Anales De Tlatelolco
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The Remarkable Hydrological Works of the Aztec Civilization
Water for the Future: Hydrology in Perspective (Proceedings of the Rome Symposium, April 1987). IAHS Publ. no. 164,1987. The remarkable hydrological works of the Aztec civilization JOSE A. RAYNAL-VILLASENOR Water Resources Program, Engineering Graduate Studies Division, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico, DF , Mexico ABSTRACT The Aztec civilization has been described as one of the most remarkable cultures in the world, not only because of its material achievements, but also because of its rapid evolution from a tribe of nomads to a highly sophisticated society which was able to produce beautiful pieces of poetry as well as complex urban developments. The Aztecs surrounded, in the beginning, by enemies, built a city in the middle of a lake. Among the remarkable pieces of engineering produced by the Aztec culture, are their hydrological works. The Aztecs were able to build magnificent aqueducts as well as flood control works and they were responsible for the develop ment of a unique hydroponic form of irrigation: the chinampas. This paper describes their main hydrological works of the Aztec's, and their most important water gods are considered and their relation to the culture explained. Les ouvrages remarquables hydrologiques de la civilisation aztèque RESUME La civilisation aztèque a été décrite comme une des cultures les plus remarquables du monde, non seulement a cause de ses réalisations matérielles mais aussi en raison de son évolution rapide d'une tribu de nomades à une société fort sophistiquée qui a su produire de beaux morceaux de poésie aussi bien que des développements urbains complexes, et qui a construit une cité au milieu d'un lac, bien que les Aztèques aient été entourés d'ennemis au début. -
Las Fuentes Aztecas Como Narración: Los" Casus Belli"
LAS FUENTES AZTECAS COMO NARRACIÓN: LOS CASUS BELLI CARLOS SANTAMARINA NOVILLO UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID RESUMEN: PROPONEMOS AQUÍ CONTEMPLAR LAS FUENTES AZTECAS COMO NARRACIÓN LITERARIA, PARA APRENDER A RECONOCER SU COMPONENTE LITERARIO Y DE FICCIÓN, IDENTIFICANDO LOS ESTEREOTIPOS NARRATIVOS UTILIZA- DOS, Y ESTABLECER ASÍ LA NECESARIA DISTANCIA ENTRE LA NARRACIÓN Y LOS HECHOS HISTÓRICOS MISMOS OBJETO DE NUESTRA INVESTIGACIÓN. NUESTRA CONTRIBUCIÓN AQUÍ SE REFIERE A LAS CAUSAS INMEDIATAS –O CASUS BELLI– DE LAS GUERRAS MEXICAS SEGÚN LAS FUENTES AZTECAS NOS LAS PRESENTAN. ENTALES ARGUMENTOS ES POSIBLE RECONOCER, ADEMÁS DE LA INTENCIONALIDAD POLÍTICA DE LEGITIMAR LA AGRESIÓN DESCARGANDO SOBRE LOS OTROS LA RESPONSABILIDAD DE LA GUERRA, LA CONFLUENCIA DE FACTORES ECONÓMICOS Y POLÍTICOS EN LA EXPAN- SIÓN MEXICA. PALABRAS CLAVE: Fuentes, narración, Imperio contribution here refers to casus belli, or the Azteca, guerra, ideología, propaganda. events which were alleged in the Aztec sources as a justification of the Mexica wars. In such argu- ABSTRACT: We propose here a consideration ments, a premeditated political legitimation of the about the Aztec sources as a literary narration, in aggression can be recognised as well as a con- order to recognise their literary and fictitious fluence of economic and political factors in the component, identifying the narrative stereotypes Mexica expansion. used, and stablishing the needed distance between the narration and the real historical facts, which KEY WORDS: Sources, narration, Aztec Empire, are -
Ancient Nahuatl Poetry - Brinton's Library of Aboriginal American Literature Number VII
Ancient Nahuatl Poetry - Brinton's Library of Aboriginal American Literature Number VII. Daniel G. Brinton The Project Gutenberg EBook of Ancient Nahuatl Poetry, by Daniel G. Brinton This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Ancient Nahuatl Poetry Brinton's Library of Aboriginal American Literature Number VII. Author: Daniel G. Brinton Release Date: April 30, 2004 [EBook #12219] Language: (English and Nahuatl) Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANCIENT NAHUATL POETRY *** Produced by David Starner, GF Untermeyer and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team [* Transcriber's note: The following substitutions have been made for diacritical marks in the original text which are not available at DP: For vowels with a breve: [)a], [)e], [)i], [)o], [)u]. For vowels with a macron: [=a], [=e], [=i], [=o], [=u]. *] ANCIENT NAHUATL POETRY, CONTAINING THE NAHUATL TEXT OF XXVII ANCIENT MEXICAN POEMS. BRITON'S LIBRARY OF ABORIGINAL AMERICAN LITERATURE, NUMBER VII. WITH A TRANSLATION, INTRODUCTION, NOTES AND VOCABULARY. BY DANIEL G. BRINTON 1890 PREFACE. It is with some hesitation that I offer this volume to the scientific public. The text of the ancient songs which it contains offers extreme and peculiar difficulties to the translator, and I have been obliged to pursue the task without assistance of any kind. Not a line of them has ever before been rendered into an European tongue, and my endeavors to obtain aid from some of the Nahuatl scholars of Mexico have, for various reasons, proved ineffectual. -
Cuauhnahuac Ante La Hegemonía Tepaneca 1 Introducción: La
CUAUHNAHUAC ANTE LA HEGEMONÍA TEPANECA 1 CARLOS SANTAMARINA NOVILLO Introducción: la hegemonía de Azcapotzalco En nuestro trabajo de tesis doctoral, a partir del marco político azteca genéricamente considerado, hemos tratado de determinar la extensión del imperio dirigido desde Azcapotzalco, las relaciones que unían a los diversos tlatocayotl sometidos con la metrópoli y cómo fue posible el triunfo de los insurgentes en la guerra tepaneca. Para ello, hemos definido previamente el problema de la que hemos denominado “política posconquista”, concepto con el cual nos quere- mos preguntar acerca de las medidas tomadas por el altepetl dominan- te tras haber sometido —mediante el uso efectivo o no de la violencia militar— a otro altepetl, de modo que ese estado de dominación fuera estable en el tiempo y contribuyera al engrandecimiento de la unidad política hegemónica.2 Nuestra propuesta consiste en estudiar las va- riantes políticas que nos ofrecen los diferentes estudios de caso, como el del país tlahuica que nos ocupa en el presente artículo. Una primera cuestión que está en el principio de nuestra conside- ración sobre el imperio tepaneca es el grado en que forma parte de una estructura política tradicional, común a otras realidades históricas si- milares del área, el que hemos denominado como sistema de domina- ción azteca. 1 Este artículo es producto de la tesis doctoral presentada por el autor en la Univer- sidad Complutense de Madrid, la cual fue aceptada para su publicación por la Fundación Universitaria Española con el título El sistema de dominación azteca. El imperio tepaneca. Agradezco los comentarios críticos de José Luis de Rojas y Michael E. -
Monumentos Historicos
Bole tín d e MONUMENTOS / HISTORICOS 16 INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ANTItOPOLOGIA E HISTORIA BOLETÍN DE MONUMENTOS HISTÓRICOS Tercera época, núm. 16–|–mayo-agosto 2009 CONSUELO SÁIZAR CONSEJO EDITORIAL Presidenta del Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes Natalia Fiorentini Cañedo Nuria Salazar Simarro Concepción Amerlinck de Corsi INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA Leonardo Icaza Lomelí Virginia Guzmán Monroy ALFONSO DE MARIA Y CAMPOS Leopoldo Rodríguez Morales Director General Luis Alberto Martos López RAFAEL PÉREZ MIRANDA Hugo Antonio Arciniega Avila Secretario Técnico Eloísa Uribe Hernández BENITO TAIBO CONSEJO DE ASESORES Coordinador Nacional de Difusión Eduardo Báez Macías Clara Bargellini Cioni AGUSTÍN SALGADO AGUILAR Amaya Larrucea Gárritz Coordinador Nacional de Monumentos Históricos Rogelio Ruiz Gomar HÉCTOR TOLEDANO Constantino Reyes Valerio (†) Director de Publicaciones, CND Lourdes Aburto Osnaya Guillermo Tovar y de Teresa SAÚL ALCÁNTARA Rafael Fierro Gossman Director de Apoyo Técnico, CNMH Javier Villalobos Jaramillo NATALIA FIORENTINI CAÑEDO Pablo Chico Ponce de León Carlos Navarrete Cáceres Subdirectora de Investigación, CNMH Luis Arnal Simón BENIGNO CASAS Antonio Rubial Subdirector de Publicaciones Periódicas, CND COORDINACIÓN EDITORIAL María del Carmen Olvera Calvo Ana Eugenia Reyes y Cabañas Leonardo F. Icaza Lomelí | Editor invitado PORTADA: Fuente abastecida por un río. Fragmento del Códice Constancia de Gastos, siglo XVI. Benigno Casas | Producción editorial Col. de Códices del Museo Nacional de Anropología. -
Rethinking the Conquest : an Exploration of the Similarities Between Pre-Contact Spanish and Mexica Society, Culture, and Royalty
University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Dissertations and Theses @ UNI Student Work 2015 Rethinking the Conquest : an exploration of the similarities between pre-contact Spanish and Mexica society, culture, and royalty Samantha Billing University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2015 Samantha Billing Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd Part of the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Billing, Samantha, "Rethinking the Conquest : an exploration of the similarities between pre-contact Spanish and Mexica society, culture, and royalty" (2015). Dissertations and Theses @ UNI. 155. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/155 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses @ UNI by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright by SAMANTHA BILLING 2015 All Rights Reserved RETHINKING THE CONQUEST: AN EXPLORATION OF THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN PRE‐CONTACT SPANISH AND MEXICA SOCIETY, CULTURE, AND ROYALTY An Abstract of a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Samantha Billing University of Northern Iowa May 2015 ABSTRACT The Spanish Conquest has been historically marked by the year 1521 and is popularly thought of as an absolute and complete process of indigenous subjugation in the New World. Alongside this idea comes the widespread narrative that describes a barbaric, uncivilized group of indigenous people being conquered and subjugated by a more sophisticated and superior group of Europeans. -
PADRON PERSONAS MORALES 2019 Para Enviar
GOBIERNO DEL ESTADO DE MORELOS SECRETARIA DE OBRAS PUBLICAS DIRECCION GENERAL DE LICITACIONES Y CONTRATACION DE OBRA PUBLICA REGISTRO DE PERSONAS MORALES 2019 NUMERO DE RAZON SOCIAL DIRECCION FISCAL R.F.C. REPRESENTANTE LEGAL SOCIOS DE LA EMPRESA REGISTRO CALLE VALLE DE NAVIA, NO. 9, COL. ENRIQUE GARCIA ARAGON VALLE DE ARAGON, 3A. SECCION, ADMINISTRADOR UNICO ENRIQUE GARCIA ARAGON 5 DAEN S.A. DE C.V. DAE-000124-1H1 ECATEPEC DE MORELOS, ESTADO DE DAVID ANTONIO GARCIA ARAGON MARTHA PATRICIA GARCIA ARAGON MEXICO C.P. 55280 APODERADO GENERAL DORINA ESPINOZA SAUCEDA DIRECTOR GENERAL PRIVADA AHUATEPEC, NO. 106, COL. SERVICIOS DE INGENIERIA E JESUS OCAMPO URIBE DORINA ESPINOZA SAUCEDA 7 LOMAS DE LA SELVA, CUERNAVACA, SII-970515-PG9 PABLO ANTONIO DELGADILLO REYNOSO IVAN BLAGOEV BOGDANOV INFORMATICA S.C. MORELOS, MEXICO C.P. 62270 IVAN BLAGOEV BOGDANOV APODERADO GENERAL CALLE BUGAMBILIAS, LOTE 27, CONSTRUCCION E INGENIERIA IBC IRIS BERENICE HERNANDEZ ATILANO IRIS BERENICE HERNANDEZ ATILANO 11 MANZANA 2, COL. OBRERO POPULAR, CII-060509-MR4 ADMINISTRADOR UNICO CLAUDIA VILCHIS CARDENAS S.A. DE C.V. XOCHITEPEC, MORELOS C.P. 62790 ANGEL ANUAR ATALA CAMPOS CALLE AMADO NERVO No. 122 COL. DESARROLLADOR EN GRUPO RETRAT ADMINISTRADOR UNICO ANGEL ANUAR ATALA CAMPOS 17 MODERNA, BENITO JUAREZ, CIUDAD DGR-030717-7J3 JOSE ANTONIO ABAD GONZALEZ JOSE ANTONIO ABAD GONZALEZ S.A. DE C.V. DE MEXICO C.P. 03510 DIRECTOR GENERAL DAVID GONZALEZ PACHECO CALLE AMORES, NO. 2010, COL. DEL ADMINISTRADOR UNICO VICTOR HELADIO MOLINA RODRIGUEZ 21 NATURA INGENIERIA S.A. DE C.V. VALLE, BENITO JUAREZ, CIUDAD DE NIN-940607-MY9 VICTOR HELADIO MOLINA RODRIGUEZ DAVID GONZALEZ PACHECO MEXICO, MEXICO C.P. -
Tomaszewski, Brian M. & ME Smith
Author's personal copy Journal of Historical Geography 37 (2011) 22e39 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Historical Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhg Polities, territory and historical change in Postclassic Matlatzinco (Toluca Valley, central Mexico) Brian M. Tomaszewski a,* and Michael E. Smith b a Department of Information Sciences & Technologies, Rochester Institute of Technology, 31 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA b School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 872402, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA Abstract Historical interpretation of political dynamics in pre-conquest central Mexico from indigenous records is fraught with difficulties. Beyond the basic challenges involved in interpreting fragmentary evidence is the fact that the majority of evidence comes from the dominant imperial polity (Tenochtitlan) and paints a biased and overly generalized view of political and social dynamics in provincial areas. We present a reconstruction of the political geography of the Toluca Valley of central Mexico in Aztec times that avoids these biases by focusing not on the events described in native histories, but on the individual towns and their spatial locations. We find that a theoretical perspective that defines political entities by networks and relations among people more adequately captures the historical situation than traditional models that define polities based on territory and boundaries. Ó 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Political process; Polities; Ancient States; Borders; Toluca Valley; Mexico Reconstructing the pre-European political situation in central control of geographical space was continually contested between Mexico presents a challenge for research in historical geography. the native Matlatzinca people of the Toluca Valley and a series of Beyond obvious practical problems of fragmentary written outside imperial polities, including the Tepanecs, the Aztec Triple evidence are three inter-related conceptual challenges. -
Byron Mcafee Collection of Papers Relating to the Nahuatl Language, Date (Inclusive): Ca
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7489p0sj Online items available Finding Aid for the Byron McAfee Papers, ca. 1553-1964 Originally processed by Wayne Ruwet and S.A. Colston, June 1978, and later Barry Sells, ca. 1990, but recently re-processed by Xóchitl M. Flores-Marcial, with assistance from Laurel McPhee, as part of the CFPRT project, Winter 2005; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé and edited by Josh Fiala, Laurel McPhee and Amy Shung-Gee Wong. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2002 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Byron McAfee 339 1 Papers, ca. 1553-1964 Descriptive Summary Title: Byron McAfee collection of papers relating to the Nahuatl language, Date (inclusive): ca. 1553-1964 Collection number: 339 Creator: McAfee, Byron Extent: 19 boxes (9.5 lin. ft.) 1 oversize box Abstract: Byron McAfee (1883-1966) was an American-born ethnohistorian and linguist who studied Nahua language and culture in Mexico. The collection consists of McAfee's research papers and original manuscripts from Mexico's colonial period. Language: English Repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Department of Special Collections. Los Angeles, California 90095-1575 Physical location: Stored off-site at SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the collection. Please contact the UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Reference Desk for paging information. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0009c4d4 Restrictions on Access COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF: Open for research. -
Land, Water, and Government in Santiago Tlatelolco
ABSTRACT This dissertation discusses conflicts over land and water in Santiago Tlatelolco, an indigenous community located in Mexico City, in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The specific purpose of this study is to analyze the strategies that the indigenous government and indigenous people in general followed in the defense of their natural resources in order to distinguish patterns of continuity and innovation. The analysis covers several topics; first, a comparison and contrast between Mesoamerican and colonial times of the adaptation to the lacustrine environment in which Santiago Tlatelolco was located. This is followed by an examination of the conflicts that Santiago Tlatelolco had with neighboring indigenous communities and individuals who allied themselves with Spaniards. The objective of this analysis is to discern how indigenous communities in the basin of central Mexico used the Spanish legal system to create a shift in power that benefitted their communities. The next part of the dissertation focuses on the conflicts over land and water experienced by a particular group: women. This perspective provides insight into the specific life experience of the inhabitants of Santiago Tlatelolco during Mesoamerican and colonial times. It also highlights the impact that indigenous people had in the Spanish colonial organization and the response of Spanish authorities to the increasing indigenous use of the legal system. The final part discusses the evolution of indigenous government in Santiago Tlatelolco from Mesoamerican to colonial rulership. This section focuses on the role of indigenous rulers in Mexico City public works, especially the hydraulic system, in the recollection of tribute, and, above all, in the legal conflicts over land and water. -
Mario-Aguilar-Dissertation-2009.Pdf
Abstract of the Dissertation The Rituals of Kindness: The Influence of the Danza Azteca Tradition of Central Mexico on Chicano-Mexcoehuani Identity and Sacred Space by Mario E. Aguilar Claremont Graduate University San Diego State University 2009 Since its arrival in the United States from central Mexico in the mid 1970s, the indigenous ritual cycle of dance known as La Danza Azteca (the Azteca dance) has had profound impact on the self-identification, resiliency, and concept of sacred space of the Mexican-American, Chicano, and other Latino communities. Using the Nahuatl term “Mexcoehuani” to identify these communities as one multi-faceted membership group, this study through an online survey, auto-historia narrative, and an auto-ethnography has studied the impact of La Danza Azteca on its practitioners. The data collected in this research shows that La Danza Azteca tradition, known to its Mexican practitioners as the “rituals of kindness” has roots deeply imbedded in the ancient cultures of Mesoamerica. The arrival of the Spanish invaders in 1519 added a new tradition of Christianity to the old indigenous traditions. This lead to the creation of “Indocristiano” a new syncretic paradigm of resistance, resiliency, and evolution in religion, art, and dance. Through over 400 years of history, La Danza Azteca has given its practitioners in Mexico a system of membership, survival, and continuity with their indigenous identity. The arrival of La Danza Azteca in the U.S. gave the Mexcoehuani community a new paradigm of identity, space, and spirituality. At first mixing in the non-Mexican traditions of the U.S. American Indian nations, the Mexcoehuani have had 36 years to learn the traditions of Mexico. -
Aztec Empire JCC Background Guide
Aztec Empire JCC Background Guide April 13th Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Table of Contents 1 | Page Welcoming Letter from Chair……………………..………………………………. 3 Background ……………. ………………………………………………………………. 4-10 Topic at Hand………………………………………………………………………….. 11 What is Crisis ………………….…………………………………………….……… 12-14 Character List ………………….…………………………………………….……… 14-16 Welcoming Letter From Chair 2 | Page Staff Welcome Letter Dear Delegates, Welcome to KUMUNC XI! My name is Angel Rodriguez and I’m a junior from Reading, PA, majoring in Criminal Justice with a minor in Forensic Science. I have been part of Model UN since September 2017 and this is my first time as a chair. From 2017 until now I have been part of big conferences such as NMUN, McMUN and several others. In my spare time, I love playing basketball and recording myself playing my guitar too, later on, submit it to social media. I have a passion for Forensic Sciences and CSI fascinates me (not the TV show though). Fun facts about me, I cannot do horror movies under any circumstances, I speak two languages, English and Spanish, and a third one but partially which is Italian. The Aztecs culture is best known for the chocolate, amazing architecture, and their sometimes questionable religious ceremonies. Get ready to learn more this April… it is going to be amazing! I want everyone here to have a good time and a fun experience at KUMUNC XI. Although I am a first-time Chair, I know we will have a great time. Feel free to reach out to me with any questions that come to mind. Best of luck, Angel Rodriguez ([email protected]) 3 | Page History Early Mexica The Mexica or Aztlan migrants arrived in the basin area of central Mexico in the mid 13th century.