Mustafa S. AKPOLAT*
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Tentative Lists Submitted by States Parties As of 15 April 2021, in Conformity with the Operational Guidelines
World Heritage 44 COM WHC/21/44.COM/8A Paris, 4 June 2021 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Extended forty-fourth session Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting 16 – 31 July 2021 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8A. Tentative Lists submitted by States Parties as of 15 April 2021, in conformity with the Operational Guidelines SUMMARY This document presents the Tentative Lists of all States Parties submitted in conformity with the Operational Guidelines as of 15 April 2021. • Annex 1 presents a full list of States Parties indicating the date of the most recent Tentative List submission. • Annex 2 presents new Tentative Lists (or additions to Tentative Lists) submitted by States Parties since 16 April 2019. • Annex 3 presents a list of all sites included in the Tentative Lists of the States Parties to the Convention, in alphabetical order. Draft Decision: 44 COM 8A, see point II I. EXAMINATION OF TENTATIVE LISTS 1. The World Heritage Convention provides that each State Party to the Convention shall submit to the World Heritage Committee an inventory of the cultural and natural sites situated within its territory, which it considers suitable for inscription on the World Heritage List, and which it intends to nominate during the following five to ten years. Over the years, the Committee has repeatedly confirmed the importance of these Lists, also known as Tentative Lists, for planning purposes, comparative analyses of nominations and for facilitating the undertaking of global and thematic studies. -
MSGSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
MSGSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi MSGSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi - MSFAU Journal of Social Sciences Cilt 3 Sayı 20/ Güz 2019 Journal of MSGSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi - MSFAU MSFAU Journal of Social Sciences Cilt 3 Sayı 20/ Güz 2019 Vol 3 Issue 20/ Fall 2019 TARİHSEL SÜREÇ İÇERİSİNDE KENT / THE CITY INSIDE HISTORICAL PROCESS Editoryel Sunuş: Tarihsel Süreç İçerisinde Kent Editorial Introduction: The City Inside Historical Process Ferit Baz Kentleşmenin Kökeni: Mezopotamya’da İlk Kentler The Origins of Urbanization: First Cities in Mesopotamia Nihan Naiboğlu Hellen Polisinin Ortaya Çıkışı: Güncel Çalışmalar Üzerine Değerlendirmeler The Emergence of the Greek Polis: Implications on Current Studies Kenan Eren Augustus’un Anadolu’daki Yapı Politikası The Building Policy of Augustus in Anatolia Mehmet Oktan Kapadokya’daki Hierapolis Kentinden Sıradışı Bir Onurlandırma: Beş Arkhiereus Annesi Bir Kadın An Extraordinary Honor from the City of Hierapolis in Cappadocia: A Woman as a Mother of Five Archiereis Ferit Baz Imparator Zeno Dönemi’nde Cilicia ve Isauria’da Kilise İnşa Faaliyetleri Church Building Activities in Cilicia and Isauria during the Emperor Zeno Period Murat Özyıldırım, Yavuz Yeğin Doğu Avrupa Türk Şehirciliğine Hazar Dönemi’nden Bir Örnek: Mayatsk An Example for the East European Turkish Urbanism from Khazar Period: Mayatsk Özlem Oktay Çerezci Büyük Selçuklular Devrinde Şehirlerin İdaresi Administration of Cities in the Period of the Great Seljuks Nevzat Keleş Oryantalizmi Doğuran İki Başkent: İstanbul – Paris Two Bedrocks of Orientalism: -
Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kiyi Kilikya Bölgesi'nin Yeri Ve Önemi
T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ARKEOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI KLASİK ARKEOLOJİ BİLİM DALI ROMA DÖNEMİ DOĞU AKDENİZ DENİZ TİCARETİNDE KIYI KİLİKYA BÖLGESİ’NİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ AHMET BİLİR DOKTORA TEZİ Danışman YRD. DOÇ. DR. MEHMET TEKOCAK Konya 2014 II T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bilimsel Etik Sayfası Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Bu tezin proje safhasından sonuçlanmasına kadarki bütün süreçlerde bilimsel etiğe ve akademik kurallara özenle riayet edildiğini, tez içindeki bütün bilgilerin etik davranış ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edilerek sunulduğunu, ayrıca tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada başkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel kurallara uygun olarak atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. Öğrencinin imzası (İmza) III T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Doktora Tezi Kabul Formu Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet Tekocak Tez Danışmanı Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yukarıda adı geçen öğrenci tarafından hazırlanan Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yeri başlıklı bu çalışma ……../……../…….. tarihinde yapılan savunma sınavı sonu- cunda oybirliği/oyçokluğu ile başarılı bulunarak, jürimiz tarafından yüksek lisans tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ünvanı, Adı Soyadı Danışman ve Üyeler İmza IV Önsöz Geriye dönüp bakınca hep üniversite yılları, kazılar, bölümün koridorları, dostluklar ve hocalar akla geliyor. Bu süre zarfında hissettiğim duygunun bir tarifi olarak aile sıcaklığı kavramını yakıştırabilirim. -
Fra Sabba Da Castiglione: the Self-Fashioning of a Renaissance Knight Hospitaller”
“Fra Sabba da Castiglione: The Self-Fashioning of a Renaissance Knight Hospitaller” by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi B.A., University of Pennsylvania 1988 M.A., University of North Carolina 1996 Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Italian Studies at Brown University May 2011 © Copyright 2011 by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi This dissertation by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi is accepted in its present form by the Department of Italian Studies as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date Ronald L. Martinez, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date Evelyn Lincoln, Reader Date Ennio Rao, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date Peter M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi was born in Rome, Italy on October 11, 1965, and moved to Washington, DC at the age of ten. A Fulbright Fellow and a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, Ranieri received an M.A. in Italian literature from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1996, whereupon he began his doctoral studies at Brown University with an emphasis on medieval and Renaissance Italian literature. Returning home to Washington in the fall of 2000, Ranieri became the father of three children, commenced his dissertation research on Knights Hospitaller, and was appointed the primary full-time instructor at American University, acting as language coordinator for the Italian program. iv PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I deeply appreciate the generous help that I received from each member of my dissertation committee: my advisor Ronald Martinez took a keen interest in this project since its inception in 2004 and suggested many of its leading insights; my readers Evelyn Lincoln and Ennio Rao contributed numerous observations and suggestions. -
The Latin Principality of Antioch and Its Relationship with the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1188-1268 Samuel James Wilson
The Latin Principality of Antioch and Its Relationship with the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, 1188-1268 Samuel James Wilson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2016 1 Copyright Statement This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed to the owner of the Intellectual Property Rights. 2 Abstract The Latin principality of Antioch was founded during the First Crusade (1095-1099), and survived for 170 years until its destruction by the Mamluks in 1268. This thesis offers the first full assessment of the thirteenth century principality of Antioch since the publication of Claude Cahen’s La Syrie du nord à l’époque des croisades et la principauté franque d’Antioche in 1940. It examines the Latin principality from its devastation by Saladin in 1188 until the fall of Antioch eighty years later, with a particular focus on its relationship with the Armenian kingdom of Cilicia. This thesis shows how the fate of the two states was closely intertwined for much of this period. The failure of the principality to recover from the major territorial losses it suffered in 1188 can be partly explained by the threat posed by the Cilician Armenians in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. -
February 2015 Happenings
INSIDE THIS ISSUE Contents 2 Did You Know? 3 ADVENTURE Single Airmen Events 4 Adventure Trips with Outdoor Rec 5 TRIPS Dog Daze 6 WITH Fishing Rodeo 7 ODR AFE Show - MMA Fighters 8 PG 5 Hodja Lakes Golf Course 9 Trips & Tours with ITT 10-11 Library 13 Community Center Classes & Trips 14-15 Big City Bowl 16 Super Bowl at After Six 17 VALentine’s DAY Fun at the Club 18 Super Bowl at the Club 19 BASKETS AT THE FSS Trivia Game 21 COMMUNITY Fitness & Sports 22 CENTER Strong Man Competition 23 PG 14 February Planner 26-27 Valentine’s Day Messages 28-29 Fabric Care-Lodging Sponsor Kits 30 NAF Sale at Hodja Inn Lodging 31 Engraving Shop 33 Auto Hobby Shop 36 LATE NIGHT CDC - Youth Programs 38-39 Give Parents a Break & Activities 40 3 ON 3 Airman & Family Readiness Center 42-43 BASKETBALL Lunch & Dinner Specials 46-49 PG 22 Dining Customer Appreciation 50 Holiday Closures & Special Hours 50 39 FSS Marketing Team 39 FSS Commander Major Hardy T. Giles 39 FSS Deputy Barbara Stewart Contact Us Command Section 676-3108 Marketing Office 676-8411, 676-8412 [email protected] Fatma Yoksuloglu, Marketing Director Andrea Mitchell, Marketing Assistant .39fss.com Noelle Tompkins, Marketing Assistant Best in USAFE 2013, 2012, 2011, & 2009 /39FSS Best in Air Force 2011 2 ● February 2015 www.39fss.com www.facebook.com/39fss February 2015 ● 3 www.39fss.com ● facebook.com/39FSS www.39fss.com SINGLE AIRMAN EVENTS ADVENTURE TRIPS W/ODR Erciyes Photo by Figen Yoksuloglu Bodrum Şirince Wine Tasting & Bodrum Jeep Safari Trip (18 and over) Snow Tubing Call for Dates & Times, ODR Call for Dates & Times After tasting the delicious fruit and grape $65 per person, ages 12 and under wines of Şirince on day one, we’ll drive to are $25. -
Defining the Role of Local Authorities in Managing and Propagating Cultural Heritage
Defining the Role of Local Authorities in Managing and Propagating Cultural Heritage Symposium Proceedings Book ICLAFI SYMPOSIUM AND ANNUAL MEETING 2019 22-24 October 2019 Gaziantep, Turkey ICLAFI SYMPOSIUM AND ANNUAL MEETING 2019 GAZIANTEP, TURKEY Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality Cultural Publications—37 DEFINING THE ROLE OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN MANAGING AND PROPAGATING CULTURAL HERITAGE International Symposium October 22-24, 2019 Symposium Proceedings Book ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Legal, Administrative and Financial Issues, ICOMOS Turkey National Committee, Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality ICOMOS TR Organising Team: Tamer GÖK, Yasemin SARIKAYA LEVENT, Meltem UÇAR Compiled by Yasemin SARIKAYA LEVENT ISBN: 978-605-80940-6-2 The responsibilities of proceedings and images belong to authors. All the printing rights are reserved. Copyright © 2020 ICLAFI Symposium and Annual Meeting 2019 is supported and hosted by Gaziantep Metropolitan Mu- nicipality. The proceedings book is published by Gazikültür A.Ş. Cover Image: “The Gypsy Girl Mosaic” from the Ancient City of Zeugma (Photo by Nevit Dilmen) ICLAFI SYMPOSIUM AND ANNUAL MEETING 2019 GAZIANTEP, TURKEY Dear participants, distinguished members of ICLAFI, We happily welcome you in Gaziantep at the 2019 Symposium and Annual Meeting of the International Scientific Committee on Legal, Administrative and Financial Issues established under the International Council of Monuments and Sites. Gaziantep has been home to various civilizations throughout the his- tory. Gaziantep region is a place where important civilizations such as Hittite, Roman, Seljuk and Ottoman have lived and left their traces. The uncovered cultural assets in Rumkale, Yesemek, Zeugma, Karkamış and Dülük reveal the historical background of the region and constitute important documents of human history. -
A ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 626 Index A Anamur 388-90 tours 367-8 Columns of the Abana 501 Anatolia 287-322, 409-50, travel to/from 374 Evangelists 227 accommodation 590-2, see 517-54 travel within 375-6 Didyma 252-7, 263, 262 also individual locations accommodation 287, walking tours 372, 372 Elaiussa-Sebaste 393 409, 517 booking 111 Anzac Cove 157, 162 Ephesus 12, 24, central 409-50, 226-32, 233-4, 263, boutique hotels 28 410 Anzac Day 160 climate 287, 409, 517 573, 224, 13 costs 21, 111 Arasta Bazaar 133, 133 eastern 517-54, Eskişehir 305 discounts 264 518-19 archaeological sites & ruins Euromos 255 language 617-18 food 287, 409, 517 27, 262-3 Gate of Hadrian 230 activities 26-7, 37-41, see highlights 288, 306-7, Acropolis (Gordion) 423 410, 518 Göreme Open-Air also individual activities Adamkayalar 395 travel seasons 287, Museum 454-5 Adamkayalar 395 Afrodisias 307, 313-15, 409, 517 Great Theatre (Miletus) Adana 400-3, 401 314, 306 western 287-322, 227, 263 Aegean coast 221-86 288 Afyon 305-8 Anazarbus 404 Gymnasium of Vedius 226 accommodation 175, 221 Agora (İzmir) 201-2 Anemurium Ancient City Harbour Baths 227 food 175, 221 Alacahöyük 432 388-9, 397, 397 Harbour Street 227 highlights 176, 204-5, 222 Alexandria Troas 182 Angora wool 422 Hattuşa 428-31 history 223 Amisos Antik Kenti 504 Ani 14, 529, 543-6, 544, 15, Herakleia 254 north 175-220, 176 Ancient Patara 346-7 528-9 Hercules Gate 231 south 221-86, 222 Andriake 362 Ankara 411-22, 412, 415, Hierapolis 310-11, 310 travel seasons 175, 221 Anemurium Ancient City 419, 420 -
Index of Names
Beauclerk, see St Albans Bogle, Colonel James Stewart Lockhart, 80 INDEX OF NAMES Beaufort, see Somerset Bohun, 22, 26 Beaumont of Whitley, Sir Richard, 10 Boleyn, Anne, 23, 27 Beaumont, Barony of, 70 Bolton, Duke of, 72 Beaumont, Henry de, 9 Bond Street, London, 75 Bedford, 14th Duke of, 106 Borgo, Maria Dal, 111 Bedingfeld, Peter de, 77 Bornemisza, 113 Abergavenny, see Bergavenny Arundel Castle, 11, 70 Bedingfeld, Sir Edmund, 77 Bosworth Field, Battle of, 14, 15 Abbotsford, see Constable-Maxwell-Scott, Arundel, 12th Earl of, 12 Bedingfeld, Sir Henry Paston, 77 Bourbón y Battenberg, see Heathcote, Hope, Scott Arundel, 13th Earl of, 12 Bedingfeld, Sir Richard, 77 Segovia Abbott, Mary, 141 Arundel, 14th Earl of, 11 Bedkyn, Elizabeth, 42 Boyle, Lady Elizabeth, 77 Aberdeen, Bishop of, 60 Arundel, Sir John, 13 Bellingham, Augusta, 55 Brandon, see Sufolk Abingdon, Earls of, 53, 65 Arundel, Thomas Fitzalan, Earl of, 11 Bellingham, Fra’ Edward, 78 Brazil, 96 Abingdon, see Bertie, Lindsey Arundell of Lanherne, 17, 77 Bellingham, John Stuart, 78 Brideshead, 17 Acerenza, Duchess of, see Pignatelli di Arundell of Wardour, 73, 87, 133 Bellings-Arundell, Mary, 17 Bristol Channel, 94, 95 Belmonte Arundell of Wardour, Barons, 17, 89 Belloc Lowndes, Marie Adelaide, 135 British and Empire Association, SMOM, 140 Adam, Robert, 94 Arundell, Earl of, 63, 115 Belloc, Hilaire, 135 British Association, SMOM, 101 Addington, see Sidmouth Arundell, Edward, 17 Belmonte, Don Angelo, 13th Prince of, 96 British Columbia, 135 Addington, The Hon Veronica Mary, 106, 133 -
THE SEVEN WONDERS of the ANCIENT WORLD
THE SEVEN WONDERS of the ANCIENT WORLD The SEVEN WONDERS of the ANCIENT WORLD Peter A. Clayton and Martin]. Price BARNES &..NOBLE 8 0 0 K S NEW YORK Editorial material and chapters 1, 3 and 7 © 1988 by Peter A. Clayton and Martin]. Price All other material © 1988 by Routledge All rights reserved. This edition published by Barnes & Noble, Inc., by arrangement with Routledge 1993 Barnes & Nobk Books ISBN 0-88029-393-4 Printed and bound in the United States of America M 16 15 14 13 12 CONTENTS ABOUT THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS xm ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xv INTRODUCTION: THE SEVEN WONDERS xvi 1 THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA 13 Peter A. Clayton 2 THE HANGING GARDENS OF BABYLON 38 Irvin.~ L. Finkel 3 THE STATUE OF ZEUS AT OLYMPIA 59 Martin ]. Price 4 THE TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS AT EPHESOS 78 Bluma L. Trell 5 THE MAUSOLEUM AT HALICARNASSUS 100 Geoffrey B. Waywell 6 THE COLOSSUS OF RHODES 124 Reynold H(~~ins 7 THE PHAROS AT ALEXANDRIA 138 Peter A. Clayton EPILOGUE: SOME FORGOTTEN WONDERS 158 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 169 INDEX 173 v ILLUSTRATIONS Map showing the locations of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World 2-3 2,3 Maerten van Heemskerck's fanciful sixteenth century representation of the pyramids of Egypt compared with the more accurate attempt by Fischer von Erlach in 1721 ~7 4,5 Van Heemskerck's more pictorial and von Erhlach's architecturally balanced reconstruction of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus 8-9 6 The phenomenal walls of Babylon dominate the foreground of Maerten van Heemskerck's recon struction and Hanging Gardens take second place in the background 10 7 Both Johann von Ehrlach and Maerten van Heemskerck were agreed that the Colossus of Rhodes bestrode the harbour entrance 11 8 Site plan of the pyramid complex at Giza. -
Türkiye'de Bizans Tarihçiliği'nin Genel Durumu Ve Bir Bibliyografya Denemesi
T.C. SAKARYA ÜN İVERS İTES İ SOSYAL B İLİMLER ENST İTÜSÜ TÜRK İYE’DE B İZANS TAR İHÇ İLİĞİ ’N İN GENEL DURUMU VE B İR B İBL İYOGRAFYA DENEMES İ YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ Tunay KARAKÖK Enstitü Anabilim Dalı: Tarih Enstitü Anabilim Dalı: Ortaça ğ Tarihi Tez Danı şmanı: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mahmut KIRKPINAR HAZ İRAN-2010 BEYAN Bu tezin yazılmasında bilimsel ahlak kurallarına uyuldu ğunu, ba şkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel normlara uygun olarak atıfta bulunuldu ğunu, kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmadı ğını, tezin herhangi bir kısmının bu üniversite veya ba şka bir üniversite deki ba şka bir tez çalı şması olarak sunulmadı ğını beyan ederim. Tunay KARAKÖK 30 / 06 / 2010 ÖNSÖZ Türkiye’de modern tarih yazıcılı ğı ba şlangıcından günümüze önemli de ğişimler ve geli şmeler göstermi ştir. Tarihçili ğin geli şimi üzerine özellikle yakın zamanlarda birçok ara ştırma yapılmı ştır. Fakat belirli bir alanda tarih ara ştırmalarının geli şimi üzerine yapılmı ş derli toplu çalı şmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Mevcut incelemelerin çalı şmaların ço ğunlu ğu ise Osmanlı tarihi ara ştırmalarına yöneliktir. Bir tarih yazımı çalı şması olmaktan ziyade ortaça ğ tarihi alanının önemli ve müstakil meselelerinden biri olan Bizans Tarihçili ğinin durumu üzerine bir inceleme olan bu çalı şmanın amacı Cumhuriyet döneminde Bizans Tarihi ara ştırmalarının Türk tarihçili ği içinde nasıl bir konumda bulundu ğunu ortaya koymaktır. Tezimiz dünya ve Türkiye’deki Bizans Tarihi alanlarında yapılan akademik çalı şmalar ı şığında; Dünya ve Türkiye’de Bizans Tarihçili ğinin te şekkülü, geli şimi, bu alanda önem arz eden bilim adamları ve eserlerinin incelenmesi şeklinde sınırlandırılmı ştır. -
Mustafa S. AKPOLAT*
EFD / JFL Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi / Journal of Faculty of Letters Cilt/Volume 26 Say›/Number 2 (Aral›k /December 2009) Haçl› Seferleri S›ras›nda Önem Kazanan Bir Ortaça¤ Kalesi: Ravanda A Medieval Castle Which Gained Importance During the Crusades: Ravanda Mustafa S. AKPOLAT* Öz Mimarl›k tarihinin önemli ve ilginç yap›lar› aras›nda yer alan Ortaça¤ kaleleri sald›r› ve savunma silahlar›n›n geliflmesine koflut bir geliflme gösterirler. Günümüzde ifllevlerini tamamen kaybetmifl olmalar›na ra¤men, çok önemli tarihsel olaylara sahne olmufl olan bu kaleler tüm insanl›¤›n vazgeçilmez kültür miras›d›r. Araflt›rmam›z›n as›l konusunu oluflturan Ravanda Kalesi, Kilis kentinin kuzeybat›s›nda, kente 28 km. uzakl›ktad›r. Ravanda kalesine iliflkin en erken tarihli belgeler 11. yüzy›la aittir. Tarihçiler Kalenin Bizansl›lar taraf›ndan infla edildi¤ini bildirmektedir. 1097 y›l›nda Haçl›lar›n Türklerden ald›¤› kale, 1144 y›l›na kadar Urfa Haçl› Kontlu¤u’nun (1098 – 1144) bat› s›n›r›nda Urfa-Antakya yolu üstündeki önemli bir geçidi kontrol etmekteydi. 1176 da Eyyubilerin eline geçen Ravanda Kalesinde, 1176 – 1181 y›llar›nda Selahattin Eyyubi önemli inflaat etkinliklerinde bulunmufltur. Kalenin girifl kap›s›n›n üstünde bulunan Selahattin Eyyubi dönemine ait onar›m kitabesi 1969 y›l›nda çal›nm›flt›r. 1268 de Memluklular›n hakimiyetine geçen kale, daha sonra 1516 y›l›nda Osmanl›lar›n topraklar›na kat›lm›flt›r. Kale bu tarihten sonra askeri önemini ve ifllevini kaybetmifltir. Günümüzde ise terkedilmifl ve harap durumdad›r. Yaklafl›k yuvarlak planl› kale, konik bir tepenin üstünde konumlanmaktad›r.110 m.