DOCSLIB.ORG

Monumentos Historicos

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Monumentos Historicos Bole tín d e MONUMENTOS / HISTORICOS 16 INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ANTItOPOLOGIA E HISTORIA BOLETÍN DE MONUMENTOS HISTÓRICOS Tercera época, núm. 16–|–mayo-agosto 2009 CONSUELO SÁIZAR CONSEJO EDITORIAL Presidenta del Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes Natalia Fiorentini Cañedo Nuria Salazar Simarro Concepción Amerlinck de Corsi INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA Leonardo Icaza Lomelí Virginia Guzmán Monroy ALFONSO DE MARIA Y CAMPOS Leopoldo Rodríguez Morales Director General Luis Alberto Martos López RAFAEL PÉREZ MIRANDA Hugo Antonio Arciniega Avila Secretario Técnico Eloísa Uribe Hernández BENITO TAIBO CONSEJO DE ASESORES Coordinador Nacional de Difusión Eduardo Báez Macías Clara Bargellini Cioni AGUSTÍN SALGADO AGUILAR Amaya Larrucea Gárritz Coordinador Nacional de Monumentos Históricos Rogelio Ruiz Gomar HÉCTOR TOLEDANO Constantino Reyes Valerio (†) Director de Publicaciones, CND Lourdes Aburto Osnaya Guillermo Tovar y de Teresa SAÚL ALCÁNTARA Rafael Fierro Gossman Director de Apoyo Técnico, CNMH Javier Villalobos Jaramillo NATALIA FIORENTINI CAÑEDO Pablo Chico Ponce de León Carlos Navarrete Cáceres Subdirectora de Investigación, CNMH Luis Arnal Simón BENIGNO CASAS Antonio Rubial Subdirector de Publicaciones Periódicas, CND COORDINACIÓN EDITORIAL María del Carmen Olvera Calvo Ana Eugenia Reyes y Cabañas Leonardo F. Icaza Lomelí | Editor invitado PORTADA: Fuente abastecida por un río. Fragmento del Códice Constancia de Gastos, siglo XVI. Benigno Casas | Producción editorial Col. de Códices del Museo Nacional de Anropología. Héctor Siever y Arcelia Rayón | Cuidado de la edición CONTRAPORTADA: Instrumento para medir agua. Vitruvio Pollion, De Architectura, trad. de Ian Gracian, Efraín Herrera | Diseño de cubierta ed. facs. de la de 1582, Valencia, Albatros (col. Juan de Herrera, 4) 1978, p. 108. Rubén Cortez Aguilar | Formación de interiores Queda prohibida la reproducción parcial o total directa o indirecta del contenido de la presente obra, por cualquier medio o procedimiento, sin con- tar previamente con la autorización de los editores, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor, y en su caso, de los tratados internacio- nales aplicables. La persona que infrinja esta disposición se hará acreedora a las sanciones legales correspondientes. La reproducción, uso y aprovechamiento por cualquier medio, de las imágenes pertenecientes al patrimonio cultural de la nación mexicana, con- tenidas en esta obra, está limitada conforme a la Ley Federal sobre Monumentos y Zonas Arqueológicos, Artísticos e Históricos, y a la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor. Su reproducción debe ser autorizada previamente por el INAH y por el titular del derecho de autor. ISSN: 0188-4638 D.R. INAH, Córdoba 45, Col. Roma, Primera época: 1978-1982 (núms. 1 al 8) C.P. 06700, México, D.F. Nueva época: 1989-1991 (núms. 9 al 15) Tercera época: 2004- Boletín de Monumentos Históricos, publicación cuatrimestral, diciembre de 2008. Editor responsable: Héctor Toledano. Número de certificado de reserva otorgado por el Instituto Nacional de Derechos de Autor: 04-2008-012114371500-102. Número de certificado de licitud de título: (en trámite). Número de certificado de licitud de contenido: (en trámite). Domicilio de la publicación: Liverpool 123, 2do. piso, colonia Juárez, C.P. 06600, México, D.F. Imprenta: Taller de impresión del INAH, Av. Tláhuac 3428, Culhuacán, C.P. 09840, México, D.F. Distribuidor: Coordinación Nacional de Control y Promoción de Bienes y Servicios del INAH, Nautla 131-B, colonia San Nicolás Tolentino, C.P. 09850, México, D.F. Índice 3 Editorial ARTÍCULOS 6 Mudejerías novohispanas del agua | LEONARDO F. ICAZA LOMELÍ 37 Hidromensura, arquitectura y producción en Nueva España | YOLANDA D. TERÁN TRILLO 57 Las obras hidráulicas prehispánicas y coloniales en Tlatelolco | JOSÉ ANTONIO URDAPILLETA PÉREZ 74 Culhuacán: el primer molino de papel en América | MARCELA MONTELLANO ARTEAGA 91 La Pila de Chiapa: un surtidor de agua, obra de Rodrigo de León, O. P. | FREDY OVANDO GRAJALES 109 Los Chulubo’ob. Arquitectura para el agua en la sierra yucatanense durante la época colonial | JORGE VICTORIA OJEDA Y SERGIO GROSJEAN ABIMERHI 123 Arquitectura para el agua en Santiago de los Caballeros. Principios y soluciones hidráulicas aplicadas | MARÍA TERESA ESCAMILLA BRAN 142 La construcción de puentes en ciudades virreinales y su impacto en la estructura social y urbana | DIRK BÜHLER 155 Los puentes de la Independencia | GUILLERMO BOILS MORALES 168 Diseño y construcción de la presa de Bernárdez, Guadalupe, Zacatecas | VÍCTOR HUGO ZAPATA CERDA 180 El proceso de construcción de estaciones productoras de energía eléctrica. El caso de las fábricas Santa Teresa y La Hormiga (1896-1907) | GUSTAVO BECERRIL MONTERO 192 Glosario de términos hidráulicos | LEONARDO F. ICAZA LOMELÍ 2 | BOLETÍN DE MONUMENTOS HISTÓRICOS | TERCERA ÉPOCA, NÚM. 16, MAYO-AGOSTO 2009 Editorial de la región del valle central de Puebla laborar para este Boletín un número temático relacionado con la Arqui- tectura para el agua llevó a integrar once investigaciones sobre este tema, que coadyuvan, tanto a las funciones que tiene la Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos como a las del mismo Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, a contribuir en el conocimiento, difusión y con- Eservación del patrimonio cultural. El que le haya correspondido a esta temática el número 16 de la tercera época ha sido una verdadera fortuna por estar formado por los números 10 y 6, considerados por los | 3 griegos como números perfectos: los geómetras tienen preferencia por el primero, mientras que los matemáticos usan el último. Deseamos que el lector pueda, a través de su lectura, relacionar el agua con los he- chos arquitectónicos e intuir los principios de su diseño y construcción —con el análisis de los ámbitos donde se dan o surgen—, puntualizando de dónde puede provenir la fuen- te de suministro de agua, vinculándola al patrón o ciclo hidrológico, y de lo que va a ca- racterizarla y diagnosticarla por función y actividad. Asimismo, conocer las palabras y las raíces de la terminología hidráulica localizada en los documentos consultados. El orden que ocupan los distintos trabajos corresponde al desarrollo de sus conteni- dos; así, por ejemplo, las investigaciones aquí publicadas están estructuradas conforme a principios y determinadas finalidades para intentar reducirlos a condicionantes natu- rales y culturales, a los hechos de la arquitectura, y de éstos a usos específicos para acti- vidades de captación, elevación, almacenamiento, conducción, distribución y usos deri- vados del agua. Así, el primero de los trabajos, “Mudejerías novohispanas del agua”, destaca la in- fluencia y mestizaje del legado mudéjar en 20 palabras utilizadas en la terminología hi- dráulica novohispana. El intitulado “Hidromensura, arquitectura y producción en Nueva España” relacio- na el oficio con los oficiales, y éstos con las soluciones de la arquitectura, con los usos EDITORIAL del agua en la producción de energía utilizada en molinos y batanes, de acuerdo con una legislación plasmada en reglamentos y ordenanzas. En “Las obras hidráulicas prehispánicas y coloniales en Tlatelolco” se destaca el estudio de una fuente de abastecimiento y depósito o alberca —manantial de Zancopin- ca—, tanto del sitio donde se capta como el de distribución o caja de agua en Tlatelolco, sin dejar de considerar los sistemas de conducción, apantle o conducto para el agua, y sin olvidar la data de un limón o real de agua. En el texto “Culhuacán: el primer molino de papel en América”, la utilización de los datos —restos materiales del propio edificio y de documentos testimoniales— permite la elaboración de la relación entre los ámbitos natural y cultural, la mención de manan- tiales, estanques y de caceras, acequias y apantles a partir de los que se logra la ubica- ción del batán y molino de papel, dentro de la actividad de usos derivados y en el gru- po del uso del agua para producir energía. “La Pila de Chiapa…” es un trabajo que corresponde a las actividades de control y distribución del agua. El autor destaca al oficial o especialista de su diseño, así como la propuesta del posible trazo y construcción. La utilización de antiguos tratados, y sobre todo de la geometría y las matemáticas, tiene una marcada presencia para establecer la utilización del ocho como número y el octágono como geometría. El artículo “Los Chulubo’ob. Arquitectura para el agua en la sierra yucatanense durante la época colonial” está dedicado a un sistema de “almacenamiento” de agua vinculado a 4 | una actividad productiva que es la “estancia”, así como a las relaciones que establecen con el medio ambiente de otros sistemas y los elementos y dimensiones de los depósitos. En “Arquitectura para el agua en Santiago de los Caballeros” se destaca la importan- cia del ámbito natural con las fuentes de abastecimiento —manaderos— y la del cultu- ral con la utilización de oficios especializados —fontanero—, la de la legislación en el uso de medidas —real, medio real, un cuarto de real— y costos —tostones—. En “La construcción de puentes en ciudades virreinales y su impacto en la estructu- ra social y urbana”, con ejemplos de Puebla, México, y Arequipa, Perú, el autor los ubi- ca en la actividad de “usos derivados” que, como lo asienta en su texto, “pasar un puen- te es transgredir un límite y poéticamente es el establecimiento de caminos en el aire”. El autor de “Los puentes de la Independencia” presenta una propuesta importante, ya que no sólo analiza los aspectos
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Remarkable Hydrological Works of the Aztec Civilization
    Water for the Future: Hydrology in Perspective (Proceedings of the Rome Symposium, April 1987). IAHS Publ. no. 164,1987. The remarkable hydrological works of the Aztec civilization JOSE A. RAYNAL-VILLASENOR Water Resources Program, Engineering Graduate Studies Division, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico, DF , Mexico ABSTRACT The Aztec civilization has been described as one of the most remarkable cultures in the world, not only because of its material achievements, but also because of its rapid evolution from a tribe of nomads to a highly sophisticated society which was able to produce beautiful pieces of poetry as well as complex urban developments. The Aztecs surrounded, in the beginning, by enemies, built a city in the middle of a lake. Among the remarkable pieces of engineering produced by the Aztec culture, are their hydrological works. The Aztecs were able to build magnificent aqueducts as well as flood control works and they were responsible for the develop­ ment of a unique hydroponic form of irrigation: the chinampas. This paper describes their main hydrological works of the Aztec's, and their most important water gods are considered and their relation to the culture explained. Les ouvrages remarquables hydrologiques de la civilisation aztèque RESUME La civilisation aztèque a été décrite comme une des cultures les plus remarquables du monde, non seulement a cause de ses réalisations matérielles mais aussi en raison de son évolution rapide d'une tribu de nomades à une société fort sophistiquée qui a su produire de beaux morceaux de poésie aussi bien que des développements urbains complexes, et qui a construit une cité au milieu d'un lac, bien que les Aztèques aient été entourés d'ennemis au début.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking the Conquest : an Exploration of the Similarities Between Pre-Contact Spanish and Mexica Society, Culture, and Royalty
    University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Dissertations and Theses @ UNI Student Work 2015 Rethinking the Conquest : an exploration of the similarities between pre-contact Spanish and Mexica society, culture, and royalty Samantha Billing University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2015 Samantha Billing Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd Part of the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Billing, Samantha, "Rethinking the Conquest : an exploration of the similarities between pre-contact Spanish and Mexica society, culture, and royalty" (2015). Dissertations and Theses @ UNI. 155. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/155 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses @ UNI by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright by SAMANTHA BILLING 2015 All Rights Reserved RETHINKING THE CONQUEST: AN EXPLORATION OF THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN PRE‐CONTACT SPANISH AND MEXICA SOCIETY, CULTURE, AND ROYALTY An Abstract of a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Samantha Billing University of Northern Iowa May 2015 ABSTRACT The Spanish Conquest has been historically marked by the year 1521 and is popularly thought of as an absolute and complete process of indigenous subjugation in the New World. Alongside this idea comes the widespread narrative that describes a barbaric, uncivilized group of indigenous people being conquered and subjugated by a more sophisticated and superior group of Europeans.
    [Show full text]
  • PADRON PERSONAS MORALES 2019 Para Enviar
    GOBIERNO DEL ESTADO DE MORELOS SECRETARIA DE OBRAS PUBLICAS DIRECCION GENERAL DE LICITACIONES Y CONTRATACION DE OBRA PUBLICA REGISTRO DE PERSONAS MORALES 2019 NUMERO DE RAZON SOCIAL DIRECCION FISCAL R.F.C. REPRESENTANTE LEGAL SOCIOS DE LA EMPRESA REGISTRO CALLE VALLE DE NAVIA, NO. 9, COL. ENRIQUE GARCIA ARAGON VALLE DE ARAGON, 3A. SECCION, ADMINISTRADOR UNICO ENRIQUE GARCIA ARAGON 5 DAEN S.A. DE C.V. DAE-000124-1H1 ECATEPEC DE MORELOS, ESTADO DE DAVID ANTONIO GARCIA ARAGON MARTHA PATRICIA GARCIA ARAGON MEXICO C.P. 55280 APODERADO GENERAL DORINA ESPINOZA SAUCEDA DIRECTOR GENERAL PRIVADA AHUATEPEC, NO. 106, COL. SERVICIOS DE INGENIERIA E JESUS OCAMPO URIBE DORINA ESPINOZA SAUCEDA 7 LOMAS DE LA SELVA, CUERNAVACA, SII-970515-PG9 PABLO ANTONIO DELGADILLO REYNOSO IVAN BLAGOEV BOGDANOV INFORMATICA S.C. MORELOS, MEXICO C.P. 62270 IVAN BLAGOEV BOGDANOV APODERADO GENERAL CALLE BUGAMBILIAS, LOTE 27, CONSTRUCCION E INGENIERIA IBC IRIS BERENICE HERNANDEZ ATILANO IRIS BERENICE HERNANDEZ ATILANO 11 MANZANA 2, COL. OBRERO POPULAR, CII-060509-MR4 ADMINISTRADOR UNICO CLAUDIA VILCHIS CARDENAS S.A. DE C.V. XOCHITEPEC, MORELOS C.P. 62790 ANGEL ANUAR ATALA CAMPOS CALLE AMADO NERVO No. 122 COL. DESARROLLADOR EN GRUPO RETRAT ADMINISTRADOR UNICO ANGEL ANUAR ATALA CAMPOS 17 MODERNA, BENITO JUAREZ, CIUDAD DGR-030717-7J3 JOSE ANTONIO ABAD GONZALEZ JOSE ANTONIO ABAD GONZALEZ S.A. DE C.V. DE MEXICO C.P. 03510 DIRECTOR GENERAL DAVID GONZALEZ PACHECO CALLE AMORES, NO. 2010, COL. DEL ADMINISTRADOR UNICO VICTOR HELADIO MOLINA RODRIGUEZ 21 NATURA INGENIERIA S.A. DE C.V. VALLE, BENITO JUAREZ, CIUDAD DE NIN-940607-MY9 VICTOR HELADIO MOLINA RODRIGUEZ DAVID GONZALEZ PACHECO MEXICO, MEXICO C.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Tomaszewski, Brian M. & ME Smith
    Author's personal copy Journal of Historical Geography 37 (2011) 22e39 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Historical Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhg Polities, territory and historical change in Postclassic Matlatzinco (Toluca Valley, central Mexico) Brian M. Tomaszewski a,* and Michael E. Smith b a Department of Information Sciences & Technologies, Rochester Institute of Technology, 31 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA b School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 872402, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA Abstract Historical interpretation of political dynamics in pre-conquest central Mexico from indigenous records is fraught with difficulties. Beyond the basic challenges involved in interpreting fragmentary evidence is the fact that the majority of evidence comes from the dominant imperial polity (Tenochtitlan) and paints a biased and overly generalized view of political and social dynamics in provincial areas. We present a reconstruction of the political geography of the Toluca Valley of central Mexico in Aztec times that avoids these biases by focusing not on the events described in native histories, but on the individual towns and their spatial locations. We find that a theoretical perspective that defines political entities by networks and relations among people more adequately captures the historical situation than traditional models that define polities based on territory and boundaries. Ó 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Political process; Polities; Ancient States; Borders; Toluca Valley; Mexico Reconstructing the pre-European political situation in central control of geographical space was continually contested between Mexico presents a challenge for research in historical geography. the native Matlatzinca people of the Toluca Valley and a series of Beyond obvious practical problems of fragmentary written outside imperial polities, including the Tepanecs, the Aztec Triple evidence are three inter-related conceptual challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • Byron Mcafee Collection of Papers Relating to the Nahuatl Language, Date (Inclusive): Ca
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7489p0sj Online items available Finding Aid for the Byron McAfee Papers, ca. 1553-1964 Originally processed by Wayne Ruwet and S.A. Colston, June 1978, and later Barry Sells, ca. 1990, but recently re-processed by Xóchitl M. Flores-Marcial, with assistance from Laurel McPhee, as part of the CFPRT project, Winter 2005; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé and edited by Josh Fiala, Laurel McPhee and Amy Shung-Gee Wong. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2002 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Byron McAfee 339 1 Papers, ca. 1553-1964 Descriptive Summary Title: Byron McAfee collection of papers relating to the Nahuatl language, Date (inclusive): ca. 1553-1964 Collection number: 339 Creator: McAfee, Byron Extent: 19 boxes (9.5 lin. ft.) 1 oversize box Abstract: Byron McAfee (1883-1966) was an American-born ethnohistorian and linguist who studied Nahua language and culture in Mexico. The collection consists of McAfee's research papers and original manuscripts from Mexico's colonial period. Language: English Repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Department of Special Collections. Los Angeles, California 90095-1575 Physical location: Stored off-site at SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the collection. Please contact the UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Reference Desk for paging information. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0009c4d4 Restrictions on Access COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF: Open for research.
    [Show full text]
  • Land, Water, and Government in Santiago Tlatelolco
    ABSTRACT This dissertation discusses conflicts over land and water in Santiago Tlatelolco, an indigenous community located in Mexico City, in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The specific purpose of this study is to analyze the strategies that the indigenous government and indigenous people in general followed in the defense of their natural resources in order to distinguish patterns of continuity and innovation. The analysis covers several topics; first, a comparison and contrast between Mesoamerican and colonial times of the adaptation to the lacustrine environment in which Santiago Tlatelolco was located. This is followed by an examination of the conflicts that Santiago Tlatelolco had with neighboring indigenous communities and individuals who allied themselves with Spaniards. The objective of this analysis is to discern how indigenous communities in the basin of central Mexico used the Spanish legal system to create a shift in power that benefitted their communities. The next part of the dissertation focuses on the conflicts over land and water experienced by a particular group: women. This perspective provides insight into the specific life experience of the inhabitants of Santiago Tlatelolco during Mesoamerican and colonial times. It also highlights the impact that indigenous people had in the Spanish colonial organization and the response of Spanish authorities to the increasing indigenous use of the legal system. The final part discusses the evolution of indigenous government in Santiago Tlatelolco from Mesoamerican to colonial rulership. This section focuses on the role of indigenous rulers in Mexico City public works, especially the hydraulic system, in the recollection of tribute, and, above all, in the legal conflicts over land and water.
    [Show full text]
  • Mario-Aguilar-Dissertation-2009.Pdf
    Abstract of the Dissertation The Rituals of Kindness: The Influence of the Danza Azteca Tradition of Central Mexico on Chicano-Mexcoehuani Identity and Sacred Space by Mario E. Aguilar Claremont Graduate University San Diego State University 2009 Since its arrival in the United States from central Mexico in the mid 1970s, the indigenous ritual cycle of dance known as La Danza Azteca (the Azteca dance) has had profound impact on the self-identification, resiliency, and concept of sacred space of the Mexican-American, Chicano, and other Latino communities. Using the Nahuatl term “Mexcoehuani” to identify these communities as one multi-faceted membership group, this study through an online survey, auto-historia narrative, and an auto-ethnography has studied the impact of La Danza Azteca on its practitioners. The data collected in this research shows that La Danza Azteca tradition, known to its Mexican practitioners as the “rituals of kindness” has roots deeply imbedded in the ancient cultures of Mesoamerica. The arrival of the Spanish invaders in 1519 added a new tradition of Christianity to the old indigenous traditions. This lead to the creation of “Indocristiano” a new syncretic paradigm of resistance, resiliency, and evolution in religion, art, and dance. Through over 400 years of history, La Danza Azteca has given its practitioners in Mexico a system of membership, survival, and continuity with their indigenous identity. The arrival of La Danza Azteca in the U.S. gave the Mexcoehuani community a new paradigm of identity, space, and spirituality. At first mixing in the non-Mexican traditions of the U.S. American Indian nations, the Mexcoehuani have had 36 years to learn the traditions of Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Aztec Empire JCC Background Guide
    Aztec Empire JCC Background Guide April 13th Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Table of Contents 1 | Page Welcoming Letter from Chair……………………..………………………………. 3 Background ……………. ………………………………………………………………. 4-10 Topic at Hand………………………………………………………………………….. 11 What is Crisis ………………….…………………………………………….……… 12-14 Character List ………………….…………………………………………….……… 14-16 Welcoming Letter From Chair 2 | Page Staff Welcome Letter Dear Delegates, Welcome to KUMUNC XI! My name is Angel Rodriguez and I’m a junior from Reading, PA, majoring in Criminal Justice with a minor in Forensic Science. I have been part of Model UN since September 2017 and this is my first time as a chair. From 2017 until now I have been part of big conferences such as NMUN, McMUN and several others. In my spare time, I love playing basketball and recording myself playing my guitar too, later on, submit it to social media. I have a passion for Forensic Sciences and CSI fascinates me (not the TV show though). Fun facts about me, I cannot do horror movies under any circumstances, I speak two languages, English and Spanish, and a third one but partially which is Italian. The Aztecs culture is best known for the chocolate, amazing architecture, and their sometimes questionable religious ceremonies. Get ready to learn more this April… it is going to be amazing! I want everyone here to have a good time and a fun experience at KUMUNC XI. Although I am a first-time Chair, I know we will have a great time. Feel free to reach out to me with any questions that come to mind. Best of luck, Angel Rodriguez ([email protected]) 3 | Page History Early Mexica The Mexica or Aztlan migrants arrived in the basin area of central Mexico in the mid 13th century.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mexica in Tula and Tula in Mexico-Tenochtitlan
    Twelve THE MEXICA IN TULA AND TULA IN MEXICO-TENOCHTITLAN Leonardo López Luján Alfredo López Austin THE TOLLAN-QUETZALCOATL DYAD IN THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF MEXICO-TENOCHTITLAN THE autHorS of THIS CHAPter share an interest regarding a crucial dyad in Mesoamerican history: that of Tollan-Quetzalcoatl. A book on the nature of men-gods appeared more than 30 years ago (López Austin 1973); since then, another has just come out examining the Tenochca imitation of Toltec art (López Luján 2006). More than three decades separate one study from the other, and during this time, we have left the subject and returned to it, both individually and together. There is nothing unique about our keen interest in revealing the mysteries of the Feathered Serpent, the legendary ruler, and the city that oscillates between ecumenical and anecumenical.1 For centuries, countless authors, intrigued by similar enigmas, have come before us, and clearly many will follow us with their inquiries on this interplay of myth, legend, and history. Saying that the Tollan-Quetzalcoatl dyad is complicated because of the impact of politics does not fully explain this concept. The dyad was the ideological basis of a widespread political project in Mesoamerica, one that had been in operation for centuries. We dealt with this subject together in our essay Mito y realidad de Zuyuá [The myth and reality of Zuyuá] (López Austin and López Luján 1999, 2000), where we focus on the double figure of Tollan (as an anecumenical dwelling place, where the distinction was produced between men prior to their appearance on the surface of the earth and as a prototypical earthly capital), which is a parallel to the double figure of Quetzalcoatl (as a generic creator of humanity and as a legendary ruler).
    [Show full text]
  • Aztec Art & Architecture
    AZTEC ART By MANUEL AGUILAR-MORENO, Ph.D. PHOTOGRAPHY: FERNANDO GONZÁLEZ Y GONZÁLEZ AND MANUEL AGUILAR-MORENO, Ph.D. DRAWINGS: LLUVIA ARRAS, FONDA PORTALES, ANNELYS PÉREZ AND RICHARD PERRY. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION THE AZTEC ARTISTS AND CRAFTSMEN Tolteca MONUMENTAL STONE SCULPTURE Ocelotl-Cuahxicalli Cuauhtli-Cuauhxicalli Dedication Stone Stone of the Warriors Bench Relief Teocalli of the Sacred War (Temple Stone) The Sun Stone The Stones of Tizoc and Motecuhzoma I Portrait of Motecuhzoma II Spiral Snail Shell (Caracol) Tlaltecuhtli (Earth God) Tlaltecuhtli del Metro (Earth God) Coatlicue Coatlicue of Coxcatlan Cihuacoatl Xiuhtecuhtli-Huitzilopochtli Coyolxauhqui Relief Head of Coyolxauhqui Xochipilli (God of Flowers) Feathered Serpent Xiuhcoatl (Fire Serpent Head) The Early Chacmool in the Tlaloc Shrine Tlaloc-Chacmool Chicomecoatl Huehueteotl Cihuateotl (Deified Woman) Altar of the Planet Venus Altar of Itzpaopalotl (Obsidian Butterfly) Ahuitzotl Box Tepetlacalli (Stone Box) with Figure Drawing Blood and Zacatapayolli Stone Box of Motecuhzoma II Head of an Eagle Warrior Jaguar Warrior Atlantean Warriors Feathered Coyote The Acolman Cross (Colonial Period, 1550) TERRACOTTA SCULPTURE Eagle Warrior Mictlantecuhtli Xipec Totec CERAMICS Vessel with a Mask of Tlaloc Funerary Urn with Image of God Tezcatlipoca Flutes WOOD ART Huehuetl (Vertical Drum) of Malinalco Teponaztli (Horizontal Drum) of Feline Teponaztli (Horizontal Drum) With Effigy of a Warrior Tlaloc FEATHER WORK The Headdress of Motecuhzoma II Feathered Fan Ahuitzotl Shield Chalice Cover Christ the Savior LAPIDARY ARTS Turquoise Mask Double-Headed Serpent Pectoral Sacrificial Knife Knife with an Image of a Face GOLD WORK FIGURES BIBLIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION A main function of Aztec Art was to express religious and mythical concepts to legitimize the power of the State.
    [Show full text]
  • Aztec Archaeology: Codices and Ethno- History Academic Year 2019-2020 15 Credits
    UCL Institute of Archaeology ARCL 0137: Aztec Archaeology: Codices and Ethno- history Academic Year 2019-2020 15 credits Monday 9-11 in Room 412 Co-ordinator: Dr. Elizabeth Baquedano [email protected] Telephone: 020 7679 7532 Offering at Templo Mayor First Essay due 9 December 2019 Second Essay due 13 January 2020 Codex Mendoza 2 1. OVERVIEW A brief summary of the This course examines the critical boundaries between course contents the historical records, the painted books (codices) and the material culture of archaeology. It focuses on the Spanish Chroniclers of Sixteenth Century Mexico who saw and recorded the dazzling brilliance of Aztec life and culture. The evidence from these two distinctive literary sources will be set against the insight gained by archaeological investigations over the last thirty years – in particular the excavations of the Great Temple of the Aztecs that has done so much to revolutionize our knowledge of that civilization. Moving back and forth between the indigenous painted books and the chronicles of Sixteenth century Mexico and archaeology, the student will be able to synthesize the information in order to understand Aztec culture, where religion, politics and economic concerns overlap in complex ways. The course begins with an overview of the Aztecs from their humble beginnings to Empire builders looking at the Aztec Annals and the archaeological evidence. We then turn to the Spanish Conquest examining the documentary evidence especially the writings of the Conquistadors Hernán Cortés and Bernal Díaz del Castillo as well as the writings of the Catholic friars Bernardino de Sahagún and Diego Durán.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Publicado En Línea: 26 De Agosto De 2021 Disponible En: Ica Mexicayotl.Html
    “Segunda parte” p. 183-298 Crónica mexicáyotl Obra histórica de Hernando de Alvarado Tezozómoc, editada por Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón Chimalpáin Cuauhtlehuanitzin, con fragmentos de Alonso Franco Gabriel K. Kruell (estudio introductorio, paleografía, traducción, notas, apéndice calendárico e índice) Ciudad de México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas 2021 344 p. Figuras (Serie Cultura Náhuatl, Fuentes 15) ISBN 978-607-30-4378-6 Formato: PDF Publicado en línea: 26 de agosto de 2021 Disponible en: http://www.historicas.unam.mx/publicaciones/publicadigital/libros/730/cron ica_mexicayotl.html D. R. © 2021, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. Se autoriza la reproducción sin fines lucrativos, siempre y cuando no se mutile o altere; se debe citar la fuente completa y su dirección electrónica. De otra forma, se requiere permiso previo por escrito de la institución. Dirección: Circuito Mtro. Mario de la Cueva s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510. Ciudad de México SEGUNDA PARTE 2021. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas http://www.historicas.unam.mx/publicaciones/publicadigital/libros/730/cronica_mexicayotl.html [41r] Nietos de Acamapichtli [§ 51] Yn ipilhuan Tlatolçacatzin ca huehueyntin tiyacahua<n> catca quetzal ycpac tlalpiaya ynin ca ye cuel ymixhuihuan yn tlahtoque ye omotocateneuhque yn Acamapichtli, yhuan yn Tlacacuitlahuatzin. y [§ 52] Auh nican tocateneuhtoque yn ixquichtin yn mitohua motene- hua huehue pipiltin yn ixhuiuhtzitzinhuan yn tlacatl tlahtohuani catca yn Huehue Acamapichtli yn izquintin omotocateneuhque yn ipilhua<n>tzitzinhuan yn itech oquizque oquinchiuhq<ue>. Auh ma- cihui yn amo huel momati yn ac yehuantin, yn techihuanime yn teta- huan catlehuatl yntoca yn otechiuhque yece iuh mitohua motenehua ca huel ixhuiuhtzitzinhua<n> yn tlacatl Acamapichtli huell itech tlan- ticate ynic mitohua huehue pipiltin.
    [Show full text]