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JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES 'll Summer -Winter 2006 CONTRIBUTORS Vic Satzewich Wsevolod W. Isajiw 7^ 4 Eugene Duvalko Oleh Wolowyna Yuri Shapoval j Machteld Venken Idesbald Goddeeris Svitlana Maksymenko Larysa Dovha George O. Liber Serge Cipko Valerii Polkovsky Thomas M. Prymak Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/journalofukraini3112cana Journal of UKRAINIAN STUDIES Volume 31, Numbers 1-2 Summer-Winter 2006 Contributors Vic Satzewich Wsevolod W. Isajiw Eugene Duvalko Oleh Wolowyna Yuri Shapoval Machteld Venken Idesbald Goddeeris Svitlana Maksymenko Larysa Dovha George O. Liber Serge Cipko Valerii Polkovsky Thomas M. Prymak Editor Taras Zakydalsky Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Editorial Board James Jacuta, Zenon E. Kohut, Andrij Makuch, David R. Marples, Mamsia K. Petryshyn, Serhii Plokhy, Roman Senkus, Frank E. Sysyn, Myroslav Yurkevich, Maxim Tamawsky Journal of Ukrainian Studies Advisory Board Olga Andriewsky (Trent University, Peterborough, Ont.), L’ubica Babotova (Presov University), Marko Bojcun (London Metropolitan University), Guido Hausmann (University of Cologne), laroslav Hrytsak (Lviv National University), Tamara Hundorova (Institute of Literature, Kyiv), Heorhii Kasianov (Institute of the History of Ukraine, Kyiv), Bohdan Krawchenko (Ukrainian Academy of Public Administration, Kyiv), Marko Pavlyshyn (Monash University, Melbourne), lurii Shapoval (Institute of Political and Ethno-National Studies, Kyiv), Myroslav Shkandrij (University of Manitoba, Winnipeg), Vladyslav Verstiuk (Institute of the History of Ukraine, Kyiv) The Journal of Ukrainian Studies is a semi-annual, peer-refereed scholarly serial pub- lished by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 450 Athabasca Hall, Edmonton, Alta., T6G 2E8, Canada. Telephone: (780) 492-2972; fax: (780) 492-4967; e-mail: [email protected]. Annual subscriptions are $35.00 for individ- uals and $47.00 for libraries and institutions in Canada (including mailing and 7% GST). Outside Canada annual subscriptions are u.S. $35.00 for individuals and u.s. $47.00 for libraries and institutions (including mailing). Some back issues are also available. Subscriptions are payable to the Journal of Ukrainian Studies at the above address by cheque, money order, VISA, or MasterCard. Please do not send cash. The Journal publishes articles and book reviews in Ukrainian and Ukrainian- Canadian studies. Persons wishing to submit articles should first send a letter of inquiry and an abstract to the Editor. All correspondence, submissions, and books for review should be sent to the Journal of Ukrainian Studies, CIUS Toronto Office, 20 Orde Street, Room 125, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, M5T 1N7, Canada; telephone: (416) 769-0662 or (416) 978-8669; fax: (416) 978-2672; e-mail: zakydalsky ©sympatico.ca For additional guidelines, see the last page of this issue. Copyright © Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 2006. Printed in Canada. ISSN 0228-1635 Volume 31, Numbers 1-2 Summer-Winter 2006 Contents Articles Vic Satzewich, Wsevolod W. Isajiw, and Eugene Duvalko Social Networks and the Occupational Settlement Experiences of Recent Immigrants from Ukraine in Toronto / 1 Oleh Wolowyna Recent Immigration from Ukraine to the United States: Levels and Characteristics / 27 Yuri Shapoval Stalin and His Legacy through the Lens of Time / 65 Machteld Venken and Idesbald Goddeeris The Nationalization of Identities: Ukrainians in Belgium, 1920-1950 / 89 Svitlana Maksymenko losyp Stadnyk, Director and Actor of the Ukrainian Theatre of the City of Lviv in 1941-1942 / 117 Larysa Dovha To Act or To Doubt: The Doctrine of Conscience in Inokentii Gizel’s Peace with God for Man / 135 Review Articles George O. Liber Reassessing Dovzhenko’s Black Holes / 149 Serge Cipko Migration from and to Ukraine at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century / 173 Valerii Polkovsky A New Explanatory Dietionary of the Ukrainian Language / 191 Thomas M. Prymak Lubomyr Wynar and the Ukrainian Historical Association / 205 Book Reviews Myroslav Shkandrij, ed.. The Phenomenon of the Ukrainian Avant- garde 1910-1935: Catalogue for an Exhibition Organized and Circulated by the Winnipeg Art Gallery. Le Phenomene de Vavant- garde ukrainienne 1910-1935: Catalogue de Vexposition itinerante organisee par le Musee des beaux-arts de Winnipeg. Fenomen ukrainskoho avanhardu 1910-1935: Kataloh vystavky, orhanizo- vanoi Vinnipezkoiu kartynnoiu halereieiu (Ulyana Melnykova) / 217 Gabriele de Rosa and Francesca Lomastro, eds., Uetd di Kiev e la sua ereditd nelVincontro con VOccidente (Ettore Cinnella) / 225 Serhii Plohky and Frank E. Sysyn, Religion and Nation in Modem Ukraine (Peter Galadza) / 230 Myma Kostash, All of Baba ’s Great Grandchildren: Ethnic Identity in the Next Canada’, Janice Kulyk Keefer, Dark Ghost in the Corner: Imagining Ukrainian-Canadian Identity (Lisa Grekul) / 234 Kate Brown, A Biography of No Place: From Ethnic Borderland to Soviet Heartland (Serhy Yekelchyk) / 238 Mariia Helytovych, Ukrainski ikony “Spas u Slavi” (John-Paul Himka) / 240 Natalia Khobzei, Hutsulska mifolohiia: Etnolinhvistychnyi slovnyk (Nicolae Pavliuc) / 242 Books Received / 245 Contributors Serge Cipko heads the Ukrainian Diaspora Studies Initiative that is being established at the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies under the auspices of its Ukrainian Canadian Program and is an assistant adjunct professor in the Department of History and Classics at the University of Alberta. His book on Ukrainian immigration to Argentina Avill be published soon by the CIUS Press. Larysa Dovha is a senior research associate at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and a lecturer at the Chaikovsky National Academy of Music. Her areas of interest are Ukrainian and European culture of the early modem period and the theological and philosophical legacy of the Kyiv Mohyla Academy. She is the author of a number of articles on the ethical and political teachings of seventeenth-century Kyiv thinkers. Eugene Duvalko is the president of the Canadian Ukrainian Immigrant Aid Society in Toronto. IDESBALD Goddeeris is a postdoctoral fellow at the K.U.Leuven, who specializes in migration and Cold War history. He is the author of Polonia belgijska w pierwszych latach po II wojnie swiatowej (Semper, 2005) and the co- author of De strijd van de witte adelaar. Geschiedenis van Polen (966-2004) (2d ed., Acco, 2005). WSEVOLOD W. ISAJIW is a professor emeritus of sociology and Robert F. Harney Professor Emeritus of Ethnic, Immigration, and Pluralism Studies at the University of Toronto. His special area of interest is ethnic studies, particlarly ethnic communities and multiculturalism in Canada, and more recently, civil society in Ukraine. He is the author and editor of ten books and many articles in his field. Among his latest works are Understanding Diversity: Ethnicity and Race in the Canadian Context (Thompson Educational Publishers, 1999) and two books he edited: Society in Transition: Social Change in Ukraine in Western Perspectives (Canadian Scholars' Press, 2003) and Famine Genocide in Ukraine 1932-33: Western Archives, Testimonies and New Research (UCRDC, 2003). George O. Liber is a professor of history at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. He is the author of Alexander Dovzhenko: A Life in Soviet Film (British Film Institute, 2002) and Soviet Nationality Policy, Urban Growth, and VI Identity Change in the Ukrainian SSR, 1923-1934 (Cambridge University Press, 1992). He is also the co-editor of Nonconformity and Dissent in the Ukrainian SSR, 1955-1975: An Annotated Bibliography (Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, 1978). SviTLANA Maksymenko is a lecturer in the Department of Theatre Studies and Acting at Lviv University and the head of the Literary-Dramatic Editing Department of the Lviv State Telecompany. She is working on a biography of losyp Stadnyk and has already published three articles on him and several articles on the Lviv Opera Theatre. Valerii Polkovsky is a certified member of the Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council (CTTIC) and currently works as a translator/interpreter and consultant. He is affiliated with the Ukrainian Language Education Centre at the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. His doctoral dissertation (2003) dealt with the post-totalitarian transformation of the Ukrainian business lexicon and business discourse in general. He is the author of several recent articles on lexical changes in contemporary Ukrainian since Ukraine's independence. Thomas M. Prymak is a research associate of the Centre for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies at the University of Toronto. He is the author of three books and numerous articles on Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Canadian history. Vic Satzewich is a professor of sociology at McMaster University. He is the author of The Ukrainian Diaspora (Routledge, 2002) and a co-editor of Transnationalism in Canada (University of British Columbia Press, 2006). His areas of interest are international migration, racism, transnationalism and diaspora studies. Yuri Sharoval is a doctor of historical sciences, a professor, and the head of the Centre of Historical Politology of the Institute of Political and Ethnonational Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. He has published over 400 monographs, collections of documents, and articles in the field of contemporary Ukrainian political history. His most recent books are Doha iak istoriia (Heneza, 2006) and Nevyhadani istorii (Svitohliad,