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2019 Midyear Meeting Program Updates

 66.116.3 (185) in 23 AZA institutions  45.82.11(138) in 17 non-AZA institutions  Yellow SSP - population stable  Least Concern – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program: . Unknown pedigree . Difficulty placing offspring within AZA Program Leader population  Lou Keeley  What can TAG do to help program &  Lincoln Park Zoo improve sustainability?  [email protected] . Encourage institutional cooperation  773.704.9346 with SSP plans  58.104 (162) in 38 institutions  Yellow SSP – zoo population ↑  Critically Endangered – wild population ↑  Challenges that affect program . Increase annual births Program Leaders . Need males . Ron Surratt-SSP Chair . Int’l Foundation  What can TAG do to help program & [email protected] 817-759-7160 improve sustainability? . John Ward – SSP Vice Chair . Encourage animals not to be sent out of [email protected] . Courtney Janney- AZA Regional Studbook the SSP • [email protected] . Lydia Bosley – Int’l Studbook . [email protected]  29.41 (70) in 3 NA institutions Program Leader  No AZA program. International studbook - zoo . Lissa McCaffree population ↑  Vulnerable – wild population ↓ . San Diego Zoo’s Park  Challenges that affect program: . [email protected] . Importation necessary to improve . 760.492.4486 genetic viability . Nutritional/veterinary issues . Lack of space – more holders needed . Difficult to manage this as an AZA program due to ownership politics. The majority shareholder makes all of the final decisions & recommendations. This is the cause of many institutions leaving the program.  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? . Help broker working relationships between participating institutions  23.32 (55) in 11 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Near Threatened – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Need more holders Program leader . Genetic diversity  Christina Seely  Denver Zoo . Non-compliance with  720.337.1669 recommendations  [email protected]

Vice Coordinator  What can TAG do to help program &  Manda Butler improve sustainability?  Cameron Park Zoo  [email protected] . Help with importation of individuals  254-750-8435 . Reinforce recommendations  80.179.3 (260) in 36 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Least Concern – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program: . Low % known genetics in population . Upcoming reduction in holders with new Program Leaders AZA Sustainability Partner Policy . Denny Charlton – SSP Coordinator  What can TAG do to help program & . Smithsonian National Zoo improve sustainability? . [email protected] . 301.278.2069 . Promote studies that focus on developing DNA testing for population . Scotty Stainback – SSP Vice- planning purposes Coordinator . . Improve ease of application of new SSP . [email protected] Sustainability Partners . 718-220-5162  207 animals at 16 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population  Least Concern– wild population stable

 Challenges that affect this program: . Number of private facilities not wanting to apply for the sustainability partnership . Low number of intact males in AZA facilities Program Leader  What can the TAG do to help improve . Matt McHarness the program & sustainability issues? . Disney’s Animal Kingdom . Encourage non-AZA institutions . [email protected] to apply for the Sustainability . 407-938-3201 Partnership  56.128 (184) in 21 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Least Concern – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program: . New institutions needed for both bachelor and breeding groups . New genetics needed  What can TAG do to help program Program Leader & improve sustainability? . Steve Metzler . Assist with removing barriers to . San Diego Zoo importation of animals or semen . [email protected] for artificial insemination . 760.473.6993  115.107.1 (223) in 10 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect this program: . Loss of holding institutions Program leaders  Andi Kornak  What can TAG do to help program &  Cleveland Metroparks Zoo improve sustainability?  [email protected] . Conduct a PVA  216.635.3373 . Continue to pursue new holding Vice Chair institutions  Scotty Wade  White Oak Conservation Center  [email protected]  904-225-3357  38.90.1 (129) animals in 14 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↓  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Lack of space/holders needed . New genetics required Program leader . Development of bachelor herds  Jill Piltz – Studbook & SSP Coordinator  What can TAG do to help program  Disney’s Animal Kingdom  [email protected] & improve sustainability?  407.938.2850 . USDA import station to facilitated imports  Gina Ferrie-Disney’s PMC Adjunct Adviser  34.58 (92) in 8 AZA institutions and 2 non-AZA institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . New institutions needed for bachelor or breeding groups . New genetics needed  What can TAG do to help program Program Leader & improve sustainability? . Gil Myers . Work with US regulators allowing . National Zoological Park imports from European collections . [email protected] or wild . 202.633.3216  58.54 (112) in 19 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Near Threatened – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Lack of space - more holders needed for bachelor . New genetics needed  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program Leader . Help get more institutions on board for holding surplus males. . Lauren Harster . Import new founders from . Saint Louis Zoo . [email protected] . 314.646.4651  31.53 (84) in11 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Least Concern – wild population ↑  Challenges that affect program: . More bachelor and breeding herds are becoming available . Need new holding institutions  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program Leader . Encourage institutions to consider . Jessica Scallan Springbok in their current or future exhibits as space becomes available . Tulsa Zoo . Reminder to institutions: please keep . [email protected] transfers within AZA institutions so . 918.669.6201 population can meet target size n=100  Not managed in  ISF – in situ Focus program  Endangered – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect wild population: . Habitat destruction/over-grazing . Competition with livestock & humans  What can TAG do to help program & Program Liaison improve sustainability? . Martha Fischer . Encourage AZA institutions to . Saint Louis Zoo support mountain . [email protected] conservation and education programs in Ethiopia . 314.646.4610

 11.6 (17) in 5 institutions  Red SSP– zoo population ↓  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Small population & reproduction low . Lack of interest among zoos . Infant mortality (possible inbreeding)  What TAG can do to help program & improve sustainability: Program Leader . There is a need for importation but . Josh Sisk this may not be feasible due to the . Potawatomi Zoo, South Bend Indiana lack of available animals in European zoos or in the wild . [email protected] . Promote mixed species opportunities . 574-235-9703 for surplus males.  23.16 (39) in 11 institutions  Yellow Program – zoo population ↑  Least Concern – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program: . Need additional institutions . Importation needed. Institutions willing to put forth the effort/cost to import are needed.

 What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? . Encourage AZA institutions to work with this program. Blue duikers are super adorable, cute, Program Leader and would make a great addition to your . Sarah Ksiazek collection plan. They can even be exhibited with . other animals. . [email protected] . 469.554.7235  18.11 (29) in 17 institutions  Red SSP - zoo population ↓  Least Concern – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program: . Small population size . Poor genetics . Fractious nature of species Program Leader . Recommending institutions to . Paige McNickle hand rear when possible . Phoenix Zoo . [email protected]  What can TAG do to help program . 602.451.8364 & improve sustainability? . Assist with trying to import from . Vice Coordinator - Lisa Fitzgerald Europe . Dallas Zoo . Hand rear young to decrease infant . [email protected] and adult mortality . 469-554-7217  Institutions 1.0 at 1 institutions  Red Program- zoo population ↓  IUCN Least Concern – wild population stable  Challenges that adversely affect program: . No females  Program Leader . No animals in private sector . Paige McNickle . Phoenix Zoo  What TAG or Institutions can do . [email protected] to help program & improve . 602-451-8364 sustainability?  Vice Coordinator . Assist with the ability to import . Lisa Fitzgerald from . Dallas Zoo . [email protected] . 469-554-7217  16.14 (30) in 10 institutions  5.6.1 (12) in non-AZA institutions  Red SSP - zoo population ↓  Least Concern – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program: . Small population size . Lack of new institutional interest . It is extremely important for this population, both genetically and demographically, that the population be grown to the target population size. All females capable of producing offspring Program Leader be bred  What can TAG do to help program & . Cassandra Kutilek improve sustainability? . Chicago . Assist with marketing of this species to . [email protected] increase zoo spaces to grow program . Holding spaces for animals that are . 708.688.8489 unable to breed  12.19 (31) in 12 institutions  Red Program - zoo population ↑ . Increase versus last year is the result of recent births  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Lack of new institutional holders to help facilitate breeding . Perceived demeanor of species . Long-term: Lack of new genetics Program Leader  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? . JT Svoke . Zoo Miami . Locate new genes for the population (non-AZA or imports) . [email protected] . 305.251.0400 x 5084897 . Assist with locating new holding facilities to help program grow  11.16.2 (29) in 6 institutions  Red Candidate Program - zoo population ↑  Least Concern – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program: . Small population size . Lack of new institutional interest . Fractious nature of species. Program Leader Recommending institutions hand rear  Steve Metzler when possible  Sand Diego Safari Park  What can TAG do to help program &  [email protected] improve sustainability?  760.473.6993 . Assist with marketing of this species to increase zoo spaces to grow program  46.47(93) in 35 ZIMS institutions  Internationally  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Near Threatened – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Need for mixed species (usually not

exhibited as a stand alone species) . Program Leaders . Genetics . Matt James – SSP . Dallas Zoo  What can TAG do to help program . [email protected] & improve sustainability? . 469.554.7200 . Jessica Biggins – International Studbook . Import new genetics . Milwaukee County Zoo . [email protected]

 71.89.10 (170) in 14 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect this program: . Facilities phasing out breeding groups in favor of other species or single sex herds . Male management needs: rotations through herds, holding for surplus and holding multiple males  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program leader . Develop opportunities for multiple males  to rotate within herds to enhance genetic Jonnie Capiro diversity  San Diego Zoo Safari Park . Support an increase in known pedigree  [email protected] within current population by collecting and submitting ear notch and blood  760.738.5582 samples when requested  97.113.22 (232) in 10 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Endangered – wild population ↓  Planning this year in December!  Challenges that affect program:  New institutions needed for bachelor groups (lost two institutions in last year)  New genetics needed  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability?  Promote species for mixed-species Program leader: exhibits  Mike Murray  Explore potential importation/new  Lincoln Park Zoo genetics  [email protected]  Institutions should work with SSP to  312.742.2374 ensure breeding recommendations are carried out  8.23 (31) in 2 AZA institutions  Candidate Program  Least concern – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program:  Few holders willing to house the species  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability?  Need to identify new holders to Program leader: take animals in from private  Mel Hall institutions  Disney’s Animal Kingdom  [email protected]  Focus on hand-rearing females to  402.490.9487 calm herds. Hand-reared individuals are manageable in traditional zoo settings  Not managed in zoos  ISF – in situ Focus program  Least Concern – wild population stable (pop. 36,000)  Challenges that affect wild population: . Over hunting . Habitat destruction/over-grazing . Competition with livestock & humans Program Liaison  What can TAG do to help program . Randy G. Rieches & improve sustainability? . San Diego Zoo Safari Park . Encourage better species monitoring . [email protected] in home ranges . 760-738-5015

 30.38.12 (80) in 19 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Vulnerable – wild population stable  Challenges that affect this program: . Large number of animals on a private ranch excluded due to unknown genetics . New genetics needed Program leader  What can TAG do to help program  Lissa McCaffree & improve sustainability?  San Diego Zoo Safari Park  [email protected] . USDA import station to  760.492.4486 facilitate imports  13.7 (20) in 5 institutions  Red Program - zoo population ↓  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Very small captive population . New genetics needed . Carrier of MCF virus  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program Leader . Help find institutions willing to take . Mollye Nardi on this species and implement breeding programs . Zoo Atlanta . [email protected] . 404.624.5611  71.117.26 (214) in 23 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Least Concern – some isolated populations are declining  Challenges that affect program: . Older females – not breeding or their calf mortality is increasing  What can TAG do to help program & Program Leader improve sustainability? . Kristen Wolfe . Continue to support genetic testing . Disney’s Animal Kingdom . [email protected] . 407.938.2377  Not managed in zoos  ISF – in situ Focus program  Critically endangered – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect wild population: . Predation . Habitat destruction/over-grazing . Competition with livestock & humans Program Liaison  What can TAG do to help program & . Martha Fischer improve sustainability? . Saint Louis Zoo . Encourage AZA institutions to support . [email protected] Hirola Recovery Project in . 314.646.4610

 87.164 (251) in 22 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Critically Endangered ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Lack of space - more holders needed  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? . Encourage holding institutions to Program Leader work with bachelor herds . Bill Houston . Saint Louis Zoo . [email protected] . 314.646.4826  44.81 (125) in 18 AZA institutions  34.18 (52) in 4 non AZA institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Critically endangered – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program:  Lack of space, institutional holders . Pedigree assumptions in studbook  What can TAG do to help program & Program Leader improve sustainability? . Charlie Tucker . Encourage institutions to work with . San Diego Zoo Safari Park this critically endangered high priority . [email protected] species . 760.703.1301  19.60 (79) in 6 AZA & 1 pending Sustainability Partner  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↓  Vulnerable – wild population stable  Challenges that affect this program: . Lack of space/holders limits population <100 animals . Male holdings are limited (do not house well in bachelor groups) . Recent loss of male holding space Program leader due to construction & other factors  Michelle Hatwood  What can TAG do to help program &  Audubon Species Survival Center improve sustainability?  [email protected] . Need more holders!!!  504.398.3153 . Need current holders to increase male holding or hold offspring for 2 years  2.2 (4) in 2 AZA institutions and ~ 8.24 (32) in non- AZA institutions Program Leader  Red SSP - zoo population ↓  Wendy Enright  Vulnerable – wild population ↓  The Living Desert  Challenges that affect program:  [email protected] . Lack of space – more holders needed.  760.346.5694 Ext. 2211 . ♀/♀ aggression has been noted in some collections. . Innacurate #’s from private non-AZA institutions  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? . More institutions/holder space . Need to import new founder genetic material  11.32 (43) in 4 institutions Program leader  Red SSP - zoo population   Melissa McCartney  Vulnerable – wild population ↓  Sacramento Zoo  Challenges that affect this program:  [email protected] . Lack of space – more holders needed  760.492.4486 . New genetics required . Need to increase populations size  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? . Facilitate import for increased genetic diversity  38.68 (105) in 8 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population   Least Concern – wild population   Challenges that affect program: . Lack of space - more holders needed . Lack of known pedigree and individual IDs . Need for rotating breeding males at each institution Program Leader  What can TAG do to help program & . Melissa McCartney improve sustainability? . Sacramento Zoo . Facilitate import (poss. White Sands) . [email protected] to increase genetic diversity . 760.492.4486  18.39 (57) in 12 institutions  Yellow SSP – zoo population stable  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Lack of available animals . Unknown pedigrees  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program Leader . Help develop a plan to deal with the . Allison Malkowski – SSP & large amount of UNK data in this population Studbook . Dakota Zoo . Help program meet zoo’s demands for animals . [email protected] . 701.223.7543  25.26 (51) in 7 institutions  Red SSP- zoo population stable  Endangered– wild population   Challenges that affect program: . Small captive population in need of imports . New holders needed in dry climate zones . Loss of animals to Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease and Blue Tongue  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program Leader . Support for IUCN species action Plan Workshop . Melodi Tayles . Support Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery . San Diego Zoo Safari Park Program in Baja Ca Sur . [email protected] . Provide information for Disease Risk and Management Survey . 760.738.5026 . 17.34 (51) in 1 AZA institution & 1 non- AZA . Candidate Program . Vulnerable – wild population ↓ . Challenges that affect program: . Need more holders . Extremely small genetic foundation . What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? . Program Leader . Encourage holders to designate space . Charlie Hyde for this program . San Diego Zoo Safari Park . Support field conservation through Sahara Conservation Fund . [email protected] . 619-212-9173  83.159 (242) animals in 18 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Extinct in the Wild  Challenges that affect this program: . Lack of space/holders needed . Male-male aggression . Three species rule (USFWS)  What can TAG do to help program & Program Leader improve sustainability?  RoxAnna Breitigan  The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens . Support repatriation/reintroduction  [email protected] efforts  760.346.5694 ext. 2201 . Facilitate importation of unrelated animals  12.26 (38) in 5 AZA institutions & 1 non-AZA  Red SSP - zoo population stable  Vulnerable – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Lack of space/ more holders needed . High infant mortality Program Leader  What can TAG do to help program . Nicole Becker & improve sustainability? . Saint Louis Zoo . Support genetic studies to . [email protected] improve breeding success . 314.646.4667 . Encourage institutions to add this species to their collection  24.37 (61) in 8 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Endangered – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Lack of space - more holders needed, especially for breeding . New genetics needed  What can TAG do to help program Program Leader & improve sustainability? . Christy Poelker . Develop import station so Speke’s . gazelles could be imported from Al Saint Louis Zoo Ain Zoo in UAE . [email protected] . 314.646.4651  31.53.0 (84) at 11 Institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population, stable  Least Concern – wild population  Challenges that adversely affect program: . More bachelor and breeding herds are becoming available . Need new holding institutions

 What TAG can do to help program  Program Leader & improve sustainability?  Jessica Scallan Fidler . Encourage institutions to consider Springbok in their current or future  Tusla Zoo exhibits as space becomes available.  [email protected] . Reminder to institutions: please keep transfers within AZA institutions so  918.669.6202 population can meet target size n=100  45.54 (99) in 9 AZA institutions & 2 non-AZA insitutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↓  Endangered – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Lack of space - more holders needed . Extremely small genetic foundation – import needed  What can TAG do to help program & . Program Leader improve sustainability? . Brigid Randle . Develop import station so Slender- . Living Desert Zoo horned gazelles could potentially be imported from Tunisia . [email protected] . Encourage support of field . 760.346.5694 ext 2200 conservation of this species through Sahara Conservation Fund  69.133 (202) in 17 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Near Threatened – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Males need to be removed from breeding herds before 1 year of age  What can TAG do to help program & Program Leader improve sustainability? . Matt Gelvin . Encourage institutions to rotate . San Diego Zoo Safari Park breeding males . [email protected] . Encourage bachelor groups . 619.231.1515  Not managed in zoos  ISF – in situ Focus program  Critically Endangered – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect wild population: . Poaching for horns and meat . Competition with livestock & humans Program Liaison . Habitat destruction/over-grazing . Dan Beetem  What can TAG do to help program . The Wilds & improve sustainability? . [email protected] . Encourage AZA institutions to . 740.638.5030 ext 2110 support saiga conservation projects in Russia and Central

Masai

 52.75.1 (128) in 35 AZA institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population slightly ↑  Vulnerable – wild population ↓ . G. c. tippelskirchi: not assessed (-34,000)  Challenges that affect this program: . Pop remains below RCP target of 150 animals . (In)ability to complete testing requirements is impacting transfer of animals . Male/male aggression seems to be increasing  What can TAG do to help program & improve Program Leader sustainability? . Sheri Horiszny . Encourage training for voluntary blood draws & . Oregon Zoo TB tests . [email protected] . Continue to shift focus from Generic to Masai . 503.220.2444 Generic giraffe

 189.265 (454) in 86 institutions  Green SSP - zoo population stable-to-slightly ↑  Wild population deceasing overall • G. c. reticulata: Endangered, decreasing (-20k – 30k) • G. c. rothschildi: Near Threatened, increasing (+768)  Challenges that affect this program: . Pop. Remains over RCP target of 400 animals . Working to reduce # of unknown pedigree individuals . (In)ability to complete testing requirements is impacting transfer of animals  What can TAG do to help program & improve Program Leader sustainability?  Sheri Horiszny . Encourage training for voluntary blood draws & TB  Oregon Zoo tests  [email protected] . Encourage zoos to consider shifting focus to Masai  503.220.2444 . Encourage compliance with B&T recs  111 in 36 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable ↑  Endangered - wild population  Challenges that affect program: . Increasing health issues impacting longevity  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? . Encourage institutions to hold single male and non breeding animals Program Leader . Support the Okapi Conservation . Steve Shurter Project www.okapiconservation.org . [email protected] . 904.225.3386 2019 Midyear Meeting Program Updates  78.99.4 (181) in 7 AZA institutions & 4 non-AZA institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↓ (overall, pop in NA ↑)  Endangered – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Lack of space - more holders needed  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program Leader . Encourage AZA institutions to step . Telena Welsch up and commit to conserving anoa . Point Defiance Zoo and and other wild cattle through participation in the SSP . [email protected] . 253.404.3684  13.28 (41) in 7 institutions  Red SSP - zoo population ↑  GSMP (NA, Europe, and Indonesia)  IUCN Endangered– wild population declining ↓  Challenges that adversely affect program: . New institutions needed . GSMP needs to increase interest and work with species Program Leader . Steve Metzler . San Diego Zoo Safari Park  What TAG or Institutions can do to help . [email protected] program & improve sustainability? . 760-473-6993 . Encourage institutions to work with this species  33.47 (80) in 6 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that adversely affect program: . Loss of holding institutions . Need to improve genetic diversity

 What TAG or Institutions can do to help program & improve sustainability? . New holding institutions . Include this weather hearty species in Program Leader collection planning  Jordan Schimming  Denver Zoo  Congratulations to Jordan for getting the studbook completed and working with the  [email protected] PMC to get the program upgraded to a Yellow  720.337.1614 SSP! 2019 Midyear Meeting Program Updates  10.14 (24) in 8 institutions  Red Program - zoo population ↓  Vulnerable – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Breeding success declining . Demographics . New genetics needed  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program Leader . Work with US regulators allowing . Gil Myers imports from Asian or European collections . National Zoological Park . [email protected] . 202.633.3216 . 24.40 (64) in 7 institutions * . Yellow SSP – zoo population ↑ . Vulnerable– wild population stable . Challenges that affect program: . Lack of space . New genetics needed  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program Leader . More holders needed . Maureen McCarty . Consider replacing Ovis canadensis . The Living Desert canadensis with O. c. nelsoni . [email protected] . 760.346.5694 ext. 2620  24.28 (52) in 7 AZA institutions  Yellow SSP – zoo population   Vulnerable – wild population   Challenges that affect program: . Very poor genetics and kid survivability . Lack of space. Need facilities with nominate forms to switch to Kordofan ssp. as holding or breeding facilities . Developing an outcrossing breeding study to evaluate impact of adding generic aoudad into a small sample group of kordofan Program Leader aoudad  Molly Shea  What can TAG do to help program &  Fossil Rim Wildlife Center improve sustainability?  [email protected] . Identify new holders to replace anticipated  254.898.4209 loss of two this year  28.21 (49) in 6 AZA institutions and 1 SPA institution -This will change with recent Breeding and Transfer Plan  Yellow SSP- zoo population ↓  Vulnerable – wild population ↓(last assessed 2008)  Challenges that adversely affect program: . Gain more private holders through the approved sustainability partnership . New genetics needed  What can TAG do to help program & Program Leader improve sustainability? . Alison Mott . Work with Non-US Population Managers to import new genetics . Sacramento Zoo . Work with SPA to gain more holders . [email protected] . Encourage SPA members to become AZA . 916.808.8559 Sustainability Partners  58.66 (124) in 20 AZA institutions & 22.20 (42) in 9 non-AZA institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Vulnerable – wild population ↓  Challenges that adversely affect program: . Lack of space - more holders needed . High unknown lineage in population  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program Leader . Work with SSP to investigate road . Dave Bernier blocks to exportation to Canada . Lincoln Park Zoo . Work with SSP to investigate paternity . [email protected] testing to eliminate unknown sires . 312.742.2374  50.72 (122) in 13 institutions  Yellow SSP – zoo population stable  Near threatened – wild population stable  Challenges that affect this program: . Lack of spaces . Compliance with SSP recommendations Program Leader  What can TAG do to help program &  Seth Groesbeck improve sustainability? . Rosamond Gifford Zoo . Encourage institutional cooperation . [email protected] . Support for conservation projects in . 315.435.8511 ext 121 home range countries  5.14.0 (19) in 3 institutions  Candidate program - zoo population stable  Vulnerable – wild population ↓  Challenges that adversely affect program: . New genetics needed . Non-cooperation from facilities

 What TAG can do to help program & improve Program Leader: sustainability? .Seth Groesbeck . Encourage institutional cooperation .Rosamond Gifford Zoo [email protected] . New source of animals .315-435-8511 Ext. 8502  11.26 (37) in 5 AZA institutions and 1 non-AZA institution.  Red SSP - Zoo Population  Vulnerable– wild population ↓  Challenges that adversely affect program: . Lack of space – more holders needed . Genetics – improve genetic health  What TAG or Institutions can do to help program & improve Program Leader: sustainability? . Jon Rolfs . Promote species to increase zoo . San Diego Zoo Safari Park spaces and grow program . [email protected] . 321-439-5484 2019 Midyear Meeting Program Updates  26.28 (54) in 4 AZA & 1 non-AZA  Red SSP - zoo population ↓  Vulnerable – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect this program: . Lack of space – more holders needed . CWD restrictions between states . Poor genetics Program leader  What can TAG do to help  Matt Gelvin program & improve  San Diego Zoo Safari Park sustainability?  [email protected] . Seek out new holders  760-622-5026 . Improve understanding between zoos about CWD regulations  18.36.9 (63) in 2 institutions  Red candidate program  Least concern – wild population ↑ . IUCN reclassified under Tarim Red (Cervus hanglu)  Challenges that adversely affect program: . Not a charismatic species . Hard species to manage in smaller exhibits

 What TAG can do to help program & improve sustainability?  Program Leader . Encourage institutional cooperation . Curt Coleman . Encourage import of future genetic . the Wilds diversity . [email protected] . 740-638-5030  18.23 (41) in 13 AZA and 1 non-AZA . B&T Plan completed in 2019  Red SSP - zoo population ↓  CITES I; IUCN Vulnerable – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Infant mortality has increased . Founders needed – SSP seeking support for in situ support and funding for future import . Encourage multi-species exhibits with Program Leader pudu . Craig Gibbs  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? . Queens Zoo . Develop collaborative in country pudu . [email protected] rehabilitation program with Chile or EAZA. . 718.271.3042  23.40 (63) in 5 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↓  Endangered – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect this program: . Lack of space/holders needed . CWD concerns restricting movement of deer between facilities . New genetics needed Program leader  What can TAG do to help program &  Dolores Reed improve sustainability?  Smithsonian Conservation . More holders or space needed to Biology Institute breed and maintain GD  [email protected]  540.635.6524  14.22.3 (39) in 10 institutions  Red Program - zoo population ↑  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect this program: . New genetics required . Breeding facilities that can hold offspring . Animals available now  What can TAG do to help program & Program leader improve sustainability?  HulyaTansu Khambatta . USD import station to facilitate  Bronx Zoo imports to increase genetic diversity  [email protected]  718.741.1752  15.33 (48) in 11 institutions  Red SSP - zoo population ↑  Stable wild population  Challenges that affect program: . Orphans are available every year in Alaska . Husbandry has improved but more work is needed Program Leader . Vacant  What can TAG do to help program & . THANK YOU TO TONY improve sustainability? FISHER FOR MANY YEARS . Encourage zoos to obtain Alaskan OF DEDICATION TO THIS orphans PROGRAM . Provide advice on husbandry challenges  50.80 (130) in 15 institutions  Yellow SSP – zoo population, stable  Classified (EW) extinct in the wild, but small free ranging populations have become established.  Challenges that affect this program: Program leader . Need more breeding groups in current holding facilities  Beth Schille   What can TAG do to help program Disney Animal Kingdom & improve sustainability?  [email protected] . Encourage more institutions to  407.938.3201 house/breed this species  6.5 (13) in institutions (2 AZA, 2 non- AZA)  Red SSP - zoo population ↓  Wild population decreasing ↓  Challenges that affect this program: . Recent loss of valuable animals . Most females are in non-AZA Program leader  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability?  Meg Tedeschi  Bergen County Zoological Park . Need a Zoo to champion this species  by importing animals from [email protected]  201.788.9830 . There is interest in this species, but no available animals in the US  9.6 (15) in 4 institutions (maybe 5)  Candidate Program - stable  Vulnerable – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect this program: . High infant mortality . Not enough holders . Can only be housed in northern ©Brent Huffman, www.ultimateungulate.com latitude zones  What can TAG do to help program & Program leader improve sustainability?  Matt Ardaiolo  . Continue to work on international Denver Zoo imports  [email protected] . Continue marketing campaign  720.337.1669 . Identify stewardship opportunities  32.22 (54) in 16 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↓  Near Threatened – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect this program: . Extra males . New genetics may be needed in the future  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program leader . USDA import station to facilitate  Steve Castillo imports  Disney Animal Kingdom  [email protected]  407.938.2335  9.16 (25) in 2 institutions  Red SSP- zoo population ↓  Vulnerable – wild population ? . May be increasing?  Challenges that affect this program: . Development of bachelor herds . CWD issues impacting movement of larger cervids more than smaller species Program leader  What can TAG do to help program &  Steve Castillo improve sustainability?  Disney Animal Kingdom . Increase interest and space  [email protected] . Coordinate efforts  407.938.2335 to meet CWD restrictions in all states  50.54.1 (105) at 40 institutions  Candidate Program – zoo population stable  Least Concern – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect this program . No historical population management . First studbook published in 2019!! ▪ (Currentness dat is December 2017)- this first studbook was a challenge to produce, so thank you to everyone for their input and patience. Great job to Jen for working hard to complete this daunting task.  Program Leader

 What can the TAG do to help improve the . Jennifer Webb program & sustainability issues? . [email protected] . Encourage institutions to reach out to Program Leader for breeding recommendations until . 404.624.5873 population genetics can be determined to minimize potential inbreeding. 2019 Midyear Meeting Program Updates  55.63 (118) in 21 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Endangered – wild population ↑  Challenges that affect program: . Compliance with SSP recommendations Program Leaders . Zoos reluctant to hold bachelor . Tony Fisher-SSP groups . Minnesota Zoo  What can TAG do to help program . [email protected] & improve sustainability? . 952.431.9275 . Encourage institutional cooperation . Amanda Faliano – Studbook with SSP plans . Denver Zoo . Support reintroduction projects in . [email protected] Orenburg Nature Reserve, Russia . 720.337.1531  55.100 (155) in 35 institutions  Green SSP - zoo population ↑  Endangered – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program: . Due to space constraints it is important to identify additional holding institutions Program Leader . Male holding space is an SSP priority. Zoos . Martha Fischer – SSP Coordinator with breeding herds need to be able to house . Saint Louis Zoo male offspring for 2-4 years . [email protected] . Facilities separating stallions should include . 314.646.4610 outdoor access  What can TAG do to help program & . Katie Pilgram-Kloppe –Studbook improve sustainability? Keeper . TAG recommendation – Zoos with Plains . Saint Louis Zoo in single-species exhibits are urged to . 314.646.4875 replace them with Grevy’s Zebras . [email protected]  24.49 (73) in 18 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Vulnerable– wild population, trending up  Challenges that affect program: . Low genetic stock

. Available surplus animals Photo by Ryan Coddington.  What can TAG do to help program & Program Leader improve sustainability? . Tommy Jordan . Continue to encourage institutions . San Diego Zoo Safari Park to house Hartmann’s Mountain . [email protected] . 760.708.9264  9.21 (30) in 3 institutions  Red SSP- zoo population stable  Endangered – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program: . Lack of space - more holders needed . Genetics - new genetics needed  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program Leader . Kate Volz . National Zoological Park . [email protected] . 202.633.3216  78.191.1(270) in 67 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Least Concern – wild population stable  Challenges that affect program: . Compliance with SSP recommendations . Zoos reluctant to hold intact males  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? Program leader . Encourage institutional cooperation  John Register with SSP plans  . Resolve historical unknowns  [email protected]  713.533.6682  28.40 (68) in 10 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Critically Endangered – wild population ↓  Challenges that affect program: . Additional holding institutions needed  What can TAG do to help program Program Leader & improve sustainability? . Yaraila Rodriguez . Increase holding institutions to . White Oak Conservation meet target population . [email protected] . 407.748.6638 2019 Midyear Meeting Program Updates  30.31 (61) animals in 20 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Endangered – wild population decreasing due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.  GSMP program working with Action Indonesia. All holders encouraged to support the program  Analyses suggest that approximately four births are needed in the next year to Program Leader maintain the current population size of 61 . Joe Forys individuals . Audubon Zoo  This Program welcomes new institutions to . [email protected] help the population continue to grow. . 504.266.1163  38.37.15 (90) in 19 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Endangered - wild population ↓  Challenges that affect this program: Additional funding sources needed as are qualified participants  What can TAG do to help program Program Leader & improve sustainability? . Jim Haigwood  Need institutions to hold more . San Diego Zoo Safari Park males. . [email protected]  AZA population is even more critical with recent losses at . 760.705.6543 Proyecto Tagua  53.68 (121) in 34 AZA institutions  Yellow SSP – AZA population declining due to exports out of the population  Least Concern – wild population stable  Breeding and Transfer Plan published March 2019  Animals available for immediate placement!  Challenges that affect this program: . Inbreeding – while currently being managed will be a problem for this group in the future . Importing and breeding of unknown pedigree animals . Exporting genetically or demographically important animals to non-AZA facilities and individuals who do not want to be sustainability partners Program leader . Lack of holding space for offspring or post- reproductive animals . Lisa Smith

 What can the TAG /holders do to help improve the . Buffalo Zoo program & sustainability issues? . Increase holding capacity when building new or . 716.837.3900 renovating exhibits/holding areas . Do not import or export animals from population . [email protected] without recommendation from SSP coordinator  76.79.1 (156) in 45institutions . 137 in 10 non-AZA institutions ▪ Likely to bring on 1 or 2 of these as Sustainability Partners  Yellow SSP - zoo population ↑  Least Concern - wild population ↓  Red river hogs are taking up many spaces that could be dedicated to the more endangered pig and peccary species Program Leaders . Matt James – SSP  Easy to mix with several other species . Dallas Zoo including primates . [email protected]  Recommendation priority will be given . 469.554.7200 to institutions holding 1.2 or holding . Peter Burvenich – Studbook offspring for 2+ years . Miller Park Zoo . [email protected]  Masterplanning on Wednesday  27.50 (77) in 31 institutions  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Vulnerable - wild population ↓  Challenges that affect this program: . Many institutions hold only female pairs, which limits the number of potential breeding pairs and can make males difficult to place . Current exhibit spaces limit opportunities for successful introductions, breeding and managing male offspring  What can TAG do to help program & improve sustainability? . Maintain current population size with 3-4 births/year Program Leader . Consider forming a breeding new breeding pairs within . John Davis existing spaces . New breeding facilities should be capable of holding at . Riverbanks Zoo least two adult females per adult male and allow for . [email protected] separation of the adult males from females and their offspring . 803.978.1062  37.62.9 (108) in 17 institutions . 11 AZA institutions . 6 Non-AZA institutions  Red SSP - zoo population slowly ↑  Endangered – wild population ↓  Challenges that adversely affect program: . Female-biased sex ratio Program Leader . Christie Eddie –SSP Coordinator and . List of 9 pending new institutions Studbook Keeper with varied new exhibit timelines . Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and over the next 3-5 years Aquarium . Becoming increasingly difficult to . [email protected] place animals in Non-AZA . 402-557-6932 institutions due to individual institutional policies  33.38 (71) in 19 institutions (15 AZA, 4non-AZA)  Yellow SSP - zoo population stable  Critically Endangered - wild population ↓  Last Population Plan February 14, 2019  Last Studbook Currentness through December 31, 2018  Challenges that affect this program:  Potential that females are shutting down Photo courtesy of Joel Sartore/National Geographic Photo Ark following relatively short periods of being in non-reproductive situations, though a female . Craig Miller – SSP Coordinator at Portland delivered successfully after not . Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens being pregnant for ~ 8 years . [email protected]  Have had some aggression issues in single sex . 904.757.4463 x136 groups . Stephanie DeYoung – Studbook  What can TAG do to help program & improve Keeper sustainability? . Sanctuary in Tennesssee  Looking for more holders . stephanie@.com  San Diego Zoo now exhibits them with . 325.518.6141 Malayan 2019 Midyear Meeting Program Updates  14.20 (34) in 17 AZA institutions . 7.4 (11) CCTU . 1.1 (2) Canada  Red SSP - zoo population 13 births (4.9) Jan 2016-Jan 2019  Endangered – wild population  Challenges that adversely affect program: . New founder animals needed . Program Leader/Studbook Keeper . Additional spaces needed . Michele Stancer  What TAG can do to help program & . Utah’s Hogle Zoo improve sustainability? . [email protected] . Encourage institutions to add this . 801-584-4544 species . Support education materials “What is a tapir”  21.20 (41) in 15 AZA institutions . 3.1 (4) in 3non-AZA institutions  Yellow SSP – zoo population ↑  Endangered – wild population ↓

 Breeding and Transfer plan completed December 2018  Program Leader/International  Challenges that adversely affect Studbook Keeper program: . Carolina Holguin . . New founder animals needed . [email protected] . Additional spaces needed . +52.222.281.7000 ext. 234 2019 Midyear Meeting Program Updates  26.27 (53) in 23 AZA institutions  3.4 (7) in 3 non-AZA institutions  Yellow SSP – zoo population stable  Endangered – wild population ↓  Breeding & Transfer Plan published January 2018  Changes since last year . 0.1 birth (Apr 2019) . Pregnancy: 2 more confirmed for 2019  SSP Coordinator . 1 death in late 20189 . Lisa Smith . 1 recommended transfer out of the . Buffalo Zoo population in 2018 . [email protected] . 1 renovation and 1 new exhibit coming on line 2020? . 716.995.6130

 Challenges that adversely affect  Studbook/Population Biologist program: . Gina Ferrie . Low birth rates, long inter-birth interval, . Disney’s Animal Kingdom and earl embryo loss . [email protected] . Additional spaces needed