Common Market (1991-1998) Worku Aberra, Dawson College, Westmount, Quebec Abstract Economic theory suggests that a common market between two or more countries improves overall well-being, but it creates winners and losers in each country. Recent empirical findings also show that the overall impact of a common market on per capita income depends on the similarity of economic development between member countries. A common market among developed countries results in the convergence of per capita income while a common market among developing countries results in the divergence of per capita income. The difference in outcome, some economists suggest, is due to variations in comparative advantage between member states and the rest of the world. But the theory of comparative advantage does not fully explain the results of the de facto common market between Ethiopia and Eritrea (1991-1998). The empirical findings of this study demonstrate that the Ethio-Eritrea preferential trade arrangement benefited Eritrea and harmed Ethiopia. The main reason for these asymmetric consequences was acceptance by the Ethiopian government of the unfavourable terms of the preferential trade arrangement between the two countries. Background Economic theory suggests that a common market between two or more countries improves overall well-being, but such a market also creates winners and losers in each country because of the flow of capital, labor, goods, and services across the member countries (Venables, 2016). When capital flows from countries with a low rate of profit (capital-abundant countries) to countries with a high rate of profit (capital-poor countries), it reduces the difference in the rate of profit, and owners of capital in countries with a high rate of profit lose while owners of capital in countries with a low rate of profit gain. -
Interpreting Sanctions in Africa and Southeast Asia
IRE0010.1177/0047117815600934Hellquist<italic>International Relations</italic>International Relations 600934research-article2015 CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Institutional Repository of the Freie Universität Berlin Article International Relations 2015, Vol. 29(3) 319 –333 Interpreting sanctions in © The Author(s) 2015 Reprints and permissions: Africa and Southeast Asia sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0047117815600934 ire.sagepub.com Elin Hellquist Free University of Berlin and Stockholm University Abstract The Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) were both born to stabilise vulnerable state borders by practising non-interference in domestic affairs. Today, the OAU’s successor, the African Union (AU), uses sanctions against unconstitutional changes of government, while ASEAN continues to rule out any collective punitive action against members. To explain these divergent trajectories, this article first shows how different traditions produced different ways of engaging with sanctions in the early formative cases of South Africa and Vietnam. Thereafter, it examines how these traditions were selectively re-thought when confronted with the dilemmas of international sanctions against Libya and Myanmar. The interpretive approach enables a nuanced account of continuity and change in beliefs about sanctions. The AU’s sanctions doctrine has updated rather than broken with a traditional interpretation of non-interference. For ASEAN, the longstanding tradition of informality – and not strict adherence to non-interference – has continued to rule out regional sanctions. Keywords African Union, ASEAN, comparative regionalism, non-interference, Organization of African Unity, sanctions Regional cooperation in Africa and Southeast Asia began with a similar aim: to protect the sovereignty of vulnerable postcolonial states. -
The New External Security Politics of the Horn of Africa Region’, SIPRI Policy Brief, Apr
SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security No. 2019/2 April 2019 THE NEW EXTERNAL SUMMARY w The Horn of Africa is SECURITY POLITICS OF THE undergoing far-reaching changes in its external security HORN OF AFRICA REGION environment. A wide variety of international security actors— from Europe, the United States, neil melvin the Middle East, the Gulf, and Asia—are currently operating in the region. As a result, the Horn of Africa has experienced I. Introduction a proliferation of foreign military bases and a build-up of The countries of the Horn of Africa are experiencing far-reaching changes in naval forces. The external their external security relations.1 The region is simultaneously experiencing militarization of the Horn poses an increase in the number of foreign security actors operating there, a major questions for the future build-up of external military forces—on land and at sea—and a broadening security and stability of the of the security agendas pursued by external actors to include local, regional region. This SIPRI Insights paper is and international issues.2 the second of three papers The emergence of Middle Eastern and Gulf states as key security powers in devoted to the new external the Horn has attracted particular attention in recent years. However, major security politics of the Horn of Asian powers have also established significant security engagements in Africa. The paper highlights the and around the region, including as part of Indo-Pacific security strategies. increasing importance of Furthermore, the established non-traditional security roles of the United geopolitical, commercial and States and Europe in the region are now shifting to encompass traditional military competition as the military competition. -
AMERICAN Committee on AFRICA Steering Eommittee March
AMERICAN COMMiTTEE ON AFRICA Steering eommittee March 26. 1963 MINUTES 1. Brief Reports a. Mason Sears: .It was reported that Mason Sears had responded with a very • cordial note indicating his acceptance of his election as a member of the National Committee. He also said that he would be willing to try to make Board meetings from time to time if this was agreeable. b. Chiume and Chipembere: It was reported that Kanyama Chiume, Minister of Education, Social Development and Information in the Nyasaland Government and Masauko Chipembere, Minister of Local Government and Treasurer-General of the Malawi Congress Party were visiting this country tmder a State Department grant. A small dinner with a few interested members of the Board is planned for March 27th. 2. Makeba Benefit: Benefit tickets for the Makeba concert at Carnegie Hall have not been going very well so far. It was suggested that a number of the Board members who had not yet been reached about contacting their friends to interest them in buying tickets for the benefit, should be called. 3. Africa Freedom Day: The Africa Freedom Day program is now pretty well arranged. The speakers include Holden Roberto, Oliver Tambo, Jarire tundu Kozonguizi, Kanyama Chiume and Eduardo Mondlane. It was agreed by the Board that Hope Stevens should act as Chairman for the evening and make the fund appeal on behalf of the Committee. 4. Ship picketing: George Houser reported that Hope Stevens, Collin Gonze and James Farmer had met with the President of the longshoremen's local in Brooklyn, Anthony Scotto, to discuss a demonstration against South African ships coming into harbor. -
Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control? Alvin W
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology 1970 Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control? Alvin W. Wolfe [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Wolfe, Alvin W., "Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control?" (1970). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 10. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub/10 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. f.~m NONALIGNED THIRD WORLD ANNUAL 1970 ';;~~: Books International ot DH-T~ %n~ernational St. Louis, Missouri, USA . \ ESCAPE ROUTE ALVINW. WOLFE* THE FIRST REQUISITE for African development is that African countries combine what little wealth and power they have toward the end of getting a greater share of the products of world industry. They may be able to get that greater share by forcing through better terms of trade or better terms in aid, but they will never get any greater share by continuing along present paths, whereby each weak and poor country "negotiates" separately with strong and rich developed countries and supranational emities such as the World Bank and major private companies. If they hope to break thos.e ne,ocolonial bonds, Africans must unite- -
The Ethiopia-Eritrea Rapprochement : Peace and Stability in the Horn Of
ETHIOPIA–ERITREA RAPPROCHEMENT: RAPPROCHEMENT: ETHIOPIA–ERITREA THE RECENT RAPPROCHEMENT between Ethiopia and Eritrea has fundamentally reshaped the relation- ship between the two countries. The impact of the resolution of the Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict goes beyond the borders of the two countries, and has indeed AFRICA THE HORN OF IN AND STABILITY PEACE brought fundamental change to the region. Full diplo- The Ethiopia-Eritrea matic relations have been restored between Eritrea and Peace and Stability Somalia; and the leaders of Eritrea and Djibouti have met in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The central question the Rapprochement in the Horn of Africa book attempts to address is: what factors led to the resolution of a festering conflict? The book explains and analyses the rapprochement, which it argues was made possible by the maturing of objective and sub- jective conditions in Ethiopia and by the trust factor in Eritrea. REDIE BEREKETEAB is a Senior Researcher and Associate Professor in Sociology at the Nordic Africa Institute in Uppsala, Sweden. His main field of research is conflict and state building in the Horn of Africa, and the regional economic communities (RECs) and peace building in Africa. REDIE BEREKETEAB ISBN 9789171068491 90000 > Policy Dialogue No. 13 Redie Bereketeab 9 789171 068491 POLICY DIALOGUE No. 13 THE ETHIOPIA-ERITREA RAPPROCHEMENT Peace and Stability in the Horn of Africa Author Redie Bereketeab NORDISKA AFRIKAINSITUTET The Nordic Africa Institute UPPSALA 2019 INDEXING TERMS: Ethiopia Eritrea Foreign relations Regional cooperation Regional integration Dispute settlement Political development Peacebuilding Reconciliation The Ethiopia-Eritrea Rapprochement: Peace and Stability in the Horn of Africa Author: Redie Bereketeab ISBN 978-91-7106-849-1 print ISBN 978-91-7106-850-7 pdf © 2019 The author and the Nordic Africa Institute Layout: Henrik Alfredsson, The Nordic Africa Institute and Marianne Engblom, Ateljé Idé. -
World Air Forces Flight 2011/2012 International
SPECIAL REPORT WORLD AIR FORCES FLIGHT 2011/2012 INTERNATIONAL IN ASSOCIATION WITH Secure your availability. Rely on our performance. Aircraft availability on the flight line is more than ever essential for the Air Force mission fulfilment. Cooperating with the right industrial partner is of strategic importance and key to improving Air Force logistics and supply chain management. RUAG provides you with new options to resource your mission. More than 40 years of flight line management make us the experienced and capable partner we are – a partner you can rely on. RUAG Aviation Military Aviation · Seetalstrasse 175 · P.O. Box 301 · 6032 Emmen · Switzerland Legal domicile: RUAG Switzerland Ltd · Seetalstrasse 175 · P.O. Box 301 · 6032 Emmen Tel. +41 41 268 41 11 · Fax +41 41 260 25 88 · [email protected] · www.ruag.com WORLD AIR FORCES 2011/2012 CONTENT ANALYSIS 4 Worldwide active fleet per region 5 Worldwide active fleet share per country 6 Worldwide top 10 active aircraft types 8 WORLD AIR FORCES World Air Forces directory 9 TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT FLIGHTGLOBAL INSIGHT AND REPORT SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES, CONTACT: Flightglobal Insight Quadrant House, The Quadrant Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5AS, UK Tel: + 44 208 652 8724 Email:LQVLJKW#ÁLJKWJOREDOFRP Website: ZZZÁLJKWJOREDOFRPLQVLJKt World Air Forces 2011/2012 | Flightglobal Insight | 3 WORLD AIR FORCES 2011/2012 The French and Qatari air forces deployed Mirage 2000-5s for the fight over Libya JOINT RESPONSE Air arms around the world reacted to multiple challenges during 2011, despite fleet and budget cuts. We list the current inventories and procurement plans of 160 nations. -
House .Of Representatives W
,7354 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE May 28 the Navy, subject to qualification therefor Grant that amid the strain and stress H. R. 7328. An act to promote the national as provided by law. of life's hard and difficult experiences; defense by authorizing the construction of Harold N. Glasser (Reserve officer) to be when we are tempted to yield to defeat aeronautical-research facilities by the Na tional Advisory Committee for Aeronautics lieutenant (junior grade) in the Dental ism and despair, may we have within our Corps in the Navy, subject to qualification necessary to the effective prosecution of therefor as provided by law. hearts the unshakable confidence that aeronautical research; The following-named Reserve officers to be Thy divine providence is ever 'round H. R. 7329. An act to repeal section 1174 second lieutenants in the Marine Corps, sub about us. of the Revised Statutes, as amended, re ject to qualification therefor as provided by May the presence and message of the lating to the cooperation of medical officers law: ruler, whose small nation stood forth with line officers in superintending cooking Glen S. Aspinwall Richard L. Martin bravely as one of the calvaries of de by enlisted men; and H. R. 7452. An act for the relief of Therese Ralph C. Carlisle, Jr. Edwin 0. Schwendt mocracy, stir our hearts with compas Boehner Soisson. Edward J. A. Castagna Thomas S. Simms sion and with a yearning to lift smitten On May 28, 19!)4: Alphonse J. Ca.stellanaCharles Solomon and afflicted humanity out of its miseries H. R. 2696. -
Ethiopian Flags and History)
Ethiopian Constitution, the Flag, Map, and Federalism by Mastewal There have been contentions to the Ethiopian present constitution and even the flag and its administrative arrangement in the way it is governed federally. In the forefront of these oppositions have been the political parties and the Ethiopian diaspora, who have been airing their concerns. Some, who oppose the present flag, are seen with the flag used during the Emperor Haile Selassie’s rule with the lion carrying the cross. Some use the civil flag of Ethiopia. Why changes have been made in the Ethiopian flag and its administrative regions have their historical backgrounds. But, the argument goes on and on as pros and cons in fear of disintegration of the country. The contentions can be damaging if the struggle for changing the above if not made in a civilized way and go out of hand as evidenced in some instances. Innocents can be incited to adopt radical changes. If you remember Aesop, the Greek fabulist and storyteller in your school time, then you come across in what he is presumed to have said, “the injuries we do and those we suffer are seldom weighted in the same scales.” I just want to quote George M. Church in respect to changes. He is taking the comparison between a dinosaur and ostrich. As you all know dinosaur is an extinct creature, which lived in our world over hundred millions years ago. May be the dinosaur evolved to an ostrich. “What dinosaur traits are missing from an ostrich? The ostrich has a toothless beak, but there are mutations that cause teeth and claws to come back to their mouth and limbs. -
COUNTRY UPDATE: ERITREA August 2019
UNITED STATES COMMISSION on INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM COUNTRY UPDATE: ERITREA August 2019 Tony Perkins By Ferdaouis Bagga, Policy Analyst Chair Gayle Manchin Background Vice Chair On July 9, 2018, Eritrea crossed a new milestone in its history—the signing of the Nadine Maenza “Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship” agreement with Ethiopia. In September, Vice Chair the two countries reaffirmed their commitments in Saudi Arabia. The signing of the agreement marked the beginning of renewed engagement within East Africa and the Commissioners international community after decades of being heavily isolated and militarized, in a Kristina Arriaga constant state of conflict. Swift changes brought the opening of borders and restoration Commissioner of diplomatic relations, economic exchange, transportation, and communications that had been blocked for nearly two decades. The political deals brought fresh hope Gary Bauer and joy to many Eritreans who were able to reconnect with loved ones outside the Commissioner country. Yet almost a year later, practices of isolation and militarized control linger. Anurima Bhargava Between December 2018 and April 2019 Eritrea again closed border crossings. At the Commissioner same time, the government has not announced any plans to demobilize and end the indefinite national service predicated on the state of war. Moreover, it continues to Tenzin Dorjee violate religious freedom. Commissioner Andy Khawaja Ongoing Religious Freedom Limitations Commissioner The ruling regime in Eritrea, in power since the country’s independence in 1993, Johnnie Moore directly limits freedom of religion or belief, such as through its exclusive registration Commissioner requirements and the recognition of only four faith communities, the marginalization and persecution of non-registered religious groups, and heavy interference in the affairs of registered religious groups. -
An Eritrean Perspective of Africa's Potential for Indigenous, Independent Food Sustainability Tewelde W
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2017 An Eritrean Perspective of Africa's Potential for Indigenous, Independent Food Sustainability Tewelde W. Tesfagabir Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Administration Commons, and the Public Policy Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Tewelde Tesfagabir has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Anthony Leisner, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Gloria Billingsley, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Meena Clowes, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2017 Abstract An Eritrean Perspective of Africa’s Potential for Indigenous, Independent Food Sustainability by Tewelde Tesfagabir MPA, Strayer University, 2008 BS, Asmara University, Eritrea, 1990 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration Walden University July 2017 Abstract Food insecurity in Africa is a threat to future generations because many countries rely on potentially unsustainable food policies. Eritrea’s indigenous food sustainability policy has not been explored or analyzed in a scholarly manner.